메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2012, Pages

Integrated microcantilevers for high-resolution sensing and probing

Author keywords

integrated cantilever; micro sensor; nano tip based instrument; resonance mode; scanning probe microscopy; surface stress

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL SENSORS; COMPOSITE MICROMECHANICS; DIGITAL STORAGE; MICROSENSORS; NANOSENSORS; NANOTIPS; SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY; SURFACE ANALYSIS; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACE REACTIONS; SURFACE TREATMENT;

EID: 84862969069     PISSN: 09570233     EISSN: 13616501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/23/2/022001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 0000006242 scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscopy
    • Binnig G and Rohrer H 1982 Scanning tunneling microscopy Helv. Phys. Acta 55 726-35
    • (1982) Helv. Phys. Acta , vol.55 , pp. 726-735
    • Binnig, G.1    Rohrer, H.2
  • 3
    • 0012064449 scopus 로고
    • Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope
    • Eigler D and Schweizer E 1990 Positioning single atoms with a scanning tunnelling microscope Nature 344 524
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , Issue.6266 , pp. 524
    • Eigler, D.1    Schweizer, E.2
  • 5
    • 0027657501 scopus 로고
    • Role of relative humidity in atomic force microscopy imaging
    • Thundat T, Zheng X, Chen G and Warmack R 1993 Role of relative humidity in atomic force microscopy imaging Surf. Sci. Lett. 294 L939-43
    • (1993) Surf. Sci. Lett. , vol.294 , Issue.1-2
    • Thundat, T.1    Zheng, X.2    Chen, G.3    Warmack, R.4
  • 6
    • 3843119792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cantilever transducers as a platform for chemical and biological sensors
    • Lavrik N, Sepaniak M and Datskos P 2004 Cantilever transducers as a platform for chemical and biological sensors Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75 2229-53
    • (2004) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.75 , Issue.7 , pp. 2229-2253
    • Lavrik, N.1    Sepaniak, M.2    Datskos, P.3
  • 7
    • 0000419469 scopus 로고
    • Micromechanical sensors for chemical and physical measurements
    • Wachter E and Thundat T 1995 Micromechanical sensors for chemical and physical measurements Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 3662-7
    • (1995) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 3662-3667
    • Wachter, E.1    Thundat, T.2
  • 8
    • 0036646557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructured microcantilevers with functionalized cyclodextrin receptor phases: Self-assembled monolayers and vapor-deposited films
    • DOI 10.1021/ac020074o
    • Tipple C, Lavrik N, Culha M, Headrick J, Datskos P and Sepaniak M 2002 Nanostructured microcantilevers with functionalized cyclodextrin receptor phases: self-assembled monolayers and vapor-deposited films Anal. Chem. 74 3118-26 (Pubitemid 34755225)
    • (2002) Analytical Chemistry , vol.74 , Issue.13 , pp. 3118-3126
    • Tipple, C.A.1    Lavrik, N.V.2    Culha, M.3    Headrick, J.4    Datskos, P.5    Sepaniak, M.J.6
  • 9
    • 84899774377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of novel and sensitive sensors based on microcantilever of atomic force microscope
    • DOI 10.1080/10020070612330018
    • Jin Y, Wang K and Jin R 2006 Development of novel and sensitive sensors based on microcantilever of atomic force microscope Prog. Nat. Sci. 16 445-51 (Pubitemid 43852112)
    • (2006) Progress in Natural Science , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 445-451
    • Jin, Y.1    Wang, K.2    Jin, R.3
  • 10
    • 0037348256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass sensing of adsorbed molecules in sub-picogram sample with ultrathin silicon resonator
    • Ono T, Li Xinxin, Miyashita H and Esashi M 2003 Mass sensing of adsorbed molecules in sub-picogram sample with ultrathin silicon resonator Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 1240-3
    • (2003) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Ono, T.1    Xinxin, L.2    Miyashita, H.3    Esashi, M.4
  • 11
    • 0033732621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical behavior of ultrathin microcantilever
    • Yang J L, Ono T and Esashi M 2000 Mechanical behavior of ultrathin microcantilever Sensors Actuators A 82 102-7
    • (2000) Sensors Actuators , vol.82 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 102-107
    • Yang, J.L.1    Ono, T.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 14
    • 23844450347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrostatically actuated resonant microcantilever beam in CMOS technology for the detection of chemical weapons
    • DOI 10.1109/JSEN.2005.851016
    • Voiculescu I, Zaghloul M, McGill R, Houser E and Fedder G 2005 Electrostatically actuated resonant microcantilever beam in CMOS technology for the detection of chemical weapons IEEE Sensors J. 5 641-7 (Pubitemid 41164477)
    • (2005) IEEE Sensors Journal , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-647
    • Voiculescu, I.1    Zaghloul, M.E.2    Mcgill, R.A.3    Houser, E.J.4    Fedder, G.K.5
  • 15
    • 33744492070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-mode resonant piezoresistive cantilever sensors for tens-femtogram resoluble mass sensing in air
    • DOI 10.1088/0960-1317/16/5/019, PII S0960131706142217
    • Jin D, Li X, Liu J, Zuo G, Wang Y, Liu M and Yu H 2006 High-mode resonant piezoresistive cantilever sensors for tens-femtogram resoluble mass sensing in air J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 1017-23 (Pubitemid 43797625)
    • (2006) Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Jin, D.1    Li, X.2    Liu, J.3    Zuo, G.4    Wang, Y.5    Liu, M.6    Yu, H.7
  • 17
    • 1642293269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultimate limits to inertial mass sensing based upon nanoelectromechanical systems
    • Ekinci K, Yang Y and Roukes M 2004 Ultimate limits to inertial mass sensing based upon nanoelectromechanical systems J. Appl. Phys. 95 2682-9
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , Issue.5 , pp. 2682-2689
    • Ekinci, K.1    Yang, Y.2    Roukes, M.3
  • 18
    • 0037841380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cantilever system for gas and liquid sensing
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3991(03)00068-8
    • Vidic A, Then D and Ziegler Ch 2003 A new cantilever system for gas and liquid sensing Ultramicroscopy 97 407-16 (Pubitemid 36686739)
    • (2003) Ultramicroscopy , vol.97 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 407-416
    • Vidic, A.1    Then, D.2    Ziegler, Ch.3
  • 19
    • 0036903107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy dissipation in submicrometer thick single-crystal silicon cantilevers
    • Yang J L, Ono T and Esashi M 2002 Energy dissipation in submicrometer thick single-crystal silicon cantilevers J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11 775
    • (2002) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 775
    • Yang, J.L.1    Ono, T.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 21
    • 49149094612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance-mode effect on microcantilever mass-sensing performance in air
    • Xia X and Li X 2008 Resonance-mode effect on microcantilever mass-sensing performance in air Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 074301
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.79 , Issue.7 , pp. 074301
    • Xia, X.1    Li, X.2
  • 22
    • 33846570554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated cantilever sensors with a torsional resonance mode for ultraresoluble on-the-spot bio/chemical detection
    • Jin D, Li X, Bao H, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Yu H and Zuo G 2007 Integrated cantilever sensors with a torsional resonance mode for ultraresoluble on-the-spot bio/chemical detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 041901
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.4 , pp. 041901
    • Jin, D.1    Li, X.2    Bao, H.3    Zhang, Z.4    Wang, Y.5    Yu, H.6    Zuo, G.7
  • 23
    • 42549141150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Latin-cross-shaped integrated resonant cantilever with second torsion-mode resonance for ultra-resoluble bio-mass sensing
    • Xia X, Zhang Z and Li X 2008 A Latin-cross-shaped integrated resonant cantilever with second torsion-mode resonance for ultra-resoluble bio-mass sensing J. Micromech. Microeng. 18 035028
    • (2008) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 035028
    • Xia, X.1    Zhang, Z.2    Li, X.3
  • 25
    • 59949096897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanogram per milliliter-level immunologic detection of alpha-fetoprotein with integrated rotating-resonance microcantilevers for early-stage diagnosis of heptocellular carcinoma
    • Liu Y, Li X, Zhang Z, Zuo G, Cheng Z and Yu H 2009 Nanogram per milliliter-level immunologic detection of alpha-fetoprotein with integrated rotating-resonance microcantilevers for early-stage diagnosis of heptocellular carcinoma Biomed. Microdevices 11 183-91
    • (2009) Biomed. Microdevices , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-191
    • Liu, Y.1    Li, X.2    Zhang, Z.3    Zuo, G.4    Cheng, Z.5    Yu, H.6
  • 27
    • 36448941524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of resonating microcantilevers operating in a viscous liquid environment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sna.2007.07.010, PII S0924424707005596
    • Vanura C, Dufour I, Heinrich S, Josse F and Hierlemann A 2008 Analysis of resonating microcantilevers operating in a viscous liquid environment Sensors Actuators A 141 43-51 (Pubitemid 350161831)
    • (2008) Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Vancura, C.1    Dufour, I.2    Heinrich, S.M.3    Josse, F.4    Hierlemann, A.5
  • 28
    • 24144485430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning probe microscopy with quartz crystal cantilever
    • Ono T, Lin Y-C and Esashi M 2005 Scanning probe microscopy with quartz crystal cantilever Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 074102
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 074102
    • Ono, T.1    Lin, Y.-C.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 33
    • 1842788500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single virus particle mass detection using microresonators with nanoscale thickness
    • Gupta A, Akin D and Bashir R 2004 Single virus particle mass detection using microresonators with nanoscale thickness Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 1976-8
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.11 , pp. 1976-1978
    • Gupta, A.1    Akin, D.2    Bashir, R.3
  • 35
    • 0037348256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass sensing of adsorbed molecules in sub-picogram sample with ultrathin silicon resonator
    • Ono T, Li X, Miyashita H and Esashi M 2003 Mass sensing of adsorbed molecules in sub-picogram sample with ultrathin silicon resonator Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74 1240-3
    • (2003) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 1240-1243
    • Ono, T.1    Li, X.2    Miyashita, H.3    Esashi, M.4
  • 36
    • 20544475443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoelectromechanical systems
    • Ekinci K and Roukes M 2005 Nanoelectromechanical systems Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76 061101
    • (2005) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 061101
    • Ekinci, K.1    Roukes, M.2
  • 37
    • 38649111667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of bacteria based on the thermomechanical noise of a nanomechanical resonator: Origin of the response and detection limits
    • Ramos D, Tamayo J, Mertens J, Calleja M, Villanueva L G and Zaballos A 2008 Detection of bacteria based on the thermomechanical noise of a nanomechanical resonator: origin of the response and detection limits Nanotechnology 19 035503
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 035503
    • Ramos, D.1    Tamayo, J.2    Mertens, J.3    Calleja, M.4    Villanueva, L.G.5    Zaballos, A.6
  • 39
    • 77952776449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant cantilevers with ultra-densely inwallfunctionalized mesoporous-silica sensing-layer for detection of ppt-level TNT
    • Hong Kong, 24-28 January
    • Xu P, Yu H, Gan X, Liu M and Li X 2010 Resonant cantilevers with ultra-densely inwallfunctionalized mesoporous-silica sensing-layer for detection of ppt-level TNT IEEE MEMS 2010 - 23rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Hong Kong, 24-28 January) pp 128-31
    • (2010) IEEE MEMS 2010 - 23rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 128-131
    • Xu, P.1    Yu, H.2    Gan, X.3    Liu, M.4    Li, X.5
  • 40
    • 78649724977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembly and sensing-group-graft of pre-modified CNTs on resonant microcantilevers for specific detection of volatile organic compound (VOC) vapors
    • Xu P, Li X, Yu H, Liu M and Li J 2010 Self-assembly and sensing-group-graft of pre-modified CNTs on resonant microcantilevers for specific detection of volatile organic compound (VOC) vapors J. Micromech. Microeng. 20 115003
    • (2010) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 115003
    • Xu, P.1    Li, X.2    Yu, H.3    Liu, M.4    Li, J.5
  • 42
    • 67849085084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant-cantilever bio/chemical sensors with an integrated heater for both resonance exciting optimization and sensing repeatability enhancement
    • Yu H, Li X, Gan X, Liu Y, Liu X, Xu P, Li J and Liu M 2009 Resonant-cantilever bio/chemical sensors with an integrated heater for both resonance exciting optimization and sensing repeatability enhancement J. Micromech. Microeng. 19 045023
    • (2009) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 045023
    • Yu, H.1    Li, X.2    Gan, X.3    Liu, Y.4    Liu, X.5    Xu, P.6    Li, J.7    Liu, M.8
  • 43
    • 58149489159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bianalyte mass detection with a single resonant microcantilever
    • Yu H and Li X 2009 Bianalyte mass detection with a single resonant microcantilever Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 011901
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 011901
    • Yu, H.1    Li, X.2
  • 44
    • 34247612361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing of biomolecules, single cells and single nanoparticles in fluid
    • DOI 10.1038/nature05741, PII NATURE05741
    • Burg T, Godin M, Knudsen S, Shen W, Carlson G, Foster J, Babcock K and Manalis S 2007 Weighing of biomolecules, single cells and single nanoparticles in fluid Nature 446 1066-9 (Pubitemid 46676057)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , Issue.7139 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Burg, T.P.1    Godin, M.2    Knudsen, S.M.3    Shen, W.4    Carlson, G.5    Foster, J.S.6    Babcock, K.7    Manalis, S.R.8
  • 45
    • 70450203520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube mechanical resonators for mass sensing
    • Seiji A and Takayuki A 2009 Carbon nanotube mechanical resonators for mass sensing Sensors Mater. 21 339-49
    • (2009) Sensors Mater. , vol.21 , pp. 339-349
    • Seiji, A.1    Takayuki, A.2
  • 46
    • 58149293965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive mass sensing with a nanotube electromechanical resonator
    • Lassagne B, Garcia-Sanchez D, Aguasca A and Bachtold A 2008 Ultrasensitive mass sensing with a nanotube electromechanical resonator Nano Lett. 8 3735-8
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 3735-3738
    • Lassagne, B.1    Garcia-Sanchez, D.2    Aguasca, A.3    Bachtold, A.4
  • 47
    • 38849098965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A technique to measure hydrogen absorption in isolated nanometer structures
    • Phillips A B and Shivaram B S 2008 A technique to measure hydrogen absorption in isolated nanometer structures Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 013907
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 013907
    • Phillips, A.B.1    Shivaram, B.S.2
  • 48
    • 34547141229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon materials for chemical sensors: A review
    • Lukaszewicz J P 2006 Carbon materials for chemical sensors: a review Sensor Lett. 4 53-98
    • (2006) Sensor Lett. , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 53-98
    • Lukaszewicz, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 3142729148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass detection using carbon nanotube-based nanomechanical resonators
    • Li C Y and Chou T W 2004 Mass detection using carbon nanotube-based nanomechanical resonators Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 5246-8
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.25 , pp. 5246-5248
    • Li, C.Y.1    Chou, T.W.2
  • 50
    • 3042783205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection
    • Ekinci K L, Huang X M H and Roukes M L 2004 Ultrasensitive nanoelectromechanical mass detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4469-71
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , Issue.22 , pp. 4469-4471
    • Ekinci, K.L.1    Huang, X.M.H.2    Roukes, M.L.3
  • 52
    • 17644391719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube oscillators toward zeptogram detection
    • Nishio M, Sawaya S, Akita S and Nakayama Y 2005 Carbon nanotube oscillators toward zeptogram detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 133111
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.13 , pp. 133111
    • Nishio, M.1    Sawaya, S.2    Akita, S.3    Nakayama, Y.4
  • 53
    • 33745604726 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption-induced surface stress and its effects on resonance frequency of microcantilevers
    • Chen G, Thundat T, Wachter E and Warmack R 1995 Adsorption-induced surface stress and its effects on resonance frequency of microcantilevers J. Appl. Phys. 77 3618-22
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.77 , Issue.8 , pp. 3618-3622
    • Chen, G.1    Thundat, T.2    Wachter, E.3    Warmack, R.4
  • 55
    • 0041305377 scopus 로고
    • Surface stress and the normal mode of vibration of thin crystals: GaAs
    • Lagowski J, Gatos H and Sproles E S 1975 Surface stress and the normal mode of vibration of thin crystals: GaAs Appl. Phys. Lett. 26 493-5
    • (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 493-495
    • Lagowski, J.1    Gatos, H.2    Sproles, E.S.3
  • 56
    • 0242317277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrathin single-crystalline-silicon cantilever resonators: Fabrication technology and significant specimen size effect on Young's modulus
    • Li X, Ono T, Wang Y and Esashi M 2003 Ultrathin single-crystalline- silicon cantilever resonators: fabrication technology and significant specimen size effect on Young's modulus Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 3081-3
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.15 , pp. 3081-3083
    • Li, X.1    Ono, T.2    Wang, Y.3    Esashi, M.4
  • 57
    • 77951999164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-thick resonant cantilevers with a novel specific reaction-induced frequency-increase effect for ultra-sensitive chemical detection
    • Yang Y, Xia X, Gan X, Xu P, Yu H and Li X 2010 Nano-thick resonant cantilevers with a novel specific reaction-induced frequency-increase effect for ultra-sensitive chemical detection J. Micromech. Microeng. 20 055022
    • (2010) J. Micromech. Microeng. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 055022
    • Yang, Y.1    Xia, X.2    Gan, X.3    Xu, P.4    Yu, H.5    Li, X.6
  • 58
    • 0030014940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive method to measure changes in the surface stress of solids
    • DOI 10.1006/jcis.1996.0297
    • Butt H-J 1996 A sensitive method to measure changes in the surface stress of solids J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 180 251-60 (Pubitemid 26202283)
    • (1996) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 251-260
    • Butt, H.-J.1
  • 59
    • 37049017575 scopus 로고
    • Adsorbate-induced surface stress
    • (Orlando, FL, USA) (CityAVS)
    • Ibach H 1994 Adsorbate-induced surface stress 40th National Symp. of the American Vacuum Society (Orlando, FL, USA) (CityAVS) vol 12 pp 2240-5
    • (1994) 40th National Symp. of the American Vacuum Society , vol.12 , pp. 2240-2245
    • Ibach, H.1
  • 60
    • 36149055470 scopus 로고
    • The surface tension of solids
    • Shuttleworth R 1950 The surface tension of solids Proc. Phys. Soc. A 63 444-57
    • (1950) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-457
    • Shuttleworth, R.1
  • 61
    • 0000073841 scopus 로고
    • The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis
    • Stoney G 1909 The tension of metallic films deposited by electrolysis Proc. R. Soc. A 82 172-5
    • (1909) Proc. R. Soc. , vol.82 , Issue.553 , pp. 172-175
    • Stoney, G.1
  • 62
    • 85089713075 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of adsorptive forces
    • Taylor E and Waggener W 1979 Measurement of adsorptive forces J. Phys. Chem. 83 1361-2
    • (1979) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.83 , Issue.10 , pp. 1361-1362
    • Taylor, E.1    Waggener, W.2
  • 64
    • 39049090069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanosensors for trace explosive detection
    • DOI 10.1016/S1369-7021(08)70017-8, PII S1369702108700178
    • Senesac L and Thundat T 2008 Nanosensors for trace explosive detection Mater. Today 11 28-36 (Pubitemid 351241235)
    • (2008) Materials Today , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 28-36
    • Senesac, L.1    Thundat, T.G.2
  • 66
    • 33645085279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOSFET-embedded microcantilevers for measuring deflection in biomolecular sensors
    • Shekhawat G, Tark S and Dravid V 2006 MOSFET-embedded microcantilevers for measuring deflection in biomolecular sensors Science 311 1592-5
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , Issue.5767 , pp. 1592-1595
    • Shekhawat, G.1    Tark, S.2    Dravid, V.3
  • 69
    • 33846693940 scopus 로고
    • Piezoresistance effect in silicon and germanium
    • Smith C 1954 Piezoresistance effect in silicon and germanium Phys. Rev. 94 42-9
    • (1954) Phys. Rev. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-49
    • Smith, C.1
  • 71
    • 0033742575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic force microscopy probe with piezoresistive readout and a highly symmetrical Wheatstone bridge arrangement
    • Thaysen J, Boisen A, Hansen O and Bouwstra S 2000 Atomic force microscopy probe with piezoresistive readout and a highly symmetrical Wheatstone bridge arrangement Sensors Actuators A 83 47-53
    • (2000) Sensors Actuators , vol.83 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 47-53
    • Thaysen, J.1    Boisen, A.2    Hansen, O.3    Bouwstra, S.4
  • 72
    • 0033977788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sensors based on micromachined cantilevers with integrated read-out
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3991(99)00148-5, PII S0304399199001485
    • Boisen A, Thaysen J, Jensenius H and Hansen O 2000 Environmental sensors based on micromachined cantilevers with integrated readout Ultramicroscopy 82 11-6 (Pubitemid 30070078)
    • (2000) Ultramicroscopy , vol.82 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 11-16
    • Boisen, A.1    Thaysen, J.2    Jensenius, H.3    Hansen, O.4
  • 74
    • 33747504663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon dioxide microcantilever with piezoresistive element integrated for portable ultraresoluble gaseous detection
    • Li P, Li X, Zuo G, Liu J, Wang Y, Liu M and Jin D 2006 Silicon dioxide microcantilever with piezoresistive element integrated for portable ultraresoluble gaseous detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 074104
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.7 , pp. 074104
    • Li, P.1    Li, X.2    Zuo, G.3    Liu, J.4    Wang, Y.5    Liu, M.6    Jin, D.7
  • 75
    • 77955517458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quad-cantilever microsensors with a low-cost single-sided micro-machining technique for trace chemical vapor detection
    • Yang Y, Chen Y, Li J, Xu P and Li X 2010 Quad-cantilever microsensors with a low-cost single-sided micro-machining technique for trace chemical vapor detection Microelectron. Eng. 87 2317-22
    • (2010) Microelectron. Eng. , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 2317-2322
    • Yang, Y.1    Chen, Y.2    Li, J.3    Xu, P.4    Li, X.5
  • 76
    • 33846036378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 cantilever sensor for ultra-sensitive detection of gaseous chemicals
    • DOI 10.1088/0960-1317/16/12/004, PII S0960131706309783, 004
    • 2 cantilever sensor for ultra-sensitive detection of gaseous chemicals J. Micromech. Microeng. 16 2539-46 (Pubitemid 46069520)
    • (2006) Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2539-2546
    • Li, P.1    Li, X.2
  • 77
    • 0003361383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro mechanical transducers
    • ed S Middelhoek (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • Bao M 2000 Micro mechanical transducers Handbook of Sensors and Actuators vol 8 ed S Middelhoek (Amsterdam: Elsevier)
    • (2000) Handbook of Sensors and Actuators , vol.8
    • Bao, M.1
  • 78
    • 20844443122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cantilever surface stress sensors with single-crystalline silicon piezoresistors
    • Rasmussen P, Hansen O and Boisen A 2005 Cantilever surface stress sensors with single-crystalline silicon piezoresistors Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 203502
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , Issue.20 , pp. 203502
    • Rasmussen, P.1    Hansen, O.2    Boisen, A.3
  • 79
    • 49649092563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of piezoresistive microcantilever geometry on cantilever sensitivity during surface stress chemical sensing
    • Loui A, Goericke F, Ratto T, Lee J, Hart B and King W 2008 The effect of piezoresistive microcantilever geometry on cantilever sensitivity during surface stress chemical sensing Sensors Actuators A 147 516-21
    • (2008) Sensors Actuators , vol.147 , Issue.2 , pp. 516-521
    • Loui, A.1    Goericke, F.2    Ratto, T.3    Lee, J.4    Hart, B.5    King, W.6
  • 80
    • 0036829747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer reviewed: Microcantilever transducers: A new approach in sensor technology
    • A
    • Sepaniak M, Datskos P, Lavrik N and Tipple C 2002 Peer reviewed: microcantilever transducers: a new approach in sensor technology Anal. Chem. 74 568A-75A
    • (2002) Anal. Chem. , vol.74 , Issue.21 , pp. 568
    • Sepaniak, M.1    Datskos, P.2    Lavrik, N.3    Tipple, C.4
  • 81
    • 0042418677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of plastic explosives with self-assembled monolayer-coated microcantilevers
    • Pinnaduwage L, Boiadjiev V, Hawk J and Thundat T 2003 Sensitive detection of plastic explosives with self-assembled monolayer-coated microcantilevers Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1471-3
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 1471-1473
    • Pinnaduwage, L.1    Boiadjiev, V.2    Hawk, J.3    Thundat, T.4
  • 82
    • 34347270879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-SAM functionalization on integrated cantilevers for specific trace-explosive sensing and non-specific adsorption suppression
    • Zuo G, Li X, Zhang Z, Yang T, Wang Y, Cheng Z and Feng S 2007 Dual-SAM functionalization on integrated cantilevers for specific trace-explosive sensing and non-specific adsorption suppression Nanotechnology 18 255501
    • (2007) Nanotechnology , vol.18 , Issue.25 , pp. 255501
    • Zuo, G.1    Li, X.2    Zhang, Z.3    Yang, T.4    Wang, Y.5    Cheng, Z.6    Feng, S.7
  • 84
    • 58149489159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bianalyte mass detection with a single resonant microcantilever
    • Yu H and Li X 2009 Bianalyte mass detection with a single resonant microcantilever Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 011901
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 011901
    • Yu, H.1    Li, X.2
  • 85
    • 0542373989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Organic Materials Suitable for Use in Chemical Sensor Arrays
    • Crooks R and Ricco A 1998 New organic materials suitable for use in chemical sensor arrays Acc. Chem. Res. 31 219-27 (Pubitemid 128474556)
    • (1998) Accounts of Chemical Research , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-227
    • Crooks, R.M.1    Ricco, A.J.2
  • 86
    • 0032513727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air stability of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on silver and gold surfaces
    • Schoenfisch M and Pemberton J 1998 Air stability of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on silver and gold surfaces J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120 4502-13
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , Issue.18 , pp. 4502-4513
    • Schoenfisch, M.1    Pemberton, J.2
  • 87
    • 0001276149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser desorption Fourier transform mass spectrometry exchange studies of air-oxidized alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on gold
    • Scott J, Baker L, Everett W, Wilkins C and Fritsch I 1997 Laser desorption Fourier transform mass spectrometry exchange studies of air-oxidized alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers on gold Anal. Chem. 69 2636-9
    • (1997) Anal. Chem. , vol.69 , Issue.14 , pp. 2636-2639
    • Scott, J.1    Baker, L.2    Everett, W.3    Wilkins, C.4    Fritsch, I.5
  • 88
    • 12444265795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid degradation of alkanethiol-based self-assembled monolayers on gold in ambient laboratory conditions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.susc.2004.12.022, PII S0039602804015535
    • Willey T, Vance A, van Buuren T, Bostedt C, Terminello L and Fadley C 2005 Rapid degradation of alkanethiol-based self-assembled monolayers on gold in ambient laboratory conditions Surf. Sci. 576 188-96 (Pubitemid 40146266)
    • (2005) Surface Science , vol.576 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 188-196
    • Willey, T.M.1    Vance, A.L.2    Van Buuren, T.3    Bostedt, C.4    Terminello, L.J.5    Fadley, C.S.6
  • 89
    • 0038476915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiols and disulfides on the Au(111) surface: The headgroup-gold interaction
    • DOI 10.1021/ja993622x
    • Gronbeck H, Curioni A and Andreoni W 2000 Thiols and disulfides on the Au(1 1 1) surface: the headgroup-gold interaction J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122 3839-42 (Pubitemid 30241585)
    • (2000) Journal of the American Chemical Society , vol.122 , Issue.16 , pp. 3839-3842
    • Gronbeck, H.1    Curioni, A.2    Andreoni, W.3
  • 90
    • 0345979435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and structure of self-assembled monolayers
    • Ulman A 1996 Formation and structure of self-assembled monolayers Chem. Rev. 96 1533-54 (Pubitemid 126639367)
    • (1996) Chemical Reviews , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1533-1554
    • Ulman, A.1
  • 91
    • 3743134422 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, structure, and properties of model organic surfaces
    • Dubois L and Nuzzo R 1992 Synthesis, structure, and properties of model organic surfaces Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 43 437-63
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 437-463
    • Dubois, L.1    Nuzzo, R.2
  • 92
    • 0011218567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal annealing effect of alkanethiol monolayers on Au(111) in air
    • DOI 10.1016/S0039-6028(00)00920-1, PII S0039602800009201
    • Xiao X, Wang B, Zhang C, Yang Z and Loy M 2001 Thermal annealing effect of alkanethiol monolayers on Au(1 1 1) in air Surf. Sci. 472 41-50 (Pubitemid 33646455)
    • (2001) Surface Science , vol.472 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 41-50
    • Xiao, X.1    Wang, B.2    Zhang, C.3    Yang, Z.4    Loy, M.M.T.5
  • 93
    • 77953482532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 surface of microcantilevers for long-term highly repeatable sensing to trace explosives
    • 2 surface of microcantilevers for long-term highly repeatable sensing to trace explosives Nanotechnology 21 265501
    • (2010) Nanotechnology , vol.21 , Issue.26 , pp. 265501
    • Chen, Y.1    Xu, P.2    Li, X.3
  • 95
    • 33745606187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nanometer surface morphology on surface stress and adsorption kinetics of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.11.012, PII S0304399106000507
    • Desikan R, Lee I and Thundat T 2006 Effect of nanometer surface morphology on surface stress and adsorption kinetics of alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers Ultramicroscopy 106 795-9 (Pubitemid 43994327)
    • (2006) Ultramicroscopy , vol.106 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 795-799
    • Desikan, R.1    Lee, I.2    Thundat, T.3
  • 98
    • 50149108814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-layer quantitative extraction of molecule self-assembly induced surface-stress by cantilever nanomechanical detection
    • Tucson, AZ, USA, 13-17 January
    • Zuo G and Li X 2008 Three-layer quantitative extraction of molecule self-assembly induced surface-stress by cantilever nanomechanical detection IEEE MEMS 2008 - 21th IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Tucson, AZ, USA, 13-17 January) pp 936-9
    • (2008) IEEE MEMS 2008 - 21th IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems , pp. 936-939
    • Zuo, G.1    Li, X.2
  • 99
    • 79251551668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-layer model of self-assembly induced surface-energy variation experimentally extracted by using nanomechanically sensitive cantilevers
    • Zuo G and Li X 2010 A three-layer model of self-assembly induced surface-energy variation experimentally extracted by using nanomechanically sensitive cantilevers Langmuir 22 045501
    • (2010) Langmuir , vol.22 , pp. 045501
    • Zuo, G.1    Li, X.2
  • 102
    • 33846503885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated SPM probes with NEMS technology
    • DOI 10.1016/j.sna.2006.06.042, PII S092442470600416X
    • Li X, Han J, Bao H and Yang Z 2007 Integrated SPM probes with NEMS technology Sensors Actuators A 133 383-7 (Pubitemid 46162162)
    • (2007) Sensors and Actuators, A: Physical , vol.133 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 383-387
    • Li, X.1    Han, J.2    Bao, H.3    Yang, Z.4
  • 106
    • 0031235285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and optimal design of piezoelectric cantilever microactuators
    • Devoe D L and Pisano A P 1997 Modeling and optimal design of piezoelectric cantilever microactuators J. Microelectromech. Syst. 6 266
    • (1997) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 266
    • Devoe, D.L.1    Pisano, A.P.2
  • 108
    • 21544472129 scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution with an atomic force microscope using piezoresistive detection
    • Tortonese M, Barrett R C and Quate C E 1993 Atomic resolution with an atomic force microscope using piezoresistive detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 834
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 834
    • Tortonese, M.1    Barrett, R.C.2    Quate, C.E.3
  • 109
    • 1642601999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro cantilever probe array integrated with piezoresistive sensor
    • Yang Z, Li X, Wang Y, Bao H and Liu M 2004 Micro cantilever probe array integrated with piezoresistive sensor Microelectron. J. 35 479-83
    • (2004) Microelectron. J. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-483
    • Yang, Z.1    Li, X.2    Wang, Y.3    Bao, H.4    Liu, M.5
  • 110
    • 34248208452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giant piezoresistance effect in silicon nanowires
    • He R and Yang P D 2006 Giant piezoresistance effect in silicon nanowires Nat. Nanotechnol. 1 42
    • (2006) Nat. Nanotechnol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 42
    • He, R.1    Yang, P.D.2
  • 112
    • 77955854441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEMS cantilever sensor for non-destructive metrology within high-aspect-ratio micro holes
    • Peiner E and Doering L 2010 MEMS cantilever sensor for non-destructive metrology within high-aspect-ratio micro holes Microsyst. Technol. 16 1259-68
    • (2010) Microsyst. Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Peiner, E.1    Doering, L.2
  • 114
    • 20744442768 scopus 로고
    • Parallel atomic force microscopy using cantilevers with integrated piezoresistive sensors and integrated piezoelectric actuators
    • Minne S C, Manalis S R and Quate C F 1995 Parallel atomic force microscopy using cantilevers with integrated piezoresistive sensors and integrated piezoelectric actuators Appl. Phys. Lett. 67 3918
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.67 , Issue.26 , pp. 3918
    • Minne, S.C.1    Manalis, S.R.2    Quate, C.F.3
  • 115
    • 12144288890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction through surface superstructures measured by microscopic four-point probes
    • Shuji H et al 2003 Electrical conduction through surface superstructures measured by microscopic four-point probes Surf. Rev. Lett. 10 963
    • (2003) Surf. Rev. Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 963
    • Shuji, H.1
  • 119
    • 41549083783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A heater-integrated scanning probe microscopy probe array with different tip radii for study of micro-nanosize effects on silicon-tip/polymer-film friction
    • Bao H and Li X 2008 A heater-integrated scanning probe microscopy probe array with different tip radii for study of micro-nanosize effects on silicon-tip/polymer-film friction Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 033701
    • (2008) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 033701
    • Bao, H.1    Li, X.2
  • 120
    • 0001427544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanofabrication of sensors on cantilever probe tips for scanning multiprobe microscopy
    • Luo K, Shi Z, Lai J and Majumdar A 1996 Nanofabrication of sensors on cantilever probe tips for scanning multiprobe microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 68 325
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 325
    • Luo, K.1    Shi, Z.2    Lai, J.3    Majumdar, A.4
  • 122
    • 0034155544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal and modeling of a novel thermal microprobe using n-Si/nitrogen doped diamond cathodes
    • Nicolaescu D, Filip V, Itoh J and Okuyarnaa F 2000 Proposal and modeling of a novel thermal microprobe using n-Si/nitrogen doped diamond cathodes J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18 1073
    • (2000) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1073
    • Nicolaescu, D.1    Filip, V.2    Itoh, J.3    Okuyarnaa, F.4
  • 123
    • 0031683807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic scanned-probe microscope sensors by combined micromachining and electron-beam lithography
    • Zhou H, Midha A, Thoms S, Murad S K and Weaver J 1998 Generic scanned-probe microscope sensors by combined micromachining and electron-beam lithography J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16 54
    • (1998) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 54
    • Zhou, H.1    Midha, A.2    Thoms, S.3    Murad, S.K.4    Weaver, J.5
  • 124
    • 0001048978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning thermal microscopy using batch fabricated thermocouple probes
    • Mills G, Zhou H, Midha A, Donaldson L and Weaver J M R 1998 Scanning thermal microscopy using batch fabricated thermocouple probes Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 2900
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , Issue.22 , pp. 2900
    • Mills, G.1    Zhou, H.2    Midha, A.3    Donaldson, L.4    Weaver, J.M.R.5
  • 126
    • 0030106201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel microcantilever for scanning thermal imaging microscopy
    • Suzuki Y 1996 Novel microcantilever for scanning thermal imaging microscopy Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 35 L352
    • (1996) Japan. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 352
    • Suzuki, Y.1
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0031102074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensor nanofabrication, performance, and conduction mechanisms in scanning thermal microscopy
    • Luo K, Shi L and Majumdar A 1997 Sensor nanofabrication, performance, and conduction mechanisms in scanning thermal microscopy J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 15 349
    • (1997) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 349
    • Luo, K.1    Shi, L.2    Majumdar, A.3
  • 129
    • 0001951838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning Joule expansion microscopy at nanometer scales
    • Varesi J and Majumdar A 1998 Scanning Joule expansion microscopy at nanometer scales Appl. Opt. Lett. 72 37
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. Lett. , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 37
    • Varesi, J.1    Majumdar, A.2
  • 130
    • 6144290977 scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope tip
    • Mamin H J and Rugar D 1992 Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope tip Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 1003
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 1003
    • Mamin, H.J.1    Rugar, D.2
  • 131
    • 21544472129 scopus 로고
    • Atomic resolution with an atomic force microscope using piezoresistive detection
    • Tortonese M, Barrett R C and Quate C F 1993 Atomic resolution with an atomic force microscope using piezoresistive detection Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 834
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 834
    • Tortonese, M.1    Barrett, R.C.2    Quate, C.F.3
  • 134
    • 0029352255 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cantilever with an integrated deflection sensor
    • Linnemann R, Gotszalk T, Jadjiiski L and Rangelow I W 1995 Characterization of a cantilever with an integrated deflection sensor Thin Solid Films 264 159
    • (1995) Thin Solid Films , vol.264 , Issue.2 , pp. 159
    • Linnemann, R.1    Gotszalk, T.2    Jadjiiski, L.3    Rangelow, I.W.4
  • 136
    • 0001520375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-stiffness silicon cantilevers for thermal writing and piezoresistive readback with the atomic force microscope
    • Chui B W, Stowe T D, Kenny T W, Mamin H J, Terris B D and Rugar D 1996 Low-stiffness silicon cantilevers for thermal writing and piezoresistive readback with the atomic force microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 2767
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , Issue.18 , pp. 2767
    • Chui, B.W.1    Stowe, T.D.2    Kenny, T.W.3    Mamin, H.J.4    Terris, B.D.5    Rugar, D.6
  • 139
    • 0037415930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning probe with an integrated diamond heater element for nanolithography
    • Bae J H, Ono T and Esashi M 2003 Scanning probe with an integrated diamond heater element for nanolithography Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 814
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 814
    • Bae, J.H.1    Ono, T.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 140
    • 34247897141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro/nano-heater integrated cantilevers for micro/nano-lithography applications
    • Lee D W and Oh I K 2007 Micro/nano-heater integrated cantilevers for micro/nano-lithography applications Microelectron. Eng. 84 1041
    • (2007) Microelectron. Eng. , vol.84 , Issue.5-8 , pp. 1041
    • Lee, D.W.1    Oh, I.K.2
  • 141
    • 0035019080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of microprobe array with sub-100nm nano-heater for nanometric thermal imaging and data storage
    • Lee D W, Ono T, Abe T and Esashi M 2001 Fabrication of microprobe array with sub-100 nm nano-heater for nanometric thermal imaging and data storage IEEE MEMS 2001 - 14th IEEE Int. Conf. on Micro Electro Mechnical Systems (Interlaken, Switzerland, 21-25 January) pp 204-7 (Pubitemid 32470786)
    • (2001) Proceedings of the IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) , pp. 204-207
    • Lee, D.-W.1    Ono, T.2    Abe, T.3    Esashi, M.4
  • 142
    • 0036471302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of thermal microprobes with a sub-100 nm metal-to-metal junction
    • Lee D W, Ono T and Esashi M 2002 Fabrication of thermal microprobes with a sub-100 nm metal-to-metal junction Nanotechnology 13 29
    • (2002) Nanotechnology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 29
    • Lee, D.W.1    Ono, T.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 145
    • 0034467238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed imaging by electromagnetic alloy actuated probe with dual spring
    • Lee D W, Ono T and Esashi M 2000 High-speed imaging by electromagnetic alloy actuated probe with dual spring J. Microelectromech. Syst. 9 419
    • (2000) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 419
    • Lee, D.W.1    Ono, T.2    Esashi, M.3
  • 146
    • 33846691226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A piezoresistive microcantilever magnetic-field sensor with on-chip self-calibration function integrated
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mejo.2006.11.015, PII S0026269206002850
    • Liu J and Li X 2007 A piezoresistive microcantilever magnetic-field sensor with on-chip self-calibration function integrated Microelectron. J. 38 210-5 (Pubitemid 46188458)
    • (2007) Microelectronics Journal , vol.38 , Issue.2 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 210-215
    • Liu, J.1    Li, X.2
  • 147
    • 0033132598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh density, high-data-rate NEMS-based AFM data storage system
    • Vettiger P et al 1999 Ultrahigh density, high-data-rate NEMS-based AFM data storage system Microelectron. Eng. 46 11
    • (1999) Microelectron. Eng. , vol.46 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 11
    • Vettiger, P.1
  • 148
    • 0033537520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5×5 2D AFM cantilever arrays a first step towards a Terabit storage device
    • Lutwyche M et al 1999 5×5 2D AFM cantilever arrays a first step towards a Terabit storage device Sensors Actuators A 73 89
    • (1999) Sensors Actuators , vol.73 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89
    • Lutwyche, M.1
  • 149
    • 40049092242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a two-dimensional cantilever array with through-wafer electrical interconnects
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1435804
    • Chow E M, Yaralioglu G G, Quate C F and Kenny T W 2002 Characterization of a two-dimensional cantilever array with through-wafer electrical interconnects Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 664 (Pubitemid 34148266)
    • (2002) Applied Physics Letters , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 664
    • Chow, E.M.1    Yaralioglu, G.G.2    Quate, C.F.3    Kenny, T.W.4
  • 150
    • 0036601154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microprobe array with electrical interconnection for thermal imaging and data storage
    • Lee D W, Ono T, Abe T and Esashi M 2002 Microprobe array with electrical interconnection for thermal imaging and data storage J. Microelectromech. Syst. 11 215
    • (2002) J. Microelectromech. Syst. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 215
    • Lee, D.W.1    Ono, T.2    Abe, T.3    Esashi, M.4
  • 151
    • 45149093820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency micromachining system applied in nanolithography
    • Chen X, Lee D W and Choi Y S 2008 High efficiency micromachining system applied in nanolithography Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 22 1865
    • (2008) Int. J. Mod. Phys. , vol.22 , pp. 1865
    • Chen, X.1    Lee, D.W.2    Choi, Y.S.3
  • 153
    • 6144290977 scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope tip
    • Mamin J J and Rugar D 1992 Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope tip Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 1003
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.61 , Issue.8 , pp. 1003
    • Mamin, J.J.1    Rugar, D.2
  • 156
    • 0037557385 scopus 로고
    • Integrated electrostatically resonant scan tip for an atomic force microscope
    • Kong L C, Orr B G and Wise K D 1993 Integrated electrostatically resonant scan tip for an atomic force microscope J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 11 634
    • (1993) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 634
    • Kong, L.C.1    Orr, B.G.2    Wise, K.D.3
  • 158
    • 0001453196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning force microscopy in the dynamic mode using microfabricated capacitive sensors
    • Blanc N, Brugger J, Rooij N F and Durig U 1996 Scanning force microscopy in the dynamic mode using microfabricated capacitive sensors J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 14 901
    • (1996) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 901
    • Blanc, N.1    Brugger, J.2    Rooij, N.F.3    Durig, U.4
  • 159
    • 0000101357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectromechanical scanning probe instruments for array architectures
    • Miller S A, Turner K L and MacDonald N C 1997 Microelectromechanical scanning probe instruments for array architectures Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 4155
    • (1997) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.68 , Issue.11 , pp. 4155
    • Miller, S.A.1    Turner, K.L.2    MacDonald, N.C.3
  • 160
    • 4544267236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of CMOS-based thermally actuated cantilever arrays for force microscopy
    • Volden T, Zimmermann M, Lange D, Brand O and Balter H 2004 Dynamics of CMOS-based thermally actuated cantilever arrays for force microscopy Sensors Actuators A 115 516
    • (2004) Sensors Actuators , vol.115 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 516
    • Volden, T.1    Zimmermann, M.2    Lange, D.3    Brand, O.4    Balter, H.5
  • 162
    • 0036712485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic atomic force microscopy methods
    • Garcia R and Perez R 2002 Dynamic atomic force microscopy methods Surf. Sci. Rep. 47 197
    • (2002) Surf. Sci. Rep. , vol.47 , Issue.6-8 , pp. 197
    • Garcia, R.1    Perez, R.2
  • 163
    • 0141990921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in atomic force microscopy
    • Giessibl F J 2003 Advances in atomic force microscopy Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 949
    • (2003) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 949
    • Giessibl, F.J.1
  • 165
    • 28344451916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature reproducible spatial force spectroscopy using atom-tracking technique
    • Abe M, Sugimoto Y, Custance O and Morita S 2005 Room-temperature reproducible spatial force spectroscopy using atom-tracking technique Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 173503-1
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.17 , pp. 173503-173501
    • Abe, M.1    Sugimoto, Y.2    Custance, O.3    Morita, S.4
  • 167
    • 0001281426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of covalent tip-surface interactions in noncontact atomic force microscopy on reactive surfaces
    • Perez R, Payne M, Stich I and Terakura K 1997 Role of covalent tip-surface interactions in noncontact atomic force microscopy on reactive surfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 678
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 678
    • Perez, R.1    Payne, M.2    Stich, I.3    Terakura, K.4
  • 168
    • 0001609799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model of noncontact scanning force microscopy on ionic surfaces
    • Livshits A I, Shluger A L, Rohl A L and Foster A S 1999 Model of noncontact scanning force microscopy on ionic surfaces Phys. Rev. B 59 2436
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 2436
    • Livshits, A.I.1    Shluger, A.L.2    Rohl, A.L.3    Foster, A.S.4
  • 169
    • 33847402040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical identification of individual surface atoms by atomic force microscopy
    • Sugimoto Y, Pou P, Abe M, Jelinek P, Perez R, Morita S and Custance O 2007 Chemical identification of individual surface atoms by atomic force microscopy Nature 446 64
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , Issue.7131 , pp. 64
    • Sugimoto, Y.1    Pou, P.2    Abe, M.3    Jelinek, P.4    Perez, R.5    Morita, S.6    Custance, O.7
  • 170
    • 33645810366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays
    • Wang Z L and Song J 2006 Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays Science 312 242
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , Issue.5771 , pp. 242
    • Wang, Z.L.1    Song, J.2
  • 171
    • 0006054784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis Technical University of Denmark (Mikroelektronik Centret)
    • Petersen C L 1999 Microscopic four-point probes PhD Thesis Technical University of Denmark (Mikroelektronik Centret)
    • (1999) Microscopic Four-point Probes
    • Petersen, C.L.1
  • 172
    • 12144288890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conduction through surface superstructures measured by microscopic four-point probes
    • Shuji H et al 2003 Electrical conduction through surface superstructures measured by microscopic four-point probes Surf. Rev. Lett. 10 963
    • (2003) Surf. Rev. Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 963
    • Shuji, H.1
  • 173
    • 79952532603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of electrical transport properties through a monolithic square-configured micro-four-point probe with ultra-sharp tips
    • Zhang Y, Kim J K, Park C S and Lee D W 2011 An investigation of electrical transport properties through a monolithic square-configured micro-four-point probe with ultra-sharp tips Sensors Actuators A 166 247
    • (2011) Sensors Actuators , vol.166 , Issue.2 , pp. 247
    • Zhang, Y.1    Kim, J.K.2    Park, C.S.3    Lee, D.W.4
  • 174
    • 0029405015 scopus 로고
    • Probing electrical transport, electron interference, and quantum size effects at surfaces with STM/STS
    • Avouris P, Lyo I W and Hasegawa Y 1995 Probing electrical transport, electron interference, and quantum size effects at surfaces with STM/STS IBM J. Res. Dev. 39 603
    • (1995) IBM J. Res. Dev. , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 603
    • Avouris, P.1    Lyo, I.W.2    Hasegawa, Y.3
  • 175
    • 0000530291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron conduction through surface states of the Si(1 1 1)-(7×7)
    • Heike S, Watanabe S, Wada Y and Hashizume T 1998 Electron conduction through surface states of the Si(1 1 1)-(7×7) Surf. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 890
    • (1998) Surf. Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 890
    • Heike, S.1    Watanabe, S.2    Wada, Y.3    Hashizume, T.4
  • 176
    • 32544460869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic transport in nanometre-scale silicon-on-insulator membranes
    • Zhang P, Tevaarwerk E and Park B N 2006 Electronic transport in nanometre-scale silicon-on-insulator membranes Nature 439 703
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7077 , pp. 703
    • Zhang, P.1    Tevaarwerk, E.2    Park, B.N.3
  • 177
    • 34548766591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties of individual gold nanowires arrayed in a porous anodic alumina template
    • Biswas K, Qin Y, Dasilva M, Reifenberger R and Sands T 2007 Electrical properties of individual gold nanowires arrayed in a porous anodic alumina template Phys. Status Solidi A 204 3152
    • (2007) Phys. Status Solidi , vol.204 , Issue.9 , pp. 3152
    • Biswas, K.1    Qin, Y.2    Dasilva, M.3    Reifenberger, R.4    Sands, T.5
  • 178
    • 0842331452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling the thermoelectric power of semiconductor junctions with nanometer resolution
    • Lyeo H K, Khajetoorians A, Shi L, Pipe K P, Ram R J, Shakouri A and Shih C K 2004 Profiling the thermoelectric power of semiconductor junctions with nanometer resolution Science 303 818
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , Issue.5659 , pp. 816
    • Lyeo, H.K.1    Khajetoorians, A.2    Shi, L.3    Pipe, K.P.4    Ram, R.J.5    Shakouri, A.6    Shih, C.K.7
  • 182
    • 0000557992 scopus 로고
    • Atom resolved discrimination of chemically different elements on metal surfaces
    • Ruan L, Besenbacher F, Stensgaard I and Laegsgaard E 1993 Atom resolved discrimination of chemically different elements on metal surfaces Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 4079
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , Issue.26 , pp. 4079
    • Ruan, L.1    Besenbacher, F.2    Stensgaard, I.3    Laegsgaard, E.4
  • 186
  • 189
    • 44649091233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional microcantilever for a novel scanning force microscope
    • Lee D W, Wetzel A and Meyer E 2008 Functional microcantilever for a novel scanning force microscope J. Korean Phys. Soc. 52 1496
    • (2008) J. Korean Phys. Soc. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1496
    • Lee, D.W.1    Wetzel, A.2    Meyer, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.