Model of noncontact scanning force microscopy on ionic surfaces

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 59, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 2436-2448

  Foster, Adam S ^a   Shluger, A L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b CURTIN UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001609799     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.2436     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. F. J. Giessibl, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 133, 3726 (1994).
2. F. J. Giessibl, Science267, 68 (1995).
3. R. Lüthi, E. Meyer, M. Bammerlin, A. Baratoff, T. Lehmann, L. Howald, C. Gerber, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Z. Phys. B100, 165 (1996).
4. Y. Sugawara, M. Ohta, H. Ueyama, S. Morita, F. Osaka, S. Ohkouchi, M. Suzuki, and S. Mishima, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B14, 953 (1996).
5. R. Erlandsson, L. Olsson, and P. Mårtensson, Phys. Rev. B54, R8309 (1996).
6. M. Bammerlin, R. Lüthi, E. Meyer, A. Baratoff, J. Lu, M. Guggisberg, C. Gerber, L. Howald, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Probe Microscopy1, 3 (1997).
7. U. Dürig, J K. Gimzewski, and D W. Pohl, Phys. Rev. Lett.57, 2403 (1986).
8. Y. Martin, C C. Williams, and H K. Wickramasighe, J. Appl. Phys.61, 4723 (1987).
9. U. Dürig, O. Züger, and A. Stalder, J. Appl. Phys.72, 1778 (1992).
10. N. A. Burnham, O P. Behrend, F. Oulevey, G. Gremaud, P.-J. Gallo, D. Gourdon, E. Dupas, A J. Kulik, H M. Pollock, and G A D. Briggs, Nanotechnology8, 67 (1997).
11. D. Krüger, B. Anczykowski, and H. Fuchs, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)6, 341 (1997).
12. S. P. Jarvis, H. Yamada, S.-I. Yamamoto, H. Tokumoto, and J B. Pethica, Nature (London)384, 247 (1996).
13. U. Dürig, H R. Steinauer, and N. Blanc, J. Appl. Phys.82, 3641 (1997).
14. F. J. Giessibl and M. Tortonese, Appl. Phys. Lett.70, 2529 (1997).
15. K. Fukui, H. Onishi, and Y. Iwasawa, Phys. Rev. Lett.79, 4202 (1997).
16. M. Bammerlin, R. Lüthi, E. Meyer, A. Baratoff, M. Guggisberg, C. Loppacher, J. Lu, C. Gerber, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.66, S293 (1998).
17. F. J. Giessibl, Phys. Rev. B56, 16 010 (1997).
18. W. Allers, A. Schwarz, U D. Schwarz, and R. Wiesendanger, Rev. Sci. Instrum.69, 221 (1998).
19. A. I. Livshits, A L. Shluger, and A L. Rohl, Appl. Surf. Sci. (to be published March 1999).
20. P. Gleyzes, P K. Kuo, and A C. Boccara, Appl. Phys. Lett.58, 2989 (1991).
21. R. G. Winkler, J P. Spatz, S. Sheiko, M. Möller, P. Reineker, and O. Marti, Phys. Rev. B54, 8908 (1996).
22. R. Pérez, M C. Payne, I. Stich, and K. Terakura, Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 678 (1997).
23. I. Y. Sokolov, G S. Henderson, and F J. Wicks, Surf. Sci.381, L558 (1997).
24. J. B. Pethica and A P. Sutton, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6, 2490 (1988).
25. J. R. Smith, G. Bozzolo, A. Banerjea, and J. Ferrante, Phys. Rev. Lett.63, 1269 (1989).
26. U. Landman, W D. Luedtke, N A. Burnham, and R J. Colton, Science248, 454 (1990).
27. A. L. Shluger, A L. Rohl, D H. Gay, and R T. Williams, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter6, 1825 (1994).
28. A. L. Shluger, L N. Kantorovich, A I. Livshits, and M J. Gillan, Phys. Rev. B56, 15 332 (1997).
29. A. L. Shluger, A L. Rohl, R T. Williams, and R M. Wilson, Phys. Rev. B52, 11 398 (1995).
30. A. I. Livshits and A L. Shluger, Faraday Discuss.106, 425 (1997).
31. A. I. Livshits and A L. Shluger, Phys. Rev. B56, 12 482 (1997).
32. F. J. Giessibl and G. Binnig, Ultramicroscopy42-44, 281 (1992).
33. L. Howald, H. Haefke, R. Lüthi, E. Mayer, G. Gerth, H. Rudin, and H.-J. Güntherodt, Phys. Rev. B49, 5651 (1994).
34. D. V. Labeke, B. Labani, and C. Girard, Chem. Phys. Lett.162, 399 (1989).
35. J. N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic, London, 1991).
36. C. Argento and R H. French, J. Appl. Phys.80, 6081 (1996).
37. P. V. Sushko, A S. Foster, L N. Kantorovich, and A L. Shluger, Appl. Surf. Sci. (to be published April 1999).
38. R. Car and M. Parrinello, Phys. Rev. Lett.55, 2471 (1985).
39. G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Phys. Rev. B54, 11 169 (1996).
40. G. Kresse and J. Furthmuller, Comput. Mater. Sci.6, 15 (1996).
41. D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. B41, 7892 (1990).
42. K. Laasonen, A. Pasquarello, R. Car, C. Lee, and D. Vanderbilt, Phys. Rev. B47, 10 142 (1993).
43. J. P. Perdew, in Electronic Structure in Solids’ 91, edited by P. Ziesche and H. Eschrig (Academie Verlag, Berlin, 1991).
44. J. P. Perdew, J A. Chevary, S H. Vosko, K A. Jackson, M R. Pederson, D J. Singh, and C. Fiolhais, Phys. Rev. B46, 6671 (1992).
45. E. Kaxiras, Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 551 (1990).
46. M. Krack and K. Jug, Chem. Phys.192, 127 (1995).
47. K. Takayanagi, Y. Tanishiro, M. Takahashi, and S. Takahashi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A3, 1502 (1981).
48. M. A. Zaibi, J P. Lacharme, and C A. Sebenne, Surf. Sci.377, 639 (1997).
49. C. Pancey, F. Rochet, G. Dufour, A. Roulet, F. Sirotti, and E. Panaccione, Surf. Sci.338, 143 (1995).
50. F. J. Giessibl, Phys. Rev. B45, 13 815 (1992).
51. S. Ciraci, E. Tekman, and A. Baratoff, Phys. Rev. B46, 10 411 (1992).
52. N. A. Burnham, R J. Colton, and H M. Pollock, Nanotechnology4, 64 (1993).
53. U. Hartmann, Adv. Electron. Electron Phys.87, 49 (1994).
54. A. L. Shluger and A L. Rohl, Top. Catal.3, 221 (1996).
55. D. H. Gay and A L. Rohl, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.91, 925 (1995).
56. P. W. Tasker, Philos. Mag. A39, 119 (1979).
57. B. G. Dick and A W. Overhauser, Phys. Rev.112, 90 (1958).
58. D. M. Heyes, M. Barber, and J H R. Clarke, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 273, 1485 (1977).
59. R. W. Grimes, C R A. Catlow, and A M. Stoneham, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter1, 7367 (1989).
60. D. J. Binks, Ph.D. thesis, University of Surrey, 1994.
61. DL_POLY is a package of molecular simulation routines written by W. Smith and T. R. Forester, Copyright: the EPSRC acting through its Daresbury and Rutherford Appleton Laboratory at Daresbury Laboratory, 1994.
62. H.J.C. Berendsen, J P M. Posma, W F V. Gunsteren, A D. Nola, and J R. Haak, J. Chem. Phys.81, 3684 (1984).
63. D. Tabor and R H S. Winterton, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A312, 435 (1969).
64. J. B. Pethica and A P. Sutton, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A6, 2490 (1988).
65. U. Dürig, in Forces in Scanning Probe Methods, edited by D. Anselmetti, and E. Meyer, H.-J. Güntherodt (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1995), p. 191.
66. B. S. Good and A. Banerjea, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter8, 1325 (1996).
67. M. R. Sørensen, K W. Jacobsen, and H. Jónsson, Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 5067 (1996).
68. U. Landman, W D. Luedtke, and E M. Ringer, Wear153, 3 (1992).
69. R. H. French, R M. Cannon, L K. DeNoyer, and Y.-M. Chiang, Solid State Ionics75, 13 (1995).
70. J. S. Dryden and R J. Meakins, Discuss. Faraday Soc.23, 39 (1957).
71. A. I. Livshits and A L. Shluger, Appl. Surf. Sci. (to be published February 1999).
72. F. A. Abraham, I P. Batra, and S. Ciraci, Phys. Rev. Lett.60, 1314 (1988).