메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 581-630

Polymers for flexible displays: From material selection to device applications

Author keywords

Electro optic material; Encapsulation; Flexible display; Flexible substrate; Transparent electrode

Indexed keywords

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS; ELECTROOPTICAL DEVICES; FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS; LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS;

EID: 44149110620     PISSN: 00796700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.11.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (910)

References (402)
  • 1
    • 44149118816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • iSuppli flexible displays report
    • Hill P. iSuppli flexible displays report. Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr 2 5 (2006) 21-25
    • (2006) Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 21-25
    • Hill, P.1
  • 3
    • 23144446709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on: flexible electronics technology
    • Nathan A., and Chalamala B.R. Special issue on: flexible electronics technology. Proc IEEE 93 7-8 (2005)
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , Issue.7-8
    • Nathan, A.1    Chalamala, B.R.2
  • 4
    • 44149121862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OLED and paper-like display markets
    • Gasman L. OLED and paper-like display markets. Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr 2 6 (2006) 22-25
    • (2006) Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 22-25
    • Gasman, L.1
  • 5
    • 23744444917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reel to real: prospects for flexible displays
    • Allen K.J. Reel to real: prospects for flexible displays. Proc IEEE 93 (2005) 1394-1399
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , pp. 1394-1399
    • Allen, K.J.1
  • 6
    • 0043287264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin glass-polymer systems as flexible substrates for displays
    • Weber A., Deutschbein S., Plichta A., and Habeck A. Thin glass-polymer systems as flexible substrates for displays. SID Dig 33 (2002) 53-55
    • (2002) SID Dig , vol.33 , pp. 53-55
    • Weber, A.1    Deutschbein, S.2    Plichta, A.3    Habeck, A.4
  • 11
    • 23644452483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A transparent, high barrier, and high heat substrate for organic electronics
    • Yan M., Kim T.W., Erlat A.G., Pellow M., Foust D.F., Liu J., et al. A transparent, high barrier, and high heat substrate for organic electronics. Proc IEEE 93 (2005) 1468-1477
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , pp. 1468-1477
    • Yan, M.1    Kim, T.W.2    Erlat, A.G.3    Pellow, M.4    Foust, D.F.5    Liu, J.6
  • 12
    • 32144456859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance OTFTs on flexible substrate
    • Jang J., and Han S.H. High-performance OTFTs on flexible substrate. SID Dig 36 (2005) 10-13
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 10-13
    • Jang, J.1    Han, S.H.2
  • 13
    • 34547954930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7-inch color VGA flexible TFTL CD on colorless polyimide substrate with 200 °C a-Si:H TFTs
    • Yeh Y.H., Cheng C.-C., Ho K.-Y., Chen P.-C., Lee M.H., Huang J.-J., et al. 7-inch color VGA flexible TFTL CD on colorless polyimide substrate with 200 °C a-Si:H TFTs. SID Dig 38 (2007) 1677-1679
    • (2007) SID Dig , vol.38 , pp. 1677-1679
    • Yeh, Y.H.1    Cheng, C.-C.2    Ho, K.-Y.3    Chen, P.-C.4    Lee, M.H.5    Huang, J.-J.6
  • 14
    • 44149085584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyarylate films for optical applications with improved UV-resistance
    • Angiolini S., and Avidano M. Polyarylate films for optical applications with improved UV-resistance. SID Dig 32 (2001) 651-653
    • (2001) SID Dig , vol.32 , pp. 651-653
    • Angiolini, S.1    Avidano, M.2
  • 15
    • 32144436591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature (250 °C) amorphous-silicon TFT's on clear plastic substrates
    • Long K., Kattamis A., Cheng I.-C., Gao Y.X., Gleskova H., Wagner S., et al. High-temperature (250 °C) amorphous-silicon TFT's on clear plastic substrates. SID Dig 36 (2005) 313-315
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 313-315
    • Long, K.1    Kattamis, A.2    Cheng, I.-C.3    Gao, Y.X.4    Gleskova, H.5    Wagner, S.6
  • 16
    • 32244441951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single substrate encapsulated cholesteric LCDs: coatable, drapable and foldable
    • Shiyanovskaya I., Khan A., Green S., Magyar G., and Doane J.W. Single substrate encapsulated cholesteric LCDs: coatable, drapable and foldable. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1556-1559
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1556-1559
    • Shiyanovskaya, I.1    Khan, A.2    Green, S.3    Magyar, G.4    Doane, J.W.5
  • 17
    • 32244438235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electro-optical performance of bending ultra-flexible film-like display
    • Lin Y.R., Jeng S.C., Hsin L.-P., Ding J.-M., Liao C.-C., Lien Y.-H., et al. Electro-optical performance of bending ultra-flexible film-like display. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1565-1567
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1565-1567
    • Lin, Y.R.1    Jeng, S.C.2    Hsin, L.-P.3    Ding, J.-M.4    Liao, C.-C.5    Lien, Y.-H.6
  • 18
    • 33744491547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic substrates for flexible displays
    • Ito H., Oka W., Goto H., and Umeda H. Plastic substrates for flexible displays. Jpn J Appl Phys 45 (2006) 4325-4329
    • (2006) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.45 , pp. 4325-4329
    • Ito, H.1    Oka, W.2    Goto, H.3    Umeda, H.4
  • 19
    • 0037120341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible organic electroluminescent devices based on fluorine-containing colorless polyimide substrates
    • Lim H.T., Cho W.J., Ha C.S., Ando S., Kim Y.K., Park C.H., et al. Flexible organic electroluminescent devices based on fluorine-containing colorless polyimide substrates. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 1275-1279
    • (2002) Adv Mater , vol.14 , pp. 1275-1279
    • Lim, H.T.1    Cho, W.J.2    Ha, C.S.3    Ando, S.4    Kim, Y.K.5    Park, C.H.6
  • 20
    • 20844454129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characteration of ITO-coated colorless polyimide substrates
    • Lim H., Bae C.M., Kim Y.K., Park C.H., Cho W.J., and Ha C.S. Preparation and characteration of ITO-coated colorless polyimide substrates. Syn Met 135-136 (2003) 49-50
    • (2003) Syn Met , vol.135-136 , pp. 49-50
    • Lim, H.1    Bae, C.M.2    Kim, Y.K.3    Park, C.H.4    Cho, W.J.5    Ha, C.S.6
  • 21
    • 0027909590 scopus 로고
    • Soluble polyimides with polyalicyclic structure. 1. Polyimides from bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2-exo,3-exo,5-exo,-6-exo-tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydrides
    • Itamura S., Yamada M., Tamura S., Matsumoto T., and Kurosaki T. Soluble polyimides with polyalicyclic structure. 1. Polyimides from bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2-exo,3-exo,5-exo,-6-exo-tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydrides. Macromolecules 26 (1993) 3490-3493
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 3490-3493
    • Itamura, S.1    Yamada, M.2    Tamura, S.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Kurosaki, T.5
  • 22
    • 0031075009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble, and colorless polyimides from bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydrides
    • Matsumoto T., and Kurosaki T. Soluble, and colorless polyimides from bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic 2,3:5,6-dianhydrides. Macromolecules 30 (1997) 993-1000
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 993-1000
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Kurosaki, T.2
  • 23
    • 0026414085 scopus 로고
    • Polyimide derived from 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl. 1. Synthesis and characterization of polyimides prepared with 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoro propane dianhydride or pyromellitic dianhydride
    • Matsuura T., Hasuda Y., Nishi S., and Yamadat N. Polyimide derived from 2,2′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-4,4′-diaminobiphenyl. 1. Synthesis and characterization of polyimides prepared with 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) hexafluoro propane dianhydride or pyromellitic dianhydride. Macromolecules 24 (1991) 5001-5005
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , pp. 5001-5005
    • Matsuura, T.1    Hasuda, Y.2    Nishi, S.3    Yamadat, N.4
  • 24
    • 0028445584 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of highly fluorinated polyimides
    • Hougham G., Tesoroj G., and Shawt J. Synthesis and properties of highly fluorinated polyimides. Macromolecules 27 (1994) 3642-3649
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 3642-3649
    • Hougham, G.1    Tesoroj, G.2    Shawt, J.3
  • 25
    • 0032596012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorless and soluble strictly alternating copolyimides containing aliphatic spiro units from 2,8-dioxaspiro[4.5] decane-1,3,7,9-tetrone
    • Kato J., Seo A., and Shiraishi S. Colorless and soluble strictly alternating copolyimides containing aliphatic spiro units from 2,8-dioxaspiro[4.5] decane-1,3,7,9-tetrone. Macromolecules 32 (1999) 6400-6406
    • (1999) Macromolecules , vol.32 , pp. 6400-6406
    • Kato, J.1    Seo, A.2    Shiraishi, S.3
  • 26
    • 33645142579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Material challenge for flexible organic devices
    • Lewis J. Material challenge for flexible organic devices. Mater Today 9 (2006) 38-45
    • (2006) Mater Today , vol.9 , pp. 38-45
    • Lewis, J.1
  • 27
    • 2442707992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film permeation-barrier technology for flexible organic light-emitting devices
    • Lewis J.S., and Weaver M.S. Thin-film permeation-barrier technology for flexible organic light-emitting devices. IEEE J Select Top Quant Electron 10 (2004) 45-57
    • (2004) IEEE J Select Top Quant Electron , vol.10 , pp. 45-57
    • Lewis, J.S.1    Weaver, M.S.2
  • 28
    • 0035499687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of indium-tin-oxide films on polymer substrates for application in plastic-based flat panel displays
    • Park S.K., Han J.I., Kim W.K., and Kwak M.G. Deposition of indium-tin-oxide films on polymer substrates for application in plastic-based flat panel displays. Thin Solid Films 397 (2001) 49-55
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.397 , pp. 49-55
    • Park, S.K.1    Han, J.I.2    Kim, W.K.3    Kwak, M.G.4
  • 29
    • 32244448923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 302-ppi high-resolution AMOLED using laser-induced thermal imaging
    • Yoo K.J., Lee S.H., Lee A.S., Im C.Y., Kang T.M., Lee W.J., et al. 302-ppi high-resolution AMOLED using laser-induced thermal imaging. SID Dig (2005) 1344-1347
    • (2005) SID Dig , pp. 1344-1347
    • Yoo, K.J.1    Lee, S.H.2    Lee, A.S.3    Im, C.Y.4    Kang, T.M.5    Lee, W.J.6
  • 30
    • 34547952234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible displays and electronics made in AM-LCD facilities by the EPLaR™ Process
    • French I., George D., Kretz T., Templier F., and Lifka H. Flexible displays and electronics made in AM-LCD facilities by the EPLaR™ Process. SID Dig 38 (2007) 1680-1683
    • (2007) SID Dig , vol.38 , pp. 1680-1683
    • French, I.1    George, D.2    Kretz, T.3    Templier, F.4    Lifka, H.5
  • 31
    • 33644647982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress control for overlay registration in a-Si:H TFTs on flexible organic-polymer-foil substrates
    • Cheng I.-C., Kattamis A., Long K., Sturm J.C., and Wagner S. Stress control for overlay registration in a-Si:H TFTs on flexible organic-polymer-foil substrates. J SID 13 (2005) 563-568
    • (2005) J SID , vol.13 , pp. 563-568
    • Cheng, I.-C.1    Kattamis, A.2    Long, K.3    Sturm, J.C.4    Wagner, S.5
  • 32
    • 0012947255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal shrinkage on indium tin oxide coated polyethylene terephthalate for flexible display applications
    • Cairns D.R., Paine D.C., Crawford G.P., and Kukureka S.N. The effect of thermal shrinkage on indium tin oxide coated polyethylene terephthalate for flexible display applications. SID Dig 32 (2001) 654-657
    • (2001) SID Dig , vol.32 , pp. 654-657
    • Cairns, D.R.1    Paine, D.C.2    Crawford, G.P.3    Kukureka, S.N.4
  • 33
  • 35
    • 0942290524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered films for display technologies
    • MacDonald W.A. Engineered films for display technologies. J Mater Chem 14 (2004) 4-10
    • (2004) J Mater Chem , vol.14 , pp. 4-10
    • MacDonald, W.A.1
  • 36
    • 34547539187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new high performance transparent plastic film for flexible display substrates
    • Doi T. A new high performance transparent plastic film for flexible display substrates. SID Dig 35 (2004) 424-425
    • (2004) SID Dig , vol.35 , pp. 424-425
    • Doi, T.1
  • 38
    • 0001239194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between dark spot growth and pinhole size in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Lim S.F., Ke L., Wang W., and Chua S.J. Correlation between dark spot growth and pinhole size in organic light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 78 (2001) 2116-2118
    • (2001) Appl Phys Lett , vol.78 , pp. 2116-2118
    • Lim, S.F.1    Ke, L.2    Wang, W.3    Chua, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 0036380154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll-to-roll manufacturing of thin film electronics
    • Sheats J.R. Roll-to-roll manufacturing of thin film electronics. Proc SPIE 4688 (2002) 240-248
    • (2002) Proc SPIE , vol.4688 , pp. 240-248
    • Sheats, J.R.1
  • 42
    • 0037209784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability of nanosized oxygen-barrier coatings on polymers
    • Leterrier Y. Durability of nanosized oxygen-barrier coatings on polymers. Prog Mater Sci 48 (2003) 1-55
    • (2003) Prog Mater Sci , vol.48 , pp. 1-55
    • Leterrier, Y.1
  • 43
    • 17744375759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas permeation and lifetime tests on polymer-based barrier coatings
    • Buows P.E., Graff G.L., Gross M.E., Martin P.M., Hall M., Mast E., et al. Gas permeation and lifetime tests on polymer-based barrier coatings. Proc SPIE 4105 (2001) 75-83
    • (2001) Proc SPIE , vol.4105 , pp. 75-83
    • Buows, P.E.1    Graff, G.L.2    Gross, M.E.3    Martin, P.M.4    Hall, M.5    Mast, E.6
  • 44
    • 0000322612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the sites of dark spots in organic light-emitting devices
    • Liew Y.-F., Aziz H., Hu N.-X., Chan H.S.-O., Xu G., and Popovic Z. Investigation of the sites of dark spots in organic light-emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett 77 (2000) 2650-2652
    • (2000) Appl Phys Lett , vol.77 , pp. 2650-2652
    • Liew, Y.-F.1    Aziz, H.2    Hu, N.-X.3    Chan, H.S.-O.4    Xu, G.5    Popovic, Z.6
  • 45
    • 0035297946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water vapor and oxygen degradation mechanisms in organic light emitting diodes
    • Schaer M., Nüesch F., Berner D., Leo W., and Zuppiroli L. Water vapor and oxygen degradation mechanisms in organic light emitting diodes. Adv Funct Mater 11 (2001) 116-121
    • (2001) Adv Funct Mater , vol.11 , pp. 116-121
    • Schaer, M.1    Nüesch, F.2    Berner, D.3    Leo, W.4    Zuppiroli, L.5
  • 46
    • 0037022315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nature of non-emissive black spots in polymer light-emitting diodes by in-situ micro-Raman spectroscopy
    • Kim J.S., Ho P.K.H., Murphy C.E., Baynes N., and Friend R.H. Nature of non-emissive black spots in polymer light-emitting diodes by in-situ micro-Raman spectroscopy. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 206-209
    • (2002) Adv Mater , vol.14 , pp. 206-209
    • Kim, J.S.1    Ho, P.K.H.2    Murphy, C.E.3    Baynes, N.4    Friend, R.H.5
  • 47
    • 0036683419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undestanding dark spot formation and growth in organic light-emitting devices by controlling pinhole size and shapes
    • Lim S.F., Wang W., and Chua S.J. Undestanding dark spot formation and growth in organic light-emitting devices by controlling pinhole size and shapes. Adv Funct Mater 12 (2002) 513-518
    • (2002) Adv Funct Mater , vol.12 , pp. 513-518
    • Lim, S.F.1    Wang, W.2    Chua, S.J.3
  • 48
    • 79955988118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation and failure of organic light-emitting devices
    • Ke L., Chua S.J., Zhang K., and Yakovlev N. Degradation and failure of organic light-emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 2195-2197
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 2195-2197
    • Ke, L.1    Chua, S.J.2    Zhang, K.3    Yakovlev, N.4
  • 49
    • 4344586790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vapor permeation through multilayer barrier films: lag time versus equilibrium permeation
    • Graff G.L., Williford R.E., and Burrows P.E. Mechanisms of vapor permeation through multilayer barrier films: lag time versus equilibrium permeation. J Appl Phys 96 (2004) 1840-1849
    • (2004) J Appl Phys , vol.96 , pp. 1840-1849
    • Graff, G.L.1    Williford, R.E.2    Burrows, P.E.3
  • 51
    • 0038806271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic layers on polymeric films-influence of defects and morphology on barrier properties
    • Hanika M., Langowski H.-C., Moosheimer U., and Peukert W. Inorganic layers on polymeric films-influence of defects and morphology on barrier properties. Chem Eng Technol 26 (2003) 605-614
    • (2003) Chem Eng Technol , vol.26 , pp. 605-614
    • Hanika, M.1    Langowski, H.-C.2    Moosheimer, U.3    Peukert, W.4
  • 53
    • 18844374859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-deposited silicon oxide barrier films on polyethersulfone substrates: temperature and thickness effects
    • Wuu D.S., Lo W.C., Chiang C.C., Lin H.B., Chang L.S., Horng R.H., et al. Plasma-deposited silicon oxide barrier films on polyethersulfone substrates: temperature and thickness effects. Surf Coat Technol 197 (2005) 253-259
    • (2005) Surf Coat Technol , vol.197 , pp. 253-259
    • Wuu, D.S.1    Lo, W.C.2    Chiang, C.C.3    Lin, H.B.4    Chang, L.S.5    Horng, R.H.6
  • 54
  • 56
    • 0034187282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bond strain, chemical induction, and OH incorporation in low-temperature (350-100 °C) plasma deposited silicon dioxide films
    • Gupta A., and Parsons G.N. Bond strain, chemical induction, and OH incorporation in low-temperature (350-100 °C) plasma deposited silicon dioxide films. J Vac Sci Technol B 18 (2000) 1764-1769
    • (2000) J Vac Sci Technol B , vol.18 , pp. 1764-1769
    • Gupta, A.1    Parsons, G.N.2
  • 58
    • 33745758860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plasma pretreatment on silicon nitride barrier films on polycarbonate substrates
    • Chen T.N., Wuu D.S., Wu C.C., Chiang C.C., Lin H.B., Chen Y.P., et al. Effects of plasma pretreatment on silicon nitride barrier films on polycarbonate substrates. Thin Solid Films 514 (2006) 188-192
    • (2006) Thin Solid Films , vol.514 , pp. 188-192
    • Chen, T.N.1    Wuu, D.S.2    Wu, C.C.3    Chiang, C.C.4    Lin, H.B.5    Chen, Y.P.6
  • 59
    • 0037206626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of silicon oxynitride gas barrier films
    • Iwamori S., Gotoh Y., and Moorthi K. Characterization of silicon oxynitride gas barrier films. Vacuum 68 (2003) 113-117
    • (2003) Vacuum , vol.68 , pp. 113-117
    • Iwamori, S.1    Gotoh, Y.2    Moorthi, K.3
  • 61
    • 2442711632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation properties of inorganic thin-film and its application to PM-OLED using electron beam evaporation system
    • Kim K.H., Kim H., Koo H.M., Kim J.H., Kim Y.C., Ju B.K., et al. Permeation properties of inorganic thin-film and its application to PM-OLED using electron beam evaporation system. SID Dig 34 (2003) 563-565
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 563-565
    • Kim, K.H.1    Kim, H.2    Koo, H.M.3    Kim, J.H.4    Kim, Y.C.5    Ju, B.K.6
  • 62
    • 2442641683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passivation properties of inorganic films for flexible OLEDs
    • Kim H., Kim K.H., Koo H.M., Kim J.K., Ju B.K., Do L.M., et al. Passivation properties of inorganic films for flexible OLEDs. SID Dig 34 (2003) 554-557
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 554-557
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, K.H.2    Koo, H.M.3    Kim, J.K.4    Ju, B.K.5    Do, L.M.6
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0034541678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation and growth of gas barrier aluminium oxide on surfaces of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and polypropylene: effects of the polymer surface properties
    • Deng C.-S., Assender H.E., Dinelli F., Kolosov O.V., Briggs G.A.D., Miyamoto T., et al. Nucleation and growth of gas barrier aluminium oxide on surfaces of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and polypropylene: effects of the polymer surface properties. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 38 (2000) 3151-3162
    • (2000) J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys , vol.38 , pp. 3151-3162
    • Deng, C.-S.1    Assender, H.E.2    Dinelli, F.3    Kolosov, O.V.4    Briggs, G.A.D.5    Miyamoto, T.6
  • 65
    • 0037771113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical analysis of ultrathin oxide coatings on polymer substrates in situ in a scanning electron microscope
    • Rochat G., Leterrier Y., Fayet P., and Manson J.-A.E. Mechanical analysis of ultrathin oxide coatings on polymer substrates in situ in a scanning electron microscope. Thin Solid Films 437 (2003) 204-210
    • (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.437 , pp. 204-210
    • Rochat, G.1    Leterrier, Y.2    Fayet, P.3    Manson, J.-A.E.4
  • 67
    • 20744436683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water and oxygen permeation of silicon nitride films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
    • Wuu D.S., Lo W.C., Chiang C.C., Lin H.B., Chang L.S., Horng R.H., et al. Water and oxygen permeation of silicon nitride films prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Surf Coat Technol 198 (2005) 114-117
    • (2005) Surf Coat Technol , vol.198 , pp. 114-117
    • Wuu, D.S.1    Lo, W.C.2    Chiang, C.C.3    Lin, H.B.4    Chang, L.S.5    Horng, R.H.6
  • 70
    • 44149107742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOCON, Inc. Water Vapor Permeation Instruments. "ERMATRAN-W Model 3/33". 〈http://www.mocon.com〉.
    • MOCON, Inc. Water Vapor Permeation Instruments. "ERMATRAN-W Model 3/33". 〈http://www.mocon.com〉.
  • 71
    • 2442656755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film encapsulation for OLEDs: evaluation of multilayer barriers using the Ca test
    • Nisato G., Kuilder M., Bouten P., Moro L., Philips O., and Rutherford N. Thin-film encapsulation for OLEDs: evaluation of multilayer barriers using the Ca test. SID Dig 34 (2003) 550-553
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 550-553
    • Nisato, G.1    Kuilder, M.2    Bouten, P.3    Moro, L.4    Philips, O.5    Rutherford, N.6
  • 72
    • 0346306090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permeation rate measurements by electrical analysis of calcium corrosion
    • Paetzold R., Winnacker A., Henseler D., Cesari V., and Heuser K. Permeation rate measurements by electrical analysis of calcium corrosion. Rev Sci Instrum 74 (2003) 5147-5150
    • (2003) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.74 , pp. 5147-5150
    • Paetzold, R.1    Winnacker, A.2    Henseler, D.3    Cesari, V.4    Heuser, K.5
  • 73
    • 19744383361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sensitivity gas permeability measurement system for thin plastic films
    • Ranade A., D'Souza N.A., Wallace R.M., and Gnade B.E. High sensitivity gas permeability measurement system for thin plastic films. Rev Sci Instrum 76 (2005) 013902
    • (2005) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.76 , pp. 013902
    • Ranade, A.1    D'Souza, N.A.2    Wallace, R.M.3    Gnade, B.E.4
  • 74
    • 0034247128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent conducting oxides
    • Ginley D.S., and Bright C. Transparent conducting oxides. MRS Bull (2000) 15-18
    • (2000) MRS Bull , pp. 15-18
    • Ginley, D.S.1    Bright, C.2
  • 75
    • 0035898362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium tin oxide thin films grown on flexible plastic substrates by pulsed-laser deposition for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Kim H., Horwitz J.S., Kushto G.P., Kafafi Z.H., and Chrisey D.B. Indium tin oxide thin films grown on flexible plastic substrates by pulsed-laser deposition for organic light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 79 (2001) 284-286
    • (2001) Appl Phys Lett , vol.79 , pp. 284-286
    • Kim, H.1    Horwitz, J.S.2    Kushto, G.P.3    Kafafi, Z.H.4    Chrisey, D.B.5
  • 76
    • 2942569379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room temperature indium tin oxide by XeCl excimer laser annealing for flexible display
    • Chung W.S., Thompson M.O., Wickboldt P., Toet D., and Carey P.G. Room temperature indium tin oxide by XeCl excimer laser annealing for flexible display. Thin Solid Films 460 (2004) 291-294
    • (2004) Thin Solid Films , vol.460 , pp. 291-294
    • Chung, W.S.1    Thompson, M.O.2    Wickboldt, P.3    Toet, D.4    Carey, P.G.5
  • 77
    • 0038608745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 admixture and sputtering pressure on the properties of ITO thin films deposited on PET substrate using RF reactive magnetron sputtering
    • 2 admixture and sputtering pressure on the properties of ITO thin films deposited on PET substrate using RF reactive magnetron sputtering. Surf Coat Technol 173 (2003) 299-308
    • (2003) Surf Coat Technol , vol.173 , pp. 299-308
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Park, Y.C.2    Ansari, S.G.3    Lee, J.Y.4    Lee, B.S.5    Shin, H.S.6
  • 78
    • 0242667524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AFM observation of ITO thin films deposited on polycarbonate substrates by sputter type negative metal ion source
    • Kim D.I., and Kim S.J. AFM observation of ITO thin films deposited on polycarbonate substrates by sputter type negative metal ion source. Surf Coat Technol 176 (2003) 23-29
    • (2003) Surf Coat Technol , vol.176 , pp. 23-29
    • Kim, D.I.1    Kim, S.J.2
  • 79
    • 0034536499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tin-doped indium oxide thin film deposited on organic substrate using oxygen ion beam assisted deposition
    • Bae J.W., Kim H.J., Kim J.S., Lee Y.H., Lee N.E., Yeom G.Y., et al. Tin-doped indium oxide thin film deposited on organic substrate using oxygen ion beam assisted deposition. Surf Coat Technol 131 (2000) 196-200
    • (2000) Surf Coat Technol , vol.131 , pp. 196-200
    • Bae, J.W.1    Kim, H.J.2    Kim, J.S.3    Lee, Y.H.4    Lee, N.E.5    Yeom, G.Y.6
  • 81
    • 23744516755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent flexible substrates based on polyimides with aluminuim doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films
    • Park H.J., Park J.W., Jeong S.Y., and Ha C.S. Transparent flexible substrates based on polyimides with aluminuim doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films. Proc IEEE 93 (2005) 1447-1450
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Park, H.J.1    Park, J.W.2    Jeong, S.Y.3    Ha, C.S.4
  • 82
    • 0344066238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anode material based on Zr-doped ZnO thin films for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Kim H., Horwitz J.S., Kim W.H., Qadri S.B., and Kafafi Z.H. Anode material based on Zr-doped ZnO thin films for organic light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 83 (2003) 3809-3811
    • (2003) Appl Phys Lett , vol.83 , pp. 3809-3811
    • Kim, H.1    Horwitz, J.S.2    Kim, W.H.3    Qadri, S.B.4    Kafafi, Z.H.5
  • 83
    • 1542334692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly conductive and transparent Ti-doped zinc oxide thin films
    • [H.10.11.1.-9]
    • Lu Y.M., Tsai S.I., and Chang C.M. Highly conductive and transparent Ti-doped zinc oxide thin films. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 769 (2003) [H.10.11.1.-9]
    • (2003) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.769
    • Lu, Y.M.1    Tsai, S.I.2    Chang, C.M.3
  • 84
    • 17044451049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in gallium doped zinc oxide deposited on polymeric substrates by RF magnetron sputtering
    • Fortunato E., Goncalves A., Marques A., Viana A., Aguas H., Pereira L., et al. New developments in gallium doped zinc oxide deposited on polymeric substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. Surf Coat Technol 180-181 (2004) 20-25
    • (2004) Surf Coat Technol , vol.180-181 , pp. 20-25
    • Fortunato, E.1    Goncalves, A.2    Marques, A.3    Viana, A.4    Aguas, H.5    Pereira, L.6
  • 86
    • 0036722432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent conducting antimony-doped tin oxide films deposited on flexible substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering
    • Hao X., Ma J., Zhang D., Xu X., Yang Y., Ma H., et al. Transparent conducting antimony-doped tin oxide films deposited on flexible substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering. Appl Phys A 75 (2002) 397-399
    • (2002) Appl Phys A , vol.75 , pp. 397-399
    • Hao, X.1    Ma, J.2    Zhang, D.3    Xu, X.4    Yang, Y.5    Ma, H.6
  • 87
    • 0037667802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-ZnO films deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering
    • 3-ZnO films deposited on polyethylene terephthalate substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Jpn J Appl Phys 42 (2003) 223-227
    • (2003) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.42 , pp. 223-227
    • Kim, H.M.1    Jung, S.K.2    Ahn, J.S.3    Kang, Y.J.4    Je, K.C.5
  • 88
    • 33747062795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent amorphous conductive Cd-In-Sb-O thin films for flexible devices
    • Tetsuka H., Shan Y.J., Tezuka K., and Imoto H. Transparent amorphous conductive Cd-In-Sb-O thin films for flexible devices. Vacuum 80 (2006) 1038-1041
    • (2006) Vacuum , vol.80 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Tetsuka, H.1    Shan, Y.J.2    Tezuka, K.3    Imoto, H.4
  • 89
    • 9744255444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly flexible transparent electrodes for organic light-emitting diode-based displays
    • Lewis J., Grego S., Chalamala B., Vick E., and Temple D. Highly flexible transparent electrodes for organic light-emitting diode-based displays. Appl Phys Lett 85 (2004) 3450-3452
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.85 , pp. 3450-3452
    • Lewis, J.1    Grego, S.2    Chalamala, B.3    Vick, E.4    Temple, D.5
  • 90
    • 0035974452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low resisitivity transparent electrodes for displays on polymer substrates
    • Fahland M., Karlsson P., and Charton C. Low resisitivity transparent electrodes for displays on polymer substrates. Thin Solid Films 392 (2001) 334-337
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.392 , pp. 334-337
    • Fahland, M.1    Karlsson, P.2    Charton, C.3
  • 91
    • 0035851289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZnS/Ag/ZnS nano-multilayer films for transparent electrodes in flat display application
    • Liu X., Cai X., Mao J., and Jin C. ZnS/Ag/ZnS nano-multilayer films for transparent electrodes in flat display application. Appl Surf Sci 183 (2001) 103-110
    • (2001) Appl Surf Sci , vol.183 , pp. 103-110
    • Liu, X.1    Cai, X.2    Mao, J.3    Jin, C.4
  • 93
    • 33644630570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strong regioregularity effect in self-organizing conjugated polymer films and high-efficiency polythiophene:fullerene solar cells
    • Kim Y., Cook S., Tuladhar S.M., Choulis S.A., Nelson J., Durrant J.R., et al. A strong regioregularity effect in self-organizing conjugated polymer films and high-efficiency polythiophene:fullerene solar cells. Nat Mater 5 (2006) 197-203
    • (2006) Nat Mater , vol.5 , pp. 197-203
    • Kim, Y.1    Cook, S.2    Tuladhar, S.M.3    Choulis, S.A.4    Nelson, J.5    Durrant, J.R.6
  • 94
    • 0036470344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochromic window based on conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate)
    • Heuer H.W., Wehrmann R., and Kirchmeyer S. Electrochromic window based on conducting poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate). Adv Funct Mater 12 (2002) 89-94
    • (2002) Adv Funct Mater , vol.12 , pp. 89-94
    • Heuer, H.W.1    Wehrmann, R.2    Kirchmeyer, S.3
  • 95
    • 1542274559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance plastic transistors with printed polyaniline electrodes
    • [H3.8.1-6]
    • Lefenfeld M., Blanchet G., and Rogers J.A. High performance plastic transistors with printed polyaniline electrodes. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 769 (2003) [H3.8.1-6]
    • (2003) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.769
    • Lefenfeld, M.1    Blanchet, G.2    Rogers, J.A.3
  • 96
    • 0033898177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: past, present, and future
    • Groenendaal L.B., Jonas F., Freitag D., Pielartzik H., and Reynolds J.R. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: past, present, and future. Adv Mater 12 (2000) 481-494
    • (2000) Adv Mater , vol.12 , pp. 481-494
    • Groenendaal, L.B.1    Jonas, F.2    Freitag, D.3    Pielartzik, H.4    Reynolds, J.R.5
  • 98
    • 17544377680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkoxysulfonate-functionalized PEDOT polyelectrolyte multilayer films: electrochromic and hole transport materials
    • Cutler C.A., Bouguettaya M., Kang T.S., and Reynolds J.R. Alkoxysulfonate-functionalized PEDOT polyelectrolyte multilayer films: electrochromic and hole transport materials. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 3068-3074
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 3068-3074
    • Cutler, C.A.1    Bouguettaya, M.2    Kang, T.S.3    Reynolds, J.R.4
  • 99
    • 79955987494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular organic light-emitting diodes using highly conducting polymers as anodes
    • Kim W.H., Makinen A.J., Nikolov N., Shashidhar R., Kim H., and Kafafi Z.H. Molecular organic light-emitting diodes using highly conducting polymers as anodes. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 3844-3846
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 3844-3846
    • Kim, W.H.1    Makinen, A.J.2    Nikolov, N.3    Shashidhar, R.4    Kim, H.5    Kafafi, Z.H.6
  • 101
    • 0037075014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) by a change of solvents
    • Kim J.Y., Jung J.H., Lee D.E., and Joo J. Enhancement of electrical conductivity of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) by a change of solvents. Syn Met 126 (2002) 311-316
    • (2002) Syn Met , vol.126 , pp. 311-316
    • Kim, J.Y.1    Jung, J.H.2    Lee, D.E.3    Joo, J.4
  • 102
    • 1842805371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEDOT/PSS: synthesis, characterization, properties and applications
    • Louwet F., Groenendaal L., Dhaen J., Manca J., Luppen J.V., Verdonck E., et al. PEDOT/PSS: synthesis, characterization, properties and applications. Syn Met 135-136 (2003) 115-117
    • (2003) Syn Met , vol.135-136 , pp. 115-117
    • Louwet, F.1    Groenendaal, L.2    Dhaen, J.3    Manca, J.4    Luppen, J.V.5    Verdonck, E.6
  • 103
    • 0037008487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications
    • Baughman R.H., Zakhidov A.A., and de Heer W.A. Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications. Science 297 (2002) 787-792
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 787-792
    • Baughman, R.H.1    Zakhidov, A.A.2    de Heer, W.A.3
  • 105
    • 33749680198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, conductive, and flexible carbon nanotube films and their application in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Zhang D., Ryu K., Liu X., Polikarpov E., Ly J., Tompson M.E., et al. Transparent, conductive, and flexible carbon nanotube films and their application in organic light-emitting diodes. Nano Lett 6 (2006) 1880-1886
    • (2006) Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 1880-1886
    • Zhang, D.1    Ryu, K.2    Liu, X.3    Polikarpov, E.4    Ly, J.5    Tompson, M.E.6
  • 106
    • 33846164819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic light-emitting diodes having carbon nanotube anodes
    • Li J., Hu L., Wang L., Zhou Y., Gru1ner G., and Marks T.J. Organic light-emitting diodes having carbon nanotube anodes. Nano Lett 6 (2006) 2472-2477
    • (2006) Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 2472-2477
    • Li, J.1    Hu, L.2    Wang, L.3    Zhou, Y.4    Gru1ner, G.5    Marks, T.J.6
  • 109
    • 27744485099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First principles study of work functions of single wall carbon nanotubes
    • Shan B., and Cho K. First principles study of work functions of single wall carbon nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 94 (2005) 236602
    • (2005) Phys Rev Lett , vol.94 , pp. 236602
    • Shan, B.1    Cho, K.2
  • 110
    • 0033632652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic solvent dispersions of single-walled carbon nanotubes: toward solutions of pristine nanotubes
    • Ausman K.D., Piner R., Lourie O., Ruoff R.S., and Korobov M. Organic solvent dispersions of single-walled carbon nanotubes: toward solutions of pristine nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 104 (2000) 8911-8915
    • (2000) J Phys Chem B , vol.104 , pp. 8911-8915
    • Ausman, K.D.1    Piner, R.2    Lourie, O.3    Ruoff, R.S.4    Korobov, M.5
  • 111
    • 0032475993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Chen J., Hamon M.A., Hu H., Chen Y., Rao A.M., Eklund P.C., et al. Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 282 (1998) 95-98
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 95-98
    • Chen, J.1    Hamon, M.A.2    Hu, H.3    Chen, Y.4    Rao, A.M.5    Eklund, P.C.6
  • 112
    • 0037435621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotube films
    • Sreekumar T.V., Liu T., and Kumar S. Single-wall carbon nanotube films. Chem Mater 15 (2003) 175-178
    • (2003) Chem Mater , vol.15 , pp. 175-178
    • Sreekumar, T.V.1    Liu, T.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 115
    • 4344647530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparent, conductive carbon nanotube films
    • Wu Z., Chen Z., Du X., Logan J.M., Sippel J., Nikolou M., et al. Transparent, conductive carbon nanotube films. Science 305 (2004) 1273-1276
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Wu, Z.1    Chen, Z.2    Du, X.3    Logan, J.M.4    Sippel, J.5    Nikolou, M.6
  • 116
    • 4644363105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution casting and transfer printing single-walled carbon nanotube films
    • Meitl M.A., Zhou Y., Gaur A., Jeon S., Usrey M.L., Strano M.S., et al. Solution casting and transfer printing single-walled carbon nanotube films. Nano Lett 4 (2004) 1643-1647
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Meitl, M.A.1    Zhou, Y.2    Gaur, A.3    Jeon, S.4    Usrey, M.L.5    Strano, M.S.6
  • 117
    • 10844284786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percolation in transparent and conducting carbon nanotube networks
    • Hu L., Hecht D.S., and Gru1ner G. Percolation in transparent and conducting carbon nanotube networks. Nano Lett 4 (2004) 2513-2517
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 2513-2517
    • Hu, L.1    Hecht, D.S.2    Gru1ner, G.3
  • 118
    • 33845691203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous three-dimensional electronics by use of printed semiconductor nanomaterials
    • Ahn J.-H., Kim H.-S., Lee K.J., Jeon S., Kang A.J., Sun Y., et al. Heterogeneous three-dimensional electronics by use of printed semiconductor nanomaterials. Science 314 (2006) 1754-1757
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1754-1757
    • Ahn, J.-H.1    Kim, H.-S.2    Lee, K.J.3    Jeon, S.4    Kang, A.J.5    Sun, Y.6
  • 119
    • 1842637877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication and characterization of thin films of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles on flexible plastic substrates
    • Saran N., Parikh K., Suh D.S., Munoz E., Kolla H., and Manohar S.K. Fabrication and characterization of thin films of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles on flexible plastic substrates. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 4462-4463
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 4462-4463
    • Saran, N.1    Parikh, K.2    Suh, D.S.3    Munoz, E.4    Kolla, H.5    Manohar, S.K.6
  • 120
    • 1242287938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Langmuir-Blodgett films of single-wall carbon nanotubes: layer-by-layer deposition and in-plane orientation of tubes
    • Kim Y., Minami N., Zhu W., Kazaoui S., Azumi R., and Matsumoto M. Langmuir-Blodgett films of single-wall carbon nanotubes: layer-by-layer deposition and in-plane orientation of tubes. Jpn J Appl Phys 42 (2003) 7629-7634
    • (2003) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.42 , pp. 7629-7634
    • Kim, Y.1    Minami, N.2    Zhu, W.3    Kazaoui, S.4    Azumi, R.5    Matsumoto, M.6
  • 121
    • 4444305351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional orientation of carbon nanotubes on surfaces using a gas flow cell
    • Xin H., and Woolley A.T. Directional orientation of carbon nanotubes on surfaces using a gas flow cell. Nano Lett 4 (2004) 1481-1484
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 1481-1484
    • Xin, H.1    Woolley, A.T.2
  • 123
    • 0038685289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bending tolerance of ferroelectric liquid crystal with polymer walls fastening plastic substrates
    • Sato H., Fujikake H., Kikuchi H., and Kurita T. Bending tolerance of ferroelectric liquid crystal with polymer walls fastening plastic substrates. Jpn J Appl Phys 42 (2003) L476-L478
    • (2003) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.42
    • Sato, H.1    Fujikake, H.2    Kikuchi, H.3    Kurita, T.4
  • 124
    • 0033583072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase-separated composite films for liquid crystal displays
    • Vorßusev V., and Kumar S. Phase-separated composite films for liquid crystal displays. Science 283 (1999) 1903-1905
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1903-1905
    • Vorßusev, V.1    Kumar, S.2
  • 125
    • 32244447081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible encapsulated cholesteric LCDs by polymerization induced phase separation
    • Schneider T., Nicholson F., Khan A., Doane J.W., and Chien L.-C. Flexible encapsulated cholesteric LCDs by polymerization induced phase separation. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1568-1571
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1568-1571
    • Schneider, T.1    Nicholson, F.2    Khan, A.3    Doane, J.W.4    Chien, L.-C.5
  • 127
    • 31544450041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-substrate cholesteric liquid crystal displays by colloidal self-assembly
    • Chari K., Rankin C.M., Johnson D.M., Blanton T.N., and Capurso R.G. Single-substrate cholesteric liquid crystal displays by colloidal self-assembly. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 043502
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 043502
    • Chari, K.1    Rankin, C.M.2    Johnson, D.M.3    Blanton, T.N.4    Capurso, R.G.5
  • 128
    • 33745626503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pixel-encapsulated flexible displays with a multifunctional elastomer substrate for self-aligning liquid crystals
    • Kim Y.-T., Hong J.-H., Yoon T.-Y., and Lee S.-D. Pixel-encapsulated flexible displays with a multifunctional elastomer substrate for self-aligning liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 263501
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 263501
    • Kim, Y.-T.1    Hong, J.-H.2    Yoon, T.-Y.3    Lee, S.-D.4
  • 129
    • 31544447740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability-enhanced pixel isolation method for flexible lquid crystal displays
    • Jang S.-J., Jung J.-W., Kim H.-R., Jin M., and Kim J.H. Stability-enhanced pixel isolation method for flexible lquid crystal displays. Jpn J Appl Phys 44 (2005) 6670-6673
    • (2005) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.44 , pp. 6670-6673
    • Jang, S.-J.1    Jung, J.-W.2    Kim, H.-R.3    Jin, M.4    Kim, J.H.5
  • 130
    • 0037007671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-substrate liquid-crystal displays by photo-enforced stratification
    • Penterman R., Klink S.I., de Koning H., Nisato G., and Broer D.J. Single-substrate liquid-crystal displays by photo-enforced stratification. Nature 417 (2002) 55-58
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 55-58
    • Penterman, R.1    Klink, S.I.2    de Koning, H.3    Nisato, G.4    Broer, D.J.5
  • 132
    • 33645510092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stability of a flexible ferroelectric liquid crystal display with a periodic array of columnar spacers
    • Kim D.-W., Yu C.-J., Lim Y.-W., Na J.-H., and Lee S.-D. Mechanical stability of a flexible ferroelectric liquid crystal display with a periodic array of columnar spacers. Appl Phys Lett 87 (2005) 051917
    • (2005) Appl Phys Lett , vol.87 , pp. 051917
    • Kim, D.-W.1    Yu, C.-J.2    Lim, Y.-W.3    Na, J.-H.4    Lee, S.-D.5
  • 133
    • 17044364745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanoparticles: an approach to controlling an electro-optical behavior of nematic liquid crystals
    • Sikharulidze D. Nanoparticles: an approach to controlling an electro-optical behavior of nematic liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett 86 (2005) 033507
    • (2005) Appl Phys Lett , vol.86 , pp. 033507
    • Sikharulidze, D.1
  • 134
    • 33745624013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterned field induced polymer walls for smectic A bistable flexible displays
    • Gheorghiu N., West J.L., Glushchenko A.V., and Mitrokhin M. Patterned field induced polymer walls for smectic A bistable flexible displays. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 263511
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 263511
    • Gheorghiu, N.1    West, J.L.2    Glushchenko, A.V.3    Mitrokhin, M.4
  • 135
    • 32244432361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesteric liquid crystal micro-capsules with a perpendicular alignment shell for photo-addressable electronic paper
    • Hiji N., Kakinuma T., Araki M., Hikichi T., Kobayashi H., and Yamamoto S. Cholesteric liquid crystal micro-capsules with a perpendicular alignment shell for photo-addressable electronic paper. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1560-1563
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Hiji, N.1    Kakinuma, T.2    Araki, M.3    Hikichi, T.4    Kobayashi, H.5    Yamamoto, S.6
  • 136
    • 33748555514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is electronic paper? The expectations
    • Omodani M. What is electronic paper? The expectations. SID Dig 35 (2004) 128-131
    • (2004) SID Dig , vol.35 , pp. 128-131
    • Omodani, M.1
  • 137
    • 33847736830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future of electronic paper
    • Henzen A., and Kamer J.V.D. The present and future of electronic paper. J SID 14 (2006) 437-442
    • (2006) J SID , vol.14 , pp. 437-442
    • Henzen, A.1    Kamer, J.V.D.2
  • 138
    • 0035936904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronics: toward paperlike displays
    • Rogers J.A. Electronics: toward paperlike displays. Science 291 (2001) 1502-1503
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1502-1503
    • Rogers, J.A.1
  • 139
    • 18244406254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic paper: a revolution about to unfold?
    • Granmar M., and Cho A. Electronic paper: a revolution about to unfold?. Science 308 (2005) 785-786
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 785-786
    • Granmar, M.1    Cho, A.2
  • 140
    • 14544269323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle display technologies become e-Paper
    • Kosc T.Z. Particle display technologies become e-Paper. Opt Photon News (2005) 18-23
    • (2005) Opt Photon News , pp. 18-23
    • Kosc, T.Z.1
  • 143
    • 44149088732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic paper combines programmability, portability, and reusability
    • Sprague R. Electronic paper combines programmability, portability, and reusability. SPIE's OE Mag 1 (2001) 30-31
    • (2001) SPIE's OE Mag , vol.1 , pp. 30-31
    • Sprague, R.1
  • 144
    • 33746717499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distributed system of wireless signs using Gyricon electronic paper displays
    • Sprague R.A. A distributed system of wireless signs using Gyricon electronic paper displays. Proc SPIE 6196 (2006) 61960K1-61960K12
    • (2006) Proc SPIE , vol.6196
    • Sprague, R.A.1
  • 145
    • 0942300763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcup displays: electronic paper by roll-to-roll manufacturing processes
    • Liang R.C., Hou J., Zang H.M., Chung J., and Tseng S. Microcup displays: electronic paper by roll-to-roll manufacturing processes. J SID 11 (2003) 621-628
    • (2003) J SID , vol.11 , pp. 621-628
    • Liang, R.C.1    Hou, J.2    Zang, H.M.3    Chung, J.4    Tseng, S.5
  • 146
    • 44149089724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and performance of flexible electrophoretic displays by roll-to-roll manufacturing processes
    • Hou J., Chen Y., Li Y.-S., Weng X., Li H., and Pereira C. Reliability and performance of flexible electrophoretic displays by roll-to-roll manufacturing processes. SID Dig 35 (2004) 1066-1069
    • (2004) SID Dig , vol.35 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Hou, J.1    Chen, Y.2    Li, Y.-S.3    Weng, X.4    Li, H.5    Pereira, C.6
  • 147
    • 27644537323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel type of bistable reflective display using quick response liquid powder
    • Hattori R., Yamada S., Masuda Y., and Nihei N. Novel type of bistable reflective display using quick response liquid powder. SID Dig 34 (2003) 846-849
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 846-849
    • Hattori, R.1    Yamada, S.2    Masuda, Y.3    Nihei, N.4
  • 149
    • 0141620351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video-speed electronic paper based on electrowetting
    • Hayes R.A., and Feenstra B.J. Video-speed electronic paper based on electrowetting. Nature 425 (2003) 383-385
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 383-385
    • Hayes, R.A.1    Feenstra, B.J.2
  • 150
  • 151
    • 44149127884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodeposition device for paper-like displays
    • Shinozaki K. Electrodeposition device for paper-like displays. SID Dig 33 (2002) 39-41
    • (2002) SID Dig , vol.33 , pp. 39-41
    • Shinozaki, K.1
  • 152
    • 44149101151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photon-mode full-color rewritable image using photochromic compounds
    • Kawashima I., Takahashi H., Hirano S., and Matsushima R. Photon-mode full-color rewritable image using photochromic compounds. SID Dig 34 (2003) 851-853
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 851-853
    • Kawashima, I.1    Takahashi, H.2    Hirano, S.3    Matsushima, R.4
  • 153
    • 10844245651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel type of display for electronic paper using fine particles dispersed in nematic liquid crystal
    • Takahashi T., Saito S., and Toko Y. A novel type of display for electronic paper using fine particles dispersed in nematic liquid crystal. Jpn J Appl Phys 43 (2004) 7181-7186
    • (2004) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.43 , pp. 7181-7186
    • Takahashi, T.1    Saito, S.2    Toko, Y.3
  • 154
    • 44149101371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hollow fibers containing various display elements: a novel structure for electronic paper
    • Nakata M., Sato M., Maeda Y.S., and Hayashi S. Hollow fibers containing various display elements: a novel structure for electronic paper. J SID 14 (2006) 723-727
    • (2006) J SID , vol.14 , pp. 723-727
    • Nakata, M.1    Sato, M.2    Maeda, Y.S.3    Hayashi, S.4
  • 155
    • 22944439442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible OLED display development: strategy and status
    • Chwang A.B., Hack M., and Brown J.J. Flexible OLED display development: strategy and status. J SID 13 (2005) 481-486
    • (2005) J SID , vol.13 , pp. 481-486
    • Chwang, A.B.1    Hack, M.2    Brown, J.J.3
  • 156
    • 0036890377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress of molecular organic electroluminescent materials and devices
    • Hung L.S., and Chen C.H. Recent progress of molecular organic electroluminescent materials and devices. Mater Sci Eng R 39 (2002) 143-222
    • (2002) Mater Sci Eng R , vol.39 , pp. 143-222
    • Hung, L.S.1    Chen, C.H.2
  • 157
    • 0037989060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescent polymers
    • Akcelrud L. Electroluminescent polymers. Prog Polym Sci 28 (2003) 875-962
    • (2003) Prog Polym Sci , vol.28 , pp. 875-962
    • Akcelrud, L.1
  • 158
    • 8444245574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Kulkarni A.P., Tonzola C.J., Babel A., and Jenekhe S.A. Electron transport materials for organic light-emitting diodes. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4556-4573
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4556-4573
    • Kulkarni, A.P.1    Tonzola, C.J.2    Babel, A.3    Jenekhe, S.A.4
  • 159
    • 29444451380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controllable work function of Li-Al alloy nanolayers for organic light-emitting devices
    • Kim Y., Choi D., Moon B., Oh E., Lim H., Kwon S., et al. Controllable work function of Li-Al alloy nanolayers for organic light-emitting devices. Adv Eng Mater 7 (2005) 1023-1027
    • (2005) Adv Eng Mater , vol.7 , pp. 1023-1027
    • Kim, Y.1    Choi, D.2    Moon, B.3    Oh, E.4    Lim, H.5    Kwon, S.6
  • 160
    • 0035955177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tervalent conducting polymers with tailor-made work functions: preparation, characterization, and applications as cathodes in electroluminescent devices
    • Bloom C.J., Elliott C.M., Schroeder P.G., France C.B., and Parkinson B.A. Tervalent conducting polymers with tailor-made work functions: preparation, characterization, and applications as cathodes in electroluminescent devices. J Am Chem Soc 123 (2001) 9436-9442
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 9436-9442
    • Bloom, C.J.1    Elliott, C.M.2    Schroeder, P.G.3    France, C.B.4    Parkinson, B.A.5
  • 161
    • 1842581405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of polymer-insulating nanolayers on electron injection in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Park J.H., Park O.O., Yu J.-W., Kim J.K., and Kim Y.C. Effect of polymer-insulating nanolayers on electron injection in polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 84 (2004) 1783-1785
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.84 , pp. 1783-1785
    • Park, J.H.1    Park, O.O.2    Yu, J.-W.3    Kim, J.K.4    Kim, Y.C.5
  • 162
    • 33645833847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency polymer light-emitting diodes using neutral surfactant modified aluminum cathode
    • Niu Y.-H., Jen A.K.-Y., and Shu C. High-efficiency polymer light-emitting diodes using neutral surfactant modified aluminum cathode. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 6010-6014
    • (2006) J Phys Chem B , vol.110 , pp. 6010-6014
    • Niu, Y.-H.1    Jen, A.K.-Y.2    Shu, C.3
  • 163
    • 0038189735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of central metal ions on the electroluminescene and transport properties of tris-.8-hydroxyquinoline metal chelates
    • Chen B.J., Sun X.W., and Li Y.K. Influences of central metal ions on the electroluminescene and transport properties of tris-.8-hydroxyquinoline metal chelates. Appl Phys Lett 82 (2003) 3017-3019
    • (2003) Appl Phys Lett , vol.82 , pp. 3017-3019
    • Chen, B.J.1    Sun, X.W.2    Li, Y.K.3
  • 164
    • 0345724795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures, electronic states, and electroluminescent properties of a zinc(II) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate complex
    • Yu G., Yin S., Liu Y., Shuai Z., and Zhu D. Structures, electronic states, and electroluminescent properties of a zinc(II) 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate complex. J Am Chem Soc 125 (2003) 14816-14824
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , pp. 14816-14824
    • Yu, G.1    Yin, S.2    Liu, Y.3    Shuai, Z.4    Zhu, D.5
  • 165
    • 0037140746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescent zinc(II) bis(8-hydroxyquinoline): structural effects on electronic states and device performance
    • Sapochak L.S., Benincasa F.E., Schofield R.S., Baker J.L., Riccio K.K.C., Fogarty D., et al. Electroluminescent zinc(II) bis(8-hydroxyquinoline): structural effects on electronic states and device performance. J Am Chem Soc 124 (2002) 6119-6125
    • (2002) J Am Chem Soc , vol.124 , pp. 6119-6125
    • Sapochak, L.S.1    Benincasa, F.E.2    Schofield, R.S.3    Baker, J.L.4    Riccio, K.K.C.5    Fogarty, D.6
  • 166
    • 0141790806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient novel poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative with 1,3,4-oxadiazole pendant on a vinylene unit
    • Kim J.H., Park J.H., and Lee H. Highly efficient novel poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivative with 1,3,4-oxadiazole pendant on a vinylene unit. Chem Mater 15 (2003) 3414-3416
    • (2003) Chem Mater , vol.15 , pp. 3414-3416
    • Kim, J.H.1    Park, J.H.2    Lee, H.3
  • 167
    • 0345763027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, photophysics, and electroluminescence of conjugated poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives with 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in the backbone
    • Mikroyannidis J.A., Spiliopoulos I.K., Kasimis T.S., Kulkarni A.P., and Jenekhe S.A. Synthesis, photophysics, and electroluminescence of conjugated poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives with 1,3,4-oxadiazoles in the backbone. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 9295-9302
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 9295-9302
    • Mikroyannidis, J.A.1    Spiliopoulos, I.K.2    Kasimis, T.S.3    Kulkarni, A.P.4    Jenekhe, S.A.5
  • 168
    • 0037435569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel oxadiazole-containing polyfluorene with efficient blue electroluminescence
    • Wu F.-I., Reddy D.S., and Shu C.-F. Novel oxadiazole-containing polyfluorene with efficient blue electroluminescence. Chem Mater 15 (2003) 269-274
    • (2003) Chem Mater , vol.15 , pp. 269-274
    • Wu, F.-I.1    Reddy, D.S.2    Shu, C.-F.3
  • 169
    • 0000342615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency organic electrophosphorescent devices with tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium doped into electron-transporting materials
    • Adachi C., Baldo M.A., Forrest S.R., and Thompson M.E. High-efficiency organic electrophosphorescent devices with tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium doped into electron-transporting materials. Appl Phys Lett 77 (2000) 904-906
    • (2000) Appl Phys Lett , vol.77 , pp. 904-906
    • Adachi, C.1    Baldo, M.A.2    Forrest, S.R.3    Thompson, M.E.4
  • 171
    • 0036672099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel red electroluminescent polymers derived from carbazole and 4,7-bis(2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole
    • Huang J., Xu Y., Hou Q., Yang W., Yuan M., and Cao Y. Novel red electroluminescent polymers derived from carbazole and 4,7-bis(2-thienyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. Macromol Rapid Commun 23 (2002) 709-712
    • (2002) Macromol Rapid Commun , vol.23 , pp. 709-712
    • Huang, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Hou, Q.3    Yang, W.4    Yuan, M.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 172
    • 0037199545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient fluorene- and benzothiadiazole-based conjugated copolymers for polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Herguth P., Jiang X., Liu M.S., and Jen A.K.-Y. Highly efficient fluorene- and benzothiadiazole-based conjugated copolymers for polymer light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 6094-6100
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 6094-6100
    • Herguth, P.1    Jiang, X.2    Liu, M.S.3    Jen, A.K.-Y.4
  • 173
    • 0036793314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel red-emitting fluorene-based copolymers
    • Hou Q., Xu Y., Yang W., Peng M.Y.J., and Cao Y. Novel red-emitting fluorene-based copolymers. J Mater Chem 12 (2002) 2887-2892
    • (2002) J Mater Chem , vol.12 , pp. 2887-2892
    • Hou, Q.1    Xu, Y.2    Yang, W.3    Peng, M.Y.J.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 174
    • 0037161455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyano substituents on electron affinity and electron-transporting properties of conjugated polymers
    • Liu M.S., Jiang X., Liu S., Herguth P., and Jen A.K.-Y. Effect of cyano substituents on electron affinity and electron-transporting properties of conjugated polymers. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 3532-3538
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 3532-3538
    • Liu, M.S.1    Jiang, X.2    Liu, S.3    Herguth, P.4    Jen, A.K.-Y.5
  • 175
    • 0141509834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, and electroluminescent property of CN-poly(dihexylfluorenevinylene) for LEDs
    • Jin Y., Ju J., Kim J., Lee S., Kim J.Y., Park S.H., et al. Design, synthesis, and electroluminescent property of CN-poly(dihexylfluorenevinylene) for LEDs. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 6970-6975
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 6970-6975
    • Jin, Y.1    Ju, J.2    Kim, J.3    Lee, S.4    Kim, J.Y.5    Park, S.H.6
  • 176
    • 0037126778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regioregular poly(4-alkylquinoline)s: synthesis, self-organization, and properties
    • Zhu Y., Alam M.M., and Jenekhe S.A. Regioregular poly(4-alkylquinoline)s: synthesis, self-organization, and properties. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 9844-9846
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 9844-9846
    • Zhu, Y.1    Alam, M.M.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3
  • 177
    • 0037080768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescence of multicomponent conjugated polymers. 2. Photophysics and enhancement of electroluminescence from blends of polyquinolines
    • Zhang X., Kale D.M., and Jenekhe S.A. Electroluminescence of multicomponent conjugated polymers. 2. Photophysics and enhancement of electroluminescence from blends of polyquinolines. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 382-393
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 382-393
    • Zhang, X.1    Kale, D.M.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3
  • 178
    • 0037025682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New soluble n-type conjugated copolymer for light-emitting diodes
    • Tonzola C.J., Alam M.M., and Jenekhe S.A. New soluble n-type conjugated copolymer for light-emitting diodes. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 1086-1090
    • (2002) Adv Mater , vol.14 , pp. 1086-1090
    • Tonzola, C.J.1    Alam, M.M.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3
  • 179
    • 0034623566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel class of emitting amorphous molecular materials as bipolar radical formants: 2-{4-[bis(4-methylphenyl)amino] phenyl}-5-(dimesitylboryl)thiophene and 2-{4-[bis(9,9-dimethylfluorenyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(dimesitylboryl)thiophene
    • Shirota Y., Kinoshita M., Noda T., Okumoto K., and Ohara T. A novel class of emitting amorphous molecular materials as bipolar radical formants: 2-{4-[bis(4-methylphenyl)amino] phenyl}-5-(dimesitylboryl)thiophene and 2-{4-[bis(9,9-dimethylfluorenyl)amino]phenyl}-5-(dimesitylboryl)thiophene. J Am Chem Soc 122 (2000) 11021-11022
    • (2000) J Am Chem Soc , vol.122 , pp. 11021-11022
    • Shirota, Y.1    Kinoshita, M.2    Noda, T.3    Okumoto, K.4    Ohara, T.5
  • 181
    • 0036873191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low operational voltage of organic electroluminescent devices with a high bipolar conducting silole derivative
    • Tabatake S., Naka S., Okada H., Onnagawa H., Uchidai M., Nakano T., et al. Low operational voltage of organic electroluminescent devices with a high bipolar conducting silole derivative. Jpn J Appl Phys 41 (2002) 6582-6585
    • (2002) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.41 , pp. 6582-6585
    • Tabatake, S.1    Naka, S.2    Okada, H.3    Onnagawa, H.4    Uchidai, M.5    Nakano, T.6
  • 182
    • 79956060624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic light-emitting diodes with undoped active layers based on silole derivatives
    • Murata H., Kafafi Z.H., and Uchida M. Efficient organic light-emitting diodes with undoped active layers based on silole derivatives. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 189-191
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 189-191
    • Murata, H.1    Kafafi, Z.H.2    Uchida, M.3
  • 183
    • 0034684191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated oligo(p-phenylene)s: efficient n-type semiconductors for organic light-emitting diodes
    • Heidenhain S.B., Sakamoto Y., Suzuki T., Miura A., Fujikawa H., Mori T., et al. Perfluorinated oligo(p-phenylene)s: efficient n-type semiconductors for organic light-emitting diodes. J Am Chem Soc 122 (2000) 10240-10241
    • (2000) J Am Chem Soc , vol.122 , pp. 10240-10241
    • Heidenhain, S.B.1    Sakamoto, Y.2    Suzuki, T.3    Miura, A.4    Fujikawa, H.5    Mori, T.6
  • 184
    • 0034049214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and electron-transport property of perfluorinated phenylene dendrimers
    • Sakamoto Y., Suzuki T., Miura A., Fujikawa H., Tokito S., and Taga Y. Synthesis, characterization, and electron-transport property of perfluorinated phenylene dendrimers. J Am Chem Soc 122 (2000) 1832-1833
    • (2000) J Am Chem Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1832-1833
    • Sakamoto, Y.1    Suzuki, T.2    Miura, A.3    Fujikawa, H.4    Tokito, S.5    Taga, Y.6
  • 185
    • 0242299242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New n-type organic semiconductors: synthesis, single crystal structures, cyclic voltammetry, photophysics, electron transport, and electroluminescence of a series of diphenylanthrazolines
    • Tonzola C.J., Alam M.M., Kaminsky W., and Jenekhe S.A. New n-type organic semiconductors: synthesis, single crystal structures, cyclic voltammetry, photophysics, electron transport, and electroluminescence of a series of diphenylanthrazolines. J Am Chem Soc 125 (2003) 13548-13558
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , pp. 13548-13558
    • Tonzola, C.J.1    Alam, M.M.2    Kaminsky, W.3    Jenekhe, S.A.4
  • 186
    • 0034850836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An efficient pyridine- and oxadiazole-containing hole-blocking material for organic light-emitting diodes: synthesis, crystal structure, and device performance
    • Wang C., Jung G.-Y., Hua Y., Pearson C., Bryce M.R., Petty M.C., et al. An efficient pyridine- and oxadiazole-containing hole-blocking material for organic light-emitting diodes: synthesis, crystal structure, and device performance. Chem Mater 13 (2001) 1167-1173
    • (2001) Chem Mater , vol.13 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Wang, C.1    Jung, G.-Y.2    Hua, Y.3    Pearson, C.4    Bryce, M.R.5    Petty, M.C.6
  • 187
    • 0035836823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of soluble polythiophene derivatives containing electron-transporting moiety
    • Ahn S.-H., Czae M.-Z., Kim E.-R., Lee H., Han S.-H., Noh J., et al. Synthesis and characterization of soluble polythiophene derivatives containing electron-transporting moiety. Macromolecules 34 (2001) 2522-2527
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 2522-2527
    • Ahn, S.-H.1    Czae, M.-Z.2    Kim, E.-R.3    Lee, H.4    Han, S.-H.5    Noh, J.6
  • 188
    • 1542366679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-based copolymers containing an oxadiazole pendant group for light-emitting diodes
    • Jin S.-H., Kim M.-Y., Kim J.-Y., Lee K., and Gal Y.-S. High-efficiency poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-based copolymers containing an oxadiazole pendant group for light-emitting diodes. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 2474-2480
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 2474-2480
    • Jin, S.-H.1    Kim, M.-Y.2    Kim, J.-Y.3    Lee, K.4    Gal, Y.-S.5
  • 189
    • 0001600108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface oxidation activates indium tin oxide for hole injection
    • Milliron D.J., Hill I.G., Shen G., Kahn A., and Schwartz J. Surface oxidation activates indium tin oxide for hole injection. J Appl Phys 87 (2000) 572-576
    • (2000) J Appl Phys , vol.87 , pp. 572-576
    • Milliron, D.J.1    Hill, I.G.2    Shen, G.3    Kahn, A.4    Schwartz, J.5
  • 190
    • 0000401787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of indium tin oxide surface acido basicity for charge injection into organic materials based light emitting diodes
    • Nüesch F., Forsythe E.W., Le Q.T., Gao Y., and Rothberg L.J. Importance of indium tin oxide surface acido basicity for charge injection into organic materials based light emitting diodes. J Appl Phys 87 (2000) 7973-7980
    • (2000) J Appl Phys , vol.87 , pp. 7973-7980
    • Nüesch, F.1    Forsythe, E.W.2    Le, Q.T.3    Gao, Y.4    Rothberg, L.J.5
  • 191
    • 0035899232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of indium tin oxide for improved hole injection in organic light emitting diodes
    • Shen Y., Jacobs D.B., Malliaras G.G., Koley G., Spencer M.G., and Ioannidis A. Modification of indium tin oxide for improved hole injection in organic light emitting diodes. Adv Mater 13 (2001) 1234-1238
    • (2001) Adv Mater , vol.13 , pp. 1234-1238
    • Shen, Y.1    Jacobs, D.B.2    Malliaras, G.G.3    Koley, G.4    Spencer, M.G.5    Ioannidis, A.6
  • 192
    • 79956037472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the thermal stability of organic light-emitting diodes by using a modified phthalocyanine layer
    • Mori T., Mitsuoka T., Ishii M., Fujikawa H., and Taga Y. Improving the thermal stability of organic light-emitting diodes by using a modified phthalocyanine layer. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 3895-3897
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 3895-3897
    • Mori, T.1    Mitsuoka, T.2    Ishii, M.3    Fujikawa, H.4    Taga, Y.5
  • 193
    • 0035934393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntheses and characterization of soluble phthalocyanine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices
    • Jung S.-H., Choi J.-H., Yang S.-M., Cho W.-J., and Ha C.-S. Syntheses and characterization of soluble phthalocyanine derivatives for organic electroluminescent devices. Mater Sci Eng B 85 (2001) 160-164
    • (2001) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.85 , pp. 160-164
    • Jung, S.-H.1    Choi, J.-H.2    Yang, S.-M.3    Cho, W.-J.4    Ha, C.-S.5
  • 194
    • 33644831228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of a stacked-CuPc layer on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes
    • Choi Y., Park S.Y., Park D.W., and Kim W. Influence of a stacked-CuPc layer on the performance of organic light-emitting diodes. Macromol Res 14 (2006) 38-44
    • (2006) Macromol Res , vol.14 , pp. 38-44
    • Choi, Y.1    Park, S.Y.2    Park, D.W.3    Kim, W.4
  • 195
    • 0141596652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low voltage organic light emitting diodes featuring doped phthalocyanine as hole transport material
    • Blochwitz J., Pfeiffer M., Fritz T., and Leo K. Low voltage organic light emitting diodes featuring doped phthalocyanine as hole transport material. Appl Phys Lett 73 (1998) 729-731
    • (1998) Appl Phys Lett , vol.73 , pp. 729-731
    • Blochwitz, J.1    Pfeiffer, M.2    Fritz, T.3    Leo, K.4
  • 196
    • 0001008582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doped organic light emitting diodes having a 650-nm-thick hole transport layer
    • Yamamori A., Adachi C., Koyama T., and Taniguchi Y. Doped organic light emitting diodes having a 650-nm-thick hole transport layer. Appl Phys Lett 72 (1998) 2147-2149
    • (1998) Appl Phys Lett , vol.72 , pp. 2147-2149
    • Yamamori, A.1    Adachi, C.2    Koyama, T.3    Taniguchi, Y.4
  • 197
    • 0012393478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very-low-operating-voltage organic light-emitting diodes using a p-doped amorphous hole injection layer
    • Zhou X., Pfeiffer M., Blochwitz J., Werner A., Nollau A., Fritz T., et al. Very-low-operating-voltage organic light-emitting diodes using a p-doped amorphous hole injection layer. Appl Phys Lett 78 (2001) 410-412
    • (2001) Appl Phys Lett , vol.78 , pp. 410-412
    • Zhou, X.1    Pfeiffer, M.2    Blochwitz, J.3    Werner, A.4    Nollau, A.5    Fritz, T.6
  • 198
    • 0037251750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced hole injection in organic light-emitting diodes using a SAM-derivatised ultra-thin gold anode supported on ITO glass
    • Hatton R.A., Willis M.R., Chesters M.A., Rutten F.J.M., and Briggs D. Enhanced hole injection in organic light-emitting diodes using a SAM-derivatised ultra-thin gold anode supported on ITO glass. J Mater Chem 13 (2003) 38-43
    • (2003) J Mater Chem , vol.13 , pp. 38-43
    • Hatton, R.A.1    Willis, M.R.2    Chesters, M.A.3    Rutten, F.J.M.4    Briggs, D.5
  • 199
    • 0034030924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic electroluminescent devices: enhanced carrier injection using SAM derivatized ITO electrodes
    • Appleyard S.F.J., Day S.R., Pickford R.D., and Willis M.R. Organic electroluminescent devices: enhanced carrier injection using SAM derivatized ITO electrodes. J Mater Chem 10 (2000) 169-173
    • (2000) J Mater Chem , vol.10 , pp. 169-173
    • Appleyard, S.F.J.1    Day, S.R.2    Pickford, R.D.3    Willis, M.R.4
  • 200
    • 0035832965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine tuning work function of indium tin oxide by surface molecular design: enhanced hole injection in organic electroluminescent devices
    • Ganzorig C., Kwak K.-J., Yagi K., and Fujihira M. Fine tuning work function of indium tin oxide by surface molecular design: enhanced hole injection in organic electroluminescent devices. Appl Phys Lett 79 (2001) 272-274
    • (2001) Appl Phys Lett , vol.79 , pp. 272-274
    • Ganzorig, C.1    Kwak, K.-J.2    Yagi, K.3    Fujihira, M.4
  • 201
    • 22944448717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalently bound hole-injecting nanostructures. Systematics of molecular architecture, thickness, saturation, and electron-blocking characteristics on organic light-emitting diode luminance, turn-on voltage, and quantum efficiency
    • Huang Q., Evmenenko G.A., Dutta P., Lee P., Armstrong N.R., and Marks T.J. Covalently bound hole-injecting nanostructures. Systematics of molecular architecture, thickness, saturation, and electron-blocking characteristics on organic light-emitting diode luminance, turn-on voltage, and quantum efficiency. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 10227-10242
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 10227-10242
    • Huang, Q.1    Evmenenko, G.A.2    Dutta, P.3    Lee, P.4    Armstrong, N.R.5    Marks, T.J.6
  • 202
    • 14844330655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance hole-transport layers for polymer light-emitting diodes. Implementation of organosiloxane cross-linking chemistry in polymeric electroluminescent devices
    • Yan H., Lee P., Armstrong N.R., Graham A., Evmenenko G.A., Dutta P., et al. High-performance hole-transport layers for polymer light-emitting diodes. Implementation of organosiloxane cross-linking chemistry in polymeric electroluminescent devices. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 3172-3183
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 3172-3183
    • Yan, H.1    Lee, P.2    Armstrong, N.R.3    Graham, A.4    Evmenenko, G.A.5    Dutta, P.6
  • 203
    • 18344412127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the performance of doped p-conjugated polymers for use in organic light-emitting diodes
    • Gross M., MuÈller D.C., Nothofer H.-G., Scherf U., Neher D., BraÈuchle C., et al. Improving the performance of doped p-conjugated polymers for use in organic light-emitting diodes. Nature 405 (2000) 661-665
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 661-665
    • Gross, M.1    MuÈller, D.C.2    Nothofer, H.-G.3    Scherf, U.4    Neher, D.5    BraÈuchle, C.6
  • 204
    • 0041339684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance polymer light-emitting diodes fabricated with a polymer hole injection layer
    • Gong X., Moses D., Heeger A.J., Liu S., and Jen A.K.-Y. High-performance polymer light-emitting diodes fabricated with a polymer hole injection layer. Appl Phys Lett 83 (2003) 183-185
    • (2003) Appl Phys Lett , vol.83 , pp. 183-185
    • Gong, X.1    Moses, D.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Liu, S.4    Jen, A.K.-Y.5
  • 205
    • 28444492310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole-injecting conducting-polymer compositions for highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes
    • Lee T.-W., Kwon O., Kim M.-G., Park S.H., Chung J., Kim S.Y., et al. Hole-injecting conducting-polymer compositions for highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 87 (2005) 231106
    • (2005) Appl Phys Lett , vol.87 , pp. 231106
    • Lee, T.-W.1    Kwon, O.2    Kim, M.-G.3    Park, S.H.4    Chung, J.5    Kim, S.Y.6
  • 206
    • 0033700514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue-emitting organic EL devices with a hole blocking layer
    • Sato Y., Ichinosawa S., Ogata T., Fugono M., and Murata Y. Blue-emitting organic EL devices with a hole blocking layer. Syn Met 111-112 (2000) 25-29
    • (2000) Syn Met , vol.111-112 , pp. 25-29
    • Sato, Y.1    Ichinosawa, S.2    Ogata, T.3    Fugono, M.4    Murata, Y.5
  • 207
    • 0034846025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphenylthienylamine-based star-shaped molecules for electroluminescence applications
    • Wu I.-Y., Lin J.-T., Tao Y.-T., Balasubramaniam E., Su Y.-Z., and Ko C.-W. Diphenylthienylamine-based star-shaped molecules for electroluminescence applications. Chem Mater 13 (2001) 2626-2631
    • (2001) Chem Mater , vol.13 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Wu, I.-Y.1    Lin, J.-T.2    Tao, Y.-T.3    Balasubramaniam, E.4    Su, Y.-Z.5    Ko, C.-W.6
  • 208
    • 3943061557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of asymmetrically arranged dendrimers with a carbazole dendron and a phenylazomethine dendron
    • Kimoto A., Cho J.-S., Higuchi M., and Yamamoto K. Synthesis of asymmetrically arranged dendrimers with a carbazole dendron and a phenylazomethine dendron. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 5531-5537
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 5531-5537
    • Kimoto, A.1    Cho, J.-S.2    Higuchi, M.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 209
    • 0034224397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hole transport in a new class of spiro-linked oligotriphenylamine compounds
    • Bach U., Cloedt K.D., Spreitzer H., and Grätzel M. Characterization of hole transport in a new class of spiro-linked oligotriphenylamine compounds. Adv Mater 12 (2000) 1060-1063
    • (2000) Adv Mater , vol.12 , pp. 1060-1063
    • Bach, U.1    Cloedt, K.D.2    Spreitzer, H.3    Grätzel, M.4
  • 210
    • 0037027602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characteristics of poly[N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(4-aminobiphenyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine pyromellitimide] as a hole injecting and transporting layer for hybrid organic light-emitting device
    • Kim Y., Han K., and Ha C.-S. Synthesis and characteristics of poly[N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(4-aminobiphenyl)-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine pyromellitimide] as a hole injecting and transporting layer for hybrid organic light-emitting device. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 8759-8767
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 8759-8767
    • Kim, Y.1    Han, K.2    Ha, C.-S.3
  • 211
    • 9344264059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronically active molecularly doped polyimide hole injection layer for an efficient hybrid organic light-emitting device
    • Kim Y., Bae K.H., Jeong Y.Y., Choi D.K., and Ha C.-S. An electronically active molecularly doped polyimide hole injection layer for an efficient hybrid organic light-emitting device. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 5051-5057
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 5051-5057
    • Kim, Y.1    Bae, K.H.2    Jeong, Y.Y.3    Choi, D.K.4    Ha, C.-S.5
  • 212
    • 31544434571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing effect of hole-injecting and hole-transporting materials on the performance and lifetime of organic light-emitting devices
    • Kim Y., Oh E., Lim H., and Ha C.-S. Mixing effect of hole-injecting and hole-transporting materials on the performance and lifetime of organic light-emitting devices. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 043504
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 043504
    • Kim, Y.1    Oh, E.2    Lim, H.3    Ha, C.-S.4
  • 213
    • 1242298804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red hybrid organic light-emitting device fabricated with molecularly doped polyimide thin film containing hole-transporting nanoparticles
    • Kim Y., Lim H., and Ha C.-S. Red hybrid organic light-emitting device fabricated with molecularly doped polyimide thin film containing hole-transporting nanoparticles. Solid-State Electron 48 (2004) 633-640
    • (2004) Solid-State Electron , vol.48 , pp. 633-640
    • Kim, Y.1    Lim, H.2    Ha, C.-S.3
  • 214
    • 0035934398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of organic electroluminescent devices introducing fluorine-containing polyimide to hole-transporting layer
    • Ha C.-S., Shin J.-H., Lim H., and Cho W.-J. Characterization of organic electroluminescent devices introducing fluorine-containing polyimide to hole-transporting layer. Mater Sci Eng B 85 (2001) 195-198
    • (2001) Mater Sci Eng B , vol.85 , pp. 195-198
    • Ha, C.-S.1    Shin, J.-H.2    Lim, H.3    Cho, W.-J.4
  • 215
    • 33644693986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally crosslinked hole-transporting layers for cascade hole-injection and effective electron-blocking/exciton-confinement in phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Niu Y.H., Liu M.S., Ka J.-W., and Jen A.K.-Y. Thermally crosslinked hole-transporting layers for cascade hole-injection and effective electron-blocking/exciton-confinement in phosphorescent polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 093505
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 093505
    • Niu, Y.H.1    Liu, M.S.2    Ka, J.-W.3    Jen, A.K.-Y.4
  • 216
    • 33644518679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living radical polymerization of bipolar transport materials for highly efficient light emitting diodes
    • Deng L., Furuta P.T., Garon S., Li J., Kavulak D., Thompson M.E., et al. Living radical polymerization of bipolar transport materials for highly efficient light emitting diodes. Chem Mater 18 (2006) 386-395
    • (2006) Chem Mater , vol.18 , pp. 386-395
    • Deng, L.1    Furuta, P.T.2    Garon, S.3    Li, J.4    Kavulak, D.5    Thompson, M.E.6
  • 217
    • 33748784617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecularly doped polymeric network nanolayers for organic light-emitting devices
    • Keum J., Ha C.-S., and Kim Y. Molecularly doped polymeric network nanolayers for organic light-emitting devices. Macromol Res 14 (2006) 401-403
    • (2006) Macromol Res , vol.14 , pp. 401-403
    • Keum, J.1    Ha, C.-S.2    Kim, Y.3
  • 218
    • 2942603279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • polymer blend approach to fabricating the hole transport layer for polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Yan H., Huang Q., Scot B.J.T., and Marks T.J. polymer blend approach to fabricating the hole transport layer for polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 84 (2004) 3873-3875
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.84 , pp. 3873-3875
    • Yan, H.1    Huang, Q.2    Scot, B.J.T.3    Marks, T.J.4
  • 219
    • 21644448478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of blue-light-emitting alternating copolymers of 9,9-dihexylfluorene and 9-arylcarbazole
    • Wong W.Y., Liu L., Cui D., Leung L.M., Kwong C.-F., Lee T.-H., et al. Synthesis and characterization of blue-light-emitting alternating copolymers of 9,9-dihexylfluorene and 9-arylcarbazole. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 4970-4976
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 4970-4976
    • Wong, W.Y.1    Liu, L.2    Cui, D.3    Leung, L.M.4    Kwong, C.-F.5    Lee, T.-H.6
  • 220
    • 0141795386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient blue-light-emitting diodes from polyfluorene containing bipolar pendant groups
    • Shu C.-F., Dodda R., Wu F.-I., Liu M.S., and Jen A.K.-Y. Highly efficient blue-light-emitting diodes from polyfluorene containing bipolar pendant groups. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 6698-6703
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 6698-6703
    • Shu, C.-F.1    Dodda, R.2    Wu, F.-I.3    Liu, M.S.4    Jen, A.K.-Y.5
  • 221
    • 0034315868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of electroluminescent silyl-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s: synthesis, characterization, and structure-property relationships
    • Chen J.-K., Huang W., Wang L.-H., Kang E.-T., Chen B.J., Lee C.S., et al. A family of electroluminescent silyl-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s: synthesis, characterization, and structure-property relationships. Macromolecules 33 (2000) 9015-9025
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 9015-9025
    • Chen, J.-K.1    Huang, W.2    Wang, L.-H.3    Kang, E.-T.4    Chen, B.J.5    Lee, C.S.6
  • 222
    • 0036200925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of highly luminescent asymmetric poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives for light-emitting diodes
    • Jin S.H., Jang M.-S., Suh H.-S., Cho H.-N., Lee J.-H., and Gal Y.-S. Synthesis and characterization of highly luminescent asymmetric poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives for light-emitting diodes. Chem Mater 14 (2002) 643-650
    • (2002) Chem Mater , vol.14 , pp. 643-650
    • Jin, S.H.1    Jang, M.-S.2    Suh, H.-S.3    Cho, H.-N.4    Lee, J.-H.5    Gal, Y.-S.6
  • 223
    • 10944264970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of novel main chain poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s possessing pendant phenylazomethine dendrons as metal ligation sites
    • Kimito A., Masachika K., Cho J.-S., Higuchi M., and Yamamoto K. Synthesis and electroluminescence properties of novel main chain poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s possessing pendant phenylazomethine dendrons as metal ligation sites. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 5706-5712
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 5706-5712
    • Kimito, A.1    Masachika, K.2    Cho, J.-S.3    Higuchi, M.4    Yamamoto, K.5
  • 224
    • 0037065928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterically hindered fluorenyl-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylenes) for light-emitting diodes
    • Lee S.H., Jang B.-B., and Tsutsui T. Sterically hindered fluorenyl-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylenes) for light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 1356-1364
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Lee, S.H.1    Jang, B.-B.2    Tsutsui, T.3
  • 225
    • 27344446517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing long branched alkoxy and fluorenyl substituents: synthesis, characterization, and their applications for polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Chen K.-B., Li H.-C., Chen C.-K., Yang S.-H., Hsieh B.R., and Hsu C.-S. Novel poly(2,3-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing long branched alkoxy and fluorenyl substituents: synthesis, characterization, and their applications for polymer light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 8617-8624
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 8617-8624
    • Chen, K.-B.1    Li, H.-C.2    Chen, C.-K.3    Yang, S.-H.4    Hsieh, B.R.5    Hsu, C.-S.6
  • 226
    • 0034805678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble electroluminescent poly(phenylene vinylene)s with balanced electron- and hole injections
    • Lee Y.-Z., Chen X., Chen S.-A., Wei P.-K., and Fann W.-S. Soluble electroluminescent poly(phenylene vinylene)s with balanced electron- and hole injections. J Am Chem Soc 123 (2001) 2296-2307
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 2296-2307
    • Lee, Y.-Z.1    Chen, X.2    Chen, S.-A.3    Wei, P.-K.4    Fann, W.-S.5
  • 227
    • 4544314555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel electroluminescent polymers with fluoro groups in vinylene units
    • Jin Y., Kim J., Lee S., Kim J.-Y., Park S.H., Lee K., et al. Novel electroluminescent polymers with fluoro groups in vinylene units. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 6711-6715
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 6711-6715
    • Jin, Y.1    Kim, J.2    Lee, S.3    Kim, J.-Y.4    Park, S.H.5    Lee, K.6
  • 228
    • 0038513945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New series of blue-emitting and electron-transporting copolymers based on cyanostilbene
    • Zhan X., Wang S., Liu Y., Wu X., and Zhu D. New series of blue-emitting and electron-transporting copolymers based on cyanostilbene. Chem Mater 15 (2003) 1963-1969
    • (2003) Chem Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1963-1969
    • Zhan, X.1    Wang, S.2    Liu, Y.3    Wu, X.4    Zhu, D.5
  • 229
    • 0036915915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color-tunable electroluminescent polymers by substitutents on the poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives for light-emitting diodes
    • Jin S.-H., Kang S.-Y., Yeom I.-S., Kim J.-Y., Park S.H., Lee K., et al. Color-tunable electroluminescent polymers by substitutents on the poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives for light-emitting diodes. Chem Mater 14 (2002) 5090-5097
    • (2002) Chem Mater , vol.14 , pp. 5090-5097
    • Jin, S.-H.1    Kang, S.-Y.2    Yeom, I.-S.3    Kim, J.-Y.4    Park, S.H.5    Lee, K.6
  • 230
    • 0035811338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxadiazole containing conjugated-nonconjugated blue and blue-green light emitting copolymers
    • Zheng M., Ding L., Gu1rel E.E., Lahti P.M., and Karasz F.E. Oxadiazole containing conjugated-nonconjugated blue and blue-green light emitting copolymers. Macromolecules 34 (2001) 4124-4129
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 4124-4129
    • Zheng, M.1    Ding, L.2    Gu1rel, E.E.3    Lahti, P.M.4    Karasz, F.E.5
  • 231
    • 33644508617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing LED properties of 2,7-bis(phenylethenyl)fluorenes
    • Rathnayake H.P., Cirpan A., Lahti P.M., and Karasz P.E. Optimizing LED properties of 2,7-bis(phenylethenyl)fluorenes. Chem Mater 18 (2006) 560-566
    • (2006) Chem Mater , vol.18 , pp. 560-566
    • Rathnayake, H.P.1    Cirpan, A.2    Lahti, P.M.3    Karasz, P.E.4
  • 232
    • 0034276128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly photoluminescent and blue-green electroluminescent polymers: new silyl- and alkoxy-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylene) related copolymers containing carbazole or fluorene groups
    • Ahn T., Song S.-Y., and Shim H.-K. Highly photoluminescent and blue-green electroluminescent polymers: new silyl- and alkoxy-substituted poly(p-phenylenevinylene) related copolymers containing carbazole or fluorene groups. Macromolecules 33 (2000) 6764-6771
    • (2000) Macromolecules , vol.33 , pp. 6764-6771
    • Ahn, T.1    Song, S.-Y.2    Shim, H.-K.3
  • 233
    • 0035910136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Förster energy transfer and hole transport layer on performance of polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Ding L., Karasz F.E., Lin Z., and Zheng M. Effect of Förster energy transfer and hole transport layer on performance of polymer light-emitting diodes. Macromolecules 34 (2001) 9183-9188
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 9183-9188
    • Ding, L.1    Karasz, F.E.2    Lin, Z.3    Zheng, M.4
  • 234
    • 79956021362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes using conjugated polymer blends
    • He G., Liu J., Li Y., and Yang Y. Efficient polymer light-emitting diodes using conjugated polymer blends. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 1891-1893
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1891-1893
    • He, G.1    Liu, J.2    Li, Y.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 235
    • 2542421301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pure deep blue light-emitting diodes from alternating fluorene/carbazole copolymers by using suitable hole-blocking materials
    • Lu J., Tao Y., D'iorio M., Li Y., Ding J., and Day M. Pure deep blue light-emitting diodes from alternating fluorene/carbazole copolymers by using suitable hole-blocking materials. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 2442-2449
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Lu, J.1    Tao, Y.2    D'iorio, M.3    Li, Y.4    Ding, J.5    Day, M.6
  • 236
    • 15244356903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoxaline-containing polyfluorenes: synthesis, photophysics, and stable blue electroluminescence
    • Kulkarni A.P., Zhu Y., and Jenekhe S.A. Quinoxaline-containing polyfluorenes: synthesis, photophysics, and stable blue electroluminescence. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 1553-1563
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 1553-1563
    • Kulkarni, A.P.1    Zhu, Y.2    Jenekhe, S.A.3
  • 237
    • 24944558085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of copolymers based on fluorene and 2,5-di(2-hexyloxyphenyl)thiazolothiazole
    • Peng Q., Peng J.-B., Kang E.T., Neoh K.G., and Cao Y. Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of copolymers based on fluorene and 2,5-di(2-hexyloxyphenyl)thiazolothiazole. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 7292-7298
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 7292-7298
    • Peng, Q.1    Peng, J.-B.2    Kang, E.T.3    Neoh, K.G.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 238
    • 4344593922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperbranched blue-light-emitting alternating copolymers of tetrabromoarylmethane/silane and 9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diboronic acid
    • Liu X.-M., He C., Hao X.-T., Tan L.-W., Li Y., and Ong K.S. Hyperbranched blue-light-emitting alternating copolymers of tetrabromoarylmethane/silane and 9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diboronic acid. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 5965-5970
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 5965-5970
    • Liu, X.-M.1    He, C.2    Hao, X.-T.3    Tan, L.-W.4    Li, Y.5    Ong, K.S.6
  • 239
    • 0342300199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light-emitting diodes from fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers
    • Donat-Bouillud A., Lévesque I., Tao Y., and D'Iorio M. Light-emitting diodes from fluorene-based π-conjugated polymers. Chem Mater 12 (2000) 1931-1936
    • (2000) Chem Mater , vol.12 , pp. 1931-1936
    • Donat-Bouillud, A.1    Lévesque, I.2    Tao, Y.3    D'Iorio, M.4
  • 240
    • 25844441509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green emission from end-group-enhanced aggregation in polydioctylfluorene
    • Chen X., Tseng H.-E., Liao J.-L., and Chen S.-A. Green emission from end-group-enhanced aggregation in polydioctylfluorene. J Phys Chem B 109 (2005) 17496-17502
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 17496-17502
    • Chen, X.1    Tseng, H.-E.2    Liao, J.-L.3    Chen, S.-A.4
  • 241
    • 4444284581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of high-efficiency saturated red emitter based on copolymers from fluorene and 4,7-di(4-hexylthien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole
    • Hou Q., Zhou Q., Zhang Y., Yang W., Yang R., and Cao Y. Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of high-efficiency saturated red emitter based on copolymers from fluorene and 4,7-di(4-hexylthien-2-yl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 6299-6305
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 6299-6305
    • Hou, Q.1    Zhou, Q.2    Zhang, Y.3    Yang, W.4    Yang, R.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 242
    • 0142091433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and optical and electroluminescent properties of novel conjugated copolymers derived from fluorene and benzoselenadiazole
    • Yang R., Tian R., Hou Q., Yang W., and Cao Y. Synthesis and optical and electroluminescent properties of novel conjugated copolymers derived from fluorene and benzoselenadiazole. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 7453-7460
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 7453-7460
    • Yang, R.1    Tian, R.2    Hou, Q.3    Yang, W.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 243
    • 13244273384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-red electroluminescent polymers: synthesis and characterization of new low-band-gap conjugated copolymers for light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic devices
    • Yang R., Tian R., Yan J., Zhang Y., Yang J., Hou Q., et al. Deep-red electroluminescent polymers: synthesis and characterization of new low-band-gap conjugated copolymers for light-emitting diodes and photovoltaic devices. Macromolecules 38 (2005) 244-253
    • (2005) Macromolecules , vol.38 , pp. 244-253
    • Yang, R.1    Tian, R.2    Yan, J.3    Zhang, Y.4    Yang, J.5    Hou, Q.6
  • 244
    • 1642383772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency saturated red emitting polymers derived from fluorene and naphthoselenadiazole
    • Yang J., Jiang C., Zhang Y., Yang R., Yang W., Hou Q., et al. High-efficiency saturated red emitting polymers derived from fluorene and naphthoselenadiazole. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 1211-1218
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Yang, J.1    Jiang, C.2    Zhang, Y.3    Yang, R.4    Yang, W.5    Hou, Q.6
  • 246
    • 0442326644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of new red-emitting polyfluorene derivatives containing electron-deficient 2-pyran-4-ylidene-malononitrile moieties
    • Peng Q., Lu Z.-Y., Huang Y., Xie M.-G., Han S.-H., Peng J.-B., et al. Synthesis and characterization of new red-emitting polyfluorene derivatives containing electron-deficient 2-pyran-4-ylidene-malononitrile moieties. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 260-266
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 260-266
    • Peng, Q.1    Lu, Z.-Y.2    Huang, Y.3    Xie, M.-G.4    Han, S.-H.5    Peng, J.-B.6
  • 247
    • 3543141914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency, environment-friendly electroluminescent polymers with stable high work function metal as a cathode: green- and yellow-emitting conjugated polyfluorene polyelectrolytes and their neutral precursors
    • Huang F., Hou L., Wu H., Wang X., Shen H., Cao W., et al. High-efficiency, environment-friendly electroluminescent polymers with stable high work function metal as a cathode: green- and yellow-emitting conjugated polyfluorene polyelectrolytes and their neutral precursors. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 9845-9853
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 9845-9853
    • Huang, F.1    Hou, L.2    Wu, H.3    Wang, X.4    Shen, H.5    Cao, W.6
  • 248
    • 1242275294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel electroluminescent conjugated polyelectrolytes based on polyfluorene
    • Huang F., Wu H., Wang D., Yang W., and Cao Y. Novel electroluminescent conjugated polyelectrolytes based on polyfluorene. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 708-716
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 708-716
    • Huang, F.1    Wu, H.2    Wang, D.3    Yang, W.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 249
    • 30844445617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-linked polyfluorene polymer precursors: electrodeposition, PLED device characterization, and two-site co-deposition with poly(vinylcarbazole)
    • Inaoka S., Roitman D.B., and Advincula R.C. Cross-linked polyfluorene polymer precursors: electrodeposition, PLED device characterization, and two-site co-deposition with poly(vinylcarbazole). Chem Mater 17 (2005) 6781-6789
    • (2005) Chem Mater , vol.17 , pp. 6781-6789
    • Inaoka, S.1    Roitman, D.B.2    Advincula, R.C.3
  • 250
    • 18244381785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties of a novel polyfluorene/poly(p-phenylenevinylene) copolymer
    • Chen Y., Araki Y., Doyle J., Strevens A., Ito O., and Blau W.J. Synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties of a novel polyfluorene/poly(p-phenylenevinylene) copolymer. Chem Mater 17 (2005) 1661-1666
    • (2005) Chem Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Chen, Y.1    Araki, Y.2    Doyle, J.3    Strevens, A.4    Ito, O.5    Blau, W.J.6
  • 251
    • 33644622856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(aryl ether)s containing ter- and pentafluorene pendants for efficient blue light emission
    • Jiang G., Yao B., Geng Y., Cheng Y., Xie Z., Wang L., et al. Poly(aryl ether)s containing ter- and pentafluorene pendants for efficient blue light emission. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 1403-1409
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Jiang, G.1    Yao, B.2    Geng, Y.3    Cheng, Y.4    Xie, Z.5    Wang, L.6
  • 253
    • 0037432350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and electronic and optical properties of donor-acceptor conjugated polymers based on alternating bis(3-alkylthiophene) and pyridine moieties
    • Lu H.-F., Chan H.S.O., and Ng S.-C. Synthesis, characterization, and electronic and optical properties of donor-acceptor conjugated polymers based on alternating bis(3-alkylthiophene) and pyridine moieties. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 1543-1552
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 1543-1552
    • Lu, H.-F.1    Chan, H.S.O.2    Ng, S.-C.3
  • 254
    • 33744485820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of 3,4-diphenylmaleimide copolymers that exhibit orange to red photoluminescence and electroluminescence
    • Chan L.-H., Lee Y.-D., and Chen C.-T. Synthesis and characterization of 3,4-diphenylmaleimide copolymers that exhibit orange to red photoluminescence and electroluminescence. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 3262-3269
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 3262-3269
    • Chan, L.-H.1    Lee, Y.-D.2    Chen, C.-T.3
  • 255
    • 0035833872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiophene-based conjugated polymers for light-emitting diodes: effect of aryl groups on photoluminescence efficiency and redox behavior
    • Pei J., Yu W.-L., Ni J., Lai Y.-H., Huang W., and Heeger A.J. Thiophene-based conjugated polymers for light-emitting diodes: effect of aryl groups on photoluminescence efficiency and redox behavior. Macromolecules 34 (2001) 7241-7248
    • (2001) Macromolecules , vol.34 , pp. 7241-7248
    • Pei, J.1    Yu, W.-L.2    Ni, J.3    Lai, Y.-H.4    Huang, W.5    Heeger, A.J.6
  • 256
    • 33749316431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doping effect of blue light-emitting electron transport molecule in blue organic light-emitting devices
    • Kim Y., Moon B., and Ha C.-S. Doping effect of blue light-emitting electron transport molecule in blue organic light-emitting devices. J Appl Phys 100 (2006) 064511
    • (2006) J Appl Phys , vol.100 , pp. 064511
    • Kim, Y.1    Moon, B.2    Ha, C.-S.3
  • 257
    • 0742269364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient blue organic light-emitting devices with charge carrier confining nanostructure formed by wide band gap molecule doping
    • Kim Y., Oh E., Choi D., Lim H., and Ha C.-S. Efficient blue organic light-emitting devices with charge carrier confining nanostructure formed by wide band gap molecule doping. Nanotechnology 15 (2004) 149-153
    • (2004) Nanotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 149-153
    • Kim, Y.1    Oh, E.2    Choi, D.3    Lim, H.4    Ha, C.-S.5
  • 258
    • 27744604774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of new blue light emitting alternating terphenylenevinylene carbazylenevinylene copolymer
    • Kim Y.-H., Park J.-C., Kang H.-J., Park J.-W., Kim H.-S., Kim J.-H., et al. Synthesis and characterization of new blue light emitting alternating terphenylenevinylene carbazylenevinylene copolymer. Macromol Res 13 (2005) 403-408
    • (2005) Macromol Res , vol.13 , pp. 403-408
    • Kim, Y.-H.1    Park, J.-C.2    Kang, H.-J.3    Park, J.-W.4    Kim, H.-S.5    Kim, J.-H.6
  • 259
    • 33644827246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of poly(fluorenylenevinylene-terphenylemevinylene) containing phenyl pendant group
    • Kim Y.-H., Jung S.-O., Lee K.-H., and Kwon S.-K. Synthesis and characterization of poly(fluorenylenevinylene-terphenylemevinylene) containing phenyl pendant group. Macromol Res 14 (2006) 81-86
    • (2006) Macromol Res , vol.14 , pp. 81-86
    • Kim, Y.-H.1    Jung, S.-O.2    Lee, K.-H.3    Kwon, S.-K.4
  • 260
    • 0037448726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-beam-induced crossliking of electronluminecent polymers for the production of multi-color patterned devices
    • Hikmet R.A.M., and Thomassen R. Electron-beam-induced crossliking of electronluminecent polymers for the production of multi-color patterned devices. Adv Mater 15 (2003) 115-117
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 115-117
    • Hikmet, R.A.M.1    Thomassen, R.2
  • 261
    • 0033888773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel electroluminescent devices based on perylene-doped sol-gel layers
    • Schneider M., Hagen J., Haarer D., and Müllen K. Novel electroluminescent devices based on perylene-doped sol-gel layers. Adv Mater 12 (2000) 351-354
    • (2000) Adv Mater , vol.12 , pp. 351-354
    • Schneider, M.1    Hagen, J.2    Haarer, D.3    Müllen, K.4
  • 262
    • 0036120259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photopolymerization and cross-linking of electroluminescent liquid crystals containing methacrylate and diene photopolymerizable end groups for multilayer organic light-emitting diodes
    • Contoret A.E.A., Farrar S.R., O'Neill M., Richards J.E.N.G.J., Kelly S.M., and Hall A.W. The photopolymerization and cross-linking of electroluminescent liquid crystals containing methacrylate and diene photopolymerizable end groups for multilayer organic light-emitting diodes. Chem Mater 14 (2002) 1477-1487
    • (2002) Chem Mater , vol.14 , pp. 1477-1487
    • Contoret, A.E.A.1    Farrar, S.R.2    O'Neill, M.3    Richards, J.E.N.G.J.4    Kelly, S.M.5    Hall, A.W.6
  • 263
    • 0142138725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembled electroluminescent polymers derived from terpyridine-based moieties
    • Yu S.-C., Kwork C.-C., Chan W.-K., and Che C.-M. Self-assembled electroluminescent polymers derived from terpyridine-based moieties. Adv Mater 15 (2003) 1643-1647
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1643-1647
    • Yu, S.-C.1    Kwork, C.-C.2    Chan, W.-K.3    Che, C.-M.4
  • 264
    • 0042570758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A water-soluble poly(phenylene ethynylene) with pendant phosphonate proups. Synthesis, photophysics, and layer-by-layer self-assembled films
    • Pinto M.R., Kristal B.M., and Schanze K.S. A water-soluble poly(phenylene ethynylene) with pendant phosphonate proups. Synthesis, photophysics, and layer-by-layer self-assembled films. Langmuir 19 (2003) 6523-6533
    • (2003) Langmuir , vol.19 , pp. 6523-6533
    • Pinto, M.R.1    Kristal, B.M.2    Schanze, K.S.3
  • 265
    • 0033747096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphiphilic phenylene-ethynylene oligomers in Langmuir-Blodgett films. Self-assembling multilayers for electroluminescent devices
    • Arias-Marin E., Arnault J.C., Guillon D., Maillou T., Moigne J.L., Geffroy B., et al. Amphiphilic phenylene-ethynylene oligomers in Langmuir-Blodgett films. Self-assembling multilayers for electroluminescent devices. Langmuir 16 (2000) 4309-4318
    • (2000) Langmuir , vol.16 , pp. 4309-4318
    • Arias-Marin, E.1    Arnault, J.C.2    Guillon, D.3    Maillou, T.4    Moigne, J.L.5    Geffroy, B.6
  • 266
    • 2342614826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilized blue emission from polymer-dielectric nanolayer nanocomposites
    • Park J.H., Lim Y.T., Park O.O., Kim J.K., Yu J.-W., and Kim Y.C. Stabilized blue emission from polymer-dielectric nanolayer nanocomposites. Adv Funct Mater 14 (2004) 377-382
    • (2004) Adv Funct Mater , vol.14 , pp. 377-382
    • Park, J.H.1    Lim, Y.T.2    Park, O.O.3    Kim, J.K.4    Yu, J.-W.5    Kim, Y.C.6
  • 267
    • 0037044348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and excited state spectroscopy of tris(distyrylbenzenyl) amine-cored electroluminescent dendrimers
    • Palsson L.-O., Beavington R., Frampton M.J., Lupton J.M., Magennis S.W., Markham J.P.J., et al. Synthesis and excited state spectroscopy of tris(distyrylbenzenyl) amine-cored electroluminescent dendrimers. Macromolecules 35 (2002) 7891-7901
    • (2002) Macromolecules , vol.35 , pp. 7891-7901
    • Palsson, L.-O.1    Beavington, R.2    Frampton, M.J.3    Lupton, J.M.4    Magennis, S.W.5    Markham, J.P.J.6
  • 268
    • 3042564027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendron-functionalized macromolecules: enhancing core luminescence and tuning carrier injection
    • Du P., Zhu W.-H., Xie Y.-Q., Zhao F., Ku C.-F., Cao Y., et al. Dendron-functionalized macromolecules: enhancing core luminescence and tuning carrier injection. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 4387-4398
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 4387-4398
    • Du, P.1    Zhu, W.-H.2    Xie, Y.-Q.3    Zhao, F.4    Ku, C.-F.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 269
    • 33748253491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescent polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based nanoparticle
    • Cho H.-J., Hwang D.-H., Lee J.-I., Jung Y.-K., Park J.-H., Lee J., et al. Electroluminescent polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based nanoparticle. Chem Mater 18 (2006) 3780-3787
    • (2006) Chem Mater , vol.18 , pp. 3780-3787
    • Cho, H.-J.1    Hwang, D.-H.2    Lee, J.-I.3    Jung, Y.-K.4    Park, J.-H.5    Lee, J.6
  • 270
    • 6944232829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of starlike polyfluorenes with a silsesquioxane core
    • Lin W.-J., Chen W.-C., Wu W.-C., Niu Y.-H., and Jen A.K.-Y. Synthesis and optoelectronic properties of starlike polyfluorenes with a silsesquioxane core. Macromolecules 37 (2004) 2335-2341
    • (2004) Macromolecules , vol.37 , pp. 2335-2341
    • Lin, W.-J.1    Chen, W.-C.2    Wu, W.-C.3    Niu, Y.-H.4    Jen, A.K.-Y.5
  • 271
    • 18744379205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends in the use of transition metal-ligand complexes for applications in electroluminescent devices
    • Holder E., Langeveld B.M.W., and Schubert U.S. New trends in the use of transition metal-ligand complexes for applications in electroluminescent devices. Adv Mater 17 (2005) 1109-1121
    • (2005) Adv Mater , vol.17 , pp. 1109-1121
    • Holder, E.1    Langeveld, B.M.W.2    Schubert, U.S.3
  • 272
    • 0037460186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency red-light emission from polyfluorenes grafted with cyclometalated iridium complexes and charge transport moiety
    • Chen X., Liao J.-L., Liang Y., Ahmed M.O., Tseng H.-E., and Chen S.-A. High-efficiency red-light emission from polyfluorenes grafted with cyclometalated iridium complexes and charge transport moiety. J Am Chem Soc 125 (2003) 636-637
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , pp. 636-637
    • Chen, X.1    Liao, J.-L.2    Liang, Y.3    Ahmed, M.O.4    Tseng, H.-E.5    Chen, S.-A.6
  • 273
    • 30944438110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue electrophosphorescence from iridium complex covalently bonded to the poly(9-dodecyl-3-vinylcarbazole): suppressed phase segregation and enhanced energy transfer
    • You Y., Kim S.H., Jung H.K., and Park S.Y. Blue electrophosphorescence from iridium complex covalently bonded to the poly(9-dodecyl-3-vinylcarbazole): suppressed phase segregation and enhanced energy transfer. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 349-356
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 349-356
    • You, Y.1    Kim, S.H.2    Jung, H.K.3    Park, S.Y.4
  • 274
    • 33644941071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophosphorescent chelating copolymers based on linkage isomers of naphthylpyridine-iridium complexes with fluorine
    • Zhen H., Luo C., Yang W., Song W., Du B., Jiang J., et al. Electrophosphorescent chelating copolymers based on linkage isomers of naphthylpyridine-iridium complexes with fluorine. Macromolecules 39 (2006) 1693-1700
    • (2006) Macromolecules , vol.39 , pp. 1693-1700
    • Zhen, H.1    Luo, C.2    Yang, W.3    Song, W.4    Du, B.5    Jiang, J.6
  • 275
    • 0346688917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of highly efficient electroluminescent green phosphorescent iridium cored dendrimers
    • Lo S.-C., Namdas E.B., Burn P.L., and Samuel I.D.W. Synthesis and properties of highly efficient electroluminescent green phosphorescent iridium cored dendrimers. Macromolecules 36 (2003) 9721-9730
    • (2003) Macromolecules , vol.36 , pp. 9721-9730
    • Lo, S.-C.1    Namdas, E.B.2    Burn, P.L.3    Samuel, I.D.W.4
  • 276
    • 0037065043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red electrophosphorescence from polymer doped with iridium complex
    • Gong X., Ostrowski J.C., Bazan G.C., Moses D., and Heeger A.J. Red electrophosphorescence from polymer doped with iridium complex. Appl Phys Lett 81 (2002) 3711-3713
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.81 , pp. 3711-3713
    • Gong, X.1    Ostrowski, J.C.2    Bazan, G.C.3    Moses, D.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 277
    • 79956057938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient electrophosphorescent devices based on conjugated polymers doped with iridium complexes
    • Zhu W., Mo Y., Yuan M., Yang W., and Cao Y. Highly efficient electrophosphorescent devices based on conjugated polymers doped with iridium complexes. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 2045-2047
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Zhu, W.1    Mo, Y.2    Yuan, M.3    Yang, W.4    Cao, Y.5
  • 278
    • 4444233259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced fluorescence enhancement in CdSe/ZnS quantum dot submonolayers sandwiched between insulating layers: influence of dot proximity
    • Kimura J., Uematsu T., Maenosono S., and Yamaguchi Y. Photoinduced fluorescence enhancement in CdSe/ZnS quantum dot submonolayers sandwiched between insulating layers: influence of dot proximity. J Phys Chem B 108 (2004) 13258-13264
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 13258-13264
    • Kimura, J.1    Uematsu, T.2    Maenosono, S.3    Yamaguchi, Y.4
  • 279
    • 33645387046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient CdSe/CdS quantum dot light-emitting diodes using a thermally polymerized hole transport layer
    • Zhao J., Bardecker J.A., Munro A.M., Liu M.S., Niu Y., Ding I.-K., et al. Efficient CdSe/CdS quantum dot light-emitting diodes using a thermally polymerized hole transport layer. Nano Lett 6 (2006) 463-467
    • (2006) Nano Lett , vol.6 , pp. 463-467
    • Zhao, J.1    Bardecker, J.A.2    Munro, A.M.3    Liu, M.S.4    Niu, Y.5    Ding, I.-K.6
  • 280
    • 27744518330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient infrared electroluminescent devices using solution-processed colloidal quantum dots
    • Konstantatos G., Huang C., Levina L., Lu Z., and Sargent E.H. Efficient infrared electroluminescent devices using solution-processed colloidal quantum dots. Adv Funct Mater 15 (2005) 1865-1869
    • (2005) Adv Funct Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1865-1869
    • Konstantatos, G.1    Huang, C.2    Levina, L.3    Lu, Z.4    Sargent, E.H.5
  • 281
  • 282
    • 4944227224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescence from isolated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots in multilayered light-emitting diodes
    • Zhao J., Zhang J., Jiang C., Bohnenberger J., Basché T., and Mews A. Electroluminescence from isolated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots in multilayered light-emitting diodes. J Appl Phys 96 (2004) 3206-3210
    • (2004) J Appl Phys , vol.96 , pp. 3206-3210
    • Zhao, J.1    Zhang, J.2    Jiang, C.3    Bohnenberger, J.4    Basché, T.5    Mews, A.6
  • 283
    • 0347579846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electroluminescence from single monolayers of nanocrystals in molecular organic devices
    • Coe S., Woo W.-K., Bawendi M., and Bulovic V. Electroluminescence from single monolayers of nanocrystals in molecular organic devices. Nature 420 (2002) 800-803
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 800-803
    • Coe, S.1    Woo, W.-K.2    Bawendi, M.3    Bulovic, V.4
  • 284
    • 2342557299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trilayer hybrid polymer-quantum dot light-emitting diodes
    • Chaudhary S., Ozkan M., and Chan W.C.W. Trilayer hybrid polymer-quantum dot light-emitting diodes. Appl Phys Lett 84 (2004) 2925-2927
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.84 , pp. 2925-2927
    • Chaudhary, S.1    Ozkan, M.2    Chan, W.C.W.3
  • 286
    • 22944470180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area ordered quantum-dot monolayers via phase separation during spin-casting
    • Coe-Sullivan S., Steckel J.S., Woo W.-K., Bawendi M.G., and Bulović V. Large-area ordered quantum-dot monolayers via phase separation during spin-casting. Adv Funct Mater 15 (2005) 1117-1124
    • (2005) Adv Funct Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Coe-Sullivan, S.1    Steckel, J.S.2    Woo, W.-K.3    Bawendi, M.G.4    Bulović, V.5
  • 287
    • 1542285058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inkjet printing of polymers: state of the art and future developments
    • Gans B.J.D., Duineveld P.C., and Schubert U.S. Inkjet printing of polymers: state of the art and future developments. Adv Mater 16 (2004) 203-213
    • (2004) Adv Mater , vol.16 , pp. 203-213
    • Gans, B.J.D.1    Duineveld, P.C.2    Schubert, U.S.3
  • 289
    • 0141989711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive jet printing of polymer thin-film transistors
    • Paul K.E., Wong W.S., Ready S.E., and Street R.A. Additive jet printing of polymer thin-film transistors. Appl Phys Lett 83 (2003) 2070-2072
    • (2003) Appl Phys Lett , vol.83 , pp. 2070-2072
    • Paul, K.E.1    Wong, W.S.2    Ready, S.E.3    Street, R.A.4
  • 290
    • 3342886318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible color AM-OLED display fabricated using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing (SUFTLA) and ink-jet printing technology
    • Utsunomiya S., Kamakura T., Kasuga M., Kimura M., Miyazawa W., Inoue S., et al. Flexible color AM-OLED display fabricated using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing (SUFTLA) and ink-jet printing technology. SID Dig 34 (2003) 864-867
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 864-867
    • Utsunomiya, S.1    Kamakura, T.2    Kasuga, M.3    Kimura, M.4    Miyazawa, W.5    Inoue, S.6
  • 291
    • 28344444856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new patterning method for full-color polymer light-emitting devices: laser induced thermal imaging (LITI)
    • Lee S.T., Lee J.Y., Kim M.H., Suh M.C., Kang T.M., Choi Y.J., et al. A new patterning method for full-color polymer light-emitting devices: laser induced thermal imaging (LITI). SID Dig 33 (2002) 784-787
    • (2002) SID Dig , vol.33 , pp. 784-787
    • Lee, S.T.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Kim, M.H.3    Suh, M.C.4    Kang, T.M.5    Choi, Y.J.6
  • 292
    • 0042885736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced luminescence of blue light-emitting polymers by blending with hole-transporting materials
    • Suh M.C., Chin B.D., Kim M.H., Kang T.M., and Lee S.T. Enhanced luminescence of blue light-emitting polymers by blending with hole-transporting materials. Adv Mater 15 (2003) 1254-1258
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 1254-1258
    • Suh, M.C.1    Chin, B.D.2    Kim, M.H.3    Kang, T.M.4    Lee, S.T.5
  • 293
    • 32244433384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution full-color polymer light-emitting devices using photolithography
    • Tachikawa T., Itoh N., Handa S., Aoki D., and Miyake T. High-resolution full-color polymer light-emitting devices using photolithography. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1280-1283
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Tachikawa, T.1    Itoh, N.2    Handa, S.3    Aoki, D.4    Miyake, T.5
  • 294
    • 0034669319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterned luminescence of organic light-emitting diodes by hot microcontact printing of self-assembled monolayers
    • Koide Y., Wang Q., Douglas J.C., Benson D., and Marks T.J. Patterned luminescence of organic light-emitting diodes by hot microcontact printing of self-assembled monolayers. J Am Chem Soc 122 (2000) 11266-11267
    • (2000) J Am Chem Soc , vol.122 , pp. 11266-11267
    • Koide, Y.1    Wang, Q.2    Douglas, J.C.3    Benson, D.4    Marks, T.J.5
  • 295
    • 32244445953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contact OLED color patterning by radiation-induced sublimation transfer (RIST)
    • Boroson M., Tutt L., Nguyen K., Preuss D., Culver M., and Phelan G. Non-contact OLED color patterning by radiation-induced sublimation transfer (RIST). SID Dig 36 (2005) 972-975
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 972-975
    • Boroson, M.1    Tutt, L.2    Nguyen, K.3    Preuss, D.4    Culver, M.5    Phelan, G.6
  • 296
    • 44149095923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special section on advances in flexible displays
    • Smith P. Special section on advances in flexible displays. J SID 13 (2005) 545-546
    • (2005) J SID , vol.13 , pp. 545-546
    • Smith, P.1
  • 297
    • 0036254401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature poly-Si TFT transferred onto plastic substrates by using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing (SUFTLA)
    • Utsunomiya S., Inoue S., and Shimoda T. Low-temperature poly-Si TFT transferred onto plastic substrates by using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing (SUFTLA). J SID 10 (2002) 69-73
    • (2002) J SID , vol.10 , pp. 69-73
    • Utsunomiya, S.1    Inoue, S.2    Shimoda, T.3
  • 298
    • 12844273501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • a-Si TFT OLED fabricated on low-temperature flexible plastic substrate
    • [I13.1.1-12]
    • Sarma K.R. a-Si TFT OLED fabricated on low-temperature flexible plastic substrate. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 814 (2004) [I13.1.1-12]
    • (2004) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.814
    • Sarma, K.R.1
  • 299
    • 0000182211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition mechanism of hydrogenated amorphous silicon
    • Robertson J. Deposition mechanism of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. J Appl Phys 87 (2000) 2608-2617
    • (2000) J Appl Phys , vol.87 , pp. 2608-2617
    • Robertson, J.1
  • 300
    • 0032606529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth mechanism of hydrogenated amorphous silicon studied by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy
    • Flewitt A.J., Robertson J., and Milne W.I. Growth mechanism of hydrogenated amorphous silicon studied by in situ scanning tunneling microscopy. J Appl Phys 85 (1999) 8032-8039
    • (1999) J Appl Phys , vol.85 , pp. 8032-8039
    • Flewitt, A.J.1    Robertson, J.2    Milne, W.I.3
  • 301
    • 0034431055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth processes of hydrogenated amorphous silicon
    • [A1.4.1-12]
    • Robertson J. Growth processes of hydrogenated amorphous silicon. Materials Res Soc Symp 609 (2000) [A1.4.1-12]
    • (2000) Materials Res Soc Symp , vol.609
    • Robertson, J.1
  • 302
    • 0000417837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials optimization for thin film transistors fabricated at low temperature on plastic substrate
    • Sazonov A., Nathan A., and Striakhilev D. Materials optimization for thin film transistors fabricated at low temperature on plastic substrate. J Non-Cryst Solids 266-269 (2000) 1329-1334
    • (2000) J Non-Cryst Solids , vol.266-269 , pp. 1329-1334
    • Sazonov, A.1    Nathan, A.2    Striakhilev, D.3
  • 303
    • 0034156168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of low-temperature amorphous silicon thin film transistors formed on glass and transparent plastic substrates
    • Yang C.-S., Smith L.L., Arthur C.B., and Parsons G.N. Stability of low-temperature amorphous silicon thin film transistors formed on glass and transparent plastic substrates. J Vac Sci Technol B 18 (2000) 683-689
    • (2000) J Vac Sci Technol B , vol.18 , pp. 683-689
    • Yang, C.-S.1    Smith, L.L.2    Arthur, C.B.3    Parsons, G.N.4
  • 304
    • 0042030920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic and structural properties of doped amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon deposited at low substrate temperatures by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
    • Alpuim P., Chu V., and Conde J.P. Electronic and structural properties of doped amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon deposited at low substrate temperatures by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. J Vac Technol A 21 (2003) 1048-1054
    • (2003) J Vac Technol A , vol.21 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Alpuim, P.1    Chu, V.2    Conde, J.P.3
  • 305
    • 0036531038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous-silicon thin-film transistors deposited by VHF-PECVD and hot-wire CVD
    • Stannowski B., Schropp R.E.I., Wehrspohn R.B., and Powell M.J. Amorphous-silicon thin-film transistors deposited by VHF-PECVD and hot-wire CVD. J Non-Cryst Solids 299-302 (2002) 1340-1344
    • (2002) J Non-Cryst Solids , vol.299-302 , pp. 1340-1344
    • Stannowski, B.1    Schropp, R.E.I.2    Wehrspohn, R.B.3    Powell, M.J.4
  • 306
    • 0038188513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hot-wire thin-film transistors on PET at 100 °C
    • Conde J.P., Alpuim P., and Chu V. Hot-wire thin-film transistors on PET at 100 °C. Thin Solid Films 430 (2003) 240-244
    • (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.430 , pp. 240-244
    • Conde, J.P.1    Alpuim, P.2    Chu, V.3
  • 307
    • 23244438512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon in an electron cyclotron resonance reactor for flexible displays
    • Flewitt A.J., and Milne W.I. Low-temperature deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon in an electron cyclotron resonance reactor for flexible displays. Proc IEEE 93 (2005) 1364-1373
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , pp. 1364-1373
    • Flewitt, A.J.1    Milne, W.I.2
  • 308
    • 23644455993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature materials and thin film transistors for flexible electronics
    • Sazonov A., Striakhilev D., Lee C.-H., and Nathan A. Low-temperature materials and thin film transistors for flexible electronics. Proc IEEE 93 (2005) 1420-1428
    • (2005) Proc IEEE , vol.93 , pp. 1420-1428
    • Sazonov, A.1    Striakhilev, D.2    Lee, C.-H.3    Nathan, A.4
  • 309
    • 1642266397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor on plastic with an organic gate insulator
    • Won S.H., Hur J.H., Lee C.B., Nam H.C., Chung J.K., and Jang J. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor on plastic with an organic gate insulator. IEEE Elec Dev Lett 25 (2004) 132-134
    • (2004) IEEE Elec Dev Lett , vol.25 , pp. 132-134
    • Won, S.H.1    Hur, J.H.2    Lee, C.B.3    Nam, H.C.4    Chung, J.K.5    Jang, J.6
  • 310
    • 32344450472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 inch AMOLED with a-Si:H TFT using PVP gate insulator on plastic substrate
    • Ahn J.H., Lee E.Y., Won S.H., Han S.H., Cho S.M., Kim J.H., et al. 2 inch AMOLED with a-Si:H TFT using PVP gate insulator on plastic substrate. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1542-1545
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1542-1545
    • Ahn, J.H.1    Lee, E.Y.2    Won, S.H.3    Han, S.H.4    Cho, S.M.5    Kim, J.H.6
  • 311
    • 32144434214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large area full color transmissive a-Si TFT-LCD using low temperature processes on plastic substrate
    • Hong M.P., Seo J.H., Lee W.J., Rho S.G., Hong W.S., Choi T.Y., et al. Large area full color transmissive a-Si TFT-LCD using low temperature processes on plastic substrate. SID Dig 36 (2005) 14-17
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 14-17
    • Hong, M.P.1    Seo, J.H.2    Lee, W.J.3    Rho, S.G.4    Hong, W.S.5    Choi, T.Y.6
  • 314
    • 12844257611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monolithically integrated p- & n-channel thin film transistors of nanocrystalline silicon on plastic substrates
    • [A4.6.1-6]
    • Cheng I.-C., and Wagner S. Monolithically integrated p- & n-channel thin film transistors of nanocrystalline silicon on plastic substrates. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 808 (2004) [A4.6.1-6]
    • (2004) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.808
    • Cheng, I.-C.1    Wagner, S.2
  • 315
    • 0037250348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance poly-Si TFTs on plastic substrates using a nano-structured separation layer approach
    • Lee Y., Li H., and Fonash S.J. High-performance poly-Si TFTs on plastic substrates using a nano-structured separation layer approach. IEEE Elec Dev Lett 24 (2003) 19-21
    • (2003) IEEE Elec Dev Lett , vol.24 , pp. 19-21
    • Lee, Y.1    Li, H.2    Fonash, S.J.3
  • 316
    • 0034452577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective single-crystalline-silicon growth at the pre-defined active regions of TFTs on a glass by a scanning CW laser irradiation
    • Hara A., Takeuchi F., and Sasaki N. Selective single-crystalline-silicon growth at the pre-defined active regions of TFTs on a glass by a scanning CW laser irradiation. Electron Dev Meet (2000) 209-212
    • (2000) Electron Dev Meet , pp. 209-212
    • Hara, A.1    Takeuchi, F.2    Sasaki, N.3
  • 317
    • 0033734517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility thin film transistors fabricated on a plastic substrate at a processing temperature of 110 °C
    • Gosain D.P., and Usui T.N.S. High mobility thin film transistors fabricated on a plastic substrate at a processing temperature of 110 °C. Jpn J Appl Phys 39 (2000) L179-L181
    • (2000) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.39
    • Gosain, D.P.1    Usui, T.N.S.2
  • 319
    • 0042861766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution optics for thin Si-film crystallization using excimer lasers: present status and future development
    • Kahlert H.-J., Burghardt B., Simon F., and Stopka M. High resolution optics for thin Si-film crystallization using excimer lasers: present status and future development. Proc SPIE 5004 (2003) 20-27
    • (2003) Proc SPIE , vol.5004 , pp. 20-27
    • Kahlert, H.-J.1    Burghardt, B.2    Simon, F.3    Stopka, M.4
  • 320
    • 12144286083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature poly-Si on flexible polymer substrates for active matrix displays and other applications
    • [H2.1.1-12]
    • Young N.D., Trainor M.J., Yoon S.-Y., McCulloch D.J., Wilks R.W., Pearson A., et al. Low temperature poly-Si on flexible polymer substrates for active matrix displays and other applications. Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 769 (2003) [H2.1.1-12]
    • (2003) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc , vol.769
    • Young, N.D.1    Trainor, M.J.2    Yoon, S.-Y.3    McCulloch, D.J.4    Wilks, R.W.5    Pearson, A.6
  • 322
    • 33744492340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach of polycrystalline silicon film on plastic substrate prepared by ion beam deposition followed by excimer laser crystallization at room temperature
    • Kwon J.Y., Lim H., Park K.B., Jung J.S., Kim D.Y., Cho H.S., et al. A new approach of polycrystalline silicon film on plastic substrate prepared by ion beam deposition followed by excimer laser crystallization at room temperature. Jpn J Appl Phys 45 (2006) 4362-4364
    • (2006) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.45 , pp. 4362-4364
    • Kwon, J.Y.1    Lim, H.2    Park, K.B.3    Jung, J.S.4    Kim, D.Y.5    Cho, H.S.6
  • 323
    • 11844292491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A plastic 3.8-in low-temperature polycrystalline silicon TFT color LCD panel
    • Asano A., Kinoshita T., and Otani N. A plastic 3.8-in low-temperature polycrystalline silicon TFT color LCD panel. SID Dig 34 (2003) 988-991
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 988-991
    • Asano, A.1    Kinoshita, T.2    Otani, N.3
  • 324
    • 0036683875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-free technology by laser annealing (SUFTLA) and its application to poly-Si TFT-LCDs on plastic film with integrated drivers
    • Inoue S., Utsunomiya S., Saeki T., and Shimoda T. Surface-free technology by laser annealing (SUFTLA) and its application to poly-Si TFT-LCDs on plastic film with integrated drivers. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 49 (2002) 1353-1360
    • (2002) IEEE Trans Electron Dev , vol.49 , pp. 1353-1360
    • Inoue, S.1    Utsunomiya, S.2    Saeki, T.3    Shimoda, T.4
  • 325
    • 33746843577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very high rate and uniform glass etching with HF/HCl spray for transferring thin-film transistor arrays to flexible substrates
    • Takechi K., Kanoh H., and Otsuki S. Very high rate and uniform glass etching with HF/HCl spray for transferring thin-film transistor arrays to flexible substrates. Jpn J Appl Phys 45 (2006) 6008-6010
    • (2006) Jpn J Appl Phys , vol.45 , pp. 6008-6010
    • Takechi, K.1    Kanoh, H.2    Otsuki, S.3
  • 326
    • 0037116556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics
    • Dimitrakopoulos C.D., and Malenfant P.R.L. Organic thin film transistors for large area electronics. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 99-117
    • (2002) Adv Mater , vol.14 , pp. 99-117
    • Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.1    Malenfant, P.R.L.2
  • 327
    • 8544242741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials requirements and fabrication of active matrix arrays of organic thin-film transistors for displays
    • Chabinyc M.L., and Salleo A. Materials requirements and fabrication of active matrix arrays of organic thin-film transistors for displays. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4509-4521
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4509-4521
    • Chabinyc, M.L.1    Salleo, A.2
  • 328
    • 4644289443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orientation-controlled pentacene film aligned by photoaligned polyimide for organic thin-film transistor applications
    • Chou W.-Y., and Cheng H.-L. An orientation-controlled pentacene film aligned by photoaligned polyimide for organic thin-film transistor applications. Adv Funct Mater 14 (2004) 811-815
    • (2004) Adv Funct Mater , vol.14 , pp. 811-815
    • Chou, W.-Y.1    Cheng, H.-L.2
  • 329
    • 0004364373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trapping in organic field-effect transistors
    • Schon J.-H., and Batlogg B. Trapping in organic field-effect transistors. J Appl Phys 89 (2001) 336-342
    • (2001) J Appl Phys , vol.89 , pp. 336-342
    • Schon, J.-H.1    Batlogg, B.2
  • 330
    • 79956027590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hole transport in polycrystalline pentacene transistors
    • Street R.A., Knipp D., and Volkel A.R. Hole transport in polycrystalline pentacene transistors. Appl Phys Lett 80 (2002) 1658-1660
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 1658-1660
    • Street, R.A.1    Knipp, D.2    Volkel, A.R.3
  • 331
    • 0034227151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility in polycrystalline oligothiophene field-effect transistors dependent on grain size
    • Horowitz G., and Hajlaoui M.E. Mobility in polycrystalline oligothiophene field-effect transistors dependent on grain size. Adv Mater 12 (2000) 1046-1050
    • (2000) Adv Mater , vol.12 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Horowitz, G.1    Hajlaoui, M.E.2
  • 332
    • 18744383136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-mobility polymer gate dielectric pentacene thin film transistors
    • Klauk H., Halik M., Zschieschang U., Schmid G., and Radlik W. High-mobility polymer gate dielectric pentacene thin film transistors. J Appl Phys 92 (2002) 5259-5263
    • (2002) J Appl Phys , vol.92 , pp. 5259-5263
    • Klauk, H.1    Halik, M.2    Zschieschang, U.3    Schmid, G.4    Radlik, W.5
  • 334
    • 0038072748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between molecular structure and electrical performance of oligothiophene organic thin film transistors
    • Halik M., Klauk H., Zschieschang U., Schmid G., Ponomarenko S., Kirchmeyer S., et al. Relationship between molecular structure and electrical performance of oligothiophene organic thin film transistors. Adv Mater 15 (2003) 917-922
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 917-922
    • Halik, M.1    Klauk, H.2    Zschieschang, U.3    Schmid, G.4    Ponomarenko, S.5    Kirchmeyer, S.6
  • 335
    • 12944326313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability
    • Wu Y., Li Y., Gardner S., and Ong B.S. Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole-based thin-film transistors with high mobility and stability. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 614-618
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 614-618
    • Wu, Y.1    Li, Y.2    Gardner, S.3    Ong, B.S.4
  • 337
    • 0037205851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance, solution-processed organic thin film transistors from a novel pentacene precursor
    • Afzali A., Dimitrakopoulos C.D., and Breen T.L. High-performance, solution-processed organic thin film transistors from a novel pentacene precursor. J Am Chem Soc 124 (2002) 8812-8813
    • (2002) J Am Chem Soc , vol.124 , pp. 8812-8813
    • Afzali, A.1    Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.2    Breen, T.L.3
  • 339
    • 0942298062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mobility of dithiophene-tetrathiafulvalene single-crystal organic field effect transistors
    • Mas-Torrent M., Durkut M., Hadley P., Ribas X., and Rovira C. High mobility of dithiophene-tetrathiafulvalene single-crystal organic field effect transistors. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 984-985
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 984-985
    • Mas-Torrent, M.1    Durkut, M.2    Hadley, P.3    Ribas, X.4    Rovira, C.5
  • 340
    • 8444242167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Film morphology and thin film transistor performance of solution-processed oligothiophenes
    • Chang P.C., Lee J., Huang D., Subramanian V., Murphy A.R., and Fréchet J.M.J. Film morphology and thin film transistor performance of solution-processed oligothiophenes. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4783-4789
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4783-4789
    • Chang, P.C.1    Lee, J.2    Huang, D.3    Subramanian, V.4    Murphy, A.R.5    Fréchet, J.M.J.6
  • 342
    • 0141508955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling the field-effect mobility of regioregular polythiophene by changing the molecular weight
    • Kline R.J., McGehee M.D., Kadnikova E.N., Liu J., and Fréchet M.J. Controlling the field-effect mobility of regioregular polythiophene by changing the molecular weight. Adv Mater 18 (2003) 1519-1522
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.18 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Kline, R.J.1    McGehee, M.D.2    Kadnikova, E.N.3    Liu, J.4    Fréchet, M.J.5
  • 344
    • 0001090687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility enhancement in conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through chain alignment in a liquid-crystalline phase
    • Sirringhaus H., Wilson R.J., Friend R.H., Inbasekaran M., Wu W., Woo E.P., et al. Mobility enhancement in conjugated polymer field-effect transistors through chain alignment in a liquid-crystalline phase. Appl Phys Lett 77 (2000) 406-408
    • (2000) Appl Phys Lett , vol.77 , pp. 406-408
    • Sirringhaus, H.1    Wilson, R.J.2    Friend, R.H.3    Inbasekaran, M.4    Wu, W.5    Woo, E.P.6
  • 345
    • 8444235050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced mobility of poly(3-hexylthiophene) transistors by spin-coating from high-boiling-point solvents
    • Chang J.-F., Sun B., Breiby D.W., Nielsen M.M., Sölling T.I., Giles M., et al. Enhanced mobility of poly(3-hexylthiophene) transistors by spin-coating from high-boiling-point solvents. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4772-4776
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4772-4776
    • Chang, J.-F.1    Sun, B.2    Breiby, D.W.3    Nielsen, M.M.4    Sölling, T.I.5    Giles, M.6
  • 346
    • 0034598733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale complementary integrated circuits based on organic transistors
    • Crone B., Dodabalapur A., Lin Y.-Y., Filas R.W., Bao Z., LaDuca A., et al. Large-scale complementary integrated circuits based on organic transistors. Nature 403 (2000) 521-523
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 521-523
    • Crone, B.1    Dodabalapur, A.2    Lin, Y.-Y.3    Filas, R.W.4    Bao, Z.5    LaDuca, A.6
  • 347
    • 8544228377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to organic thin film transistors and design of n-channel organic semiconductors
    • Newman C.R., Frisbie C.D., Silva Filho D.A., Brédas J.-L., Ewbank P.C., and Mann K.R. Introduction to organic thin film transistors and design of n-channel organic semiconductors. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4436-4451
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4436-4451
    • Newman, C.R.1    Frisbie, C.D.2    Silva Filho, D.A.3    Brédas, J.-L.4    Ewbank, P.C.5    Mann, K.R.6
  • 348
    • 0032515437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New air-stable n-channel organic thin film transistors
    • Bao Z., Lovinger A.J., and Brown J. New air-stable n-channel organic thin film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 120 (1998) 207-208
    • (1998) J Am Chem Soc , vol.120 , pp. 207-208
    • Bao, Z.1    Lovinger, A.J.2    Brown, J.3
  • 349
    • 0041914506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building blocks for n-type organic electronics: regiochemically modulated inversion of majority carrier sign in perfluoroarene-modified polythiophene semiconductors
    • Facchetti A., Yoon M.-H., Stern C.L., Katz H.E., and Marks T.J. Building blocks for n-type organic electronics: regiochemically modulated inversion of majority carrier sign in perfluoroarene-modified polythiophene semiconductors. Angew Chem Int Ed 42 (2003) 3900-3903
    • (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.42 , pp. 3900-3903
    • Facchetti, A.1    Yoon, M.-H.2    Stern, C.L.3    Katz, H.E.4    Marks, T.J.5
  • 350
    • 10944229988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin film transistors based on N-alkyl perylene diimides: charge transport kinetics as a function of gate voltage and temperature
    • Chesterfield R.J., McKeen J.C., Newman C.R., Ewbank P.C., Silva Filho D.A., Brédas J.-L., et al. Organic thin film transistors based on N-alkyl perylene diimides: charge transport kinetics as a function of gate voltage and temperature. J Phys Chem B 108 (2004) 19281-19292
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 19281-19292
    • Chesterfield, R.J.1    McKeen, J.C.2    Newman, C.R.3    Ewbank, P.C.4    Silva Filho, D.A.5    Brédas, J.-L.6
  • 351
    • 17644413162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance n-type organic field-effect transistors based on π-electronic systems with trifluoromethylphenyl groups
    • Ando S., Nishida J., Tada H., Inoue Y., Tokito S., and Yamashita Y. High performance n-type organic field-effect transistors based on π-electronic systems with trifluoromethylphenyl groups. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 5336-5337
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 5336-5337
    • Ando, S.1    Nishida, J.2    Tada, H.3    Inoue, Y.4    Tokito, S.5    Yamashita, Y.6
  • 352
    • 27544476830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-type organic field-effect transistors with very high electron mobility based on thiazole oligomers with trifluoromethylphenyl groups
    • Ando S., Murakami R., Nishida J., Tada H., Inoue Y., Tokito S., et al. n-type organic field-effect transistors with very high electron mobility based on thiazole oligomers with trifluoromethylphenyl groups. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 14996-14997
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 14996-14997
    • Ando, S.1    Murakami, R.2    Nishida, J.3    Tada, H.4    Inoue, Y.5    Tokito, S.6
  • 353
    • 13444287828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin-film transistors based on carbonyl-functionalized quaterthiophenes: high mobility n-channel semiconductors and ambipolar transport
    • Yoon M.-H., DiBenedetto S.A., Facchetti A., and Marks T.J. Organic thin-film transistors based on carbonyl-functionalized quaterthiophenes: high mobility n-channel semiconductors and ambipolar transport. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 1348-1349
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 1348-1349
    • Yoon, M.-H.1    DiBenedetto, S.A.2    Facchetti, A.3    Marks, T.J.4
  • 354
    • 33748297544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n- and p-Channel transport behavior in thin film transistors based on tricyanovinyl-capped oligothiophenes
    • Cai X., Burand M.W., Newman C.R., Silva Filho D.A., Pappenfus T.M., Bader M.M., et al. n- and p-Channel transport behavior in thin film transistors based on tricyanovinyl-capped oligothiophenes. J Phys Chem B 110 (2006) 14590-14597
    • (2006) J Phys Chem B , vol.110 , pp. 14590-14597
    • Cai, X.1    Burand, M.W.2    Newman, C.R.3    Silva Filho, D.A.4    Pappenfus, T.M.5    Bader, M.M.6
  • 355
    • 0242574853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High electron mobility in ladder polymer field-effect transistors
    • Babel A., and Jenekhe S.A. High electron mobility in ladder polymer field-effect transistors. J Am Chem Soc 125 (2003) 13656-13657
    • (2003) J Am Chem Soc , vol.125 , pp. 13656-13657
    • Babel, A.1    Jenekhe, S.A.2
  • 357
    • 8444231667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gate insulators in organic field-effect transistor
    • Veres J., Ogier S., and Leeuw G.L.D. Gate insulators in organic field-effect transistor. Chem Mater 16 (2004) 4543-4555
    • (2004) Chem Mater , vol.16 , pp. 4543-4555
    • Veres, J.1    Ogier, S.2    Leeuw, G.L.D.3
  • 358
    • 0033525158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-voltage organic transistors on plastic comprising high-dielectric constant gate insulators
    • Dimitrakopoulos C.D., Purushothaman S., Kymissis J., Callegari A., and Shaw J.M. Low-voltage organic transistors on plastic comprising high-dielectric constant gate insulators. Science 283 (1999) 822-824
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 822-824
    • Dimitrakopoulos, C.D.1    Purushothaman, S.2    Kymissis, J.3    Callegari, A.4    Shaw, J.M.5
  • 359
    • 0037355810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-k insulators as the choice of dielectrics in organic field-effect transistors
    • Veres J., Ogier S.D., Leeming S.W., Cupertino D.C., and Khaffaf S.M. Low-k insulators as the choice of dielectrics in organic field-effect transistors. Adv Funct Mater 13 (2003) 199-204
    • (2003) Adv Funct Mater , vol.13 , pp. 199-204
    • Veres, J.1    Ogier, S.D.2    Leeming, S.W.3    Cupertino, D.C.4    Khaffaf, S.M.5
  • 360
    • 10844231822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the dielectric roughness on the performance of pentacene transistors
    • Steudel S., Vusser S.D., Jonge S.D., Janssen D., Verlaak S., Genoe J., et al. Influence of the dielectric roughness on the performance of pentacene transistors. Appl Phys Lett 85 (2004) 4400-4402
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.85 , pp. 4400-4402
    • Steudel, S.1    Vusser, S.D.2    Jonge, S.D.3    Janssen, D.4    Verlaak, S.5    Genoe, J.6
  • 363
    • 20744435013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dielectric roughness on performance of pentacene TFTs and restoration of performance with a polymeric smoothing layer
    • Fritz S.E., Kelley T.W., and Frisbie C.D. Effect of dielectric roughness on performance of pentacene TFTs and restoration of performance with a polymeric smoothing layer. J Phys Chem B 109 (2005) 10574-10577
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 10574-10577
    • Fritz, S.E.1    Kelley, T.W.2    Frisbie, C.D.3
  • 364
    • 0037011616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer thin-film transistors with chemically modified dielectric interfaces
    • Salleo A., Chabinyc M.L., Yang M.S., and Street R.A. Polymer thin-film transistors with chemically modified dielectric interfaces. Appl Phys Lett 81 (2002) 4383-4385
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.81 , pp. 4383-4385
    • Salleo, A.1    Chabinyc, M.L.2    Yang, M.S.3    Street, R.A.4
  • 365
    • 2342639588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of carrier density by self-assembled monolayers in organic field-effect transistors
    • Kobayashi S., Nishikawa T., Takenobu T., Mori S., Shimoda T., Mitani T., et al. Control of carrier density by self-assembled monolayers in organic field-effect transistors. Nat Mater 3 (2004) 317-322
    • (2004) Nat Mater , vol.3 , pp. 317-322
    • Kobayashi, S.1    Nishikawa, T.2    Takenobu, T.3    Mori, S.4    Shimoda, T.5    Mitani, T.6
  • 366
    • 32944467253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved organic thin-film transistor performance using novel self-assembled monolayers
    • McDowell M., Hill I.G., McDermot J.E.T., Bernasek S.L., and Schwartz J. Improved organic thin-film transistor performance using novel self-assembled monolayers. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 073505
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 073505
    • McDowell, M.1    Hill, I.G.2    McDermot, J.E.T.3    Bernasek, S.L.4    Schwartz, J.5
  • 367
    • 33749533450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gate dielectric chemical structure-organic field-effect transistor performance correlations for electron, hole, and ambipolar organic semiconductors
    • Yoon M.-H., Kim C., Facchetti A., and Marks T.J. Gate dielectric chemical structure-organic field-effect transistor performance correlations for electron, hole, and ambipolar organic semiconductors. J Am Chem Soc 128 (2006) 12851-12869
    • (2006) J Am Chem Soc , vol.128 , pp. 12851-12869
    • Yoon, M.-H.1    Kim, C.2    Facchetti, A.3    Marks, T.J.4
  • 369
    • 33745777783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic thin-film transistors with poly(methyl silsesquioxane) modified dielectric interfaces
    • Wu Y., Liu P., and Ong B.S. Organic thin-film transistors with poly(methyl silsesquioxane) modified dielectric interfaces. Appl Phys Lett 89 (2006) 013505
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.89 , pp. 013505
    • Wu, Y.1    Liu, P.2    Ong, B.S.3
  • 370
    • 17144372161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An organic thin-film transistor with a photoinitiator-free photosensitive polyimide as gate insulator
    • Pyo S., Lee M., Jeon J., Lee J.H., Yi M.H., and Kim J.S. An organic thin-film transistor with a photoinitiator-free photosensitive polyimide as gate insulator. Adv Funct Mater 15 (2005) 619-626
    • (2005) Adv Funct Mater , vol.15 , pp. 619-626
    • Pyo, S.1    Lee, M.2    Jeon, J.3    Lee, J.H.4    Yi, M.H.5    Kim, J.S.6
  • 371
    • 2542418145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-stability ultrathin spin-on benzocyclobutene gate dielectric for polymer field-effect transistors
    • Chua L.L., Ho P.K.H., Sirringhaus H., and Friend R.H. High-stability ultrathin spin-on benzocyclobutene gate dielectric for polymer field-effect transistors. Appl Phys Lett 84 (2004) 3400-3402
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.84 , pp. 3400-3402
    • Chua, L.L.1    Ho, P.K.H.2    Sirringhaus, H.3    Friend, R.H.4
  • 372
    • 15244338556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General observation of n-type field-effect behaviour in organic semiconductors
    • Chua L.L., Zaumseil J., Chang J.-F., Ou E.C.-W., Ho P.K.-H., Sirringhaus H., et al. General observation of n-type field-effect behaviour in organic semiconductors. Nature 434 (2005) 194-199
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 194-199
    • Chua, L.L.1    Zaumseil, J.2    Chang, J.-F.3    Ou, E.C.-W.4    Ho, P.K.-H.5    Sirringhaus, H.6
  • 373
    • 27344439818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisture induced surface polarization in a poly(4-vinyl phenol) dielectric in an organic thin-film transistor
    • Jung T., Dodabalapur A., Wenz R., and Mohapatra S. Moisture induced surface polarization in a poly(4-vinyl phenol) dielectric in an organic thin-film transistor. Appl Phys Lett 87 (2005) 182109
    • (2005) Appl Phys Lett , vol.87 , pp. 182109
    • Jung, T.1    Dodabalapur, A.2    Wenz, R.3    Mohapatra, S.4
  • 374
    • 33644770940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PMMA buffer-layer effects on electrical performance of pentacene OTFTs with a cross-linked PVA gate insulator on a flexible substrate
    • Jin S.H., Yu J.S., Kim J.W., Lee C.A., Park B.-G., and Lee J.D. PMMA buffer-layer effects on electrical performance of pentacene OTFTs with a cross-linked PVA gate insulator on a flexible substrate. SID Dig 34 (2003) 1088-1091
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Jin, S.H.1    Yu, J.S.2    Kim, J.W.3    Lee, C.A.4    Park, B.-G.5    Lee, J.D.6
  • 375
    • 0036682895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silsesquioxane resins as high-performance solution processible dielectric materials for organic transistor application
    • Bao Z., Kuck V., Rogers J.A., and Paczkowski M.A. Silsesquioxane resins as high-performance solution processible dielectric materials for organic transistor application. Adv Funct Mater 12 (2002) 526-531
    • (2002) Adv Funct Mater , vol.12 , pp. 526-531
    • Bao, Z.1    Kuck, V.2    Rogers, J.A.3    Paczkowski, M.A.4
  • 376
    • 0037451354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-effect transistors on rubrene single crystals with parylene gate insulator
    • Podzorov V., Pudalov V.M., and Gershenson M.E. Field-effect transistors on rubrene single crystals with parylene gate insulator. Appl Phys Lett 82 (2003) 1739-1741
    • (2003) Appl Phys Lett , vol.82 , pp. 1739-1741
    • Podzorov, V.1    Pudalov, V.M.2    Gershenson, M.E.3
  • 377
    • 7244254578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-voltage organic transistors with an amorphous molecular gate dielectric
    • Halik M., Klauk H., Zschieschang U., Schmid G., Dehm C., Schutz M., et al. Low-voltage organic transistors with an amorphous molecular gate dielectric. Nature 431 (2004) 963-966
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 963-966
    • Halik, M.1    Klauk, H.2    Zschieschang, U.3    Schmid, G.4    Dehm, C.5    Schutz, M.6
  • 378
    • 1842555252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of polymer dielectric layers for organic thin film transistors via surface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization
    • Rutenberg I.M., Scherman O.A., Grubbs R.H., Jiang W., Garfunkel E., and Bao Z. Synthesis of polymer dielectric layers for organic thin film transistors via surface-initiated ring-opening metathesis polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 126 (2004) 4062-4063
    • (2004) J Am Chem Soc , vol.126 , pp. 4062-4063
    • Rutenberg, I.M.1    Scherman, O.A.2    Grubbs, R.H.3    Jiang, W.4    Garfunkel, E.5    Bao, Z.6
  • 379
    • 22944446145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-voltage organic field-effect transistors and inverters enabled by ultrathin cross-linked polymers as gate dielectrics
    • Yoon M.-H., Yan H., Facchetti A., and Marks T.J. Low-voltage organic field-effect transistors and inverters enabled by ultrathin cross-linked polymers as gate dielectrics. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 10388-10395
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 10388-10395
    • Yoon, M.-H.1    Yan, H.2    Facchetti, A.3    Marks, T.J.4
  • 380
    • 33646045045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling gate dielectric design for all solution-processed, high-performance, flexible organic thin-film transistors
    • Liu P., Wu Y., Li Y., Ong B.S., and Zhu S. Enabling gate dielectric design for all solution-processed, high-performance, flexible organic thin-film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 128 (2006) 4554-4555
    • (2006) J Am Chem Soc , vol.128 , pp. 4554-4555
    • Liu, P.1    Wu, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Ong, B.S.4    Zhu, S.5
  • 381
    • 27144492264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic oxide core, polymer shell nanocomposite as a high K gate dielectric for flexible electronics applications
    • Maliakal A., Katz H., Cotts P.M., Subramoney S., and Mirau P. Inorganic oxide core, polymer shell nanocomposite as a high K gate dielectric for flexible electronics applications. J Am Chem Soc 127 (2005) 14655-14662
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 14655-14662
    • Maliakal, A.1    Katz, H.2    Cotts, P.M.3    Subramoney, S.4    Mirau, P.5
  • 383
    • 1542303720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dewetting of conducting polymer inkjet droplets on patterned surfaces
    • Wang J.Z., Zheng Z.H., Li H.W., Huck W.T.S., and Sirringhaus H. Dewetting of conducting polymer inkjet droplets on patterned surfaces. Nat Mater 3 (2004) 171-176
    • (2004) Nat Mater , vol.3 , pp. 171-176
    • Wang, J.Z.1    Zheng, Z.H.2    Li, H.W.3    Huck, W.T.S.4    Sirringhaus, H.5
  • 384
    • 0037016210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymer gate dielectrics and conducting-polymer contacts for high-performance organic thin-film transistors
    • Halik M., Klauk H., Zschieschang U., Schmid G., Radlik W., and Weber W. Polymer gate dielectrics and conducting-polymer contacts for high-performance organic thin-film transistors. Adv Mater 14 (2002) 1717-1722
    • (2002) Adv Mater , vol.14 , pp. 1717-1722
    • Halik, M.1    Klauk, H.2    Zschieschang, U.3    Schmid, G.4    Radlik, W.5    Weber, W.6
  • 385
  • 386
    • 4944242800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-aligned self-assembly process for fabricating organic thin-film transistors
    • Ando M., Kawasaki M., Imazeki S., Sasaki H., and Kamata T. Self-aligned self-assembly process for fabricating organic thin-film transistors. Appl Phys Lett 85 (2004) 1849-1851
    • (2004) Appl Phys Lett , vol.85 , pp. 1849-1851
    • Ando, M.1    Kawasaki, M.2    Imazeki, S.3    Sasaki, H.4    Kamata, T.5
  • 387
    • 33645547162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxide engineering of ZnO thin-film transistors for flexible electronics
    • Carcia P.F., McLean R.S., and Reilly M.H. Oxide engineering of ZnO thin-film transistors for flexible electronics. J SID 13 (2005) 547-554
    • (2005) J SID , vol.13 , pp. 547-554
    • Carcia, P.F.1    McLean, R.S.2    Reilly, M.H.3
  • 388
    • 9744248669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature fabrication of transparent flexible thin-film transistors using amorphous oxide semiconductors
    • Nomura K., Ohta H., Takagi A., Kamiya T., Hirano M., and Hosono H. Room-temperature fabrication of transparent flexible thin-film transistors using amorphous oxide semiconductors. Nature 432 (2004) 488-492
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 488-492
    • Nomura, K.1    Ohta, H.2    Takagi, A.3    Kamiya, T.4    Hirano, M.5    Hosono, H.6
  • 389
    • 0042991275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors
    • Javey A., Guo J., Wang Q., Lundstrom M., and Dai H. Ballistic carbon nanotube field-effect transistors. Nature 424 (2003) 654-657
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 654-657
    • Javey, A.1    Guo, J.2    Wang, Q.3    Lundstrom, M.4    Dai, H.5
  • 391
    • 33744530680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanically flexible thin-film transistors that use ultrathin ribbons of silicon derived from bulk wafers
    • Mack S., Meitl M.A., Baca A.J., Zhu Z.-T., and Rogers J.A. Mechanically flexible thin-film transistors that use ultrathin ribbons of silicon derived from bulk wafers. Appl Phys Lett 88 (2006) 213101
    • (2006) Appl Phys Lett , vol.88 , pp. 213101
    • Mack, S.1    Meitl, M.A.2    Baca, A.J.3    Zhu, Z.-T.4    Rogers, J.A.5
  • 392
    • 23144448021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area, selective transfer of microstructured silicon: a printing-based approach to high-performance thin-film transistors supported on flexible substrates
    • Lee K.J., Motala M.J., Meitl M.A., Childs W.R., Menard E., Shim A.K., et al. Large-area, selective transfer of microstructured silicon: a printing-based approach to high-performance thin-film transistors supported on flexible substrates. Adv Mater 17 (2005) 2332-2336
    • (2005) Adv Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2332-2336
    • Lee, K.J.1    Motala, M.J.2    Meitl, M.A.3    Childs, W.R.4    Menard, E.5    Shim, A.K.6
  • 394
    • 1942453251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and design of a multilayer thin film encapsulation of passive matrix OLED displays
    • Moro L., Krajewski T.A., Rutherford N.M., Philips O., Visser R.J., Gross M., et al. Process and design of a multilayer thin film encapsulation of passive matrix OLED displays. Proc SPIE 5214 (2004) 83-93
    • (2004) Proc SPIE , vol.5214 , pp. 83-93
    • Moro, L.1    Krajewski, T.A.2    Rutherford, N.M.3    Philips, O.4    Visser, R.J.5    Gross, M.6
  • 396
    • 22944474784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin film encapsulation of OLED displays with a NONON stack
    • Lifka H., van Esch H.A., and Rosink J.J.W.M. Thin film encapsulation of OLED displays with a NONON stack. SID Dig 35 (2004) 1384-1387
    • (2004) SID Dig , vol.35 , pp. 1384-1387
    • Lifka, H.1    van Esch, H.A.2    Rosink, J.J.W.M.3
  • 397
    • 32244447935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-thin encapsulation for large-area OLED displays
    • Rosink J.J.W.M., Lifka H., Rietjens G.H., and Pierik A. Ultra-thin encapsulation for large-area OLED displays. SID Dig 36 (2005) 1272-1275
    • (2005) SID Dig , vol.36 , pp. 1272-1275
    • Rosink, J.J.W.M.1    Lifka, H.2    Rietjens, G.H.3    Pierik, A.4
  • 399
    • 44149084143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x:H multi-layer passivation films for organic light emitting diodes
    • x:H multi-layer passivation films for organic light emitting diodes. SID Dig 34 (2003) 559-561
    • (2003) SID Dig , vol.34 , pp. 559-561
    • Akedo, K.1    Miura, A.2    Fujikawa, H.3    Taga, Y.4
  • 400
    • 33644578887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll to roll PLED process development
    • Innocenzo J. Roll to roll PLED process development. SID Dig 33 (2002) 884-885
    • (2002) SID Dig , vol.33 , pp. 884-885
    • Innocenzo, J.1
  • 401
    • 44149085335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roll-to-roll manufacturing process for full color electrophoretic film
    • Wang X., Zang H.M., and Li P. Roll-to-roll manufacturing process for full color electrophoretic film. Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr 2 7 (2006) 20-22
    • (2006) Veritas et Visus, Flex Substr , vol.2 , Issue.7 , pp. 20-22
    • Wang, X.1    Zang, H.M.2    Li, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.