Hole-injecting conducting-polymer compositions for highly efficient and stable organic light-emitting diodes

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 87, Issue 23, 2005, Pages 1-3

  Lee, Tae Woo ^a   Kwon, Ohyun ^a   Kim, Mu Gyeom ^a   Park, Sang Hun ^a   Chung, Jaegwan ^a   Kim, Sang Yeol ^a   Chung, Youngsu ^a   Park, Joon Yong ^a   Han, Eunsil ^a   Huh, Dal Ho ^a   Park, Jong Jin ^a   Pu, Lyongsun ^a  

^a Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; LIGHT EMISSION; OPTICAL FILMS; POLYMERS; POLYSTYRENES;

ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE; HOLE-INJECTING; LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; LUMINESCENT EFFICIENCY;

DIODES;

EID: 28444492310     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2132072     Document Type: Article

References (15)

1. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
2. S. Kim, C. Hsu, C. Zhang, H. Skulason, F. Uckert, D. LeCoulux, Y. Cao, and I. Parker, Inf. Disp. 5, 14 (2004).
3. J. H. Burroughes, Asia Display/IMID'2004, 23-27 August 2004, Session 11.3.
4. Y. Yang, E. Westerweele, C. Zhang, P. Smith, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 694 (1995).
5. R. W. T. Higgins, N. A. Zaidi, and A. P. Monkman, Adv. Funct. Mater. 11, 407 (2001).
6. S. A. Carter, M. Angelopoulos, S. Karg, P. J. Brock, and J. C. Scott, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2067 (1997).
7. J. Gao, A. J. Heeger, J. Y. Lee, and C. Y. Kim, Synth. Met. 82, 221 (1996).
8. A. Elschner, F. Bruder, H.-W. Heuer, F. Jonas, A. Karbach, S. Kirchmeyer, S. Thurm, and R. Wehrmann, Synth. Met. 111, 112, 139 (2000).
9. The material information is available in the H. C. Starck website, http://www.hcstarck.com/.
10. S. Janietz, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Grell, C. Giebeler, M. Inbasekaran, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2453 (1998).
11. M. P. de Jong, L. J. van IJendoorn, and M. J. A. de Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2255 (2000).
12. X. Crispin, S. Marciniak, W. Osikowicz, G. Zotti, A. W. denier van der Gon, F. Louwet, M. Fahlman, L. Groenendaal, F. de Schryver, and W. R. Salaneck, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 41, 2561 (2003).
13. W. Koch and M. C. Holthausen, A Chemist's Guide to Density Functional Theory (Wiley, New York, 2000).
14. M. J. Frisch, GAUSSIAN 98 Rev. A.9 (Gaussian, Pittsburgh, PA, 1998).
15. T.-W. Lee, Y. Chung, O. Kwon, and J.-J. Park, Adv. Mater. (in press).