Organic light-emitting devices with extended operating lifetimes on plastic substrates

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 81, Issue 16, 2002, Pages 2929-2931

  Weaver, M S ^a   Michalski, L A ^a   Rajan, K ^a   Rothman, M A ^a   Silvernail, J A ^a   Brown, J J ^a   Burrows, P E ^b   Graff, G L ^b   Gross, M E ^b   Martin, P M ^b   Hall, M ^b   Mast, E ^b   Bonham, C ^b   Bennett, W ^b   Zumhoff, M ^b  

^a UNIVERSAL DISPLAY CORPORATION   (United States)

^b PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BARRIER FILMS; DEVICE LIFETIME; MULTI-LAYERED; OPERATING LIFETIME; ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES; ORGANIC-INORGANIC; PERMEATION RATE; PLASTIC SUBSTRATES;

CURRENT DENSITY; LIGHT EMISSION; POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATES; SUBSTRATES; WATER VAPOR;

THICK FILM DEVICES;

EID: 79956026614     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1514831     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. Van Slyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
2. C. Adachi, M. A. Baldo, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 904 (2000). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
3. J. H. Burroughs, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. MacKay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990). nat NATUAS 0028-0836
4. J. Shi and C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1665 (1997). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
5. P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, T. Zhou, and L. Michalski, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2493 (2000). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
6. Y.-F. Liew, H. Aziz, N.-X. Hu, H. S.-O. Chan, G. Xu, and Z. Popovic, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2650 (2000). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
7. P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarty, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2922 (1994). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
8. G. Gustafsson, Y. Cao, G. M. Treacy, F. Klavetter, N. Colaneri, and A. J. Heeger, Nature (London) 357, 477 (1992). nat NATUAS 0028-0836
9. G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, S. Venkatesh, and S. R. Forrest, Opt. Lett. 22, 172 (1997). opl OPLEDP 0146-9592
10. G. Gu, P. E. Burrows, and S. R. Forrest, U.S. Patent No. 5,844,363 (filed 1997).
11. M. S. Weaver, J. J. Brown, R. H. Hewitt, S. Y. Mao, L. A. Michalski, T. Ngo, K. Rajan, M. A. Rothman, J. A. Silvernail, W. E. Bennet, C. Bonham, P. E. Burrows, G. L. Graff, M. E. Gross, M. Hall, E. Mast, and P. M. Martin, Inf. Disp. 17, 26 (2001). ind INFDAB 0020-0042
12. P. E. Burrows, G. L. Graff, M. E. Gross, P. M. Martin, M. Hall, E. Mast, C. Bonham, W. Bennet, L. Michalski, M. S. Weaver, J. J. Brown, D. Fogarty, and L. S. Sapochak, Proc. SPIE 4105, 75 (2000). spi PSISDG 0277-786X
13. F. Papadimitrikopoulus, X. M. Zhang, and K. A. Higginson, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 49 (1998). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
14. A. Yoshida, A. Sugimoto, T. Miyadera, and S. Miyaguchi, J. Polym. Sci. Technol. 14, 327 (2001). pos POSTB5 0093-6286
15. H. Chatham, Surf. Coat. Technol. 78, 1 (1996). sct SCTEEJ 0257-8972
16. J. D. Affinito, M. E. Gross, P. A. Mournier, M. K. Shi, and G. L. Graff, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 17, 1974 (1999). jva JVTAD6 0734-2101
17. Melinex™, E. I. du Pont de Nemors and Company, Wilmington, DE 19898.
18. Barix™, Vitex Systems Inc., 3047 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, CA 95134.
19. MOCON 3/31G moisture and oxygen permeation apparatus, Minneapolis, MN 55428.
20. G. Nisato, P. C. P. Bouten, P. J. Slinkkerveer, W. D. Bennet, G. L. Graff, N. Rutherford, and L. Wiese, 21st International Asia Display/8th International Display Workshop, Nagoya, Japan, 16-19 October 2001, pp. 1435-1438.
21. Part No. 5F20098 GDO/CA/R18×10×0.4, Saes Advanced Technologies, P.O. Box 93, 67051 Avezzano, Italy.
22. Transmission measurements were made in a Cary 100 Scan UV-visible two-beam spectrophotometer and were uncorrected for reflection losses.
23. R. C. Kwong, M. R. Nugent, L. Michalski, T. Ngo, K. Rajan, Y.-J. Tung, M. S. Weaver, T. X. Zhou, M. Hack, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, and J. J. Brown, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 162 (2002). apl APPLAB 0003-6951