A polymer blend approach to fabricating the hole transport layer for polymer light-emitting diodes

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 84, Issue 19, 2004, Pages 3873-3875

  Yan, He ^a   Huang, Qinglan ^a   Scott, Brian J ^a   Marks, Tobin J ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HOLE TRANSPORTING MATERIALS; HOLE-TRANSPORT LAYERS (HTL); POLYMER LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (PLED); WORK FUNCTION (WF);

ADHESION; BONDING; COATINGS; CROSSLINKING; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; FABRICATION; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; ORGANIC ACIDS; OZONE; PLASMAS; POLYMER BLENDS; VACUUM;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 2942603279     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1737791     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
2. A. Elschner, F. Bruder, H. W. Heuer, F. Jonas, A. Karbach, S. Kirchmeyer, and S. Thurm, Synth. Met. 111, 139 (2000).
3. Y. Cao, G. Yu, C. Zhang, R. Menon, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 87, 171 (1997).
4. T. M. Brown, J. S. Kim, R. H. Friend, F. Cacialli, R. Daik, and W. J. Feast, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1679 (1999).
5. Y. Yang and A. H. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1245 (1994).
6. S. A. Carter, M. Angelopoulos, S. Karg, P. J. Brock, and J. C. Scott, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2067 (1997).
7. J. Gao, A. J. Heeger, J. Y. Lee, and C. Y. Kim, Synth. Met. 82, 221 (1996).
8. M. P. de Jong, L. J. van Uzendoorn, and M. J. A. de Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2255 (2000).
9. K. W. Wong, H. L. Yip, Y. Luo, K. Y. Wong, W. M. Lau, K. H. Low, H. F. Chow, Z. Q. Gao, W. L. Yeung, and C. C. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2788 (2002).
10. J. Cui, Q. Huang, J. G. C. Veinot, H. Yan, and T. Marks, Adv. Mater. (Weinheini, Ger.) 14, 565 (2002).
11. H. Yan, Q. L. Huang, J. Cui, J. G. C. Veinot, M. M. Kern, and T. J. Marks, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 15, 835 (2003).
12. M. Redecker, D. D. C. Bradley, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, and E. P. Woo, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 241 (1999).
13. J. S. Kim, P. K. H. Ho, C. E. Murphy, N. Baynes, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 14, 206 (2002).
14. S. Cuia, N. Baynes, E. Moons, R. H. Friend, J. H. Burroughes, C. Towns, K. Hecks, R. O'Dell, S. O'Connor, and N. Athanassopoulou, Proc. SPIE 4279, 221 (2001).
15. Li, Q. Wang, J. Cui, H. Chou, T. J. Marks, G. E. Jabbour, S. E. Shaheen, B. Kippelen, N. Pegyhambarian, P. Dutta, A. J. Richter, J. Anderson, P. Lee, and N. Armstrong, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 730 (1999).
16. X. Gong, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, S. Liu, and A. K. Y. Jen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 183 (2003).
17. J. S. Kim, R. H. Friend, and F. Cacialli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3084 (1999).
18. I. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994).
19. R. H. Friend, Material Research Society Fall Meeting, Boston, MA, December 2002, Lecture B4.6.