메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 1837-1852

Simulation of intrinsic parameter fluctuations in decananometer and nanometer-scale MOSFETs

Author keywords

Interface roughness; Intrinsic parameter fluctuation; Line edge roughness; MOSFETs; Numerical simulation; Random discrete dopants; Scaling

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; GRADIENT METHODS; GREEN'S FUNCTION; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); PARAMETER ESTIMATION; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MANUFACTURE; SURFACE ROUGHNESS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;

EID: 0042912833     PISSN: 00189383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2003.815862     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (516)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0036049224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of high-performance, low leakage and mixed signal features into a 100 nm CMOS technology
    • T. Schafbauer et al., "Integration of high-performance, low leakage and mixed signal features into a 100 nm CMOS technology," in Symp. VLSI Technology, Dig. Tech. Papers, 2002, p. 62.
    • Symp. VLSI Technology, Dig. Tech. Papers, 2002 , pp. 62
    • Schafbauer, T.1
  • 2
    • 0036053622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UX6-100 nm generation CMOS integration technology with Cu/low-k interconnect
    • K. Fukasaku et al., "UX6-100 nm generation CMOS integration technology with Cu/low-k interconnect," in Symp. VLSI Technol., Dig. Tech. Papers, 2002, p. 64.
    • Symp. VLSI Technol., Dig. Tech. Papers, 2002 , pp. 64
    • Fukasaku, K.1
  • 3
    • 0035716657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance 35 nm gate length CMOS with NO oxinitride gate dielectric and Ni SALACIDE
    • S. Inaba et al., "High performance 35 nm gate length CMOS with NO oxinitride gate dielectric and Ni SALACIDE," in IEDM Tech. Dig, 2001, p. 641.
    • (2001) IEDM Tech. Dig , pp. 641
    • Inaba, S.1
  • 5
    • 0041537580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transistor elements for 30 nm physical gate length and beyond
    • B. Daoyle et al., "Transistor elements for 30 nm physical gate length and beyond," Intel Technol. J., vol. 6, p. 42, 2002.
    • (2002) Intel Technol. J. , vol.6 , pp. 42
    • Daoyle, B.1
  • 6
    • 0042539661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Roadmap for Semiconductors
    • International Roadmap for Semiconductors, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 7
    • 0028548950 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of threshold voltage fluctuation due to statistical variation of channel dopant number in MOSFETs
    • Nov.
    • T. Mizuno, J. Okamura, and A. Toriumi, "Experimental study of threshold voltage fluctuation due to statistical variation of channel dopant number in MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, pp. 2216-2221, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , pp. 2216-2221
    • Mizuno, T.1    Okamura, J.2    Toriumi, A.3
  • 9
    • 0040708648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of pattern transfer into sub-10 nm polysilicon line/space features patterned with extreme ultraviolet lithography
    • G. F. Cardinale, C. C. Henderson, J. E. M. Goldsmith, P. J. S. Mangat, J. Cobb, and S. D. Hector, "Demonstration of pattern transfer into sub-10 nm polysilicon line/space features patterned with extreme ultraviolet lithography," J. Vac. Sci. Technol., vol. B 17, pp. 2970-2974, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , vol.B17 , pp. 2970-2974
    • Cardinale, G.F.1    Henderson, C.C.2    Goldsmith, J.E.M.3    Mangat, P.J.S.4    Cobb, J.5    Hector, S.D.6
  • 10
    • 0027578886 scopus 로고
    • Influence of statistical dopant fluctuations on MOS transistors with deep submicron channels
    • T. Mikolajick and H. Ryssel, "Influence of statistical dopant fluctuations on MOS transistors with deep submicron channels," Microelectron. Eng., vol. 21, pp. 419-433, 1993.
    • (1993) Microelectron. Eng. , vol.21 , pp. 419-433
    • Mikolajick, T.1    Ryssel, H.2
  • 11
    • 0028571338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of fundamental threshold voltage variations for high density SRAM and logic circuits
    • D. Burnett, K. Erington, C. Subramanian, and K. Baker, "Implications of fundamental threshold voltage variations for high density SRAM and logic circuits," in VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 1994, pp. 15-16.
    • VLSI Symp. Tech. Dig., 1994 , pp. 15-16
    • Burnett, D.1    Erington, K.2    Subramanian, C.3    Baker, K.4
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84907709834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of parametric mismatch and fluctuations on performance and yield of deep-submicron CMOS technologies
    • H. P. Tuinhout, "Impact of parametric mismatch and fluctuations on performance and yield of deep-submicron CMOS technologies," in Proc. ESSDERC, Florence, Italy, 2002, pp. 95-101.
    • Proc. ESSDERC, Florence, Italy, 2002 , pp. 95-101
    • Tuinhout, H.P.1
  • 14
    • 0036498483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for CMOS near the limits of scaling
    • D. J. Frank and Y. Taur, "Design considerations for CMOS near the limits of scaling," Solid-State Electron., vol. 46, pp. 315-320, 2002.
    • (2002) Solid-State Electron. , vol.46 , pp. 315-320
    • Frank, D.J.1    Taur, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0035714801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FD/DG-SOI MOSFET-a viable approach to overcoming the device scaling limit
    • D. Hisamoto, "FD/DG-SOI MOSFET-a viable approach to overcoming the device scaling limit," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2001, pp. 429-532.
    • (2001) IEDM Tech. Dig. , pp. 429-532
    • Hisamoto, D.1
  • 16
    • 0015331567 scopus 로고
    • Surface potential fluctuations generated by interface charge inhomogeneities in MOS devices
    • J. R. Brews, "Surface potential fluctuations generated by interface charge inhomogeneities in MOS devices," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 43, pp. 2306-2313, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 2306-2313
    • Brews, J.R.1
  • 17
    • 85032069152 scopus 로고
    • Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems
    • T. Ando, A. B. Fowler, and F. Stern, "Electronic properties of two-dimensional systems," Rev. Mod. Phys., pp. 437-672, 1982.
    • (1982) Rev. Mod. Phys. , pp. 437-672
    • Ando, T.1    Fowler, A.B.2    Stern, F.3
  • 20
    • 0016508265 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the carrier-density fluctuations in an IGFET near threshold
    • J. R. Brews, "Theory of the carrier-density fluctuations in an IGFET near threshold," J. Appl. Phys., pp. 2181-2192, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Phys. , pp. 2181-2192
    • Brews, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0042038779 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhomogeneities of surface-oxide charges and the electron energy levels in a semiconductor surface-inversion layer
    • T. H. Ning and C. T. Sah, "Effects of inhomogeneities of surface-oxide charges and the electron energy levels in a semiconductor surface-inversion layer," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 9, pp. 527-535, 1974.
    • (1974) Phys. Rev. B , vol.9 , pp. 527-535
    • Ning, T.H.1    Sah, C.T.2
  • 22
    • 0016510203 scopus 로고
    • Carrier-density fluctuations and the IGFET mobility near threshold
    • J. R. Brews, "Carrier-density fluctuations and the IGFET mobility near threshold," J. Appl. Phys., pp. 2193-2203, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Phys. , pp. 2193-2203
    • Brews, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0041537575 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a fluctuation potential in the case of depletion in a channel of a field-effect GaAs transistor
    • A. O. Orlov, A. K. Savchenko, and B. I. Shklovskii, "Evolution of a fluctuation potential in the case of depletion in a channel of a field-effect GaAs transistor," Sov. Phys. Semicond., pp. 830-833, 1989.
    • (1989) Sov. Phys. Semicond. , pp. 830-833
    • Orlov, A.O.1    Savchenko, A.K.2    Shklovskii, B.I.3
  • 26
    • 0032320827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random dopant induced threshold voltage lowering and fluctuations in sub 0.1 μm MOSFETs: A 3D "atomistic" simulation study
    • Dec.
    • A. Asenov, "Random dopant induced threshold voltage lowering and fluctuations in sub 0.1 μm MOSFETs: a 3D "atomistic" simulation study," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 45, pp. 2505-2513, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.45 , pp. 2505-2513
    • Asenov, A.1
  • 27
    • 0001412759 scopus 로고
    • Potential fluctuations in heterostructure devices
    • J. A. Nixon and J. H. Davies, "Potential fluctuations in heterostructure devices," Phys. Rev. B, pp. 7929-7933, 1990.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. B , pp. 7929-7933
    • Nixon, J.A.1    Davies, J.H.2
  • 28
    • 0036536196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential fluctuations in MOSFETs generated by randomly distributed impurities in the depletion layer
    • G. Slavcheva, J. H. Davies, A. R. Brown, and A. Asenov, "Potential fluctuations in MOSFETs generated by randomly distributed impurities in the depletion layer," J. Appl. Phys., pp. 4326-4334, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , pp. 4326-4334
    • Slavcheva, G.1    Davies, J.H.2    Brown, A.R.3    Asenov, A.4
  • 29
    • 4243643733 scopus 로고
    • Polarizability of a two-dimensional electron gas
    • F. Stern, "Polarizability of a two-dimensional electron gas," Phys. Rev. Lett., pp. 546-548, 1967.
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. Lett. , pp. 546-548
    • Stern, F.1
  • 30
    • 0016538539 scopus 로고
    • Effect of randomness in the distribution of impurity ions on FET thresholds in integrated electronics
    • R. W. Keyes, "Effect of randomness in the distribution of impurity ions on FET thresholds in integrated electronics," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, SSC-10, pp. 245-247, 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.SSC-10 , pp. 245-247
    • Keyes, R.W.1
  • 32
    • 0033169519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of random dopant induced threshold voltage fluctuations in sub-0.1 μm MOSFETs with epitaxial and δ-doped channels
    • A. Asenov and S. Saini, "Suppression of random dopant induced threshold voltage fluctuations in sub-0.1 μm MOSFETs with epitaxial and δ-doped channels," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 46, pp. 1718-1723, 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.46 , pp. 1718-1723
    • Asenov, A.1    Saini, S.2
  • 33
    • 0034187328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single-electron interface trapping in decanano MOSFETs: A. 3D atomistic simulation study
    • A. Asenov, R. Balasubramaniam, A. R. Brown, and J. H. Davies, "Effect of single-electron interface trapping in decanano MOSFETs: a. 3D atomistic simulation study," Superlattices Microstructures, vol. 27, pp. 411-416, 2000.
    • (2000) Superlattices Microstructures , vol.27 , pp. 411-416
    • Asenov, A.1    Balasubramaniam, R.2    Brown, A.R.3    Davies, J.H.4
  • 34
    • 0035883854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of semiconductor devices
    • I. D. Mayergoyz and P. Andrei, "Statistical analysis of semiconductor devices," J. Appl. Phys., pp. 3019-3029, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , pp. 3019-3029
    • Mayergoyz, I.D.1    Andrei, P.2
  • 36
    • 0000901940 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental limitations in microelectronics-I, MOS technology
    • B. Hoeneisen and C. A. Mead, "Fundamental limitations in microelectronics-I, MOS technology," Solid-State Electron., vol. 15, pp. 819-829, 1972.
    • (1972) Solid-State Electron. , vol.15 , pp. 819-829
    • Hoeneisen, B.1    Mead, C.A.2
  • 37
    • 0016506999 scopus 로고
    • Physical limits in digital electronics
    • R. W. Keys, "Physical limits in digital electronics," Proc. IEEE, vol. 63, pp. 740-766, 1975.
    • (1975) Proc. IEEE , vol.63 , pp. 740-766
    • Keys, R.W.1
  • 38
    • 0020240615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold voltage variation in very small MOS transistors due to local dopant fluctuations
    • T. Hagivaga, K. Yamaguchi, and S. Asai, "Threshold voltage variation in very small MOS transistors due to local dopant fluctuations," in Proc. Symp. VLSI Technol. Tech. Dig., 1982, pp. 46-47.
    • Proc. Symp. VLSI Technol. Tech. Dig., 1982 , pp. 46-47
    • Hagivaga, T.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Asai, S.3
  • 39
    • 0022891057 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and modeling of mismatch in MOS transistors for precision analogue design
    • K. R. Lakshmikumar, R. A. Hadaway, and M. A. Copeland, "Characterization and modeling of mismatch in MOS transistors for precision analogue design," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-21, pp. 1057-1066, 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits , vol.SC-21 , pp. 1057-1066
    • Lakshmikumar, K.R.1    Hadaway, R.A.2    Copeland, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 84920741123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOSFET matching in deep submicron technology
    • G. Baccarani and M. Rudan, Eds.
    • O. R. dit Buisson and G. Morin, "MOSFET matching in deep submicron technology," in Proc. ESSDERC, G. Baccarani and M. Rudan, Eds., 1996, pp. 731-734.
    • (1996) Proc. ESSDERC , pp. 731-734
    • Dit Buisson, O.R.1    Morin, G.2
  • 44
  • 46
    • 0002073566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Channel engineering for the reduction of random-dopant-placement-induced threshold voltage fluctuations
    • K. Takeuchi, T. Tatsumi, and A. Furukawa, "Channel engineering for the reduction of random-dopant-placement-induced threshold voltage fluctuations," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1996.
    • (1996) IEDM Tech. Dig.
    • Takeuchi, K.1    Tatsumi, T.2    Furukawa, A.3
  • 48
    • 0026837975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mesoscopic fluctuations in dopant distributions on MOSFET threshold voltage
    • Mar.
    • K. Nishiohara, N. Shiguo, and T. Wada, "Effects of mesoscopic fluctuations in dopant distributions on MOSFET threshold voltage," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 39, pp. 634-639, Mar. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.39 , pp. 634-639
    • Nishiohara, K.1    Shiguo, N.2    Wada, T.3
  • 49
    • 0030396105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statistical dopant fluctuations on MOS device performance
    • P. A. Stolk and D. B. M. Klaasen, "The effect of statistical dopant fluctuations on MOS device performance," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1996.
    • (1996) IEDM Tech. Dig.
    • Stolk, P.A.1    Klaasen, D.B.M.2
  • 50
    • 0030715147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device modeling of statistical dopant fluctuations in MOS transistors
    • P. A. Stolk, F. P. Widdershoven, and D. B. M. Klaasen, "Device modeling of statistical dopant fluctuations in MOS transistors," in Proc. SISPAD, 1997, pp. 153-156.
    • Proc. SISPAD, 1997 , pp. 153-156
    • Stolk, P.A.1    Widdershoven, F.P.2    Klaasen, D.B.M.3
  • 51
    • 0027813761 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional 'atomistic' simulation of discrete random dopant distribution effects in sub-0.1 mm MOSFETs
    • H.-S. Wong and Y. Taur, "Three dimensional 'atomistic' simulation of discrete random dopant distribution effects in sub-0.1 mm MOSFETs," in IEDM Tech. Dig., 1993, pp. 705-708.
    • (1993) IEDM Tech. Dig. , pp. 705-708
    • Wong, H.-S.1    Taur, Y.2
  • 52
    • 0033281305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo modeling of threshold variation due to dopant fluctuations
    • D. J. Frank, Y. Taur, M. Ieong, and H.-S. P. Wong, "Monte Carlo modeling of threshold variation due to dopant fluctuations," in Symp. VLSI Technol. Dig., 1999, pp. 169-170.
    • (1999) Symp. VLSI Technol. Dig. , pp. 169-170
    • Frank, D.J.1    Taur, Y.2    Ieong, M.3    Wong, H.-S.P.4
  • 53
    • 85031637284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of deep-submicrometer MOSFETs: Random impurity effects, thresholdvoltage shifts and gate capacitance attenuation
    • D. Vasileska, W. J. Gross, and D. K. Ferry, Modeling of deep-submicrometer MOSFETs: random impurity effects, thresholdvoltage shifts and gate capacitance attenuation, in Extended Abstracts IWCE-6, Osaka, pp. 259-262, 1998.
    • (1998) Extended Abstracts IWCE-6, Osaka , pp. 259-262
    • Vasileska, D.1    Gross, W.J.2    Ferry, D.K.3
  • 54
    • 0033872616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polisilicon gate enhancement of the random dopant induced threshold voltage fluctuations in sub 100 nm MOSFETs with ultrathin gate oxides
    • Apr.
    • A. Asenov and S. Saini, "Polisilicon gate enhancement of the random dopant induced threshold voltage fluctuations in sub 100 nm MOSFETs with ultrathin gate oxides," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 47, pp. 805-812, Apr., 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.47 , pp. 805-812
    • Asenov, A.1    Saini, S.2
  • 55
    • 0003163978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional simulation of the effect of random dopant distribution on conductance for deep submicron devices
    • J.-R. Zhou and D. K. Ferry, "Three-dimensional simulation of the effect of random dopant distribution on conductance for deep submicron devices," in Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop on Comput. Electron. New York, 1994, pp. 74-77.
    • Proc. 3rd Int. Workshop on Comput. Electron. New York, 1994 , pp. 74-77
    • Zhou, J.-R.1    Ferry, D.K.2
  • 56
    • 0000977058 scopus 로고
    • Quantum correction to the equation of state of an electron gas in a semiconductor
    • M. G. Ancona and G. I. Iafrate, "Quantum correction to the equation of state of an electron gas in a semiconductor," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 39, pp. 9536-9540, 1989.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. B , vol.39 , pp. 9536-9540
    • Ancona, M.G.1    Iafrate, G.I.2
  • 57
    • 0002899780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-dimensional quantum effects simulation using a density-gradient model and script-level programming technique
    • K. De Meyer and S. Biesemans, Eds.
    • C. S. Rafferty, B. Biegel, Z. Yu, M. G. Ancona, J. Bude, and R. W. Dutton, "Multi-dimensional quantum effects simulation using a density-gradient model and script-level programming technique," in Proc. SISPAD, K. De Meyer and S. Biesemans, Eds., 1998, pp. 137-140.
    • (1998) Proc. SISPAD , pp. 137-140
    • Rafferty, C.S.1    Biegel, B.2    Yu, Z.3    Ancona, M.G.4    Bude, J.5    Dutton, R.W.6
  • 58
    • 0035249575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum device-simulation using the density-gradient model on unstructured grids
    • Feb.
    • A. Wettstein, A. Schenk, and W. Fichtner, "Quantum device-simulation using the density-gradient model on unstructured grids," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 48, pp. 279-284, Feb. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , pp. 279-284
    • Wettstein, A.1    Schenk, A.2    Fichtner, W.3
  • 59
    • 0035307248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in the random dopant induced threshold fluctuations and lowering in sub 100 nm MOSFETs due to quantum effects: A 3-D density-gradient simulation study
    • Apr.
    • A. Asenov, G. Slavcheva, A. R. Brown, J. H. Davies, and S. Saini, "Increase in the random dopant induced threshold fluctuations and lowering in sub 100 nm MOSFETs due to quantum effects: a 3-D density-gradient simulation study," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 48, pp. 722-729, Apr. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.48 , pp. 722-729
    • Asenov, A.1    Slavcheva, G.2    Brown, A.R.3    Davies, J.H.4    Saini, S.5
  • 60
    • 0042038766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dopant granularity on superhalo-channel MOSFETs according two-dimensional and three dimensional computer simulations
    • A. Thean, M. Sadd, and B. White, "The effect of dopant granularity on superhalo-channel MOSFETs according two-dimensional and three dimensional computer simulations," in Proc. IEEE Silicon Nanoelectron. Workshop, Honolulu, HI, 2002, pp. 25-26.
    • Proc. IEEE Silicon Nanoelectron. Workshop, Honolulu, HI, 2002 , pp. 25-26
    • Thean, A.1    Sadd, M.2    White, B.3
  • 63
    • 84948767448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D MOSFET simulation considering long-range coulomb potential effects for analysing statistical dopant induced fluctuations associated with atomistic process simulation
    • T. Ezaki, T. Ikezawa, A. Notsu, K. Tanaka, and M. Hane, "3D MOSFET simulation considering long-range coulomb potential effects for analysing statistical dopant induced fluctuations associated with atomistic process simulation," in Proc. SISPAD, 2002, pp. 91-94.
    • Proc. SISPAD, 2002 , pp. 91-94
    • Ezaki, T.1    Ikezawa, T.2    Notsu, A.3    Tanaka, K.4    Hane, M.5
  • 66
    • 0036498483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design considerations for CMOS near the limits of scaling
    • D. J. Frank and Y. Taur, "Design considerations for CMOS near the limits of scaling," Solid-State Electron., vol. 46, pp. 315-320, 2002.
    • (2002) Solid-State Electron. , vol.46 , pp. 315-320
    • Frank, D.J.1    Taur, Y.2
  • 67
    • 0041537563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic fluctuations in sub 10 nm double-gate MOSFETs introduced by discreteness of charge and matter
    • A. R. Brown, A. Asenov, and J. R. Watling, "Intrinsic fluctuations in sub 10 nm double-gate MOSFETs introduced by discreteness of charge and matter," IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., vol. 1, pp. 195-200, 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. , vol.1 , pp. 195-200
    • Brown, A.R.1    Asenov, A.2    Watling, J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0025383482 scopus 로고
    • Random telegraph noise of deep-submicrometer MOSFETs
    • Feb.
    • K. K. Hung, P. K. Ko, C. Hu, and Y. C. Cheng, "Random telegraph noise of deep-submicrometer MOSFETs," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 11, pp. 90-92, Feb. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 90-92
    • Hung, K.K.1    Ko, P.K.2    Hu, C.3    Cheng, Y.C.4
  • 69
    • 0028463791 scopus 로고
    • Random telegraph signals in deep submicron n-MOSFETs
    • July
    • Z. Shi, J.-P Miéville, and M. Dutoit, "Random telegraph signals in deep submicron n-MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, pp. 1161-1168, July 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , pp. 1161-1168
    • Shi, Z.1    Miéville, J.-P.2    Dutoit, M.3
  • 70
    • 0031238169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gate bias and geometry dependence of random telegraph signal amplitudes
    • Sept.
    • S. T. Martin, G. P. Li, E. Worley, and J. White, "The gate bias and geometry dependence of random telegraph signal amplitudes," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 18, pp. 444-446, Sept. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 444-446
    • Martin, S.T.1    Li, G.P.2    Worley, E.3    White, J.4
  • 71
    • 0035971671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation and modeling of random telegraph signals in the gate and drain currents of tunnelling metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • A. Avellan, W. Krautschneider, and S. Schwantes, "Observation and modeling of random telegraph signals in the gate and drain currents of tunnelling metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, pp. 2790-2792, 2001.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 2790-2792
    • Avellan, A.1    Krautschneider, W.2    Schwantes, S.3
  • 73
    • 35949025938 scopus 로고
    • Discrete resistance switching in submicron silicon inversion layers: Individual interface traps and low frequency (1/f) noise
    • K. S. Ralls, W. J. Skocpol, L. D. Jackel, R. E. Howard, L. A. Fetter, R. W. Epworth, and D. M. Tennant, "Discrete resistance switching in submicron silicon inversion layers: individual interface traps and low frequency (1/f) noise," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 52, pp. 228-231, 1984.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.52 , pp. 228-231
    • Ralls, K.S.1    Skocpol, W.J.2    Jackel, L.D.3    Howard, R.E.4    Fetter, L.A.5    Epworth, R.W.6    Tennant, D.M.7
  • 74
    • 0012278046 scopus 로고
    • Noise in solid state microstructures: A new perspective on individual defects, interface states and low frequency (1/f) noise?
    • M. J. Kirton and M. J. Uren, "Noise in solid state microstructures: a new perspective on individual defects, interface states and low frequency (1/f) noise?," Adv. Phys., vol. 38, pp. 367-468, 1989.
    • (1989) Adv. Phys. , vol.38 , pp. 367-468
    • Kirton, M.J.1    Uren, M.J.2
  • 76
    • 0034453468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random telegraph signal amplitudes in sub 100 nm (decanano) MOSFETs: A 3D 'atomistic' simulation study
    • A. Asenov, R. Balasubramaniam, A. R. Brown, J. H. Davies, and S. Saini, "Random telegraph signal amplitudes in sub 100 nm (decanano) MOSFETs: a 3D 'atomistic' simulation study." in IEDM Tech. Dig., 2000, pp. 279-282.
    • (2000) IEDM Tech. Dig. , pp. 279-282
    • Asenov, A.1    Balasubramaniam, R.2    Brown, A.R.3    Davies, J.H.4    Saini, S.5
  • 79
    • 0005348617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of mobility fluctuations on random telegraph signal amplitude in n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • A. Godoy, F. Gámiz, A. Palma, J. A. Jiménez-Tejada, J. Banqueri, and J. A. López-Villanueva, "Influence of mobility fluctuations on random telegraph signal amplitude in n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 82, pp. 4621-4628, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 4621-4628
    • Godoy, A.1    Gámiz, F.2    Palma, A.3    Jiménez-Tejada, J.A.4    Banqueri, J.5    López-Villanueva, J.A.6
  • 80
    • 0028549082 scopus 로고
    • The impact of device scaling on the current fluctuations in MOSFETs
    • Nov.
    • M.-H. Tsai and T.-P. Ma, "The impact of device scaling on the current fluctuations in MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 41, pp. 2061-2068, Nov. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.41 , pp. 2061-2068
    • Tsai, M.-H.1    Ma, T.-P.2
  • 81
    • 0001055578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random telegraph signal: An atomic probe of the local current in field-effect transistors
    • H. H. Mueller and M. Schulz, "Random telegraph signal: an atomic probe of the local current in field-effect transistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 83, pp. 1734-1741, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 1734-1741
    • Mueller, H.H.1    Schulz, M.2
  • 84
    • 0032315020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface roughness effects in ultra-thin gate oxides
    • D. Z.-Y. Ting, E. S. Daniel, and T. C. McGill, "Interface roughness effects in ultra-thin gate oxides," VLSI Des., vol. 8, pp. 47-51, 1998.
    • (1998) VLSI Des. , vol.8 , pp. 47-51
    • Ting, D.Z.-Y.1    Daniel, E.S.2    McGill, T.C.3
  • 85
    • 0033751152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation of direct tunnelling gate current through ultra-thin oxide and oxide/nitride stacks in MOSFETs and H-MOSFETs
    • E. Cassan, P. Dollfus, S. Galdin, and P. Hesto, "Calculation of direct tunnelling gate current through ultra-thin oxide and oxide/nitride stacks in MOSFETs and H-MOSFETs," Microel. Reliability, vol. 40, pp. 585-588, 2000.
    • (2000) Microel. Reliability , vol.40 , pp. 585-588
    • Cassan, E.1    Dollfus, P.2    Galdin, S.3    Hesto, P.4
  • 86
    • 0033711579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxide roughness on the threshold voltage fluctuations in decanano MOSFETs with ultrathin gate oxide
    • A. Asenov and S. Kaya, "Effect of oxide roughness on the threshold voltage fluctuations in decanano MOSFETs with ultrathin gate oxide," in Proc. SISPAD, 2000, pp. 135-138.
    • Proc. SISPAD, 2000 , pp. 135-138
    • Asenov, A.1    Kaya, S.2
  • 88
    • 0031078966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron and hole quantization and their impact on deep submicron silicon p- and n-MOSFET characteristics
    • S. Jallepalli, J. Bude, W.-K. Shih, M. R. Pinto, C. M. Maziar, and A. E. Tasch Jr., "Electron and hole quantization and their impact on deep submicron silicon p- and n-MOSFET characteristics," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 44, pp. 297-303, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.44 , pp. 297-303
    • Jallepalli, S.1    Bude, J.2    Shih, W.-K.3    Pinto, M.R.4    Maziar, C.M.5    Tasch A.E., Jr.6
  • 89
    • 0036247929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic threshold voltage fluctuations in decanano MOSFETs due to local oxide thickness variations
    • Jan.
    • A. Asenov, S. Kaya, and J. H. Davies, "Intrinsic threshold voltage fluctuations in decanano MOSFETs due to local oxide thickness variations," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 49, pp. 112-119, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.49 , pp. 112-119
    • Asenov, A.1    Kaya, S.2    Davies, J.H.3
  • 91
    • 0348239733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of interface roughness dependence of electron mobility in Si inversion layers using Monte Carlo method
    • S. Yamakawa, H. Ueno, K. Taniguchi, C. Hamaguchi, K. Masali, and U. Ravioli, "Study of interface roughness dependence of electron mobility in Si inversion layers using Monte Carlo method," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, pp. 911-916, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 911-916
    • Yamakawa, S.1    Ueno, H.2    Taniguchi, K.3    Hamaguchi, C.4    Masali, K.5    Ravioli, U.6
  • 92
    • 0033895145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between surface roughness and inversion layer mobility in Si-MOSFETs
    • Jan.
    • A. Pirovano, A. L. Lacaita, G. Gidini, and G. Talarida, "On the correlation between surface roughness and inversion layer mobility in Si-MOSFETs," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 21, pp. 34-36, Jan. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 34-36
    • Pirovano, A.1    Lacaita, A.L.2    Gidini, G.3    Talarida, G.4
  • 96
    • 0003161077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of statistical fluctuations due to line edge roughness in sub 0.1 μm MOSFETs
    • D. Tsoukalas and C. Tsamis, Eds. Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag
    • S. Kaya, A. R. Brown, A. Asenov, D. Magot, and T. Linton, "Analysis of statistical fluctuations due to line edge roughness in sub 0.1 μm MOSFETs," in Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices, D. Tsoukalas and C. Tsamis, Eds. Vienna, Austria: Springer-Verlag, 2001, pp. 78-81.
    • (2001) Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices , pp. 78-81
    • Kaya, S.1    Brown, A.R.2    Asenov, A.3    Magot, D.4    Linton, T.5
  • 100
    • 0033640381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution limiting mechanism in electron beam lithography
    • M. Yoshizawa and S. Moriya, "Resolution limiting mechanism in electron beam lithography," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, pp. 90-91, 2000.
    • (2000) Electron. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. 90-91
    • Yoshizawa, M.1    Moriya, S.2
  • 101
    • 0035364688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimentally validated analytical model for gate line edge roughness (LER) effects on technology scaling
    • June
    • C. H. Diaz, H.-J. Tao, Y.-C. Ku, A. Yen, and K. Young, "An experimentally validated analytical model for gate line edge roughness (LER) effects on technology scaling," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 22, p. 287, June 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 287
    • Diaz, C.H.1    Tao, H.-J.2    Ku, Y.-C.3    Yen, A.4    Young, K.5
  • 103
    • 0035695567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D modeling of fluctuation effects in highly scaled VLSI devices
    • T. D. Linton, S. Yu, and R. Shaheed, "3D modeling of fluctuation effects in highly scaled VLSI devices," VLSI Des., vol. 13, pp. 103-109, 2002.
    • (2002) VLSI Des. , vol.13 , pp. 103-109
    • Linton, T.D.1    Yu, S.2    Shaheed, R.3
  • 104
    • 0012303666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transistor width dependence of LER degradation to CMOS device characteristics
    • J. Wu, J. Chen, and K. Liu, "Transistor width dependence of LER degradation to CMOS device characteristics," in Proc. SISPAD, Kobe, Japan, 2002, pp. 95-98.
    • Proc. SISPAD, Kobe, Japan, 2002 , pp. 95-98
    • Wu, J.1    Chen, J.2    Liu, K.3
  • 106
    • 0042532317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic parameter fluctuations in decananometer MOSFETs introduced by gate line edge roughness
    • May
    • A. Asenov, S. Kaya, and A. R. Brown, "Intrinsic parameter fluctuations in decananometer MOSFETs introduced by gate line edge roughness," IEEE Trans Electron Devices, vol. 50, pp. 1254-1260, May 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans Electron Devices , vol.50 , pp. 1254-1260
    • Asenov, A.1    Kaya, S.2    Brown, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.