메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 9, 2017, Pages 535-550

The impact of replication stress on replication dynamics and DNA damage in vertebrate cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATR PROTEIN; CELL PROTEIN; CHECKPOINT KINASE 1; PARATHION; REPLICATION FACTOR A; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WEE1 PROTEIN; DEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 85027511305     PISSN: 14710056     EISSN: 14710064     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrg.2017.46     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (179)

References (233)
  • 1
    • 34249935010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of fork integrity at damaged DNA and natural pause sites
    • Tourriere, H. & Pasero, P. Maintenance of fork integrity at damaged DNA and natural pause sites. DNA Repair (Amst.) 6, 900-913 (2007).
    • (2007) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.6 , pp. 900-913
    • Tourriere, H.1    Pasero, P.2
  • 2
    • 84921932554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication stress as a hallmark of cancer
    • Macheret, M. & Halazonetis, T. D. DNA replication stress as a hallmark of cancer. Annu. Rev. Pathol. 10, 425-448 (2015).
    • (2015) Annu. Rev. Pathol. , vol.10 , pp. 425-448
    • Macheret, M.1    Halazonetis, T.D.2
  • 3
    • 84891301320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes and consequences of replication stress
    • Zeman, M. K. & Cimprich, K. A. Causes and consequences of replication stress. Nat. Cell Biol. 16, 2-9 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 2-9
    • Zeman, M.K.1    Cimprich, K.A.2
  • 4
    • 40449120350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development
    • The authors propose for the first time that oncogene activation in precancerous lesions induces replication stress, resulting in the formation of DNA breaks and subsequent genomic instability. This ultimately selects for cells that are deficient in checkpoint surveillance
    • Halazonetis, T. D., Gorgoulis, V. G. & Bartek, J. An oncogene-induced DNA damage model for cancer development. Science 319, 1352-1355 (2008). The authors propose for the first time that oncogene activation in precancerous lesions induces replication stress, resulting in the formation of DNA breaks and subsequent genomic instability. This ultimately selects for cells that are deficient in checkpoint surveillance.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1352-1355
    • Halazonetis, T.D.1    Gorgoulis, V.G.2    Bartek, J.3
  • 6
    • 80052185338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of genomic copy number changes in human cancers reveal signatures of DNA replication stress
    • Dereli-Oz, A., Versini, G. & Halazonetis, T. D. Studies of genomic copy number changes in human cancers reveal signatures of DNA replication stress. Mol. Oncol. 5, 308-314 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Oncol. , vol.5 , pp. 308-314
    • Dereli-Oz, A.1    Versini, G.2    Halazonetis, T.D.3
  • 7
    • 84873310832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of early replicating fragile sites that contribute to genome instability
    • Barlow, J. H. et al. Identification of early replicating fragile sites that contribute to genome instability. Cell 152, 620-632 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell , vol.152 , pp. 620-632
    • Barlow, J.H.1
  • 8
    • 84881615685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common fragile site profiling in epithelial and erythroid cells reveals that most recurrent cancer deletions lie in fragile sites hosting large genes
    • Le Tallec, B. et al. Common fragile site profiling in epithelial and erythroid cells reveals that most recurrent cancer deletions lie in fragile sites hosting large genes. Cell Rep. 4, 420-428 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 420-428
    • Le Tallec, B.1
  • 9
    • 84995784684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Order from clutter: Selective interactions at mammalian replication origins
    • Aladjem, M. I. & Redon, C. E. Order from clutter: Selective interactions at mammalian replication origins. Nat. Rev. Genet. 18, 101-116 (2017).
    • (2017) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 101-116
    • Aladjem, M.I.1    Redon, C.E.2
  • 10
    • 84855908936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safeguarding genome integrity: The checkpoint kinases ATR, CHK1 and WEE1 restrain CDK activity during normal DNA replication
    • Sorensen, C. S. & Syljuasen, R. G. Safeguarding genome integrity: The checkpoint kinases ATR, CHK1 and WEE1 restrain CDK activity during normal DNA replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, 477-486 (2012).
    • (2012) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.40 , pp. 477-486
    • Sorensen, C.S.1    Syljuasen, R.G.2
  • 11
    • 84877888161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling DNA replication origins in response to DNA damage - inhibit globally, activate locally
    • Yekezare, M., Gomez-Gonzalez, B. & Diffley, J. F. Controlling DNA replication origins in response to DNA damage - inhibit globally, activate locally. J. Cell Sci. 126, 1297-1306 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Cell Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 1297-1306
    • Yekezare, M.1    Gomez-Gonzalez, B.2    Diffley, J.F.3
  • 12
    • 85015827880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of structure-specific endonucleases to maintain genome stability
    • Dehe, P. M. & Gaillard, P. H. Control of structure-specific endonucleases to maintain genome stability. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 18, 315-330 (2017).
    • (2017) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 315-330
    • Dehe, P.M.1    Gaillard, P.H.2
  • 13
    • 80052424582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space and time in the nucleus: Developmental control of replication timing and chromosome architecture
    • Gilbert, D. M. et al. Space and time in the nucleus: Developmental control of replication timing and chromosome architecture. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 75, 143-153 (2010).
    • (2010) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 143-153
    • Gilbert, D.M.1
  • 14
    • 78649660785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell fate transitions and the replication timing decision point
    • Gilbert, D. M. Cell fate transitions and the replication timing decision point. J. Cell Biol. 191, 899-903 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cell Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 899-903
    • Gilbert, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 84866421324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication-timing boundaries facilitate cell-type and species-specific regulation of a rearranged human chromosome in mouse
    • Pope, B. D. et al. Replication-timing boundaries facilitate cell-type and species-specific regulation of a rearranged human chromosome in mouse. Hum. Mol. Genet. 21, 4162-4170 (2012).
    • (2012) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.21 , pp. 4162-4170
    • Pope, B.D.1
  • 16
    • 84978655886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale chromatin structure-function relationships during the cell cycle and development: Insights from replication timing
    • Dileep, V., Rivera-Mulia, J. C., Sima, J. & Gilbert, D. M. Large-scale chromatin structure-function relationships during the cell cycle and development: Insights from replication timing. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 80, 53-63 (2015).
    • (2015) Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.80 , pp. 53-63
    • Dileep, V.1    Rivera-Mulia, J.C.2    Sima, J.3    Gilbert, D.M.4
  • 17
    • 84938893979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topologically associating domains and their long-range contacts are established during early G1 coincident with the establishment of the replication-timing program
    • Dileep, V. et al. Topologically associating domains and their long-range contacts are established during early G1 coincident with the establishment of the replication-timing program. Genome Res. 25, 1104-1113 (2015).
    • (2015) Genome Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Dileep, V.1
  • 18
    • 84924875394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of chromosome domains in shaping the functional genome
    • Sexton, T. & Cavalli, G. The role of chromosome domains in shaping the functional genome. Cell 160, 1049-1059 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.160 , pp. 1049-1059
    • Sexton, T.1    Cavalli, G.2
  • 19
    • 84888018217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the mitotic chromosome
    • Naumova, N. et al. Organization of the mitotic chromosome. Science 342, 948-953 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 948-953
    • Naumova, N.1
  • 20
    • 84963668640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D visualization of replication foci in mammalian cells corresponding to individual replicons
    • Chagin, V. O. et al. 4D visualization of replication foci in mammalian cells corresponding to individual replicons. Nat. Commun. 7, 11231 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 11231
    • Chagin, V.O.1
  • 21
    • 77649236880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are we where we are? Understanding replication origins and initiation sites in eukaryotes using ChIP-approaches
    • Schepers, A. & Papior, P. Why are we where we are? Understanding replication origins and initiation sites in eukaryotes using ChIP-approaches. Chromosome Res. 18, 63-77 (2010).
    • (2010) Chromosome Res. , vol.18 , pp. 63-77
    • Schepers, A.1    Papior, P.2
  • 23
    • 79953220813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCM2-7 form double hexamers at licensed origins in Xenopus egg extract
    • Gambus, A., Khoudoli, G. A., Jones, R. C. & Blow, J. J. MCM2-7 form double hexamers at licensed origins in Xenopus egg extract. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 11855-11864 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 11855-11864
    • Gambus, A.1    Khoudoli, G.A.2    Jones, R.C.3    Blow, J.J.4
  • 24
    • 73949091058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-hexameric MCM2-7 complex is loaded onto origin DNA during licensing of eukaryotic DNA replication
    • Evrin, C. et al. A double-hexameric MCM2-7 complex is loaded onto origin DNA during licensing of eukaryotic DNA replication. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 20240-20245 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 20240-20245
    • Evrin, C.1
  • 26
    • 84925813600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated eukaryotic DNA replication origin firing with purified proteins
    • This pioneer work reports the purification and in vitro reconstitution of the different steps of pre-RC assembly and activation up to origin firing. The authors identified for the first time the minimal set of proteins essential for initiating replication in eukaryotes
    • Yeeles, J. T., Deegan, T. D., Janska, A., Early, A. & Diffley, J. F. Regulated eukaryotic DNA replication origin firing with purified proteins. Nature 519, 431-435 (2015). This pioneer work reports the purification and in vitro reconstitution of the different steps of pre-RC assembly and activation up to origin firing. The authors identified for the first time the minimal set of proteins essential for initiating replication in eukaryotes.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.519 , pp. 431-435
    • Yeeles, J.T.1    Deegan, T.D.2    Janska, A.3    Early, A.4    Diffley, J.F.5
  • 27
    • 84921799659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peaks cloaked in the mist: The landscape of mammalian replication origins
    • Hyrien, O. Peaks cloaked in the mist: The landscape of mammalian replication origins. J. Cell Biol. 208, 147-160 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Cell Biol. , vol.208 , pp. 147-160
    • Hyrien, O.1
  • 28
    • 84983283330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication origins-where do we begin?
    • Prioleau, M. N. & MacAlpine, D. M. DNA replication origins-where do we begin? Genes Dev. 30, 1683-1697 (2016).
    • (2016) Genes Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 1683-1697
    • Prioleau, M.N.1    MacAlpine, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 84973867039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerases divide the labor of genome replication
    • Lujan, S. A., Williams, J. S. & Kunkel, T. A. DNA polymerases divide the labor of genome replication. Trends Cell Biol. 26, 640-654 (2016).
    • (2016) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 640-654
    • Lujan, S.A.1    Williams, J.S.2    Kunkel, T.A.3
  • 31
    • 85008419337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the eukaryotic replisome achieves rapid and efficient DNA replication
    • Yeeles, J. T., Janska, A., Early, A. & Diffley, J. F. How the eukaryotic replisome achieves rapid and efficient DNA replication. Mol. Cell 65, 105-116 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Cell , vol.65 , pp. 105-116
    • Yeeles, J.T.1    Janska, A.2    Early, A.3    Diffley, J.F.4
  • 32
    • 85008395300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin controls DNA replication origin selection, lagging-strand synthesis, and replication fork rates
    • Kurat, C. F., Yeeles, J. T., Patel, H., Early, A. & Diffley, J. F. Chromatin controls DNA replication origin selection, lagging-strand synthesis, and replication fork rates. Mol. Cell 65, 117-130 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Cell , vol.65 , pp. 117-130
    • Kurat, C.F.1    Yeeles, J.T.2    Patel, H.3    Early, A.4    Diffley, J.F.5
  • 33
    • 85008384590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin constrains the initiation and elongation of DNA replication
    • Devbhandari, S., Jiang, J., Kumar, C., Whitehouse, I. & Remus, D. Chromatin constrains the initiation and elongation of DNA replication. Mol. Cell 65, 131-141 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Cell , vol.65 , pp. 131-141
    • Devbhandari, S.1    Jiang, J.2    Kumar, C.3    Whitehouse, I.4    Remus, D.5
  • 34
    • 84855272663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for sequential and increasing activation of replication origins along replication timing gradients in the human genome
    • Guilbaud, G. et al. Evidence for sequential and increasing activation of replication origins along replication timing gradients in the human genome. PLoS Comput. Biol. 7, e1002322 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. e1002322
    • Guilbaud, G.1
  • 35
    • 84887408141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication dynamics: Biases and robustness of DNA fiber analysis
    • Techer, H. et al. Replication dynamics: Biases and robustness of DNA fiber analysis. J. Mol. Biol. 425, 4845-4855 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.425 , pp. 4845-4855
    • Techer, H.1
  • 36
    • 84880784164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise activation of the ATR signaling pathway upon increasing replication stress impacts fragile site integrity
    • Koundrioukoff, S. et al. Stepwise activation of the ATR signaling pathway upon increasing replication stress impacts fragile site integrity. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003643 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9 , pp. e1003643
    • Koundrioukoff, S.1
  • 37
    • 84860828329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase-independent function of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) in the replication of damaged DNA
    • Speroni, J., Federico, M. B., Mansilla, S. F., Soria, G. & Gottifredi, V. Kinase-independent function of checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) in the replication of damaged DNA. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 7344-7349 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 7344-7349
    • Speroni, J.1    Federico, M.B.2    Mansilla, S.F.3    Soria, G.4    Gottifredi, V.5
  • 38
    • 70449522304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topoisomerase I suppresses genomic instability by preventing interference between replication and transcription
    • This study shows how topoisomerase I deficiency leads to genomic instability through enhanced conflicts between replication forks and the transcription machinery
    • Tuduri, S. et al. Topoisomerase I suppresses genomic instability by preventing interference between replication and transcription. Nat. Cell Biol. 11, 1315-1324 (2009). This study shows how topoisomerase I deficiency leads to genomic instability through enhanced conflicts between replication forks and the transcription machinery.
    • (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1315-1324
    • Tuduri, S.1
  • 39
    • 84857060479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNTP pools determine fork progression and origin usage under replication stress
    • Poli, J. et al. dNTP pools determine fork progression and origin usage under replication stress. EMBO J. 31, 883-894 (2012).
    • (2012) EMBO J. , vol.31 , pp. 883-894
    • Poli, J.1
  • 40
    • 84957933027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling from Mus81-Eme2-dependent DNA damage elicited by Chk1 deficiency modulates replication fork speed and origin usage
    • This study shows that Chk1 deficiency triggers nuclease-dependent DNA damage. Damage activates the ATM pathway and, in turn, induces fork slowing and subsequent firing of latent origins, helping replication to proceed along damaged templates
    • Techer, H. et al. Signaling from Mus81-Eme2-dependent DNA damage elicited by Chk1 deficiency modulates replication fork speed and origin usage. Cell Rep. 14, 1114-1127 (2016). This study shows that Chk1 deficiency triggers nuclease-dependent DNA damage. Damage activates the ATM pathway and, in turn, induces fork slowing and subsequent firing of latent origins, helping replication to proceed along damaged templates.
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 1114-1127
    • Techer, H.1
  • 41
    • 84974577769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow replication fork velocity of homologous recombination-defective cells results from endogenous oxidative stress
    • Wilhelm, T. et al. Slow replication fork velocity of homologous recombination-defective cells results from endogenous oxidative stress. PLoS Genet. 12, e1006007 (2016).
    • (2016) PLoS Genet. , vol.12 , pp. e1006007
    • Wilhelm, T.1
  • 42
    • 84880282413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrimidine pool imbalance induced by BLM helicase deficiency contributes to genetic instability in Bloom syndrome
    • Chabosseau, P. et al. Pyrimidine pool imbalance induced by BLM helicase deficiency contributes to genetic instability in Bloom syndrome. Nat. Commun. 2, 368 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 368
    • Chabosseau, P.1
  • 43
    • 79955525482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide deficiency promotes genomic instability in early stages of cancer development
    • Bester, A. C. et al. Nucleotide deficiency promotes genomic instability in early stages of cancer development. Cell 145, 435-446 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , pp. 435-446
    • Bester, A.C.1
  • 44
    • 77956225395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide supply, not local histone acetylation, sets replication origin usage in transcribed regions
    • Gay, S. et al. Nucleotide supply, not local histone acetylation, sets replication origin usage in transcribed regions. EMBO Rep. 11, 698-704 (2010).
    • (2010) EMBO Rep. , vol.11 , pp. 698-704
    • Gay, S.1
  • 45
    • 37549049820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of replication fork progression through histone supply and demand
    • Groth, A. et al. Regulation of replication fork progression through histone supply and demand. Science 318, 1928-1931 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 1928-1931
    • Groth, A.1
  • 46
    • 84891897890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New histone supply regulates replication fork speed and PCNA unloading
    • Mejlvang, J. et al. New histone supply regulates replication fork speed and PCNA unloading. J. Cell Biol. 204, 29-43 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Cell Biol. , vol.204 , pp. 29-43
    • Mejlvang, J.1
  • 47
    • 84941809696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The replication checkpoint prevents two types of fork collapse without regulating replisome stability
    • This study provides an exhaustive and quantitative analysis of the protein landscape at replication forks in a variety of experimental conditions, which reveals unexpected mechanisms by which the DDR preserves genome integrity
    • Dungrawala, H. et al. The replication checkpoint prevents two types of fork collapse without regulating replisome stability. Mol. Cell 59, 998-1010 (2015). This study provides an exhaustive and quantitative analysis of the protein landscape at replication forks in a variety of experimental conditions, which reveals unexpected mechanisms by which the DDR preserves genome integrity.
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.59 , pp. 998-1010
    • Dungrawala, H.1
  • 48
    • 0032565510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeast ARMs (DNA at-risk motifs) can reveal sources of genome instability
    • Gordenin, D. A. & Resnick, M. A. Yeast ARMs (DNA at-risk motifs) can reveal sources of genome instability. Mutat. Res. 400, 45-58 (1998).
    • (1998) Mutat. Res. , vol.400 , pp. 45-58
    • Gordenin, D.A.1    Resnick, M.A.2
  • 49
  • 51
    • 33947432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication fork stalling at natural impediments
    • Mirkin, E. V. & Mirkin, S. M. Replication fork stalling at natural impediments. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 71, 13-35 (2007).
    • (2007) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 13-35
    • Mirkin, E.V.1    Mirkin, S.M.2
  • 52
    • 84902075114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of alternative DNA structures on DNA damage, DNA repair, and genetic instability
    • Wang, G. & Vasquez, K. M. Impact of alternative DNA structures on DNA damage, DNA repair, and genetic instability. DNA Repair (Amst.) 19, 143-151 (2014).
    • (2014) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.19 , pp. 143-151
    • Wang, G.1    Vasquez, K.M.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 84938743689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of the specialised DNA polymerases to replication of structured DNA
    • Wickramasinghe, C. M., Arzouk, H., Frey, A., Maiter, A. & Sale, J. E. Contributions of the specialised DNA polymerases to replication of structured DNA. DNA Repair (Amst.) 29, 83-90 (2015).
    • (2015) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.29 , pp. 83-90
    • Wickramasinghe, C.M.1    Arzouk, H.2    Frey, A.3    Maiter, A.4    Sale, J.E.5
  • 55
    • 84978542650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCJ is essential to maintain microsatellite structure genome-wide during replication stress
    • Barthelemy, J., Hanenberg, H. & Leffak, M. FANCJ is essential to maintain microsatellite structure genome-wide during replication stress. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, 6803-6816 (2016).
    • (2016) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.44 , pp. 6803-6816
    • Barthelemy, J.1    Hanenberg, H.2    Leffak, M.3
  • 57
    • 84902075532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of DNA secondary structures at the eukaryotic replication fork
    • Leon-Ortiz, A. M., Svendsen, J. & Boulton, S. J. Metabolism of DNA secondary structures at the eukaryotic replication fork. DNA Repair (Amst.) 19, 152-162 (2014).
    • (2014) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.19 , pp. 152-162
    • Leon-Ortiz, A.M.1    Svendsen, J.2    Boulton, S.J.3
  • 58
    • 84956661726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-associated repeat instability and mismatch repair
    • Schmidt, M. H. & Pearson, C. E. Disease-associated repeat instability and mismatch repair. DNA Repair (Amst.) 38, 117-126 (2016).
    • (2016) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.38 , pp. 117-126
    • Schmidt, M.H.1    Pearson, C.E.2
  • 59
    • 84938751599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G4-associated human diseases
    • Maizels, N. G4-associated human diseases. EMBO Rep. 16, 910-922 (2015).
    • (2015) EMBO Rep. , vol.16 , pp. 910-922
    • Maizels, N.1
  • 60
    • 84948677788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-Quadruplexes and their regulatory roles in biology
    • Rhodes, D. & Lipps, H. J. G-Quadruplexes and their regulatory roles in biology. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 8627-8637 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 8627-8637
    • Rhodes, D.1    Lipps, H.J.2
  • 61
    • 84940467362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking bad: R-loops and genome integrity
    • Sollier, J. & Cimprich, K. A. Breaking bad: R-loops and genome integrity. Trends Cell Biol. 25, 514-522 (2015).
    • (2015) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 514-522
    • Sollier, J.1    Cimprich, K.A.2
  • 62
    • 84941937809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R loops: New modulators of genome dynamics and function
    • Santos-Pereira, J. M. & Aguilera, A. R loops: New modulators of genome dynamics and function. Nat. Rev. Genet. 16, 583-597 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 583-597
    • Santos-Pereira, J.M.1    Aguilera, A.2
  • 63
    • 84978734468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription-replication conflicts: How they occur and how they are resolved
    • Garcia-Muse, T. & Aguilera, A. Transcription-replication conflicts: How they occur and how they are resolved. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 17, 553-563 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 553-563
    • Garcia-Muse, T.1    Aguilera, A.2
  • 64
    • 84918791689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair factors promote R-loop-induced genome instability
    • This study shows that R-loops are actively processed into DNA double-strand breaks by the NER endonucleases XPF-ERCC1 and XPG
    • Sollier, J. et al. Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair factors promote R-loop-induced genome instability. Mol. Cell 56, 777-785 (2014). This study shows that R-loops are actively processed into DNA double-strand breaks by the NER endonucleases XPF-ERCC1 and XPG.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.56 , pp. 777-785
    • Sollier, J.1
  • 65
    • 84988470898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-transcriptional R-loops are the main cause of estrogen-induced DNA damage
    • Stork, C. T. et al. Co-transcriptional R-loops are the main cause of estrogen-induced DNA damage. eLife 5, e17548 (2016).
    • (2016) ELife , vol.5 , pp. e17548
    • Stork, C.T.1
  • 66
    • 84859087611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-Loop formation is a distinctive characteristic of unmethylated human CpG island promoters
    • This study reports the development of DRIP (DNA- RNA hybrid immunoprecipitation), a technique that allows the genome-wide mapping of these hybrids. The authors show that long R-loop structures form preferentially upon the transcription of regions with high GC skew
    • Ginno, P. A., Lott, P. L., Christensen, H. C., Korf, I. & Chedin, F. R-Loop formation is a distinctive characteristic of unmethylated human CpG island promoters. Mol. Cell 45, 814-825 (2012). This study reports the development of DRIP (DNA- RNA hybrid immunoprecipitation), a technique that allows the genome-wide mapping of these hybrids. The authors show that long R-loop structures form preferentially upon the transcription of regions with high GC skew.
    • (2012) Mol. Cell , vol.45 , pp. 814-825
    • Ginno, P.A.1    Lott, P.L.2    Christensen, H.C.3    Korf, I.4    Chedin, F.5
  • 67
    • 84885081625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GC skew at the 5 and 3 ends of human genes links R-loop formation to epigenetic regulation and transcription termination
    • Ginno, P. A., Lim, Y. W., Lott, P. L., Korf, I. & Chedin, F. GC skew at the 5? and 3? ends of human genes links R-loop formation to epigenetic regulation and transcription termination. Genome Res. 23, 1590-1600 (2013).
    • (2013) Genome Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1590-1600
    • Ginno, P.A.1    Lim, Y.W.2    Lott, P.L.3    Korf, I.4    Chedin, F.5
  • 68
    • 84978536132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent, dynamic, and conserved R-loop structures associate with specific epigenomic signatures in mammals
    • Sanz, L. A. et al. Prevalent, dynamic, and conserved R-loop structures associate with specific epigenomic signatures in mammals. Mol. Cell 63, 167-178 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.63 , pp. 167-178
    • Sanz, L.A.1
  • 69
    • 84958958676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of cancer driver MLL2 results in transcription stress and genome instability
    • Kantidakis, T. et al. Mutation of cancer driver MLL2 results in transcription stress and genome instability. Genes Dev. 30, 408-420 (2016).
    • (2016) Genes Dev. , vol.30 , pp. 408-420
    • Kantidakis, T.1
  • 70
    • 84988556747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of eukaryotic topoisomerases in transcription, replication and genomic stability
    • Pommier, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, S. N. & Nitiss, J. L. Roles of eukaryotic topoisomerases in transcription, replication and genomic stability. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 17, 703-721 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 703-721
    • Pommier, Y.1    Sun, Y.2    Huang, S.N.3    Nitiss, J.L.4
  • 71
    • 84904459138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA2 prevents R-loop accumulation and associates with TREX-2 mRNA export factor PCID2
    • This study shows that BRCA2 and FANC proteins protect genome stability by promoting the elimination of R-loops, which block replication fork progression
    • Bhatia, V. et al. BRCA2 prevents R-loop accumulation and associates with TREX-2 mRNA export factor PCID2. Nature 511, 362-365 (2014). This study shows that BRCA2 and FANC proteins protect genome stability by promoting the elimination of R-loops, which block replication fork progression.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.511 , pp. 362-365
    • Bhatia, V.1
  • 72
    • 84949256749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fanconi anemia pathway protects genome integrity from R-loops
    • Garcia-Rubio, M. L. et al. The Fanconi anemia pathway protects genome integrity from R-loops. PLoS Genet. 11, e1005674 (2015).
    • (2015) PLoS Genet. , vol.11 , pp. e1005674
    • Garcia-Rubio, M.L.1
  • 73
    • 84963588819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 maintains genomic stability by preventing interference between transcription and replication
    • Yeo, C. Q. et al. p53 maintains genomic stability by preventing interference between transcription and replication. Cell Rep. 15, 132-146 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 132-146
    • Yeo, C.Q.1
  • 74
    • 84898841862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeast and human FACT chromatin-reorganizing complexes solve R-loop-mediated transcription-replication conflicts
    • Herrera-Moyano, E., Mergui, X., Garcia-Rubio, M. L., Barroso, S. & Aguilera, A. The yeast and human FACT chromatin-reorganizing complexes solve R-loop-mediated transcription-replication conflicts. Genes Dev. 28, 735-748 (2014).
    • (2014) Genes Dev. , vol.28 , pp. 735-748
    • Herrera-Moyano, E.1    Mergui, X.2    Garcia-Rubio, M.L.3    Barroso, S.4    Aguilera, A.5
  • 75
    • 80053645721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-Loop-mediated genomic instability is caused by impairment of replication fork progression
    • Gan, W. et al. R-Loop-mediated genomic instability is caused by impairment of replication fork progression. Genes Dev. 25, 2041-2056 (2011).
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 2041-2056
    • Gan, W.1
  • 78
    • 84255198334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collisions between replication and transcription complexes cause common fragile site instability at the longest human genes
    • Helmrich, A., Ballarino, M. & Tora, L. Collisions between replication and transcription complexes cause common fragile site instability at the longest human genes. Mol. Cell 44, 966-977 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Cell , vol.44 , pp. 966-977
    • Helmrich, A.1    Ballarino, M.2    Tora, L.3
  • 79
    • 84922359016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large transcription units unify copy number variants and common fragile sites arising under replication stress
    • Wilson, T. E. et al. Large transcription units unify copy number variants and common fragile sites arising under replication stress. Genome Res. 25, 189-200 (2015).
    • (2015) Genome Res. , vol.25 , pp. 189-200
    • Wilson, T.E.1
  • 80
    • 79551661935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-type-specific replication initiation programs set fragility of the FRA3B fragile site
    • Letessier, A. et al. Cell-type-specific replication initiation programs set fragility of the FRA3B fragile site. Nature 470, 120-123 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 120-123
    • Letessier, A.1
  • 81
    • 82955195401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular profiling of common fragile sites in human fibroblasts
    • Le Tallec, B. et al. Molecular profiling of common fragile sites in human fibroblasts. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 18, 1421-1423 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 1421-1423
    • Le Tallec, B.1
  • 82
    • 84951276233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-licensing specification of eukaryotic replication origins by facilitated Mcm2-7 sliding along DNA
    • Gros, J. et al. Post-licensing specification of eukaryotic replication origins by facilitated Mcm2-7 sliding along DNA. Mol. Cell 60, 797-807 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.60 , pp. 797-807
    • Gros, J.1
  • 83
    • 84923069334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic loading and redistribution of the Mcm2-7 helicase complex through the cell cycle
    • Powell, S. K. et al. Dynamic loading and redistribution of the Mcm2-7 helicase complex through the cell cycle. EMBO J. 34, 531-543 (2015).
    • (2015) EMBO J. , vol.34 , pp. 531-543
    • Powell, S.K.1
  • 84
    • 84876363526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNase H2 roles in genome integrity revealed by unlinking its activities
    • Chon, H. et al. RNase H2 roles in genome integrity revealed by unlinking its activities. Nucleic Acids Res. 41, 3130-3143 (2013).
    • (2013) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.41 , pp. 3130-3143
    • Chon, H.1
  • 85
    • 84994802487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCD2 facilitates replication through common fragile sites
    • Madireddy, A. et al. FANCD2 facilitates replication through common fragile sites. Mol. Cell 64, 388-404 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.64 , pp. 388-404
    • Madireddy, A.1
  • 86
    • 84901408644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RECQL5 controls transcript elongation and suppresses genome instability associated with transcription stress
    • Saponaro, M. et al. RECQL5 controls transcript elongation and suppresses genome instability associated with transcription stress. Cell 157, 1037-1049 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Saponaro, M.1
  • 87
    • 84883343819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) synthesis and destruction regulate the replication of both cell and virus genomes
    • Stillman, B. Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) synthesis and destruction regulate the replication of both cell and virus genomes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 14120-14121 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 14120-14121
    • Stillman, B.1
  • 88
    • 33750499731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replitase: Complete machinery for DNA synthesis
    • Murthy, S. & Reddy, G. P. Replitase: Complete machinery for DNA synthesis. J. Cell. Physiol. 209, 711-717 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.209 , pp. 711-717
    • Murthy, S.1    Reddy, G.P.2
  • 89
    • 84940046996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleotide metabolism, mutagenesis and cancer
    • Mathews, C. K. Deoxyribonucleotide metabolism, mutagenesis and cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 15, 528-539 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.15 , pp. 528-539
    • Mathews, C.K.1
  • 90
    • 0242317756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse ribonucleotide reductase R2 protein: A new target for anaphase-promoting complex-Cdh1-mediated proteolysis
    • Chabes, A. L., Pfleger, C. M., Kirschner, M. W. & Thelander, L. Mouse ribonucleotide reductase R2 protein: A new target for anaphase-promoting complex-Cdh1-mediated proteolysis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 3925-3929 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 3925-3929
    • Chabes, A.L.1    Pfleger, C.M.2    Kirschner, M.W.3    Thelander, L.4
  • 91
    • 84861544402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin F-mediated degradation of ribonucleotide reductase M2 controls genome integrity and DNA repair
    • D'Angiolella, V. et al. Cyclin F-mediated degradation of ribonucleotide reductase M2 controls genome integrity and DNA repair. Cell 149, 1023-1034 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 1023-1034
    • D'Angiolella, V.1
  • 92
    • 84863759637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor cells require thymidylate kinase to prevent dUTP incorporation during DNA repair
    • Hu, C. M. et al. Tumor cells require thymidylate kinase to prevent dUTP incorporation during DNA repair. Cancer Cell 22, 36-50 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer Cell , vol.22 , pp. 36-50
    • Hu, C.M.1
  • 93
    • 84989877205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of dUTPase on ribonucleotide reductase-induced genome instability in cancer cells
    • Chen, C. W. et al. The impact of dUTPase on ribonucleotide reductase-induced genome instability in cancer cells. Cell Rep. 16, 1287-1299 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.16 , pp. 1287-1299
    • Chen, C.W.1
  • 94
    • 33646359442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mammalian ribonucleotide reduction and dNTP pools after DNA damage and in resting cells
    • Hakansson, P., Hofer, A. & Thelander, L. Regulation of mammalian ribonucleotide reduction and dNTP pools after DNA damage and in resting cells. J. Biol. Chem. 281, 7834-7841 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 7834-7841
    • Hakansson, P.1    Hofer, A.2    Thelander, L.3
  • 95
    • 34447118849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53R2-dependent ribonucleotide reduction provides deoxyribonucleotides in quiescent human fibroblasts in the absence of induced DNA damage
    • Pontarin, G. et al. p53R2-dependent ribonucleotide reduction provides deoxyribonucleotides in quiescent human fibroblasts in the absence of induced DNA damage. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 16820-16828 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 16820-16828
    • Pontarin, G.1
  • 96
    • 0034594978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53-dependent cell-cycle checkpoint for DNA damage
    • Tanaka, H. et al. A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53-dependent cell-cycle checkpoint for DNA damage. Nature 404, 42-49 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 42-49
    • Tanaka, H.1
  • 97
    • 57449084374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATM-mediated serine 72 phosphorylation stabilizes ribonucleotide reductase small subunit p53R2 protein against MDM2 to DNA damage
    • Chang, L. et al. ATM-mediated serine 72 phosphorylation stabilizes ribonucleotide reductase small subunit p53R2 protein against MDM2 to DNA damage. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 18519-18524 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 18519-18524
    • Chang, L.1
  • 98
    • 3042595897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable suppression of the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase by R2-targeted short interference RNA sensitizes p53-/- HCT-116 colon cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents and ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors
    • Lin, Z. P., Belcourt, M. F., Cory, J. G. & Sartorelli, A. C. Stable suppression of the R2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase by R2-targeted short interference RNA sensitizes p53-/- HCT-116 colon cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents and ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 27030-27038 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 27030-27038
    • Lin, Z.P.1    Belcourt, M.F.2    Cory, J.G.3    Sartorelli, A.C.4
  • 99
    • 0017809276 scopus 로고
    • Functional compartmentation of DNA precursors in T4 phage-infected bacteria
    • Reddy, G. P. & Mathews, C. K. Functional compartmentation of DNA precursors in T4 phage-infected bacteria. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 3461-3467 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 3461-3467
    • Reddy, G.P.1    Mathews, C.K.2
  • 100
    • 0020048615 scopus 로고
    • Are DNA precursors concentrated at replication sites?
    • Mathews, C. K. & Sinha, N. K. Are DNA precursors concentrated at replication sites? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 79, 302-306 (1982).
    • (1982) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 302-306
    • Mathews, C.K.1    Sinha, N.K.2
  • 101
    • 84883397529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 is a major regulator of DNA precursor pools in mammalian cells
    • Franzolin, E. et al. The deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 is a major regulator of DNA precursor pools in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 14272-14277 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 14272-14277
    • Franzolin, E.1
  • 102
    • 84897585594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHD1 is mutated recurrently in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and is involved in response to DNA damage
    • Clifford, R. et al. SAMHD1 is mutated recurrently in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and is involved in response to DNA damage. Blood 123, 1021-1031 (2014).
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 1021-1031
    • Clifford, R.1
  • 103
    • 0011731413 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. III. The incorporation of pyrimidine and purine analogues into deoxyribonucleic acid
    • Bessman, M. J. et al. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. III. The incorporation of pyrimidine and purine analogues into deoxyribonucleic acid. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 44, 633-640 (1958).
    • (1958) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.44 , pp. 633-640
    • Bessman, M.J.1
  • 104
    • 77956921247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome instability due to ribonucleotide incorporation into DNA
    • Nick McElhinny, S. A. et al. Genome instability due to ribonucleotide incorporation into DNA. Nat. Chem. Biol. 6, 774-781 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 774-781
    • Nick McElhinny, S.A.1
  • 105
    • 84861578543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic removal of ribonucleotides from DNA is essential for mammalian genome integrity and development
    • Reijns, M. A. et al. Enzymatic removal of ribonucleotides from DNA is essential for mammalian genome integrity and development. Cell 149, 1008-1022 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 1008-1022
    • Reijns, M.A.1
  • 106
    • 0021874780 scopus 로고
    • Control of cell division by aphidicolin without adverse effects upon resting cells
    • Spadari, S. et al. Control of cell division by aphidicolin without adverse effects upon resting cells. Arzneimittelforschung 35, 1108-1116 (1985).
    • (1985) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.35 , pp. 1108-1116
    • Spadari, S.1
  • 107
    • 80052632895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wee1 controls genomic stability during replication by regulating the Mus81-Eme1 endonuclease
    • Dominguez-Kelly, R. et al. Wee1 controls genomic stability during replication by regulating the Mus81-Eme1 endonuclease. J. Cell Biol. 194, 567-579 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Cell Biol. , vol.194 , pp. 567-579
    • Dominguez-Kelly, R.1
  • 108
    • 84892616274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous slow replication fork progression elicits mitosis alterations in homologous recombination-deficient mammalian cells
    • Wilhelm, T. et al. Spontaneous slow replication fork progression elicits mitosis alterations in homologous recombination-deficient mammalian cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 763-768 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 763-768
    • Wilhelm, T.1
  • 109
    • 84883780177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCD2 binds MCM proteins and controls replisome function upon activation of s phase checkpoint signaling
    • This study shows that the ATR-FANCD2-FANCI pathway actively regulates fork progression in response to replication stress through a mechanism involving the MCM complex
    • Lossaint, G. et al. FANCD2 binds MCM proteins and controls replisome function upon activation of s phase checkpoint signaling. Mol. Cell 51, 678-690 (2013). This study shows that the ATR-FANCD2-FANCI pathway actively regulates fork progression in response to replication stress through a mechanism involving the MCM complex.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.51 , pp. 678-690
    • Lossaint, G.1
  • 110
    • 84887081781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins at active, stalled, and collapsed replication forks using isolation of proteins on nascent DNA (iPOND) coupled with mass spectrometry
    • Sirbu, B. M. et al. Identification of proteins at active, stalled, and collapsed replication forks using isolation of proteins on nascent DNA (iPOND) coupled with mass spectrometry. J. Biol. Chem. 288, 31458-31467 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.288 , pp. 31458-31467
    • Sirbu, B.M.1
  • 111
    • 0017656858 scopus 로고
    • Increase in DNA replication sites in cells held at the beginning of S phase
    • This pioneer work shows that slowing the progression of replication forks triggers a compensatory increase in the density of initiation events
    • Taylor, J. H. Increase in DNA replication sites in cells held at the beginning of S phase. Chromosoma 62, 291-300 (1977). This pioneer work shows that slowing the progression of replication forks triggers a compensatory increase in the density of initiation events.
    • (1977) Chromosoma , vol.62 , pp. 291-300
    • Taylor, J.H.1
  • 112
    • 0042743766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of DNA replication in mammalian somatic cells: Nucleotide pool modulates origin choice and interorigin spacing
    • Anglana, M., Apiou, F., Bensimon, A. & Debatisse, M. Dynamics of DNA replication in mammalian somatic cells: Nucleotide pool modulates origin choice and interorigin spacing. Cell 114, 385-394 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell , vol.114 , pp. 385-394
    • Anglana, M.1    Apiou, F.2    Bensimon, A.3    Debatisse, M.4
  • 113
    • 3142544855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of replication origin density and firing time in Xenopus egg extracts: Role of a caffeine-sensitive, ATR-dependent checkpoint
    • Marheineke, K. & Hyrien, O. Control of replication origin density and firing time in Xenopus egg extracts: Role of a caffeine-sensitive, ATR-dependent checkpoint. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 28071-28081 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 28071-28081
    • Marheineke, K.1    Hyrien, O.2
  • 114
    • 52949092763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication fork movement sets chromatin loop size and origin choice in mammalian cells
    • Courbet, S. et al. Replication fork movement sets chromatin loop size and origin choice in mammalian cells. Nature 455, 557-560 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.455 , pp. 557-560
    • Courbet, S.1
  • 115
    • 37249025795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dormant origins licensed by excess Mcm2-7 are required for human cells to survive replicative stress
    • Ge, X. Q., Jackson, D. A. & Blow, J. J. Dormant origins licensed by excess Mcm2-7 are required for human cells to survive replicative stress. Genes Dev. 21, 3331-3341 (2007).
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 3331-3341
    • Ge, X.Q.1    Jackson, D.A.2    Blow, J.J.3
  • 116
    • 48249084972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess MCM proteins protect human cells from replicative stress by licensing backup origins of replication
    • Ibarra, A., Schwob, E. & Mendez, J. Excess MCM proteins protect human cells from replicative stress by licensing backup origins of replication. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 8956-8961 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 8956-8961
    • Ibarra, A.1    Schwob, E.2    Mendez, J.3
  • 117
    • 84963547167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdc45 is limiting for replication initiation in humans
    • Kohler, C. et al. Cdc45 is limiting for replication initiation in humans. Cell Cycle 15, 974-985 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Cycle , vol.15 , pp. 974-985
    • Kohler, C.1
  • 118
    • 84959017292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitinated Fancd2 recruits Fan1 to stalled replication forks to prevent genome instability
    • Lachaud, C. et al. Ubiquitinated Fancd2 recruits Fan1 to stalled replication forks to prevent genome instability. Science 351, 846-849 (2016).
    • (2016) Science , vol.351 , pp. 846-849
    • Lachaud, C.1
  • 119
    • 84928209773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR-mediated phosphorylation of FANCI regulates dormant origin firing in response to replication stress
    • Chen, Y. H. et al. ATR-mediated phosphorylation of FANCI regulates dormant origin firing in response to replication stress. Mol. Cell 58, 323-338 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.58 , pp. 323-338
    • Chen, Y.H.1
  • 120
    • 84899846910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain within the helicase subunit Mcm4 integrates multiple kinase signals to control DNA replication initiation and fork progression
    • Sheu, Y. J., Kinney, J. B., Lengronne, A., Pasero, P. & Stillman, B. Domain within the helicase subunit Mcm4 integrates multiple kinase signals to control DNA replication initiation and fork progression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, E1899-E1908 (2014).
    • (2014) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. E1899-E1908
    • Sheu, Y.J.1    Kinney, J.B.2    Lengronne, A.3    Pasero, P.4    Stillman, B.5
  • 121
    • 0034306184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporally coordinated assembly and disassembly of replication factories in the absence of DNA synthesis
    • Dimitrova, D. S. & Gilbert, D. M. Temporally coordinated assembly and disassembly of replication factories in the absence of DNA synthesis. Nat. Cell Biol. 2, 686-694 (2000).
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 686-694
    • Dimitrova, D.S.1    Gilbert, D.M.2
  • 122
    • 0037415735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1-deficient tumour cells are viable but exhibit multiple checkpoint and survival defects
    • Zachos, G., Rainey, M. D. & Gillespie, D. A. Chk1-deficient tumour cells are viable but exhibit multiple checkpoint and survival defects. EMBO J. 22, 713-723 (2003).
    • (2003) EMBO J. , vol.22 , pp. 713-723
    • Zachos, G.1    Rainey, M.D.2    Gillespie, D.A.3
  • 123
    • 68249102864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication as a target of the DNA damage checkpoint
    • Zegerman, P. & Diffley, J. F. DNA replication as a target of the DNA damage checkpoint. DNA Repair (Amst.) 8, 1077-1088 (2009).
    • (2009) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.8 , pp. 1077-1088
    • Zegerman, P.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 124
    • 78650724206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 inhibits replication factory activation but allows dormant origin firing in existing factories
    • Ge, X. Q. & Blow, J. J. Chk1 inhibits replication factory activation but allows dormant origin firing in existing factories. J. Cell Biol. 191, 1285-1297 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cell Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 1285-1297
    • Ge, X.Q.1    Blow, J.J.2
  • 125
    • 84943791752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of new replication foci under conditions of replication stress
    • Rybak, P., Waligorska, A., Bujnowicz, L., Hoang, A. & Dobrucki, J. W. Activation of new replication foci under conditions of replication stress. Cell Cycle 14, 2634-2647 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Cycle , vol.14 , pp. 2634-2647
    • Rybak, P.1    Waligorska, A.2    Bujnowicz, L.3    Hoang, A.4    Dobrucki, J.W.5
  • 126
    • 84888437263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR activates the S-M checkpoint during unperturbed growth to ensure sufficient replication prior to mitotic onset
    • Eykelenboom, J. K. et al. ATR activates the S-M checkpoint during unperturbed growth to ensure sufficient replication prior to mitotic onset. Cell Rep. 5, 1095-1107 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Eykelenboom, J.K.1
  • 127
    • 84941805396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct but concerted roles of ATR, DNA-PK, and Chk1 in countering replication stress during S phase
    • Buisson, R., Boisvert, J. L., Benes, C. H. & Zou, L. Distinct but concerted roles of ATR, DNA-PK, and Chk1 in countering replication stress during S phase. Mol. Cell 59, 1011-1024 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.59 , pp. 1011-1024
    • Buisson, R.1    Boisvert, J.L.2    Benes, C.H.3    Zou, L.4
  • 128
    • 84880440332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR phosphorylates SMARCAL1 to prevent replication fork collapse
    • Couch, F. B. et al. ATR phosphorylates SMARCAL1 to prevent replication fork collapse. Genes Dev. 27, 1610-1623 (2013).
    • (2013) Genes Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 1610-1623
    • Couch, F.B.1
  • 129
    • 34250010317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 regulates the density of active replication origins during the vertebrate S phase
    • Maya-Mendoza, A., Petermann, E., Gillespie, D. A., Caldecott, K. W. & Jackson, D. A. Chk1 regulates the density of active replication origins during the vertebrate S phase. EMBO J. 26, 2719-2731 (2007).
    • (2007) EMBO J. , vol.26 , pp. 2719-2731
    • Maya-Mendoza, A.1    Petermann, E.2    Gillespie, D.A.3    Caldecott, K.W.4    Jackson, D.A.5
  • 130
    • 77957982422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 promotes replication fork progression by controlling replication initiation
    • Petermann, E., Woodcock, M. & Helleday, T. Chk1 promotes replication fork progression by controlling replication initiation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 16090-16095 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 16090-16095
    • Petermann, E.1    Woodcock, M.2    Helleday, T.3
  • 131
    • 62549132126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin A-Cdk1 regulates the origin firing program in mammalian cells
    • Katsuno, Y. et al. Cyclin A-Cdk1 regulates the origin firing program in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 106, 3184-3189 (2009).
    • (2009) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 3184-3189
    • Katsuno, Y.1
  • 132
    • 84868689115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin-dependent kinase suppression by WEE1 kinase protects the genome through control of replication initiation and nucleotide consumption
    • Beck, H. et al. Cyclin-dependent kinase suppression by WEE1 kinase protects the genome through control of replication initiation and nucleotide consumption. Mol. Cell. Biol. 32, 4226-4236 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 4226-4236
    • Beck, H.1
  • 133
    • 84946543819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting WEE1 selectively kills histone H3K36me3-deficient cancers by dNTP starvation
    • Pfister, S. X. et al. Inhibiting WEE1 selectively kills histone H3K36me3-deficient cancers by dNTP starvation. Cancer Cell 28, 557-568 (2015).
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.28 , pp. 557-568
    • Pfister, S.X.1
  • 134
    • 48749128133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claspin promotes normal replication fork rates in human cells
    • Petermann, E., Helleday, T. & Caldecott, K. W. Claspin promotes normal replication fork rates in human cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 19, 2373-2378 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.19 , pp. 2373-2378
    • Petermann, E.1    Helleday, T.2    Caldecott, K.W.3
  • 135
    • 84899648617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RBBP6/ZBTB38/MCM10 axis regulates DNA replication and common fragile site stability
    • Miotto, B. et al. The RBBP6/ZBTB38/MCM10 axis regulates DNA replication and common fragile site stability. Cell Rep. 7, 575-587 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 575-587
    • Miotto, B.1
  • 136
    • 84882667020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEK8 links the ATR-regulated replication stress response and S phase CDK activity to renal ciliopathies
    • Choi, H. J. et al. NEK8 links the ATR-regulated replication stress response and S phase CDK activity to renal ciliopathies. Mol. Cell 51, 423-439 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Cell , vol.51 , pp. 423-439
    • Choi, H.J.1
  • 137
    • 84928019072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DNA repair endonuclease Mus81 facilitates fast DNA replication in the absence of exogenous damage
    • Fu, H. et al. The DNA repair endonuclease Mus81 facilitates fast DNA replication in the absence of exogenous damage. Nat. Commun. 6, 6746 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 6746
    • Fu, H.1
  • 138
    • 84943378004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between EBV and telomerase: The role of TERT and NOTCH2 in the switch of latent/lytic cycle of the virus
    • Giunco, S. et al. Cross talk between EBV and telomerase: The role of TERT and NOTCH2 in the switch of latent/lytic cycle of the virus. Cell Death Dis. 6, e1774 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Death Dis. , vol.6 , pp. e1774
    • Giunco, S.1
  • 139
    • 0036211680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the INK4a/ARF locus and their effects on the growth of human osteosarcoma cell lines
    • Park, Y. B. et al. Alterations in the INK4a/ARF locus and their effects on the growth of human osteosarcoma cell lines. Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. 133, 105-111 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Genet. Cytogenet. , vol.133 , pp. 105-111
    • Park, Y.B.1
  • 140
    • 84958530589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A short G1 phase imposes constitutive replication stress and fork remodelling in mouse embryonic stem cells
    • This study shows the massive accumulation of ssDNA gaps, reduced fork speed and frequent fork reversal in mouse embryonic stem cells. These marks of replication stress can be suppressed by delaying the G1-S transition, showing that rapid cell cycle progression challenges genome integrity
    • Ahuja, A. K. et al. A short G1 phase imposes constitutive replication stress and fork remodelling in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat. Commun. 7, 10660 (2016). This study shows the massive accumulation of ssDNA gaps, reduced fork speed and frequent fork reversal in mouse embryonic stem cells. These marks of replication stress can be suppressed by delaying the G1-S transition, showing that rapid cell cycle progression challenges genome integrity.
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 10660
    • Ahuja, A.K.1
  • 141
    • 80051758435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-specific DNA endonuclease Mus81/Eme1 generates DNA damage caused by Chk1 inactivation
    • Forment, J. V., Blasius, M., Guerini, I. & Jackson, S. P. Structure-specific DNA endonuclease Mus81/Eme1 generates DNA damage caused by Chk1 inactivation. PLoS ONE 6, e23517 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e23517
    • Forment, J.V.1    Blasius, M.2    Guerini, I.3    Jackson, S.P.4
  • 142
    • 84887283315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of the replication checkpoint deficient cells requires MUS81-RAD52 function
    • Murfuni, I. et al. Survival of the replication checkpoint deficient cells requires MUS81-RAD52 function. PLoS Genet. 9, e1003910 (2013).
    • (2013) PLoS Genet. , vol.9 , pp. e1003910
    • Murfuni, I.1
  • 143
    • 84866612162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mre11 nuclease is critical for the sensitivity of cells to Chk1 inhibition
    • Thompson, R., Montano, R. & Eastman, A. The Mre11 nuclease is critical for the sensitivity of cells to Chk1 inhibition. PLoS ONE 7, e44021 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e44021
    • Thompson, R.1    Montano, R.2    Eastman, A.3
  • 144
    • 77949410508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulators of cyclin-dependent kinases are crucial for maintaining genome integrity in S phase
    • Beck, H. et al. Regulators of cyclin-dependent kinases are crucial for maintaining genome integrity in S phase. J. Cell Biol. 188, 629-638 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Cell Biol. , vol.188 , pp. 629-638
    • Beck, H.1
  • 145
    • 84901280865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUS81-EME2 promotes replication fork restart
    • Pepe, A. & West, S. C. MUS81-EME2 promotes replication fork restart. Cell Rep. 7, 1048-1055 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 1048-1055
    • Pepe, A.1    West, S.C.2
  • 146
    • 84856747932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mre11 regulates CtIP-dependent double-strand break repair by interaction with CDK2
    • Buis, J., Stoneham, T., Spehalski, E. & Ferguson, D. O. Mre11 regulates CtIP-dependent double-strand break repair by interaction with CDK2. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 19, 246-252 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 246-252
    • Buis, J.1    Stoneham, T.2    Spehalski, E.3    Ferguson, D.O.4
  • 147
    • 66149114020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CtIP mediates cell cycle control of DNA end resection and double strand break repair
    • Huertas, P. & Jackson, S. P. Human CtIP mediates cell cycle control of DNA end resection and double strand break repair. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 9558-9565 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 9558-9565
    • Huertas, P.1    Jackson, S.P.2
  • 148
    • 80052609660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cdk1 uncouples CtIP-dependent resection and Rad51 filament formation during M-phase double-strand break repair
    • Peterson, S. E. et al. Cdk1 uncouples CtIP-dependent resection and Rad51 filament formation during M-phase double-strand break repair. J. Cell Biol. 194, 705-720 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Cell Biol. , vol.194 , pp. 705-720
    • Peterson, S.E.1
  • 149
    • 85027953032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Mus81-Eme1 Holliday junction resolvase in response to DNA damage
    • Dehe, P. M. et al. Regulation of Mus81-Eme1 Holliday junction resolvase in response to DNA damage. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 20, 598-603 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 598-603
    • Dehe, P.M.1
  • 150
    • 84861843272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDK targeting of NBS1 promotes DNA-end resection, replication restart and homologous recombination
    • Falck, J. et al. CDK targeting of NBS1 promotes DNA-end resection, replication restart and homologous recombination. EMBO Rep. 13, 561-568 (2012).
    • (2012) EMBO Rep. , vol.13 , pp. 561-568
    • Falck, J.1
  • 151
    • 3242708425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of DNA replication by ATR: Signaling in response to DNA intermediates
    • Shechter, D., Costanzo, V. & Gautier, J. Regulation of DNA replication by ATR: Signaling in response to DNA intermediates. DNA Repair (Amst.) 3, 901-908 (2004).
    • (2004) DNA Repair (Amst.) , vol.3 , pp. 901-908
    • Shechter, D.1    Costanzo, V.2    Gautier, J.3
  • 152
    • 20244388673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human Chk1 causes increased initiation of DNA replication, phosphorylation of ATR targets, and DNA breakage
    • Syljuasen, R. G. et al. Inhibition of human Chk1 causes increased initiation of DNA replication, phosphorylation of ATR targets, and DNA breakage. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25, 3553-3562 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 3553-3562
    • Syljuasen, R.G.1
  • 153
    • 76749114406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of Tip60-dependent recruitment of ribonucleotide reductase at DNA damage sites in DNA repair during G1 phase
    • This study shows that, during the G1 phase, RNR re-localizes to repair foci in a TIP60-dependent manner, suggesting that a local increase in dNTP pools favours repair synthesis
    • Niida, H. et al. Essential role of Tip60-dependent recruitment of ribonucleotide reductase at DNA damage sites in DNA repair during G1 phase. Genes Dev. 24, 333-338 (2010). This study shows that, during the G1 phase, RNR re-localizes to repair foci in a TIP60-dependent manner, suggesting that a local increase in dNTP pools favours repair synthesis.
    • (2010) Genes Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 333-338
    • Niida, H.1
  • 154
    • 84926226900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication fork reversal in eukaryotes: From dead end to dynamic response
    • Neelsen, K. J. & Lopes, M. Replication fork reversal in eukaryotes: From dead end to dynamic response. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 16, 207-220 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 207-220
    • Neelsen, K.J.1    Lopes, M.2
  • 155
    • 85011290982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moonlighting at replication forks - A new life for homologous recombination proteins BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51
    • Kolinjivadi, A. M. et al. Moonlighting at replication forks - A new life for homologous recombination proteins BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD51. FEBS Lett. 591, 1083-1100 (2017).
    • (2017) FEBS Lett. , vol.591 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Kolinjivadi, A.M.1
  • 156
    • 84889563685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR prohibits replication catastrophe by preventing global exhaustion of RPA
    • This study shows that RPA is present in limiting amount in cells, which compromises ssDNA protection upon stringent replication stress, especially in cells deficient in ATR
    • Toledo, L. I. et al. ATR prohibits replication catastrophe by preventing global exhaustion of RPA. Cell 155, 1088-1103 (2013). This study shows that RPA is present in limiting amount in cells, which compromises ssDNA protection upon stringent replication stress, especially in cells deficient in ATR.
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1088-1103
    • Toledo, L.I.1
  • 157
    • 84983078374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing roles for DNA replication initiator proteins ORC1 and CDC6 in control of Cyclin E gene transcription
    • This study shows that ORC1 and CDC6 have opposing effects in controlling the level of cyclin E expression. Cyclin E level then regulates cell passage through the restriction point and S phase onset, which ensures genome stability
    • Hossain, M. & Stillman, B. Opposing roles for DNA replication initiator proteins ORC1 and CDC6 in control of Cyclin E gene transcription. eLife 5, e12785 (2016). This study shows that ORC1 and CDC6 have opposing effects in controlling the level of cyclin E expression. Cyclin E level then regulates cell passage through the restriction point and S phase onset, which ensures genome stability.
    • (2016) ELife , vol.5 , pp. e12785
    • Hossain, M.1    Stillman, B.2
  • 158
    • 84955384250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-specific synthetic lethality between ATR and CHK1 kinase activities
    • Sanjiv, K. et al. Cancer-specific synthetic lethality between ATR and CHK1 kinase activities. Cell Rep. 14, 298-309 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 298-309
    • Sanjiv, K.1
  • 159
    • 84873088292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary microcephaly, impaired DNA replication, and genomic instability caused by compound heterozygous ATR mutations
    • Mokrani-Benhelli, H. et al. Primary microcephaly, impaired DNA replication, and genomic instability caused by compound heterozygous ATR mutations. Hum. Mutat. 34, 374-384 (2013).
    • (2013) Hum. Mutat. , vol.34 , pp. 374-384
    • Mokrani-Benhelli, H.1
  • 160
    • 68149161607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of ATR-Seckel shows embryonic replicative stress and accelerated aging
    • Murga, M. et al. A mouse model of ATR-Seckel shows embryonic replicative stress and accelerated aging. Nat. Genet. 41, 891-898 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 891-898
    • Murga, M.1
  • 161
    • 84926320705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Rrm2 gene dosage reduces fragile site breakage and prolongs survival of ATR mutant mice
    • This study shows that extra-alleles of the RNR regulatory subunit RRM2 enhance RNR activity, resulting in reduced chromosomal breaks at fragile sites, and extending the lifespan of ATR-mutant mice
    • Lopez-Contreras, A. J. et al. Increased Rrm2 gene dosage reduces fragile site breakage and prolongs survival of ATR mutant mice. Genes Dev. 29, 690-695 (2015). This study shows that extra-alleles of the RNR regulatory subunit RRM2 enhance RNR activity, resulting in reduced chromosomal breaks at fragile sites, and extending the lifespan of ATR-mutant mice.
    • (2015) Genes Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 690-695
    • Lopez-Contreras, A.J.1
  • 162
    • 84901000531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA replication and oncogene-induced replicative stress
    • Hills, S. A. & Diffley, J. F. DNA replication and oncogene-induced replicative stress. Curr. Biol. 24, R435-R444 (2014).
    • (2014) Curr. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. R435-R444
    • Hills, S.A.1    Diffley, J.F.2
  • 163
    • 84876333995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenes induce genotoxic stress by mitotic processing of unusual replication intermediates
    • Neelsen, K. J., Zanini, I. M., Herrador, R. & Lopes, M. Oncogenes induce genotoxic stress by mitotic processing of unusual replication intermediates. J. Cell Biol. 200, 699-708 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Cell Biol. , vol.200 , pp. 699-708
    • Neelsen, K.J.1    Zanini, I.M.2    Herrador, R.3    Lopes, M.4
  • 164
    • 84923365887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myc and Ras oncogenes engage different energy metabolism programs and evoke distinct patterns of oxidative and DNA replication stress
    • Maya-Mendoza, A. et al. Myc and Ras oncogenes engage different energy metabolism programs and evoke distinct patterns of oxidative and DNA replication stress. Mol. Oncol. 9, 601-616 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Oncol. , vol.9 , pp. 601-616
    • Maya-Mendoza, A.1
  • 165
  • 166
    • 84881480253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased replication initiation and conflicts with transcription underlie Cyclin E-induced replication stress
    • Jones, R. M. et al. Increased replication initiation and conflicts with transcription underlie Cyclin E-induced replication stress. Oncogene 32, 3744-3753 (2013).
    • (2013) Oncogene , vol.32 , pp. 3744-3753
    • Jones, R.M.1
  • 167
    • 34547232986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-transcriptional control of DNA replication by c-Myc
    • Dominguez-Sola, D. et al. Non-transcriptional control of DNA replication by c-Myc. Nature 448, 445-451 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 445-451
    • Dominguez-Sola, D.1
  • 168
    • 33845269825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced senescence is a DNA damage response triggered by DNA hyper-replication
    • Di Micco, R. et al. Oncogene-induced senescence is a DNA damage response triggered by DNA hyper-replication. Nature 444, 638-642 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 638-642
    • Di Micco, R.1
  • 169
  • 170
    • 84892743776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Break-induced replication repair of damaged forks induces genomic duplications in human cells
    • This report shows that POLD3 is crucial for the survival of U2OS cells overexpressing cyclin E, suggesting that BIR is required to repair broken forks. Strikingly, POLD3-dependent repair generates gross chromosome rearrangements similar to those seen in human breast and ovarian cancers
    • Costantino, L. et al. Break-induced replication repair of damaged forks induces genomic duplications in human cells. Science 343, 88-91 (2014). This report shows that POLD3 is crucial for the survival of U2OS cells overexpressing cyclin E, suggesting that BIR is required to repair broken forks. Strikingly, POLD3-dependent repair generates gross chromosome rearrangements similar to those seen in human breast and ovarian cancers.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 88-91
    • Costantino, L.1
  • 171
    • 33845235459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced senescence is part of the tumorigenesis barrier imposed by DNA damage checkpoints
    • Bartkova, J. et al. Oncogene-induced senescence is part of the tumorigenesis barrier imposed by DNA damage checkpoints. Nature 444, 633-637 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 633-637
    • Bartkova, J.1
  • 172
    • 84877001084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of nucleotide metabolism underlies the establishment and maintenance of oncogene-induced senescence
    • Aird, K. M. et al. Suppression of nucleotide metabolism underlies the establishment and maintenance of oncogene-induced senescence. Cell Rep. 3, 1252-1265 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Rep. , vol.3 , pp. 1252-1265
    • Aird, K.M.1
  • 173
    • 84929207367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenes create a unique landscape of fragile sites
    • The authors show that the overexpression of RAS or cyclin E in the same cells induces a set of fragile sites specific to each oncogene. These sites nest within large genes and colocalize with cancer breakpoints
    • Miron, K., Golan-Lev, T., Dvir, R., Ben-David, E. & Kerem, B. Oncogenes create a unique landscape of fragile sites. Nat. Commun. 6, 7094 (2015). The authors show that the overexpression of RAS or cyclin E in the same cells induces a set of fragile sites specific to each oncogene. These sites nest within large genes and colocalize with cancer breakpoints.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 7094
    • Miron, K.1    Golan-Lev, T.2    Dvir, R.3    Ben-David, E.4    Kerem, B.5
  • 174
    • 0033583242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ras proteins induce senescence by altering the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species
    • Lee, A. C. et al. Ras proteins induce senescence by altering the intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 7936-7940 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 7936-7940
    • Lee, A.C.1
  • 175
    • 0036285034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Myc can induce DNA damage, increase reactive oxygen species, and mitigate p53 function: A mechanism for oncogene-induced genetic instability
    • Vafa, O. et al. c-Myc can induce DNA damage, increase reactive oxygen species, and mitigate p53 function: A mechanism for oncogene-induced genetic instability. Mol. Cell 9, 1031-1044 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Vafa, O.1
  • 176
    • 84857790798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS-generating NADPH oxidase NOX4 is a critical mediator in oncogenic H-Ras-induced DNA damage and subsequent senescence
    • Weyemi, U. et al. ROS-generating NADPH oxidase NOX4 is a critical mediator in oncogenic H-Ras-induced DNA damage and subsequent senescence. Oncogene 31, 1117-1129 (2012).
    • (2012) Oncogene , vol.31 , pp. 1117-1129
    • Weyemi, U.1
  • 177
    • 84899929645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogene-induced reactive oxygen species fuel hyperproliferation and DNA damage response activation
    • Ogrunc, M. et al. Oncogene-induced reactive oxygen species fuel hyperproliferation and DNA damage response activation. Cell Death Differ. 21, 998-1012 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Death Differ. , vol.21 , pp. 998-1012
    • Ogrunc, M.1
  • 179
    • 33947108405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphase onset before complete DNA replication with intact checkpoint responses
    • Torres-Rosell, J. et al. Anaphase onset before complete DNA replication with intact checkpoint responses. Science 315, 1411-1415 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1411-1415
    • Torres-Rosell, J.1
  • 180
    • 70349278437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The FANC pathway and mitosis: A replication legacy
    • Naim, V. & Rosselli, F. The FANC pathway and mitosis: A replication legacy. Cell Cycle 8, 2907-2911 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 2907-2911
    • Naim, V.1    Rosselli, F.2
  • 181
    • 79952281751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 53BP1 nuclear bodies form around DNA lesions generated by mitotic transmission of chromosomes under replication stress
    • Lukas, C. et al. 53BP1 nuclear bodies form around DNA lesions generated by mitotic transmission of chromosomes under replication stress. Nat. Cell Biol. 13, 243-253 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 243-253
    • Lukas, C.1
  • 182
    • 84946944202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic consequences of a single G-quadruplex demonstrate mitotic inheritance of DNA replication fork barriers
    • Lemmens, B., van Schendel, R. & Tijsterman, M. Mutagenic consequences of a single G-quadruplex demonstrate mitotic inheritance of DNA replication fork barriers. Nat. Commun. 6, 8909 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 8909
    • Lemmens, B.1    Van Schendel, R.2    Tijsterman, M.3
  • 183
    • 84950240143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromothripsis and kataegis induced by telomere crisis
    • Maciejowski, J., Li, Y., Bosco, N., Campbell, P. J. & de Lange, T. Chromothripsis and kataegis induced by telomere crisis. Cell 163, 1641-1654 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.163 , pp. 1641-1654
    • Maciejowski, J.1    Li, Y.2    Bosco, N.3    Campbell, P.J.4    De Lange, T.5
  • 184
    • 84875754465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide-resolution DNA double-strand break mapping by next-generation sequencing
    • Crosetto, N. et al. Nucleotide-resolution DNA double-strand break mapping by next-generation sequencing. Nat. Methods 10, 361-365 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 361-365
    • Crosetto, N.1
  • 185
    • 84881471113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERCC1 and MUS81-EME1 promote sister chromatid separation by processing late replication intermediates at common fragile sites during mitosis
    • Naim, V., Wilhelm, T., Debatisse, M. & Rosselli, F. ERCC1 and MUS81-EME1 promote sister chromatid separation by processing late replication intermediates at common fragile sites during mitosis. Nat. Cell Biol. 15, 1008-1015 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Naim, V.1    Wilhelm, T.2    Debatisse, M.3    Rosselli, F.4
  • 186
    • 84881439745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUS81 promotes common fragile site expression
    • References 185 and 186 show that sequences remaining under-replicated in mitotic cells, notably at CFSs, are converted into DNA breaks by specialized nucleases such as MUS81-EME1
    • Ying, S. et al. MUS81 promotes common fragile site expression. Nat. Cell Biol. 15, 1001-1007 (2013). References 185 and 186 show that sequences remaining under-replicated in mitotic cells, notably at CFSs, are converted into DNA breaks by specialized nucleases such as MUS81-EME1.
    • (2013) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Ying, S.1
  • 187
    • 84920408083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SLX4 complex is a SUMO E3 ligase that impacts on replication stress outcome and genome stability
    • Guervilly, J. H. et al. The SLX4 complex is a SUMO E3 ligase that impacts on replication stress outcome and genome stability. Mol. Cell 57, 123-137 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.57 , pp. 123-137
    • Guervilly, J.H.1
  • 188
    • 84878656137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA synthesis by Pol eta promotes fragile site stability by preventing under-replicated DNA in mitosis
    • Bergoglio, V. et al. DNA synthesis by Pol eta promotes fragile site stability by preventing under-replicated DNA in mitosis. J. Cell Biol. 201, 395-408 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Cell Biol. , vol.201 , pp. 395-408
    • Bergoglio, V.1
  • 189
    • 84949790002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication stress activates DNA repair synthesis in mitosis
    • Minocherhomji, S. et al. Replication stress activates DNA repair synthesis in mitosis. Nature 528, 286-290 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.528 , pp. 286-290
    • Minocherhomji, S.1
  • 190
    • 84994592291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rad18-dependent SUMOylation of human specialized DNA polymerase eta is required to prevent under-replicated DNA
    • Despras, E. et al. Rad18-dependent SUMOylation of human specialized DNA polymerase eta is required to prevent under-replicated DNA. Nat. Commun. 7, 13326 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 13326
    • Despras, E.1
  • 191
    • 84904001305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for DNA polymerase theta in the timing of DNA replication
    • Fernandez-Vidal, A. et al. A role for DNA polymerase theta in the timing of DNA replication. Nat. Commun. 5, 4285 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 4285
    • Fernandez-Vidal, A.1
  • 192
    • 84856281556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rif1 is a global regulator of timing of replication origin firing in fission yeast
    • Hayano, M. et al. Rif1 is a global regulator of timing of replication origin firing in fission yeast. Genes Dev. 26, 137-150 (2012).
    • (2012) Genes Dev. , vol.26 , pp. 137-150
    • Hayano, M.1
  • 193
    • 84898051697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein phosphatase 1 recruitment by Rif1 regulates DNA replication origin firing by counteracting DDK activity
    • Dave, A., Cooley, C., Garg, M. & Bianchi, A. Protein phosphatase 1 recruitment by Rif1 regulates DNA replication origin firing by counteracting DDK activity. Cell Rep. 7, 53-61 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 53-61
    • Dave, A.1    Cooley, C.2    Garg, M.3    Bianchi, A.4
  • 194
    • 84898041281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rif1 controls DNA replication timing in yeast through the PP1 phosphatase Glc7
    • Mattarocci, S. et al. Rif1 controls DNA replication timing in yeast through the PP1 phosphatase Glc7. Cell Rep. 7, 62-69 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 62-69
    • Mattarocci, S.1
  • 195
    • 84866412836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse Rif1 is a key regulator of the replication-timing programme in mammalian cells
    • Cornacchia, D. et al. Mouse Rif1 is a key regulator of the replication-timing programme in mammalian cells. EMBO J. 31, 3678-3690 (2012).
    • (2012) EMBO J. , vol.31 , pp. 3678-3690
    • Cornacchia, D.1
  • 196
    • 84866427034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rif1 regulates the replication timing domains on the human genome
    • Yamazaki, S. et al. Rif1 regulates the replication timing domains on the human genome. EMBO J. 31, 3667-3677 (2012).
    • (2012) EMBO J. , vol.31 , pp. 3667-3677
    • Yamazaki, S.1
  • 197
    • 84957436525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear architecture organized by Rif1 underpins the replication-timing program
    • Foti, R. et al. Nuclear architecture organized by Rif1 underpins the replication-timing program. Mol. Cell 61, 260-273 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.61 , pp. 260-273
    • Foti, R.1
  • 198
    • 84858972800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USF binding sequences from the HS4 insulator element impose early replication timing on a vertebrate replicator
    • Hassan-Zadeh, V. et al. USF binding sequences from the HS4 insulator element impose early replication timing on a vertebrate replicator. PLoS Biol. 10, e1001277 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Biol. , vol.10 , pp. e1001277
    • Hassan-Zadeh, V.1
  • 199
    • 84918539650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin decondensation is sufficient to alter nuclear organization in embryonic stem cells
    • Therizols, P. et al. Chromatin decondensation is sufficient to alter nuclear organization in embryonic stem cells. Science 346, 1238-1242 (2014).
    • (2014) Science , vol.346 , pp. 1238-1242
    • Therizols, P.1
  • 200
    • 84987664875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-Quadruplex structures mark human regulatory chromatin
    • Hansel-Hertsch, R. et al. G-Quadruplex structures mark human regulatory chromatin. Nat. Genet. 48, 1267-1272 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Genet. , vol.48 , pp. 1267-1272
    • Hansel-Hertsch, R.1
  • 201
    • 84938866369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput sequencing of DNA G-quadruplex structures in the human genome
    • Chambers, V. S. et al. High-throughput sequencing of DNA G-quadruplex structures in the human genome. Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 877-881 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 877-881
    • Chambers, V.S.1
  • 202
    • 84875464903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative visualization of DNA G-quadruplex structures in human cells
    • Biffi, G., Tannahill, D., McCafferty, J. & Balasubramanian, S. Quantitative visualization of DNA G-quadruplex structures in human cells. Nat. Chem. 5, 182-186 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 182-186
    • Biffi, G.1    Tannahill, D.2    McCafferty, J.3    Balasubramanian, S.4
  • 203
    • 84893303932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of G-quadruplex DNA in mammalian cells
    • Henderson, A. et al. Detection of G-quadruplex DNA in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 860-869 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.42 , pp. 860-869
    • Henderson, A.1
  • 204
    • 84922222299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCJ promotes DNA synthesis through G-quadruplex structures
    • Castillo Bosch, P. et al. FANCJ promotes DNA synthesis through G-quadruplex structures. EMBO J. 33, 2521-2533 (2014).
    • (2014) EMBO J. , vol.33 , pp. 2521-2533
    • Castillo Bosch, P.1
  • 205
    • 67149126812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeast Pif1 helicase prevents genomic instability caused by G-quadruplex-forming CEB1 sequences in vivo
    • Ribeyre, C. et al. The yeast Pif1 helicase prevents genomic instability caused by G-quadruplex-forming CEB1 sequences in vivo. PLoS Genet. 5, e1000475 (2009).
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5 , pp. e1000475
    • Ribeyre, C.1
  • 206
    • 77955253773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability triggered by G-quadruplex interacting Phen-DC compounds in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Piazza, A. et al. Genetic instability triggered by G-quadruplex interacting Phen-DC compounds in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, 4337-4348 (2010).
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.38 , pp. 4337-4348
    • Piazza, A.1
  • 207
    • 84870660365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of gross chromosomal rearrangements by the human CEB1 and CEB25 minisatellites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on G-quadruplexes or Cdc13
    • Piazza, A. et al. Stimulation of gross chromosomal rearrangements by the human CEB1 and CEB25 minisatellites in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on G-quadruplexes or Cdc13. PLoS Genet. 8, e1003033 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS Genet. , vol.8 , pp. e1003033
    • Piazza, A.1
  • 208
    • 80053611613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-Quadruplex-induced instability during leading-strand replication
    • Lopes, J. et al. G-Quadruplex-induced instability during leading-strand replication. EMBO J. 30, 4033-4046 (2011).
    • (2011) EMBO J. , vol.30 , pp. 4033-4046
    • Lopes, J.1
  • 209
    • 78649837330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BRCA2 acts as a RAD51 loader to facilitate telomere replication and capping
    • Badie, S. et al. BRCA2 acts as a RAD51 loader to facilitate telomere replication and capping. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17, 1461-1469 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Badie, S.1
  • 210
    • 84957429074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiencies with G-quadruplex-interacting compounds
    • Zimmer, J. et al. Targeting BRCA1 and BRCA2 deficiencies with G-quadruplex-interacting compounds. Mol. Cell 61, 449-460 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.61 , pp. 449-460
    • Zimmer, J.1
  • 211
    • 78649980436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic instability due to defective replication of structured DNA
    • Sarkies, P., Reams, C., Simpson, L. J. & Sale, J. E. Epigenetic instability due to defective replication of structured DNA. Mol. Cell 40, 703-713 (2010).
    • (2010) Mol. Cell , vol.40 , pp. 703-713
    • Sarkies, P.1    Reams, C.2    Simpson, L.J.3    Sale, J.E.4
  • 212
    • 84927694211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of G quadruplex-induced epigenetic instability in REV1-deficient cells
    • Schiavone, D. et al. Determinants of G quadruplex-induced epigenetic instability in REV1-deficient cells. EMBO J. 33, 2507-2520 (2014).
    • (2014) EMBO J. , vol.33 , pp. 2507-2520
    • Schiavone, D.1
  • 213
    • 84952875156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide pool depletion induces G-quadruplex-dependent perturbation of gene expression
    • Papadopoulou, C., Guilbaud, G., Schiavone, D. & Sale, J. E. Nucleotide pool depletion induces G-quadruplex-dependent perturbation of gene expression. Cell Rep. 13, 2491-2503 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Rep. , vol.13 , pp. 2491-2503
    • Papadopoulou, C.1    Guilbaud, G.2    Schiavone, D.3    Sale, J.E.4
  • 214
    • 84879887114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATRX and the replication of structured DNA
    • Clynes, D. & Gibbons, R. J. ATRX and the replication of structured DNA. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 23, 289-294 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.23 , pp. 289-294
    • Clynes, D.1    Gibbons, R.J.2
  • 215
    • 84953637846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PrimPol is required for replicative tolerance of G quadruplexes in vertebrate cells
    • Schiavone, D. et al. PrimPol is required for replicative tolerance of G quadruplexes in vertebrate cells. Mol. Cell 61, 161-169 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.61 , pp. 161-169
    • Schiavone, D.1
  • 216
    • 56649111359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleotide reduction is a cytosolic process in mammalian cells independently of DNA damage
    • Pontarin, G. et al. Ribonucleotide reduction is a cytosolic process in mammalian cells independently of DNA damage. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 17801-17806 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 17801-17806
    • Pontarin, G.1
  • 217
    • 0019025846 scopus 로고
    • Multienzyme complex for metabolic channeling in mammalian DNA replication
    • This pioneer work shows that enzymes involved in dNTP and DNA synthesis physically interact, suggesting that precursors can be channelled to replication foci
    • Prem veer Reddy, G. & Pardee, A. B. Multienzyme complex for metabolic channeling in mammalian DNA replication. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 77, 3312-3316 (1980). This pioneer work shows that enzymes involved in dNTP and DNA synthesis physically interact, suggesting that precursors can be channelled to replication foci.
    • (1980) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.77 , pp. 3312-3316
    • Prem veer Reddy, G.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 218
    • 0016216728 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerases in normal and regenerating rat liver and hepatomas: Targets for chemotherapy
    • Baril, E., Baril, B. & Laszlo, J. DNA polymerases in normal and regenerating rat liver and hepatomas: Targets for chemotherapy. Adv. Enzyme Regul. 12, 355-372 (1974).
    • (1974) Adv. Enzyme Regul. , vol.12 , pp. 355-372
    • Baril, E.1    Baril, B.2    Laszlo, J.3
  • 219
    • 0020580880 scopus 로고
    • Gel filtration of a complex of DNA polymerase and DNA precursor-synthesizing enzymes from a human lymphoblastoid cell line
    • Wickremasinghe, R. G., Yaxley, J. C. & Hoffbrand, A. V. Gel filtration of a complex of DNA polymerase and DNA precursor-synthesizing enzymes from a human lymphoblastoid cell line. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 740, 243-248 (1983).
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.740 , pp. 243-248
    • Wickremasinghe, R.G.1    Yaxley, J.C.2    Hoffbrand, A.V.3
  • 220
    • 84895455197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascent chromatin capture proteomics determines chromatin dynamics during DNA replication and identifies unknown fork components
    • Alabert, C. et al. Nascent chromatin capture proteomics determines chromatin dynamics during DNA replication and identifies unknown fork components. Nat. Cell Biol. 16, 281-293 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 281-293
    • Alabert, C.1
  • 221
    • 84910621526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional approach reveals a genetic and physical interaction between ribonucleotide reductase and CHK1 in mammalian cells
    • Taricani, L., Shanahan, F., Malinao, M. C., Beaumont, M. & Parry, D. A. Functional approach reveals a genetic and physical interaction between ribonucleotide reductase and CHK1 in mammalian cells. PLoS ONE 9, e111714 (2014).
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e111714
    • Taricani, L.1    Shanahan, F.2    Malinao, M.C.3    Beaumont, M.4    Parry, D.A.5
  • 222
    • 0020479750 scopus 로고
    • Coupled ribonucleoside diphosphate reduction, channeling, and incorporation into DNA of mammalian cells
    • veer Reddy, G. P. & Pardee, A. B. Coupled ribonucleoside diphosphate reduction, channeling, and incorporation into DNA of mammalian cells. J. Biol. Chem. 257, 12526-12531 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 12526-12531
    • Veer Reddy, G.P.1    Pardee, A.B.2
  • 223
    • 67650531172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of checkpoint kinase-dependent up-regulation of ribonucleotide reductase R2 in DNA damage response
    • Zhang, Y. W., Jones, T. L., Martin, S. E., Caplen, N. J. & Pommier, Y. Implication of checkpoint kinase-dependent up-regulation of ribonucleotide reductase R2 in DNA damage response. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 18085-18095 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 18085-18095
    • Zhang, Y.W.1    Jones, T.L.2    Martin, S.E.3    Caplen, N.J.4    Pommier, Y.5
  • 224
    • 24944516931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the Tip60 histone acetyltransferase in the acetylation and activation of ATM
    • Sun, Y., Jiang, X., Chen, S., Fernandes, N. & Price, B. D. A role for the Tip60 histone acetyltransferase in the acetylation and activation of ATM. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 13182-13187 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 13182-13187
    • Sun, Y.1    Jiang, X.2    Chen, S.3    Fernandes, N.4    Price, B.D.5
  • 225
    • 84939825873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid demixing of intrinsically disordered proteins is seeded by poly(ADP-ribose)
    • This study shows that DNA breaks are the sites of the transient and reversible assembly of proteins with large intrinsically disordered domains, which creates dynamic nuclear pseudo-compartments
    • Altmeyer, M. et al. Liquid demixing of intrinsically disordered proteins is seeded by poly(ADP-ribose). Nat. Commun. 6, 8088 (2015). This study shows that DNA breaks are the sites of the transient and reversible assembly of proteins with large intrinsically disordered domains, which creates dynamic nuclear pseudo-compartments.
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 8088
    • Altmeyer, M.1
  • 226
    • 84885899930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNF4 and PLK1 are required for replication fork collapse in ATR-deficient cells
    • Ragland, R. L. et al. RNF4 and PLK1 are required for replication fork collapse in ATR-deficient cells. Genes Dev. 27, 2259-2273 (2013).
    • (2013) Genes Dev. , vol.27 , pp. 2259-2273
    • Ragland, R.L.1
  • 227
    • 77956881105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATR and ATM differently regulate WRN to prevent DSBs at stalled replication forks and promote replication fork recovery
    • Ammazzalorso, F., Pirzio, L. M., Bignami, M., Franchitto, A. & Pichierri, P. ATR and ATM differently regulate WRN to prevent DSBs at stalled replication forks and promote replication fork recovery. EMBO J. 29, 3156-3169 (2010).
    • (2010) EMBO J. , vol.29 , pp. 3156-3169
    • Ammazzalorso, F.1    Pirzio, L.M.2    Bignami, M.3    Franchitto, A.4    Pichierri, P.5
  • 228
    • 79955799175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-strand break repair-independent role for BRCA2 in blocking stalled replication fork degradation by MRE11
    • Schlacher, K. et al. Double-strand break repair-independent role for BRCA2 in blocking stalled replication fork degradation by MRE11. Cell 145, 529-542 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell , vol.145 , pp. 529-542
    • Schlacher, K.1
  • 229
    • 84863753191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct replication fork protection pathway connects Fanconi anemia tumor suppressors to RAD51-BRCA1/2
    • Schlacher, K., Wu, H. & Jasin, M. A distinct replication fork protection pathway connects Fanconi anemia tumor suppressors to RAD51-BRCA1/2. Cancer Cell 22, 106-116 (2012).
    • (2012) Cancer Cell , vol.22 , pp. 106-116
    • Schlacher, K.1    Wu, H.2    Jasin, M.3
  • 230
    • 84974662397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FANCD2 maintains fork stability in BRCA1/2-deficient tumors and promotes alternative end-joining DNA repair
    • Kais, Z. et al. FANCD2 maintains fork stability in BRCA1/2-deficient tumors and promotes alternative end-joining DNA repair. Cell Rep. 15, 2488-2499 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 2488-2499
    • Kais, Z.1
  • 231
  • 232
    • 84965056821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fanconi anaemia pathway: New players and new functions
    • Ceccaldi, R., Sarangi, P. & D'Andrea, A. D. The Fanconi anaemia pathway: New players and new functions. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 17, 337-349 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 337-349
    • Ceccaldi, R.1    Sarangi, P.2    D'Andrea, A.D.3
  • 233
    • 39749178467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of CHK1 function impedes DNA damage-induced FANCD2 monoubiquitination but normalizes the abnormal G2 arrest in Fanconi anemia
    • Guervilly, J. H., Mace-Aime, G. & Rosselli, F. Loss of CHK1 function impedes DNA damage-induced FANCD2 monoubiquitination but normalizes the abnormal G2 arrest in Fanconi anemia. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 679-689 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 679-689
    • Guervilly, J.H.1    Mace-Aime, G.2    Rosselli, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.