메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 487-511

Pharmacological modulation of autophagy: Therapeutic potential and persisting obstacles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 MORPHOLINO 8 PHENYLCHROMONE; 6,7 DIHYDRO 4 HYDROXY 3 (2' HYDROXY 1,1' BIPHENYL 4 YL) 6 OXOTHIENO[2,3 B]PYRIDINE 5 CARBONITRILE; ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL AGENT; AUTOPHAGY MODULATOR; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT; BRD 5631; CARBAMAZEPINE; CARBON MONOXIDE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; EVEROLIMUS; GAMMA INTERFERON; HYDROGEN SULFIDE; HYDROXYCITRIC ACID; LITHIUM; LYS 05; MELATONIN; METFORMIN; MRT 67307; MRT 68921; NSC 185058; RAPAMYCIN; RESVERATROL; RETINOIC ACID; SAR 405; SBI 0206965; SIMVASTATIN; SPERMIDINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; WORTMANNIN;

EID: 85019709546     PISSN: 14741776     EISSN: 14741784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrd.2017.22     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (688)

References (300)
  • 2
    • 84859161154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microautophagy: Lesser-known self-eating
    • Li, W. W., Li, J., Bao, J. K. Microautophagy: Lesser-known self-eating. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 69, 1125-1136 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Li, W.W.1    Li, J.2    Bao, J.K.3
  • 3
    • 84891741302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone-mediated autophagy: Roles in disease and aging
    • Cuervo, A. M., Wong, E. Chaperone-mediated autophagy: Roles in disease and aging. Cell Res. 24, 92-104 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell Res. , vol.24 , pp. 92-104
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Wong, E.2
  • 4
    • 79959354999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and the autophagy-inflammation-cell death axis in organismal aging
    • Green, D. R., Galluzzi, L., Kroemer, G. Mitochondria and the autophagy-inflammation-cell death axis in organismal aging. Science 333, 1109-1112 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 1109-1112
    • Green, D.R.1    Galluzzi, L.2    Kroemer, G.3
  • 5
    • 84939482242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organelle-specific initiation of autophagy
    • Sica, V., et al. Organelle-specific initiation of autophagy. Mol. Cell 59, 522-539 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.59 , pp. 522-539
    • Sica, V.1
  • 6
    • 84897143522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be or not to be How selective autophagy and cell death govern cell fate
    • Green, D. R., Levine, B. To be or not to be How selective autophagy and cell death govern cell fate. Cell 157, 65-75 (2014).
    • (2014) Cell , vol.157 , pp. 65-75
    • Green, D.R.1    Levine, B.2
  • 7
    • 84863393597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced BCL2-regulated autophagy is required for muscle glucose homeostasis
    • He, C., et al. Exercise-induced BCL2-regulated autophagy is required for muscle glucose homeostasis. Nature 481, 511-515 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.481 , pp. 511-515
    • He, C.1
  • 8
    • 83755181759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy-dependent anticancer immune responses induced by chemotherapeutic agents in mice
    • Michaud, M., et al. Autophagy-dependent anticancer immune responses induced by chemotherapeutic agents in mice. Science 334, 1573-1577 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 1573-1577
    • Michaud, M.1
  • 10
    • 84934287492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of LC3-associated phagocytosis reveals distinct roles for Rubicon, NOX2 and autophagy proteins
    • Martinez, J., et al. Molecular characterization of LC3-associated phagocytosis reveals distinct roles for Rubicon, NOX2 and autophagy proteins. Nat. Cell Biol. 17, 893-906 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 893-906
    • Martinez, J.1
  • 11
    • 84995467497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in adhesion and migration
    • Kenific, C. M., Wittmann, T., Debnath, J. Autophagy in adhesion and migration. J. Cell Sci. 129, 3685-3693 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Cell Sci. , vol.129 , pp. 3685-3693
    • Kenific, C.M.1    Wittmann, T.2    Debnath, J.3
  • 12
    • 84938693671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secretory autophagy
    • Ponpuak, M., et al. Secretory autophagy. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 35, 106-116 (2015).
    • (2015) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 106-116
    • Ponpuak, M.1
  • 13
    • 84866122688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy modulation as a potential therapeutic target for diverse diseases
    • Rubinsztein, D. C., Codogno, P., Levine, B. Autophagy modulation as a potential therapeutic target for diverse diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 11, 709-730 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.11 , pp. 709-730
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Codogno, P.2    Levine, B.3
  • 14
    • 21044455137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice
    • Komatsu, M., et al. Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice. J. Cell Biol. 169, 425-434 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 425-434
    • Komatsu, M.1
  • 15
    • 0345166111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor
    • Yue, Z., Jin, S., Yang, C., Levine, A. J., Heintz, N. Beclin 1, an autophagy gene essential for early embryonic development, is a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 15077-15082 (2003).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 15077-15082
    • Yue, Z.1    Jin, S.2    Yang, C.3    Levine, A.J.4    Heintz, N.5
  • 16
    • 9144240441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of tumorigenesis by heterozygous disruption of the beclin 1 autophagy gene
    • Qu, X., et al. Promotion of tumorigenesis by heterozygous disruption of the beclin 1 autophagy gene. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1809-1820 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.112 , pp. 1809-1820
    • Qu, X.1
  • 17
    • 84992665477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic analysis of Atg5-null mice rescued from neonatal lethality by transgenic ATG5 expression in neurons
    • Yoshii, S. R., et al. Systemic analysis of Atg5-null mice rescued from neonatal lethality by transgenic ATG5 expression in neurons. Dev. Cell 39, 116-130 (2016).
    • (2016) Dev. Cell , vol.39 , pp. 116-130
    • Yoshii, S.R.1
  • 18
    • 33745192802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of basal autophagy in neural cells causes neurodegenerative disease in mice
    • Hara, T., et al. Suppression of basal autophagy in neural cells causes neurodegenerative disease in mice. Nature 441, 885-889 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 885-889
    • Hara, T.1
  • 19
    • 33646800306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of autophagy in the central nervous system causes neurodegeneration in mice
    • Komatsu, M., et al. Loss of autophagy in the central nervous system causes neurodegeneration in mice. Nature 441, 880-884 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 880-884
    • Komatsu, M.1
  • 20
    • 27644596641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion: What is the role of protein aggregation in neurodegeneration
    • Ross, C. A., Poirier, M. A. Opinion: What is the role of protein aggregation in neurodegeneration Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6, 891-898 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 891-898
    • Ross, C.A.1    Poirier, M.A.2
  • 22
    • 77949504405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective molecular alterations in the autophagy pathway in patients with Lewy body disease and in models of-synucleinopathy
    • Crews, L., et al. Selective molecular alterations in the autophagy pathway in patients with Lewy body disease and in models of-synucleinopathy. PLoS ONE 5, e9313 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e9313
    • Crews, L.1
  • 23
    • 84978411810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRRK2 interferes with aggresome formation for autophagic clearance
    • Bang, Y., Kim, K. S., Seol, W., Choi, H. J. LRRK2 interferes with aggresome formation for autophagic clearance. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 75, 71-80 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.75 , pp. 71-80
    • Bang, Y.1    Kim, K.S.2    Seol, W.3    Choi, H.J.4
  • 24
    • 75949098487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PINK1-dependent recruitment of Parkin to mitochondria in mitophagy
    • Vives-Bauza, C., et al. PINK1-dependent recruitment of Parkin to mitochondria in mitophagy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 378-383 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 378-383
    • Vives-Bauza, C.1
  • 25
    • 77953913051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal proteolysis and autophagy require presenilin 1 and are disrupted by Alzheimer-related PS1 mutations
    • Lee, J. H., et al. Lysosomal proteolysis and autophagy require presenilin 1 and are disrupted by Alzheimer-related PS1 mutations. Cell 141, 1146-1158 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell , vol.141 , pp. 1146-1158
    • Lee, J.H.1
  • 26
    • 80855150639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SQSTM1 mutations in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Fecto, F., et al. SQSTM1 mutations in familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 68, 1440-1446 (2011).
    • (2011) Arch. Neurol. , vol.68 , pp. 1440-1446
    • Fecto, F.1
  • 27
    • 84945749129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways
    • Cirulli, E. T., et al. Exome sequencing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identifies risk genes and pathways. Science 347, 1436-1441 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Cirulli, E.T.1
  • 28
    • 84928695187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploinsufficiency of TBK1 causes familial ALS and fronto-temporal dementia
    • Freischmidt, A., et al. Haploinsufficiency of TBK1 causes familial ALS and fronto-temporal dementia. Nat. Neurosci. 18, 631-636 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 631-636
    • Freischmidt, A.1
  • 29
    • 77954486784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laforin, the most common protein mutated in Lafora disease, regulates autophagy
    • Aguado, C., et al. Laforin, the most common protein mutated in Lafora disease, regulates autophagy. Hum. Mol. Genet. 19, 2867-2876 (2010).
    • (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 2867-2876
    • Aguado, C.1
  • 30
    • 84875757691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo mutations in the autophagy gene WDR45 cause static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood
    • Saitsu, H., et al. De novo mutations in the autophagy gene WDR45 cause static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood. Nat. Genet. 45, 445-449 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 445-449
    • Saitsu, H.1
  • 31
    • 77956305343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin abolishes cognitive deficits and reduces amyloid-levels in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Spilman, P., et al. Inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin abolishes cognitive deficits and reduces amyloid-levels in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. PLoS ONE 5, e9979 (2010).
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e9979
    • Spilman, P.1
  • 32
    • 77951227122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interplay between mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) amyloid-, Tau: Effects on cognitive impairments
    • Caccamo, A., Majumder, S., Richardson, A., Strong, R., Oddo, S. Molecular interplay between mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), amyloid-, Tau: Effects on cognitive impairments. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 13107-13120 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 13107-13120
    • Caccamo, A.1    Majumder, S.2    Richardson, A.3    Strong, R.4    Oddo, S.5
  • 33
    • 77950575506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase signaling activation by resveratrol modulates amyloid-peptide metabolism
    • Vingtdeux, V., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase signaling activation by resveratrol modulates amyloid-peptide metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 9100-9113 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 9100-9113
    • Vingtdeux, V.1
  • 34
    • 78650716872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of autophagy dysfunction in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease ameliorates amyloid pathologies and memory deficits
    • Yang, D. S., et al. Reversal of autophagy dysfunction in the TgCRND8 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease ameliorates amyloid pathologies and memory deficits. Brain 134, 258-277 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 258-277
    • Yang, D.S.1
  • 35
    • 53849106834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cystatin C-cathepsin B axis regulates amyloid beta levels and associated neuronal deficits in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Sun, B., et al. Cystatin C-cathepsin B axis regulates amyloid beta levels and associated neuronal deficits in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 60, 247-257 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 247-257
    • Sun, B.1
  • 36
    • 70350550208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beclin 1 gene transfer activates autophagy and ameliorates the neurodegenerative pathology in-synuclein models of Parkinson's and Lewy body diseases
    • Spencer, B., et al. Beclin 1 gene transfer activates autophagy and ameliorates the neurodegenerative pathology in-synuclein models of Parkinson's and Lewy body diseases. J. Neurosci. 29, 13578-13588 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13578-13588
    • Spencer, B.1
  • 37
    • 84877351078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TFEB-mediated autophagy rescues midbrain dopamine neurons from-synuclein toxicity
    • Decressac, M., et al. TFEB-mediated autophagy rescues midbrain dopamine neurons from-synuclein toxicity. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, E1817-E1826 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. E1817-E1826
    • Decressac, M.1
  • 38
    • 84941795152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial quality control via the PGC1-TFEB signaling pathway is compromised by parkin Q311X mutation but independently restored by rapamycin
    • Siddiqui, A., et al. Mitochondrial quality control via the PGC1-TFEB signaling pathway is compromised by parkin Q311X mutation but independently restored by rapamycin. J. Neurosci. 35, 12833-12844 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 12833-12844
    • Siddiqui, A.1
  • 39
    • 77954955573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trehalose ameliorates dopaminergic and tau pathology in parkin deleted/tau overexpressing mice through autophagy activation
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, J. A., et al. Trehalose ameliorates dopaminergic and tau pathology in parkin deleted/tau overexpressing mice through autophagy activation. Neurobiol. Dis. 39, 423-438 (2010).
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 423-438
    • Rodriguez-Navarro, J.A.1
  • 40
    • 84871606902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of rapamycin on MPTP-induced Parkinsonism in mice
    • Liu, K., Shi, N., Sun, Y., Zhang, T., Sun, X. Therapeutic effects of rapamycin on MPTP-induced Parkinsonism in mice. Neurochem. Res. 38, 201-207 (2013).
    • (2013) Neurochem. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 201-207
    • Liu, K.1    Shi, N.2    Sun, Y.3    Zhang, T.4    Sun, X.5
  • 41
    • 77956855813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic lysosomal depletion in Parkinson's disease
    • Dehay, B., et al. Pathogenic lysosomal depletion in Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 30, 12535-12544 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 12535-12544
    • Dehay, B.1
  • 42
    • 84872740046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of valproate combined with lithium carbonate on MPTP-induced parkinsonism in mice: Possible mediation through enhanced autophagy
    • Li, X. Z., et al. Therapeutic effects of valproate combined with lithium carbonate on MPTP-induced parkinsonism in mice: Possible mediation through enhanced autophagy. Int. J. Neurosci. 123, 73-79 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.123 , pp. 73-79
    • Li, X.Z.1
  • 43
    • 75749127850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin protects against neuron death in in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease
    • Malagelada, C., Jin, Z. H., Jackson-Lewis, V., Przedborski, S., Greene, L. A. Rapamycin protects against neuron death in in vitro and in vivo models of Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosci. 30, 1166-1175 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 1166-1175
    • Malagelada, C.1    Jin, Z.H.2    Jackson-Lewis, V.3    Przedborski, S.4    Greene, L.A.5
  • 44
    • 84875271208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin protects the mitochondria against oxidative stress and apoptosis in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Jiang, J., Jiang, J., Zuo, Y., Gu, Z. Rapamycin protects the mitochondria against oxidative stress and apoptosis in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. Int. J. Mol. Med. 31, 825-832 (2013).
    • (2013) Int. J. Mol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 825-832
    • Jiang, J.1    Jiang, J.2    Zuo, Y.3    Gu, Z.4
  • 45
    • 51549086469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection of rapamycin in lactacystin-induced neurodegeneration via autophagy enhancement
    • Pan, T., et al. Neuroprotection of rapamycin in lactacystin-induced neurodegeneration via autophagy enhancement. Neurobiol. Dis. 32, 16-25 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 16-25
    • Pan, T.1
  • 46
    • 69449084089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin activation of 4E-BP prevents parkinsonian dopaminergic neuron loss
    • Tain, L. S., et al. Rapamycin activation of 4E-BP prevents parkinsonian dopaminergic neuron loss. Nat. Neurosci. 12, 1129-1135 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1129-1135
    • Tain, L.S.1
  • 47
    • 72649091698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of life span extension by rapamycin in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster
    • Bjedov, I., et al. Mechanisms of life span extension by rapamycin in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Cell Metab. 11, 35-46 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 35-46
    • Bjedov, I.1
  • 48
    • 84943638074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of neuronal IFN-?-IFNAR causes lewy body- A nd Parkinson's disease-like dementia
    • Ejlerskov, P., et al. Lack of neuronal IFN-?-IFNAR causes lewy body- A nd Parkinson's disease-like dementia. Cell 163, 324-339 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.163 , pp. 324-339
    • Ejlerskov, P.1
  • 49
    • 84990234698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of chaperone-mediated autophagy induces dopaminergic neurodegeneration in rats
    • Xilouri, M., et al. Impairment of chaperone-mediated autophagy induces dopaminergic neurodegeneration in rats. Autophagy 12, 2230-2247 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 2230-2247
    • Xilouri, M.1
  • 50
    • 37849042536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational mechanism for combination treatment of Huntington's disease using lithium and rapamycin
    • Sarkar, S., et al. A rational mechanism for combination treatment of Huntington's disease using lithium and rapamycin. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 170-178 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 170-178
    • Sarkar, S.1
  • 51
    • 2642586352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mTOR induces autophagy and reduces toxicity of polyglutamine expansions in fly and mouse models of Huntington disease
    • Ravikumar, B., et al. Inhibition of mTOR induces autophagy and reduces toxicity of polyglutamine expansions in fly and mouse models of Huntington disease. Nat. Genet. 36, 585-595 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 585-595
    • Ravikumar, B.1
  • 52
    • 84921411838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstating aberrant mTORC1 activity in Huntington's disease mice improves disease phenotypes
    • Lee, J. H., et al. Reinstating aberrant mTORC1 activity in Huntington's disease mice improves disease phenotypes. Neuron 85, 303-315 (2015).
    • (2015) Neuron , vol.85 , pp. 303-315
    • Lee, J.H.1
  • 53
    • 84884294596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trehalose delays the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by enhancing autophagy in motoneurons
    • Castillo, K., et al. Trehalose delays the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by enhancing autophagy in motoneurons. Autophagy 9, 1308-1320 (2013).
    • (2013) Autophagy , vol.9 , pp. 1308-1320
    • Castillo, K.1
  • 54
    • 84878758681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food restriction-induced autophagy modulates degradation of mutant SOD1 in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model
    • Zhang, K., et al. Food restriction-induced autophagy modulates degradation of mutant SOD1 in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model. Brain Res. 1519, 112-119 (2013).
    • (2013) Brain Res. , vol.1519 , pp. 112-119
    • Zhang, K.1
  • 55
    • 49249136687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined lithium and valproate treatment delays disease onset, reduces neurological deficits and prolongs survival in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model
    • Feng, H. L., et al. Combined lithium and valproate treatment delays disease onset, reduces neurological deficits and prolongs survival in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse model. Neuroscience 155, 567-572 (2008).
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.155 , pp. 567-572
    • Feng, H.L.1
  • 56
    • 79953647105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin treatment augments motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Zhang, X., et al. Rapamycin treatment augments motor neuron degeneration in SOD1(G93A) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Autophagy 7, 412-425 (2011).
    • (2011) Autophagy , vol.7 , pp. 412-425
    • Zhang, X.1
  • 57
    • 84898463603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic role of BECN1/Beclin 1 in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Nassif, M., et al. Pathogenic role of BECN1/Beclin 1 in the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Autophagy 10, 1256-1271 (2014).
    • (2014) Autophagy , vol.10 , pp. 1256-1271
    • Nassif, M.1
  • 58
    • 84957895336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocaine elicits autophagic cytotoxicity via a nitric oxide-GAPDH signaling cascade
    • Guha, P., Harraz, M. M., Snyder, S. H. Cocaine elicits autophagic cytotoxicity via a nitric oxide-GAPDH signaling cascade. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 1417-1422 (2016).
    • (2016) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.113 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Guha, P.1    Harraz, M.M.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 59
    • 84940973020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of D1R in the regulation of mTOR complex1 signaling induced by cocaine
    • Sutton, L. P., Caron, M. G. Essential role of D1R in the regulation of mTOR complex1 signaling induced by cocaine. Neuropharmacology 99, 610-619 (2015).
    • (2015) Neuropharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 610-619
    • Sutton, L.P.1    Caron, M.G.2
  • 60
    • 78650757798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway by rapamycin blocks cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization
    • Wu, J., McCallum, S. E., Glick, S. D., Huang, Y. Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway by rapamycin blocks cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization. Neuroscience 172, 104-109 (2011).
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.172 , pp. 104-109
    • Wu, J.1    McCallum, S.E.2    Glick, S.D.3    Huang, Y.4
  • 61
    • 84871919598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxicity: Bridge to various triggers in neurodegenerative disorders
    • Mehta, A., Prabhakar, M., Kumar, P., Deshmukh, R., Sharma, P. L. Excitotoxicity: Bridge to various triggers in neurodegenerative disorders. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 698, 6-18 (2013).
    • (2013) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.698 , pp. 6-18
    • Mehta, A.1    Prabhakar, M.2    Kumar, P.3    Deshmukh, R.4    Sharma, P.L.5
  • 62
    • 84948178282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose administration of glutamate triggers a non-apoptotic, autophagic response in PC12 cells
    • Stamoula, E., et al. Low dose administration of glutamate triggers a non-apoptotic, autophagic response in PC12 cells. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 37, 1750-1758 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell. Physiol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1750-1758
    • Stamoula, E.1
  • 63
    • 38949112123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autophagic mechanism is involved in apoptotic death of rat striatal neurons induced by the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist kainic acid
    • Wang, Y., et al. An autophagic mechanism is involved in apoptotic death of rat striatal neurons induced by the non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist kainic acid. Autophagy 4, 214-226 (2008).
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 214-226
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 64
    • 84155164308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrimer-mediated siRNA delivery knocks down Beclin 1 and potentiates NMDA-mediated toxicity in rat cortical neurons
    • Perez-Carrion, M. D., et al. Dendrimer-mediated siRNA delivery knocks down Beclin 1 and potentiates NMDA-mediated toxicity in rat cortical neurons. J. Neurochem. 120, 259-268 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurochem. , vol.120 , pp. 259-268
    • Perez-Carrion, M.D.1
  • 65
    • 84890796220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic glutamate insults block autophagic flux in hippocampal neurons
    • Kulbe, J. R., Mulcahy Levy, J. M., Coultrap, S. J., Thorburn, A., Bayer, K. U. Excitotoxic glutamate insults block autophagic flux in hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 1542, 12-19 (2014).
    • (2014) Brain Res. , vol.1542 , pp. 12-19
    • Kulbe, J.R.1    Mulcahy Levy, J.M.2    Coultrap, S.J.3    Thorburn, A.4    Bayer, K.U.5
  • 66
    • 84930225504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in epileptogenesis and in epilepsy-induced neuronal alterations
    • Giorgi, F. S., Biagioni, F., Lenzi, P., Frati, A., Fornai, F. The role of autophagy in epileptogenesis and in epilepsy-induced neuronal alterations. J. Neural Transm. (Vienna) 122, 849-862 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Neural Transm. (Vienna) , vol.122 , pp. 849-862
    • Giorgi, F.S.1    Biagioni, F.2    Lenzi, P.3    Frati, A.4    Fornai, F.5
  • 67
    • 84868592137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired autophagy in neurons after disinhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin and its contribution to epileptogenesis
    • McMahon, J., et al. Impaired autophagy in neurons after disinhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin and its contribution to epileptogenesis. J. Neurosci. 32, 15704-15714 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 15704-15714
    • McMahon, J.1
  • 68
    • 42949140259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng, L. H., Xu, L., Gutmann, D. H., Wong, M. Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann. Neurol. 63, 444-453 (2008).
    • (2008) Ann. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 444-453
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Xu, L.2    Gutmann, D.H.3    Wong, M.4
  • 69
    • 60849109211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 suppresses anatomical, cellular, behavioral abnormalities in neural-specific Pten knock-out mice
    • Zhou, J., et al. Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 suppresses anatomical, cellular, behavioral abnormalities in neural-specific Pten knock-out mice. J. Neurosci. 29, 1773-1783 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Zhou, J.1
  • 70
    • 78651064535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsc2 gene inactivation causes a more severe epilepsy phenotype than Tsc1 inactivation in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng, L. H., et al. Tsc2 gene inactivation causes a more severe epilepsy phenotype than Tsc1 inactivation in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Hum. Mol. Genet. 20, 445-454 (2011).
    • (2011) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 445-454
    • Zeng, L.H.1
  • 71
    • 84858748850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin attenuates kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in mouse hippocampus via inhibition of autophagy and ?-synuclein aggregation
    • Chang, C. F., et al. Melatonin attenuates kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in mouse hippocampus via inhibition of autophagy and ?-synuclein aggregation. J. Pineal Res. 52, 312-321 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Pineal Res. , vol.52 , pp. 312-321
    • Chang, C.F.1
  • 72
    • 84899741813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of autophagy in hypoxic-excitotoxic neuronal death
    • Ginet, V., et al. Involvement of autophagy in hypoxic-excitotoxic neuronal death. Autophagy 10, 846-860 (2014).
    • (2014) Autophagy , vol.10 , pp. 846-860
    • Ginet, V.1
  • 73
    • 84897421097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of autophagy contributes to melatonin-mediated neuroprotection against transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Zheng, Y., et al. Inhibition of autophagy contributes to melatonin-mediated neuroprotection against transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 124, 354-364 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.124 , pp. 354-364
    • Zheng, Y.1
  • 74
    • 84875232070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsc1 (hamartin) confers neuroprotection against ischemia by inducing autophagy
    • Papadakis, M., et al. Tsc1 (hamartin) confers neuroprotection against ischemia by inducing autophagy. Nat. Med. 19, 351-357 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 351-357
    • Papadakis, M.1
  • 75
    • 79952537492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase protects against ischemic stroke through SIRT1-dependent adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase pathway
    • Wang, P., et al. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase protects against ischemic stroke through SIRT1-dependent adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase pathway. Ann. Neurol. 69, 360-374 (2011).
    • (2011) Ann. Neurol. , vol.69 , pp. 360-374
    • Wang, P.1
  • 76
    • 84884306536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion-induced autophagy protects against neuronal injury by mitochondrial clearance
    • Zhang, X., et al. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion-induced autophagy protects against neuronal injury by mitochondrial clearance. Autophagy 9, 1321-1333 (2013).
    • (2013) Autophagy , vol.9 , pp. 1321-1333
    • Zhang, X.1
  • 77
    • 84902722491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin up-regulation of autophagy reduces infarct size and improves outcomes in both permanent MCAL, embolic MCAO, murine models of stroke
    • Buckley, K. M., et al. Rapamycin up-regulation of autophagy reduces infarct size and improves outcomes in both permanent MCAL, embolic MCAO, murine models of stroke. Exp. Transl Stroke Med. 6, 8 (2014).
    • (2014) Exp. Transl Stroke Med. , vol.6 , pp. 8
    • Buckley, K.M.1
  • 78
    • 84907892583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by tunicamycin and thapsigargin protects against transient ischemic brain injury: Involvement of PARK2-dependent mitophagy
    • Zhang, X., et al. Endoplasmic reticulum stress induced by tunicamycin and thapsigargin protects against transient ischemic brain injury: Involvement of PARK2-dependent mitophagy. Autophagy 10, 1801-1813 (2014).
    • (2014) Autophagy , vol.10 , pp. 1801-1813
    • Zhang, X.1
  • 79
    • 77953699438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy activation is associated with neuroprotection in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemic preconditioning
    • Sheng, R., et al. Autophagy activation is associated with neuroprotection in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemic preconditioning. Autophagy 6, 482-494 (2010).
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 482-494
    • Sheng, R.1
  • 80
    • 84910122496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy activation contributes to the neuroprotection of remote ischemic perconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Su, J., Zhang, T., Wang, K., Zhu, T., Li, X. Autophagy activation contributes to the neuroprotection of remote ischemic perconditioning against focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Neurochem. Res. 39, 2068-2077 (2014).
    • (2014) Neurochem. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 2068-2077
    • Su, J.1    Zhang, T.2    Wang, K.3    Zhu, T.4    Li, X.5
  • 81
    • 84896334276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute metformin preconditioning confers neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischaemia by pre-activation of AMPK-dependent autophagy
    • Jiang, T., et al. Acute metformin preconditioning confers neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischaemia by pre-activation of AMPK-dependent autophagy. Br. J. Pharmacol. 171, 3146-3157 (2014).
    • (2014) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.171 , pp. 3146-3157
    • Jiang, T.1
  • 82
    • 84938270248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning provides neuroprotection by induction of AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent autophagy in a rat model of ischemic stroke
    • Jiang, T., et al. Ischemic preconditioning provides neuroprotection by induction of AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent autophagy in a rat model of ischemic stroke. Mol. Neurobiol. 51, 220-229 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.51 , pp. 220-229
    • Jiang, T.1
  • 83
    • 67651155991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA interference-mediated downregulation of Beclin1 attenuates cerebral ischemic injury in rats
    • Zheng, Y. Q., Liu, J. X., Li, X. Z., Xu, L., Xu, Y. G. RNA interference-mediated downregulation of Beclin1 attenuates cerebral ischemic injury in rats. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 30, 919-927 (2009).
    • (2009) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.30 , pp. 919-927
    • Zheng, Y.Q.1    Liu, J.X.2    Li, X.Z.3    Xu, L.4    Xu, Y.G.5
  • 84
    • 84878351268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol prevents cerebral ischemia-triggered autophagy activation and cell death in the rat hippocampus through the NF-?B/p53 signaling pathway
    • Cui, D. R., et al. Propofol prevents cerebral ischemia-triggered autophagy activation and cell death in the rat hippocampus through the NF-?B/p53 signaling pathway. Neuroscience 246, 117-132 (2013).
    • (2013) Neuroscience , vol.246 , pp. 117-132
    • Cui, D.R.1
  • 85
    • 84862776739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD+ administration decreases ischemic brain damage partially by blocking autophagy in a mouse model of brain ischemia
    • Zheng, C., et al. NAD+ administration decreases ischemic brain damage partially by blocking autophagy in a mouse model of brain ischemia. Neurosci. Lett. 512, 67-71 (2012).
    • (2012) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.512 , pp. 67-71
    • Zheng, C.1
  • 86
    • 50249189191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal injury in rat model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia is associated with activation of autophagic and lysosomal pathways
    • Wen, Y. D., et al. Neuronal injury in rat model of permanent focal cerebral ischemia is associated with activation of autophagic and lysosomal pathways. Autophagy 4, 762-769 (2008).
    • (2008) Autophagy , vol.4 , pp. 762-769
    • Wen, Y.D.1
  • 87
    • 73649087254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive reactive oxygen species generation from autophagosome/lysosome in neuronal oxidative toxicity
    • Kubota, C., et al. Constitutive reactive oxygen species generation from autophagosome/lysosome in neuronal oxidative toxicity. J. Biol. Chem. 285, 667-674 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 667-674
    • Kubota, C.1
  • 88
    • 80053330248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Methoxyestradiol attenuates autophagy activation after global ischemia
    • Xin, X. Y., et al. 2-Methoxyestradiol attenuates autophagy activation after global ischemia. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 38, 631-638 (2011).
    • (2011) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 631-638
    • Xin, X.Y.1
  • 89
    • 79958249379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo optical imaging for evaluating the efficacy of edaravone after transient cerebral ischemia in mice
    • Liu, N., Shang, J., Tian, F., Nishi, H., Abe, K. In vivo optical imaging for evaluating the efficacy of edaravone after transient cerebral ischemia in mice. Brain Res. 1397, 66-75 (2011).
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1397 , pp. 66-75
    • Liu, N.1    Shang, J.2    Tian, F.3    Nishi, H.4    Abe, K.5
  • 90
    • 56349126024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of autophagy in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia induced brain injury
    • Carloni, S., Buonocore, G., Balduini, W. Protective role of autophagy in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia induced brain injury. Neurobiol. Dis. 32, 329-339 (2008).
    • (2008) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.32 , pp. 329-339
    • Carloni, S.1    Buonocore, G.2    Balduini, W.3
  • 91
    • 39549093998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of autophagy prevents hippocampal pyramidal neuron death after hypoxic-ischemic injury
    • Koike, M., et al. Inhibition of autophagy prevents hippocampal pyramidal neuron death after hypoxic-ischemic injury. Am. J. Pathol. 172, 454-469 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.172 , pp. 454-469
    • Koike, M.1
  • 92
    • 84964459804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection by selective neuronal deletion of Atg7 in neonatal brain injury
    • Xie, C., et al. Neuroprotection by selective neuronal deletion of Atg7 in neonatal brain injury. Autophagy 12, 410-423 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 410-423
    • Xie, C.1
  • 93
    • 70350059677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postischemic treatment of neonatal cerebral ischemia should target autophagy
    • Puyal, J., Vaslin, A., Mottier, V., Clarke, P. G. Postischemic treatment of neonatal cerebral ischemia should target autophagy. Ann. Neurol. 66, 378-389 (2009).
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 378-389
    • Puyal, J.1    Vaslin, A.2    Mottier, V.3    Clarke, P.G.4
  • 94
    • 84890812342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autosis is a Na+, K+-ATPase-regulated form of cell death triggered by autophagy-inducing peptides, starvation, hypoxia-ischemia
    • Liu, Y., et al. Autosis is a Na+, K+-ATPase-regulated form of cell death triggered by autophagy-inducing peptides, starvation, hypoxia-ischemia. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 20364-20371 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. 20364-20371
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 95
    • 84895673254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of autophagy induced by rapamycin in rat acute spinal cord injury model
    • Wang, Z. Y., Liu, W. G., Muharram, A., Wu, Z. Y., Lin, J. H. Neuroprotective effects of autophagy induced by rapamycin in rat acute spinal cord injury model. Neuroimmunomodulation 21, 257-267 (2014).
    • (2014) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.21 , pp. 257-267
    • Wang, Z.Y.1    Liu, W.G.2    Muharram, A.3    Wu, Z.Y.4    Lin, J.H.5
  • 96
    • 84861679273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy activation is associated with neuroprotection against apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Jing, C. H., et al. Autophagy activation is associated with neuroprotection against apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in a rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroscience 213, 144-153 (2012).
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.213 , pp. 144-153
    • Jing, C.H.1
  • 97
    • 84890117063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin-enhanced autophagy protects against neural apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in early brain injury following a subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Chen, J., et al. Melatonin-enhanced autophagy protects against neural apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in early brain injury following a subarachnoid hemorrhage. J. Pineal Res. 56, 12-19 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Pineal Res. , vol.56 , pp. 12-19
    • Chen, J.1
  • 98
    • 84953369634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of autophagy by histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A ameliorates neuronal apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
    • Shao, A., et al. Enhancement of autophagy by histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A ameliorates neuronal apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Mol. Neurobiol. 53, 18-27 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 18-27
    • Shao, A.1
  • 99
    • 84878375500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of autophagy in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats
    • Zhao, H., et al. Role of autophagy in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. Mol. Biol. Rep. 40, 819-827 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Biol. Rep. , vol.40 , pp. 819-827
    • Zhao, H.1
  • 100
    • 84947445409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid prevents disruption of blood-spinal cord barrier by Iinducing autophagic flux after spinal cord injury
    • Zhou, Y., et al. Retinoic acid prevents disruption of blood-spinal cord barrier by Iinducing autophagic flux after spinal cord injury. Neurochem. Res. 41, 813-825 (2015).
    • (2015) Neurochem. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 813-825
    • Zhou, Y.1
  • 102
    • 84943640470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin protects neurons from brain contusioninduced inflammatory reaction via modulation of microglial activation
    • Song, Q., Xie, D., Pan, S., Xu, W. Rapamycin protects neurons from brain contusioninduced inflammatory reaction via modulation of microglial activation. Mol. Med. Rep. 12, 7203-7210 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 7203-7210
    • Song, Q.1    Xie, D.2    Pan, S.3    Xu, W.4
  • 103
    • 84857301687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of autophagy by rapamycin protects neurons from remote degeneration after acute focal brain damage
    • Viscomi, M. T., et al. Stimulation of autophagy by rapamycin protects neurons from remote degeneration after acute focal brain damage. Autophagy 8, 222-235 (2012).
    • (2012) Autophagy , vol.8 , pp. 222-235
    • Viscomi, M.T.1
  • 104
    • 84955562920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroquine exerts neuroprotection following traumatic brain injury via suppression of inflammation and neuronal autophagic death
    • Cui, C. M., et al. Chloroquine exerts neuroprotection following traumatic brain injury via suppression of inflammation and neuronal autophagic death. Mol. Med. Rep. 12, 2323-2328 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 2323-2328
    • Cui, C.M.1
  • 105
    • 79956011038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is involved in traumatic brain injury-induced cell death and contributes to functional outcome deficits in mice
    • Luo, C. L., et al. Autophagy is involved in traumatic brain injury-induced cell death and contributes to functional outcome deficits in mice. Neuroscience 184, 54-63 (2011).
    • (2011) Neuroscience , vol.184 , pp. 54-63
    • Luo, C.L.1
  • 107
    • 19244384656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of autophagic vacuoles and cardiomyopathy in LAMP-2-deficient mice
    • Tanaka, Y., et al. Accumulation of autophagic vacuoles and cardiomyopathy in LAMP-2-deficient mice. Nature 406, 902-906 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 902-906
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 108
    • 17044440789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease)
    • Nishino, I., et al. Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease). Nature 406, 906-910 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 906-910
    • Nishino, I.1
  • 109
    • 34249714158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in cardiomyocytes in the basal state and in response to hemodynamic stress
    • Nakai, A., et al. The role of autophagy in cardiomyocytes in the basal state and in response to hemodynamic stress. Nat. Med. 13, 619-624 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 619-624
    • Nakai, A.1
  • 110
    • 79958172986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning involves selective mitophagy mediated by Parkin and p62/SQSTM1
    • Huang, C., et al. Preconditioning involves selective mitophagy mediated by Parkin and p62/SQSTM1. PLoS ONE 6, e20975 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e20975
    • Huang, C.1
  • 111
    • 84862791715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage autophagy plays a protective role in advanced atherosclerosis
    • Liao, X., et al. Macrophage autophagy plays a protective role in advanced atherosclerosis. Cell Metab. 15, 545-553 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 545-553
    • Liao, X.1
  • 112
    • 84860705893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA that escapes from autophagy causes inflammation and heart failure
    • Oka, T., et al. Mitochondrial DNA that escapes from autophagy causes inflammation and heart failure. Nature 485, 251-255 (2012).
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. 251-255
    • Oka, T.1
  • 113
    • 47749125013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is an adaptive response in desmin-related cardiomyopathy
    • Tannous, P., et al. Autophagy is an adaptive response in desmin-related cardiomyopathy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 9745-9750 (2008).
    • (2008) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 9745-9750
    • Tannous, P.1
  • 114
    • 84890072367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced autophagy ameliorates cardiac proteinopathy
    • Bhuiyan, M. S., et al. Enhanced autophagy ameliorates cardiac proteinopathy. J. Clin. Invest. 123, 5284-5297 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.123 , pp. 5284-5297
    • Bhuiyan, M.S.1
  • 115
    • 84895923936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibition blunts ischemia/reperfusion injury by inducing cardiomyocyte autophagy
    • Xie, M., et al. Histone deacetylase inhibition blunts ischemia/reperfusion injury by inducing cardiomyocyte autophagy. Circulation 129, 1139-1151 (2014).
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Xie, M.1
  • 116
    • 77957221783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profound cardioprotection with chloramphenicol succinate in the swine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Sala-Mercado, J. A., et al. Profound cardioprotection with chloramphenicol succinate in the swine model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Circulation 122, S179-S184 (2010).
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. S179-S184
    • Sala-Mercado, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 84857914471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheb is a critical regulator of autophagy during myocardial ischemia: Pathophysiological implications in obesity and metabolic syndrome
    • Sciarretta, S., et al. Rheb is a critical regulator of autophagy during myocardial ischemia: Pathophysiological implications in obesity and metabolic syndrome. Circulation 125, 1134-1146 (2012).
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1134-1146
    • Sciarretta, S.1
  • 118
    • 83655167120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction ameliorates angiotensin II-induced mitochondrial remodeling and cardiac hypertrophy
    • Finckenberg, P., et al. Caloric restriction ameliorates angiotensin II-induced mitochondrial remodeling and cardiac hypertrophy. Hypertension 59, 76-84 (2012).
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , pp. 76-84
    • Finckenberg, P.1
  • 119
    • 78650472007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C/EBP controls exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling
    • Bostrom, P., et al. C/EBP? controls exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling. Cell 143, 1072-1083 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell , vol.143 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Bostrom, P.1
  • 120
    • 84959213319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drp1-dependent mitochondrial autophagy plays a protective role against pressure overload-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and heart failure
    • Shirakabe, A., et al. Drp1-dependent mitochondrial autophagy plays a protective role against pressure overload-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and heart failure. Circulation 133, 1249-1263 (2016).
    • (2016) Circulation , vol.133 , pp. 1249-1263
    • Shirakabe, A.1
  • 121
    • 84995467810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine
    • Eisenberg, T., et al. Cardioprotection and lifespan extension by the natural polyamine spermidine. Nat. Med. 22, 1428-1438 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 1428-1438
    • Eisenberg, T.1
  • 122
    • 84876892109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in the design of drug-eluting coronary stents
    • Garg, S., Bourantas, C., Serruys, P. W. New concepts in the design of drug-eluting coronary stents. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 10, 248-260 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.10 , pp. 248-260
    • Garg, S.1    Bourantas, C.2    Serruys, P.W.3
  • 123
    • 0035928843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench to bedside: The development of rapamycin and its application to stent restenosis
    • Marx, S. O., Marks, A. R. Bench to bedside: The development of rapamycin and its application to stent restenosis. Circulation 104, 852-855 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 852-855
    • Marx, S.O.1    Marks, A.R.2
  • 124
    • 34447133404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autophagy is a maladaptive response to hemodynamic stress
    • Zhu, H., et al. Cardiac autophagy is a maladaptive response to hemodynamic stress. J. Clin. Invest. 117, 1782-1793 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1782-1793
    • Zhu, H.1
  • 125
    • 34147168105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: Roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and Beclin 1 in mediating autophagy
    • Matsui, Y., et al. Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: Roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and Beclin 1 in mediating autophagy. Circ. Res. 100, 914-922 (2007).
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 914-922
    • Matsui, Y.1
  • 126
    • 84880065357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished autophagy limits cardiac injury in mouse models of type 1 diabetes
    • Xu, X., et al. Diminished autophagy limits cardiac injury in mouse models of type 1 diabetes. J. Biol. Chem. 288, 18077-18092 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.288 , pp. 18077-18092
    • Xu, X.1
  • 127
    • 84895930872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver autophagy: Much more than just taking out the trash
    • Schneider, J. L., Cuervo, A. M. Liver autophagy: Much more than just taking out the trash. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11, 187-200 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.11 , pp. 187-200
    • Schneider, J.L.1    Cuervo, A.M.2
  • 128
    • 84869398652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorie restriction enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and Akt phosphorylation in both fast-twitch and slow-twitch skeletal muscle of 24-month-old rats
    • Sequea, D. A., Sharma, N., Arias, E. B., Cartee, G. D. Calorie restriction enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and Akt phosphorylation in both fast-twitch and slow-twitch skeletal muscle of 24-month-old rats. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 67, 1279-1285 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Sequea, D.A.1    Sharma, N.2    Arias, E.B.3    Cartee, G.D.4
  • 129
    • 84951138850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High intensity interval training improves liver and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity
    • Marcinko, K., et al. High intensity interval training improves liver and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. Mol. Metab. 4, 903-915 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 903-915
    • Marcinko, K.1
  • 130
    • 33744514139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a small molecule AMPK activator that treats key components of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Cool, B., et al. Identification and characterization of a small molecule AMPK activator that treats key components of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Cell Metab. 3, 403-416 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Metab. , vol.3 , pp. 403-416
    • Cool, B.1
  • 131
    • 84862008430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-restricted feeding without reducing caloric intake prevents metabolic diseases in mice fed a high-fat diet
    • Hatori, M., et al. Time-restricted feeding without reducing caloric intake prevents metabolic diseases in mice fed a high-fat diet. Cell Metab. 15, 848-860 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Metab. , vol.15 , pp. 848-860
    • Hatori, M.1
  • 132
    • 84878987312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol potentiates rapamycin to prevent hyperinsulinemia and obesity in male mice on high fat diet
    • Leontieva, O. V., Paszkiewicz, G., Demidenko, Z. N., Blagosklonny, M. V. Resveratrol potentiates rapamycin to prevent hyperinsulinemia and obesity in male mice on high fat diet. Cell Death Dis. 4, e472 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Death Dis. , vol.4 , pp. e472
    • Leontieva, O.V.1    Paszkiewicz, G.2    Demidenko, Z.N.3    Blagosklonny, M.V.4
  • 133
    • 84949183529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sulfide reduces serum triglyceride by activating liver autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR pathway
    • Sun, L., et al. Hydrogen sulfide reduces serum triglyceride by activating liver autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR pathway. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 309, E925-E935 (2015).
    • (2015) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.309 , pp. E925-E935
    • Sun, L.1
  • 134
    • 84876287362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological promotion of autophagy alleviates steatosis and injury in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver conditions in mice
    • Lin, C. W., et al. Pharmacological promotion of autophagy alleviates steatosis and injury in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver conditions in mice. J. Hepatol. 58, 993-999 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Hepatol. , vol.58 , pp. 993-999
    • Lin, C.W.1
  • 135
    • 84979574325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction of db/db mice reverts hepatic steatosis and body weight with divergent hepatic metabolism
    • Kim, K. E., et al. Caloric restriction of db/db mice reverts hepatic steatosis and body weight with divergent hepatic metabolism. Sci. Rep. 6, 30111 (2016).
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 30111
    • Kim, K.E.1
  • 136
    • 84923376645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin alleviates hepatosteatosis by restoring SIRT1-mediated autophagy induction via an AMP-activated protein kinase-independent pathway
    • Song, Y. M., et al. Metformin alleviates hepatosteatosis by restoring SIRT1-mediated autophagy induction via an AMP-activated protein kinase-independent pathway. Autophagy 11, 46-59 (2015).
    • (2015) Autophagy , vol.11 , pp. 46-59
    • Song, Y.M.1
  • 137
    • 77954597127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autophagy-enhancing drug promotes degradation of mutant ?1-antitrypsin Z and reduces hepatic fibrosis
    • Hidvegi, T., et al. An autophagy-enhancing drug promotes degradation of mutant ?1-antitrypsin Z and reduces hepatic fibrosis. Science 329, 229-232 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.329 , pp. 229-232
    • Hidvegi, T.1
  • 138
    • 84859117806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin-induced insulin resistance is mediated by mTORC2 loss and uncoupled from longevity
    • Lamming, D. W., et al. Rapamycin-induced insulin resistance is mediated by mTORC2 loss and uncoupled from longevity. Science 335, 1638-1643 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Lamming, D.W.1
  • 139
    • 84924241303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin-mediated mTORC2 inhibition is determined by the relative expression of FK506-binding proteins
    • Schreiber, K. H., et al. Rapamycin-mediated mTORC2 inhibition is determined by the relative expression of FK506-binding proteins. Aging Cell 14, 265-273 (2015).
    • (2015) Aging Cell , vol.14 , pp. 265-273
    • Schreiber, K.H.1
  • 140
    • 84992374677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of adipocyte AMPK exacerbates insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through brown and beige adipose tissue function
    • Mottillo, E. P., et al. Lack of adipocyte AMPK exacerbates insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis through brown and beige adipose tissue function. Cell Metab. 24, 118-129 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 118-129
    • Mottillo, E.P.1
  • 141
    • 77956400005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective hepatic autophagy in obesity promotes ER stress and causes insulin resistance
    • Yang, L., Li, P., Fu, S., Calay, E. S., Hotamisligil, G. S. Defective hepatic autophagy in obesity promotes ER stress and causes insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 11, 467-478 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Metab. , vol.11 , pp. 467-478
    • Yang, L.1    Li, P.2    Fu, S.3    Calay, E.S.4    Hotamisligil, G.S.5
  • 142
    • 78049467743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy reduces acute ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity and steatosis in mice
    • Ding, W. X., et al. Autophagy reduces acute ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity and steatosis in mice. Gastroenterology 139, 1740-1752 (2010).
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 1740-1752
    • Ding, W.X.1
  • 143
    • 84888262636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of FoxO3a in alcohol-induced autophagy and hepatotoxicity
    • Ni, H. M., Du, K., You, M., Ding, W. X. Critical role of FoxO3a in alcohol-induced autophagy and hepatotoxicity. Am. J. Pathol. 183, 1815-1825 (2013).
    • (2013) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.183 , pp. 1815-1825
    • Ni, H.M.1    Du, K.2    You, M.3    Ding, W.X.4
  • 144
    • 28844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin
    • Shaw, R. J., et al. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin. Science 310, 1642-1646 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 145
    • 84976259030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy deficiency in myeloid cells increases susceptibility to obesity-induced diabetes and experimental colitis
    • Lee, H. Y., et al. Autophagy deficiency in myeloid cells increases susceptibility to obesity-induced diabetes and experimental colitis. Autophagy 12, 1390-1403 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 1390-1403
    • Lee, H.Y.1
  • 146
    • 29244486472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mTOR signaling with rapamycin attenuates renal hypertrophy in the early diabetic mice
    • Sakaguchi, M., et al. Inhibition of mTOR signaling with rapamycin attenuates renal hypertrophy in the early diabetic mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340, 296-301 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.340 , pp. 296-301
    • Sakaguchi, M.1
  • 147
    • 77949552845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol attenuates renal hypertrophy in early-stage diabetes by activating AMPK
    • Ding, D. F., et al. Resveratrol attenuates renal hypertrophy in early-stage diabetes by activating AMPK. Am. J. Nephrol. 31, 363-374 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Nephrol. , vol.31 , pp. 363-374
    • Ding, D.F.1
  • 148
    • 33847091642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent fasting prevents the progression of type I diabetic nephropathy in rats and changes the expression of Sir2 and p53
    • Tikoo, K., Tripathi, D. N., Kabra, D. G., Sharma, V., Gaikwad, A. B. Intermittent fasting prevents the progression of type I diabetic nephropathy in rats and changes the expression of Sir2 and p53. FEBS Lett. 581, 1071-1078 (2007).
    • (2007) FEBS Lett. , vol.581 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Tikoo, K.1    Tripathi, D.N.2    Kabra, D.G.3    Sharma, V.4    Gaikwad, A.B.5
  • 149
    • 52749094770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of autophagy diminishes pancreatic beta cell mass and function with resultant hyperglycemia
    • Jung, H. S., et al. Loss of autophagy diminishes pancreatic beta cell mass and function with resultant hyperglycemia. Cell Metab. 8, 318-324 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Metab. , vol.8 , pp. 318-324
    • Jung, H.S.1
  • 150
    • 84923279437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin granules. Insulin secretory granules control autophagy in pancreatic beta cells
    • Goginashvili, A., et al. Insulin granules. Insulin secretory granules control autophagy in pancreatic beta cells. Science 347, 878-882 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.347 , pp. 878-882
    • Goginashvili, A.1
  • 151
    • 84990866320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beige adipocyte maintenance is regulated by autophagy-induced mitochondrial clearance
    • Altshuler-Keylin, S., et al. Beige adipocyte maintenance is regulated by autophagy-induced mitochondrial clearance. Cell Metab. 24, 402-419 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 402-419
    • Altshuler-Keylin, S.1
  • 152
    • 84926252071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in malignant transformation and cancer progression
    • Galluzzi, L., et al. Autophagy in malignant transformation and cancer progression. EMBO J. 34, 856-880 (2015).
    • (2015) EMBO J. , vol.34 , pp. 856-880
    • Galluzzi, L.1
  • 153
    • 79955377420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy-deficient mice develop multiple liver tumors
    • Takamura, A., et al. Autophagy-deficient mice develop multiple liver tumors. Genes Dev. 25, 795-800 (2011).
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 795-800
    • Takamura, A.1
  • 154
    • 84892882660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual role for autophagy in a murine model of lung cancer
    • Rao, S., et al. A dual role for autophagy in a murine model of lung cancer. Nat. Commun. 5, 3056 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 3056
    • Rao, S.1
  • 155
    • 84885350394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy sustains mitochondrial glutamine metabolism and growth of BrafV600E-driven lung tumors
    • Strohecker, A. M., et al. Autophagy sustains mitochondrial glutamine metabolism and growth of BrafV600E-driven lung tumors. Cancer Discov. 3, 1272-1285 (2013).
    • (2013) Cancer Discov. , vol.3 , pp. 1272-1285
    • Strohecker, A.M.1
  • 156
    • 84890432985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53 status determines the role of autophagy in pancreatic tumour development
    • Rosenfeldt, M. T., et al. p53 status determines the role of autophagy in pancreatic tumour development. Nature 504, 296-300 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.504 , pp. 296-300
    • Rosenfeldt, M.T.1
  • 157
    • 25144457455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy
    • Pattingre, S., et al. Bcl-2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1-dependent autophagy. Cell 122, 927-939 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 927-939
    • Pattingre, S.1
  • 158
    • 84884262668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR-mediated Beclin 1 phosphorylation in autophagy suppression, tumor progression, tumor chemoresistance
    • Wei, Y., et al. EGFR-mediated Beclin 1 phosphorylation in autophagy suppression, tumor progression, tumor chemoresistance. Cell 154, 1269-1284 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 1269-1284
    • Wei, Y.1
  • 159
    • 77951243028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy regulation by p53
    • Maiuri, M. C., et al. Autophagy regulation by p53. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 22, 181-185 (2010).
    • (2010) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 181-185
    • Maiuri, M.C.1
  • 160
    • 84869147050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt-mediated regulation of autophagy and tumorigenesis through Beclin 1 phosphorylation
    • Wang, R. C., et al. Akt-mediated regulation of autophagy and tumorigenesis through Beclin 1 phosphorylation. Science 338, 956-959 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 956-959
    • Wang, R.C.1
  • 162
    • 84890018924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy-mediated tumor promotion
    • Guo, J. Y., Xia, B., White, E. Autophagy-mediated tumor promotion. Cell 155, 1216-1219 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell , vol.155 , pp. 1216-1219
    • Guo, J.Y.1    Xia, B.2    White, E.3
  • 163
    • 84979780741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction mimetics enhance anticancer immunosurveillance
    • Pietrocola, F., et al. Caloric restriction mimetics enhance anticancer immunosurveillance. Cancer Cell 30, 147-160 (2016).
    • (2016) Cancer Cell , vol.30 , pp. 147-160
    • Pietrocola, F.1
  • 164
    • 84979761874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting-mimicking diet reduces HO-1 to promote T cell-mediated tumor cytotoxicity
    • Di Biase, S., et al. Fasting-mimicking diet reduces HO-1 to promote T cell-mediated tumor cytotoxicity. Cancer Cell 30, 136-146 (2016).
    • (2016) Cancer Cell , vol.30 , pp. 136-146
    • Di Biase, S.1
  • 165
    • 84949639567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined evaluation of LC3B puncta and HMGB1 expression predicts residual risk of relapse after adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer
    • Ladoire, S., et al. Combined evaluation of LC3B puncta and HMGB1 expression predicts residual risk of relapse after adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. Autophagy 11, 1878-1890 (2015).
    • (2015) Autophagy , vol.11 , pp. 1878-1890
    • Ladoire, S.1
  • 166
    • 84928489717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is a critical regulator of memory CD8+ T cell formation
    • Puleston, D. J., et al. Autophagy is a critical regulator of memory CD8+ T cell formation. eLife 3, e03706 (2014).
    • (2014) ELife , vol.3 , pp. e03706
    • Puleston, D.J.1
  • 167
    • 33846461678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for the autophagy gene Atg5 in T cell survival and proliferation
    • Pua, H. H., Dzhagalov, I., Chuck, M., Mizushima, N., He, Y. W. A critical role for the autophagy gene Atg5 in T cell survival and proliferation. J. Exp. Med. 204, 25-31 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med. , vol.204 , pp. 25-31
    • Pua, H.H.1    Dzhagalov, I.2    Chuck, M.3    Mizushima, N.4    He, Y.W.5
  • 168
    • 70350450808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TBK1 adaptor and autophagy receptor NDP52 restricts the proliferation of ubiquitin-coated bacteria
    • Thurston, T. L., Ryzhakov, G., Bloor, S., von Muhlinen, N., Randow, F. The TBK1 adaptor and autophagy receptor NDP52 restricts the proliferation of ubiquitin-coated bacteria. Nat. Immunol. 10, 1215-1221 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Thurston, T.L.1    Ryzhakov, G.2    Bloor, S.3    Von Muhlinen, N.4    Randow, F.5
  • 169
    • 10944253145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is a defense mechanism inhibiting BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival in infected macrophages
    • Gutierrez, M. G., et al. Autophagy is a defense mechanism inhibiting BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis survival in infected macrophages. Cell 119, 753-766 (2004).
    • (2004) Cell , vol.119 , pp. 753-766
    • Gutierrez, M.G.1
  • 170
    • 73849121209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nod1 and Nod2 direct autophagy by recruiting ATG16L1 to the plasma membrane at the site of bacterial entry
    • Travassos, L. H., et al. Nod1 and Nod2 direct autophagy by recruiting ATG16L1 to the plasma membrane at the site of bacterial entry. Nat. Immunol. 11, 55-62 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 55-62
    • Travassos, L.H.1
  • 171
    • 33947416152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy limits Listeria monocytogenes intracellular growth in the early phase of primary infection
    • Py, B. F., Lipinski, M. M., Yuan, J. Autophagy limits Listeria monocytogenes intracellular growth in the early phase of primary infection. Autophagy 3, 117-125 (2007).
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 117-125
    • Py, B.F.1    Lipinski, M.M.2    Yuan, J.3
  • 172
    • 8344247016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy defends cells against invading group A Streptococcus
    • Nakagawa, I., et al. Autophagy defends cells against invading group A Streptococcus. Science 306, 1037-1040 (2004).
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Nakagawa, I.1
  • 173
    • 80052385974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial toxins can inhibit host cell autophagy through cAMP generation
    • Shahnazari, S., Namolovan, A., Mogridge, J., Kim, P. K., Brumell, J. H. Bacterial toxins can inhibit host cell autophagy through cAMP generation. Autophagy 7, 957-965 (2011).
    • (2011) Autophagy , vol.7 , pp. 957-965
    • Shahnazari, S.1    Namolovan, A.2    Mogridge, J.3    Kim, P.K.4    Brumell, J.H.5
  • 174
    • 84862301902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid starvation induced by invasive bacterial pathogens triggers an innate host defense program
    • Tattoli, I., et al. Amino acid starvation induced by invasive bacterial pathogens triggers an innate host defense program. Cell Host Microbe 11, 563-575 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.11 , pp. 563-575
    • Tattoli, I.1
  • 175
    • 84869886358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Legionella effector RavZ inhibits host autophagy through irreversible Atg8 deconjugation
    • Choy, A., et al. The Legionella effector RavZ inhibits host autophagy through irreversible Atg8 deconjugation. Science 338, 1072-1076 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 1072-1076
    • Choy, A.1
  • 176
    • 84865693202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structurally distinct bacterial TBC-like GAPs link Arf GTPase to Rab1 inactivation to counteract host defenses
    • Dong, N., et al. Structurally distinct bacterial TBC-like GAPs link Arf GTPase to Rab1 inactivation to counteract host defenses. Cell 150, 1029-1041 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 1029-1041
    • Dong, N.1
  • 177
    • 70349652310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes ActA-mediated escape from autophagic recognition
    • Yoshikawa, Y., et al. Listeria monocytogenes ActA-mediated escape from autophagic recognition. Nat. Cell Biol. 11, 1233-1240 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Yoshikawa, Y.1
  • 178
    • 84861180818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell autophagy activated by antibiotics is required for their effective antimycobacterial drug action
    • Kim, J. J., et al. Host cell autophagy activated by antibiotics is required for their effective antimycobacterial drug action. Cell Host Microbe 11, 457-468 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.11 , pp. 457-468
    • Kim, J.J.1
  • 179
    • 84938634768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule enhancers of autophagy modulate cellular disease phenotypes suggested by human genetics
    • Kuo, S. Y., et al. Small-molecule enhancers of autophagy modulate cellular disease phenotypes suggested by human genetics. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, E4281-E4287 (2015).
    • (2015) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.112 , pp. E4281-E4287
    • Kuo, S.Y.1
  • 180
    • 84861186087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in autophagy favour adherent-invasive Escherichia coli persistence within macrophages leading to increased pro-inflammatory response
    • Lapaquette, P., Bringer, M. A., Darfeuille-Michaud, A. Defects in autophagy favour adherent-invasive Escherichia coli persistence within macrophages leading to increased pro-inflammatory response. Cell. Microbiol. 14, 791-807 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.14 , pp. 791-807
    • Lapaquette, P.1    Bringer, M.A.2    Darfeuille-Michaud, A.3
  • 181
    • 84930413971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TRP channel senses lysosome neutralization by pathogens to trigger their expulsion
    • Miao, Y., Li, G., Zhang, X., Xu, H., Abraham, S. N. A. TRP channel senses lysosome neutralization by pathogens to trigger their expulsion. Cell 161, 1306-1319 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 1306-1319
    • Miao, Y.1    Li, G.2    Zhang, X.3    Xu, H.4    Abraham, S.N.A.5
  • 182
    • 84892592782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide confers protection in sepsis by enhancing beclin 1-dependent autophagy and phagocytosis
    • Lee, S., et al. Carbon monoxide confers protection in sepsis by enhancing beclin 1-dependent autophagy and phagocytosis. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 20, 432-442 (2014).
    • (2014) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.20 , pp. 432-442
    • Lee, S.1
  • 183
    • 79952613917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Burkholderia pseudomallei type III secretion system and BopA are required for evasion of LC3-associated phagocytosis
    • Gong, L., et al. The Burkholderia pseudomallei type III secretion system and BopA are required for evasion of LC3-associated phagocytosis. PLoS ONE 6, e17852 (2011).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , pp. e17852
    • Gong, L.1
  • 184
    • 84880896860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host and bacterial factors that regulate LC3 recruitment to Listeria monocytogenes during the early stages of macrophage infection
    • Lam, G. Y., Cemma, M., Muise, A. M., Higgins, D. E., Brumell, J. H. Host and bacterial factors that regulate LC3 recruitment to Listeria monocytogenes during the early stages of macrophage infection. Autophagy 9, 985-995 (2013).
    • (2013) Autophagy , vol.9 , pp. 985-995
    • Lam, G.Y.1    Cemma, M.2    Muise, A.M.3    Higgins, D.E.4    Brumell, J.H.5
  • 185
    • 84885576570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin ligase parkin mediates resistance to intracellular pathogens
    • Manzanillo, P. S., et al. The ubiquitin ligase parkin mediates resistance to intracellular pathogens. Nature 501, 512-516 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.501 , pp. 512-516
    • Manzanillo, P.S.1
  • 186
    • 84951336143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique role for ATG5 in neutrophil-mediated immunopathology during M. Tuberculosis infection
    • Kimmey, J. M., et al. Unique role for ATG5 in neutrophil-mediated immunopathology during M. tuberculosis infection. Nature 528, 565-569 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.528 , pp. 565-569
    • Kimmey, J.M.1
  • 187
    • 80052378958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin blocks autophagy and may predispose cystic fibrosis patients to mycobacterial infection
    • Renna, M., et al. Azithromycin blocks autophagy and may predispose cystic fibrosis patients to mycobacterial infection. J. Clin. Invest. 121, 3554-3563 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.121 , pp. 3554-3563
    • Renna, M.1
  • 188
    • 21344472825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy induction favours the generation and maturation of the Coxiella-replicative vacuoles
    • Gutierrez, M. G., et al. Autophagy induction favours the generation and maturation of the Coxiella-replicative vacuoles. Cell. Microbiol. 7, 981-993 (2005).
    • (2005) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 981-993
    • Gutierrez, M.G.1
  • 189
    • 84871385890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosomes induced by a bacterial Beclin 1 binding protein facilitate obligatory intracellular infection
    • Niu, H., Xiong, Q., Yamamoto, A., Hayashi-Nishino, M., Rikihisa, Y. Autophagosomes induced by a bacterial Beclin 1 binding protein facilitate obligatory intracellular infection. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 20800-20807 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 20800-20807
    • Niu, H.1    Xiong, Q.2    Yamamoto, A.3    Hayashi-Nishino, M.4    Rikihisa, Y.5
  • 190
    • 0033601740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Q fever endocarditis: Comparison of 2 regimens containing doxycycline and ofloxacin or hydroxychloroquine
    • Raoult, D., et al. Treatment of Q fever endocarditis: Comparison of 2 regimens containing doxycycline and ofloxacin or hydroxychloroquine. Arch. Intern. Med. 159, 167-173 (1999).
    • (1999) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.159 , pp. 167-173
    • Raoult, D.1
  • 191
    • 82555187810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based genome-wide siRNA screen identifies selective autophagy factors
    • Orvedahl, A., et al. Image-based genome-wide siRNA screen identifies selective autophagy factors. Nature 480, 113-117 (2011).
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 113-117
    • Orvedahl, A.1
  • 192
    • 0001488499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against fatal Sindbis virus encephalitis by beclin, a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein
    • Liang, X. H., et al. Protection against fatal Sindbis virus encephalitis by beclin, a novel Bcl-2-interacting protein. J. Virol. 72, 8586-8596 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 8586-8596
    • Liang, X.H.1
  • 193
    • 84964587158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fanconi anemia proteins function in mitophagy and immunity
    • Sumpter, R. Jr., et al. Fanconi anemia proteins function in mitophagy and immunity. Cell 165, 867-881 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell , vol.165 , pp. 867-881
    • Sumpter, R.1
  • 194
    • 33947715151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSV-1 ICP34. 5 confers neurovirulence by targeting the Beclin 1 autophagy protein
    • Orvedahl, A., et al. HSV-1 ICP34. 5 confers neurovirulence by targeting the Beclin 1 autophagy protein. Cell Host Microbe 1, 23-35 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.1 , pp. 23-35
    • Orvedahl, A.1
  • 195
    • 64049114864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy is an essential component of Drosophila immunity against vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Shelly, S., Lukinova, N., Bambina, S., Berman, A., Cherry, S. Autophagy is an essential component of Drosophila immunity against vesicular stomatitis virus. Immunity 30, 588-598 (2009).
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 588-598
    • Shelly, S.1    Lukinova, N.2    Bambina, S.3    Berman, A.4    Cherry, S.5
  • 196
    • 0036840476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressant rapamycin represses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication
    • Roy, J., Paquette, J. S., Fortin, J. F., Tremblay, M. J. The immunosuppressant rapamycin represses human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46, 3447-3455 (2002).
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 3447-3455
    • Roy, J.1    Paquette, J.S.2    Fortin, J.F.3    Tremblay, M.J.4
  • 197
    • 84873709314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide
    • Shoji-Kawata, S., et al. Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide. Nature 494, 201-206 (2013).
    • (2013) Nature , vol.494 , pp. 201-206
    • Shoji-Kawata, S.1
  • 198
    • 57449093795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in human peripheral blood leucocytes-SCID reconstituted mice by rapamycin
    • Nicoletti, F., et al. Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in human peripheral blood leucocytes-SCID reconstituted mice by rapamycin. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 155, 28-34 (2009).
    • (2009) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 28-34
    • Nicoletti, F.1
  • 199
    • 84858390120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic acinar cell-specific autophagy disruption reduces coxsackievirus replication and pathogenesis in vivo
    • Alirezaei, M., Flynn, C. T., Wood, M. R., Whitton, J. L. Pancreatic acinar cell-specific autophagy disruption reduces coxsackievirus replication and pathogenesis in vivo. Cell Host Microbe 11, 298-305 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.11 , pp. 298-305
    • Alirezaei, M.1    Flynn, C.T.2    Wood, M.R.3    Whitton, J.L.4
  • 200
    • 84867605302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage autophagy in immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans
    • Nicola, A. M., et al. Macrophage autophagy in immunity to Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans. Infect. Immun. 80, 3065-3076 (2012).
    • (2012) Infect. Immun. , vol.80 , pp. 3065-3076
    • Nicola, A.M.1
  • 201
    • 84929635702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy enhances NF?B activity in specific tissue macrophages by sequestering A20 to boost antifungal immunity
    • Kanayama, M., et al. Autophagy enhances NF?B activity in specific tissue macrophages by sequestering A20 to boost antifungal immunity. Nat. Commun. 6, 5779 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Commun. , vol.6 , pp. 5779
    • Kanayama, M.1
  • 202
    • 84959477976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus cell wall melanin blocks LC3-associated phagocytosis to promote pathogenicity
    • Akoumianaki, T., et al. Aspergillus cell wall melanin blocks LC3-associated phagocytosis to promote pathogenicity. Cell Host Microbe 19, 79-90 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Host Microbe , vol.19 , pp. 79-90
    • Akoumianaki, T.1
  • 203
    • 55249109400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagosome-independent essential function for the autophagy protein Atg5 in cellular immunity to intracellular pathogens
    • Zhao, Z., et al. Autophagosome-independent essential function for the autophagy protein Atg5 in cellular immunity to intracellular pathogens. Cell Host Microbe 4, 458-469 (2008).
    • (2008) Cell Host Microbe , vol.4 , pp. 458-469
    • Zhao, Z.1
  • 204
    • 84902829671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Toxoplasma gondii is targeted for disruption by ubiquitin-like conjugation systems of autophagy
    • Choi, J., et al. The parasitophorous vacuole membrane of Toxoplasma gondii is targeted for disruption by ubiquitin-like conjugation systems of autophagy. Immunity 40, 924-935 (2014).
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.40 , pp. 924-935
    • Choi, J.1
  • 205
    • 84946606192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A noncanonical autophagy pathway restricts Toxoplasma gondii growth in a strain-specific manner in IFN-?-activated human cells
    • Selleck, E. M., et al. A noncanonical autophagy pathway restricts Toxoplasma gondii growth in a strain-specific manner in IFN-?-activated human cells. mBio 6, e01157-15 (2015).
    • (2015) MBio , vol.6 , pp. e01157-e01215
    • Selleck, E.M.1
  • 206
    • 84887989421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial drug discovery- A pproaches and progress towards new medicines
    • Flannery, E. L., Chatterjee, A. K., Winzeler, E. A. Antimalarial drug discovery- A pproaches and progress towards new medicines. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 11, 849-862 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 849-862
    • Flannery, E.L.1    Chatterjee, A.K.2    Winzeler, E.A.3
  • 208
    • 77649201449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy supports Candida glabrata survival during phagocytosis
    • Roetzer, A., Gratz, N., Kovarik, P., Schuller, C. Autophagy supports Candida glabrata survival during phagocytosis. Cell. Microbiol. 12, 199-216 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 199-216
    • Roetzer, A.1    Gratz, N.2    Kovarik, P.3    Schuller, C.4
  • 209
    • 84886797274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity
    • Deretic, V., Saitoh, T., Akira, S. Autophagy in infection, inflammation and immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 13, 722-737 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 722-737
    • Deretic, V.1    Saitoh, T.2    Akira, S.3
  • 210
    • 79951642032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy proteins regulate innate immune responses by inhibiting the release of mitochondrial DNA mediated by the NALP3 inflammasome
    • Nakahira, K., et al. Autophagy proteins regulate innate immune responses by inhibiting the release of mitochondrial DNA mediated by the NALP3 inflammasome. Nat. Immunol. 12, 222-230 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 222-230
    • Nakahira, K.1
  • 211
    • 84857195479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of autophagy by inflammatory signals limits IL-1 production by targeting ubiquitinated inflammasomes for destruction
    • Shi, C. S., et al. Activation of autophagy by inflammatory signals limits IL-1? production by targeting ubiquitinated inflammasomes for destruction. Nat. Immunol. 13, 255-263 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Immunol. , vol.13 , pp. 255-263
    • Shi, C.S.1
  • 212
    • 84945939208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-gene interaction of ATG5, ATG7, BLK and BANK1 in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Dang, J., et al. Gene-gene interaction of ATG5, ATG7, BLK and BANK1 in systemic lupus erythematosus. Int. J. Rheum. Dis. 19, 1284-1293 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Rheum. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 1284-1293
    • Dang, J.1
  • 213
    • 84971328560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical autophagy inhibits the autoinflammatory, lupus-like response to dying cells
    • Martinez, J., et al. Noncanonical autophagy inhibits the autoinflammatory, lupus-like response to dying cells. Nature 533, 115-119 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature , vol.533 , pp. 115-119
    • Martinez, J.1
  • 214
    • 79651473201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil extracellular trap cell death requires both autophagy and superoxide generation
    • Remijsen, Q., et al. Neutrophil extracellular trap cell death requires both autophagy and superoxide generation. Cell Res. 21, 290-304 (2011).
    • (2011) Cell Res. , vol.21 , pp. 290-304
    • Remijsen, Q.1
  • 215
    • 82355175246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antimalarial agents in the treatment of SLE and lupus nephritis
    • Lee, S. J., Silverman, E., Bargman, J. M. The role of antimalarial agents in the treatment of SLE and lupus nephritis. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 7, 718-729 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.7 , pp. 718-729
    • Lee, S.J.1    Silverman, E.2    Bargman, J.M.3
  • 216
    • 34247554965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study identifies new susceptibility loci for Crohn disease and implicates autophagy in disease pathogenesis
    • Rioux, J. D., et al. Genome-wide association study identifies new susceptibility loci for Crohn disease and implicates autophagy in disease pathogenesis. Nat. Genet. 39, 596-604 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 596-604
    • Rioux, J.D.1
  • 217
    • 79955790354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the autophagy gene ULK1 and risk of Crohn's disease
    • Henckaerts, L., et al. Genetic variation in the autophagy gene ULK1 and risk of Crohn's disease. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 17, 1392-1397 (2011).
    • (2011) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 1392-1397
    • Henckaerts, L.1
  • 218
    • 85006190192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Kaul, A., et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 2, 16039 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers , vol.2 , pp. 16039
    • Kaul, A.1
  • 219
    • 34247108064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of a new immunosuppressive agent, everolimus, on interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice with colitis
    • Matsuda, C., et al. Therapeutic effect of a new immunosuppressive agent, everolimus, on interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice with colitis. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 148, 348-359 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 348-359
    • Matsuda, C.1
  • 220
    • 46049115921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for refractory Crohn's disease: A case report
    • Dumortier, J., et al. Everolimus for refractory Crohn's disease: A case report. Inflamm. Bowel Dis. 14, 874-877 (2008).
    • (2008) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 874-877
    • Dumortier, J.1
  • 221
    • 84885448124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphofructokinase deficiency impairs ATP generation, autophagy, redox balance in rheumatoid arthritis T cells
    • Yang, Z., Fujii, H., Mohan, S. V., Goronzy, J. J., Weyand, C. M. Phosphofructokinase deficiency impairs ATP generation, autophagy, redox balance in rheumatoid arthritis T cells. J. Exp. Med. 210, 2119-2134 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Exp. Med. , vol.210 , pp. 2119-2134
    • Yang, Z.1    Fujii, H.2    Mohan, S.V.3    Goronzy, J.J.4    Weyand, C.M.5
  • 222
    • 84992431039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased autophagy in CD4+ T cells of rheumatoid arthritis patients results in T-cell hyperactivation and apoptosis resistance
    • van Loosdregt, J., et al. Increased autophagy in CD4+ T cells of rheumatoid arthritis patients results in T-cell hyperactivation and apoptosis resistance. Eur. J. Immunol. 46, 2862-2870 (2016).
    • (2016) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.46 , pp. 2862-2870
    • Van Loosdregt, J.1
  • 223
    • 77955349716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with rapamycin prevents fibrosis in tight-skin and bleomycin-induced mouse models of systemic sclerosis
    • Yoshizaki, A., et al. Treatment with rapamycin prevents fibrosis in tight-skin and bleomycin-induced mouse models of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 62, 2476-2487 (2010).
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 2476-2487
    • Yoshizaki, A.1
  • 224
    • 84907195348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of autophagy in dendritic cells protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Bhattacharya, A., Parillon, X., Zeng, S., Han, S., Eissa, N. T. Deficiency of autophagy in dendritic cells protects against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Biol. Chem. 289, 26525-26532 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.289 , pp. 26525-26532
    • Bhattacharya, A.1    Parillon, X.2    Zeng, S.3    Han, S.4    Eissa, N.T.5
  • 226
    • 77949264184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin inhibits relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by both effector and regulatory T cells modulation
    • Esposito, M., et al. Rapamycin inhibits relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by both effector and regulatory T cells modulation. J. Neuroimmunol. 220, 52-63 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.220 , pp. 52-63
    • Esposito, M.1
  • 227
    • 84860504609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose rapamycin exacerbates autoimmune experimental uveitis
    • Zhang, Z., et al. Low dose rapamycin exacerbates autoimmune experimental uveitis. PLoS ONE 7, e36589 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e36589
    • Zhang, Z.1
  • 228
    • 61949157161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with sirolimus results in complete responses in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome
    • Teachey, D. T., et al. Treatment with sirolimus results in complete responses in patients with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Br. J. Haematol. 145, 101-106 (2009).
    • (2009) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.145 , pp. 101-106
    • Teachey, D.T.1
  • 229
    • 0141719702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan
    • Howitz, K. T., et al. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature 425, 191-196 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 191-196
    • Howitz, K.T.1
  • 230
    • 70449529855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity
    • Eisenberg, T., et al. Induction of autophagy by spermidine promotes longevity. Nat. Cell Biol. 11, 1305-1314 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Eisenberg, T.1
  • 231
    • 79953043473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction and resveratrol promote longevity through the Sirtuin-1-dependent induction of autophagy
    • Morselli, E., et al. Caloric restriction and resveratrol promote longevity through the Sirtuin-1-dependent induction of autophagy. Cell Death Dis. 1, e10 (2010).
    • (2010) Cell Death Dis. , vol.1 , pp. e10
    • Morselli, E.1
  • 232
    • 0042691506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy genes are essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. Elegans
    • Melendez, A., et al. Autophagy genes are essential for dauer development and life-span extension in C. elegans. Science 301, 1387-1391 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 1387-1391
    • Melendez, A.1
  • 233
    • 84883063789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TFEB orthologue HLH-30 regulates autophagy and modulates longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Lapierre, L. R., et al. The TFEB orthologue HLH-30 regulates autophagy and modulates longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nat. Commun. 4, 2267 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 2267
    • Lapierre, L.R.1
  • 234
    • 67650944993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin fed late in life extends lifespan in genetically heterogeneous mice
    • Harrison, D. E., et al. Rapamycin fed late in life extends lifespan in genetically heterogeneous mice. Nature 460, 392-395 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.460 , pp. 392-395
    • Harrison, D.E.1
  • 235
    • 33751072349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet
    • Baur, J. A., et al. Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature 444, 337-342 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 337-342
    • Baur, J.A.1
  • 236
    • 84883114523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of Atg5 in mice activates autophagy and extends lifespan
    • Pyo, J. O., et al. Overexpression of Atg5 in mice activates autophagy and extends lifespan. Nat. Commun. 4, 2300 (2013).
    • (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 2300
    • Pyo, J.O.1
  • 237
    • 84897524640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys
    • Colman, R. J., et al. Caloric restriction reduces age-related and all-cause mortality in rhesus monkeys. Nat. Commun. 5, 3557 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Commun. , vol.5 , pp. 3557
    • Colman, R.J.1
  • 240
    • 84953227268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term calorie restriction enhances cellular quality-control processes in human skeletal muscle
    • Yang, L., et al. Long-term calorie restriction enhances cellular quality-control processes in human skeletal muscle. Cell Rep. 14, 422-428 (2016).
    • (2016) Cell Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 422-428
    • Yang, L.1
  • 241
    • 84864022325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Patel, A. S., et al. Autophagy in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PLoS ONE 7, e41394 (2012).
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e41394
    • Patel, A.S.1
  • 242
    • 79952217657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic protein LC3B confers resistance against hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension
    • Lee, S. J., et al. Autophagic protein LC3B confers resistance against hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 183, 649-658 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.183 , pp. 649-658
    • Lee, S.J.1
  • 243
    • 77956396747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective CFTR induces aggresome formation and lung inflammation in cystic fibrosis through ROS-mediated autophagy inhibition
    • Luciani, A., et al. Defective CFTR induces aggresome formation and lung inflammation in cystic fibrosis through ROS-mediated autophagy inhibition. Nat. Cell Biol. 12, 863-875 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 863-875
    • Luciani, A.1
  • 244
    • 84992504674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition with rapamycin mitigates radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a murine model
    • Chung, E. J., et al. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition with rapamycin mitigates radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis in a murine model. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 96, 857-866 (2016).
    • (2016) Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 857-866
    • Chung, E.J.1
  • 245
    • 84906667178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTORC1 is involved in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension through the activation of Notch3
    • Wang, W., et al. mTORC1 is involved in hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension through the activation of Notch3. J. Cell. Physiol. 229, 2117-2125 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.229 , pp. 2117-2125
    • Wang, W.1
  • 246
    • 84994403328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin prevents hyperoxia-induced lung injury by enhancing autophagy and reducing apoptosis in neonatal mice
    • Sureshbabu, A., et al. Inhibition of regulatory-associated protein of mechanistic target of rapamycin prevents hyperoxia-induced lung injury by enhancing autophagy and reducing apoptosis in neonatal mice. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 55, 722-735 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 722-735
    • Sureshbabu, A.1
  • 247
    • 84991031038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of MTOR in pulmonary epithelium promotes LPS-induced acute lung injury
    • Hu, Y., et al. Activation of MTOR in pulmonary epithelium promotes LPS-induced acute lung injury. Autophagy 12, 2286-2299 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 2286-2299
    • Hu, Y.1
  • 248
    • 78650434097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy protein microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain-3B (LC3B) activates extrinsic apoptosis during cigarette smoke-induced emphysema
    • Chen, Z. H., et al. Autophagy protein microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain-3B (LC3B) activates extrinsic apoptosis during cigarette smoke-induced emphysema. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 18880-18885 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 18880-18885
    • Chen, Z.H.1
  • 249
    • 84890025789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase 6-mediated selective autophagy regulates COPD-associated cilia dysfunction
    • Lam, H. C., et al. Histone deacetylase 6-mediated selective autophagy regulates COPD-associated cilia dysfunction. J. Clin. Invest. 123, 5212-5230 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.123 , pp. 5212-5230
    • Lam, H.C.1
  • 250
    • 84907010947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitophagy-dependent necroptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of COPD
    • Mizumura, K., et al. Mitophagy-dependent necroptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of COPD. J. Clin. Invest. 124, 3987-4003 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.124 , pp. 3987-4003
    • Mizumura, K.1
  • 251
    • 53749087325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Egr-1 regulates autophagy in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Chen, Z. H., et al. Egr-1 regulates autophagy in cigarette smoke-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PLoS ONE 3, e3316 (2008).
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3 , pp. e3316
    • Chen, Z.H.1
  • 252
    • 77951169411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy influences glomerular disease susceptibility and maintains podocyte homeostasis in aging mice
    • Hartleben, B., et al. Autophagy influences glomerular disease susceptibility and maintains podocyte homeostasis in aging mice. J. Clin. Invest. 120, 1084-1096 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.120 , pp. 1084-1096
    • Hartleben, B.1
  • 253
    • 84929311516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient autophagy results in mitochondrial dysfunction and FSGS
    • Kawakami, T., et al. Deficient autophagy results in mitochondrial dysfunction and FSGS. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 26, 1040-1052 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.26 , pp. 1040-1052
    • Kawakami, T.1
  • 254
    • 84899493799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increase in proteinuria poly-ubiquitylated proteins and ER stress markers in podocyte-specific autophagy-deficient mice following unilateral nephrectomy
    • Oliva Trejo, J. A., et al. Transient increase in proteinuria, poly-ubiquitylated proteins and ER stress markers in podocyte-specific autophagy-deficient mice following unilateral nephrectomy. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 446, 1190-1196 (2014).
    • (2014) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.446 , pp. 1190-1196
    • Oliva Trejo, J.A.1
  • 255
    • 84907952998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podocyte autophagic activity plays a protective role in renal injury and delays the progression of podocytopathies
    • Zeng, C., et al. Podocyte autophagic activity plays a protective role in renal injury and delays the progression of podocytopathies. J. Pathol. 234, 203-213 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Pathol. , vol.234 , pp. 203-213
    • Zeng, C.1
  • 256
    • 84949883374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF signalling regulates bone growth through autophagy
    • Cinque, L., et al. FGF signalling regulates bone growth through autophagy. Nature 528, 272-275 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.528 , pp. 272-275
    • Cinque, L.1
  • 257
    • 84903955288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTORC1 signaling controls mammalian skeletal growth through stimulation of protein synthesis
    • Chen, J., Long, F. mTORC1 signaling controls mammalian skeletal growth through stimulation of protein synthesis. Development 141, 2848-2854 (2014).
    • (2014) Development , vol.141 , pp. 2848-2854
    • Chen, J.1    Long, F.2
  • 258
    • 84940504864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin-induced autophagy activity promotes bone fracture healing in rats
    • Yang, G. E., et al. Rapamycin-induced autophagy activity promotes bone fracture healing in rats. Exp. Ther. Med. 10, 1327-1333 (2015).
    • (2015) Exp. Ther. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Yang, G.E.1
  • 259
    • 77956226075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin induces growth retardation by disrupting angiogenesis in the growth plate
    • Alvarez-Garcia, O., et al. Rapamycin induces growth retardation by disrupting angiogenesis in the growth plate. Kidney Int. 78, 561-568 (2010).
    • (2010) Kidney Int. , vol.78 , pp. 561-568
    • Alvarez-Garcia, O.1
  • 260
    • 46249094677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin affects early fracture healing in mice
    • Holstein, J. H., et al. Rapamycin affects early fracture healing in mice. Br. J. Pharmacol. 154, 1055-1062 (2008).
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.154 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Holstein, J.H.1
  • 261
    • 2942687937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell biology of lysosomal storage disorders
    • Futerman, A. H., van Meer, G. The cell biology of lysosomal storage disorders. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 5, 554-565 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 554-565
    • Futerman, A.H.1    Van Meer, G.2
  • 262
    • 78649288882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of autophagy permits successful enzyme replacement therapy in a lysosomal storage disorder-murine Pompe disease
    • Raben, N., et al. Suppression of autophagy permits successful enzyme replacement therapy in a lysosomal storage disorder-murine Pompe disease. Autophagy 6, 1078-1089 (2010).
    • (2010) Autophagy , vol.6 , pp. 1078-1089
    • Raben, N.1
  • 263
    • 57049094929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of autophagy in skeletal muscle uncovers the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and their potential role in muscle damage in Pompe disease
    • Raben, N., et al. Suppression of autophagy in skeletal muscle uncovers the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins and their potential role in muscle damage in Pompe disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. 17, 3897-3908 (2008).
    • (2008) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 3897-3908
    • Raben, N.1
  • 264
    • 84943773762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered TFEB-mediated lysosomal biogenesis in Gaucher disease iPSC-derived neuronal cells
    • Awad, O., et al. Altered TFEB-mediated lysosomal biogenesis in Gaucher disease iPSC-derived neuronal cells. Hum. Mol. Genet. 24, 5775-5788 (2015).
    • (2015) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 5775-5788
    • Awad, O.1
  • 265
    • 84902161379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and chemical correction of cholesterol accumulation and impaired autophagy in hepatic and neural cells derived from Niemann-Pick Type C patient-specific iPS cells
    • Maetzel, D., et al. Genetic and chemical correction of cholesterol accumulation and impaired autophagy in hepatic and neural cells derived from Niemann-Pick Type C patient-specific iPS cells. Stem Cell Rep. 2, 866-880 (2014).
    • (2014) Stem Cell Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 866-880
    • Maetzel, D.1
  • 266
    • 84951906179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy supports color vision
    • Zhou, Z., et al. Autophagy supports color vision. Autophagy 11, 1821-1832 (2015).
    • (2015) Autophagy , vol.11 , pp. 1821-1832
    • Zhou, Z.1
  • 267
    • 84922506217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and autophagy blockade contribute to photoreceptor cell death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
    • Rodriguez-Muela, N., et al. Lysosomal membrane permeabilization and autophagy blockade contribute to photoreceptor cell death in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa. Cell Death Differ. 22, 476-487 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Death Differ. , vol.22 , pp. 476-487
    • Rodriguez-Muela, N.1
  • 268
    • 84880551919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical autophagy promotes the visual cycle
    • Kim, J. Y., et al. Noncanonical autophagy promotes the visual cycle. Cell 154, 365-376 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell , vol.154 , pp. 365-376
    • Kim, J.Y.1
  • 269
    • 84982295433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired autophagy in macrophages promotes inflammatory eye disease
    • Santeford, A., et al. Impaired autophagy in macrophages promotes inflammatory eye disease. Autophagy 12, 1876-1885 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 1876-1885
    • Santeford, A.1
  • 270
    • 84896319568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune uveitis
    • Selmi, C. Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune uveitis. Autoimmun. Rev. 13, 591-594 (2014).
    • (2014) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 591-594
    • Selmi, C.1
  • 271
    • 18244385269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma caused by mutations in optineurin
    • Rezaie, T., et al. Adult-onset primary open-angle glaucoma caused by mutations in optineurin. Science 295, 1077-1079 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Rezaie, T.1
  • 272
    • 79956006929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copy number variations on chromosome 12q14 in patients with normal tension glaucoma
    • Fingert, J. H., et al. Copy number variations on chromosome 12q14 in patients with normal tension glaucoma. Hum. Mol. Genet. 20, 2482-2494 (2011).
    • (2011) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 2482-2494
    • Fingert, J.H.1
  • 273
    • 77954167933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of optineurin E50K disrupts Rab8 interaction and leads to a progressive retinal degeneration in mice
    • Chi, Z. L., et al. Overexpression of optineurin E50K disrupts Rab8 interaction and leads to a progressive retinal degeneration in mice. Hum. Mol. Genet. 19, 2606-2615 (2010).
    • (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 2606-2615
    • Chi, Z.L.1
  • 274
    • 85013763791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)
    • Klionsky, D. J., et al. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition). Autophagy 12, 1-222 (2016).
    • (2016) Autophagy , vol.12 , pp. 1-222
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 275
    • 84859639962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg7 modulates p53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress
    • Lee, I. H., et al. Atg7 modulates p53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Science 336, 225-228 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 225-228
    • Lee, I.H.1
  • 276
    • 84859778293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTOR signaling in growth control and disease
    • Laplante, M., Sabatini, D. M. mTOR signaling in growth control and disease. Cell 149, 274-293 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 274-293
    • Laplante, M.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 278
    • 0024976525 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin for immunosuppression in organ allografting
    • Calne, R. Y., et al. Rapamycin for immunosuppression in organ allografting. Lancet 2, 227 (1989).
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 227
    • Calne, R.Y.1
  • 279
    • 84878633697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological and clinical activity of anti-malarial drugs in autoimmune disorders
    • Taherian, E., Rao, A., Malemud, C. J., Askari, A. D. The biological and clinical activity of anti-malarial drugs in autoimmune disorders. Curr. Rheumatol. Rev. 9, 45-62 (2013).
    • (2013) Curr. Rheumatol. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 45-62
    • Taherian, E.1    Rao, A.2    Malemud, C.J.3    Askari, A.D.4
  • 280
    • 84905706340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor vessel normalization by chloroquine independent of autophagy
    • Maes, H., et al. Tumor vessel normalization by chloroquine independent of autophagy. Cancer Cell 26, 190-206 (2014).
    • (2014) Cancer Cell , vol.26 , pp. 190-206
    • Maes, H.1
  • 281
    • 84953274881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroautophagy is dispensable for growth of KRAS mutant tumors and chloroquine efficacy
    • Eng, C. H., et al. Macroautophagy is dispensable for growth of KRAS mutant tumors and chloroquine efficacy. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 113, 182-187 (2016).
    • (2016) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.113 , pp. 182-187
    • Eng, C.H.1
  • 282
    • 84927695693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated fatty acids induce non-canonical autophagy
    • Niso-Santano, M., et al. Unsaturated fatty acids induce non-canonical autophagy. EMBO J. 34, 1025-1041 (2015).
    • (2015) EMBO J. , vol.34 , pp. 1025-1041
    • Niso-Santano, M.1
  • 283
    • 84995686730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autophagic flux probe that releases an internal control
    • Kaizuka, T., et al. An autophagic flux probe that releases an internal control. Mol. Cell 64, 835-849 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.64 , pp. 835-849
    • Kaizuka, T.1
  • 284
    • 84882942176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATG4B/autophagin-1 regulates intestinal homeostasis and protects mice from experimental colitis
    • Cabrera, S., et al. ATG4B/autophagin-1 regulates intestinal homeostasis and protects mice from experimental colitis. Autophagy 9, 1188-1200 (2013).
    • (2013) Autophagy , vol.9 , pp. 1188-1200
    • Cabrera, S.1
  • 285
    • 0028142426 scopus 로고
    • Knockout mice: Round two
    • Barinaga, M. Knockout mice: Round two. Science 265, 26-28 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 26-28
    • Barinaga, M.1
  • 287
    • 84958093401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan
    • Baker, D. J., et al. Naturally occurring p16Ink4a-positive cells shorten healthy lifespan. Nature 530, 184-189 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature , vol.530 , pp. 184-189
    • Baker, D.J.1
  • 288
    • 57649149333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009
    • Kroemer, G., et al. Classification of cell death: Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2009. Cell Death Differ. 16, 3-11 (2009).
    • (2009) Cell Death Differ. , vol.16 , pp. 3-11
    • Kroemer, G.1
  • 289
    • 84939986310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: Recommendations of the NCCD 2015
    • Galluzzi, L., et al. Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: Recommendations of the NCCD 2015. Cell Death Differ. 22, 58-73 (2015).
    • (2015) Cell Death Differ. , vol.22 , pp. 58-73
    • Galluzzi, L.1
  • 290
    • 36849088609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth arrest and autophagy are required for salivary gland cell degradation in Drosophila
    • Berry, D. L., Baehrecke, E. H. Growth arrest and autophagy are required for salivary gland cell degradation in Drosophila. Cell 131, 1137-1148 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Berry, D.L.1    Baehrecke, E.H.2
  • 291
    • 84992154479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATG conjugation systems are important for degradation of the inner autophagosomal membrane
    • Tsuboyama, K., et al. The ATG conjugation systems are important for degradation of the inner autophagosomal membrane. Science 354, 1036-1041 (2016).
    • (2016) Science , vol.354 , pp. 1036-1041
    • Tsuboyama, K.1
  • 293
    • 70349687405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of Atg5/Atg7-independent alternative macroautophagy
    • Nishida, Y., et al. Discovery of Atg5/Atg7-independent alternative macroautophagy. Nature 461, 654-658 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 654-658
    • Nishida, Y.1
  • 294
    • 84861434652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy inhibitor Lys05 has single-agent antitumor activity and reproduces the phenotype of a genetic autophagy deficiency
    • McAfee, Q., et al. Autophagy inhibitor Lys05 has single-agent antitumor activity and reproduces the phenotype of a genetic autophagy deficiency. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 8253-8258 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 8253-8258
    • McAfee, Q.1
  • 295
    • 84911906578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly potent and selective Vps34 inhibitor alters vesicle trafficking and autophagy
    • Ronan, B., et al. A highly potent and selective Vps34 inhibitor alters vesicle trafficking and autophagy. Nat. Chem. Biol. 10, 1013-1019 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Chem. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Ronan, B.1
  • 296
    • 84907835041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of VPS34-IN1, a selective inhibitor of Vps34, reveals that the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding SGK3 protein kinase is a downstream target of class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase
    • Bago, R., et al. Characterization of VPS34-IN1, a selective inhibitor of Vps34, reveals that the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-binding SGK3 protein kinase is a downstream target of class III phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Biochem. J. 463, 413-427 (2014).
    • (2014) Biochem. J. , vol.463 , pp. 413-427
    • Bago, R.1
  • 297
    • 84919770275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel ATG4B antagonist inhibits autophagy and has a negative impact on osteosarcoma tumors
    • Akin, D., et al. A novel ATG4B antagonist inhibits autophagy and has a negative impact on osteosarcoma tumors. Autophagy 10, 2021-2035 (2014).
    • (2014) Autophagy , vol.10 , pp. 2021-2035
    • Akin, D.1
  • 298
    • 84937523899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule inhibition of the autophagy kinase ULK1 and identification of ULK1 substrates
    • Egan, D. F., et al. Small molecule inhibition of the autophagy kinase ULK1 and identification of ULK1 substrates. Mol. Cell 59, 285-297 (2015).
    • (2015) Mol. Cell , vol.59 , pp. 285-297
    • Egan, D.F.1
  • 299
    • 84928806944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of ULK1 kinase blocks mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent autophagy
    • Petherick, K. J., et al. Pharmacological inhibition of ULK1 kinase blocks mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-dependent autophagy. J. Biol. Chem. 290, 11376-11383 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.290 , pp. 11376-11383
    • Petherick, K.J.1
  • 300
    • 77954028523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envisioning the future of early anticancer drug development
    • Yap, T. A., Sandhu, S. K., Workman, P., de Bono, J. S. Envisioning the future of early anticancer drug development. Nat. Rev. Cancer 10, 514-523 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 514-523
    • Yap, T.A.1    Sandhu, S.K.2    Workman, P.3    De Bono, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.