메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 482-491

Autophagy in cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2 MORPHOLINO 8 PHENYLCHROMONE; 3 METHYLADENINE; ISOPRENALINE; PROPRANOLOL; RAPAMYCIN; SITOSTANOL; UROCORTIN;

EID: 36049028047     PISSN: 14714914     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2007.08.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (135)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 0034537290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation
    • Klionsky D.J., and Emr S.D. Autophagy as a regulated pathway of cellular degradation. Science 290 (2000) 1717-1721
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Klionsky, D.J.1    Emr, S.D.2
  • 2
    • 0347626252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: a regulated bulk degradation process inside cells
    • Yoshimori T. Autophagy: a regulated bulk degradation process inside cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 313 (2004) 453-458
    • (2004) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.313 , pp. 453-458
    • Yoshimori, T.1
  • 3
    • 1842583789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development by self-digestion: molecular mechanisms and biological functions of autophagy
    • Levine B., and Klionsky D.J. Development by self-digestion: molecular mechanisms and biological functions of autophagy. Dev. Cell 6 (2004) 463-477
    • (2004) Dev. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 463-477
    • Levine, B.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 4
    • 27644484061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: molecular machinery for self-eating
    • Yorimitsu T., and Klionsky D.J. Autophagy: molecular machinery for self-eating. Cell Death Differ. 12 (2005) 1542-1552
    • (2005) Cell Death Differ. , vol.12 , pp. 1542-1552
    • Yorimitsu, T.1    Klionsky, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 33847359040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: paying Charon's toll
    • Yoshimori T. Autophagy: paying Charon's toll. Cell 128 (2007) 833-836
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 833-836
    • Yoshimori, T.1
  • 6
    • 1642329712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of four sequential stages during microautophagy in vitro
    • Kunz J.B., et al. Determination of four sequential stages during microautophagy in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 9987-9996
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 9987-9996
    • Kunz, J.B.1
  • 7
    • 34250822281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone-mediated autophagy
    • Dice J.F. Chaperone-mediated autophagy. Autophagy 3 (2007) 295-299
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 295-299
    • Dice, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 22344444616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does autophagy contribute to cell death?
    • Debnath J., et al. Does autophagy contribute to cell death?. Autophagy 1 (2005) 66-74
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 66-74
    • Debnath, J.1
  • 9
    • 25144506835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?
    • Levine B., and Yuan J. Autophagy in cell death: an innocent convict?. J. Clin. Invest. 115 (2005) 2679-2688
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.115 , pp. 2679-2688
    • Levine, B.1    Yuan, J.2
  • 10
    • 4344712684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for monitoring autophagy
    • Mizushima N. Methods for monitoring autophagy. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 36 (2004) 2491-2502
    • (2004) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 2491-2502
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 11
    • 30044445154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ detection of starvation-induced autophagy
    • Martinet W., et al. In situ detection of starvation-induced autophagy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 54 (2006) 85-96
    • (2006) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.54 , pp. 85-96
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 12
    • 34248583762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for monitoring autophagy from yeast to human
    • Klionsky D.J., et al. Methods for monitoring autophagy from yeast to human. Autophagy 3 (2007) 181-206
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 181-206
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 0037453585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocytes die by multiple mechanisms in failing human hearts
    • Kostin S., et al. Myocytes die by multiple mechanisms in failing human hearts. Circ. Res. 92 (2003) 715-724
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 715-724
    • Kostin, S.1
  • 14
    • 0034934435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic versus autophagic cell death in heart failure
    • Knaapen M.W.M., et al. Apoptotic versus autophagic cell death in heart failure. Cardiovasc. Res. 51 (2001) 304-312
    • (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 304-312
    • Knaapen, M.W.M.1
  • 15
    • 0037465434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms
    • Hein S., et al. Progression from compensated hypertrophy to failure in the pressure-overloaded human heart: structural deterioration and compensatory mechanisms. Circulation 107 (2003) 984-991
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 984-991
    • Hein, S.1
  • 16
    • 2942543198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hibernating myocardium is jeopardized by apoptotic and autophagic cell death
    • Elsässer A., et al. Human hibernating myocardium is jeopardized by apoptotic and autophagic cell death. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43 (2004) 2191-2199
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 2191-2199
    • Elsässer, A.1
  • 17
    • 21044455137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice
    • Komatsu M., et al. Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice. J. Cell Biol. 169 (2005) 425-434
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 425-434
    • Komatsu, M.1
  • 18
    • 0037397484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestrating nuclear functions: ubiquitin sets the rhythm
    • Bach I., and Ostendorff H.P. Orchestrating nuclear functions: ubiquitin sets the rhythm. Trends Biochem. Sci. 28 (2003) 189-195
    • (2003) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 189-195
    • Bach, I.1    Ostendorff, H.P.2
  • 19
    • 25444473426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in chronically ischemic myocardium
    • Yan L., et al. Autophagy in chronically ischemic myocardium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005) 13807-13812
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 13807-13812
    • Yan, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034755977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic degeneration as a possible mechanism of myocardial cell death in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Shimomura H., et al. Autophagic degeneration as a possible mechanism of myocardial cell death in dilated cardiomyopathy. Jpn. Circ. J. 65 (2001) 965-968
    • (2001) Jpn. Circ. J. , vol.65 , pp. 965-968
    • Shimomura, H.1
  • 21
    • 4644325700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diphtheria toxin-induced autophagic cardiomyocyte death plays a pathogenic role in mouse model of heart failure
    • Akazawa H., et al. Diphtheria toxin-induced autophagic cardiomyocyte death plays a pathogenic role in mouse model of heart failure. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 41095-41103
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 41095-41103
    • Akazawa, H.1
  • 22
    • 33746108329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lysosomal turnover, but not a cellular level, of endogenous LC3 is a marker for autophagy
    • Tanida I., et al. Lysosomal turnover, but not a cellular level, of endogenous LC3 is a marker for autophagy. Autophagy 1 (2005) 84-91
    • (2005) Autophagy , vol.1 , pp. 84-91
    • Tanida, I.1
  • 23
    • 35848967804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to interpret LC3 immunoblotting
    • Mizushima N., and Yoshimori T. How to interpret LC3 immunoblotting. Autophagy (2007) 3. DOI: 17611390 www.landesbioscience.com/journals/autophagy
    • (2007) Autophagy , pp. 3
    • Mizushima, N.1    Yoshimori, T.2
  • 24
    • 1542283812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo analysis of autophagy in response to nutrient starvation using transgenic mice expressing a fluorescent autophagosome marker
    • Mizushima N., et al. In vivo analysis of autophagy in response to nutrient starvation using transgenic mice expressing a fluorescent autophagosome marker. Mol. Biol. Cell 15 (2004) 1101-1111
    • (2004) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.15 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 25
    • 34250900953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC3, an autophagosome marker, can be incorporated into protein aggregates independent of autophagy
    • Kuma A., et al. LC3, an autophagosome marker, can be incorporated into protein aggregates independent of autophagy. Autophagy 3 (2007) 323-328
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 323-328
    • Kuma, A.1
  • 28
    • 34548242579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection in stunned and hibernating myocardium
    • Depre C., and Vatner S.F. Cardioprotection in stunned and hibernating myocardium. Heart Fail. Rev. 12 (2007) 307-317
    • (2007) Heart Fail. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 307-317
    • Depre, C.1    Vatner, S.F.2
  • 29
    • 33745816360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic degeneration and death of cardiomyocytes in heart failure
    • Takemura G., et al. Autophagic degeneration and death of cardiomyocytes in heart failure. Autophagy 2 (2006) 212-214
    • (2006) Autophagy , vol.2 , pp. 212-214
    • Takemura, G.1
  • 30
    • 4644335455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiomyopathy with prominent autophagic degeneration, accompanied by an elevated plasma brain natriuretic peptide level despite the lack of overt heart failure
    • Saijo M., et al. Cardiomyopathy with prominent autophagic degeneration, accompanied by an elevated plasma brain natriuretic peptide level despite the lack of overt heart failure. Intern. Med. 43 (2004) 700-703
    • (2004) Intern. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 700-703
    • Saijo, M.1
  • 31
    • 31844457271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological evaluation of autophagic cell death in calcified aortic valve stenosis
    • Somers P., et al. Histological evaluation of autophagic cell death in calcified aortic valve stenosis. J. Heart Valve Dis. 15 (2006) 43-48
    • (2006) J. Heart Valve Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 43-48
    • Somers, P.1
  • 32
    • 0032563650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell composition, replication, and apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques after 6 months of cholesterol withdrawal
    • Kockx M.M., et al. Cell composition, replication, and apoptosis in atherosclerotic plaques after 6 months of cholesterol withdrawal. Circ. Res. 83 (1998) 378-387
    • (1998) Circ. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 378-387
    • Kockx, M.M.1
  • 33
    • 10644244534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 7-ketocholesterol induces protein ubiquitination, myelin figure formation, and light chain 3 processing in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Martinet W., et al. 7-ketocholesterol induces protein ubiquitination, myelin figure formation, and light chain 3 processing in vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24 (2004) 2296-2301
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 2296-2301
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 34
    • 0032537609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and related proteins in different stages of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Kockx M.M., et al. Apoptosis and related proteins in different stages of human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 97 (1998) 2307-2315
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2307-2315
    • Kockx, M.M.1
  • 35
    • 0016831372 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral atherosclerosis. Intimal proliferation and atherosclerosis in the cerebral arteries
    • Stehbens W.E. Cerebral atherosclerosis. Intimal proliferation and atherosclerosis in the cerebral arteries. Arch. Pathol. 99 (1975) 582-591
    • (1975) Arch. Pathol. , vol.99 , pp. 582-591
    • Stehbens, W.E.1
  • 36
    • 0033984624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in atherosclerosis: beneficial or detrimental?
    • Kockx M.M., and Herman A.G. Apoptosis in atherosclerosis: beneficial or detrimental?. Cardiovasc. Res. 45 (2000) 736-746
    • (2000) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 736-746
    • Kockx, M.M.1    Herman, A.G.2
  • 37
    • 33747863220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-1 and TNF-α regulate autophagy through c-jun N-terminal kinase and Akt pathways in human atherosclerotic vascular smooth cells
    • Jia G., et al. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and TNF-α regulate autophagy through c-jun N-terminal kinase and Akt pathways in human atherosclerotic vascular smooth cells. Immunol. Cell Biol. 84 (2006) 448-454
    • (2006) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 448-454
    • Jia, G.1
  • 38
    • 33845959674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sitosterol-containing lipoproteins trigger free sterol-induced caspase-independent death in ACAT-competent macrophages
    • Bao L., et al. Sitosterol-containing lipoproteins trigger free sterol-induced caspase-independent death in ACAT-competent macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 281 (2006) 33635-33649
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 33635-33649
    • Bao, L.1
  • 39
    • 20344371460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy
    • Miettinen T.A., et al. Plant sterols in serum and in atherosclerotic plaques of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45 (2005) 1794-1801
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1794-1801
    • Miettinen, T.A.1
  • 40
    • 0024829036 scopus 로고
    • The reactivity of desmosterol and other shellfish- and xanthomatosis-associated sterols in the macrophage sterol esterification reaction
    • Tabas I., et al. The reactivity of desmosterol and other shellfish- and xanthomatosis-associated sterols in the macrophage sterol esterification reaction. J. Clin. Invest. 84 (1989) 1713-1721
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Tabas, I.1
  • 41
    • 27444431715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the allosterism of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) by using various sterols: in vitro and intact cell studies
    • Liu J., et al. Investigating the allosterism of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) by using various sterols: in vitro and intact cell studies. Biochem. J. 391 (2005) 389-397
    • (2005) Biochem. J. , vol.391 , pp. 389-397
    • Liu, J.1
  • 42
    • 19244384656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of autophagic vacuoles and cardiomyopathy in LAMP-2-deficient mice
    • Tanaka Y., et al. Accumulation of autophagic vacuoles and cardiomyopathy in LAMP-2-deficient mice. Nature 406 (2000) 902-906
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 902-906
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 43
    • 17044440789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease)
    • Nishino I., et al. Primary LAMP-2 deficiency causes X-linked vacuolar cardiomyopathy and myopathy (Danon disease). Nature 406 (2000) 906-910
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 906-910
    • Nishino, I.1
  • 44
    • 0034475043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease model: LAMP-2 enlightens Danon disease
    • Saftig P., et al. Disease model: LAMP-2 enlightens Danon disease. Trends Mol. Med. 7 (2001) 37-39
    • (2001) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 37-39
    • Saftig, P.1
  • 45
    • 34249714158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in cardiomyocytes in the basal state and in response to hemodynamic stress
    • Nakai A., et al. The role of autophagy in cardiomyocytes in the basal state and in response to hemodynamic stress. Nat. Med. 13 (2007) 619-624
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 619-624
    • Nakai, A.1
  • 46
    • 11144245626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy during the early neonatal starvation period
    • Kuma A., et al. The role of autophagy during the early neonatal starvation period. Nature 432 (2004) 1032-1036
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Kuma, A.1
  • 47
    • 0026663037 scopus 로고
    • A novel hypothesis of lipofuscinogenesis and cellular aging based on interactions between oxidative stress and autophagocytosis
    • Brunk U.T., et al. A novel hypothesis of lipofuscinogenesis and cellular aging based on interactions between oxidative stress and autophagocytosis. Mutat. Res. 275 (1992) 395-403
    • (1992) Mutat. Res. , vol.275 , pp. 395-403
    • Brunk, U.T.1
  • 48
    • 27644467802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in cardiac myocyte homeostasis, aging, and pathology
    • Terman A., and Brunk U.T. Autophagy in cardiac myocyte homeostasis, aging, and pathology. Cardiovasc. Res. 68 (2005) 355-365
    • (2005) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 355-365
    • Terman, A.1    Brunk, U.T.2
  • 49
    • 34249815482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, ageing and apoptosis: the role of oxidative stress and lysosomal iron
    • Kurz T., et al. Autophagy, ageing and apoptosis: the role of oxidative stress and lysosomal iron. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 462 (2007) 220-230
    • (2007) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.462 , pp. 220-230
    • Kurz, T.1
  • 50
    • 23644461062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced cell death: importance of lysosomal destabilization
    • Persson H.L., et al. Radiation-induced cell death: importance of lysosomal destabilization. Biochem. J. 389 (2005) 877-884
    • (2005) Biochem. J. , vol.389 , pp. 877-884
    • Persson, H.L.1
  • 51
    • 34447133404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac autophagy is a maladaptive response to hemodynamic stress
    • Zhu H., et al. Cardiac autophagy is a maladaptive response to hemodynamic stress. J. Clin. Invest. 117 (2007) 1782-1793
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 1782-1793
    • Zhu, H.1
  • 52
    • 34147168105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and beclin 1 in mediating autophagy
    • Matsui Y., et al. Distinct roles of autophagy in the heart during ischemia and reperfusion: roles of AMP-activated protein kinase and beclin 1 in mediating autophagy. Circ. Res. 100 (2007) 914-922
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 914-922
    • Matsui, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0142149149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischemia and increased heart work modulate the phosphorylation state of eukaryotic elongation factor-2
    • Horman S., et al. Myocardial ischemia and increased heart work modulate the phosphorylation state of eukaryotic elongation factor-2. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 41970-41976
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 41970-41976
    • Horman, S.1
  • 54
    • 33748436057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elongation factor-2 kinase: its role in protein synthesis and autophagy
    • Hait W.N., et al. Elongation factor-2 kinase: its role in protein synthesis and autophagy. Autophagy 2 (2006) 294-296
    • (2006) Autophagy , vol.2 , pp. 294-296
    • Hait, W.N.1
  • 55
    • 33749570745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing macroautophagy protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in cardiac myocytes
    • Hamacher-Brady A., et al. Enhancing macroautophagy protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in cardiac myocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 281 (2006) 29776-29787
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 29776-29787
    • Hamacher-Brady, A.1
  • 56
    • 34250828454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-induced cell death in the heart: the role of autophagy
    • Rabkin S.W. Nitric oxide-induced cell death in the heart: the role of autophagy. Autophagy 3 (2007) 347-349
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 347-349
    • Rabkin, S.W.1
  • 57
    • 33845511362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury involves Bnip3 and autophagy
    • Hamacher-Brady A., et al. Response to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury involves Bnip3 and autophagy. Cell Death Differ. 14 (2007) 146-157
    • (2007) Cell Death Differ. , vol.14 , pp. 146-157
    • Hamacher-Brady, A.1
  • 58
    • 30944453279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection by intermittent fasting in rats
    • Ahmet I., et al. Cardioprotection by intermittent fasting in rats. Circulation 112 (2005) 3115-3121
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3115-3121
    • Ahmet, I.1
  • 59
    • 0018418814 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular complications during prolonged starvation
    • Rose M., and Greene R.M. Cardiovascular complications during prolonged starvation. West. J. Med. 130 (1979) 170-177
    • (1979) West. J. Med. , vol.130 , pp. 170-177
    • Rose, M.1    Greene, R.M.2
  • 60
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - an inflammatory disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 340 (1999) 115-126
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 61
    • 0028085059 scopus 로고
    • Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology
    • van der Wal A.C., et al. Site of intimal rupture or erosion of thrombosed coronary atherosclerotic plaques is characterized by an inflammatory process irrespective of the dominant plaque morphology. Circulation 89 (1994) 36-44
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 36-44
    • van der Wal, A.C.1
  • 62
    • 33846816952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective depletion of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques via macrophage-specific initiation of cell death
    • Martinet W., et al. Selective depletion of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques via macrophage-specific initiation of cell death. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 17 (2007) 69-75
    • (2007) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 69-75
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 63
    • 33646801237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages but not smooth muscle cells undergo benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-DL-Asp(O-methyl)-fluoromethylketone-induced nonapoptotic cell death depending on receptor-interacting protein 1 expression: implications for the stabilization of macrophage-rich atherosclerotic plaques
    • Martinet W., et al. Macrophages but not smooth muscle cells undergo benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-DL-Asp(O-methyl)-fluoromethylketone-induced nonapoptotic cell death depending on receptor-interacting protein 1 expression: implications for the stabilization of macrophage-rich atherosclerotic plaques. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 317 (2006) 1356-1364
    • (2006) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.317 , pp. 1356-1364
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 64
    • 2642553881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of an ATG7-beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase-8
    • Yu L., et al. Regulation of an ATG7-beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase-8. Science 304 (2004) 1500-1502
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1500-1502
    • Yu, L.1
  • 65
    • 33749178260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrosis, a well-orchestrated form of cell demise: signaling cascades, important mediators and concomitant immune response
    • Festjens N., et al. Necrosis, a well-orchestrated form of cell demise: signaling cascades, important mediators and concomitant immune response. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1757 (2006) 1371-1387
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1757 , pp. 1371-1387
    • Festjens, N.1
  • 66
    • 11144343679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of target of rapamycin inhibitors
    • Easton J.B., and Houghton P.J. Therapeutic potential of target of rapamycin inhibitors. Expert Opin. Ther. Targets 8 (2004) 551-564
    • (2004) Expert Opin. Ther. Targets , vol.8 , pp. 551-564
    • Easton, J.B.1    Houghton, P.J.2
  • 67
    • 2642586352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mTOR induces autophagy and reduces toxicity of polyglutamine expansions in fly and mouse models of Huntington disease
    • Ravikumar B., et al. Inhibition of mTOR induces autophagy and reduces toxicity of polyglutamine expansions in fly and mouse models of Huntington disease. Nat. Genet. 36 (2004) 585-595
    • (2004) Nat. Genet. , vol.36 , pp. 585-595
    • Ravikumar, B.1
  • 68
    • 0038094504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of the JNK cascade and rapamycin-induced apoptosis are suppressed by p53/p21(Cip1)
    • Huang S., et al. Sustained activation of the JNK cascade and rapamycin-induced apoptosis are suppressed by p53/p21(Cip1). Mol. Cell 11 (2003) 1491-1501
    • (2003) Mol. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 1491-1501
    • Huang, S.1
  • 69
    • 33846815137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective clearance of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by autophagy
    • Verheye S., et al. Selective clearance of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by autophagy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49 (2007) 706-715
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 706-715
    • Verheye, S.1
  • 70
    • 33846818024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective clearance of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide
    • Croons V., et al. Selective clearance of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 320 (2007) 986-993
    • (2007) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.320 , pp. 986-993
    • Croons, V.1
  • 71
    • 0023254973 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen consumption in aortic tissue from rabbits with diet-induced atherosclerosis
    • Bjornheden T., and Bondjers G. Oxygen consumption in aortic tissue from rabbits with diet-induced atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis 7 (1987) 238-247
    • (1987) Arteriosclerosis , vol.7 , pp. 238-247
    • Bjornheden, T.1    Bondjers, G.2
  • 72
    • 0033019113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic pattern of cell turnover characterizes the progression from fatty streaks to ruptured human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Lutgens E., et al. Biphasic pattern of cell turnover characterizes the progression from fatty streaks to ruptured human atherosclerotic plaques. Cardiovasc. Res. 41 (1999) 473-479
    • (1999) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 473-479
    • Lutgens, E.1
  • 73
    • 0037143598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of oxidative DNA damage and DNA repair enzymes in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Martinet W., et al. Elevated levels of oxidative DNA damage and DNA repair enzymes in human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 106 (2002) 927-932
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 927-932
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 74
    • 34248561123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus-induced mTOR inhibition selectively depletes macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by autophagy
    • Martinet W., et al. Everolimus-induced mTOR inhibition selectively depletes macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques by autophagy. Autophagy 3 (2007) 241-244
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 241-244
    • Martinet, W.1
  • 75
    • 33746090919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin confers preconditioning-like protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated mouse heart and cardiomyocytes
    • Khan S., et al. Rapamycin confers preconditioning-like protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury in isolated mouse heart and cardiomyocytes. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 41 (2006) 256-264
    • (2006) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 256-264
    • Khan, S.1
  • 76
    • 0020081138 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary polymyopathy and cardiomyopathy in the Syrian hamster. I. Progression of heart and skeletal muscle lesions in the UM-X71 line
    • Jasmin G., and Proschek L. Hereditary polymyopathy and cardiomyopathy in the Syrian hamster. I. Progression of heart and skeletal muscle lesions in the UM-X71 line. Muscle Nerve 5 (1982) 20-25
    • (1982) Muscle Nerve , vol.5 , pp. 20-25
    • Jasmin, G.1    Proschek, L.2
  • 77
    • 33144463000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic cardiomyocyte death in cardiomyopathic hamsters and its prevention by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
    • Miyata S., et al. Autophagic cardiomyocyte death in cardiomyopathic hamsters and its prevention by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. Am. J. Pathol. 168 (2006) 386-397
    • (2006) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.168 , pp. 386-397
    • Miyata, S.1
  • 78
    • 33744536558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urocortin inhibits beclin 1-mediated autophagic cell death in cardiac myocytes exposed to ischaemia/reperfusion injury
    • Valentim L., et al. Urocortin inhibits beclin 1-mediated autophagic cell death in cardiac myocytes exposed to ischaemia/reperfusion injury. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 40 (2006) 846-852
    • (2006) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 846-852
    • Valentim, L.1
  • 79
    • 0023553740 scopus 로고
    • Short-term stimulation by propranolol and verapamil of cardiac cellular autophagy
    • Bahro M., and Pfeifer U. Short-term stimulation by propranolol and verapamil of cardiac cellular autophagy. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 19 (1987) 1169-1178
    • (1987) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Bahro, M.1    Pfeifer, U.2
  • 80
    • 0023608747 scopus 로고
    • Short-term inhibition of cardiac cellular autophagy by isoproterenol
    • Pfeifer U., et al. Short-term inhibition of cardiac cellular autophagy by isoproterenol. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 19 (1987) 1179-1184
    • (1987) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Pfeifer, U.1
  • 81
    • 0000031083 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths
    • Lockshin R.A., and Williams C.M. Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths. J. Insect Physiol. 10 (1964) 643-649
    • (1964) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 643-649
    • Lockshin, R.A.1    Williams, C.M.2
  • 82
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr J.F., et al. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 26 (1972) 239-257
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.1
  • 83
    • 0034641918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of apoptosis
    • Hengartner M.O. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 407 (2000) 770-776
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 770-776
    • Hengartner, M.O.1
  • 84
    • 0025283961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms
    • Clarke P.G.H. Developmental cell death: morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) 181 (1990) 195-213
    • (1990) Anat. Embryol. (Berl.) , vol.181 , pp. 195-213
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1
  • 85
    • 0842279780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase function in autophagic programmed cell death in Drosophila
    • Martin D.N., and Baehrecke E.H. Caspase function in autophagic programmed cell death in Drosophila. Development 131 (2004) 275-284
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 275-284
    • Martin, D.N.1    Baehrecke, E.H.2
  • 86
    • 14044277429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular machinery of autophagy: unanswered questions
    • Klionsky D.J. The molecular machinery of autophagy: unanswered questions. J. Cell Sci. 118 (2005) 7-18
    • (2005) J. Cell Sci. , vol.118 , pp. 7-18
    • Klionsky, D.J.1
  • 87
    • 1842419925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of autophagy by the target of rapamycin (Tor) proteins
    • Klionsky D.J. (Ed), Landes Bioscience
    • Abeliovich H. Regulation of autophagy by the target of rapamycin (Tor) proteins. In: Klionsky D.J. (Ed). Autophagy (2003), Landes Bioscience 60-69
    • (2003) Autophagy , pp. 60-69
    • Abeliovich, H.1
  • 88
    • 4644362024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro reconstitution of Atg8 conjugation essential for autophagy
    • Ichimura Y., et al. In vivo and in vitro reconstitution of Atg8 conjugation essential for autophagy. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 40584-40592
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 40584-40592
    • Ichimura, Y.1
  • 89
    • 7244255989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for Rab7 in maturation of late autophagic vacuoles
    • Jager S., et al. Role for Rab7 in maturation of late autophagic vacuoles. J. Cell Sci. 117 (2004) 4837-4848
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 4837-4848
    • Jager, S.1
  • 90
    • 34548077575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of the autophagosome maturation process by a novel reporter protein, tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3
    • Kimura S., et al. Dissection of the autophagosome maturation process by a novel reporter protein, tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3. Autophagy 3 (2007) 452-460
    • (2007) Autophagy , vol.3 , pp. 452-460
    • Kimura, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.