Colloquium: Graphene spectroscopy

Reviews of Modern Physics

Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 959-994

  Basov, D N ^a   Fogler, M M ^a   Lanzara, A ^b,d   Wang, Feng ^c   Zhang, Yuanbo ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c FUDAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS;

CURRENT RESPONSE; INFRARED OPTICS; MANY-BODY INTERACTIONS; PUMP-PROBE EXPERIMENTS; QUASI PARTICLES; SCANNING PROBES; SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES; ULTRA-FAST;

GRAPHENE;

EID: 84905457036     PISSN: 00346861     EISSN: 15390756     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.86.959     Document Type: Article

References (426)

1. Abedpour, N., M. Neek-Amal, Reza Asgari, F. Shahbazi, N. Nafari, and M. Reza Rahimi Tabar, 2007, " Roughness of undoped graphene and its short-range induced gauge field," Phys. Rev. B 76, 195407. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.195407
2. Abergel, D.S.L., A. Russell, and Vladimir I. Fal'ko, 2007, " Visibility of graphene flakes on a dielectric substrate," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063125. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2768625 (Pubitemid 47247193)
3. Adam, S., E.H. Hwang, V.M. Galitski, and S. Das Sarma, 2007, " A self-consistent theory for graphene transport," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104, 18392. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.0704772104 (Pubitemid 350210707)
4. Ando, Tsuneya, Yisong Zheng, and Hidekatsu Suzuura, 2002, " Dynamical Conductivity and Zero-Mode Anomaly in Honeycomb Lattices," J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 71, 1318. JUPSAU 0031-9015 10.1143/JPSJ.71.1318
5. Ashcroft, N.W., and N.D. Mermin, 1976, Solid State Physics (Saunders College, Philadelphia).
6. Bae, Sukang, 2010, " Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes," Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 574. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2010.132
7. Balakrishnan, Jayakumar, Gavin Kok Wai Koon, Manu Jaiswal, A.H. Castro Neto, and Barbaros Özyilmaz, 2013, " Colossal enhancement of spin-orbit coupling in weakly hydrogenated graphene," Nat. Phys. 9, 284. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2576
8. Balandin, Alexander A., Suchismita Ghosh, Wenzhong Bao, Irene Calizo, Desalegne Teweldebrhan, Feng Miao, and Chun Ning Lau, 2008, " Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene," Nano Lett. 8, 902. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl0731872
9. Bao, Qiaoliang, Han Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhenhua Ni, Yongli Yan, Ze Xiang Shen, Kian Ping Loh, and Ding Yuan Tang, 2009, " Atomic-Layer Graphene as a Saturable Absorber for Ultrafast Pulsed Lasers," Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 3077. AFMDC6 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200901007
10. Bao, Wenzhong, Zeng Zhao, Hang Zhang, Gang Liu, Philip Kratz, Lei Jing, Jairo Velasco, Dmitry Smirnov, and Chun Ning Lau, 2010, " Magnetoconductance Oscillations and Evidence for Fractional Quantum Hall States in Suspended Bilayer and Trilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 246601. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.246601
11. Barlas, Yafis, R. Côté, J. Lambert, and A.H. MacDonald, 2010, " Anomalous Exciton Condensation in Graphene Bilayers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 096802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.096802
12. Barlas, Yafis, T. Pereg-Barnea, Marco Polini, Reza Asgari, and A.H. MacDonald, 2007, " Chirality and Correlations in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 236601. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.236601 (Pubitemid 47139806)
13. Basko, D.M., 2008, " Theory of resonant multiphonon Raman scattering in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 78, 125418. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.125418
14. Basko, D.M., 2009, " Calculation of the Raman G peak intensity in monolayer graphene: role of Ward identities," New J. Phys. 11, 095011. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/11/9/095011
15. Basko, D.M., and I.L. Aleiner, 2008, " Interplay of Coulomb and electron-phonon interactions in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 041409(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.041409
16. Basko, D.M., S. Piscanec, and A.C. Ferrari, 2009, " Electron-electron interactions and doping dependence of the two-phonon Raman intensity in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 80, 165413. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.165413
17. Basov, D.N., Richard D. Averitt, Dirk van der Marel, Martin Dressel, and Kristjan Haule, 2011, " Electrodynamics of correlated electron materials," Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 471. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys. 83.471
18. Benfatto, L., and E. Cappelluti, 2008, " Spectroscopic signatures of massless gap opening in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 78, 115434. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.115434
19. Berciaud, Stéphane, Sunmin Ryu, Louis E. Brus, and Tony F. Heinz, 2009, " Probing the Intrinsic Properties of Exfoliated Graphene: Raman Spectroscopy of Free-Standing Monolayers," Nano Lett. 9, 346. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl8031444
20. Berezovsky, J., M.F. Borunda, E.J. Heller, and R.M. Westervelt, 2010, " Imaging coherent transport in graphene (part I): mapping universal conductance fluctuations," Nanotechnology 21, 274013. NNOTER 0957-4484 10.1088/0957-4484/21/27/274013
21. Berger, Claire, 2004, " Ultrathin Epitaxial Graphite: 2D Electron Gas Properties and a Route toward Graphene-based Nanoelectronics," J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 19912. JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp040650f (Pubitemid 40079151)
22. Berger, Claire, 2006, " Electronic Confinement and Coherence in Patterned Epitaxial Graphene," Science 312, 1191. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1125925 (Pubitemid 43801140)
23. Bianchi, M., E.D.L. Rienks, S. Lizzit, A. Baraldi, R. Balog, L. Hornekær, and Ph. Hofmann, 2010, " Electron-phonon coupling in potassium-doped graphene: Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 81, 041403(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041403
24. Bistritzer, Rafi, and Allan H. MacDonald, 2011, " Moiré bands in twisted double-layer graphene," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 12233. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1108174108
25. Blake, P., E.W. Hill, A.H. Castro Neto, K.S. Novoselov, D. Jiang, R. Yang, T.J. Booth, and A.K. Geim, 2007, " Making graphene visible," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 063124. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2768624 (Pubitemid 47247192)
26. Boehm, H.P., A. Clauss, G.O. Fischer, and U. Hofmann, 1962, " Das Adsorptionsverhalten sehr dünner Kohlenstoff-Folien," Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 316, 119. ZAACAB 0044-2313 10.1002/zaac.19623160303
27. Bolotin, K.I., K.J. Sikes, Z. Jiang, M. Klima, G. Fudenberg, J. Hone, P. Kim, and H.L. Stormer, 2008, " Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene," Solid State Commun. 146, 351. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024
28. Bonaccorso, F., Z. Sun, T. Hasan, and A.C. Ferrari, 2010, " Graphene photonics and optoelectronics," Nat. Photonics 4, 611. NPAHBY 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186
29. Bostwick, Aaron, Taisuke Ohta, Jessica L. McChesney, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, and Eli Rotenberg, 2007, " Renormalization of graphene bands by many-body interactions," Solid State Commun. 143, 63. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.04.034 (Pubitemid 46874508)
30. Bostwick, Aaron, Taisuke Ohta, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, and Eli Rotenberg, 2007, " Quasiparticle dynamics in graphene," Nat. Phys. 3, 36. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys477
31. Bostwick, Aaron, Florian Speck, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, Marco Polini, Reza Asgari, Allan H. MacDonald, and Eli Rotenberg, 2010, " Observation of Plasmarons in Quasi-Freestanding Doped Graphene," Science 328, 999. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1186489
32. Brar, Victor W., 2010, " Observation of Carrier-Density-Dependent Many-Body Effects in Graphene via Tunneling Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 036805. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.036805
33. Brar, Victor W., 2011, " Gate-controlled ionization and screening of cobalt adatoms on a graphene surface," Nat. Phys. 7, 43. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1807
34. Breusing, Markus, Claus Ropers, and Thomas Elsaesser, 2009, " Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 086809. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.086809
35. Brey, L., and H.A. Fertig, 2006, " Electronic states of graphene nanoribbons studied with the Dirac equation," Phys. Rev. B 73, 235411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.235411 (Pubitemid 44943452)
36. Brey, L., and H.A. Fertig, 2009, " Emerging Zero Modes for Graphene in a Periodic Potential," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 046809. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.046809
37. Brey, L., and J.J. Palacios, 2008, " Exchange-induced charge inhomogeneities in rippled neutral graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 041403(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.041403
38. Brihuega, I., P. Mallet, C. Bena, S. Bose, C. Michaelis, L. Vitali, F. Varchon, L. Magaud, K. Kern, and J.Y. Veuillen, 2008, " Quasiparticle Chirality in Epitaxial Graphene Probed at the Nanometer Scale," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 206802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.206802
39. Brugger, Thomas, Sebastian Günther, Bin Wang, J. Hugo Dil, Marie-Laure Bocquet, Jürg Osterwalder, Joost Wintterlin, and Thomas Greber, 2009, " Comparison of electronic structure and template function of single-layer graphene and a hexagonal boron nitride nanomesh on Ru(0001)," Phys. Rev. B 79, 045407. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.045407
40. Bukowska, H., F. Meinerzhagen, S. Akcöltekin, O. Ochedowski, M. Neubert, V. Buck, and M. Schleberger, 2011, " Raman spectra of graphene exfoliated on insulating crystalline substrates," New J. Phys. 13, 063018. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/13/6/063018
41. Bunch, J. Scott, Scott S. Verbridge, Jonathan S. Alden, Arend M. van der Zande, Jeevak M. Parpia, Harold G. Craighead, and Paul L. McEuen, 2008, " Impermeable Atomic Membranes from Graphene Sheets," Nano Lett. 8, 2458. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl801457b
42. Calandra, Matteo, and Francesco Mauri, 2007 a, " Electron-phonon coupling and electron self-energy in electron-doped graphene: Calculation of angular-resolved photoemission spectra," Phys. Rev. B 76, 205411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.205411
43. Calandra, Matteo, and Francesco Mauri, 2007 b, " Electronic structure of heavily doped graphene: The role of foreign atom states," Phys. Rev. B 76, 161406. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.161406
44. Calizo, I., A.A. Balandin, W. Bao, F. Miao, and C.N. Lau, 2007, " Temperature Dependence of the Raman Spectra of Graphene and Graphene Multilayers," Nano Lett. 7, 2645. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl071033g (Pubitemid 47522415)
45. Cappelluti, E., L. Benfatto, and A.B. Kuzmenko, 2010, " Phonon switching and combined Fano-Rice effect in optical spectra of bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 041402(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.041402
46. Carbotte, J.P., J.P.F. LeBlanc, and E.J. Nicol, 2012, " Emergence of Plasmaronic Structure in the Near Field Optical Response of Graphene," Phys. Rev. B 85, 201411(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.201411
47. Casiraghi, C., A. Hartschuh, H. Qian, S. Piscanec, C. Georgi, A. Fasoli, K.S. Novoselov, D.M. Basko, and A.C. Ferrari, 2009, " Raman Spectroscopy of Graphene Edges," Nano Lett. 9, 1433. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl8032697
48. Castro, Eduardo V., K.S. Novoselov, S.V. Morozov, N.M.R. Peres, J.M.B. Lopes dos Santos, Johan Nilsson, F. Guinea, A.K. Geim, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2007, " Biased Bilayer Graphene: Semiconductor with a Gap Tunable by the Electric Field Effect," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 216802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.216802 (Pubitemid 350137173)
49. Castro Neto, A.H., and F. Guinea, 2009, " Impurity-Induced Spin-Orbit Coupling in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 026804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.026804
50. Castro Neto, A.H., F. Guinea, N.M.R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, 2009, " The electronic properties of graphene," Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 109. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109
51. Chae, Dong-Hun, Tobias Utikal, Siegfried Weisenburger, Harald Giessen, Klaus v. Klitzing, Markus Lippitz, and Jurgen Smet, 2011, " Excitonic Fano Resonance in Free-Standing Graphene," Nano Lett. 11, 1379. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl200040q
52. Chae, Jungseok, 2012, " Renormalization of the Graphene Dispersion Velocity Determined from Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 116802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.116802
53. Charrier, A., A. Coati, T. Argunova, F. Thibaudau, Y. Garreau, R. Pinchaux, I. Forbeaux, J.-M. Debever, M. Sauvage-Simkin, and J.-M. Themlin, 2002, " Solid-state decomposition of silicon carbide for growing ultra-thin heteroepitaxial graphite films," J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2479. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1498962 (Pubitemid 35037846)
54. Chatzakis, Ioannis, Hugen Yan, Daohua Song, Stéphane Berciaud, and Tony F. Heinz, 2011, " Temperature dependence of the anharmonic decay of optical phonons in carbon nanotubes and graphite," Phys. Rev. B 83, 205411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.205411
55. Cheianov, V.V., V.I. Fal'ko, B.L. Altshuler, and I.L. Aleiner, 2007, " Random Resistor Network Model of Minimal Conductivity in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 176801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.176801 (Pubitemid 47631511)
56. Cheianov, Vadim V., Vladimir Fal'ko, and B.L. Altshuler, 2007, " The Focusing of Electron Flow and a Veselago Lens in Graphene (Equation presented)-(Equation presented) Junctions," Science 315, 1252. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1138020 (Pubitemid 46364258)
57. Chen, Chi-Fan, 2011, " Controlling inelastic light scattering quantum pathways in graphene," Nature (London) 471, 617. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature09866
58. Chen, J.-H., C. Jang, S. Adam, M.S. Fuhrer, E.D. Williams, and M. Ishigami, 2008, " Charged-impurity scattering in graphene," Nat. Phys. 4, 377. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys935
59. Chen, Jianing, 2012, " Optical nano-imaging of gate-tunable graphene plasmons," Nature (London) 487, 77. 10.1038/nature11254 NATUAS 0028-0836
60. Chiu, K.W., and J.J. Quinn, 1974, " Plasma oscillations of a two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field," Phys. Rev. B 9, 4724. PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.9.4724
61. Choi, H., F. Borondics, D.A. Siegel, S.Y. Zhou, M.C. Martin, A. Lanzara, and R.A. Kaindl, 2009, " Broadband electromagnetic response and ultrafast dynamics of few-layer epitaxial graphene," Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 172102. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3122348
62. Coletti, C., C. Riedl, D.S. Lee, B. Krauss, L. Patthey, K. von Klitzing, J.H. Smet, and U. Starke, 2010, " Charge neutrality and band-gap tuning of epitaxial graphene on SiC by molecular doping," Phys. Rev. B 81, 235401. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.235401
63. Connolly, M.R., K.L. Chiou, C.G. Smith, D. Anderson, G.A.C. Jones, A. Lombardo, A. Fasoli, and A.C. Ferrari, 2010, " Scanning gate microscopy of current-annealed single layer graphene," Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 113501. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3327829
64. Connolly, M.R., and C.G. Smith, 2010, " Nanoanalysis of graphene layers using scanning probe techniques," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 5379. PTRMAD 1364-503X 10.1098/rsta.2010.0222
65. Crassee, I., J. Levallois, D. van der Marel, A.L. Walter, Th. Seyller, and A.B. Kuzmenko, 2011, " Multicomponent magneto-optical conductivity of multilayer graphene on SiC," Phys. Rev. B 84, 035103. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.035103
66. Crassee, I., M. Orlita, M. Potemski, A.L. Walter, M. Ostler, Th. Seyller, I. Gaponenko, J. Chen, and A.B. Kuzmenko, 2012, " Intrinsic Terahertz Plasmons and Magnetoplasmons in Large Scale Monolayer Graphene," Nano Lett. 12, 2470. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl300572y
67. Crassee, Iris, Julien Levallois, Andrew L. Walter, Markus Ostler, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Thomas Seyller, Dirk van der Marel, and Alexey B. Kuzmenko, 2011, " Giant Faraday rotation in single- and multilayer graphene," Nat. Phys. 7, 48. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1816
68. Daimon, H., S. Imada, H. Nishimoto, and S. Suga, 1995, " Structure factor in photoemission from valence band," J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 76, 487. JESRAW 0368-2048 10.1016/0368-2048(95)02478-6
69. Dan, Yaping, Ye Lu, Nicholas J. Kybert, Zhengtang Luo, and A.T. Charlie Johnson, 2009, " Intrinsic Response of Graphene Vapor Sensors," Nano Lett. 9, 1472. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl8033637
70. Das, A., 2008, " Monitoring dopants by Raman scattering in an electrochemically top-gated graphene transistor," Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 210. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2008.67 (Pubitemid 351499403)
71. Das Sarma, S., Shaffique Adam, E.H. Hwang, and Enrico Rossi, 2011, " Electronic transport in two-dimensional graphene," Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 407. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.407
72. Das Sarma, S., and E.H. Hwang, 2013, " Velocity renormalization and anomalous quasiparticle dispersion in extrinsic graphene," Phys. Rev. B 87, 045425. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.045425
73. Das Sarma, S., E.H. Hwang, and Wang-Kong Tse, 2007, " Many-body interaction effects in doped and undoped graphene: Fermi liquid versus non-Fermi liquid," Phys. Rev. B 75, 121406(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75. 121406
74. Dawlaty, Jahan M., Shriram Shivaraman, Mvs Chandrashekhar, Farhan Rana, and Michael G. Spencer, 2008, " Measurement of ultrafast carrier dynamics in epitaxial graphene," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 042116. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2837539 (Pubitemid 351198838)
75. Dean, C.R., 2013, " Hofstadter's butterfly and the fractal quantum Hall effect in moiré superlattices," Nature (London) 497, 598. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature12186
76. Dean, C.R., 2010, " Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics," Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 722. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2010.172
77. Decker, Régis, Yang Wang, Victor W. Brar, William Regan, Hsin-Zon Tsai, Qiong Wu, William Gannett, Alex Zettl, and Michael F. Crommie, 2011 a, " Local Electronic Properties of Graphene on a BN Substrate via Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Nano Lett. 11, 2291. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl2005115
78. Decker, Régis, Yang Wang, Victor W. Brar, William Regan, Hsin-Zon Tsai, Qiong Wu, William Gannett, Alex Zettl, and Michael F. Crommie, 2011 b, " Local Electronic Properties of Graphene on a BN Substrate via Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Nano Lett. 11, 2291. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl2005115
79. Dedkov, Yu.S., M. Fonin, U. Rüdiger, and C. Laubschat, 2008, " Rashba Effect in the Graphene/Ni(111) System," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 107602. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.107602 (Pubitemid 351399114)
80. de Heer, Walt A., Claire Berger, Ming Ruan, Mike Sprinkle, Xuebin Li, Yike Hu, Baiqian Zhang, John Hankinson, and Edward Conrad, 2011, " Large area and structured epitaxial graphene produced by confinement controlled sublimation of silicon carbide," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 16900. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1105113108
81. de Heer, Walt A., 2007, " Epitaxial graphene," Solid State Commun. 143, 92. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.04.023 (Pubitemid 46874498)
82. Demel, T., D. Heitmann, P. Grambow, and K. Ploog, 1990, " Nonlocal dynamic response and level crossings in quantum-dot structures," Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 788. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.788
83. Demel, T., D. Heitmann, P. Grambow, and K. Ploog, 1991, " One-dimensional plasmons in AlGaAs/GaAs quantum wires," Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2657. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2657
84. Deshpande, A., W. Bao, F. Miao, C.N. Lau, and B.J. LeRoy, 2009, " Spatially resolved spectroscopy of monolayer graphene on (Equation presented)," Phys. Rev. B 79, 205411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79. 205411
85. Deshpande, A., W. Bao, Z. Zhao, C.N. Lau, and B.J. LeRoy, 2011, " Imaging charge density fluctuations in graphene using Coulomb blockade spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 83, 155409. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.155409
86. Dietl, Petra, Frédéric Piéchon, and Gilles Montambaux, 2008, " New Magnetic Field Dependence of Landau Levels in a Graphene-like Structure," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 236405. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.236405
87. Dikin, Dmitriy A., Sasha Stankovich, Eric J. Zimney, Richard D. Piner, Geoffrey H.B. Dommett, Guennadi Evmenenko, SonBinh T. Nguyen, and Rodney S. Ruoff, 2007, " Preparation and characterization of graphene oxide paper," Nature (London) 448, 457. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature06016 (Pubitemid 47123522)
88. Dresselhaus, M.S., A. Jorio, L.G. Cançado, G. Dresselhaus, and R. Saito, 2012, " Raman Spectroscopy: Characterization of Edges, Defects, and the Fermi Energy of Graphene and (Equation presented) Carbons," in Graphene Nanoelectronics: Metrology, Synthesis, Properties and Applications, edited by Hasan Reza (Springer, Berlin), Chap. 2, p. 15.
89. Dresselhaus, Mildred S., Ado Jorio, Mario Hofmann, Gene Dresselhaus, and Riichiro Saito, 2010, " Perspectives on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Raman Spectroscopy," Nano Lett. 10, 751. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl904286r
90. Drut, Joaquín E., and Timo A. Lähde, 2009, " Is Graphene in Vacuum an Insulator? " Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 026802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.026802
91. Du, Xu, Ivan Skachko, Anthony Barker, and Eva Y. Andrei, 2008, " Approaching ballistic transport in suspended graphene," Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 491. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2008.199
92. Eberlein, T., U. Bangert, R.R. Nair, R. Jones, M. Gass, A.L. Bleloch, K.S. Novoselov, A. Geim, and P.R. Briddon, 2008, " Plasmon spectroscopy of free-standing graphene films," Phys. Rev. B 77, 233406. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.233406
93. Efetov, Dmitri K., and Philip Kim, 2010, " Controlling Electron-Phonon Interactions in Graphene at Ultrahigh Carrier Densities," Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 256805. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.256805
94. Efros, A.L., F.G. Pikus, and V.G. Burnett, 1993, " Density of states of a two-dimensional electron gas in a long-range random potential," Phys. Rev. B 47, 2233. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.47.2233
95. Efros, A.L., and B.I. Shklovskii, 1984, Electronic Properties of Doped Semiconductors (Springer-Verlag, New York).
96. Elias, D.C., 2011, " Dirac cones reshaped by interaction effects in suspended graphene," Nat. Phys. 7, 701. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2049
97. Eliasson, G., Ji-Wei Wu, P. Hawrylak, and J.J. Quinn, 1986, " Magnetoplasma modes of a spatially periodic two-dimensional electron gas," Solid State Commun. 60, 41. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/0038-1098(86)90011-6
98. El-Kady, Maher F., Veronica Strong, Sergey Dubin, and Richard B. Kaner, 2012, " Laser Scribing of High-Performance and Flexible Graphene-Based Electrochemical Capacitors," Science 335, 1326. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1216744
99. Emtsev, Konstantin V., 2009, " Towards wafer-size graphene layers by atmospheric pressure graphitization of silicon carbide," Nat. Mater. 8, 203. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2382
100. Enderlein, C, Y.S Kim, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg, and K. Horn, 2010, " The formation of an energy gap in graphene on ruthenium by controlling the interface," New J. Phys. 12, 033014. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/033014
101. Falkovsky, L.A., and A.A. Varlamov, 2007, " Space-time dispersion of graphene conductivity," Eur. Phys. J. B 56, 281. EPJBFY 1434-6028 10.1140/epjb/e2007-00142-3 (Pubitemid 46828787)
102. Fang, Zheyu, Sukosin Thongrattanasiri, Andrea Schlather, Zheng Liu, Lulu Ma, Yumin Wang, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Peter Nordlander, Naomi J. Halas, and F. Javier García de Abajo, 2013, " Gated Tunability and Hybridization of Localized Plasmons in Nanostructured Graphene," ACS Nano 7, 2388. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn3055835
103. Farjam, M., and H. Rafii-Tabar, 2009, " Comment on "Band structure engineering of graphene by strain: First-principles calculations"," Phys. Rev. B 80, 167401. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.167401
104. Faugeras, C., M. Amado, P. Kossacki, M. Orlita, M. Kühne, A.A.L. Nicolet, Yu.I. Latyshev, and M. Potemski, 2011, " Magneto-Raman Scattering of Graphene on Graphite: Electronic and Phonon Excitations," Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 036807. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.036807
105. Faugeras, C., M. Amado, P. Kossacki, M. Orlita, M. Sprinkle, C. Berger, W.A. de Heer, and M. Potemski, 2009, " Tuning the Electron-Phonon Coupling in Multilayer Graphene with Magnetic Fields," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 186803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.186803
106. Fei, Z., 2012, " Gate-tuning of graphene plasmons revealed by infrared nano-imaging," Nature (London) 487, 82. 10.1038/nature11253 NATUAS 0028-0836
107. Fei, Z., 2013, " Electronic and plasmonic phenomena at grain boundaries in chemical vapor deposited graphene," Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 821. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2013.197
108. Fei, Zhe, Yi Shi, Lin Pu, Feng Gao, Yu Liu, L. Sheng, Baigeng Wang, Rong Zhang, and Youdou Zheng, 2008, " High-energy optical conductivity of graphene determined by reflection contrast spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 78, 201402. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.201402
109. Fei, Zhe, 2011, " Infrared Nanoscopy of Dirac Plasmons at the Graphene-(Equation presented) Interface," Nano Lett. 11, 4701. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl202362d
110. Feldman, Benjamin E., Jens Martin, and Amir Yacoby, 2009, " Broken-symmetry states and divergent resistance in suspended bilayer graphene," Nat. Phys. 5, 889. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1406
111. Ferrari, A.C., 2006, " Raman Spectrum of Graphene and Graphene Layers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 187401. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 97.187401 (Pubitemid 44658281)
112. Ferrari, Andrea C., 2007, " Raman spectroscopy of graphene and graphite: Disorder, electron-phonon coupling, doping and nonadiabatic effects," Solid State Commun. 143, 47. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.03.052 (Pubitemid 46874496)
113. Filleter, T., J.L. McChesney, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg, K.V. Emtsev, Th. Seyller, K. Horn, and R. Bennewitz, 2009, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 086102. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.086102
114. Fogler, M.M., F. Guinea, and M.I. Katsnelson, 2008, " Pseudomagnetic Fields and Ballistic Transport in a Suspended Graphene Sheet," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 226804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.226804
115. Fogler, Michael M., 2004, " Nonlinear screening and percolative transition in a two-dimensional electron liquid," Phys. Rev. B 69, 121409. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.121409
116. Fogler, Michael M., 2009, " Neutrality Point of Graphene with Coplanar Charged Impurities," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 236801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.236801
117. Forbeaux, I., J.-M. Themlin, and J.-M. Debever, 1998, " Heteroepitaxial graphite on (Equation presented): Interface formation through conduction-band electronic structure," Phys. Rev. B 58, 16396. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.16396
118. Foster, Matthew S., and Igor L. Aleiner, " Graphene via large (Equation presented): A renormalization group study, 2008," Phys. Rev. B 77, 195413. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195413
119. Gallagher, Patrick, Kathryn Todd, and David Goldhaber-Gordon, 2010, " Disorder-induced gap behavior in graphene nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. B 81, 115409. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.115409
120. Gangadharaiah, S., A.M. Farid, and E.G. Mishchenko, 2008, " Charge Response Function and a Novel Plasmon Mode in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 166802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.166802 (Pubitemid 351585527)
121. Gao, Li, Jeffrey R. Guest, and Nathan P. Guisinger, 2010, " Epitaxial Graphene on Cu(111)," Nano Lett. 10, 3512. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl1016706
122. Geim, A.K., 2009, " Graphene: Status and Prospects," Science 324, 1530. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1158877
123. Geim, A.K., and I.V. Grigorieva, 2013, " Van der Waals heterostructures," Nature (London) 499, 419. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature12385
124. Geim, A.K., and K.S. Novoselov, 2007, " The rise of graphene," Nat. Mater. 6, 183. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1849 (Pubitemid 46353764)
125. George, Paul A., Jared Strait, Jahan Dawlaty, Shriram Shivaraman, Mvs Chandrashekhar, Farhan Rana, and Michael G. Spencer, 2008, " Ultrafast Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy of the Carrier Relaxation and Recombination Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene," Nano Lett. 8, 4248. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl8019399
126. Georgiou, T., L. Britnell, P. Blake, R.V. Gorbachev, A. Gholinia, A.K. Geim, C. Casiraghi, and K.S. Novoselov, 2011, " Graphene bubbles with controllable curvature," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 093103. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3631632
127. Ghosh, S., I. Calizo, D. Teweldebrhan, E.P. Pokatilov, D.L. Nika, A.A. Balandin, W. Bao, F. Miao, and C.N. Lau, 2008, " Extremely high thermal conductivity of graphene: Prospects for thermal management applications in nanoelectronic circuits," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151911. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2907977 (Pubitemid 351555695)
128. Gibertini, Marco, Andrea Tomadin, Marco Polini, A. Fasolino, and M.I. Katsnelson, 2010, " Electron density distribution and screening in rippled graphene sheets," Phys. Rev. B 81, 125437. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125437
129. Gierz, Isabella, Jürgen Henk, Hartmut Höchst, Christian R. Ast, and Klaus Kern, 2011, " Illuminating the dark corridor in graphene: Polarization dependence of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on graphene," Phys. Rev. B 83, 121408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83. 121408
130. Gierz, Isabella, Christian Riedl, Ulrich Starke, Christian R. Ast, and Klaus Kern, 2008, " Atomic Hole Doping of Graphene," Nano Lett. 8, 4603. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl802996s
131. Giovannetti, G., P.A. Khomyakov, G. Brocks, V.M. Karpan, J. van den Brink, and P.J. Kelly, 2008, " Doping Graphene with Metal Contacts," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 026803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.026803
132. Giovannetti, Gianluca, Petr A. Khomyakov, Geert Brocks, Paul J. Kelly, and Jeroen van den Brink, 2007, " Substrate-induced band gap in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride: Ab initio density functional calculations," Phys. Rev. B 76, 073103. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.073103
133. Giuliani, G., and G. Vignale, 2005, Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid (Cambridge University Press, New York).
134. Glattli, D.C., E.Y. Andrei, G. Deville, J. Poitrenaud, and F.I.B. Williams, 1985, " Dynamical Hall Effect in a Two-Dimensional Classical Plasma," Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1710. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett. 54.1710
135. Goerbig, M.O., 2011, " Electronic properties of graphene in a strong magnetic field," Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1193. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1193
136. González, J., F. Guinea, and M.A.H. Vozmediano, 1994, " Non-Fermi liquid behavior of electrons in the half-filled honeycomb lattice (A renormalization group approach)," Nucl. Phys. B424, 595. NUPBBO 0550-3213 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90410-3
137. González, J., F. Guinea, and M.A.H. Vozmediano, 1999, " Marginal-Fermi-liquid behavior from two-dimensional Coulomb interaction," Phys. Rev. B 59, R2474. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.R2474
138. Graf, D., F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, C. Stampfer, A. Jungen, C. Hierold, and L. Wirtz, 2007, " Spatially Resolved Raman Spectroscopy of Single- and Few-Layer Graphene," Nano Lett. 7, 238. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl061702a (Pubitemid 46383577)
139. Grigorenko, A.N., M. Polini, and K.S. Novoselov, 2012, " Graphene plasmonics," Nat. Photonics 6, 749. NPAHBY 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2012. 262
140. Grüneis, A., C. Attaccalite, A. Rubio, D.V. Vyalikh, S.L. Molodtsov, J. Fink, R. Follath, W. Eberhardt, B. Büchner, and T. Pichler, 2009, " Electronic structure and electron-phonon coupling of doped graphene layers in (Equation presented)," Phys. Rev. B 79, 205106. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205106
141. Grushin, Adolfo G., Belén Valenzuela, and María A.H. Vozmediano, 2009, " Effect of Coulomb interactions on the optical properties of doped graphene," Phys. Rev. B 80, 155417. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.155417
142. Guinea, F., A.K. Geim, M.I. Katsnelson, and K.S. Novoselov, 2010, " Generating quantizing pseudomagnetic fields by bending graphene ribbons," Phys. Rev. B 81, 035408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.035408
143. Guinea, F., Baruch Horovitz, and P. Le Doussal, 2008, " Gauge field induced by ripples in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 205421. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205421
144. Guinea, F., M.I. Katsnelson, and A.K. Geim, 2010, " Energy gaps and a zero-field quantum Hall effect in graphene by strain engineering," Nat. Phys. 6, 30. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1420
145. Guinea, F., M.I. Katsnelson, and M.A.H. Vozmediano, 2008, " Midgap states and charge inhomogeneities in corrugated graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 075422. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.075422
146. Guinea, F., and Tony Low, 2010, " Band structure and gaps of triangular graphene superlattices," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 5391. PTRMAD 1364-503X 10.1098/rsta.2010.0214
147. Gupta, Awnish K., Timothy J. Russin, Humberto R. Gutiérrez, and Peter C. Eklund, 2009, " Probing Graphene Edges via Raman Scattering," ACS Nano 3, 45. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn8003636
148. Gusynin, V.P., and S.G. Sharapov, 2006, " Transport of Dirac quasiparticles in graphene: Hall and optical conductivities," Phys. Rev. B 73, 245411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.245411 (Pubitemid 43882709)
149. Han, Melinda Y., Juliana C. Brant, and Philip Kim, 2010, " Electron Transport in Disordered Graphene Nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 056801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.056801
150. Han, Melinda Y., Barbaros Özyilmaz, Yuanbo Zhang, and Philip Kim, 2007, " Energy Band-Gap Engineering of Graphene Nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 206805. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.206805 (Pubitemid 47139572)
151. Hasegawa, Yasumasa, Rikio Konno, Hiroki Nakano, and Mahito Kohmoto, 2006, " Zero modes of tight-binding electrons on the honeycomb lattice," Phys. Rev. B 74, 033413. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.033413 (Pubitemid 44141412)
152. Hass, J., F. Varchon, J.E. Millán-Otoya, M. Sprinkle, N. Sharma, W.A. de Heer, C. Berger, P.N. First, L. Magaud, and E.H. Conrad, 2008, " Why Multilayer Graphene on (Equation presented) Behaves Like a Single Sheet of Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 125504. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.125504 (Pubitemid 351469004)
153. Henriksen, E.A., P. Cadden-Zimansky, Z. Jiang, Z.Q. Li, L.-C. Tung, M.E. Schwartz, M. Takita, Y.-J. Wang, P. Kim, and H.L. Stormer, 2010, " Interaction-Induced Shift of the Cyclotron Resonance of Graphene Using Infrared Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 067404. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.067404
154. Henriksen, E.A., and J.P. Eisenstein, 2010, " Measurement of the electronic compressibility of bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 041412(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.041412
155. Hernandez, Yenny, 2008, " High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite," Nat. Nanotechnol. 3, 563. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2008.215
156. Himpsel, F.J., K. Christmann, P. Heimann, D.E. Eastman, and Peter J. Feibelman, 1982, " Adsorbate band dispersions for C on Ru(0001)," Surf. Sci. Lett. 115, L159. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/0039-6028(82)90379-X
157. Hofmann, T., A. Boosalis, P. Kühne, C.M. Herzinger, J.A. Woollam, D.K. Gaskill, J.L. Tedesco, and M. Schubert, 2011, " Hole-channel conductivity in epitaxial graphene determined by terahertz optical-Hall effect and midinfrared ellipsometry," Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 041906. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3548543
158. Hofstadter, Douglas R., 1976, " Energy levels and wave functions of Bloch electrons in rational and irrational magnetic fields," Phys. Rev. B 14, 2239. PLRBAQ 0556-2805 10.1103/PhysRevB.14.2239
159. Horng, Jason, 2011, " Drude conductivity of Dirac fermions in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 83, 165113. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83. 165113
160. Huang, Libai, Gregory V. Hartland, Li-Qiang Chu, Luxmi, Randall M. Feenstra, Chuanxin Lian, Kristof Tahy, and Huili Xing, 2010, " Ultrafast Transient Absorption Microscopy Studies of Carrier Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene," Nano Lett. 10, 1308. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl904106t
161. Huang, Mingyuan, Hugen Yan, Changyao Chen, Daohua Song, Tony F. Heinz, and James Hone, 2009, " Phonon softening and crystallographic orientation of strained graphene studied by Raman spectroscopy," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106, 7304. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.0811754106
162. Huang, Pinshane Y., 2011, " Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts," Nature (London) 469, 389. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature09718
163. Huertas-Hernando, Daniel, F. Guinea, and Arne Brataas, 2006, " Spin-orbit coupling in curved graphene, fullerenes, nanotubes, and nanotube caps," Phys. Rev. B 74, 155426. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.155426 (Pubitemid 44631185)
164. Hunt, B., 2013, " Massive Dirac Fermions and Hofstadter Butterfly in a van der Waals Heterostructure," Science 340, 1427. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1237240
165. Hwang, Choongyu, Cheol-Hwan Park, David A. Siegel, Alexei V. Fedorov, Steven G. Louie, and Alessandra Lanzara, 2011, " Direct measurement of quantum phases in graphene via photoemission spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 84, 125422. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.125422
166. Hwang, Choongyu, David A. Siegel, Sung-Kwan Mo, William Regan, Ariel Ismach, Yuegang Zhang, Alex Zettl, and Alessandra Lanzara, 2012, " Fermi velocity engineering in graphene by substrate modification," Sci. Rep. 2, 590. SRCEC3 2045-2322 10.1038/srep00590
167. Hwang, E.H., S. Adam, and S. Das Sarma, 2007, " Carrier Transport in Two-Dimensional Graphene Layers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 186806. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.186806 (Pubitemid 46701738)
168. Hwang, E.H., and S. Das Sarma, 2007, " Dielectric Function, Screening, and Plasmons in Two-Dimensional Graphene," Phys. Rev. B 75, 205418. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.205418
169. Hwang, E.H., Ben Yu-Kuang Hu, and S. Das Sarma, 2007, " Density Dependent Exchange Contribution to d mu / d n and Compressibility in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 226801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.226801 (Pubitemid 350191557)
170. Hwang, E.H., Rajdeep Sensarma, and S. Das Sarma, 2010, " Plasmon-phonon coupling in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 195406. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.195406
171. Hwang, J., J.P.F. LeBlanc, and J.P. Carbotte, 2012, " Optical self-energy in graphene due to correlations," J. Phys. Condens. Matter 24, 245601. JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/24/24/245601
172. Iordanskii, S.V., and A.E. Koshelev, 1985, " Dislocations and localization effects in multivalley conductors," JETP Lett. 41, 574 [http://www.jetpletters.ac.ru/ps/1469/article-22404.shtml]. JTPLA2 0021-3640
173. Jablan, Marinko, Hrvoje Buljan, and Marin Soljačić, 2009, " Plasmonics in graphene at infrared frequencies," Phys. Rev. B 80, 245435. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.245435
174. Jiang, Z., E.A. Henriksen, L.C. Tung, Y.-J. Wang, M.E. Schwartz, M.Y. Han, P. Kim, and H.L. Stormer, 2007, " Infrared Spectroscopy of Landau Levels of Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 197403. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.197403 (Pubitemid 47139513)
175. Ju, Long, 2011, " Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials," Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 630. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2011.146
176. Kalbac, Martin, Alfonso Reina-Cecco, Hootan Farhat, Jing Kong, Ladislav Kavan, and Mildred S. Dresselhaus, 2010, " The Influence of Strong Electron and Hole Doping on the Raman Intensity of Chemical Vapor-Deposition Graphene," ACS Nano 4, 6055. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn1010914
177. Kane, C.L., and E.J. Mele, 1997, " Size, Shape, and Low Energy Electronic Structure of Carbon Nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1932. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.1932
178. Kane, C.L., and E.J. Mele, 2005, " Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 226801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.226801 (Pubitemid 41776999)
179. Katsnelson, M.I., and K.S. Novoselov, 2007, " Graphene: New bridge between condensed matter physics and quantum electrodynamics," Solid State Commun. 143, 3. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.02.043 (Pubitemid 46874504)
180. Katsnelson, M.I., K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, 2006, " Chiral tunnelling and the Klein paradox in graphene," Nat. Phys. 2, 620. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys384 (Pubitemid 44328348)
181. Katsnelson, Mikhail I., 2012, Graphene: Carbon in Two Dimensions (Cambridge, New York).
182. Kawasaki, T., T. Ichimura, H. Kishimoto, A.A. Akbar, T. Ogawa, and C. Oshima, 2002, " Double Atomic Layers of Graphene/Monolayer h-BN on Ni(111) Studied by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy," Surf. Rev. Lett. 09, 1459. SRLEFH 0218-625X 10.1142/S0218625X02003883
183. Kechedzhi, K., and S. Das Sarma, 2013, " Plasmon anomaly in the dynamical optical conductivity of graphene," Phys. Rev. B 88, 085403. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.085403
184. Khveshchenko, D.V., 2001, " Ghost Excitonic Insulator Transition in Layered Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 246802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.246802
185. Kim, Eun-Ah, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2008, " Graphene as an electronic membrane," Europhys. Lett. 84, 57007. EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/84/57007
186. Kim, Keun Soo, Yue Zhao, Houk Jang, Sang Yoon Lee, Jong Min Kim, Kwang S. Kim, Jong-Hyun Ahn, Philip Kim, Jae-Young Choi, and Byung Hee Hong, 2009, " Large-scale pattern growth of graphene films for stretchable transparent electrodes," Nature (London) 457, 706. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature07719
187. Kim, Seungchul, Jisoon Ihm, Hyoung Joon Choi, and Young-Woo Son, 2008, " Origin of Anomalous Electronic Structures of Epitaxial Graphene on Silicon Carbide," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 176802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.176802 (Pubitemid 351623401)
188. Kishigi, Keita, Ryuichi Takeda, and Yasumasa Hasegawa, 2008, " Energy gap of tight-binding electrons on generalized honeycomb lattice," J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 132, 012005. JPCSDZ 1742-6596 10.1088/1742-6596/132/1/012005
189. Knox, Kevin R., Andrea Locatelli, Mehmet B. Yilmaz, Dean Cvetko, Tevfik Onur Menteş, Miguel Ángel Niño, Philip Kim, Alberto Morgante, and Richard M. Osgood, 2011, " Making angle-resolved photoemission measurements on corrugated monolayer crystals: Suspended exfoliated single-crystal graphene," Phys. Rev. B 84, 115401. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.115401
190. Koch, R.J., Th. Seyller, and J.A. Schaefer, 2010, " Strong phonon-plasmon coupled modes in the graphene/silicon carbide heterosystem," Phys. Rev. B 82, 201413. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.201413
191. Koepke, Justin C., Joshua D. Wood, David Estrada, Zhun-Yong Ong, Kevin T. He, Eric Pop, and Joseph W. Lyding, 2013, " Atomic-Scale Evidence for Potential Barriers and Strong Carrier Scattering at Graphene Grain Boundaries: A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study," ACS Nano 7, 75. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn302064p
192. Kotov, Valeri N., Bruno Uchoa, Vitor M. Pereira, F. Guinea, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2012, " Electron-Electron Interactions in Graphene: Current Status and Perspectives," Rev. Mod. Phys. 84, 1067. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1067
193. Kravets, V.G., A.N. Grigorenko, R.R. Nair, P. Blake, S. Anissimova, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, 2010, " Spectroscopic ellipsometry of graphene and an exciton-shifted van Hove peak in absorption," Phys. Rev. B 81, 155413. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.155413
194. Kuemmeth, F., S. Ilani, D.C. Ralph, and P.L. McEuen, 2008, " Coupling of spin and orbital motion of electrons in carbon nanotubes," Nature (London) 452, 448. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature06822 (Pubitemid 351450849)
195. Kukushkin, I.V., J.H. Smet, S.A. Mikhailov, D.V. Kulakovskii, K. von Klitzing, and W. Wegscheider, 2003, " Observation of Retardation Effects in the Spectrum of Two-Dimensional Plasmons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 156801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.156801
196. Kumada, N., S. Tanabe, H. Hibino, H. Kamata, M. Hashisaka, K. Muraki, and T. Fujisawa, 2013, " Plasmon transport in graphene investigated by time-resolved electrical measurements," Nat. Commun. 4, 1363. NCAOBW 2041-1723 10.1038/ncomms2353
197. Kuzmenko, A.B., L. Benfatto, E. Cappelluti, I. Crassee, D. van der Marel, P. Blake, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, 2009, " Gate Tunable Infrared Phonon Anomalies in Bilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 116804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.116804
198. Kuzmenko, A.B., I. Crassee, D. van der Marel, P. Blake, and K.S. Novoselov, 2009, " Determination of the gate-tunable band gap and tight-binding parameters in bilayer graphene using infrared spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 80, 165406. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.165406
199. Kuzmenko, A.B., E. van Heumen, D. van der Marel, P. Lerch, P. Blake, K.S. Novoselov, and A.K. Geim, 2009, " Infrared spectroscopy of electronic bands in bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 79, 115441. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.115441
200. Lazzeri, Michele, Claudio Attaccalite, Ludger Wirtz, and Francesco Mauri, 2008, " Impact of the electron-electron correlation on phonon dispersion: Failure of LDA and GGA DFT functionals in graphene and graphite," Phys. Rev. B 78, 081406(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.081406
201. LeBlanc, J.P.F., J.P. Carbotte, and E.J. Nicol, 2011, " Effect of electron-phonon coupling on energy and density of states renormalizations of dynamically screened graphene," Phys. Rev. B 84, 165448. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.165448
202. Lee, C., X. Wei, J.W. Kysar, and J. Hone, 2008, " Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene," Science 321, 385. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1157996 (Pubitemid 352029970)
203. Lee, Dong Su, Christian Riedl, Benjamin Krauss, Klaus von Klitzing, Ulrich Starke, and Jurgen H. Smet, 2008, " Raman Spectra of Epitaxial Graphene on SiC and of Epitaxial Graphene Transferred to (Equation presented)," Nano Lett. 8, 4320. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl802156w
204. Leem, C.S., 2008, " Effect of Linear Density of States on the Quasiparticle Dynamics and Small Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 016802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.016802 (Pubitemid 351388402)
205. Levitov, L.S., A.V. Shtyk, and M.V. Feigelman, 2013, " Electron-Electron Interactions and Plasmon Dispersion in Graphene," unpublished (arXiv:1302.5036).
206. Levy, N., S.A. Burke, K.L. Meaker, M. Panlasigui, A. Zettl, F. Guinea, A.H. Castro Neto, and M.F. Crommie, 2010, " Strain-Induced Pseudo-Magnetic Fields Greater Than 300 Tesla in Graphene Nanobubbles," Science 329, 544. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1191700
207. Li, Guohong, and Eva Y. Andrei, 2012, " Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Graphene," in Graphene Nanoelectronics: Metrology, Synthesis, Properties and Applications, edited by Hasan Reza (Springer, Berlin), Chap. 3, pp. 57-91.
208. Li, Guohong, Adina Luican, and Eva Y. Andrei, 2009, " Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy of Graphene on Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 176804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.176804
209. Li, Xuesong, Carl W. Magnuson, Archana Venugopal, Rudolf M. Tromp, James B. Hannon, Eric M. Vogel, Luigi Colombo, and Rodney S. Ruoff, 2011, " Large-Area Graphene Single Crystals Grown by Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of Methane on Copper," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 2816. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja109793s
210. Li, Xuesong, 2010, " Graphene Films with Large Domain Size by a Two-Step Chemical Vapor Deposition Process," Nano Lett. 10, 4328. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl101629g
211. Li, Z.Q., E.A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M.C. Martin, P. Kim, H.L. Stormer, and D.N. Basov, 2008, " Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy," Nat. Phys. 4, 532. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys989
212. Li, Z.Q., E.A. Henriksen, Z. Jiang, Z. Hao, M.C. Martin, P. Kim, H.L. Stormer, and D.N. Basov, 2009, " Band Structure Asymmetry of Bilayer Graphene Revealed by Infrared Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 037403. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.037403
213. Liang, Wenjie, Marc Bockrath, Dolores Bozovic, Jason H. Hafner, M. Tinkham, and Hongkun Park, 2001, " Fabry-Perot interference in a nanotube electron waveguide," Nature (London) 411, 665. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35079517 (Pubitemid 32531664)
214. Lischner, Johannes, Derek Vigil-Fowler, and Steven G. Louie, 2013, " Physical Origin of Satellites in Photoemission of Doped Graphene: An Ab Initio GW Plus Cumulant Study," Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 146801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.146801
215. Liu, Wei-Tao, S.W. Wu, P.J. Schuck, M. Salmeron, Y.R. Shen, and F. Wang, 2010, " Nonlinear broadband photoluminescence of graphene induced by femtosecond laser irradiation," Phys. Rev. B 82, 081408(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.081408
216. Liu, Xinglan, Jeroen B. Oostinga, Alberto F. Morpurgo, and Lieven M.K. Vandersypen, 2009, " Electrostatic confinement of electrons in graphene nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. B 80, 121407. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.121407
217. Liu, Y., G. Bian, T. Miller, and T.-C. Chiang, 2011, " Visualizing Electronic Chirality and Berry Phases in Graphene Systems Using Photoemission with Circularly Polarized Light," Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 166803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.166803
218. Liu, Yu, and R.F. Willis, 2010, " Plasmon-phonon strongly coupled mode in epitaxial graphene," Phys. Rev. B 81, 081406. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.081406
219. Liu, Yu, R.F. Willis, K.V. Emtsev, and Th. Seyller, 2008, " Plasmon dispersion and damping in electrically isolated two-dimensional charge sheets," Phys. Rev. B 78, 201403. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78. 201403
220. Lopes dos Santos, J.M.B., N.M.R. Peres, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2007, " Graphene Bilayer with a Twist: Electronic Structure," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 256802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.256802 (Pubitemid 350281261)
221. Lopes dos Santos, J.M.B., N.M.R. Peres, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2012, " Continuum model of the twisted graphene bilayer," Phys. Rev. B 86, 155449. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.155449
222. Ludwig, Andreas W.W., Matthew P.A. Fisher, R. Shankar, and G. Grinstein, 1994, " Integer quantum Hall transition: An alternative approach and exact results," Phys. Rev. B 50, 7526. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.7526
223. Lui, Chun Hung, Kin Fai Mak, Jie Shan, and Tony F. Heinz, 2010, " Ultrafast Photoluminescence from Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 127404. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.127404
224. Luican, A., Guohong Li, A. Reina, J. Kong, R.R. Nair, K.S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, and E.Y. Andrei 2011, " Single-Layer Behavior and Its Breakdown in Twisted Graphene Layers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 126802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.126802
225. Luican, Adina, Guohong Li, and Eva Y. Andrei, 2011, " Quantized Landau level spectrum and its density dependence in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 83, 041405. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.041405
226. Lundqvist, B., 1967, " Single-particle spectrum of the degenerate electron gas," Phys. Kondens. Mater. 6, 193. PKOMA3 0031-9236
227. Mak, Kin Fai, Chun Hung Lui, Jie Shan, and Tony F. Heinz, 2009, " Observation of an Electric-Field-Induced Band Gap in Bilayer Grapheneby Infrared Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 256405. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.256405
228. Mak, Kin Fai, Matthew Y. Sfeir, James A. Misewich, and Tony F. Heinz, 2010, " The evolution of electronic structure in few-layer graphene revealed by optical spectroscopy," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107, 14999. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1004595107
229. Mak, Kin Fai, Matthew Y. Sfeir, Yang Wu, Chun Hung Lui, James A. Misewich, and Tony F. Heinz, 2008, " Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 196405. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.196405
230. Mak, Kin Fai, Jie Shan, and Tony F. Heinz, 2011, " Seeing Many-Body Effects in Single- and Few-Layer Graphene: Observation of Two-Dimensional Saddle-Point Excitons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 046401. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.046401
231. Malard, L.M., D.C. Elias, E.S. Alves, and M.A. Pimenta, 2008, " Observation of Distinct Electron-Phonon Couplings in Gated Bilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 257401. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.257401
232. Malard, L.M., J. Nilsson, D.C. Elias, J.C. Brant, F. Plentz, E.S. Alves, A.H. Castro Neto, and M.A. Pimenta, 2007, " Probing the electronic structure of bilayer graphene by Raman scattering," Phys. Rev. B 76, 201401(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.201401
233. Malard, L.M., M.A. Pimenta, G. Dresselhaus, and M.S. Dresselhaus, 2009, " Raman spectroscopy in graphene," Phys. Rep. 473, 51. PRPLCM 0370-1573 10.1016/j.physrep.2009.02.003
234. Mallet, P., F. Varchon, C. Naud, L. Magaud, C. Berger, and J.-Y. Veuillen, 2007, " Electron states of mono- and bilayer graphene on SiC probed by scanning-tunneling microscopy," Phys. Rev. B 76, 041403(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.041403
235. Mañes, J.L., F. Guinea, and María A.H. Vozmediano, 2007, " Existence and topological stability of Fermi points in multilayered graphene," Phys. Rev. B 75, 155424. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75. 155424
236. Marchini, S., S. Günther, and J. Wintterlin, 2007, " Scanning tunneling microscopy of graphene on Ru(0001)," Phys. Rev. B 76, 075429. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.075429
237. Martin, J., N. Akerman, G. Ulbricht, T. Lohmann, J.H. Smet, K. von Klitzing, and A. Yacoby, 2008, " Observation of electron-hole puddles in graphene using a scanning single-electron transistor," Nat. Phys. 4, 144. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys781
238. Mast, D.B., A.J. Dahm, and A.L. Fetter, 1985, " Observation of Bulk and Edge Magnetoplasmons in a Two-Dimensional Electron Fluid," Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 1706. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.1706
239. Maultzsch, J., S. Reich, C. Thomsen, H. Requardt, and P. Ordejón, 2004, " Phonon Dispersion in Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 075501. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.075501
240. Mayorov, A.S., 2011 a, " Interaction-Driven Spectrum Reconstruction in Bilayer Graphene," Science 333, 860. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1208683
241. Mayorov, Alexander S., 2011 b, " Micrometer-Scale Ballistic Transport in Encapsulated Graphene at Room Temperature," Nano Lett. 11, 2396. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl200758b
242. McCann, Edward, 2006, " Asymmetry gap in the electronic band structure of bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 74, 161403. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.161403 (Pubitemid 44601570)
243. McCann, Edward, and Vladimir I. Fal'ko, 2006, " Landau-Level Degeneracy and Quantum Hall Effect in a Graphite Bilayer," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 086805. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.086805 (Pubitemid 43334272)
244. McCann, Edward, and Mikito Koshino, 2013, " The electronic properties of bilayer graphene," Rep. Prog. Phys. 76, 056503. RPPHAG 0034-4885 10.1088/0034-4885/76/5/056503
245. McChesney, J.L., A. Bostwick, T. Ohta, K. Emtsev, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and E. Rotenberg, 2008, " Self-consistent analysis of electron-phonon coupling parameters of graphene," unpublished (arXiv:0809.4046).
246. McChesney, J.L., A. Bostwick, T. Ohta, K.V. Emtsev, T. Seyller, K. Horn, and E. Rotenberg, 2007, " Massive enhancement of electron-phonon coupling in doped graphene by an electronic singularity," unpublished (arXiv:0705.3264).
247. McChesney, J.L., Aaron Bostwick, Taisuke Ohta, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, J. González, and Eli Rotenberg, 2010, " Extended van Hove Singularity and Superconducting Instability in Doped Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 136803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.136803
248. McClure, J.W., 1957, " Band Structure of Graphite and de Haas-van Alphen Effect," Phys. Rev. 108, 612. PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.108. 612
249. Mikhailov, S.A., and K. Ziegler, 2007, " New Electromagnetic Mode in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 016803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.016803 (Pubitemid 47150491)
250. Miller, David L., Kevin D. Kubista, Gregory M. Rutter, Ming Ruan, Walt A. de Heer, Phillip N. First, and Joseph A. Stroscio, 2009, " Observing the Quantization of Zero Mass Carriers in Graphene," Science 324, 924. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1171810
251. Millis, A., 2004, " Optical conductivity and correlated electron physics," in Strong interactions in low dimensions, Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, Vol. 25, edited by D. Baeriswyl, L. Degiorgi, F. Lévy, and E. Mooser (Kluwer, Dordrecht), Chap. 7, pp. 195-235.
252. Min, Hongki, Giovanni Borghi, Marco Polini, and A.H. MacDonald, 2008, " Pseudospin magnetism in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 041407(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.041407
253. Mishchenko, E.G., 2008, " Minimal conductivity in graphene: Interaction corrections and ultraviolet anomaly," Europhys. Lett. 83, 17005. EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/83/17005
254. Mishchenko, E.G., A.V. Shytov, and P.G. Silvestrov, 2010, " Guided Plasmons in Graphene (Equation presented)-(Equation presented) Junctions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 156806. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.156806
255. Mohiuddin, T.M.G., 2009, " Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: (Equation presented) peak splitting, Grüneisen parameters, and sample orientation," Phys. Rev. B 79, 205433. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205433
256. Mohr, M., J. Maultzsch, E. DobardŽić, S. Reich, I. Milošević, M. Damnjanović, A. Bosak, M. Krisch, and C. Thomsen, 2007, " Phonon dispersion of graphite by inelastic x-ray scattering," Phys. Rev. B 76, 035439. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76. 035439
257. Morozov, S.V., K.S. Novoselov, M.I. Katsnelson, F. Schedin, D.C. Elias, J.A. Jaszczak, and A.K. Geim, 2008, " Giant Intrinsic Carrier Mobilities in Graphene and Its Bilayer," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 016602. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.016602 (Pubitemid 351388329)
258. Morpurgo, A.F., and F. Guinea, 2006, " Intervalley Scattering, Long-Range Disorder, and Effective Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 196804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.196804 (Pubitemid 44730441)
259. Mucha-Kruczyński, M., O. Tsyplyatyev, A. Grishin, E. McCann, Vladimir I. Fal'ko, Aaron Bostwick, and Eli Rotenberg, 2008, " Characterization of graphene through anisotropy of constant-energy maps in angle-resolved photoemission," Phys. Rev. B 77, 195403. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.195403
260. Nagashima, A., N. Tejima, and C. Oshima, 1994, " Electronic states of the pristine and alkali-metal-intercalated monolayer graphite/Ni(111) systems," Phys. Rev. B 50, 17487. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.50. 17487
261. Nagashima, Ayato, Kenji Nuka, Hiroshi Itoh, Takeo Ichinokawa, Chuhei Oshima, and Shigeki Otani, 1993, " Electronic states of monolayer graphite formed on TiC(111) surface," Surf. Sci. 291, 93. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/0039-6028(93)91480-D
262. Nair, R.R., P. Blake, A.N. Grigorenko, K.S. Novoselov, T.J. Booth, T. Stauber, N.M.R. Peres, and A.K. Geim, 2008, " Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene," Science 320, 1308. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1156965 (Pubitemid 351929460)
263. Nair, R.R., M. Sepioni, I-Ling Tsai, O. Lehtinen, J. Keinonen, A.V. Krasheninnikov, T. Thomson, A.K. Geim, and I.V. Grigorieva, 2012, " Spin-half paramagnetism in graphene induced by point defects," Nat. Phys. 8, 199. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2183
264. Nakada, Kyoko, Mitsutaka Fujita, Gene Dresselhaus, and Mildred S. Dresselhaus, 1996, " Edge state in graphene ribbons: Nanometer size effect and edge shape dependence," Phys. Rev. B 54, 17954. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.17954
265. Nandkishore, Rahul, and Leonid Levitov, 2010 a, " Dynamical Screening and Excitonic Instability in Bilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 156803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.156803
266. Nandkishore, Rahul, and Leonid Levitov, 2010 b, " Quantum anomalous Hall state in bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 115124. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.115124
267. Nandkishore, Rahul, and Leonid Levitov, 2011, " Polar Kerr Effect and Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Bilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 097402. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.097402
268. N'Diaye, Alpha T., Sebastian Bleikamp, Peter J. Feibelman, and Thomas Michely, 2006, " Two-Dimensional Ir Cluster Lattice on a Graphene Moiré on Ir(111)," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 215501. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.215501 (Pubitemid 44800113)
269. Newaz, A.K.M., Yevgeniy S. Puzyrev, Bin Wang, Sokrates T. Pantelides, and Kirill I. Bolotin, 2012, " Probing charge scattering mechanisms in suspended graphene by varying its dielectric environment," Nat. Commun. 3, 734. NCAOBW 2041-1723 10.1038/ncomms1740
270. Newson, Ryan W., Jesse Dean, Ben Schmidt, and Henry M. van Driel, 2009, " Ultrafast carrier kinetics in exfoliated graphene and thin graphite films," Opt. Express 17, 2326. OPEXFF 1094-4087 10.1364/OE.17.002326
271. Ni, Z.H., H.M. Wang, J. Kasim, H.M. Fan, T. Yu, Y.H. Wu, Y.P. Feng, and Z.X. Shen, 2007, " Graphene Thickness Determination Using Reflection and Contrast Spectroscopy," Nano Lett. 7, 2758. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl071254m (Pubitemid 47522434)
272. Ni, Zhenhua, Yingying Wang, Ting Yu, and Zexiang Shen, 2008, " Raman spectroscopy and imaging of graphene," Nano Res. 1, 273. 1998-0124 10.1007/s12274-008-8036-1
273. Ni, Zhen Hua, Ting Yu, Yun Hao Lu, Ying Ying Wang, Yuan Ping Feng, and Ze Xiang Shen, 2008, " Uniaxial Strain on Graphene: Raman Spectroscopy Study and Band-Gap Opening," ACS Nano 2, 2301. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn800459e
274. Ni, Zhen Hua, Ting Yu, Yun Hao Lu, Ying Ying Wang, Yuan Ping Feng, and Ze Xiang Shen, 2009, " Uniaxial Strain on Graphene: Raman Spectroscopy Study and Band-Gap Opening," ACS Nano 3, 483. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn8008323
275. Ni, Zhen Hua, Ting Yu, Zhi Qiang Luo, Ying Ying Wang, Lei Liu, Choun Pei Wong, Jianmin Miao, Wei Huang, and Ze Xiang Shen, 2009, " Probing Charged Impurities in Suspended Graphene Using Raman Spectroscopy," ACS Nano 3, 569. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn900130g
276. Nikitin, A. Yu., F. Guinea, F.J. García-Vidal, and L. Martín-Moreno, 2011, " Edge and Waveguide THz Surface Plasmon Modes in GrapheneMicro-Ribbons," Phys. Rev. B 84, 161407. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.161407
277. Nilsson, Johan, A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, and N.M.R. Peres, 2007, " Transmission through a biased graphene bilayer barrier," Phys. Rev. B 76, 165416. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.165416
278. Nilsson, Johan, A.H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, and N.M.R. Peres, 2008, " Electronic properties of bilayer and multilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 78, 045405. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.045405
279. Nilsson, Johan, A.H. Castro Neto, N.M.R. Peres, and F. Guinea, 2006, " Electron-electron interactions and the phase diagram of a graphene bilayer," Phys. Rev. B 73, 214418. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.73. 214418 (Pubitemid 43882672)
280. Novoselov, K.S., A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, D. Jiang, M.I. Katsnelson, I.V. Grigorieva, S.V. Dubonos, and A.A. Firsov, 2005, " Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene," Nature (London) 438, 197. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04233 (Pubitemid 41599867)
281. Novoselov, K.S., D. Jiang, F. Schedin, T.J. Booth, V.V. Khotkevich, S.V. Morozov, and A.K. Geim, 2005, " Two-dimensional atomic crystals," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 10451. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas. 0502848102 (Pubitemid 41061574)
282. Nozieres, P., and D. Pines, 1999, Theory Of Quantum Liquids, Advanced Book Classics (Perseus Books, Cambridge, MA).
283. Ohta, Taisuke, Aaron Bostwick, Thomas Seyller, Karsten Horn, and Eli Rotenberg, 2006, " Controlling the Electronic Structure of Bilayer Graphene," Science 313, 951. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1130681 (Pubitemid 44267382)
284. Oksanen, Mika, Andreas Uppstu, Antti Laitinen, Daniel J. Cox, Monica Craciun, Saverio Russo, Ari Harju, and Pertti Hakonen, 2014, " Single- and multi-mode Fabry-Pérot interference in suspended graphene," Phys. Rev. B 89, 121414(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.121414
285. Oostinga, Jeroen B., Hubert B. Heersche, Xinglan Liu, Alberto F. Morpurgo, and Lieven M.K. Vandersypen, 2007, " Gate-induced insulating state in bilayer graphene devices," Nat. Mater. 7, 151. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2082
286. Oostinga, Jeroen B., Benjamin Sacépé, Monica F. Craciun, and Alberto F. Morpurgo, 2010, " Magnetotransport through graphene nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. B 81, 193408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.193408
287. Orlita, M, and M. Potemski, 2010, " Dirac electronic states in graphene systems: optical spectroscopy studies," Semicond. Sci. Technol. 25, 063001. SSTEET 0268-1242 10.1088/0268-1242/25/6/063001
288. Oshima, Chuhei, and Ayato Nagashima, 1997, " Ultra-thin epitaxial films of graphite and hexagonal boron nitride on solid surfaces," J. Phys. Condens. Matter 9, 1. JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/9/1/004
289. Papagno, Marco, Stefano Rusponi, Polina Makarovna Sheverdyaeva, Sergio Vlaic, Markus Etzkorn, Daniela Pacilé, Paolo Moras, Carlo Carbone, and Harald Brune, 2012, " Large Band Gap Opening between Graphene Dirac Cones Induced by Na Adsorption onto an Ir Superlattice," ACS Nano 6, 199. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn203841q
290. Park, Cheol-Hwan, Feliciano Giustino, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2007, " Velocity Renormalization and Carrier Lifetime in Graphene from the Electron-Phonon Interaction," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 086804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.086804 (Pubitemid 47330790)
291. Park, Cheol-Hwan, Feliciano Giustino, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2008, " Electron Phonon Interactions in Graphene, Bilayer Graphene, and Graphite," Nano Lett. 8, 4229. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl801884n
292. Park, Cheol-Hwan, Feliciano Giustino, Jessica L. McChesney, Aaron Bostwick, Taisuke Ohta, Eli Rotenberg, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2008, " Van Hove singularity and apparent anisotropy in the electron-phonon interaction in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 113410. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.113410
293. Park, Cheol-Hwan, Li Yang, Young-Woo Son, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2008 a, " New Generation of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene under External Periodic Potentials," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 126804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.126804
294. Park, Cheol-Hwan, Li Yang, Young-Woo Son, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2008 b, " Anisotropic behaviours of massless Dirac fermions in graphene under periodic potentials," Nat. Phys. 4, 213. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys890
295. Pereira, Vitor M., and A.H. Castro Neto, 2009, " Strain Engineering of Graphene's Electronic Structure," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 046801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.046801
296. Peres, N.M.R., 2010, " Colloquium: The transport properties of graphene: An introduction," Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 2673. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.2673
297. Peres, N.M.R., F. Guinea, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2006, " Electronic properties of disordered two-dimensional carbon," Phys. Rev. B 73, 125411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.125411 (Pubitemid 43412217)
298. Peres, N.M.R., R.M. Ribeiro, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2010, " Excitonic Effects in the Optical Conductivity of Gated Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 055501. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.055501
299. Peres, N.M.R., T. Stauber, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2008, " The infrared conductivity of graphene on top of silicon oxide," Europhys. Lett. 84, 38002. EULEEJ 0295-5075 10.1209/0295-5075/84/38002
300. Petković, I., F.I.B. Williams, K. Bennaceur, F. Portier, P. Roche, and D.C. Glattli, 2013, " Carrier Drift Velocity and Edge Magnetoplasmons in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 016801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.016801
301. Pfnür, H, T. Langer, J. Baringhaus, and C. Tegenkamp, 2011, " Multiple plasmon excitations in adsorbed two-dimensional systems," J. Phys. Condens. Matter 23, 112204. JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/23/11/112204
302. Pisana, Simone, Michele Lazzeri, Cinzia Casiraghi, Kostya S. Novoselov, A.K. Geim, Andrea C. Ferrari, and Francesco Mauri, 2007, " Breakdown of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation in graphene," Nat. Mater. 6, 198. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1846 (Pubitemid 46353766)
303. Piscanec, S., M. Lazzeri, Francesco Mauri, A.C. Ferrari, and J. Robertson, 2004, " Kohn Anomalies and Electron-Phonon Interactions in Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 185503. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.185503
304. Pletikosić, I., M. Kralj, P. Pervan, R. Brako, J. Coraux, A.T. N'Diaye, C. Busse, and T. Michely, 2009, " Dirac Cones and Minigaps for Graphene on Ir(111)," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 056808. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.056808
305. Polini, Marco, Reza Asgari, Yafis Barlas, T. Pereg-Barnea, and A.H. MacDonald, 2007, " Graphene: A pseudochiral Fermi liquid," Solid State Commun. 143, 58. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2007.04.035 (Pubitemid 46874509)
306. Polini, Marco, Reza Asgari, Giovanni Borghi, Yafis Barlas, T. Pereg-Barnea, and A.H. MacDonald, 2008, " Plasmons and the spectral function of graphene," Phys. Rev. B 77, 081411(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.081411
307. Ponomarenko, L.A., R. Yang, R.V. Gorbachev, P. Blake, A.S. Mayorov, K.S. Novoselov, M.I. Katsnelson, and A.K. Geim, 2010, " Density of States and Zero Landau Level Probed through Capacitance of Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 136801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136801
308. Ponomarenko, L.A., 2011, " Tunable metal-insulator transition in double-layer graphene heterostructures," Nat. Phys. 7, 958. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2114
309. Ponomarenko, L.A., 2013, " Cloning of Dirac fermions in graphene superlattices," Nature (London) 497, 594. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature12187
310. Principi, A., Marco Polini, Reza Asgari, and A.H. MacDonald, 2012, " The tunneling density-of-states of interacting massless Dirac fermions," Solid State Commun. 152, 1456. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/j.ssc.2012.04.040
311. Principi, Alessandro, Giovanni Vignale, Matteo Carrega, and Marco Polini, 2013 a, " The impact of disorder on Dirac plasmon losses," Phys. Rev. B 88, 121405(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.121405
312. Principi, Alessandro, Giovanni Vignale, Matteo Carrega, and Marco Polini, 2013 b, " Intrinsic lifetime of Dirac plasmons in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 88, 195405. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.195405
313. Proctor, John E., Eugene Gregoryanz, Konstantin S. Novoselov, Mustafa Lotya, Jonathan N. Coleman, and Matthew P. Halsall, 2009, " High-pressure Raman spectroscopy of graphene," Phys. Rev. B 80, 073408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.073408
314. Qazilbash, M.M., J.J. Hamlin, R.E. Baumbach, Lijun Zhang, D.J. Singh, M.B. Maple, and D.N. Basov, 2009, " Electronic correlations in the iron pnictides," Nat. Phys. 5, 647. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1343
315. Rader, O., A. Varykhalov, J. Sánchez-Barriga, D. Marchenko, A. Rybkin, and A.M. Shikin, 2009, " Is There a Rashba Effect in Graphene on (Equation presented) Ferromagnets? " Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 057602. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.057602
316. Ren, Lei, 2012, " Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy of Gated Large-Area Graphene," Nano Lett. 12, 3711. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl301496r
317. Riedl, C., C. Coletti, T. Iwasaki, A.A. Zakharov, and U. Starke, 2009, " Quasi-Free-Standing Epitaxial Graphene on SiC Obtained by Hydrogen Intercalation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 246804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.246804
318. Roddaro, S., P. Pingue, V. Piazza, V. Pellegrini, and F. Beltram, 2007, " The Optical Visibility of Graphene: Interference Colors of Ultrathin Graphite on (Equation presented)," Nano Lett. 7, 2707. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl071158l (Pubitemid 47522425)
319. Roldán, R.R., J.-N. Fuchs, and M.O. Goerbig, 2009, " Collective modes of doped graphene and a standard two-dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field: Linear magnetoplasmons versus magnetoexcitons," Phys. Rev. B 80, 085408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.085408
320. Rollings, E., G.-H. Gweon, S.Y. Zhou, B.S. Mun, J.L. McChesney, B.S. Hussain, A.V. Fedorov, P.N. First, W.A. de Heer, and A. Lanzara, 2006, " Synthesis and characterization of atomically thin graphite films on a silicon carbide substrate," J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67, 2172. JPCSAW 0022-3697 10.1016/j.jpcs.2006.05.010 (Pubitemid 44310720)
321. Rossi, Enrico, and Sankar Das Sarma, " Ground State of Graphene in the Presence of Random Charged Impurities," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 166803 (2008). PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.166803
322. Rouhi, Nima, Santiago Capdevila, Dheeraj Jain, Katayoun Zand, Yung Wang, Elliott Brown, Lluis Jofre, and Peter Burke, 2012, " Terahertz graphene optics," Nano Res. 5, 667. 1998-0124 10.1007/s12274-012-0251-0
323. Rutter, G.M., J.N. Crain, N.P. Guisinger, T. Li, P.N. First, and J.A. Stroscio, 2007, " Scattering and Interference in Epitaxial Graphene," Science 317, 219. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1142882 (Pubitemid 47076191)
324. Sabio, J., J. Nilsson, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2008, " (Equation presented)-sum rule and unconventional spectral weight transfer in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 78, 075410. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78. 075410
325. Sadowski, M.L., G. Martinez, M. Potemski, C. Berger, and W.A. de Heer, 2006, " Landau Level Spectroscopy of Ultrathin Graphite Layers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 266405. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.266405 (Pubitemid 46135040)
326. Santoso, I., 2011, " Observation of room-temperature high-energy resonant excitonic effects in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 84, 081403. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.081403
327. Sasaki, Ken-ichi, Yoshiyuki Kawazoe, and Riichiro Saito, 2005, " Local Energy Gap in Deformed Carbon Nanotubes," Prog. Theor. Phys. 113, 463. PTPKAV 0033-068X 10.1143/PTP.113.463 (Pubitemid 40758487)
328. Scharf, Benedikt, Vasili Perebeinos, Jaroslav Fabian, and Phaedon Avouris, 2013, " Effects of optical and surface polar phonons on the optical conductivity of doped graphene," Phys. Rev. B 87, 035414. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.035414
329. Schedin, F., A.K. Geim, S.V. Morozov, E.W. Hill, P. Blake, M.I. Katsnelson, and K.S. Novoselov, 2007, " Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene," Nat. Mater. 6, 652. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat1967 (Pubitemid 47359547)
330. Schmidt, Manuel. J., and Daniel Loss, 2010, " Edge states and enhanced spin-orbit interaction at graphene/graphane interfaces," Phys. Rev. B 81, 165439. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.165439
331. Shallcross, S., S. Sharma, E. Kandelaki, and O.A. Pankratov, 2010, " Electronic structure of turbostratic graphene," Phys. Rev. B 81, 165105. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.165105
332. Sheehy, Daniel E., and Jörg Schmalian, 2007, " Quantum Critical Scaling in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 226803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.226803 (Pubitemid 350198425)
333. Sheehy, Daniel E., and Jörg Schmalian, 2009, " Optical transparency of graphene as determined by the fine-structure constant," Phys. Rev. B 80, 193411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.193411
334. Shin, S.Y., N.D. Kim, J.G. Kim, K.S. Kim, D.Y. Noh, Kwang S. Kim, and J.W. Chung, 2011, " Control of the (Equation presented)-plasmon in a single layer graphene by charge doping," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 082110. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3630230
335. Shirley, Eric L., L.J. Terminello, A. Santoni, and F.J. Himpsel, 1995, " Brillouin-zone-selection effects in graphite photoelectron angular distributions," Phys. Rev. B 51, 13614. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.13614
336. Shklovskii, B.I., 2007, " Simple model of Coulomb disorder and screening in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 76, 233411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.233411
337. Siegel, D.A., C. Hwang, A.V. Fedorov, and A. Lanzara, 2012, " Electron-Phonon Coupling in Highly-Screened Graphene," New J. Phys. 14, 095006. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/14/9/095006
338. Siegel, D.A., C.G. Hwang, A.V. Fedorov, and A. Lanzara, 2010, " Quasifreestanding multilayer graphene films on the carbon face of SiC," Phys. Rev. B 81, 241417. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.241417
339. Siegel, D.A., S.Y. Zhou, F. El Gabaly, A.V. Fedorov, A.K. Schmid, and A. Lanzara, 2008, " Self-doping effects in epitaxially grown graphene," Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 243119. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3028015
340. Siegel, David A., Cheol-Hwan Park, Choongyu Hwang, Jack Deslippe, Alexei V. Fedorov, Steven G. Louie, and Alessandra Lanzara, 2011, " Many-body interactions in quasi-freestanding graphene," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108, 11365. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1100242108
341. Siegel, David A., William Regan, Alexei V. Fedorov, A. Zettl, and Alessandra Lanzara, 2013, " Charge-Carrier Screening in Single-Layer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 146802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.146802
342. Sławińska, J., I. Zasada, and Z. Klusek, 2010, " Energy gap tuning in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride bilayer system," Phys. Rev. B 81, 155433. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.155433
343. Sodemann, I., and M.M. Fogler, 2012, " Interaction corrections to the polarization function of graphene," Phys. Rev. B 86, 115408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.115408
344. Son, D.T., 2007, " Quantum critical point in graphene approached in the limit of infinitely strong Coulomb interaction," Phys. Rev. B 75, 235423. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.235423
345. Song, Young Jae, 2010, " High-resolution tunnelling spectroscopy of a graphene quartet," Nature (London) 467, 185. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature09330
346. Sprinkle, M., 2009, " First Direct Observation of a Nearly Ideal Graphene Band Structure," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 226803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.226803
347. Stampfer, C., J. Güttinger, S. Hellmüller, F. Molitor, K. Ensslin, and T. Ihn, 2009, " Energy Gaps in Etched Graphene Nanoribbons," Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 056403. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.056403
348. Starodub, Elena, Aaron Bostwick, Luca Moreschini, Shu Nie, Farid El Gabaly, Kevin F. McCarty, and Eli Rotenberg, 2011, " In-plane orientation effects on the electronic structure, stability, and Raman scattering of monolayer graphene on Ir(111)," Phys. Rev. B 83, 125428. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125428
349. Stauber, T., N.M.R. Peres, and A.H. Castro Neto, 2008, " Conductivity of suspended and non-suspended graphene at finite gate voltage," Phys. Rev. B 78, 085418. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78. 085418
350. Stauber, T., N.M.R. Peres, and A.K. Geim, 2008, " Optical conductivity of graphene in the visible region of the spectrum," Phys. Rev. B 78, 085432. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085432
351. Stöhr, Rainer J., Roman Kolesov, Jens Pflaum, and Jörg Wrachtrup, 2010, " Fluorescence of laser-created electron-hole plasma in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 121408(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.121408
352. Strait, Jared H., Haining Wang, Shriram Shivaraman, Virgil Shields, Michael Spencer, and Farhan Rana, 2011, " Very Slow Cooling Dynamics of Photoexcited Carriers in Graphene Observed by Optical-Pump Terahertz-Probe Spectroscopy," Nano Lett. 11, 4902. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl202800h
353. Sun, Dong, Charles Divin, Claire Berger, Walt A. de Heer, Phillip N. First, and Theodore B. Norris, 2010, " Spectroscopic Measurement of Interlayer Screening in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 136802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.136802
354. Sun, Dong, Zong-Kwei Wu, Charles Divin, Xuebin Li, Claire Berger, Walt A. de Heer, Phillip N. First, and Theodore B. Norris, 2008, " Ultrafast Relaxation of Excited Dirac Fermions in Epitaxial Graphene Using Optical Differential Transmission Spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 157402. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.157402
355. Sun, Zhipei, Tawfique Hasan, Felice Torrisi, Daniel Popa, Giulia Privitera, Fengqiu Wang, Francesco Bonaccorso, Denis M. Basko, and Andrea C. Ferrari, 2010, " Graphene Mode-Locked Ultrafast Laser," ACS Nano 4, 803. ANCAC3 1936-0851 10.1021/nn901703e
356. Sutter, P., M.S. Hybertsen, J.T. Sadowski, and E. Sutter, 2009, " Electronic Structure of Few-Layer Epitaxial Graphene on Ru(0001)," Nano Lett. 9, 2654. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl901040v
357. Suzuura, Hidekatsu, and Tsuneya Ando, 2002, " Phonons and electron-phonon scattering in carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B 65, 235412. PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.235412
358. Szafranek, B.N., D. Schall, M. Otto, D. Neumaier, and H. Kurz, 2010, " Electrical observation of a tunable band gap in bilayer graphene nanoribbons at room temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 112103. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3364139
359. Tan, Y.-W., Y. Zhang, K. Bolotin, Y. Zhao, S. Adam, E.H. Hwang, S. Das Sarma, H.L. Stormer, and P. Kim, 2007, " Measurement of Scattering Rate and Minimum Conductivity in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 246803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.246803 (Pubitemid 350276599)
360. Tang, Tsung-Ta, 2010, " A tunable phonon-exciton Fano system in bilayer graphene," Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 32. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2009.334
361. Tao, Chenggang, 2011, " Spatially resolving edge states of chiral graphene nanoribbons," Nat. Phys. 7, 616. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1991
362. Tapasztó, Levente, Péter Nemes-Incze, Gergely Dobrik, Kwon Jae Yoo, Chanyong Hwang, and László P. Biró, 2012, " Mapping the electronic properties of individual graphene grain boundaries," Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 053114. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3681375
363. Tassin, Philippe, Thomas Koschny, Maria Kafesaki, and Costas M. Soukoulis, 2012, " A comparison of graphene, superconductors and metals as conductors for metamaterials and plasmonics," Nat. Photonics 6, 259. NPAHBY 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2012.27
364. Tegenkamp, C., H. Pfnür, T. Langer, J. Baringhaus, and H.W. Schumacher, 2011, " Plasmon electron-hole resonance in epitaxial graphene," J. Phys. Condens. Matter 23, 012001. JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/23/1/012001
365. Todd, Kathryn, Hung-Tao Chou, Sami Amasha, and David Goldhaber-Gordon, 2009, " Quantum Dot Behavior in Graphene Nanoconstrictions," Nano Lett. 9, 416. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl803291b
366. Trambly de Laissardiére, G., D. Mayou, and L. Magaud, 2010, " Localization of Dirac Electrons in Rotated Graphene Bilayers," Nano Lett. 10, 804. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl902948m
367. Trauzettel, Bjorn, Denis V. Bulaev, Daniel Loss, and Guido Burkard, 2007, " Spin qubits in graphene quantum dots," Nat. Phys. 3, 192. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys544
368. Tsoukleri, Georgia, John Parthenios, Konstantinos Papagelis, Rashid Jalil, Andrea C. Ferrari, Andre K. Geim, Kostya S. Novoselov, and Costas Galiotis, 2009, " Subjecting a Graphene Monolayer to Tension and Compression," Small 5, 2397. SMALBC 1613-6810 10.1002/smll.200900802
369. Tudorovskiy, T., and S.A. Mikhailov, 2010, " Intervalley plasmons in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 82, 073411. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.82. 073411
370. Vafek, Oskar, and Kun Yang, 2010, " Many-body instability of Coulomb interacting bilayer graphene: Renormalization group approach," Phys. Rev. B 81, 041401(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.041401
371. Vakil, Ashkan, and Nader Engheta, 2011, " Transformation Optics Using Graphene," Science 332, 1291. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science. 1202691
372. Valla, T., A.V. Fedorov, P.D. Johnson, and S.L. Hulbert, 1999, " Many-Body Effects in Angle-Resolved Photoemission: Quasiparticle Energy and Lifetime of a Mo(110) Surface State," Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2085. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2085
373. van Bommel, A.J., J.E. Crombeen, and A. van Tooren, 1975, " LEED and Auger electron observations of the SiC(0001) surface," Surf. Sci. 48, 463. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/0039-6028(75)90419-7
374. Varykhalov, A., J. Sánchez-Barriga, A.M. Shikin, C. Biswas, E. Vescovo, A. Rybkin, D. Marchenko, and O. Rader, 2008, " Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Quasifreestanding Graphene on Ni," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 157601. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.157601
375. Velasco, J., 2012, " Transport spectroscopy of symmetry-broken insulating states in bilayer graphene," Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 156. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2011.251
376. Volkov, V.A., and S.A. Mikhailov, 1988, " Edge Magnetoplasmons: low frequency weakly damped excitations in inhomogeneoustwo-dimensional electron systems," Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 94, 217
377. [Volkov, V.A. S.A. Mikhailov Sov. Phys. JETP 67, 1639 (1988)].
378. Wallace, P.R., 1947, " The Band Theory of Graphite," Phys. Rev. 71, 622. PHRVAO 0031-899X 10.1103/PhysRev.71.622
379. Wallbank, J.R., A.A. Patel, M. Mucha-Kruczyński, A.K. Geim, and V.I. Fal'ko, 2013, " Generic miniband structure of graphene on a hexagonal substrate," Phys. Rev. B 87, 245408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.87. 245408
380. Walter, Andrew L., Shu Nie, Aaron Bostwick, Keun Su Kim, Luca Moreschini, Young Jun Chang, Davide Innocenti, Karsten Horn, Kevin F. McCarty, and Eli Rotenberg, 2011 a, " Electronic structure of graphene on single-crystal copper substrates," Phys. Rev. B 84, 195443. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.195443
381. Walter, Andrew L., 2011 b, " Effective screening and the plasmaron bands in graphene," Phys. Rev. B 84, 085410. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.085410
382. Walter, Andrew L., 2011 c, " Highly (Equation presented)-doped epitaxial graphene obtained by fluorine intercalation," Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 184102. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3586256
383. Wang, B., M.-L. Bocquet, S. Marchini, S. Gunther, and J. Wintterlin, 2008, " Chemical origin of a graphene moiré overlayer on Ru(0001)," Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 3530. PPCPFQ 1463-9076 10.1039/b801785a
384. Wang, Feng, Yuanbo Zhang, Chuanshan Tian, Caglar Girit, Alex Zettl, Michael Crommie, and Y. Ron Shen, 2008, " Gate-Variable Optical Transitions in Graphene," Science 320, 206. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1152793 (Pubitemid 351521411)
385. Wang, Y., 2013, " Observing Atomic Collapse Resonances in Artificial Nuclei on Graphene," Science 340, 734.. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1234320
386. Wang, Y., V.W. Brar, A.V. Shytov, Q. Wu, W. Regan, H.-Z. Tsai, A. Zettl, L.S. Levitov, and M.F. Crommie, 2012, " Mapping Dirac Quasiparticles near a Single Coulomb Impurity on Graphene," Nat. Phys. 8, 653. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2379
387. Wang, Ying Ying, Zhen Hua Ni, Ting Yu, Ze Xiang Shen, Hao Min Wang, Yi Hong Wu, Wei Chen, and Andrew Thye Shen Wee, 2008, " Raman Studies of Monolayer Graphene: The Substrate Effect," J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10637. JPCCCK 1932-7447 10.1021/jp8008404
388. Weeks, Conan, Jun Hu, Jason Alicea, Marcel Franz, and Ruqian Wu, 2011, " Engineering a Robust Quantum Spin Hall State in Graphene via Adatom Deposition," Phys. Rev. X 1, 021001. PRXHAE 2160-3308 10.1103/PhysRevX.1. 021001
389. Wehling, T.O., K.S. Novoselov, S.V. Morozov, E.E. Vdovin, M.I. Katsnelson, A.K. Geim, and A.I. Lichtenstein, 2008, " Molecular Doping of Graphene," Nano Lett. 8, 173. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl072364w (Pubitemid 351177796)
390. Weitz, R.T., M.T. Allen, B.E. Feldman, J. Martin, and A. Yacoby, 2010, " Broken-Symmetry States in Doubly Gated Suspended Bilayer Graphene," Science 330, 812. SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.1194988
391. Wintterlin, J., and M.-L. Bocquet, 2009, " Graphene on metal surfaces," Surf. Sci. 603, 1841. SUSCAS 0039-6028 10.1016/j.susc.2008.08. 037
392. Wright, A.R., X.G. Xu, J.C. Cao, and C. Zhang, 2009, " Strong nonlinear optical response of graphene in the terahertz regime," Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 072101. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3205115
393. Wunsch, B., F. Guinea, and F. Sols, 2008, " Dirac-point engineering and topological phase transitions in honeycomb optical lattices," New J. Phys. 10, 103027. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/10/10/103027
394. Wunsch, B., T. Stauber, F. Sols, and F. Guinea, 2006, " Dynamical Polarization of Graphene at Finite Doping," New J. Phys. 8, 318. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/8/12/318 (Pubitemid 44927392)
395. Xia, Fengnian, Damon B. Farmer, Yu-Ming Lin, and Phaedon Avouris, 2010, " Graphene Field-Effect Transistors with High On/Off Current Ratio and Large Transport Band Gap at Room Temperature," Nano Lett. 10, 715. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl9039636
396. Xia, Fengnian, Thomas Mueller, Yu-Ming Lin, Alberto Valdes-Garcia, and Phaedon Avouris, 2009, " Ultrafast graphene photodetector," Nat. Nanotechnol. 4, 839. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2009.292
397. Xia, Jilin, Fang Chen, Jinghong Li, and Nongjian Tao, 2009, " Measurement of the quantum capacitance of graphene," Nat. Nanotechnol. 4, 505. NNAABX 1748-3387 10.1038/nnano.2009.177
398. Xue, Jiamin, Javier Sanchez-Yamagishi, Danny Bulmash, Philippe Jacquod, Aparna Deshpande, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, and Brian J. LeRoy, 2011, " Scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy of ultra-flat graphene on hexagonal boron nitride," Nat. Mater. 10, 282. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2968
399. Xue, Jiamin, Javier Sanchez-Yamagishi, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, and Brian J. LeRoy, 2012, " Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges," Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 016801. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.016801
400. Yan, Hugen, Zhiqiang Li, Xuesong Li, Wenjuan Zhu, Phaedon Avouris, and Fengnian Xia, 2012, " Infrared Spectroscopy of Tunable Dirac Terahertz Magneto-Plasmons in Graphene," Nano Lett. 12, 3766. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl3016335
401. Yan, Hugen, Tony Low, Wenjuan Zhu, Yanqing Wu, Marcus Freitag, Xuesong Li, Francisco Guinea, Phaedon Avouris, and Fengnian Xia, 2013, " Damping pathways of mid-infrared plasmons in graphene nanostructures," Nat. Photonics 7, 394. NPAHBY 1749-4885 10.1038/nphoton.2013.57
402. Yan, Hugen, Daohua Song, Kin Fai Mak, Ioannis Chatzakis, Janina Maultzsch, and Tony F. Heinz, 2009, " Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy of optical phonons in graphite: Phonon anharmonic coupling and anomalous stiffening," Phys. Rev. B 80, 121403(R). PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.121403
403. Yan, Hugen, Fengnian Xia, Zhiqiang Li, and Phaedon Avouris, 2012, " Plasmonics of coupled graphene micro-structures," New J. Phys. 14, 125001. NJOPFM 1367-2630 10.1088/1367-2630/14/12/125001
404. Yan, Jun, Yuanbo Zhang, Philip Kim, and Aron Pinczuk, 2007, " Electric Field Effect Tuning of Electron-Phonon Coupling in Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 166802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.166802 (Pubitemid 46626877)
405. Yang, Li, Jack Deslippe, Cheol-Hwan Park, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie, 2009, " Excitonic Effects on the Optical Response of Graphene and Bilayer Graphene," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 186802. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.186802
406. Yang, Wei, 2013, " Epitaxial growth of single-domain graphene on hexagonal boron nitride," Nat. Mater. 12, 792. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat3695
407. Yankowitz, Matthew, Jiamin Xue, Daniel Cormode, Javier D. Sanchez-Yamagishi, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, Philippe Jacquod, and Brian J. LeRoy, 2012, " Emergence of superlattice Dirac points in graphene on hexagonal boron nitride," Nat. Phys. 8, 382. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys2272
408. Yu, G.L., 2013, " Interaction phenomena in graphene seen through quantum capacitance," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 3282. PNASA6 0027-8424 10.1073/pnas.1300599110
409. Yu, P.Y., and M. Cardona, 1999, Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties (Springer, Berlin).
410. Yu, Ting, Zhenhua Ni, Chaoling Du, Yumeng You, Yingying Wang, and Zexiang Shen, 2008, " Raman Mapping Investigation of Graphene on Transparent Flexible Substrate: The Strain Effect," J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 12602. JPCCCK 1932-7447 10.1021/jp806045u
411. Zhang, Han, Dingyuan Tang, R.J. Knize, Luming Zhao, Qiaoliang Bao, and Kian Ping Loh, 2010, " Graphene mode locked, wavelength-tunable, dissipative soliton fiber laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 111112. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3367743
412. Zhang, L.M., and M.M. Fogler, 2008, " Nonlinear Screening and Ballistic Transport in a Graphene (Equation presented)-(Equation presented) Junction," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 116804. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.116804 (Pubitemid 351457194)
413. Zhang, L.M., Z.Q. Li, D.N. Basov, M.M. Fogler, Z. Hao, and M.C. Martin, 2008, " Determination of the electronic structure of bilayer graphene from infrared spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. B 78, 235408. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.235408
414. Zhang, Lingfeng M., Michael M. Fogler, and Daniel P. Arovas, 2011, " Magnetoelectric coupling, Berry phase, and Landau level dispersion in a biased bilayer graphene," Phys. Rev. B 84, 075451. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.075451
415. Zhang, Y., J.P. Small, M.E.S. Amori, and P. Kim, 2005, " Electric Field Modulation of Galvanomagnetic Properties of Mesoscopic Graphite," Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 176803. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.176803 (Pubitemid 41492288)
416. Zhang, Yuanbo, Victor W. Brar, Caglar Girit, Alex Zettl, and Michael F. Crommie, 2009, " Origin of spatial charge inhomogeneity in graphene," Nat. Phys. 5, 722. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1365
417. Zhang, Yuanbo, Victor W. Brar, Feng Wang, Caglar Girit, Yossi Yayon, Melissa Panlasigui, Alex Zettl, and Michael F. Crommie, 2008, " Giant phonon-induced conductance in scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of gate-tunable graphene," Nat. Phys. 4, 627. NPAHAX 1745-2473 10.1038/nphys1022
418. Zhang, Yuanbo, Tsung-Ta Tang, Caglar Girit, Zhao Hao, M.C. Martin, A. Zettl, M.F. Crommie, Y.R. Shen, and F. Wang, 2009, " Direct observation of a widely tunable bandgap in bilayer graphene," Nature (London) 459, 820. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature08105
419. Zhang, Yuanbo, Yan-Wen, Tan Horst L. Stormer, and Philip Kim, 2005, " Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene," Nature (London) 438, 201. NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature04235 (Pubitemid 41599868)
420. Zhou, S.Y., G.-H. Gweon, A.V. Fedorov, P.N. First, W.A. de Heer, D.-H. Lee, F. Guinea, A.H. Castro Neto, and A. Lanzara, 2007, " Substrate-induced bandgap opening in epitaxial graphene," Nat. Mater. 6, 770. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2003 (Pubitemid 47511278)
421. Zhou, S.Y., G.-H. Gweon, and A. Lanzara, 2006, " Low energy excitations in graphite: The role of dimensionality and lattice defects," Ann. Phys. (N.Y.) 321, 1730. APNYA6 0003-4916 10.1016/j.aop.2006.04.011 (Pubitemid 43863154)
422. Zhou, S.Y., D.A. Siegel, A.V. Fedorov, F. El Gabaly, A.K. Schmid, A.H. Castro Neto, D.-H. Lee, and A. Lanzara, 2008, " Origin of the energy bandgap in epitaxial graphene," Nat. Mater. 7, 259. NMAACR 1476-1122 10.1038/nmat2154b
423. Zhou, S.Y., D.A. Siegel, A.V. Fedorov, and A. Lanzara, 2008 a, " Metal to Insulator Transition in Epitaxial Graphene Induced by Molecular Doping," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 086402. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.086402
424. Zhou, S.Y., D.A. Siegel, A.V. Fedorov, and A. Lanzara, 2008 b, " Kohn anomaly and interplay of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in epitaxial graphene," Phys. Rev. B 78, 193404. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.193404
425. Zhou, S.Y., D.A. Siegel, A.V. Fedorov, and A. Lanzara, 2008 c, " Departure from the conical dispersion in epitaxial graphene," Physica E (Amsterdam) 40, 2642. PELNFM 1386-9477 10.1016/j.physe.2007.10.121
426. Ziegler, K., 2007, " Minimal conductivity of graphene: Nonuniversal values from the Kubo formula," Phys. Rev. B 75, 233407. PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.233407