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Volumn 78, Issue 8, 2008, Pages

Impact of the electron-electron correlation on phonon dispersion: Failure of LDA and GGA DFT functionals in graphene and graphite

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EID: 50849092565     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.081406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (302)

References (34)
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    • For graphite we used the experimental lattice parameters (a=2.46 Å c=6.708 Å). For graphene we used a=2.46Å and a vacuum layer of 20 a.u. EPCs were calculated on a structure distorted by d=0.01Å a.u. For graphene, the electronic integration on the 1×1 cell was done with a 18×18×1 grid for LDA/GGA, 36×36×1 for GW, and 66×66×1 for B3LYP/HF. For graphite it was 18×18×6. For the 3×3 cell we used the nearest equivalent k grid. Plane waves are expanded up to 60-Ry cutoff. We used a Fermi-Dirac smearing with 0.002-Ry width for B3LYP/HF/GW and a Gaussian smearing with 0.02-Ry width for LDA/GGA.
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    • In graphite, at the high-symmetry H point the four π bands are degenerate two by two, Δ 0 being the energy difference. By displacing the atoms according to the Γ E2g phonon, these bands remain degenerate and the energy difference is Δ. In analogy to Eqs. 3 4 we define DΓ2 F ̄ = (Δ 2 -Δ 02) / (16 d2). By displacing the atoms according to the K A1′ phonon, the four bands are no longer degenerate, being π (π) the two bands which are up (down) shifted and Δ= π - π. We define DK2 F ̄ = (Δ 2 ̄ -Δ 02) / (8 d2), where Δ 2 ̄ indicates the average between the four possible π -π couples.
    • In graphite, at the high-symmetry H point the four π bands are degenerate two by two, Δ 0 being the energy difference. By displacing the atoms according to the Γ E2g phonon, these bands remain degenerate and the energy difference is Δ. In analogy to Eqs. 3 4 we define DΓ2 F̄ = (Δ 2 -Δ 02) / (16 d2). By displacing the atoms according to the K A1′ phonon, the four bands are no longer degenerate, being π (π) the two bands which are up (down) shifted and Δ= π - π. We define DK2 F ̄ = (Δ 2 ̄ -Δ 02) / (8 d2), where Δ 2 ̄ indicates the average between the four possible π -π couples.
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    • In principle, a direct calculation of ωK GW (and thus of BK GW) could be obtained, e.g., by finite differences from a prohibitively expensive GW total energy calculation.
    • In principle, a direct calculation of ωK GW (and thus of BK GW) could be obtained, e.g., by finite differences from a prohibitively expensive GW total energy calculation.
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