메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue C, 2011, Pages 145-184

Thrombin as an anticoagulant

Author keywords

Allostery; Anticoagulant; Coagulation; Protein C; Protein engineering; Thrombin

Indexed keywords


EID: 78751637342     PISSN: 18771173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-385504-6.00004-X     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (189)
  • 1
    • 39749142228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for new cardiovascular biomarkers
    • R.E. Gerszten, and T.J. Wang The search for new cardiovascular biomarkers Nature 451 2008 949 952
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 949-952
    • Gerszten, R.E.1    Wang, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 15944368142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: 3 h and beyond
    • V. Padma, M. Fisher, and M. Moonis Thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke: 3 h and beyond Expert Rev Neurother 5 2005 223 233
    • (2005) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.5 , pp. 223-233
    • Padma, V.1    Fisher, M.2    Moonis, M.3
  • 4
    • 3242717029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboprophylaxis and early antithrombotic therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis
    • M. Busch, and F. Masuhr Thromboprophylaxis and early antithrombotic therapy in patients with acute ischemic stroke and cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis Eur J Med Res 9 2004 199 206
    • (2004) Eur J Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 199-206
    • Busch, M.1    Masuhr, F.2
  • 5
    • 39749109478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis
    • N. Mackman Triggers, targets and treatments for thrombosis Nature 451 2008 914 918
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 914-918
    • MacKman, N.1
  • 6
    • 0141819138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein C pathway
    • C.T. Esmon The protein C pathway Chest 124 2003 26 32S
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 7
    • 0037036069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of endothelial cell protease activated receptor 1 by the protein C pathway
    • M. Riewald, R.J. Petrovan, A. Donner, B.M. Mueller, and W. Ruf Activation of endothelial cell protease activated receptor 1 by the protein C pathway Science 296 2002 1880 1882
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1880-1882
    • Riewald, M.1    Petrovan, R.J.2    Donner, A.3    Mueller, B.M.4    Ruf, W.5
  • 8
    • 0028811156 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of thrombin into an anticoagulant by protein engineering
    • C.S. Gibbs, S.E. Coutre, M. Tsiang, W.X. Li, A.K. Jain, and K.E. Dunn Conversion of thrombin into an anticoagulant by protein engineering Nature 378 1995 413 416
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 413-416
    • Gibbs, C.S.1    Coutre, S.E.2    Tsiang, M.3    Li, W.X.4    Jain, A.K.5    Dunn, K.E.6
  • 9
    • 0037008668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrombin mutant W215A/E217A shows safe and potent anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects in vivo
    • A. Gruber, A.M. Cantwell, E. Di Cera, and S.R. Hanson The thrombin mutant W215A/E217A shows safe and potent anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects in vivo J Biol Chem 277 2002 27581 27584
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 27581-27584
    • Gruber, A.1    Cantwell, A.M.2    Di Cera, E.3    Hanson, S.R.4
  • 10
    • 34247379463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative antithrombotic and antihemostatic effects of protein C activator versus low molecular weight heparin in primates
    • A. Gruber, U.M. Marzec, L. Bush, E. Di Cera, J.A. Fernandez, and M.A. Berny Relative antithrombotic and antihemostatic effects of protein C activator versus low molecular weight heparin in primates Blood 109 2007 3733 3740
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 3733-3740
    • Gruber, A.1    Marzec, U.M.2    Bush, L.3    Di Cera, E.4    Fernandez, J.A.5    Berny, M.A.6
  • 11
    • 12644264319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein engineering thrombin for optimal specificity and potency of anticoagulant activity in vivo
    • M. Tsiang, L.R. Paborsky, W.X. Li, A.K. Jain, C.T. Mao, and K.E. Dunn Protein engineering thrombin for optimal specificity and potency of anticoagulant activity in vivo Biochemistry 35 1996 16449 16457
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 16449-16457
    • Tsiang, M.1    Paborsky, L.R.2    Li, W.X.3    Jain, A.K.4    Mao, C.T.5    Dunn, K.E.6
  • 12
    • 0025874052 scopus 로고
    • Factor XI activation in a revised model of blood coagulation
    • D. Gailani, and G.J. Broze Jr. Factor XI activation in a revised model of blood coagulation Science 253 1991 909 912
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 909-912
    • Gailani, D.1    Broze Jr., G.J.2
  • 16
    • 33646470969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the structure and function of thrombin
    • E.W. Davie, and J.D. Kulman An overview of the structure and function of thrombin Semin Thromb Hemost 32 Suppl. 1 2006 3 15
    • (2006) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-15
    • Davie, E.W.1    Kulman, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 33645353328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and interaction modes of thrombin
    • W. Bode Structure and interaction modes of thrombin Blood Cells Mol Dis 36 2006 122 130
    • (2006) Blood Cells Mol Dis , vol.36 , pp. 122-130
    • Bode, W.1
  • 21
    • 0029785840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue 225 determines the Na(+)-induced allosteric regulation of catalytic activity in serine proteases
    • Q.D. Dang, and E. Di Cera Residue 225 determines the Na(+)-induced allosteric regulation of catalytic activity in serine proteases Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93 1996 10653 10656
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10653-10656
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 23
    • 0029014036 scopus 로고
    • An allosteric switch controls the procoagulant and anticoagulant activities of thrombin
    • O.D. Dang, A. Vindigni, and E. Di Cera An allosteric switch controls the procoagulant and anticoagulant activities of thrombin Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 1995 5977 5981
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5977-5981
    • Dang, O.D.1    Vindigni, A.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 24
    • 0031052393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational engineering of activity and specificity in a serine protease
    • Q.D. Dang, E.R. Guinto, and E. Di Cera Rational engineering of activity and specificity in a serine protease Nat Biotechnol 15 1997 146 149
    • (1997) Nat Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 146-149
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Guinto, E.R.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 25
    • 0034648757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin signalling and protease-activated receptors
    • S.R. Coughlin Thrombin signalling and protease-activated receptors Nature 407 2000 258 264
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 258-264
    • Coughlin, S.R.1
  • 26
    • 28344436780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptors in hemostasis, thrombosis and vascular biology
    • S.R. Coughlin Protease-activated receptors in hemostasis, thrombosis and vascular biology J Thromb Haemost 3 2005 1800 1814
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1800-1814
    • Coughlin, S.R.1
  • 27
    • 34250719346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin as procoagulant and anticoagulant
    • E. Di Cera Thrombin as procoagulant and anticoagulant J Thromb Haemost 5 2007 196 202
    • (2007) J Thromb Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 196-202
    • Di Cera, E.1
  • 28
    • 0035816595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extensive interaction interface between thrombin and factor v is required for factor v activation
    • T. Myles, T.H. Yun, S.W. Hall, and L.L. Leung An extensive interaction interface between thrombin and factor V is required for factor V activation J Biol Chem 276 2001 25143 25149
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 25143-25149
    • Myles, T.1    Yun, T.H.2    Hall, S.W.3    Leung, L.L.4
  • 29
    • 22844450455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exosite-interactive regions in the A1 and A2 domains of factor VIII facilitate thrombin-catalyzed cleavage of heavy chain
    • K. Nogami, Q. Zhou, T. Myles, L.L. Leung, H. Wakabayashi, and P.J. Fay Exosite-interactive regions in the A1 and A2 domains of factor VIII facilitate thrombin-catalyzed cleavage of heavy chain J Biol Chem 280 2005 18476 18487
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 18476-18487
    • Nogami, K.1    Zhou, Q.2    Myles, T.3    Leung, L.L.4    Wakabayashi, H.5    Fay, P.J.6
  • 30
    • 0346850827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin activation of factor XI on activated platelets requires the interaction of factor XI and platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha with thrombin anion-binding exosites i and II, respectively
    • T.H. Yun, F.A. Baglia, T. Myles, D. Navaneetham, J.A. Lopez, and P.N. Walsh Thrombin activation of factor XI on activated platelets requires the interaction of factor XI and platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha with thrombin anion-binding exosites I and II, respectively J Biol Chem 278 2003 48112 48119
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 48112-48119
    • Yun, T.H.1    Baglia, F.A.2    Myles, T.3    Navaneetham, D.4    Lopez, J.A.5    Walsh, P.N.6
  • 31
    • 0141707881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin formation
    • K.G. Mann Thrombin formation Chest 124 2003 4S 10S
    • (2003) Chest , vol.124
    • Mann, K.G.1
  • 32
    • 0028984375 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin Frankfurt: A dysfunctional prothrombin characterized by substitution of Glu-466 by Ala
    • S.J. Degen, S.A. McDowell, L.M. Sparks, and I. Scharrer Prothrombin Frankfurt: a dysfunctional prothrombin characterized by substitution of Glu-466 by Ala Thromb Haemost 73 1995 203 209
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 203-209
    • Degen, S.J.1    McDowell, S.A.2    Sparks, L.M.3    Scharrer, I.4
  • 33
    • 0026785554 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin Salakta: Substitution of glutamic acid-466 by alanine reduces the fibrinogen clotting activity and the esterase activity
    • T. Miyata, R. Aruga, H. Umeyama, A. Bezeaud, M.C. Guillin, and S. Iwanaga Prothrombin Salakta: substitution of glutamic acid-466 by alanine reduces the fibrinogen clotting activity and the esterase activity Biochemistry 31 1992 7457 7462
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 7457-7462
    • Miyata, T.1    Aruga, R.2    Umeyama, H.3    Bezeaud, A.4    Guillin, M.C.5    Iwanaga, S.6
  • 34
    • 0032520258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin Greenville, Arg517>Gln, identified in an individual heterozygous for dysprothrombinemia
    • R.A. Henriksen, C.K. Dunham, L.D. Miller, J.T. Casey, J.B. Menke, and C.L. Knupp Prothrombin Greenville, Arg517>Gln, identified in an individual heterozygous for dysprothrombinemia Blood 91 1998 2026 2031
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , pp. 2026-2031
    • Henriksen, R.A.1    Dunham, C.K.2    Miller, L.D.3    Casey, J.T.4    Menke, J.B.5    Knupp, C.L.6
  • 35
    • 0035067691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin Scranton: Substitution of an amino acid residue involved in the binding of Na+ (LYS-556 to THR) leads to dysprothrombinemia
    • W.Y. Sun, D. Smirnow, M.L. Jenkins, and S.J. Degen Prothrombin Scranton: substitution of an amino acid residue involved in the binding of Na+ (LYS-556 to THR) leads to dysprothrombinemia Thromb Haemost 85 2001 651 654
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.85 , pp. 651-654
    • Sun, W.Y.1    Smirnow, D.2    Jenkins, M.L.3    Degen, S.J.4
  • 36
    • 33645541660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin deficiency caused by compound heterozigosity for two novel mutations in the prothrombin gene associated with a bleeding tendency
    • H. Stanchev, M. Philips, B.O. Villoutreix, L. Aksglaede, S. Lethagen, and S. Thorsen Prothrombin deficiency caused by compound heterozigosity for two novel mutations in the prothrombin gene associated with a bleeding tendency Thromb Haemost 95 2006 195 198
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 195-198
    • Stanchev, H.1    Philips, M.2    Villoutreix, B.O.3    Aksglaede, L.4    Lethagen, S.5    Thorsen, S.6
  • 37
    • 33644892783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin Saint-Denis: A natural variant with a point mutation resulting in Asp to Glu substitution at position 552 in prothrombin
    • S. Rouy, D. Vidaud, J.L. Alessandri, M.D. Dautzenberg, L. Venisse, and M.C. Guillin Prothrombin Saint-Denis: a natural variant with a point mutation resulting in Asp to Glu substitution at position 552 in prothrombin Br J Haematol 132 2006 770 773
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.132 , pp. 770-773
    • Rouy, S.1    Vidaud, D.2    Alessandri, J.L.3    Dautzenberg, M.D.4    Venisse, L.5    Guillin, M.C.6
  • 38
    • 0034704118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of a potent anticoagulant thrombin
    • A.M. Cantwell, and E. Di Cera Rational design of a potent anticoagulant thrombin J Biol Chem 275 2000 39827 39830
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 39827-39830
    • Cantwell, A.M.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 39
    • 67749099787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the E* form turns thrombin into an anticoagulant
    • A. Bah, C.J. Carrell, Z. Chen, P.S. Gandhi, and E. Di Cera Stabilization of the E* form turns thrombin into an anticoagulant J Biol Chem 284 2009 20034 20040
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 20034-20040
    • Bah, A.1    Carrell, C.J.2    Chen, Z.3    Gandhi, P.S.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 41
    • 33645566787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited generation of activated protein C during infusion of the protein C activator thrombin analog W215A/E217A in primates
    • A. Gruber, J.A. Fernandez, L. Bush, U. Marzec, J.H. Griffin, and S.R. Hanson Limited generation of activated protein C during infusion of the protein C activator thrombin analog W215A/E217A in primates J Thromb Haemost 4 2006 392 397
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 392-397
    • Gruber, A.1    Fernandez, J.A.2    Bush, L.3    Marzec, U.4    Griffin, J.H.5    Hanson, S.R.6
  • 42
    • 33744779960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of new anticoagulants
    • S.M. Bates, and J.I. Weitz The status of new anticoagulants Br J Haematol 134 2006 3 19
    • (2006) Br J Haematol , vol.134 , pp. 3-19
    • Bates, S.M.1    Weitz, J.I.2
  • 43
    • 0025297865 scopus 로고
    • Multiple active forms of thrombin. IV. Relative activities of meizothrombins
    • M.F. Doyle, and K.G. Mann Multiple active forms of thrombin. IV. Relative activities of meizothrombins J Biol Chem 265 1990 10693 10701
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 10693-10701
    • Doyle, M.F.1    Mann, K.G.2
  • 44
    • 0027050807 scopus 로고
    • The refined 1.9-A X-ray crystal structure of D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone-inhibited human alpha-thrombin: Structure analysis, overall structure, electrostatic properties, detailed active-site geometry, and structure-function relationships
    • W. Bode, D. Turk, and A. Karshikov The refined 1.9-A X-ray crystal structure of D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone-inhibited human alpha-thrombin: structure analysis, overall structure, electrostatic properties, detailed active-site geometry, and structure-function relationships Protein Sci 1 1992 426 471
    • (1992) Protein Sci , vol.1 , pp. 426-471
    • Bode, W.1    Turk, D.2    Karshikov, A.3
  • 45
    • 0016694927 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of thrombin on fibrinogen. on the role of the A chain of bovine thrombin in specificity and in differentiating between thrombin and trypsin
    • T.C. Hageman, G.F. Endres, and H.A. Scheraga Mechanism of action of thrombin on fibrinogen. On the role of the A chain of bovine thrombin in specificity and in differentiating between thrombin and trypsin Arch Biochem Biophys 171 1975 327 336
    • (1975) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.171 , pp. 327-336
    • Hageman, T.C.1    Endres, G.F.2    Scheraga, H.A.3
  • 46
    • 0028897211 scopus 로고
    • Expression and folding of recombinant bovine prethrombin-2 and its activation to thrombin
    • E.E. DiBella, M.C. Maurer, and H.A. Scheraga Expression and folding of recombinant bovine prethrombin-2 and its activation to thrombin J Biol Chem 270 1995 163 169
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 163-169
    • Dibella, E.E.1    Maurer, M.C.2    Scheraga, H.A.3
  • 47
    • 0033981470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prothrombin Denver patient has two different prothrombin point mutations resulting in Glu-300>Lys and Glu-309>Lys substitutions
    • J.B. Lefkowitz, T. Haver, S. Clarke, L. Jacobson, A. Weller, and R. Nuss The prothrombin Denver patient has two different prothrombin point mutations resulting in Glu-300>Lys and Glu-309>Lys substitutions Br J Haematol 108 2000 182 187
    • (2000) Br J Haematol , vol.108 , pp. 182-187
    • Lefkowitz, J.B.1    Haver, T.2    Clarke, S.3    Jacobson, L.4    Weller, A.5    Nuss, R.6
  • 48
    • 0034533539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and three-dimensional structural analysis of nine novel mutations in patients with prothrombin deficiency
    • S. Akhavan, P.M. Mannucci, M. Lak, G. Mancuso, M.G. Mazzucconi, and A. Rocino Identification and three-dimensional structural analysis of nine novel mutations in patients with prothrombin deficiency Thromb Haemost 84 2000 989 997
    • (2000) Thromb Haemost , vol.84 , pp. 989-997
    • Akhavan, S.1    Mannucci, P.M.2    Lak, M.3    Mancuso, G.4    Mazzucconi, M.G.5    Rocino, A.6
  • 49
    • 0033143443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gly319 > arg substitution in the dysfunctional prothrombin Segovia
    • S. Akhavan, E. Rocha, S. Zeinali, and P.M. Mannucci Gly319 > arg substitution in the dysfunctional prothrombin Segovia Br J Haematol 105 1999 667 669
    • (1999) Br J Haematol , vol.105 , pp. 667-669
    • Akhavan, S.1    Rocha, E.2    Zeinali, S.3    Mannucci, P.M.4
  • 50
    • 0034651024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin San Antonio: A single amino acid substitution at a factor Xa activation site (Arg320 to His) results in dysprothrombinemia
    • W.Y. Sun, M.C. Burkart, J.R. Holahan, and S.J. Degen Prothrombin San Antonio: a single amino acid substitution at a factor Xa activation site (Arg320 to His) results in dysprothrombinemia Blood 95 2000 711 714
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 711-714
    • Sun, W.Y.1    Burkart, M.C.2    Holahan, J.R.3    Degen, S.J.4
  • 51
    • 1842529273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A natural prothrombin mutant reveals an unexpected influence of a-chain structure on the activity of human {alpha}-thrombin
    • R. De Cristofaro, S. Akhavan, C. Altomare, A. Carotti, F. Peyvandi, and P.M. Mannucci A natural prothrombin mutant reveals an unexpected influence of a-chain structure on the activity of human {alpha}-thrombin J Biol Chem 279 2004 13035 13043
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 13035-13043
    • De Cristofaro, R.1    Akhavan, S.2    Altomare, C.3    Carotti, A.4    Peyvandi, F.5    Mannucci, P.M.6
  • 52
    • 33644876813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural mutation by deletion of Lys9 in the thrombin A-chain affects the pKa value of catalytic residues, the overall enzyme's stability and conformational transitions linked to Na+ binding
    • R. De Cristofaro, A. Carotti, S. Akhavan, R. Palla, F. Peyvandi, and C. Altomare The natural mutation by deletion of Lys9 in the thrombin A-chain affects the pKa value of catalytic residues, the overall enzyme's stability and conformational transitions linked to Na+ binding FEBS J 273 2006 159 169
    • (2006) FEBS J , vol.273 , pp. 159-169
    • De Cristofaro, R.1    Carotti, A.2    Akhavan, S.3    Palla, R.4    Peyvandi, F.5    Altomare, C.6
  • 54
    • 0014211618 scopus 로고
    • On the size of the active site in proteases. I. Papain
    • I. Schechter, and A. Berger On the size of the active site in proteases. I. Papain Biochem Biophys Res Commun 27 1967 157 162
    • (1967) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.27 , pp. 157-162
    • Schechter, I.1    Berger, A.2
  • 55
    • 33646375968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murine thrombin lacks Na+ activation but retains high catalytic activity
    • L.A. Bush, R.W. Nelson, and E. Di Cera Murine thrombin lacks Na+ activation but retains high catalytic activity J Biol Chem 281 2006 7183 7188
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 7183-7188
    • Bush, L.A.1    Nelson, R.W.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 56
    • 33744931462 scopus 로고
    • The hydrolysis of carbobenzoxy-L-tyrosine p-nitrophenyl ester by various enzymes
    • C.J. Martin, J. Golubow, and A.E. Axelrod The hydrolysis of carbobenzoxy-L-tyrosine p-nitrophenyl ester by various enzymes J Biol Chem 234 1959 1718 1725
    • (1959) J Biol Chem , vol.234 , pp. 1718-1725
    • Martin, C.J.1    Golubow, J.2    Axelrod, A.E.3
  • 57
  • 58
    • 1542681838 scopus 로고
    • Titration of active centers in thrombin solutions. Standardization of the enzyme
    • F.J. Kezdy, L. Lorand, and K.D. Miller Titration of active centers in thrombin solutions. Standardization of the enzyme Biochemistry 4 1965 2302 2308
    • (1965) Biochemistry , vol.4 , pp. 2302-2308
    • Kezdy, F.J.1    Lorand, L.2    Miller, K.D.3
  • 59
    • 0037099530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protease-activated receptor 4-like peptides bind to thrombin through an optimized interaction with the enzyme active site surface
    • D.B. Cleary, T.A. Trumbo, and M.C. Maurer Protease-activated receptor 4-like peptides bind to thrombin through an optimized interaction with the enzyme active site surface Arch Biochem Biophys 403 2002 179 188
    • (2002) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.403 , pp. 179-188
    • Cleary, D.B.1    Trumbo, T.A.2    Maurer, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 77952030606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the uncleaved extracellular fragment of PAR1
    • P.S. Gandhi, Z. Chen, and E. Di Cera Crystal structure of thrombin bound to the uncleaved extracellular fragment of PAR1 J Biol Chem 285 2010 15393 15398
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 15393-15398
    • Gandhi, P.S.1    Chen, Z.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 61
    • 0030877442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of fibrinogen clotting in a loop-less thrombin
    • Q.D. Dang, M. Sabetta, and E. Di Cera Selective loss of fibrinogen clotting in a loop-less thrombin J Biol Chem 272 1997 19649 19651
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 19649-19651
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Sabetta, M.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 62
    • 0024791521 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of bovine beta-trypsin at 1.5 A resolution in a crystal form with low molecular packing density. Active site geometry, ion pairs and solvent structure
    • H.D. Bartunik, L.J. Summers, and H.H. Bartsch Crystal structure of bovine beta-trypsin at 1.5 A resolution in a crystal form with low molecular packing density. Active site geometry, ion pairs and solvent structure J Mol Biol 210 1989 813 828
    • (1989) J Mol Biol , vol.210 , pp. 813-828
    • Bartunik, H.D.1    Summers, L.J.2    Bartsch, H.H.3
  • 63
    • 4644224910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conformation of the activation peptide of protein C is influenced by Ca2+ and Na+ binding
    • L. Yang, S. Prasad, E. Di Cera, and A.R. Rezaie The conformation of the activation peptide of protein C is influenced by Ca2+ and Na+ binding J Biol Chem 279 2004 38519 38524
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 38519-38524
    • Yang, L.1    Prasad, S.2    Di Cera, E.3    Rezaie, A.R.4
  • 66
    • 33645211889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for sequential cleavage of fibrinopeptides upon fibrin assembly
    • I. Pechik, S. Yakovlev, M.W. Mosesson, G.L. Gilliland, and L. Medved Structural basis for sequential cleavage of fibrinopeptides upon fibrin assembly Biochemistry 45 2006 3588 3597
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 3588-3597
    • Pechik, I.1    Yakovlev, S.2    Mosesson, M.W.3    Gilliland, G.L.4    Medved, L.5
  • 67
    • 0033520366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombin interacts with thrombomodulin, protein C, and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor via specific and distinct domains
    • S.W. Hall, M. Nagashima, L. Zhao, J. Morser, and L.L. Leung Thrombin interacts with thrombomodulin, protein C, and thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor via specific and distinct domains J Biol Chem 274 1999 25510 25516
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 25510-25516
    • Hall, S.W.1    Nagashima, M.2    Zhao, L.3    Morser, J.4    Leung, L.L.5
  • 68
    • 0034732094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for the anticoagulant activity of the thrombin-thrombomodulin complex
    • P. Fuentes-Prior, Y. Iwanaga, R. Huber, R. Pagila, G. Rumennik, and M. Seto Structural basis for the anticoagulant activity of the thrombin- thrombomodulin complex Nature 404 2000 518 525
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 518-525
    • Fuentes-Prior, P.1    Iwanaga, Y.2    Huber, R.3    Pagila, R.4    Rumennik, G.5    Seto, M.6
  • 69
    • 0037200049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thrombin epitope recognizing thrombomodulin is a highly cooperative hot spot in exosite i
    • A.O. Pineda, A.M. Cantwell, L.A. Bush, T. Rose, and E. Di Cera The thrombin epitope recognizing thrombomodulin is a highly cooperative hot spot in exosite I J Biol Chem 277 2002 32015 32019
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 32015-32019
    • Pineda, A.O.1    Cantwell, A.M.2    Bush, L.A.3    Rose, T.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 70
    • 14844331743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin changes the molecular surface of interaction and the rate of complex formation between thrombin and protein C
    • H. Xu, L.A. Bush, A.O. Pineda, S. Caccia, and E. Di Cera Thrombomodulin changes the molecular surface of interaction and the rate of complex formation between thrombin and protein C J Biol Chem 280 2005 7956 7961
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 7956-7961
    • Xu, H.1    Bush, L.A.2    Pineda, A.O.3    Caccia, S.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 72
    • 0035165038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dual role of thrombin's anion-binding exosite-I in the recognition and cleavage of the protease-activated receptor 1
    • T. Myles, B.F. Le Bonniec, and S.R. Stone The dual role of thrombin's anion-binding exosite-I in the recognition and cleavage of the protease-activated receptor 1 Eur J Biochem 268 2001 70 77
    • (2001) Eur J Biochem , vol.268 , pp. 70-77
    • Myles, T.1    Le Bonniec, B.F.2    Stone, S.R.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0027972583 scopus 로고
    • Identification of basic amino acid residues in thrombin essential for heparin-catalyzed inactivation by antithrombin III
    • Z.R. Gan, Y. Li, Z. Chen, S.D. Lewis, and J.A. Shafer Identification of basic amino acid residues in thrombin essential for heparin-catalyzed inactivation by antithrombin III J Biol Chem 269 1994 1301 1305
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Gan, Z.R.1    Li, Y.2    Chen, Z.3    Lewis, S.D.4    Shafer, J.A.5
  • 75
    • 0028332939 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mapping of the heparin-binding exosite of thrombin
    • J.P. Sheehan, and J.E. Sadler Molecular mapping of the heparin-binding exosite of thrombin Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91 1994 5518 5522
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 5518-5522
    • Sheehan, J.P.1    Sadler, J.E.2
  • 76
    • 0030991983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional requirements for inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III in the presence and absence of heparin
    • M. Tsiang, A.K. Jain, and C.S. Gibbs Functional requirements for inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III in the presence and absence of heparin J Biol Chem 272 1997 12024 12029
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 12024-12029
    • Tsiang, M.1    Jain, A.K.2    Gibbs, C.S.3
  • 77
    • 4344590703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the antithrombin-thrombin-heparin ternary complex reveals the antithrombotic mechanism of heparin
    • W. Li, D.J. Johnson, C.T. Esmon, and J.A. Huntington Structure of the antithrombin-thrombin-heparin ternary complex reveals the antithrombotic mechanism of heparin Nat Struct Mol Biol 11 2004 857 862
    • (2004) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 857-862
    • Li, W.1    Johnson, D.J.2    Esmon, C.T.3    Huntington, J.A.4
  • 78
    • 13244270050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of thrombin bound to heparin
    • W.J. Carter, E. Cama, and J.A. Huntington Crystal structure of thrombin bound to heparin J Biol Chem 280 2005 2745 2749
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 2745-2749
    • Carter, W.J.1    Cama, E.2    Huntington, J.A.3
  • 79
    • 0031574020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the regulation of the blood clotting cascade derived from the X-ray crystal structure of bovine meizothrombin des F1 in complex with PPACK
    • P.D. Martin, M.G. Malkowski, J. Box, C.T. Esmon, and B.F. Edwards New insights into the regulation of the blood clotting cascade derived from the X-ray crystal structure of bovine meizothrombin des F1 in complex with PPACK Structure 5 1997 1681 1693
    • (1997) Structure , vol.5 , pp. 1681-1693
    • Martin, P.D.1    Malkowski, M.G.2    Box, J.3    Esmon, C.T.4    Edwards, B.F.5
  • 81
    • 0036872229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin activates antithrombin anticoagulant function by generating new interaction sites (exosites) for blood clotting proteinases
    • S.T. Olson, and Y.J. Chuang Heparin activates antithrombin anticoagulant function by generating new interaction sites (exosites) for blood clotting proteinases Trends Cardiovasc Med 12 2002 331 338
    • (2002) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.12 , pp. 331-338
    • Olson, S.T.1    Chuang, Y.J.2
  • 82
    • 0036882395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serpin structure, mechanism, and function
    • P.G. Gettins Serpin structure, mechanism, and function Chem Rev 102 2002 4751 4804
    • (2002) Chem Rev , vol.102 , pp. 4751-4804
    • Gettins, P.G.1
  • 83
    • 4344710558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ternary complex of antithrombin-anhydrothrombin-heparin reveals the basis of inhibitor specificity
    • A. Dementiev, M. Petitou, J.M. Herbert, and P.G. Gettins The ternary complex of antithrombin-anhydrothrombin-heparin reveals the basis of inhibitor specificity Nat Struct Mol Biol 11 2004 863 867
    • (2004) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 863-867
    • Dementiev, A.1    Petitou, M.2    Herbert, J.M.3    Gettins, P.G.4
  • 84
    • 0034635224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Asp(272)-Glu(282) region of platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha interacts with the heparin-binding site of alpha-thrombin and protects the enzyme from the heparin-catalyzed inhibition by antithrombin III
    • R. De Cristofaro, E. De Candia, S. Rutella, and J.I. Weitz The Asp(272)-Glu(282) region of platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha interacts with the heparin-binding site of alpha-thrombin and protects the enzyme from the heparin-catalyzed inhibition by antithrombin III J Biol Chem 275 2000 3887 3895
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 3887-3895
    • De Cristofaro, R.1    De Candia, E.2    Rutella, S.3    Weitz, J.I.4
  • 85
    • 0037815126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of alpha-thrombin function by distinct interactions with platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha
    • R. Celikel, R.A. McClintock, J.R. Roberts, G.L. Mendolicchio, J. Ware, and K.I. Varughese Modulation of alpha-thrombin function by distinct interactions with platelet glycoprotein Ibalpha Science 301 2003 218 221
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 218-221
    • Celikel, R.1    McClintock, R.A.2    Roberts, J.R.3    Mendolicchio, G.L.4    Ware, J.5    Varughese, K.I.6
  • 86
    • 0038157329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex essential for platelet aggregation
    • J.J. Dumas, R. Kumar, J. Seehra, W.S. Somers, and L. Mosyak Crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex essential for platelet aggregation Science 301 2003 222 226
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 222-226
    • Dumas, J.J.1    Kumar, R.2    Seehra, J.3    Somers, W.S.4    Mosyak, L.5
  • 87
    • 0035852682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thrombin receptor function for platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX unmasked by cleavage of glycoprotein v
    • V. Ramakrishnan, F. DeGuzman, M. Bao, S.W. Hall, L.L. Leung, and D.R. Phillips A thrombin receptor function for platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX unmasked by cleavage of glycoprotein V Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 2001 1823 1828
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 1823-1828
    • Ramakrishnan, V.1    Deguzman, F.2    Bao, M.3    Hall, S.W.4    Leung, L.L.5    Phillips, D.R.6
  • 90
    • 33644686444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural perspective on enzymes activated by monovalent cations
    • E. Di Cera A structural perspective on enzymes activated by monovalent cations J Biol Chem 281 2006 1305 1308
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Di Cera, E.1
  • 92
    • 0030935412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular environment of the Na+ binding site of thrombin
    • E. Zhang, and A. Tulinsky The molecular environment of the Na+ binding site of thrombin Biophys Chem 63 1997 185 200
    • (1997) Biophys Chem , vol.63 , pp. 185-200
    • Zhang, E.1    Tulinsky, A.2
  • 93
    • 22744448212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of cation-pi interactions in protein-ligand complexes: Crystal-structure analysis of Factor Xa bound to a quaternary ammonium ion ligand
    • K. Scharer, M. Morgenthaler, R. Paulini, U. Obst-Sander, D.W. Banner, and D. Schlatter Quantification of cation-pi interactions in protein-ligand complexes: crystal-structure analysis of Factor Xa bound to a quaternary ammonium ion ligand Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 44 2005 4400 4404
    • (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.44 , pp. 4400-4404
    • Scharer, K.1    Morgenthaler, M.2    Paulini, R.3    Obst-Sander, U.4    Banner, D.W.5    Schlatter, D.6
  • 95
    • 0037047347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ site in the protease domain of human activated protein C (APC). Sodium ion in the APC crystal structure is coordinated to four carbonyl groups from two separate loops
    • 2+ site in the protease domain of human activated protein C (APC). Sodium ion in the APC crystal structure is coordinated to four carbonyl groups from two separate loops J Biol Chem 277 2002 28987 28995
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 28987-28995
    • Schmidt, A.E.1    Padmanabhan, K.2    Underwood, M.C.3    Bode, W.4    Mather, T.5    Bajaj, S.P.6
  • 96
    • 71049163438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of the cofactor- and substrate-assisted activation of human coagulation factor IXa
    • T. Zogg, and H. Brandstetter Structural basis of the cofactor- and substrate-assisted activation of human coagulation factor IXa Structure 17 2009 1669 1678
    • (2009) Structure , vol.17 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Zogg, T.1    Brandstetter, H.2
  • 97
    • 0034727531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of residue Phe225 in the cofactor-mediated, allosteric regulation of the serine protease coagulation factor VIIa
    • R.J. Petrovan, and W. Ruf Role of residue Phe225 in the cofactor-mediated, allosteric regulation of the serine protease coagulation factor VIIa Biochemistry 39 2000 14457 14463
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 14457-14463
    • Petrovan, R.J.1    Ruf, W.2
  • 98
    • 20444425832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Na+ site in blood coagulation factor IXa: Effect on catalysis and factor VIIIa binding
    • A.E. Schmidt, J.E. Stewart, A. Mathur, S. Krishnaswamy, and S.P. Bajaj Na+ site in blood coagulation factor IXa: effect on catalysis and factor VIIIa binding J Mol Biol 350 2005 78 91
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.350 , pp. 78-91
    • Schmidt, A.E.1    Stewart, J.E.2    Mathur, A.3    Krishnaswamy, S.4    Bajaj, S.P.5
  • 99
    • 33745319805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sodium ion binding on factor IXa activity
    • K. Gopalakrishna, and A.R. Rezaie The influence of sodium ion binding on factor IXa activity Thromb Haemost 95 2006 936 941
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 936-941
    • Gopalakrishna, K.1    Rezaie, A.R.2
  • 100
    • 0034701009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium binding site of factor Xa: Role of sodium in the prothrombinase complex
    • A.R. Rezaie, and X. He Sodium binding site of factor Xa: role of sodium in the prothrombinase complex Biochemistry 39 2000 1817 1825
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 1817-1825
    • Rezaie, A.R.1    He, X.2
  • 101
    • 9144240494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of the 185-189-loop in the factor Xa interaction with Na+ and factor Va in the prothrombinase complex
    • A.R. Rezaie, and F.S. Kittur The critical role of the 185-189-loop in the factor Xa interaction with Na+ and factor Va in the prothrombinase complex J Biol Chem 279 2004 48262 48269
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 48262-48269
    • Rezaie, A.R.1    Kittur, F.S.2
  • 102
    • 0017802964 scopus 로고
    • The effect of metal ions on the amidolytic acitivity of human factor Xa (activated Stuart-Prower factor)
    • C.L. Orthner, and D.P. Kosow The effect of metal ions on the amidolytic acitivity of human factor Xa (activated Stuart-Prower factor) Arch Biochem Biophys 185 1978 400 406
    • (1978) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.185 , pp. 400-406
    • Orthner, C.L.1    Kosow, D.P.2
  • 104
    • 0034711284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic linkage between the S1 site, the Na+ site, and the Ca2+ site in the protease domain of human coagulation factor xa. Studies on catalytic efficiency and inhibitor binding
    • M.C. Underwood, D. Zhong, A. Mathur, T. Heyduk, and S.P. Bajaj Thermodynamic linkage between the S1 site, the Na+ site, and the Ca2+ site in the protease domain of human coagulation factor xa. Studies on catalytic efficiency and inhibitor binding J Biol Chem 275 2000 36876 36884
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 36876-36884
    • Underwood, M.C.1    Zhong, D.2    Mathur, A.3    Heyduk, T.4    Bajaj, S.P.5
  • 105
    • 0037020083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prothrombinase assembly and S1 site occupation restore the catalytic activity of FXa impaired by mutation at the sodium-binding site
    • R.M. Camire Prothrombinase assembly and S1 site occupation restore the catalytic activity of FXa impaired by mutation at the sodium-binding site J Biol Chem 277 2002 37863 37870
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 37863-37870
    • Camire, R.M.1
  • 107
    • 0033582504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the sodium-binding site of activated protein C
    • X. He, and A.R. Rezaie Identification and characterization of the sodium-binding site of activated protein C J Biol Chem 274 1999 4970 4976
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 4970-4976
    • He, X.1    Rezaie, A.R.2
  • 108
    • 0019324165 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the amidase and esterase activity of activated bovine plasma protein C by monovalent cations
    • S.A. Steiner, G.W. Amphlett, and F.J. Castellino Stimulation of the amidase and esterase activity of activated bovine plasma protein C by monovalent cations Biochem Biophys Res Commun 94 1980 340 347
    • (1980) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.94 , pp. 340-347
    • Steiner, S.A.1    Amphlett, G.W.2    Castellino, F.J.3
  • 109
    • 0020456411 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic studies of the role of monovalent cations in the amidolytic activity of activated bovine plasma protein C
    • S.A. Steiner, and F.J. Castellino Kinetic studies of the role of monovalent cations in the amidolytic activity of activated bovine plasma protein C Biochemistry 21 1982 4609 4614
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 4609-4614
    • Steiner, S.A.1    Castellino, F.J.2
  • 110
    • 0021925735 scopus 로고
    • Effect of monovalent cations on the pre-steady-state kinetic parameters of the plasma protease bovine activated protein C
    • S.A. Steiner, and F.J. Castellino Effect of monovalent cations on the pre-steady-state kinetic parameters of the plasma protease bovine activated protein C Biochemistry 24 1985 1136 1141
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 1136-1141
    • Steiner, S.A.1    Castellino, F.J.2
  • 111
    • 0021984208 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic mechanism for stimulation by monovalent cations of the amidase activity of the plasma protease bovine activated protein C
    • S.A. Steiner, and F.J. Castellino Kinetic mechanism for stimulation by monovalent cations of the amidase activity of the plasma protease bovine activated protein C Biochemistry 24 1985 609 617
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 609-617
    • Steiner, S.A.1    Castellino, F.J.2
  • 112
    • 0031045502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tipping the balance of blood coagulation
    • B.W. Grinnell Tipping the balance of blood coagulation Nat Biotechnol 15 1997 124 125
    • (1997) Nat Biotechnol , vol.15 , pp. 124-125
    • Grinnell, B.W.1
  • 113
    • 33745293025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Na+ a coagulation factor?
    • M.J. Page, and E. Di Cera Is Na+ a coagulation factor? Thromb Haemost 95 2006 920 921
    • (2006) Thromb Haemost , vol.95 , pp. 920-921
    • Page, M.J.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 114
    • 27144505651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition mechanisms of thrombin
    • J.A. Huntington Molecular recognition mechanisms of thrombin J Thromb Haemost 3 2005 1861 1872
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 1861-1872
    • Huntington, J.A.1
  • 115
    • 28444470134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of specificity in coagulation proteases
    • M.J. Page, R.T.A. MacGillivray, and E. Di Cera Determinants of specificity in coagulation proteases J Thromb Haemost 3 2005 2401 2408
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 2401-2408
    • Page, M.J.1    MacGillivray, R.T.A.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 116
    • 17644371341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exosite-driven substrate specificity and function in coagulation
    • S. Krishnaswamy Exosite-driven substrate specificity and function in coagulation J Thromb Haemost 3 2005 54 67
    • (2005) J Thromb Haemost , vol.3 , pp. 54-67
    • Krishnaswamy, S.1
  • 117
    • 0030767267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exosites determine macromolecular substrate recognition by prothrombinase
    • S. Krishnaswamy, and A. Betz Exosites determine macromolecular substrate recognition by prothrombinase Biochemistry 36 1997 12080 12086
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 12080-12086
    • Krishnaswamy, S.1    Betz, A.2
  • 118
    • 0028914722 scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of substrate specificity in the serine proteases
    • J.J. Perona, and C.S. Craik Structural basis of substrate specificity in the serine proteases Protein Sci 4 1995 337 360
    • (1995) Protein Sci , vol.4 , pp. 337-360
    • Perona, J.J.1    Craik, C.S.2
  • 119
    • 0030729481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary divergence of substrate specificity within the chymotrypsin-like serine protease fold
    • J.J. Perona, and C.S. Craik Evolutionary divergence of substrate specificity within the chymotrypsin-like serine protease fold J Biol Chem 272 1997 29987 29990
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 29987-29990
    • Perona, J.J.1    Craik, C.S.2
  • 120
    • 0036882394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine protease mechanism and specificity
    • L. Hedstrom Serine protease mechanism and specificity Chem Rev 102 2002 4501 4524
    • (2002) Chem Rev , vol.102 , pp. 4501-4524
    • Hedstrom, L.1
  • 121
    • 0026548768 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of thrombin with fibrinogen. A structural basis for its specificity
    • M.T. Stubbs, H. Oschkinat, I. Mayr, R. Huber, H. Angliker, and S.R. Stone The interaction of thrombin with fibrinogen. A structural basis for its specificity Eur J Biochem 206 1992 187 195
    • (1992) Eur J Biochem , vol.206 , pp. 187-195
    • Stubbs, M.T.1    Oschkinat, H.2    Mayr, I.3    Huber, R.4    Angliker, H.5    Stone, S.R.6
  • 122
    • 34547466613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of murine thrombin in complex with the extracellular fragments of murine protease-activated receptors PAR3 and PAR4
    • A. Bah, Z. Chen, L.A. Bush-Pelc, F.S. Mathews, and E. Di Cera Crystal structures of murine thrombin in complex with the extracellular fragments of murine protease-activated receptors PAR3 and PAR4 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104 2007 11603 11608
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 11603-11608
    • Bah, A.1    Chen, Z.2    Bush-Pelc, L.A.3    Mathews, F.S.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 123
    • 0034711216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the factor XIII activation peptide with alpha-thrombin. Crystal structure of its enzyme-substrate analog complex
    • C. Sadasivan, and V.C. Yee Interaction of the factor XIII activation peptide with alpha-thrombin. Crystal structure of its enzyme-substrate analog complex J Biol Chem 275 2000 36942 36948
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 36942-36948
    • Sadasivan, C.1    Yee, V.C.2
  • 124
    • 0025866812 scopus 로고
    • Refined structure of the hirudin-thrombin complex
    • T.J. Rydel, A. Tulinsky, W. Bode, and R. Huber Refined structure of the hirudin-thrombin complex J Mol Biol 221 1991 583 601
    • (1991) J Mol Biol , vol.221 , pp. 583-601
    • Rydel, T.J.1    Tulinsky, A.2    Bode, W.3    Huber, R.4
  • 125
    • 0028586082 scopus 로고
    • The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: Changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin
    • J. Vijayalakshmi, K.P. Padmanabhan, K.G. Mann, and A. Tulinsky The isomorphous structures of prethrombin2, hirugen-, and PPACK-thrombin: changes accompanying activation and exosite binding to thrombin Protein Sci 3 1994 2254 2271
    • (1994) Protein Sci , vol.3 , pp. 2254-2271
    • Vijayalakshmi, J.1    Padmanabhan, K.P.2    Mann, K.G.3    Tulinsky, A.4
  • 126
    • 0037166273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of thrombin-fibrinogen interaction
    • T. Rose, and E. Di Cera Three-dimensional modeling of thrombin-fibrinogen interaction J Biol Chem 277 2002 18875 18880
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 18875-18880
    • Rose, T.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 127
    • 0028209977 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic structures of thrombin complexed with thrombin receptor peptides: Existence of expected and novel binding modes
    • I.I. Mathews, K.P. Padmanabhan, V. Ganesh, A. Tulinsky, M. Ishii, and J. Chen Crystallographic structures of thrombin complexed with thrombin receptor peptides: existence of expected and novel binding modes Biochemistry 33 1994 3266 3279
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 3266-3279
    • Mathews, I.I.1    Padmanabhan, K.P.2    Ganesh, V.3    Tulinsky, A.4    Ishii, M.5    Chen, J.6
  • 128
    • 0037143655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism
    • T.P. Baglin, R.W. Carrell, F.C. Church, C.T. Esmon, and J.A. Huntington Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 2002 11079 11084
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 11079-11084
    • Baglin, T.P.1    Carrell, R.W.2    Church, F.C.3    Esmon, C.T.4    Huntington, J.A.5
  • 130
    • 0026476381 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin is a Na(+)-activated enzyme
    • C.M. Wells, and E. Di Cera Thrombin is a Na(+)-activated enzyme Biochemistry 31 1992 11721 11730
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 11721-11730
    • Wells, C.M.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 131
    • 0035869644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of Na+ binding to coagulation serine proteases
    • N. Griffon, and E. Di Stasio Thermodynamics of Na+ binding to coagulation serine proteases Biophys Chem 90 2001 89 96
    • (2001) Biophys Chem , vol.90 , pp. 89-96
    • Griffon, N.1    Di Stasio, E.2
  • 132
    • 0030036162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large heat capacity change in a protein-monovalent cation interaction
    • E.R. Guinto, and E. Di Cera Large heat capacity change in a protein-monovalent cation interaction Biochemistry 35 1996 8800 8804
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 8800-8804
    • Guinto, E.R.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 133
    • 33846031987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid kinetics of Na+ binding to thrombin
    • A. Bah, L.C. Garvey, J. Ge, and E. Di Cera Rapid kinetics of Na+ binding to thrombin J Biol Chem 281 2006 40049 40056
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 40049-40056
    • Bah, A.1    Garvey, L.C.2    Ge, J.3    Di Cera, E.4
  • 134
    • 37049153631 scopus 로고
    • Analytical description of the effects of modifiers and of multivalency upon the steady state catalyzed reaction rate
    • J. Botts, and M. Morales Analytical description of the effects of modifiers and of multivalency upon the steady state catalyzed reaction rate Trans Faraday Soc 49 1953 696 707
    • (1953) Trans Faraday Soc , vol.49 , pp. 696-707
    • Botts, J.1    Morales, M.2
  • 135
    • 35648975465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Na+ binding to thrombin resolved by ultra-rapid kinetics
    • S. Gianni, Y. Ivarsson, A. Bah, L.A. Bush-Pelc, and E. Di Cera Mechanism of Na+ binding to thrombin resolved by ultra-rapid kinetics Biophys Chem 131 2007 111 114
    • (2007) Biophys Chem , vol.131 , pp. 111-114
    • Gianni, S.1    Ivarsson, Y.2    Bah, A.3    Bush-Pelc, L.A.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 136
    • 0030810220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic pathway for the slow to fast transition of thrombin. Evidence of linked ligand binding at structurally distinct domains
    • M.T. Lai, E. Di Cera, and J.A. Shafer Kinetic pathway for the slow to fast transition of thrombin. Evidence of linked ligand binding at structurally distinct domains J Biol Chem 272 1997 30275 30282
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 30275-30282
    • Lai, M.T.1    Di Cera, E.2    Shafer, J.A.3
  • 138
    • 33745299907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Na+ and K+ in enzyme function
    • M.J. Page, and E. Di Cera Role of Na+ and K+ in enzyme function Physiol Rev 86 2006 1049 1092
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 1049-1092
    • Page, M.J.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 139
    • 0037174836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the anticoagulant slow form of thrombin
    • A.O. Pineda, S.N. Savvides, G. Waksman, and E. Di Cera Crystal structure of the anticoagulant slow form of thrombin J Biol Chem 277 2002 40177 40180
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 40177-40180
    • Pineda, A.O.1    Savvides, S.N.2    Waksman, G.3    Di Cera, E.4
  • 140
    • 9644257386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K: The Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair stabilizes the fast form
    • A.O. Pineda, E. Zhang, E.R. Guinto, S.N. Savvides, A. Tulinsky, and E. Di Cera Crystal structure of the thrombin mutant D221A/D222K: the Asp222:Arg187 ion-pair stabilizes the fast form Biophys Chem 112 2004 253 256
    • (2004) Biophys Chem , vol.112 , pp. 253-256
    • Pineda, A.O.1    Zhang, E.2    Guinto, E.R.3    Savvides, S.N.4    Tulinsky, A.5    Di Cera, E.6
  • 142
    • 1642269650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residue Asp-189 controls both substrate binding and the monovalent cation specificity of thrombin
    • S. Prasad, A.M. Cantwell, L.A. Bush, P. Shih, H. Xu, and E. Di Cera Residue Asp-189 controls both substrate binding and the monovalent cation specificity of thrombin J Biol Chem 279 2004 10103 10108
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 10103-10108
    • Prasad, S.1    Cantwell, A.M.2    Bush, L.A.3    Shih, P.4    Xu, H.5    Di Cera, E.6
  • 143
    • 0029817671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced protein C activation and inhibition of fibrinogen cleavage by a thrombin modulator
    • D.T. Berg, M.R. Wiley, and B.W. Grinnell Enhanced protein C activation and inhibition of fibrinogen cleavage by a thrombin modulator Science 273 1996 1389 1391
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Berg, D.T.1    Wiley, M.R.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 144
    • 0031053642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of lysine 60f to S1' specificity of thrombin
    • A.R. Rezaie, and S.T. Olson Contribution of lysine 60f to S1' specificity of thrombin Biochemistry 36 1997 1026 1033
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Rezaie, A.R.1    Olson, S.T.2
  • 145
    • 33746083605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subangstrom crystallography reveals that short ionic hydrogen bonds, and not a His-Asp low-barrier hydrogen bond, stabilize the transition state in serine protease catalysis
    • C.N. Fuhrmann, M.D. Daugherty, and D.A. Agard Subangstrom crystallography reveals that short ionic hydrogen bonds, and not a His-Asp low-barrier hydrogen bond, stabilize the transition state in serine protease catalysis J Am Chem Soc 128 2006 9086 9102
    • (2006) J Am Chem Soc , vol.128 , pp. 9086-9102
    • Fuhrmann, C.N.1    Daugherty, M.D.2    Agard, D.A.3
  • 146
    • 28044461043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of wild-type human thrombin in the Na +-free state
    • D.J. Johnson, T.E. Adams, W. Li, and J.A. Huntington Crystal structure of wild-type human thrombin in the Na +-free state Biochem J 392 2005 21 28
    • (2005) Biochem J , vol.392 , pp. 21-28
    • Johnson, D.J.1    Adams, T.E.2    Li, W.3    Huntington, J.A.4
  • 147
    • 41149167073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural identification of the pathway of long-range communication in an allosteric enzyme
    • P.S. Gandhi, Z. Chen, F.S. Mathews, and E. Di Cera Structural identification of the pathway of long-range communication in an allosteric enzyme Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105 2008 1832 1837
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 1832-1837
    • Gandhi, P.S.1    Chen, Z.2    Mathews, F.S.3    Di Cera, E.4
  • 149
    • 0017348682 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of bovine trypsinogen at 1-8 A resolution. II. Crystallographic refinement, refined crystal structure and comparison with bovine trypsin
    • H. Fehlhammer, W. Bode, and R. Huber Crystal structure of bovine trypsinogen at 1-8 A resolution. II. Crystallographic refinement, refined crystal structure and comparison with bovine trypsin J Mol Biol 111 1977 415 438
    • (1977) J Mol Biol , vol.111 , pp. 415-438
    • Fehlhammer, H.1    Bode, W.2    Huber, R.3
  • 150
    • 0021930156 scopus 로고
    • Bovine chymotrypsinogen A X-ray crystal structure analysis and refinement of a new crystal form at 1.8 A resolution
    • D. Wang, W. Bode, and R. Huber Bovine chymotrypsinogen A X-ray crystal structure analysis and refinement of a new crystal form at 1.8 A resolution J Mol Biol 185 1985 595 624
    • (1985) J Mol Biol , vol.185 , pp. 595-624
    • Wang, D.1    Bode, W.2    Huber, R.3
  • 151
    • 0037432314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of human pro-chymase: A model for the activating transition of granule-associated proteases
    • K.K. Reiling, J. Krucinski, L.J. Miercke, W.W. Raymond, G.H. Caughey, and R.M. Stroud Structure of human pro-chymase: a model for the activating transition of granule-associated proteases Biochemistry 42 2003 2616 2624
    • (2003) Biochemistry , vol.42 , pp. 2616-2624
    • Reiling, K.K.1    Krucinski, J.2    Miercke, L.J.3    Raymond, W.W.4    Caughey, G.H.5    Stroud, R.M.6
  • 152
    • 0141929350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylocoagulase is a prototype for the mechanism of cofactor-induced zymogen activation
    • R. Friedrich, P. Panizzi, P. Fuentes-Prior, K. Richter, I. Verhamme, and P.J. Anderson Staphylocoagulase is a prototype for the mechanism of cofactor-induced zymogen activation Nature 425 2003 535 539
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 535-539
    • Friedrich, R.1    Panizzi, P.2    Fuentes-Prior, P.3    Richter, K.4    Verhamme, I.5    Anderson, P.J.6
  • 153
    • 0015505502 scopus 로고
    • Conformational equilibria in -and -chymotrypsin. The energetics and importance of the salt bridge
    • A.R. Fersht Conformational equilibria in -and -chymotrypsin. The energetics and importance of the salt bridge J Mol Biol 64 1972 497 509
    • (1972) J Mol Biol , vol.64 , pp. 497-509
    • Fersht, A.R.1
  • 154
    • 0015223374 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and rate constants for the interconversion of two conformations of -chymotrypsin. The existence of a catalytically inactive conformation at neutral pH
    • A.R. Fersht, and Y. Requena Equilibrium and rate constants for the interconversion of two conformations of -chymotrypsin. The existence of a catalytically inactive conformation at neutral pH J Mol Biol 60 1971 279 290
    • (1971) J Mol Biol , vol.60 , pp. 279-290
    • Fersht, A.R.1    Requena, Y.2
  • 155
    • 33644776716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray structures of free and leupeptin-complexed human alphaI-tryptase mutants: Indication for an alpha>beta-tryptase transition
    • K.B. Rohr, T. Selwood, U. Marquardt, R. Huber, N.M. Schechter, and W. Bode X-ray structures of free and leupeptin-complexed human alphaI-tryptase mutants: indication for an alpha>beta-tryptase transition J Mol Biol 357 2006 195 209
    • (2006) J Mol Biol , vol.357 , pp. 195-209
    • Rohr, K.B.1    Selwood, T.2    Marquardt, U.3    Huber, R.4    Schechter, N.M.5    Bode, W.6
  • 156
    • 0037187588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of DegP (HtrA) reveals a new protease-chaperone machine
    • T. Krojer, M. Garrido-Franco, R. Huber, M. Ehrmann, and T. Clausen Crystal structure of DegP (HtrA) reveals a new protease-chaperone machine Nature 416 2002 455 459
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 455-459
    • Krojer, T.1    Garrido-Franco, M.2    Huber, R.3    Ehrmann, M.4    Clausen, T.5
  • 157
    • 0032500627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of native and complexed complement factor D: Implications of the atypical His57 conformation and self-inhibitory loop in the regulation of specific serine protease activity
    • H. Jing, Y.S. Babu, D. Moore, J.M. Kilpatrick, X.Y. Liu, and J.E. Volanakis Structures of native and complexed complement factor D: implications of the atypical His57 conformation and self-inhibitory loop in the regulation of specific serine protease activity J Mol Biol 282 1998 1061 1081
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.282 , pp. 1061-1081
    • Jing, H.1    Babu, Y.S.2    Moore, D.3    Kilpatrick, J.M.4    Liu, X.Y.5    Volanakis, J.E.6
  • 159
    • 13844296946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational lability in serine protease active sites: Structures of hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA) alone and with the inhibitory domain from HGFA inhibitor-1B
    • S. Shia, J. Stamos, D. Kirchhofer, B. Fan, J. Wu, and R.T. Corpuz Conformational lability in serine protease active sites: structures of hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA) alone and with the inhibitory domain from HGFA inhibitor-1B J Mol Biol 346 2005 1335 1349
    • (2005) J Mol Biol , vol.346 , pp. 1335-1349
    • Shia, S.1    Stamos, J.2    Kirchhofer, D.3    Fan, B.4    Wu, J.5    Corpuz, R.T.6
  • 160
    • 0036382902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a prostate kallikrein isolated from stallion seminal plasma: A homologue of human PSA
    • A.L. Carvalho, L. Sanz, D. Barettino, A. Romero, J.J. Calvete, and M.J. Romao Crystal structure of a prostate kallikrein isolated from stallion seminal plasma: a homologue of human PSA J Mol Biol 322 2002 325 337
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.322 , pp. 325-337
    • Carvalho, A.L.1    Sanz, L.2    Barettino, D.3    Romero, A.4    Calvete, J.J.5    Romao, M.J.6
  • 162
    • 68849090838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active site conformational changes of prostasin provide a new mechanism of protease regulation by divalent cations
    • G. Spraggon, M. Hornsby, A. Shipway, D.C. Tully, B. Bursulaya, and H. Danahay Active site conformational changes of prostasin provide a new mechanism of protease regulation by divalent cations Protein Sci 18 2009 1081 1094
    • (2009) Protein Sci , vol.18 , pp. 1081-1094
    • Spraggon, G.1    Hornsby, M.2    Shipway, A.3    Tully, D.C.4    Bursulaya, B.5    Danahay, H.6
  • 163
    • 1842816463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of engineered Bb fragment of complement factor B: Insights into the activation mechanism of the alternative pathway C3-convertase
    • K. Ponnuraj, Y. Xu, K. Macon, D. Moore, J.E. Volanakis, and S.V. Narayana Structural analysis of engineered Bb fragment of complement factor B: insights into the activation mechanism of the alternative pathway C3-convertase Mol Cell 14 2004 17 28
    • (2004) Mol Cell , vol.14 , pp. 17-28
    • Ponnuraj, K.1    Xu, Y.2    MacOn, K.3    Moore, D.4    Volanakis, J.E.5    Narayana, S.V.6
  • 164
    • 0037131373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of arterivirus nsp4. The smallest chymotrypsin-like proteinase with an alpha/beta C-terminal extension and alternate conformations of the oxyanion hole
    • I.H. Barrette-Ng, K.K. Ng, B.L. Mark, D. Van Aken, M.M. Cherney, and C. Garen Structure of arterivirus nsp4. The smallest chymotrypsin-like proteinase with an alpha/beta C-terminal extension and alternate conformations of the oxyanion hole J Biol Chem 277 2002 39960 39966
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 39960-39966
    • Barrette-Ng, I.H.1    Ng, K.K.2    Mark, B.L.3    Van Aken, D.4    Cherney, M.M.5    Garen, C.6
  • 165
    • 12644258522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of Staphylococcus aureus epidermolytic toxin A, an atypic serine protease, at 1.7 A resolution
    • J. Cavarelli, G. Prevost, W. Bourguet, L. Moulinier, B. Chevrier, and B. Delagoutte The structure of Staphylococcus aureus epidermolytic toxin A, an atypic serine protease, at 1.7 A resolution Structure 5 1997 813 824
    • (1997) Structure , vol.5 , pp. 813-824
    • Cavarelli, J.1    Prevost, G.2    Bourguet, W.3    Moulinier, L.4    Chevrier, B.5    Delagoutte, B.6
  • 166
    • 0031028889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of the superantigen exfoliative toxin A suggests a novel regulation as a serine protease
    • G.M. Vath, C.A. Earhart, J.V. Rago, M.H. Kim, G.A. Bohach, and P.M. Schlievert The structure of the superantigen exfoliative toxin A suggests a novel regulation as a serine protease Biochemistry 36 1997 1559 1566
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 1559-1566
    • Vath, G.M.1    Earhart, C.A.2    Rago, J.V.3    Kim, M.H.4    Bohach, G.A.5    Schlievert, P.M.6
  • 167
    • 67650361071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine proteases
    • E. Di Cera Serine proteases IUBMB Life 61 2009 510 515
    • (2009) IUBMB Life , vol.61 , pp. 510-515
    • Di Cera, E.1
  • 168
    • 0025951949 scopus 로고
    • Single amino acid substitutions dissociate fibrinogen-clotting and thrombomodulin-binding activities of human thrombin
    • Q.Y. Wu, J.P. Sheehan, M. Tsiang, S.R. Lentz, J.J. Birktoft, and J.E. Sadler Single amino acid substitutions dissociate fibrinogen-clotting and thrombomodulin-binding activities of human thrombin Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88 1991 6775 6779
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6775-6779
    • Wu, Q.Y.1    Sheehan, J.P.2    Tsiang, M.3    Lentz, S.R.4    Birktoft, J.J.5    Sadler, J.E.6
  • 169
    • 77953509941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering thrombin for selective specificity toward protein C and PAR1
    • F. Marino, L.A. Pelc, A. Vogt, P.S. Gandhi, and E. Di Cera Engineering thrombin for selective specificity toward protein C and PAR1 J Biol Chem 285 2010 19145 19152
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 19145-19152
    • Marino, F.1    Pelc, L.A.2    Vogt, A.3    Gandhi, P.S.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 170
    • 0034636749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of W215 compromises thrombin cleavage of fibrinogen, but not of PAR-1 or protein C
    • D. Arosio, Y.M. Ayala, and E. Di Cera Mutation of W215 compromises thrombin cleavage of fibrinogen, but not of PAR-1 or protein C Biochemistry 39 2000 8095 8101
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 8095-8101
    • Arosio, D.1    Ayala, Y.M.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 171
    • 33746017989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective signaling by activated protein C is mechanistically linked to protein C activation on endothelial cells
    • C. Feistritzer, R.A. Schuepbach, L.O. Mosnier, L.A. Bush, E. Di Cera, and J.H. Griffin Protective signaling by activated protein C is mechanistically linked to protein C activation on endothelial cells J Biol Chem 281 2006 20077 20084
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 20077-20084
    • Feistritzer, C.1    Schuepbach, R.A.2    Mosnier, L.O.3    Bush, L.A.4    Di Cera, E.5    Griffin, J.H.6
  • 172
    • 0024556368 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet-dependent thrombus formation by human activated protein C in a primate model
    • A. Gruber, J.H. Griffin, L.A. Harker, and S.R. Hanson Inhibition of platelet-dependent thrombus formation by human activated protein C in a primate model Blood 73 1989 639 642
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 639-642
    • Gruber, A.1    Griffin, J.H.2    Harker, L.A.3    Hanson, S.R.4
  • 173
    • 0025030398 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombus formation by activated recombinant protein C in a primate model of arterial thrombosis
    • A. Gruber, S.R. Hanson, A.B. Kelly, B.S. Yan, N. Bang, and J.H. Griffin Inhibition of thrombus formation by activated recombinant protein C in a primate model of arterial thrombosis Circulation 82 1990 578 585
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 578-585
    • Gruber, A.1    Hanson, S.R.2    Kelly, A.B.3    Yan, B.S.4    Bang, N.5    Griffin, J.H.6
  • 174
    • 0023122016 scopus 로고
    • Protein C prevents the coagulopathic and lethal effects of Escherichia coli infusion in the baboon
    • F.B. Taylor, A. Chang, C.T. Esmon, A. D'Angelo, S. Vigano-D'Angelo, and K.E. Blick Protein C prevents the coagulopathic and lethal effects of Escherichia coli infusion in the baboon J Clin Invest 79 1987 918 925
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 918-925
    • Taylor, F.B.1    Chang, A.2    Esmon, C.T.3    D'Angelo, A.4    Vigano-D'Angelo, S.5    Blick, K.E.6
  • 175
    • 0035826096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) study group. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis
    • G.R. Bernard, J.L. Vincent, P.F. Laterre, S.P. LaRosa, J.F. Dhainaut, and A. Lopez-Rodriguez Recombinant human protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) study group. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis N Engl J Med 344 2001 699 709
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 699-709
    • Bernard, G.R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Laterre, P.F.3    Larosa, S.P.4    Dhainaut, J.F.5    Lopez-Rodriguez, A.6
  • 176
    • 0035869411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell protein C receptor plays an important role in protein C activation in vivo
    • F.B. Taylor Jr., G.T. Peer, M.S. Lockhart, G. Ferrell, and C.T. Esmon Endothelial cell protein C receptor plays an important role in protein C activation in vivo Blood 97 2001 1685 1688
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1685-1688
    • Taylor Jr., F.B.1    Peer, G.T.2    Lockhart, M.S.3    Ferrell, G.4    Esmon, C.T.5
  • 178
    • 37049012509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ligand occupancy of endothelial protein C receptor switches the protease-activated receptor 1-dependent signaling specificity of thrombin from a permeability-enhancing to a barrier-protective response in endothelial cells
    • J.S. Bae, L. Yang, C. Manithody, and A.R. Rezaie The ligand occupancy of endothelial protein C receptor switches the protease-activated receptor 1-dependent signaling specificity of thrombin from a permeability-enhancing to a barrier-protective response in endothelial cells Blood 110 2007 3909 3916
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 3909-3916
    • Bae, J.S.1    Yang, L.2    Manithody, C.3    Rezaie, A.R.4
  • 179
    • 33847329718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptors of the protein C activation and activated protein C signaling pathways are colocalized in lipid rafts of endothelial cells
    • J.S. Bae, L. Yang, and A.R. Rezaie Receptors of the protein C activation and activated protein C signaling pathways are colocalized in lipid rafts of
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 2867-2872
    • Bae, J.S.1    Yang, L.2    Rezaie, A.R.3
  • 180
    • 0027435111 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effects of thrombin-induced activation of endogenous protein C in primates
    • S.R. Hanson, J.H. Griffin, L.A. Harker, A.B. Kelly, C.T. Esmon, and A. Gruber Antithrombotic effects of thrombin-induced activation of endogenous protein C in primates J Clin Invest 92 1993 2003 2012
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2003-2012
    • Hanson, S.R.1    Griffin, J.H.2    Harker, L.A.3    Kelly, A.B.4    Esmon, C.T.5    Gruber, A.6
  • 181
    • 0028875752 scopus 로고
    • Blood coagulation. The thrombin paradox
    • J.H. Griffin Blood coagulation. The thrombin paradox Nature 378 1995 337 338
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 337-338
    • Griffin, J.H.1
  • 182
    • 2942703945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of anticoagulant thrombin variant E217K provides insights into thrombin allostery
    • W.J. Carter, T. Myles, C.S. Gibbs, L.L. Leung, and J.A. Huntington Crystal structure of anticoagulant thrombin variant E217K provides insights into thrombin allostery J Biol Chem 279 2004 26387 26394
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 26387-26394
    • Carter, W.J.1    Myles, T.2    Gibbs, C.S.3    Leung, L.L.4    Huntington, J.A.5
  • 183
    • 4544312894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A has a collapsed primary specificity pocket
    • A.O. Pineda, Z.W. Chen, S. Caccia, A.M. Cantwell, S.N. Savvides, and G. Waksman The anticoagulant thrombin mutant W215A/E217A has a collapsed primary specificity pocket J Biol Chem 279 2004 39824 39828
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 39824-39828
    • Pineda, A.O.1    Chen, Z.W.2    Caccia, S.3    Cantwell, A.M.4    Savvides, S.N.5    Waksman, G.6
  • 184
    • 0029990916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the insertion loop around tryptophan 148 in tthe activity of thrombin
    • E.E. DiBella, and H.A. Scheraga The role of the insertion loop around tryptophan 148 in tthe activity of thrombin Biochemistry 35 1996 4427 4433
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 4427-4433
    • Dibella, E.E.1    Scheraga, H.A.2
  • 185
    • 0026733611 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of thrombin des-ETW with antithrombin III, the Kunitz inhibitors, thrombomodulin and protein C. Structural link between the autolysis loop and the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp insertion of thrombin
    • B.F. Le Bonniec, E.R. Guinto, and C.T. Esmon Interaction of thrombin des-ETW with antithrombin III, the Kunitz inhibitors, thrombomodulin and protein C. Structural link between the autolysis loop and the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp insertion of thrombin J Biol Chem 267 1992 19341 19348
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 19341-19348
    • Le Bonniec, B.F.1    Guinto, E.R.2    Esmon, C.T.3
  • 187
    • 69949124134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the anticoagulant activity of the thrombin mutant W215A/E217A
    • P.S. Gandhi, M.J. Page, Z. Chen, L.A. Bush-Pelc, and E. Di Cera Mechanism of the anticoagulant activity of the thrombin mutant W215A/E217A J Biol Chem 284 2009 24098 24105
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 24098-24105
    • Gandhi, P.S.1    Page, M.J.2    Chen, Z.3    Bush-Pelc, L.A.4    Di Cera, E.5
  • 188
    • 42249109450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine peptidases: Classification, structure and function
    • M.J. Page, and E. Di Cera Serine peptidases: classification, structure and function Cell Mol Life Sci 65 2008 1220 1236
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1220-1236
    • Page, M.J.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 189
    • 33847685148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employing mutants to study thrombin residues responsible for factor XIII activation peptide recognition: A kinetic study
    • G. Isetti, and M.C. Maurer Employing mutants to study thrombin residues responsible for factor XIII activation peptide recognition: a kinetic study Biochemistry 46 2007 2444 2452
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 2444-2452
    • Isetti, G.1    Maurer, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.