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An excellent review on SSRM, SCM and other dopant profiling techniques
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De Wolf P, Stephenson R, Trenkler T, Clarysse T, Hantschel T, Vandervorst W. Status and review of two-dimensional carrier and dopant profiling using scanning probe microscopy. J Vac Sci Technol 2000;B18:361-8. An excellent review on SSRM, SCM and other dopant profiling techniques.
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High resolution atomic force microscopy potentiometry
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This work has demonstrated SSPM (or KPM) as a new potentiometric technique based on force nullifying feedback. SSPM (KPM) has later become one of the most widely used scanning probe technique
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Weaver JMR, Abraham DW. High resolution atomic force microscopy potentiometry. J Vac Sci Technol 1991;B9:1559-61. This work has demonstrated SSPM (or KPM) as a new potentiometric technique based on force nullifying feedback. SSPM (KPM) has later become one of the most widely used scanning probe technique.
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Cohen, S.1
Efimov, A.2
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26
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0000723909
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Local potential and polarization screening on ferroelectric surfaces
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This work has both revealed the kinetics of charge screening effect on ferroelectrics and resolved the problem of unstable domain structures measured by SSPM. The polarization charge on a ferroelectric domain is found completely screened in air resulting in reverse sign of polarization measured by SSPM. This also implies that an accurate SSPM measurement has to be carried out in UHV
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Kalinin SV, Bonnell DA. Local potential and polarization screening on ferroelectric surfaces. Phys Rev B 2001;63:1254111-3. This work has both revealed the kinetics of charge screening effect on ferroelectrics and resolved the problem of unstable domain structures measured by SSPM. The polarization charge on a ferroelectric domain is found completely screened in air resulting in reverse sign of polarization measured by SSPM. This also implies that an accurate SSPM measurement has to be carried out in UHV.
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Phys Rev B
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Kalinin, S.V.1
Bonnell, D.A.2
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Noncontact scanning probe microscope potentiometry of surface charge patches: Origin and interpretation of time-dependent signals
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Cunningham S.Larkin I.A.Davis J.H.Noncontact scanning probe microscope potentiometry of surface charge patches: origin and interpretation of time-dependent signals Appl Phys Lett 73 1998 123-125
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Larkin, I.A.2
Davis, J.H.3
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28
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0032154245
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How to extract spontaneous polarization information from experimental data in electric force microscopy
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An important paper to show that accurate imaging of high permittivity thin films such as ferroelectrics by noncontact EFM is limited by the contribution of the air gap to the imaging signal and as a result, a contact SPM should be the better alternative
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Franke K, Huelz H, Weihnacht M. How to extract spontaneous polarization information from experimental data in electric force microscopy. Surf Sci 1998;415:178-82. An important paper to show that accurate imaging of high permittivity thin films such as ferroelectrics by noncontact EFM is limited by the contribution of the air gap to the imaging signal and as a result, a contact SPM should be the better alternative.
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Surf Sci
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Franke, K.1
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Donolato C.Electrostatic tip-sample interaction in immersion force microscopy of semiconductors Phys Rev B 54 1996 1478-1481
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Fujihira M.Kelvin probe force microscopy of molecular surfaces Annu Rev Mater Sci 12 1999 353-380
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Bridger P.M.Bandic Z.Z.Piquette E.C.McGill T.C.Measurement of induced surface charges, contact potentials, and surface states in GaN by electric force microscopy Appl Phys Lett 74 1999 3522-3524
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Xu Q.Hsu J.W.P.Electrostatic force microscopy studies of surface defects on GaAs/Ge films J Appl Phys 85 1999 2465-2472
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Meoded T.Shikler R.Fried N.Rosenwaks Y.Direct measurement of minority carriers diffusion length using Kelvin probe force microscopy Appl Phys Lett 75 1999 2435-2437
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3 (100) surface by variable temperature scanning surface potential microscopy
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3 (100) surface by variable temperature scanning surface potential microscopy Z Metallkd 90 1999 983-989
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Bonnell, D.A.2
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42
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Kelvin probe force microscopy on surfaces: Investigation of the surface potential of self-assembled monolayers on gold
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This paper is a very important work on quantifying the relationship between surface potential contrast and the properties of organic molecules
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Lü J., Delamarche E., Eng L., Bennewitz R., Meyer E., Güntherodt H.-J., Kelvin probe force microscopy on surfaces: investigation of the surface potential of self-assembled monolayers on gold. Langmuir 1999;15:8184-8. This paper is a very important work on quantifying the relationship between surface potential contrast and the properties of organic molecules.
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Langmuir
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Lü, J.1
Delamarche, E.2
Eng, L.3
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Meyer, E.5
Güntherodt, H.-J.6
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44
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0001647698
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Scanning impedance microscopy of electroactive interfaces
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In this work, a new technique, SIM, has been developed and tested on a bicrystal grain-boundary. The significance of SIM lies in its capability to quantify the local resistance and capacitance of an electroactive structure in combination with SSPM
-
Kalinin SV, Bonnell DA. Scanning impedance microscopy of electroactive interfaces. Appl Phys Lett 2001;78:1306-8. In this work, a new technique, SIM, has been developed and tested on a bicrystal grain-boundary. The significance of SIM lies in its capability to quantify the local resistance and capacitance of an electroactive structure in combination with SSPM.
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Appl Phys Lett
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Kalinin, S.V.1
Bonnell, D.A.2
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45
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0141914913
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Nonlinear dielectric properties at oxide grain boundaries
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Kalinin S.V.Bonnell D.A.Nonlinear dielectric properties at oxide grain boundaries Z Metallkd 94 2003 188-192
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Z Metallkd
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Kalinin, S.V.1
Bonnell, D.A.2
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46
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0346665844
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Tip-gating effect in scanning impedance microscopy of nanoelectronic devices
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In this work, the study of a CNT by combined SIM and SGM has revealed the band structure in the vicinity of resistive defects. The spatial resolution of SIM on a current carrying CNT is proven to be much better than other electrostatic SPMs
-
Kalinin SV, Bonnell DA, Freitag M, Johnson AT. Tip-gating effect in scanning impedance microscopy of nanoelectronic devices. Appl Phys Lett 2002;81:5219-21. In this work, the study of a CNT by combined SIM and SGM has revealed the band structure in the vicinity of resistive defects. The spatial resolution of SIM on a current carrying CNT is proven to be much better than other electrostatic SPMs.
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(2002)
Appl Phys Lett
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Kalinin, S.V.1
Bonnell, D.A.2
Freitag, M.3
Johnson, A.T.4
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47
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0037464195
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Local impedance imaging and spectroscopy of polycrystalline ZnO using contact atomic force microscopy
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Shao R.Kalinin S.V.Bonnell D.A.Local impedance imaging and spectroscopy of polycrystalline ZnO using contact atomic force microscopy Appl Phys Lett 82 2003 1869-1871
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(2003)
Appl Phys Lett
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Shao, R.1
Kalinin, S.V.2
Bonnell, D.A.3
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49
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5444249586
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Scanned Probe Microscopy of Electronic Transport in Carbon Nanotubes
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A very important work in studying the transport mechanisms of CNT. Furthermore, authors have demonstrated that SSPM and SGM are suitable tools for investigating the quality of a nano circuit
-
Bachtold A, Fuhrer MS, Plyasunov S, Forero M, Anderson EH, Zettl A, McEuen PL. Scanned Probe Microscopy of Electronic Transport in Carbon Nanotubes. Phys Rev Lett 2000;84: 6082-5. A very important work in studying the transport mechanisms of CNT. Furthermore, authors have demonstrated that SSPM and SGM are suitable tools for investigating the quality of a nano circuit.
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(2000)
Phys Rev Lett
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-
Bachtold, A.1
Fuhrer, M.S.2
Plyasunov, S.3
Forero, M.4
Anderson, E.H.5
Zettl, A.6
McEuen, P.L.7
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50
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0034690256
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Molecular transistors - potential modulations along carbon nanotubes
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The significance of this discovery using SGM lies both in locally controlling the transport through a SWNT device and in the consideration of probe invasiveness of SPM techniques
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Tans SJ, Dekker C. Molecular transistors - potential modulations along carbon nanotubes. Nature 2000;404:834-5. The significance of this discovery using SGM lies both in locally controlling the transport through a SWNT device and in the consideration of probe invasiveness of SPM techniques.
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(2000)
Nature
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Tans, S.J.1
Dekker, C.2
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51
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16644402950
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Local electronic properties of single-wall nanotube circuits measured by conducting-tip AFM
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A much higher resolution on SWNT bundle has been achieved by detecting the tunneling current instead of force interactions. Freitag et al have shown the first evidence of weak coupling between SWNTs predicted by the theory
-
Frietag M, Radosavljevic M, Clauss W, Johnson AT. Local electronic properties of single-wall nanotube circuits measured by conducting-tip AFM. Phys Rev B. 2000;62:R2307-10. A much higher resolution on SWNT bundle has been achieved by detecting the tunneling current instead of force interactions. Freitag et al have shown the first evidence of weak coupling between SWNTs predicted by the theory.
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Phys Rev B.
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Frietag, M.1
Radosavljevic, M.2
Clauss, W.3
Johnson, A.T.4
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Investigations into local ferroelectric properties by atomic force microscopy
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Durkan C.Welland M.E.Investigations into local ferroelectric properties by atomic force microscopy Ultramicroscopy 82 2000 141-148
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Durkan, C.1
Welland, M.E.2
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53
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0029307752
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Domain structure and polarization reversal in ferroelectrics studied by atomic force microscopy
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Pioneering paper in PFM showing the reverse piezoelectric effect can be used to image ferroelectric domains with nanoscale resolution. The manipulation of domains with a biased AFM tip is also demonstrated
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Gruverman A, Kolosov O, Hatano J, Takahashi K, Tokumoto H. Domain structure and polarization reversal in ferroelectrics studied by atomic force microscopy. J Vac Sci Technol 1995;B 13:1095-9. Pioneering paper in PFM showing the reverse piezoelectric effect can be used to image ferroelectric domains with nanoscale resolution. The manipulation of domains with a biased AFM tip is also demonstrated.
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J Vac Sci Technol
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Gruverman, A.1
Kolosov, O.2
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Kalinin S.V.Bonnell D.A.Imaging mechanism of piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric surfaces Phys Rev B 65 2002 1254081-12540811
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Nanoscale reconstruction of surface crystallography from three-dimensional polarization distribution in ferroelectric barium-titanate ceramics
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Eng L.M.Guntherodt H.J.Schneider G.A.Kopke U.Munoz Saldana J.Nanoscale reconstruction of surface crystallography from three-dimensional polarization distribution in ferroelectric barium-titanate ceramics Appl Phys Lett 74 1999 233-235
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Differentiating 180° and 90° switching of ferroelectric domains with three-dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy
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Roelofs A.Boettger U.Waser R.Schlaphof F.Trogisch S.Eng L.M.Differentiating 180° and 90° switching of ferroelectric domains with three-dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy Appl Phys Lett 77 2000 3444-3446
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0010253923
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Piezoresponse scanning force microscopy: What quantitative information can we really get out the piezoresponse measurements on ferroelectric thin films
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Rigorous interpretation of PFM data requires the understanding of the contribution from polarization nonperpendicular to the surface. In this work, methods to correlate PFM amplitude and ferroelectric polarization are proposed by taking into account the anisotropic nature of piezoelectric coefficients
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Harnagea C, Pignolet A, Alexe M, Hesse D. Piezoresponse scanning force microscopy:what quantitative information can we really get out the piezoresponse measurements on ferroelectric thin films. Integr Ferroelectr 2001;38:23-9. Rigorous interpretation of PFM data requires the understanding of the contribution from polarization nonperpendicular to the surface. In this work, methods to correlate PFM amplitude and ferroelectric polarization are proposed by taking into account the anisotropic nature of piezoelectric coefficients.
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Integr Ferroelectr
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