메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 16, 2009, Pages 1494-1524

Chemical and biological explorations of the family of CC-1065 and the duocarmycin natural products

Author keywords

Adenine N3 alkylation; Adozelesin; CBI; CC 1065; CPI; DNA minor groove binders (MGBs); Duocarmycin SA; Prodrugs

Indexed keywords

1,2,8,8A TETRAHYDROCYCLOPROPA[C]PYRAZOLO[4,3 E]INDOL 4 ONE DERIVATIVE; 1,2,8,8A TETRAHYDROCYCLOPROPA[C]PYRROLO[3,2 E]INDOL 4 ONE DERIVATIVE; 1,2,9,9A TETRAHYDROCYCLOPROPA[C]BENZ[E]INDOL 4 ONE DERIVATIVE; 1,2,9,9A TETRAHYDROCYCLOPROPA[C]PYRIDO[3,2 E]INDOL 4 ONE DERIVATIVE; ADENINE; ADOZELESIN; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIBIOTIC; BIZELESIN; CARZELESIN; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; DUOCARMYCIN B1; DUOCARMYCIN DERIVATIVE; PIBROZELESIN; RACHELMYCIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; YATAKEMYCIN;

EID: 74249120351     PISSN: 15680266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/156802609789909812     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (51)

References (155)
  • 2
    • 0029782488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-1065 and the Duocarmycins: Understanding their biological function through mechanistic studies
    • Boger, D.L.; Johnson, D.S. CC-1065 and the Duocarmycins: Understanding their biological function through mechanistic studies. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1438-1474.
    • (1996) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl , vol.35 , pp. 1438-1474
    • Boger, D.L.1    Johnson, D.S.2
  • 4
    • 0344837276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Igarashi, Y.; Futamata, K.; Fujita, T.; Sekine, A.; Senda, H.; Naoki, H.; Furumai, T. Yatakemycin, a novel antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. TP-A0356. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 2003, 56, 107-113.
    • Igarashi, Y.; Futamata, K.; Fujita, T.; Sekine, A.; Senda, H.; Naoki, H.; Furumai, T. Yatakemycin, a novel antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp. TP-A0356. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 2003, 56, 107-113.
  • 5
    • 0025773799 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterisation of the duocarmycin-adenine DNA adduct
    • Boger, D.L.; Ishizaki, T.; Zarrinmayeh, H. Isolation and characterisation of the duocarmycin-adenine DNA adduct. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6645-6649.
    • (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.113 , pp. 6645-6649
    • Boger, D.L.1    Ishizaki, T.2    Zarrinmayeh, H.3
  • 6
    • 0030760674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution solution structure of a DNA duplex alkylated by the antitumor agent duocarmycin SA
    • Eis, P.S.; Smith, J.A.; Rydzewski, J.M.; Case, D.A.; Boger, D.L.; Chazin, W.J. High resolution solution structure of a DNA duplex alkylated by the antitumor agent duocarmycin SA. J. Mol. Biol. 1997, 272, 237-252.
    • (1997) J. Mol. Biol , vol.272 , pp. 237-252
    • Eis, P.S.1    Smith, J.A.2    Rydzewski, J.M.3    Case, D.A.4    Boger, D.L.5    Chazin, W.J.6
  • 7
    • 0028219281 scopus 로고
    • Induction of endonucleocytic DNA fragmentation and apoptosis by the duocarmycins
    • Wrasidlo, W.; Johnson, D.S.; Boger, D.L. Induction of endonucleocytic DNA fragmentation and apoptosis by the duocarmycins. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1994, 4, 631-634.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 631-634
    • Wrasidlo, W.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Boger, D.L.3
  • 9
    • 0026568179 scopus 로고
    • Calf thymus DNA binding/bonding properties of CC-1065 and analogs as related to their biological activities and toxicities
    • Krueger, W.C.; Prairie, M.D. Calf thymus DNA binding/bonding properties of CC-1065 and analogs as related to their biological activities and toxicities. Chem. Biol. Interact. 1992, 82, 31-46.
    • (1992) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.82 , pp. 31-46
    • Krueger, W.C.1    Prairie, M.D.2
  • 10
    • 0024996602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichimura, M.; Ogawa, T.; Takahashi, K.; Kobayashi, E.; Kawamoto, I.; Yasuzawa, T.; Takahashi, I.; Nakano, H. Duocarmycin SA, a new antitumor antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 1990, 43, 1037-1038.
    • Ichimura, M.; Ogawa, T.; Takahashi, K.; Kobayashi, E.; Kawamoto, I.; Yasuzawa, T.; Takahashi, I.; Nakano, H. Duocarmycin SA, a new antitumor antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 1990, 43, 1037-1038.
  • 11
    • 0033377095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape-dependent catalysis: Insights into the source of catalysis for the CC-1065 and duocarmycin DNA alkylation reaction
    • Boger, D.L.; Garbaccio, R.M. Shape-dependent catalysis: Insights into the source of catalysis for the CC-1065 and duocarmycin DNA alkylation reaction. Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 1043-1052.
    • (1999) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.32 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Boger, D.L.1    Garbaccio, R.M.2
  • 12
    • 0036628558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of in situ activation for DNA-targeting antitumor agents
    • Wolkenberg, S.E.; Boger, D.L. Mechanisms of in situ activation for DNA-targeting antitumor agents. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 2477-2495.
    • (2002) Chem. Rev , vol.102 , pp. 2477-2495
    • Wolkenberg, S.E.1    Boger, D.L.2
  • 13
    • 0036015565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duocarmycins - natures prodrugs?
    • Searcey, M. Duocarmycins - natures prodrugs? Curr. Pharm. Des. 2002, 8, 1375-1389.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.8 , pp. 1375-1389
    • Searcey, M.1
  • 14
    • 70349641991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental Relationships between Structure, Reactivity, and Biological Activity for the Duocarmycins and CC-1065
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Macmillan, K.S.; Boger, D.L. Fundamental Relationships between Structure, Reactivity, and Biological Activity for the Duocarmycins and CC-1065. J. Med. Chem. 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
    • (2009) J. Med. Chem
    • Macmillan, K.S.1    Boger, D.L.2
  • 15
    • 41749095626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yatakemycin: Total synthesis, DNA alkylation, and biological properties
    • Tichenor, M.S.; Boger, D.L. Yatakemycin: total synthesis, DNA alkylation, and biological properties. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2008, 25, 220-226.
    • (2008) Nat. Prod. Rep , vol.25 , pp. 220-226
    • Tichenor, M.S.1    Boger, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0347760081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing the parabolic relationship between reactivity and activity for derivatives and analogues of the duocarmycin and CC-1065 alkylation subunits
    • Parrish, J.P.; Hughes, T.V.; Hwang, I.; Boger, D.L. Establishing the parabolic relationship between reactivity and activity for derivatives and analogues of the duocarmycin and CC-1065 alkylation subunits. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 80-81.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 80-81
    • Parrish, J.P.1    Hughes, T.V.2    Hwang, I.3    Boger, D.L.4
  • 19
    • 8344250562 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and intramolecular photoaddition of an indole quinonediazide
    • Sundberg, R.J.; Nishiguchi, T. Synthesis and intramolecular photoaddition of an indole quinonediazide. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24, 4773-4776.
    • (1983) Tetrahedron Lett , vol.24 , pp. 4773-4776
    • Sundberg, R.J.1    Nishiguchi, T.2
  • 20
    • 0025980193 scopus 로고
    • 32p-end-labeled double-stranded DNA for binding studies: Development of a protocol for examination of functional features of (+)-CC-1065 and the duocarmycins that contribute to their sequence-selective DNA alkylation properties
    • 32p-end-labeled double-stranded DNA for binding studies: Development of a protocol for examination of functional features of (+)-CC-1065 and the duocarmycins that contribute to their sequence-selective DNA alkylation properties. Tetrahedron 1991, 47, 2661-2682.
    • (1991) Tetrahedron , vol.47 , pp. 2661-2682
    • Boger, D.L.1    Munk, S.A.2    Zarrinmayeh, H.3    Ishizaki, T.4    Haught, J.5    Bina, M.6
  • 21
    • 33748666900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur analogues of the seco-CI alkylating agent
    • Tercel, M.; Denny, W.A. Synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur analogues of the seco-CI alkylating agent. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 509-519.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 , pp. 509-519
    • Tercel, M.1    Denny, W.A.2
  • 22
    • 0030593869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and sulfur analogues of the secoCI alkylating agent: Synthesis and cytotoxicity
    • Tercel, M.; Denny, W.A.; Wilson, W.R. Nitrogen and sulfur analogues of the secoCI alkylating agent: Synthesis and cytotoxicity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1996, 6, 2735-2740.
    • (1996) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.6 , pp. 2735-2740
    • Tercel, M.1    Denny, W.A.2    Wilson, W.R.3
  • 23
    • 0033602220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of 1-substituted 3-(chloromethyl)-6-aminoindoline (6-amino-seco-CI) DNA minor groove alkylating agents and structure-activity relationships for their cytotoxicity
    • Milbank, J.B.; Tercel, M.; Atwell, G.J.; Wilson, W.R.; Hogg, A.; Denny, W.A. Synthesis of 1-substituted 3-(chloromethyl)-6-aminoindoline (6-amino-seco-CI) DNA minor groove alkylating agents and structure-activity relationships for their cytotoxicity. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 649-658.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 649-658
    • Milbank, J.B.1    Tercel, M.2    Atwell, G.J.3    Wilson, W.R.4    Hogg, A.5    Denny, W.A.6
  • 24
    • 0032809160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and DNA interaction of the enantiomers of 6-amino-3-(chloromethyl)-1-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl]indo- line (amino-seco-CITMI)
    • Tercel, M.; Gieseg, M.A.; Milbank, J.B.; Boyd, M.; Fan, J.Y.; Tan, L.K.; Wilson, W.R.; Denny, W.A. Cytotoxicity and DNA interaction of the enantiomers of 6-amino-3-(chloromethyl)-1-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl)carbonyl]indo- line (amino-seco-CITMI). Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1999, 12, 700-706.
    • (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 700-706
    • Tercel, M.1    Gieseg, M.A.2    Milbank, J.B.3    Boyd, M.4    Fan, J.Y.5    Tan, L.K.6    Wilson, W.R.7    Denny, W.A.8
  • 26
    • 20144383449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel achiral seco-amino-cyclopropylindoline (CI) analog of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: Design, synthesis and biological studies
    • Toth, J.L.; Trzupek, J.D.; Flores, L.V.; Kiakos, K.; Hartley, J.A.; Pennington, W.T.; Lee, M. A novel achiral seco-amino-cyclopropylindoline (CI) analog of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: design, synthesis and biological studies. Med. Chem. 2005, 1, 13-19.
    • (2005) Med. Chem , vol.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Toth, J.L.1    Trzupek, J.D.2    Flores, L.V.3    Kiakos, K.4    Hartley, J.A.5    Pennington, W.T.6    Lee, M.7
  • 27
    • 0043123409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of substituent effects in the DNA binding subunit of CBI analogues of the duocarmycins and CC-1065
    • Parrish, J.P.; Kastrinsky, D.B.; Stauffer, F.; Hedrick, M.P.; Hwang, I.; Boger, D.L. Establishment of substituent effects in the DNA binding subunit of CBI analogues of the duocarmycins and CC-1065. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 3815-3838.
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 3815-3838
    • Parrish, J.P.1    Kastrinsky, D.B.2    Stauffer, F.3    Hedrick, M.P.4    Hwang, I.5    Boger, D.L.6
  • 28
    • 0035812739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; Schmitt, H.W.; Fink, B.E.; Hedrick, M.P. Parallel synthesis and evaluation of 132 (+)-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one (CBI) analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins defining the contribution of the DNA-binding domain. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 6654-6661.
    • Boger, D.L.; Schmitt, H.W.; Fink, B.E.; Hedrick, M.P. Parallel synthesis and evaluation of 132 (+)-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one (CBI) analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins defining the contribution of the DNA-binding domain. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 6654-6661.
  • 29
    • 0035817354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituent effects within the DNA binding subunit of CBI analogues of the duocarmycins and CC-1065
    • Boger, D.L.; Stauffer, F.; Hedrick, M.P. Substituent effects within the DNA binding subunit of CBI analogues of the duocarmycins and CC-1065. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2001, 11, 2021-2024.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.11 , pp. 2021-2024
    • Boger, D.L.1    Stauffer, F.2    Hedrick, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 0033606952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indoles: Relationships between structure and cytotoxicity for analogues bearing different DNA minor groove binding subunits
    • Atwell, G.J.; Milbank, J.J.; Wilson, W.R.; Hogg, A.; Denny, W.A. 5-Amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indoles: relationships between structure and cytotoxicity for analogues bearing different DNA minor groove binding subunits. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 3400-3411.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 3400-3411
    • Atwell, G.J.1    Milbank, J.J.2    Wilson, W.R.3    Hogg, A.4    Denny, W.A.5
  • 31
    • 0035958498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of a series of C3-substituted CBI analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins
    • Boger, D.L.; Brunette, S.R.; Garbaccio, R.M. Synthesis and evaluation of a series of C3-substituted CBI analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5163-5173.
    • (2001) J. Org. Chem , vol.66 , pp. 5163-5173
    • Boger, D.L.1    Brunette, S.R.2    Garbaccio, R.M.3
  • 32
    • 0031437692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues incorporating the Iso-CI and Iso-CBI alkylation subunits: Impact of relocation of the C-4 Carbony
    • Boger, D.L.; Garbaccio, R.M.; Jin, Q. Synthesis and evaluation of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues incorporating the Iso-CI and Iso-CBI alkylation subunits: impact of relocation of the C-4 Carbony. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8875-8891.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem , vol.62 , pp. 8875-8891
    • Boger, D.L.1    Garbaccio, R.M.2    Jin, Q.3
  • 33
    • 0032582736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of a carbocyclic analogue of the CC-1065 and duocarmycin alkyla-tion subunits: Role of the vinylogous amide and implications on DNA alkylation catalysis
    • Boger, D.L.; Turnbull, P. Synthesis and evaluation of a carbocyclic analogue of the CC-1065 and duocarmycin alkyla-tion subunits: role of the vinylogous amide and implications on DNA alkylation catalysis. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 8004-8011.
    • (1998) J. Org. Chem , vol.63 , pp. 8004-8011
    • Boger, D.L.1    Turnbull, P.2
  • 35
    • 0032545027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the Linking amide in CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: Implications on the source of DNA alkylation catalysis
    • Boger, D.L.; Santillán, A.; Searcey, M.; Jin, Q. Critical role of the Linking amide in CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: implications on the source of DNA alkylation catalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11554-11557.
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.120 , pp. 11554-11557
    • Boger, D.L.1    Santillán, A.2    Searcey, M.3    Jin, Q.4
  • 36
    • 0033597812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the duocarmycin and CC-1065 DNA alkylation reactions acid-catalyzed? solvolysis pH-rate profiles suggest they are not
    • Boger, D.L.; Garbaccio, R.M. Are the duocarmycin and CC-1065 DNA alkylation reactions acid-catalyzed? solvolysis pH-rate profiles suggest they are not. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5666-5669.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem , vol.64 , pp. 5666-5669
    • Boger, D.L.1    Garbaccio, R.M.2
  • 37
    • 0037198774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of bis 1-chloromethyl-5- hydroxy-1,2- dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI)-pyrrole polyamide conjugates
    • Kumar, R.; Lown, J.W. Design and synthesis of bis 1-chloromethyl-5- hydroxy-1,2- dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI)-pyrrole polyamide conjugates. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 1851-1854.
    • (2002) Org. Lett , vol.4 , pp. 1851-1854
    • Kumar, R.1    Lown, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 0035042617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in sequence selective minor groove DNA effectors
    • Reddy, B.S.; Sharma, S.K.; Lown, J.W. Recent developments in sequence selective minor groove DNA effectors. Curr. Med. Chem. 2001, 8, 475-508.
    • (2001) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 475-508
    • Reddy, B.S.1    Sharma, S.K.2    Lown, J.W.3
  • 39
    • 0035046645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA minor groove alkylating agents
    • Denny, W.A. DNA minor groove alkylating agents. Curr. Med. Chem. 2001, 8, 533-544.
    • (2001) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 533-544
    • Denny, W.A.1
  • 40
    • 0034692179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluations of CC-1065 analogues: Effects of different linkers and terminal amides on biological activity
    • Wang, Y.; Yuan, H.; Ye, W.; Wright, S.C.; Wang, H.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluations of CC-1065 analogues: effects of different linkers and terminal amides on biological activity. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 1541-1549.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem , vol.43 , pp. 1541-1549
    • Wang, Y.1    Yuan, H.2    Ye, W.3    Wright, S.C.4    Wang, H.5    Larrick, J.W.6
  • 41
    • 0032509496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2yl) carbonyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (amino-seco-CBI-TMI) and related 5-alkylamino analogues: New DNA minor groove alkylating agents
    • Atwell, G.J.; Tercel, M.; Boyd, M.; Wilson, W.R.; Denny, W.A. Synthesis and cytotoxicity of 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2yl) carbonyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (amino-seco-CBI-TMI) and related 5-alkylamino analogues: new DNA minor groove alkylating agents. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 9414-9420.
    • (1998) J. Org. Chem , vol.63 , pp. 9414-9420
    • Atwell, G.J.1    Tercel, M.2    Boyd, M.3    Wilson, W.R.4    Denny, W.A.5
  • 42
    • 0035815152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; Hughes, T.V.; Hedrick, M.P. Synthesis, chemical properties, and biological evaluation of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues incorporating the 5-methoxycarbonyl-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 2207-2216.
    • Boger, D.L.; Hughes, T.V.; Hedrick, M.P. Synthesis, chemical properties, and biological evaluation of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues incorporating the 5-methoxycarbonyl-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 2207-2216.
  • 43
    • 0029980340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; McKie, J.A.; Cai, H.; Cacciari, B.; Baraldi, P.G. Synthesis and properties of substituted CBI analogs of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins incorporating the 7-Methoxy-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one (MCBI) alkylation subunit: magnitude of electronic effects on the functional reactivity. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1710-1729.
    • Boger, D.L.; McKie, J.A.; Cai, H.; Cacciari, B.; Baraldi, P.G. Synthesis and properties of substituted CBI analogs of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins incorporating the 7-Methoxy-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]indol-4-one (MCBI) alkylation subunit: magnitude of electronic effects on the functional reactivity. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 1710-1729.
  • 44
    • 0030036747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; Han, N.; Tarby, C.M.; Boyce, C.W.; Cai, H.; Jin, Q.; Kitos, P.A. Synthesis, chemical properties, and preliminary evaluation of substituted CBI analogs of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins incorporating the 7-cyano-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[ c]benz[e]indol-4-one alkylation subunit: hammett quantitation of the magnitude of electronic effects on functional reactivity. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4894-4912.
    • Boger, D.L.; Han, N.; Tarby, C.M.; Boyce, C.W.; Cai, H.; Jin, Q.; Kitos, P.A. Synthesis, chemical properties, and preliminary evaluation of substituted CBI analogs of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins incorporating the 7-cyano-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[ c]benz[e]indol-4-one alkylation subunit: hammett quantitation of the magnitude of electronic effects on functional reactivity. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4894-4912.
  • 45
    • 0037073905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new short synthesis of 3-substituted 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indoles (amino-CBIs)
    • Yang, S.; Denny, W.A. A new short synthesis of 3-substituted 5-amino-1-(chloromethyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indoles (amino-CBIs). J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 8958-8961.
    • (2002) J. Org. Chem , vol.67 , pp. 8958-8961
    • Yang, S.1    Denny, W.A.2
  • 46
    • 0033529886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and cytotoxicity of amino-seco-DSA: An amino analogue of the DNA alkylating agent Duocarmycin SA
    • Tercel, M.; Gieseg, M.A.; Denny, W.A.; Wilson, W.R. Synthesis and cytotoxicity of amino-seco-DSA: An amino analogue of the DNA alkylating agent Duocarmycin SA. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5946-5953.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem , vol.64 , pp. 5946-5953
    • Tercel, M.1    Gieseg, M.A.2    Denny, W.A.3    Wilson, W.R.4
  • 47
    • 0037434543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-1065 analogues bearing different DNA-binding subunits: Synthesis, antitumor activity, and preliminary toxicity study
    • Wang, Y.; Li, L.; Ye, W.; Tian, Z.; Jiang, W.; Wang, H.; Wright, S.C.; Larrick, J.W. CC-1065 analogues bearing different DNA-binding subunits: synthesis, antitumor activity, and preliminary toxicity study. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 634-637.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 634-637
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, L.2    Ye, W.3    Tian, Z.4    Jiang, W.5    Wang, H.6    Wright, S.C.7    Larrick, J.W.8
  • 48
    • 35848960151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence selective adenine alkylation, mechanism of adduct repair, and in vivo antitumor activity of the novel achiral seco-amino-cyclopropylbenz[e] indolone analogue of duocarmycin AS-I-145
    • Kiakos, K.; Sato, A.; Asao, T.; McHugh, P.J.; Lee, M.; Hartley, J.A. DNA sequence selective adenine alkylation, mechanism of adduct repair, and in vivo antitumor activity of the novel achiral seco-amino-cyclopropylbenz[e] indolone analogue of duocarmycin AS-I-145. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2007, 6, 2708-2718.
    • (2007) Mol. Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 2708-2718
    • Kiakos, K.1    Sato, A.2    Asao, T.3    McHugh, P.J.4    Lee, M.5    Hartley, J.A.6
  • 49
    • 0034733133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; Santillan, A., Jr.; Searcey, M.; Brunette, S.R.; Wolkenberg, S.E.; Hedrick, M.P.; Jin, Q. Synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,8, 8a-Tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]indol-4(5H)-one, the parent alkylation subunit of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: impact of the alkylation subunit substituents and its implications for DNA alkylation catalysis. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4101-4111.
    • Boger, D.L.; Santillan, A., Jr.; Searcey, M.; Brunette, S.R.; Wolkenberg, S.E.; Hedrick, M.P.; Jin, Q. Synthesis and evaluation of 1,2,8, 8a-Tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]indol-4(5H)-one, the parent alkylation subunit of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins: impact of the alkylation subunit substituents and its implications for DNA alkylation catalysis. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4101-4111.
  • 50
    • 0033614978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: Modification of segment-A of A-ring pyrrole compounds
    • Amishiro, N.; Okamoto, A.; Murakata, C.; Tamaoki, T.; Okabe, M.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: modification of segment-A of A-ring pyrrole compounds. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 2946-2960.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 2946-2960
    • Amishiro, N.1    Okamoto, A.2    Murakata, C.3    Tamaoki, T.4    Okabe, M.5    Saito, H.6
  • 51
    • 0030998113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing cinnamoyl groups
    • Nagamura, S.; Asai, A.; Amishiro, N.; Kobayashi, E.; Gomi, K.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing cinnamoyl groups. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 972-979.
    • (1997) J. Med. Chem , vol.40 , pp. 972-979
    • Nagamura, S.1    Asai, A.2    Amishiro, N.3    Kobayashi, E.4    Gomi, K.5    Saito, H.6
  • 52
    • 0033920155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing beta-(5′,6′,7′-trimethoxy- 2′-indolyl)acryloyl group
    • Amishiro, N.; Nagamura, S.; Kobayashi, E.; Okamoto, A.; Gomi, K.; Okabe, M.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing beta-(5′,6′,7′-trimethoxy- 2′-indolyl)acryloyl group. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000, 8, 1637-1643.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Amishiro, N.1    Nagamura, S.2    Kobayashi, E.3    Okamoto, A.4    Gomi, K.5    Okabe, M.6    Saito, H.7
  • 53
    • 0034074801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: Modification at the C-7 position of segment-A of A-ring pyrrole compounds
    • Amishiro, N.; Okamoto, A.; Okabe, M.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: modification at the C-7 position of segment-A of A-ring pyrrole compounds. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000, 8, 1195-1201.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 1195-1201
    • Amishiro, N.1    Okamoto, A.2    Okabe, M.3    Saito, H.4
  • 56
    • 0034733099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boger, D.L.; Boyce, C.W. Selective metal cation activation of a DNA alkylating agent: synthesis and evaluation of methyl 1,2,9, 9a- Tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]pyrido[3,2-e]indol-4-one-7-carboxylate (CPyI). J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4088-4100.
    • Boger, D.L.; Boyce, C.W. Selective metal cation activation of a DNA alkylating agent: synthesis and evaluation of methyl 1,2,9, 9a- Tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]pyrido[3,2-e]indol-4-one-7-carboxylate (CPyI). J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4088-4100.
  • 57
    • 0035955206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal cation complexation and activation of reversed CPyI analogues of CC-1065 and duocarmycin SA: Partitioning the effects of binding and catalysis
    • Ellis, D.A.; Wolkenberg, S.E.; Boger, D.L. Metal cation complexation and activation of reversed CPyI analogues of CC-1065 and duocarmycin SA: partitioning the effects of binding and catalysis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9299-9306.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 9299-9306
    • Ellis, D.A.1    Wolkenberg, S.E.2    Boger, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 0033229870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution of a CPzI precursor, synthesis and biological evaluation of (+) and (-)-N-Boc-CPzI: A further validation of the relationship between chemical solvolytic stability and cytotoxicity
    • Baraldi, P.G.; Cacciari, B.; Romagnoli, R.; Spalluto, G.; Boyce, C.W.; Boger, D.L. Resolution of a CPzI precursor, synthesis and biological evaluation of (+) and (-)-N-Boc-CPzI: a further validation of the relationship between chemical solvolytic stability and cytotoxicity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3087-3092.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Cacciari, B.2    Romagnoli, R.3    Spalluto, G.4    Boyce, C.W.5    Boger, D.L.6
  • 59
    • 0031028037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, chemical solvolytic stability and preliminary biological evaluation of (+/-)-N-Boc-CPzI: A pyrazole analog of the left-hand segment of the antitumor agent CC-1065
    • Baraldi, P.G.; Cacciari, B.; Pineda de las Infantas, M.J.; Romagnoli, R.; Spalluto, G.; Cozzi, P.; Mongelli, N. Synthesis, chemical solvolytic stability and preliminary biological evaluation of (+/-)-N-Boc-CPzI: a pyrazole analog of the left-hand segment of the antitumor agent CC-1065. Anticancer Drug Des. 1997, 12, 67-74.
    • (1997) Anticancer Drug Des , vol.12 , pp. 67-74
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Cacciari, B.2    Pineda de las Infantas, M.J.3    Romagnoli, R.4    Spalluto, G.5    Cozzi, P.6    Mongelli, N.7
  • 61
    • 0242660230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parrish, J.P.; Kastrinsky, D.B.; Hwang, I.; Boger, D.L. Synthesis and evaluation of duocarmycin and CC-1065 analogues incorporating the 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]-3-azaindol-4-one (CBA) alkylation subunit. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 8984-8990.
    • Parrish, J.P.; Kastrinsky, D.B.; Hwang, I.; Boger, D.L. Synthesis and evaluation of duocarmycin and CC-1065 analogues incorporating the 1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benz[e]-3-azaindol-4-one (CBA) alkylation subunit. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68, 8984-8990.
  • 62
    • 0141854232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and X-ray analysis of an unprecedented and stable 2-aza-4,4-spirocyclopropacyclohexadienone
    • Parrish, J.P.; Kastrinsky, D.B.; Boger, D.L. Synthesis and X-ray analysis of an unprecedented and stable 2-aza-4,4-spirocyclopropacyclohexadienone. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 2577-2579.
    • (2003) Org. Lett , vol.5 , pp. 2577-2579
    • Parrish, J.P.1    Kastrinsky, D.B.2    Boger, D.L.3
  • 64
    • 0036310887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel furano analogues of duocarmycin C1 and C2: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of seco-iso- cyclopropylfurano[2,3-e]indoline (seco-iso-CFI) and seco- cyclopropyltetrahydrofurano[2,3-f]quinoline (seco-CFQ) analogues
    • Howard, T.T.; Lingerfelt, B.M.; Purnell, B.L.; Scott, A.E.; Price, C.A.; Townes, H.M.; McNulty, L.; Handl, H.L.; Summerville, K.; Hudson, S.J.; Bowen, J.P.; Kiakos, K.; Hartley, J.A.; Lee, M. Novel furano analogues of duocarmycin C1 and C2: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of seco-iso- cyclopropylfurano[2,3-e]indoline (seco-iso-CFI) and seco- cyclopropyltetrahydrofurano[2,3-f]quinoline (seco-CFQ) analogues. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2002, 10, 2941-2952.
    • (2002) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.10 , pp. 2941-2952
    • Howard, T.T.1    Lingerfelt, B.M.2    Purnell, B.L.3    Scott, A.E.4    Price, C.A.5    Townes, H.M.6    McNulty, L.7    Handl, H.L.8    Summerville, K.9    Hudson, S.J.10    Bowen, J.P.11    Kiakos, K.12    Hartley, J.A.13    Lee, M.14
  • 65
    • 0028376605 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for sequence selective DNA alkylation by (+)- and ent-(-)-CC-1065 and related agents: Alkylation site models that accommodate the offset AT-rich adenine N3 alkylation selectivity
    • Boger, D.L.; Johnson, D.S.; Yun, W.; Tarby, C.M. Molecular basis for sequence selective DNA alkylation by (+)- and ent-(-)-CC-1065 and related agents: Alkylation site models that accommodate the offset AT-rich adenine N3 alkylation selectivity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1994, 2, 115-135.
    • (1994) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.2 , pp. 115-135
    • Boger, D.L.1    Johnson, D.S.2    Yun, W.3    Tarby, C.M.4
  • 66
    • 0034611369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifunctional alkylating agents derived from duocarmycin SA: Potent antitumor activity with altered sequence selectivity
    • Boger, D.L.; Searcey, M.; Tse, W.C.; Jin, Q. Bifunctional alkylating agents derived from duocarmycin SA: potent antitumor activity with altered sequence selectivity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2000, 10, 495-498.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 495-498
    • Boger, D.L.1    Searcey, M.2    Tse, W.C.3    Jin, Q.4
  • 67
    • 0033936503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of 1-chloromethyl-5-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI) dimers
    • Jia, G.; Lown, J.W. Design, synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of 1-chloromethyl-5-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI) dimers. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000, 8, 1607-1617.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 1607-1617
    • Jia, G.1    Lown, J.W.2
  • 68
    • 0032474513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel cyclopropapyrroloindole(CPI) bisalkylators bearing methoxycarbonyl and trifluoromethyl groups
    • Fukuda, Y.; Furuta, H.; Kusama, Y.; Ebisu, H.; Oomori, Y.; Terashima, S. The novel cyclopropapyrroloindole(CPI) bisalkylators bearing methoxycarbonyl and trifluoromethyl groups. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 1387-1390.
    • (1998) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 1387-1390
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Furuta, H.2    Kusama, Y.3    Ebisu, H.4    Oomori, Y.5    Terashima, S.6
  • 69
    • 0032483102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel cyclopropapyrroloindole(CPI) bisalkylators bearing 3,3′-(1,4-phenylene)diacryloyl group as a linker
    • Fukuda, Y.; Seto, S.; Furuta, H.; Ebisu, H.; Oomori, Y.; Terashima, S. The novel cyclopropapyrroloindole(CPI) bisalkylators bearing 3,3′-(1,4-phenylene)diacryloyl group as a linker. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1998, 8, 2003-2004.
    • (1998) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.8 , pp. 2003-2004
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Seto, S.2    Furuta, H.3    Ebisu, H.4    Oomori, Y.5    Terashima, S.6
  • 70
    • 0035953320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel seco cyclopropa[c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole bisalkylators bearing a 3,3′-arylenebisacryloyl group as a linker
    • Fukuda, Y.; Seto, S.; Furuta, H.; Ebisu, H.; Oomori, Y.; Terashima, S. Novel seco cyclopropa[c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]indole bisalkylators bearing a 3,3′-arylenebisacryloyl group as a linker. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 1396-1406.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1396-1406
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Seto, S.2    Furuta, H.3    Ebisu, H.4    Oomori, Y.5    Terashima, S.6
  • 71
    • 0036430152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid systems through natural product leads: An approach towards new molecular entities
    • Mehta, G.; Singh, V. Hybrid systems through natural product leads: An approach towards new molecular entities. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2002, 31, 324-334.
    • (2002) Chem. Soc. Rev , vol.31 , pp. 324-334
    • Mehta, G.1    Singh, V.2
  • 72
    • 0035797366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, synthesis, DNA binding, and biological evaluation of water-soluble hybrid molecules containing two pyrazole analogues of the alkylating cyclopropylpyrroloindole (CPI) subunit of the antitumor agent CC-1065 and polypyrrole minor groove binders
    • Baraldi, P.G.; Balboni, G.; Pavani, M.G.; Spalluto, G.; Tabrizi, M.A.; Clercq, E.D.; Balzarini, J.; Bando, T.; Sugiyama, H.; Romagnoli, R. Design, synthesis, DNA binding, and biological evaluation of water-soluble hybrid molecules containing two pyrazole analogues of the alkylating cyclopropylpyrroloindole (CPI) subunit of the antitumor agent CC-1065 and polypyrrole minor groove binders. J. Med. Chem. 2001, 44, 2536-2543.
    • (2001) J. Med. Chem , vol.44 , pp. 2536-2543
    • Baraldi, P.G.1    Balboni, G.2    Pavani, M.G.3    Spalluto, G.4    Tabrizi, M.A.5    Clercq, E.D.6    Balzarini, J.7    Bando, T.8    Sugiyama, H.9    Romagnoli, R.10
  • 73
    • 0031081385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC-1065/duocarmycin and bleomycin A2 hybrid agents: Lack of enhancement of DNA alkylation by attachment to noncomplementary DNA binding subunits
    • Boger, D.L.; Han, N. CC-1065/duocarmycin and bleomycin A2 hybrid agents: lack of enhancement of DNA alkylation by attachment to noncomplementary DNA binding subunits. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 1997, 5, 233-243.
    • (1997) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.5 , pp. 233-243
    • Boger, D.L.1    Han, N.2
  • 74
    • 0029083840 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a CPI-lexitropsin conjugate-oligonucleotide covalent complex by 'H NMR and restrained molecular dynamics simulation
    • Fregeau, N.L.; Wang, Y.; Pon, R.T.; Wylie, W.A.; Lown, J.W. Characterization of a CPI-lexitropsin conjugate-oligonucleotide covalent complex by 'H NMR and restrained molecular dynamics simulation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8917-8925.
    • (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.117 , pp. 8917-8925
    • Fregeau, N.L.1    Wang, Y.2    Pon, R.T.3    Wylie, W.A.4    Lown, J.W.5
  • 75
    • 0034009512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly co-operative DNA dialkylation by th ehomodimer of imidazole-pyrrole diamide-CPI conjugate with vinyl linker
    • Tao, Z.-F.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Highly co-operative DNA dialkylation by th ehomodimer of imidazole-pyrrole diamide-CPI conjugate with vinyl linker. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1602-1608.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Tao, Z.-F.1    Saito, I.2    Sugiyama, H.3
  • 76
    • 34247860722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA alkylation by pyrroleimidazole seco-CBI conjugates with an indole linker: Sequence specific DNA alkylation with 10-base-pair recognition through heterodimer formation
    • Minoshima, M.; Bando, T.; Sasaki, S.; Shinohara, K.-i.; Shimizu, T.; Fujimoto, J.; Sugiyama, H. DNA alkylation by pyrroleimidazole seco-CBI conjugates with an indole linker: sequence specific DNA alkylation with 10-base-pair recognition through heterodimer formation. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 5384-5390.
    • (2007) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 5384-5390
    • Minoshima, M.1    Bando, T.2    Sasaki, S.3    Shinohara, K.-I.4    Shimizu, T.5    Fujimoto, J.6    Sugiyama, H.7
  • 77
    • 0041913985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence specificity, reactivity and antitumour activity of DNA alkylating pyrrole-imidazole diamides
    • Bando, T.; Iida, H.; Tao, Z.-F.; Narita, A.; Fukuda, N.; Yamori, T.; Sugiyama, H. Sequence specificity, reactivity and antitumour activity of DNA alkylating pyrrole-imidazole diamides. Chem. Biol. 2003, 10, 751-758.
    • (2003) Chem. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 751-758
    • Bando, T.1    Iida, H.2    Tao, Z.-F.3    Narita, A.4    Fukuda, N.5    Yamori, T.6    Sugiyama, H.7
  • 78
    • 0033590518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of an unsymmetrical bis-lexitropsin-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benzo[e]indol-4-one (CBI) conjugate
    • Jia, G.; Iida, h.; Lown, J.W. Synthesis of an unsymmetrical bis-lexitropsin-1,2,9,9a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]benzo[e]indol-4-one (CBI) conjugate. Chem. Commun. 1999, 119-120.
    • (1999) Chem. Commun , pp. 119-120
    • Jia, G.1    Iida, H.2    Lown, J.W.3
  • 79
    • 0034074359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase synthesis of 1-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI) and a polyamide conjugate
    • Jia, G.; Lida, H.; Lown, J.W. Solid-phase synthesis of 1-chloromethyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indole (seco-CBI) and a polyamide conjugate. Synlett 2000, 603-606.
    • (2000) Synlett , pp. 603-606
    • Jia, G.1    Lida, H.2    Lown, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 0141841838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of novel C7-c7, C7-N3 and N3-N3 dimers of 1-chloromethyl-5-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-3H- benzo[e]indole (seco-CBI) with pyrrole and imidazole polyamide conjugates
    • Kumar, R.; Lown, J.W. Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of novel C7-c7, C7-N3 and N3-N3 dimers of 1-chloromethyl-5-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-3H- benzo[e]indole (seco-CBI) with pyrrole and imidazole polyamide conjugates. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2003, 1, 2630-2647.
    • (2003) Org. Biomol. Chem , vol.1 , pp. 2630-2647
    • Kumar, R.1    Lown, J.W.2
  • 81
    • 38849111296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific alkylation by Y-shaped and tandem hairpin pyrrole-imidazole polyamides
    • Sasaki, S.; Bando, T.; Minishima, M.; Shinohara, K.-i.; Sugiyama, H. Sequence-specific alkylation by Y-shaped and tandem hairpin pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 864-870.
    • (2008) Chem. Eur. J , vol.14 , pp. 864-870
    • Sasaki, S.1    Bando, T.2    Minishima, M.3    Shinohara, K.-I.4    Sugiyama, H.5
  • 82
    • 0033516311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of sequence-specific DNA alkylating agents based on duocarmycin A and pyrrole-imidazole hairpin polyamides
    • Tao, Z.-F.; Fujiwara, T.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Rational design of sequence-specific DNA alkylating agents based on duocarmycin A and pyrrole-imidazole hairpin polyamides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4961-4967.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 4961-4967
    • Tao, Z.-F.1    Fujiwara, T.2    Saito, I.3    Sugiyama, H.4
  • 83
    • 0037131501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular design of apyrrole-imidazole hairpin polyamides for effective DNA alkylation
    • Bando, T.; Narita, A.; Saito, H.; Sugiyama, H. Molecular design of apyrrole-imidazole hairpin polyamides for effective DNA alkylation. Chem. Eur. J. 2002, 8, 4781-4790.
    • (2002) Chem. Eur. J , vol.8 , pp. 4781-4790
    • Bando, T.1    Narita, A.2    Saito, H.3    Sugiyama, H.4
  • 84
    • 3242772861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective DNA alkylation by a pyrrole-imidazole S-CBI conjugate
    • Bando, T.; Narita, A.; Asada, K.; Ayame, H.; Sugiyama, H. Enantioselective DNA alkylation by a pyrrole-imidazole S-CBI conjugate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 8950-8955.
    • (2004) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.126 , pp. 8950-8955
    • Bando, T.1    Narita, A.2    Asada, K.3    Ayame, H.4    Sugiyama, H.5
  • 85
    • 33846247494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological properties of sequence-specific DNA-alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamides
    • Bando, T.; Sugiyama, H. Synthesis and biological properties of sequence-specific DNA-alkylating pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. Acc. Chem. Res. 2006, 39, 935-944.
    • (2006) Acc. Chem. Res , vol.39 , pp. 935-944
    • Bando, T.1    Sugiyama, H.2
  • 86
    • 0037462111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of transcription at a coding sequence by alkylation polyamide
    • Oyoshi, T.; Kawakami, W.; Narita, A.; Bando, T.; Sugiyama, H. Inhibition of transcription at a coding sequence by alkylation polyamide. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 4752.
    • (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.125 , pp. 4752
    • Oyoshi, T.1    Kawakami, W.2    Narita, A.3    Bando, T.4    Sugiyama, H.5
  • 87
    • 0034709420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strand selective cleavage of DNA by diastereomers of hairpin polyamide-seco-CBI conjugates
    • Chang, A.Y.; Dervan, P.B. Strand selective cleavage of DNA by diastereomers of hairpin polyamide-seco-CBI conjugates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4856-4864.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 4856-4864
    • Chang, A.Y.1    Dervan, P.B.2
  • 90
    • 19944384248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence specific recognition of DNA by tailor-made hairpin conjugates of achiral seco-cyclopropaneindoline- 2-benzofurancarboxamide and pyrrole-imidazole polyamides
    • Price, C.A.; Lingerfelt, B.M.; Handl, H.A.; Kiakos, K.; Hartley, J.A.; Lee, M. Sequence specific recognition of DNA by tailor-made hairpin conjugates of achiral seco-cyclopropaneindoline- 2-benzofurancarboxamide and pyrrole-imidazole polyamides. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2005, 15, 3151-3156.
    • (2005) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.15 , pp. 3151-3156
    • Price, C.A.1    Lingerfelt, B.M.2    Handl, H.A.3    Kiakos, K.4    Hartley, J.A.5    Lee, M.6
  • 91
    • 0033105645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific DNA alkylation by hybrid molecules between Segment A of duocarmycin A and pyrrile/imidazole diamide
    • Tao, Z.-F.; Fujiwara, T.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Sequence-specific DNA alkylation by hybrid molecules between Segment A of duocarmycin A and pyrrile/imidazole diamide. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 650-653.
    • (1999) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.38 , pp. 650-653
    • Tao, Z.-F.1    Fujiwara, T.2    Saito, I.3    Sugiyama, H.4
  • 92
    • 0027466247 scopus 로고
    • Concerted DNA recognition and novel site-specific alkylation by duocarmycin A with distamycin A
    • Yamamoto, K.; Sugiyama, H.; Kawanishi, S. Concerted DNA recognition and novel site-specific alkylation by duocarmycin A with distamycin A. Biochemistry 1993, 32, 1059-1066.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Sugiyama, H.2    Kawanishi, S.3
  • 93
    • 0033603834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of sequence specificity of duocarmycin-dependent DNA alkylation by pyrrole-imidazole triamides
    • Fujiwara, T.; Tao, Z.-F.; Ozeki, Y.; Saito, I.; Wang, A.H.-J.; Lee, M.; Sugiyama, H. Modulation of sequence specificity of duocarmycin-dependent DNA alkylation by pyrrole-imidazole triamides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 7706-7707.
    • (1999) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.121 , pp. 7706-7707
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Tao, Z.-F.2    Ozeki, Y.3    Saito, I.4    Wang, A.H.-J.5    Lee, M.6    Sugiyama, H.7
  • 94
    • 0034807676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence-specific DNA interstrand cross-linking by imidazole-pyrrole CPI conjugate
    • Bando, T.; Iida, H.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Sequence-specific DNA interstrand cross-linking by imidazole-pyrrole CPI conjugate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5158-5159.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 5158-5159
    • Bando, T.1    Iida, H.2    Saito, I.3    Sugiyama, H.4
  • 95
    • 0037467469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bando, T.; Narita, A.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Highly Efficient Sequence-Specific DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking by Pyrrole/Imidazole CPI Conjugates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3471-3485.
    • Bando, T.; Narita, A.; Saito, I.; Sugiyama, H. Highly Efficient Sequence-Specific DNA Interstrand Cross-Linking by Pyrrole/Imidazole CPI Conjugates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 3471-3485.
  • 96
    • 10344255623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minor groove binders 1998 - 2004
    • Suckling, C.J. Minor groove binders 1998 - 2004 Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat. 2004, 14, 1693-1724.
    • (2004) Exp. Opin. Ther. Pat , vol.14 , pp. 1693-1724
    • Suckling, C.J.1
  • 97
    • 0034828193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and Synthesis of a Novel DNA-DNA Interstrand Adenine-Guanine Cross-Linking Agent
    • Zhou, Q.; Duan, W.; Simmons, D.; Shayo, Y.; Raymond, M.A.; Dorr, R.T.; Hurley, L.H. Design and Synthesis of a Novel DNA-DNA Interstrand Adenine-Guanine Cross-Linking Agent. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 4865-4866.
    • (2001) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.123 , pp. 4865-4866
    • Zhou, Q.1    Duan, W.2    Simmons, D.3    Shayo, Y.4    Raymond, M.A.5    Dorr, R.T.6    Hurley, L.H.7
  • 98
    • 33748790445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA interstrand crosslinking agents: Synthesis, DNA interactions, and cytotoxicity of dimeric achiral seco-amino-CBI and conjugates of achiral seco-amino-CBI with pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD)
    • Purnell, B.; Sato, A.; O'Kelley, A.; Price, C.; Summerville, K.; Hudson, S.; O'Hare, C.; Kiakos, K.; Asao, T.; Lee, M.; Hartley, J.A. DNA interstrand crosslinking agents: synthesis, DNA interactions, and cytotoxicity of dimeric achiral seco-amino-CBI and conjugates of achiral seco-amino-CBI with pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16, 5677-5681.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.16 , pp. 5677-5681
    • Purnell, B.1    Sato, A.2    O'Kelley, A.3    Price, C.4    Summerville, K.5    Hudson, S.6    O'Hare, C.7    Kiakos, K.8    Asao, T.9    Lee, M.10    Hartley, J.A.11
  • 105
    • 0037767183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of bizelesin, a highly potent and selective DNA-interactive agent, in patients with advanced solid malignancies
    • Schwartz, G.H.; Patnaik, A.; Hammond, L.A.; Rizzo, J.; Berg, K.; Von Hoff, D.D.; Rowinsky, E.K. A phase I study of bizelesin, a highly potent and selective DNA-interactive agent, in patients with advanced solid malignancies. Ann. Oncol. 2003, 14, 775-782.
    • (2003) Ann. Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 775-782
    • Schwartz, G.H.1    Patnaik, A.2    Hammond, L.A.3    Rizzo, J.4    Berg, K.5    Von Hoff, D.D.6    Rowinsky, E.K.7
  • 107
    • 0032354976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical synthesis of the high-quality antitumor agent KW-2189 from duocarmycin B2 using a facile one-pot synthesis of an intermediate
    • Kinugawa, M.; Nagamura, S.; Sakaguchi, A.; Masuda, Y.; Saito, H.; Ogasa, T.; Kasai, M. Practical synthesis of the high-quality antitumor agent KW-2189 from duocarmycin B2 using a facile one-pot synthesis of an intermediate. Org. Proc. Res. Dev. 1998, 2, 344-350.
    • (1998) Org. Proc. Res. Dev , vol.2 , pp. 344-350
    • Kinugawa, M.1    Nagamura, S.2    Sakaguchi, A.3    Masuda, Y.4    Saito, H.5    Ogasa, T.6    Kasai, M.7
  • 108
    • 0028338850 scopus 로고
    • A Novel Property of Duocarmycin and Its Analogues for Covalent Reaction with DNA
    • Asai, A.; Nagamura, S.; Saito, H. A Novel Property of Duocarmycin and Its Analogues for Covalent Reaction with DNA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4171-4177.
    • (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.116 , pp. 4171-4177
    • Asai, A.1    Nagamura, S.2    Saito, H.3
  • 109
    • 0029827268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: Modification of segment A of duocarmycin B2
    • Nagamura, S.; Asai, A.; Kanda, Y.; Kobayashi, E.; Gomi, K.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: modification of segment A of duocarmycin B2. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) 1996, 44, 1723-1730.
    • (1996) Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo) , vol.44 , pp. 1723-1730
    • Nagamura, S.1    Asai, A.2    Kanda, Y.3    Kobayashi, E.4    Gomi, K.5    Saito, H.6
  • 110
    • 0028198475 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of antitumor activity of KW-2189, a novel water-soluble derivative of duocarmycin, against murine and human tumors
    • Kobayashi, E.; Okamoto, A.; Asada, M.; Okabe, M.; Nagamura, S.; Asai, A.; Saito, H.; Gomi, K.; Hirata, T. Characteristics of antitumor activity of KW-2189, a novel water-soluble derivative of duocarmycin, against murine and human tumors. Cancer Res. 1994, 54, 2404-2410.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 2404-2410
    • Kobayashi, E.1    Okamoto, A.2    Asada, M.3    Okabe, M.4    Nagamura, S.5    Asai, A.6    Saito, H.7    Gomi, K.8    Hirata, T.9
  • 111
    • 0028333762 scopus 로고
    • A novel antitumor antibiotic, KW-2189 is activated by carboxyl esterase and induces DNA strand breaks in human small cell lung cancer cells
    • Ogasawara, H.; Nishio, K.; Takeda, Y.; Ohmori, T.; Kubota, N.; Funayama, Y.; Ohira, T.; Kuraishi, Y.; Isogai, Y.; Saijo, N. A novel antitumor antibiotic, KW-2189 is activated by carboxyl esterase and induces DNA strand breaks in human small cell lung cancer cells. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 1994, 85, 418-425.
    • (1994) Jpn. J. Cancer Res , vol.85 , pp. 418-425
    • Ogasawara, H.1    Nishio, K.2    Takeda, Y.3    Ohmori, T.4    Kubota, N.5    Funayama, Y.6    Ohira, T.7    Kuraishi, Y.8    Isogai, Y.9    Saijo, N.10
  • 114
    • 59149086480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of KW-2189, a DNA minor groove-binding agent, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A north central cancer treatment group (NCCTG) phase II clinical trial
    • Alberts, S.R.; Suman, V.J.; Pitot, H.C.; Camoriano, J.K.; Rubin, J. Use of KW-2189, a DNA minor groove-binding agent, in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a north central cancer treatment group (NCCTG) phase II clinical trial. J. Gastrointest. Cancer 2008, 38, 10-14.
    • (2008) J. Gastrointest. Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 10-14
    • Alberts, S.R.1    Suman, V.J.2    Pitot, H.C.3    Camoriano, J.K.4    Rubin, J.5
  • 115
    • 0035181464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for enzyme/prodrug cancer therapy
    • Xu, G.; McLeod, H.L. Strategies for enzyme/prodrug cancer therapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 2001, 7, 3314-3324.
    • (2001) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 3314-3324
    • Xu, G.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 117
    • 0034941481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer prodrugs for application in monotherapy: Targeting hypoxia, tumor-associated enzymes, and receptors
    • Groot, F.M.H.; Damen, E.W.P.; Scheeren, H.W. Anticancer prodrugs for application in monotherapy: targeting hypoxia, tumor-associated enzymes, and receptors. Curr. Med. Chem. 2001, 8, 1093-1122.
    • (2001) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 1093-1122
    • Groot, F.M.H.1    Damen, E.W.P.2    Scheeren, H.W.3
  • 118
    • 0030751284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of β-glucuronidase in drug disposition and drug targeting in humans
    • Sperker, B.; Backman, J.T.; Kroemer, H.K. The role of β-glucuronidase in drug disposition and drug targeting in humans. Clin. Pharmacokinet. 1997, 33, 18-31.
    • (1997) Clin. Pharmacokinet , vol.33 , pp. 18-31
    • Sperker, B.1    Backman, J.T.2    Kroemer, H.K.3
  • 120
    • 0032933622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxol suppresses dynamics of individual microtubules in living human tumor cells
    • Yvon, A.M.; Wadsworth, P.; Jordan, M.A. Taxol suppresses dynamics of individual microtubules in living human tumor cells. Mol. Biol. Cell. 1999, 10, 947-959.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 947-959
    • Yvon, A.M.1    Wadsworth, P.2    Jordan, M.A.3
  • 121
    • 23944465953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of a DHA and 10-hydroxy camptothecin conjugate
    • Wang, Y.; Li, L.; Jiang, W.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and evaluation of a DHA and 10-hydroxy camptothecin conjugate. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13, 5592-5599.
    • (2005) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.13 , pp. 5592-5599
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, L.2    Jiang, W.3    Larrick, J.W.4
  • 122
    • 33750083620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of CBI-bearing ester and carbamate prodrugs of CC-1065 analogue
    • Wang, Y.; Li, L.; Tian, Z.; Jiang, W.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and antitumor activity of CBI-bearing ester and carbamate prodrugs of CC-1065 analogue. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2006, 14, 7854-7861.
    • (2006) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 7854-7861
    • Wang, Y.1    Li, L.2    Tian, Z.3    Jiang, W.4    Larrick, J.W.5
  • 123
    • 0033602254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New water-soluble duocarmycin derivatives: Synthesis and antitumor activity of A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing beta-heteroarylacryloyl groups
    • Amishiro, N.; Nagamura, S.; Kobayashi, E.; Gomi, K.; Saito, H. New water-soluble duocarmycin derivatives: synthesis and antitumor activity of A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing beta-heteroarylacryloyl groups. J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 669-676.
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem , vol.42 , pp. 669-676
    • Amishiro, N.1    Nagamura, S.2    Kobayashi, E.3    Gomi, K.4    Saito, H.5
  • 124
    • 0033581567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and antitumor activity of water-soluble duocarmycin B1 prodrugs
    • Asai, A.; Nagamura, S.; Kobayashi, E.; Gomi, K.; Saito, H. Synthesis and antitumor activity of water-soluble duocarmycin B1 prodrugs. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 2995-2998.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 2995-2998
    • Asai, A.1    Nagamura, S.2    Kobayashi, E.3    Gomi, K.4    Saito, H.5
  • 125
    • 0028910567 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of angiogenesis for tumor progression, metastasis and cancer therapy
    • Rak, J.W.; St Croix, B.D.; Kerbel, R.S. Consequences of angiogenesis for tumor progression, metastasis and cancer therapy. Anticancer Drugs 1995, 6, 3-18.
    • (1995) Anticancer Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 3-18
    • Rak, J.W.1    St Croix, B.D.2    Kerbel, R.S.3
  • 126
    • 0033043841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance mediated by cellular stress response to the microenvironment of solid tumors
    • Tomida, A.; Tsuruo, T. Drug resistance mediated by cellular stress response to the microenvironment of solid tumors. Anticancer Drug Des. 1999, 14, 169-177.
    • (1999) Anticancer Drug Des , vol.14 , pp. 169-177
    • Tomida, A.1    Tsuruo, T.2
  • 127
    • 0034176782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploiting the hypoxic cancer cell: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
    • Brown, J.M. Exploiting the hypoxic cancer cell: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Mol. Med. Today 2000, 6, 157-162.
    • (2000) Mol. Med. Today , vol.6 , pp. 157-162
    • Brown, J.M.1
  • 129
    • 0033615631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel class of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues subject to mitomycin-related reductive activation
    • Boger, D.L.; Garbaccio, R.M. A novel class of CC-1065 and duocarmycin analogues subject to mitomycin-related reductive activation. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 8350-8362.
    • (1999) J. Org. Chem , vol.64 , pp. 8350-8362
    • Boger, D.L.1    Garbaccio, R.M.2
  • 130
    • 0034795473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knox, R.J. Overview: Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) - recognising the present limitationso f gene therapy for the treatment of cancer. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2001, 2, 835-838.
    • Knox, R.J. Overview: Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) - recognising the present limitationso f gene therapy for the treatment of cancer. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 2001, 2, 835-838.
  • 131
    • 0036015563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroreductase-based GDEPT
    • Denny, W.A. Nitroreductase-based GDEPT. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2002, 8, 1349-1361.
    • (2002) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.8 , pp. 1349-1361
    • Denny, W.A.1
  • 132
    • 0344118703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of nitroheterocyclic carbamate prodrugs for use with nitroreductase-mediated gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy
    • Hay, M.P.; Anderson, R.F.; Ferry, D.M.; Wilson, W.R.; Denny, W.A. Synthesis and evaluation of nitroheterocyclic carbamate prodrugs for use with nitroreductase-mediated gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 5533-5545.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 5533-5545
    • Hay, M.P.1    Anderson, R.F.2    Ferry, D.M.3    Wilson, W.R.4    Denny, W.A.5
  • 133
    • 0033516908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2-nitroimidazole carbamate prodrug of 5-amimo-1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl) carbony l]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[E] indole (amino-seco-CBI-TMI) for use with ADEPT and GDEPT
    • Hay, M.P.; Sykes, B.M.; Denny, W.A.; Wilson, W.R. A 2-nitroimidazole carbamate prodrug of 5-amimo-1-(chloromethyl)-3-[(5,6,7-trimethoxyindol-2-yl) carbony l]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[E] indole (amino-seco-CBI-TMI) for use with ADEPT and GDEPT. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 2237-2242.
    • (1999) Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 2237-2242
    • Hay, M.P.1    Sykes, B.M.2    Denny, W.A.3    Wilson, W.R.4
  • 134
    • 0038101357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for 4-nitrobenzyl carbamates of 5-aminobenz[e]indoline minor groove alkylating agents as prodrugs for GDEPT in conjunction with E. coli nitroreductase
    • Hay, M.P.; Atwell, G.J.; Wilson, W.R.; Pullen, S.M.; Denny, W.A. Structure-activity relationships for 4-nitrobenzyl carbamates of 5-aminobenz[e]indoline minor groove alkylating agents as prodrugs for GDEPT in conjunction with E. coli nitroreductase. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 46, 2456-2466.
    • (2003) J. Med. Chem , vol.46 , pp. 2456-2466
    • Hay, M.P.1    Atwell, G.J.2    Wilson, W.R.3    Pullen, S.M.4    Denny, W.A.5
  • 135
    • 0034945043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for tumor-selective chemotherapy by enzymatic liberation of seco-duocarmycin SA-derivatives from nontoxic prodrugs
    • Tietze, L.F.; Lieb, M.; Herzig, T.; Haunert, F.; Schuberth, I. A strategy for tumor-selective chemotherapy by enzymatic liberation of seco-duocarmycin SA-derivatives from nontoxic prodrugs. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1929-1939.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.9 , pp. 1929-1939
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Lieb, M.2    Herzig, T.3    Haunert, F.4    Schuberth, I.5
  • 136
    • 0041780954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly selective compounds for the antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy of cancer
    • Tietze, L.F.; Feuerstein, T. Highly selective compounds for the antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy of cancer. Aust. J. Chem. 2003, 56, 841-854.
    • (2003) Aust. J. Chem , vol.56 , pp. 841-854
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Feuerstein, T.2
  • 137
    • 33646751966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of new water-soluble DNA-binding subunits for analogues of the cytotoxic antibiotic CC-1065 and their prodrugs
    • Tietze, L.F.; Major, F. Synthesis of new water-soluble DNA-binding subunits for analogues of the cytotoxic antibiotic CC-1065 and their prodrugs. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 2314-2321.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Org. Chem , pp. 2314-2321
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Major, F.2
  • 138
    • 33749843662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor agents: Development of highly potent glycosidic duocarmycin analogues for selective cancer therapy
    • Tietze, L.F.; Major, F.; Schuberth, I. Antitumor agents: development of highly potent glycosidic duocarmycin analogues for selective cancer therapy. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 6574-6577.
    • (2006) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.45 , pp. 6574-6577
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Major, F.2    Schuberth, I.3
  • 139
    • 53849102258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a novel pentagastrin-drug conjugate for a targeted tumor therapy
    • Tietze, L.F.; Panknin, O.; Major, F.; Krewer, B. Synthesis of a novel pentagastrin-drug conjugate for a targeted tumor therapy. Chemistry 2008, 14, 2811-2818.
    • (2008) Chemistry , vol.14 , pp. 2811-2818
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Panknin, O.2    Major, F.3    Krewer, B.4
  • 141
    • 60549110278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and biological studies of different duocarmycin based glycosidic prodrugs for their use in the antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy
    • Tietze, L.F.; Schuster, H.J.; Krewer, B.; Schuberth, I. Synthesis and biological studies of different duocarmycin based glycosidic prodrugs for their use in the antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy. J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 537-543.
    • (2009) J. Med. Chem , vol.52 , pp. 537-543
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Schuster, H.J.2    Krewer, B.3    Schuberth, I.4
  • 142
    • 65549140215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tietze, L.F.; Krewer, B. Novel analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins for the use in targeted tumour therapies. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 2009, 9, 304-325.
    • Tietze, L.F.; Krewer, B. Novel analogues of CC-1065 and the duocarmycins for the use in targeted tumour therapies. Anticancer Agents Med. Chem. 2009, 9, 304-325.
  • 143
    • 0035495592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly selective glycosylated prodrugs of cytostatic CC-1065 analogues for antibody-directed enzyme tumor therapy
    • Tietze, L.F.; Herzig, T.; Fecher, A.; Haunert, F.; Schuberth, I. Highly selective glycosylated prodrugs of cytostatic CC-1065 analogues for antibody-directed enzyme tumor therapy. Chembiochem 2001, 2, 758-765.
    • (2001) Chembiochem , vol.2 , pp. 758-765
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Herzig, T.2    Fecher, A.3    Haunert, F.4    Schuberth, I.5
  • 144
    • 0036495569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proof of principle in the selective treatment of cancer by antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: The development of a highly potent prodrug
    • Tietze, L.F.; Feuerstein, T.; Fecher, A.; Haunert, F.; Panknin, O.; Borchers, U.; Schuberth, I.; Alves, F. Proof of principle in the selective treatment of cancer by antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy: the development of a highly potent prodrug. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 759-761.
    • (2002) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.41 , pp. 759-761
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Feuerstein, T.2    Fecher, A.3    Haunert, F.4    Panknin, O.5    Borchers, U.6    Schuberth, I.7    Alves, F.8
  • 145
    • 34250363038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective treatment of cancer: Synthesis, biological evaluation and structural elucidation of novel analogues of the antibiotic CC-1065 and the duocarmycins
    • Tietze, L.F.; Major, F.; Schuberth, I.; Spiegl, D.A.; Krewer, B.; Maksimenka, K.; Bringmann, G.; Magull, J. Selective treatment of cancer: synthesis, biological evaluation and structural elucidation of novel analogues of the antibiotic CC-1065 and the duocarmycins. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 4396-4409.
    • (2007) Chem. Eur. J , vol.13 , pp. 4396-4409
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Major, F.2    Schuberth, I.3    Spiegl, D.A.4    Krewer, B.5    Maksimenka, K.6    Bringmann, G.7    Magull, J.8
  • 146
    • 38849095316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of duocarmycine-based prodrugs for a selective treatment of cancer by epoxide opening
    • Tietze, L.F.; Schuster, H.J.; Hampel, S.M.; Ruhl, S.; Pfoh, R. Enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of duocarmycine-based prodrugs for a selective treatment of cancer by epoxide opening. Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 895-901.
    • (2008) Chem. Eur. J , vol.14 , pp. 895-901
    • Tietze, L.F.1    Schuster, H.J.2    Hampel, S.M.3    Ruhl, S.4    Pfoh, R.5
  • 147
    • 3042801575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wang, Y.; Yuan, H.; Wright, S.C.; Wang, H.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and preliminary cytotoxicity study of a cephalosporin-CC-1065 analogue prodrug. BMC Chem. Biol. 2001, 1, 4.
    • Wang, Y.; Yuan, H.; Wright, S.C.; Wang, H.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and preliminary cytotoxicity study of a cephalosporin-CC-1065 analogue prodrug. BMC Chem. Biol. 2001, 1, 4.
  • 148
    • 0037375446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and preliminary cytotoxicity study of glucuronide derivatives of CC-1065 analogues
    • Wang, Y.; Yuan, H.; Wright, S.C.; Wang, H.; Larrick, J.W. Synthesis and preliminary cytotoxicity study of glucuronide derivatives of CC-1065 analogues. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2003, 11, 1569-1575.
    • (2003) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Wang, Y.1    Yuan, H.2    Wright, S.C.3    Wang, H.4    Larrick, J.W.5
  • 149
    • 24344507278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer
    • Lambert, J.M. Drug-conjugated monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of cancer. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2005, 5, 543-549.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 543-549
    • Lambert, J.M.1
  • 151
    • 0034601910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and HPLC analysis of enzymatically cleavable linker consisting of poly(ethylene glycol) and dipeptide for the development of immunoconjugate
    • Suzawa, T.; Nagamura, S.; Saiot, H.; Ohta, S.; Hanai, N.; Yamasaki, M. Synthesis and HPLC analysis of enzymatically cleavable linker consisting of poly(ethylene glycol) and dipeptide for the development of immunoconjugate. J. Control. Release 2000, 69, 27-41.
    • (2000) J. Control. Release , vol.69 , pp. 27-41
    • Suzawa, T.1    Nagamura, S.2    Saiot, H.3    Ohta, S.4    Hanai, N.5    Yamasaki, M.6
  • 152
    • 0033865139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a novel duocarmycin derivative DU-257 and its application to immunoconjugate using poly(ethylene glycol)-dipeptidyl linker capable of tumor specific activation
    • Suzawa, T.; Nagamura, S.; Saito, H.; Ohta, S.; Hanai, N.; Yamasaki, M. Synthesis of a novel duocarmycin derivative DU-257 and its application to immunoconjugate using poly(ethylene glycol)-dipeptidyl linker capable of tumor specific activation. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2000, 8, 2175-2184.
    • (2000) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.8 , pp. 2175-2184
    • Suzawa, T.1    Nagamura, S.2    Saito, H.3    Ohta, S.4    Hanai, N.5    Yamasaki, M.6
  • 155
    • 0032421248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum proteins as drug carriers: A review
    • Kratz, F.; Beyer, U. Serum proteins as drug carriers: a review. Drug Deliv. 1998, 5, 281-299.
    • (1998) Drug Deliv , vol.5 , pp. 281-299
    • Kratz, F.1    Beyer, U.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.