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Volumn 64, Issue 16, 1999, Pages 5946-5953

Synthesis and cytotoxicity of amino-seco-DSA: An amino analogue of the DNA alkylating agent duocarmycin SA

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DUOCARMYCIN SA; METHYL 5 AMINO 1 (CHLOROMETHYL) 3 [(5,6,7 TRIMETHOXYINDOL 2 YL)CARBONYL] 1,2 DIHYDRO 3H PYRROLO[3,2]INDOLE 7 CARBOXYLIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033529886     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo990464j     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (39)
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    • Previous syntheses of duocarmycin SA: (a) Boger, D. L.; Machiya, K.; Hertzog, D. L.; Kitos, P. A.; Holmes, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9025. (b) Muratake, H.; Abe, I.; Natsume, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1996, 44, 67. (c) Muratake, H.; Tonegawa, M.; Natsume, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 46, 400. (d) Muratake, H.; Matsumura, N.; Natsume, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 46, 559. (e) Fukuda, Y.; Terashima, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 7207. For a concise synthesis of an oxaduocarmycin SA analogue, see: (f) Patel, V. F.; Andis, S. L.; Enkema, J. K.; Johnson, D. A.; Kennedy, J. H.; Mohamadi, F.; Schultz, R. M.; Soose, D. J.; Spees, M. M. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 8868. See also: (g) Muratake, H.; Okabe, K.; Takahashi, M.; Tonegawa, M.; Natsume, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45, 799.
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    • note
    • 2O without prior alcohol protection led to selective formation of the carbonate.
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    • 2B has been recommended as a reagent for the selective reduction of iodonitroaromatics, but in this case gave lower yields and more deiodination than the simple metal-acid reduction. Seltzman, H. H.; Berrang, B. D.; Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 3083.
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    • note
    • 1H NMR spectrum of 31 were the OH doublet and large (17.5 Hz) geminal coupling constant of the benzylic protons.
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    • note
    • Suitable crystals for a determination of absolute configuration by X-ray crystallography have not been obtained. However this assignment is consistent with the previous pattern of nitro-seco-CI and CBI properties: in each case the slower eluting mesylate enantiomer is dextrorotatory and gives rise to the more cytotoxic amino derivative.


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