메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50 III, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 539-551

Total ionizing dose effects in bipolar devices and circuits

Author keywords

Bipolar circuits; Bipolar devices; Enhanced low dose rate sensitivity; Gamma radiation; Hardness assurance; Ionizing radiation; Linear circuits; Post irradiation annealing; Pre irradiation elevated; Proton and electron radiation; Temperature stress, total dose

Indexed keywords

BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS; DIGITAL CIRCUITS; GAMMA RAYS; LINEAR NETWORK ANALYSIS; RADIATION HARDENING; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMAL STRESS;

EID: 0038454483     PISSN: 00189499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2003.813133     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (134)
  • 3
    • 0038766059 scopus 로고
    • Space radiation affects MOSFETs
    • H. L. Hughes and R. A. Giroux, "Space radiation affects MOSFETs," Electron., vol. 37, p. 58, 1964.
    • (1964) Electron. , vol.37 , pp. 58
    • Hughes, H.L.1    Giroux, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0038766058 scopus 로고
    • Surface effects of space radiation on silicon devices
    • Dec.
    • H. L. Hughes, "Surface effects of space radiation on silicon devices," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 12, pp. 53-63, Dec. 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 53-63
    • Hughes, H.L.1
  • 5
    • 0038378689 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of electron-induced changes in transistor gain with components of recombination current
    • Dec.
    • W. E. Horne and R. R. Brown, "Correlation of electron-induced changes in transistor gain with components of recombination current," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 13, pp. 181-187, Dec. 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 181-187
    • Horne, W.E.1    Brown, R.R.2
  • 6
    • 18444397268 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ionizing radiation surface effects on transistors
    • Dec.
    • D. L. Nelson and R. J. Sweet, "Mechanisms of ionizing radiation surface effects on transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 13, pp. 197-206, Dec. 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 197-206
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Sweet, R.J.2
  • 7
    • 84914335805 scopus 로고
    • Ionization and displacement damage in silicon transistors
    • Dec.
    • G. J. Brucker, W. J. Dennehy, and A. G. Holmes-Siedle, "Ionization and displacement damage in silicon transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 13, pp. 188-196, Dec. 1966.
    • (1966) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 188-196
    • Brucker, G.J.1    Dennehy, W.J.2    Holmes-Siedle, A.G.3
  • 8
    • 0038040402 scopus 로고
    • Radiation induced surface recombination in oxide passivated transistors
    • R. J. Maier, "Radiation induced surface recombination in oxide passivated transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 14, pp. 252-259, 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 252-259
    • Maier, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 0038040405 scopus 로고
    • Electron irradiation of NPN bipolar transistors with silicon nitride passivation
    • Dec.
    • A. G. Stanley, "Electron irradiation of NPN bipolar transistors with silicon nitride passivation," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 15, pp. 168-175, Dec. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 168-175
    • Stanley, A.G.1
  • 10
    • 0038716968 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of gamma dose military specification failures during low and high power life testing of silicon transistors
    • Dec.
    • R. R. Brown, W. E. Horne, and A. E. Hamilton, "Recovery of gamma dose military specification failures during low and high power life testing of silicon transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 15, pp. 205-212, Dec. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 205-212
    • Brown, R.R.1    Horne, W.E.2    Hamilton, A.E.3
  • 11
    • 0037702706 scopus 로고
    • A prediction and selection system for radiation effects in planar transistors
    • Dec.
    • W. Poch and A. G. Holmes-Siedle, "A prediction and selection system for radiation effects in planar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 15, pp. 213-223, Dec. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 213-223
    • Poch, W.1    Holmes-Siedle, A.G.2
  • 12
    • 0038040396 scopus 로고
    • Low dose ionization-induced failures in active bipolar transistors
    • Dec.
    • P. R. Measel and R. R. Brown, "Low dose ionization-induced failures in active bipolar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 15, pp. 224-231, Dec. 1968.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 224-231
    • Measel, P.R.1    Brown, R.R.2
  • 13
    • 0014925171 scopus 로고
    • Electric field strength dependence of surface damage in oxide passivated silicon planar transistors
    • Dec.
    • C. A. Goben and C. H. Irani, "Electric field strength dependence of surface damage in oxide passivated silicon planar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 18-26, Dec. 1970.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 18-26
    • Goben, C.A.1    Irani, C.H.2
  • 14
    • 0014924640 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the surface ionization effect on planar bipolar transistors and the improvement of the resistance to radiation by an irradiation-annealing treatment
    • Dec.
    • R. Bauerlein, "Investigation of the surface ionization effect on planar bipolar transistors and the improvement of the resistance to radiation by an irradiation-annealing treatment," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 52-62, Dec. 1970.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 52-62
    • Bauerlein, R.1
  • 15
    • 0014925504 scopus 로고
    • Total-dose survival probability for bipolar transistors
    • Dec.
    • W. E. Horne and J. A. Folsom, "Total-dose survival probability for bipolar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 167-172, Dec. 1970.
    • (1970) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 167-172
    • Horne, W.E.1    Folsom, J.A.2
  • 16
    • 0038040397 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Co-60 gamma radiation on noise parameters of bipolar transistors
    • Dec.
    • J. L. Prince and R. A. Stehlin, "Effects of Co-60 gamma radiation on noise parameters of bipolar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 18, pp. 404-409, Dec. 1971.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 404-409
    • Prince, J.L.1    Stehlin, R.A.2
  • 17
    • 84939702846 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of combined radiation effects to transistors
    • Dec.
    • B. D. Shafer and R. A. Burghard, "Evaluation of combined radiation effects to transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 18, pp. 350-358, Dec. 1971.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 350-358
    • Shafer, B.D.1    Burghard, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0037702707 scopus 로고
    • Relative roles of charge accumulation and interface states in surface degradation (NPN Planar Transistors)
    • Dec.
    • L. L. Sivo, "Relative roles of charge accumulation and interface states in surface degradation (NPN Planar Transistors)," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 19, pp. 305-312, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 305-312
    • Sivo, L.L.1
  • 19
    • 0009042642 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of radiation-induced interface states utilizing gated-bipolar and MOS structures
    • Dec.
    • L. L. Sivo, H. L. Hughes, and E. E. King, "Investigation of radiation-induced interface states utilizing gated-bipolar and MOS structures," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 19, pp. 313-319, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 313-319
    • Sivo, L.L.1    Hughes, H.L.2    King, E.E.3
  • 20
    • 0038040395 scopus 로고
    • Device degradation from the effects of nuclear radiation on passivation materials
    • Dec.
    • F. N. Coppage and E. D. Graham, Jr., "Device degradation from the effects of nuclear radiation on passivation materials," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 19, pp. 320-324, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 320-324
    • Coppage, F.N.1    Graham E.D., Jr.2
  • 21
    • 0038716970 scopus 로고
    • A study of the neutron-induced base current component in silicon
    • Oct.
    • C. A. Goben, "A study of the neutron-induced base current component in silicon," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 12, pp. 134-146, Oct. 1965.
    • (1965) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 134-146
    • Goben, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0038716967 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of bipolar transistor electrical parameters during SEM evaluation
    • Dec.
    • K. F. Galloway and R. L. Pease, "Degradation of bipolar transistor electrical parameters during SEM evaluation," Microelectronics Reliability, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 549, Dec. 1974.
    • (1974) Microelectronics Reliability , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 549
    • Galloway, K.F.1    Pease, R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0016518415 scopus 로고
    • Gamma radiation effects on integrated injection logic cells
    • June
    • R. L. Pease, K. F. Galloway, and R. A. Stehlin, "Gamma radiation effects on integrated injection logic cells," IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol. ED-22, pp. 348-351, June 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices , vol.ED-22 , pp. 348-351
    • Pease, R.L.1    Galloway, K.F.2    Stehlin, R.A.3
  • 26
    • 0038716972 scopus 로고
    • Radiation effects on bipolar integrated injection logic
    • Dec.
    • J. P. Raymond, T. Y. Wond, and K. K. Schuegraf, "Radiation effects on bipolar integrated injection logic," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 22, pp. 2605-2610, Dec. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 2605-2610
    • Raymond, J.P.1    Wond, T.Y.2    Schuegraf, K.K.3
  • 28
    • 0020248635 scopus 로고
    • Total dose susceptibility of the SBP 9989 microprocessor
    • Dec.
    • J. P. Woods and J. V. MacPhee, "Total dose susceptibility of the SBP 9989 microprocessor," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1740-1745, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1740-1745
    • Woods, J.P.1    MacPhee, J.V.2
  • 31
    • 0017631049 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of integrated logic
    • Dec.
    • J. P. Raymond and R. L. Pease, "A comparative evaluation of integrated logic," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 24, pp. 2327-2335, Dec. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 2327-2335
    • Raymond, J.P.1    Pease, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 0018585384 scopus 로고
    • Radiation effects characterization of the SBP9900A 16-bit microprocessor
    • Dec.
    • T. Ellis, "Radiation effects characterization of the SBP9900A 16-Bit microprocessor," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 26, pp. 4735-4739, Dec. 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 4735-4739
    • Ellis, T.1
  • 36
    • 0038378687 scopus 로고
    • Radiation response of bipolar LSI circuits and test structures
    • Nov.
    • R. L. Pease and T. Ellis, "Radiation response of bipolar LSI circuits and test structures," in GOMAC Dig. Papers, Nov. 1980, pp. 312-315.
    • (1980) GOMAC Dig. Papers , pp. 312-315
    • Pease, R.L.1    Ellis, T.2
  • 37
    • 0019656672 scopus 로고
    • SEM analysis of ionizing radiation effects in an analog to digital converter (AD571)
    • Dec.
    • M. K. Gauthier, J. Perret, and K. C. Evans, "SEM analysis of ionizing radiation effects in an analog to digital converter (AD571)," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 28, pp. 4051-4055, Dec. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 4051-4055
    • Gauthier, M.K.1    Perret, J.2    Evans, K.C.3
  • 38
    • 0019679783 scopus 로고
    • Radiation response of integrated Schottky logic circuits
    • Dec.
    • R. B. Johnson, R. R. Travis, B. W. Schupp, and M. H. Seavey, "Radiation response of integrated Schottky logic circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 28, pp. 4060-4067, Dec. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 4060-4067
    • Johnson, R.B.1    Travis, R.R.2    Schupp, B.W.3    Seavey, M.H.4
  • 39
    • 0019675401 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the behavior of integrated Schottky logic in neutron, total dose and dose rate environments
    • Dec.
    • R. D. Blice and J. H. Collins, "Analysis of the behavior of integrated Schottky logic in neutron, total dose and dose rate environments," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 28, pp. 4366-4375, Dec. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 4366-4375
    • Blice, R.D.1    Collins, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0017244359 scopus 로고
    • Process investigations of total-dose hard, type 108 Op amps
    • Dec.
    • L. J. Palkuti, L. L. Sivo, and R. B. Greegor, "Process investigations of total-dose hard, type 108 Op amps," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 23, pp. 1756-1761, Dec. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1756-1761
    • Palkuti, L.J.1    Sivo, L.L.2    Greegor, R.B.3
  • 41
    • 0017243805 scopus 로고
    • Irradiate-anneal screening of total dose effects in semiconductor devices
    • Dec.
    • G. Stanley and W. E. Price, "Irradiate-anneal screening of total dose effects in semiconductor devices," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 23, pp. 2035-2040, Dec. 1976.
    • (1976) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 2035-2040
    • Stanley, G.1    Price, W.E.2
  • 42
    • 0017632072 scopus 로고
    • SEM analysis of ionizing radiation effects in linear integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • G. Stanley and M. K. Gauthier, "SEM analysis of ionizing radiation effects in linear integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 24, pp. 2060-2065, Dec. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 2060-2065
    • Stanley, G.1    Gauthier, M.K.2
  • 43
    • 0017679137 scopus 로고
    • A hard off-the-shelf SG1524 pulse width modular
    • Dec.
    • D. M. Newell and W. T. Picciano, "A hard off-the-shelf SG1524 pulse width modular," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 2079-2083, Dec. 1977.
    • (1977) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 2079-2083
    • Newell, D.M.1    Picciano, W.T.2
  • 44
    • 0018588191 scopus 로고
    • A total dose homogeneity study of the 108A operational amplifier
    • Dec.
    • H. Johnston and C. A. Lancaster, "A total dose homogeneity study of the 108A operational amplifier," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 26, pp. 4769-4774, Dec. 1979.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 4769-4774
    • Johnston, H.1    Lancaster, C.A.2
  • 45
    • 0019700967 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nitride passivation on the total dose radiation resistance of a precision operational amplifier
    • Dec.
    • V. Condito, N. Lambert, T. Schwartz, and S. Dodge, "The effects of nitride passivation on the total dose radiation resistance of a precision operational amplifier," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 28, pp. 4325-4327, Dec. 1981.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 4325-4327
    • Condito, V.1    Lambert, N.2    Schwartz, T.3    Dodge, S.4
  • 46
    • 0019281872 scopus 로고
    • Hardness of MOS and bipolar integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • D. M. Long, "Hardness of MOS and bipolar integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 27, pp. 1674-1679, Dec. 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Long, D.M.1
  • 47
    • 0038378688 scopus 로고
    • Radiation hardness of a high-speed ECL microcircuit
    • Dec.
    • M. E. Daniel, and F. N. Coppage, "Radiation hardness of a high-speed ECL microcircuit," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 22, pp. 2595-2599, Dec. 1975.
    • (1975) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 2595-2599
    • Daniel, M.E.1    Coppage, F.N.2
  • 48
    • 0020311031 scopus 로고
    • A radiation-hardened 1K-bit dielectrically isolated random access memory
    • Dec.
    • T. J. Sanders, J. W. Boarman, G. M. Wood, and A. J. Kasten, "A radiation-hardened 1K-bit dielectrically isolated random access memory," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1733-1736, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Sanders, T.J.1    Boarman, J.W.2    Wood, G.M.3    Kasten, A.J.4
  • 49
    • 0020295863 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the radiation hardness of the Ferranti F100-L microprocessor in an operating system
    • Dec.
    • N. E. Baxter, I. Collings, G. J. Hill, and B. C. Roberts, "Evaluation of the radiation hardness of the Ferranti F100-L microprocessor in an operating system," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1737-1739, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1737-1739
    • Baxter, N.E.1    Collings, I.2    Hill, G.J.3    Roberts, B.C.4
  • 50
    • 0020915902 scopus 로고
    • Gamma total dose effects on ALS bipolar oxide sidewall isolated devices
    • Dec.
    • M. L. Buschbom, E. N. Jeffrey, L. E. Rhine, and D. B. Spratt, "Gamma total dose effects on ALS bipolar oxide sidewall isolated devices," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 30, pp. 4105-4109, Dec. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 4105-4109
    • Buschbom, M.L.1    Jeffrey, E.N.2    Rhine, L.E.3    Spratt, D.B.4
  • 51
    • 0020900961 scopus 로고
    • Total dose effects in recessed oxide digital bipolar microcircuits
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease, R. M. Turfler, D. Platteter, D. Emily, and R. Blice, "Total dose effects in recessed oxide digital bipolar microcircuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 30, pp. 4216-4223, Dec. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 4216-4223
    • Pease, R.L.1    Turfler, R.M.2    Platteter, D.3    Emily, D.4    Blice, R.5
  • 52
    • 0022185025 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of conventional dose rate and low dose rate Co-60 testing of IDT static RAM's and FSC multiplexers
    • Dec.
    • D. Schiff, J. Bruun, M. Montesalvo, and C. C. D. Wong, "A comparison of conventional dose rate and low dose rate Co-60 testing of IDT static RAM's and FSC multiplexers," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 32, pp. 4050-4055, Dec. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 4050-4055
    • Schiff, D.1    Bruun, J.2    Montesalvo, M.3    Wong, C.C.D.4
  • 53
    • 0022241790 scopus 로고
    • Total dose induced hole trapping and interface state generation in bipolar recessed field oxides
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease, D. Emily, and H. E. Boesch, Jr., "Total dose induced hole trapping and interface state generation in bipolar recessed field oxides," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 32, pp. 3946-3952, Dec. 1985.
    • (1985) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 3946-3952
    • Pease, R.L.1    Emily, D.2    Boesch H.E., Jr.3
  • 54
    • 0023532965 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of dose to failure versus dose rate for a recessed oxide digital bipolar microcircuits
    • Dec.
    • D. Schiff, "Prediction of dose to failure versus dose rate for a recessed oxide digital bipolar microcircuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 1742-1744, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1742-1744
    • Schiff, D.1
  • 55
    • 0023560043 scopus 로고
    • Wafer mapping of total dose failure thresholds in a bipolar recessed field oxide technology
    • Dec.
    • J. L. Titus and D. G. Platteter, "Wafer mapping of total dose failure thresholds in a bipolar recessed field oxide technology," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 1751-1756, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1751-1756
    • Titus, J.L.1    Platteter, D.G.2
  • 56
    • 0037702710 scopus 로고
    • Dose-rate independent total dose failure in 54F10 bipolar logic circuits
    • Dec.
    • W. C. Jenkins, "Dose-rate independent total dose failure in 54F10 bipolar logic circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 39, pp. 1899-1902, Dec. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1899-1902
    • Jenkins, W.C.1
  • 57
    • 0038428129 scopus 로고
    • The effect of junction fringing fields on the radiation-induced leakage current n oxide isolation structures
    • Dec.
    • V. S. Pershenkov and V. V. Chuikin, "The effect of junction fringing fields on the radiation-induced leakage current n oxide isolation structures," IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci., vol. 39, pp. 2044-2051, Dec. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Nucl Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2044-2051
    • Pershenkov, V.S.1    Chuikin, V.V.2
  • 58
    • 0020293786 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of radiation damage in transistors from Co-60 gammas and 2.2 MeV electrons
    • Dec.
    • D. K. Nichols, W. E. Price, and M. K. Gauthier, "A comparison of radiation damage in transistors from Co-60 gammas and 2.2 MeV electrons," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 29, pp. 1970-1974, Dec. 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 1970-1974
    • Nichols, D.K.1    Price, W.E.2    Gauthier, M.K.3
  • 59
    • 0020915906 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of radiation damage in linear IC's from Co-60 gamma rays and 2.2 MeV electrons
    • Dec.
    • M. K. Gauthier and D. K. Nichols, "A comparison of radiation damage in linear IC's from Co-60 gamma rays and 2.2 MeV electrons," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 30, pp. 4192-4196, Dec. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 4192-4196
    • Gauthier, M.K.1    Nichols, D.K.2
  • 60
    • 0021596160 scopus 로고
    • Degradation analysis of lateral PNP transistors exposed to x-ray irradiation
    • Dec.
    • M. Kato, T. Nakamura, T. Toyabe, T. Okabe, and M. Nagata, "Degradation analysis of lateral PNP transistors exposed to X-ray irradiation," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 31, pp. 1513-1517, Dec. 1984.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Kato, M.1    Nakamura, T.2    Toyabe, T.3    Okabe, T.4    Nagata, M.5
  • 61
    • 0023573807 scopus 로고
    • Models for total dose degradation of linear integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • H. Johnston and R. E. Plaag, "Models for total dose degradation of linear integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 1474-1480, Dec. 1987.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1474-1480
    • Johnston, H.1    Plaag, R.E.2
  • 63
    • 84939758992 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the total-dose response of modern bipolar transistors
    • Dec.
    • R. N. Nowlin, E. W. Enlow, R. D. Schrimpf, and W. E. Combs "Trends in the total-dose response of modern bipolar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 39, pp. 2026-2035, Dec. 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2026-2035
    • Nowlin, R.N.1    Enlow, E.W.2    Schrimpf, R.D.3    Combs, W.E.4
  • 65
    • 0028693849 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of total dose response of bipolar linear microcircuits on applied dose rate
    • Dec.
    • S. McClure, R. L. Pease, W. Will, and G. Perry, "Dependence of total dose response of bipolar linear microcircuits on applied dose rate," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 2544-2549, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2544-2549
    • McClure, S.1    Pease, R.L.2    Will, W.3    Perry, G.4
  • 66
    • 0028699527 scopus 로고
    • Total dose effects in conventional bipolar transistors and linear integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • A. H. Johnston, G. M. Swift, and B. G. Rax, "Total dose effects in conventional bipolar transistors and linear integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 2427-2436, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2427-2436
    • Johnston, A.H.1    Swift, G.M.2    Rax, B.G.3
  • 69
    • 0030361136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation effects at low electric fields in thermal, SIMOX, and bipolar-base oxides
    • Dec.
    • D. M. Fleetwood, L. C. Riewe, J. R. Schwank, S. C. Witczak, and R. D. Schrimpf, "Radiation effects at low electric fields in thermal, SIMOX, and bipolar-base oxides," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 2537-2546, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 2537-2546
    • Fleetwood, D.M.1    Riewe, L.C.2    Schwank, J.R.3    Witczak, S.C.4    Schrimpf, R.D.5
  • 72
    • 0029519299 scopus 로고
    • Use of MOS structures for the investigation of low-dose-rate effects in bipolar transistors
    • Dec.
    • V. S. Belyakov, V. S. Pershenkov, A. V. Shalnov, and I. N. Shvetzov-Shilovsky, "Use of MOS structures for the investigation of low-dose-rate effects in bipolar transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 42, pp. 1660-1666, Dec. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1660-1666
    • Belyakov, V.S.1    Pershenkov, V.S.2    Shalnov, A.V.3    Shvetzov-Shilovsky, I.N.4
  • 74
    • 0031367388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed hardness assurance test methodology for bipolar linear circuits and devices in a space ionizing radiation environment
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease, L. M. Cohn, D. M. Fleetwood, M. A. Gehlhausen, T. L. Turflinger, D. B. Brown, and A. H. Johnson, "A proposed hardness assurance test methodology for bipolar linear circuits and devices in a space ionizing radiation environment," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 44, pp. 1981-1988, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1981-1988
    • Pease, R.L.1    Cohn, L.M.2    Fleetwood, D.M.3    Gehlhausen, M.A.4    Turflinger, T.L.5    Brown, D.B.6    Johnson, A.H.7
  • 77
    • 0031338045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose rate effects on linear bipolar IC's: Experiments on the time dependence
    • Dec.
    • R. K. Freitag and D. B. Brown, "Low dose rate effects on linear bipolar IC's: Experiments on the time dependence," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 44, pp. 1906-1913, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1906-1913
    • Freitag, R.K.1    Brown, D.B.2
  • 78
    • 0032306684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of low-dose-rate effects on commercial linear bipolar ICs
    • Dec.
    • R. K. Freitag and D. B. Brown, "Study of low-dose-rate effects on commercial linear bipolar ICs," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 45, pp. 2673-2680, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2673-2680
    • Freitag, R.K.1    Brown, D.B.2
  • 84
    • 0030373995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ionization radiation induced degradation of the lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor
    • Dec.
    • D. M. Schmidt, A. Wu, R. D. Schrimpf, D. M. Fleetwood, and R. L. Pease, "Modeling ionization radiation induced degradation of the lateral PNP bipolar junction transistor," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 3032-3039, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3032-3039
    • Schmidt, D.M.1    Wu, A.2    Schrimpf, R.D.3    Fleetwood, D.M.4    Pease, R.L.5
  • 85
    • 0030362198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced total dose damage in junction field effect transistors and related linear integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • O. Flament, J. L. Autran, P. Roche, J. L. Leray, O. Musseau, R. Truche, and E. Orsier, "Enhanced total dose damage in junction field effect transistors and related linear integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 3060-3067, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3060-3067
    • Flament, O.1    Autran, J.L.2    Roche, P.3    Leray, J.L.4    Musseau, O.5    Truche, R.6    Orsier, E.7
  • 86
    • 0031342648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation-induced gain degradation in lateral PNP BJT's with lightly and heavily doped emitters
    • Dec.
    • A. Wu, R. D. Schrimpf, H. J. Barnaby, D. M. Fleetwood, R. L. Pease, and S. L. Kosier, "Radiation-induced gain degradation in lateral PNP BJT's with lightly and heavily doped emitters," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 44, pp. 1914-1921, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1914-1921
    • Wu, A.1    Schrimpf, R.D.2    Barnaby, H.J.3    Fleetwood, D.M.4    Pease, R.L.5    Kosier, S.L.6
  • 89
    • 0030359035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of bipolar linear circuit response mechanisms for high and low dose rate total dose irradiations
    • Dec.
    • H. Barnaby, H. J. Tausch, R. Turfler, P. Cole, P. Baker, and R. L. Pease, "Analysis of bipolar linear circuit response mechanisms for high and low dose rate total dose irradiations," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 3040-3048, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3040-3048
    • Barnaby, H.1    Tausch, H.J.2    Turfler, R.3    Cole, P.4    Baker, P.5    Pease, R.L.6
  • 92
    • 0029520057 scopus 로고
    • Dose rate and annealing effects on total dose response of mos and bipolar circuits
    • Dec.
    • T. Carriere, J. Beaucour, A. Gach, B. Johlander, and L. Adams, "Dose rate and annealing effects on total dose response of mos and bipolar circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 42, pp. 1567-1574, Dec. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1567-1574
    • Carriere, T.1    Beaucour, J.2    Gach, A.3    Johlander, B.4    Adams, L.5
  • 93
    • 0030417755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total ionizing dose (TID) evaluation results of low dose rate testing for NASA programs
    • K. Sharma, K. Sahu, and S. Brashears, "Total ionizing dose (TID) evaluation results of low dose rate testing for NASA programs," in IEEE Rad. Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1996, pp. 13-18.
    • IEEE Rad. Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1996 , pp. 13-18
    • Sharma, K.1    Sahu, K.2    Brashears, S.3
  • 94
    • 0030372722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced damage in bipolar devices at low dose rates: Effects at very low dose rates
    • Dec.
    • A. H. Johnston, C. I. Lee, and B. G. Rax, "Enhanced damage in bipolar devices at low dose rates: Effects at very low dose rates," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 3049-3059, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3049-3059
    • Johnston, A.H.1    Lee, C.I.2    Rax, B.G.3
  • 95
    • 0031338734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of precision reference devices in space environments
    • Dec.
    • A. G. Rax, C. I. Lee, and A. H. Johnston, "Degradation of precision reference devices in space environments," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 44, pp. 1939-1944, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1939-1944
    • Rax, A.G.1    Lee, C.I.2    Johnston, A.H.3
  • 96
    • 0032314294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced low-dose-rate sensitivity of a low-dropout voltage regulator
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease, S. McClure, J. Gorelick, and S. C. Witczak, "Enhanced low-dose-rate sensitivity of a low-dropout voltage regulator," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 45, pp. 2571-2576, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2571-2576
    • Pease, R.L.1    McClure, S.2    Gorelick, J.3    Witczak, S.C.4
  • 97
    • 0032313729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of proposed hardness assurance method for bipolar linear circuits with enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS)
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease, M. Gehlhausen, J. Krieg, J. Titus, T. Turflinger, D. Emily, and L. Cohn, "Evaluation of proposed hardness assurance method for bipolar linear circuits with enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS)," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 45, pp. 2665-2672, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2665-2672
    • Pease, R.L.1    Gehlhausen, M.2    Krieg, J.3    Titus, J.4    Turflinger, T.5    Emily, D.6    Cohn, L.7
  • 99
  • 101
    • 0032289338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of high performance converters under low dose rate total ionizing dose (TID) testing for NASA Programs
    • K. Sharma, K. Sahu, and S. Kniffin, "Evaluation of high performance converters under low dose rate total ionizing dose (TID) testing for NASA Programs," in IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1998, pp. 142-147.
    • IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1998 , pp. 142-147
    • Sharma, K.1    Sahu, K.2    Kniffin, S.3
  • 102
    • 0033332801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) in a voltage comparator which only utilizes complementary vertical npn and pnp transistors
    • Dec.
    • F. Krieg, J. L. Titus, D. Emily, M. Gehlhausen, J. Swonger, and D. Platteter, "Enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) in a voltage comparator which only utilizes complementary vertical npn and pnp transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 46, pp. 1616-1619, Dec. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1616-1619
    • Krieg, F.1    Titus, J.L.2    Emily, D.3    Gehlhausen, M.4    Swonger, J.5    Platteter, D.6
  • 103
    • 0034506936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing radiation evaluation of commercial-off-the-shelf devices for space applications
    • J. L. Gorelick and S. S. McClure, "Continuing radiation evaluation of commercial-off-the-shelf devices for space applications," in IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 2000, pp. 6-10.
    • IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 2000 , pp. 6-10
    • Gorelick, J.L.1    McClure, S.S.2
  • 105
    • 0035173716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manufacturer variability of enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) in a voltage comparator
    • J. Krieg, T. Turflinger, and R. L. Pease, "Manufacturer variability of enhanced low dose rate sensitivity (ELDRS) in a voltage comparator," in IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 2001, pp. 167-171.
    • IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 2001 , pp. 167-171
    • Krieg, J.1    Turflinger, T.2    Pease, R.L.3
  • 108
    • 0030350098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated temperature irradiation of bipolar linear microcircuits
    • Dec.
    • R. L. Pease and M. Gehlhausen, "Elevated temperature irradiation of bipolar linear microcircuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 43, pp. 3161-3166, Dec. 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 3161-3166
    • Pease, R.L.1    Gehlhausen, M.2
  • 111
    • 0031337406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attempt to define conservative conditions for total dose evaluation of bipolar ICs
    • Dec.
    • L. Bonora and J. P. David, "An attempt to define conservative conditions for total dose evaluation of bipolar ICs," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 44, pp. 1974-1980, Dec. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1974-1980
    • Bonora, L.1    David, J.P.2
  • 112
    • 0034451416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of accelerated total dose testing of linear bipolar circuits
    • Dec.
    • T. Carriere, R. Ecoffet, and P. Poirot, "Evaluation of accelerated total dose testing of linear bipolar circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 47, pp. 2350-2357, Dec. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2350-2357
    • Carriere, T.1    Ecoffet, R.2    Poirot, P.3
  • 113
    • 84948768301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of low dose-rate, accelerated, and standard cobalt-60 radiation response data for a low-dropout voltage regulator and a voltage reference
    • W. Abare, F. Brueggeman, R. L. Pease, J. Krieg, and M. Simons, "Comparative analysis of low dose-rate, accelerated, and standard cobalt-60 radiation response data for a low-dropout voltage regulator and a voltage reference," in 2002 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., p. 177.
    • 2002 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec. , pp. 177
    • Abare, W.1    Brueggeman, F.2    Pease, R.L.3    Krieg, J.4    Simons, M.5
  • 115
  • 120
    • 0033354076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation evaluation of plastic encapsulated transistors and microcircuits for use in space applications
    • J. Gorelick, S. S. McClure, and C. Swink, "Radiation evaluation of plastic encapsulated transistors and microcircuits for use in space applications," in IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1999, pp. 102-107.
    • IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1999 , pp. 102-107
    • Gorelick, J.1    McClure, S.S.2    Swink, C.3
  • 126
    • 0028727976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total-dose and SEU results for the AD8001, a high-performance commercial Op-Amp fabricated in a dielectrically-isolated, complementary-bipolar process
    • M. DeLaus and W. E. Combs, "Total-dose and SEU results for the AD8001, a high-Performance commercial Op-Amp fabricated in a dielectrically-isolated, complementary-bipolar process," in 1994 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., p. 104.
    • 1994 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec. , pp. 104
    • DeLaus, M.1    Combs, W.E.2
  • 128
    • 0032303999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose rate and total dose dependence of the 1/F noise performance of an operational amplifier fabricated on a complementary bipolar process on bonded wafer
    • D. M. Hiemstra, "Dose rate and total dose dependence of the 1/F noise performance of an operational amplifier fabricated on a complementary bipolar process on bonded wafer," in IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1998, pp. 111-116.
    • IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop Rec., 1998 , pp. 111-116
    • Hiemstra, D.M.1
  • 129
    • 0032306851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton damage effects in linear integrated circuits
    • Dec.
    • B. G. Rax, A. H. Johnston, and C. I. Lee, "Proton damage effects in linear integrated circuits," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 45, pp. 2632-2637, Dec. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2632-2637
    • Rax, B.G.1    Johnston, A.H.2    Lee, C.I.3
  • 134
    • 0028699526 scopus 로고
    • Synergetic effects of radiation stress and hot-carrier stress on the current gain of NPN bipolar junction transistors
    • Dec.
    • S. C. Witczak, S. L. Kosier, R. D. Schrimpf, and K. F. Galloway, "Synergetic effects of radiation stress and hot-carrier stress on the current gain of NPN bipolar junction transistors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 2412-2419, Dec. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 2412-2419
    • Witczak, S.C.1    Kosier, S.L.2    Schrimpf, R.D.3    Galloway, K.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.