메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 366, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 381-416

Constitutive activity of G-proteins-coupled receptors: Cause of disease and common property of wild-type receptors

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 [5 (3 AZABICYCLO[3.2.2]NON 3 YL) 2,3 DIHYDRO 1 METHYL 2 OXO 1H 1,4 BENZODIAZEPIN 3 YL] 3 (3 METHYLPHENYL)UREA; 2 DIPROPYLAMINO 5 METHOXY 1 METHYLTETRALIN; 2,3,5A,6 TETRAHYDRO 6 HYDROXY 3 HYDROXYMETHYL 2 METHYL 3,10A BIS(METHYLTHIO)PYRAZINO[1,2 A]INDOLE 1,4 DIONE; 5 (4 CHLORO 3 METHYLPHENYL) 1 (4 METHYLBENZYL) N (1,3,3 TRIMETHYLBICYCLO[2.2.1]HEPTAN 2 YL) 3 PYRAZOLECARBOXAMIDE; 6 IODO 3 (4 METHOXYBENZOYL) 2 METHYL 1 (2 MORPHOLINOETHYL)INDOLE; AC 512; APAFANT; BAY 36 7620; BUTACLAMOL; CHLORPROMAZINE; CP 272871; DOMPERIDONE; FUB 465; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; GINKGOLIDE B; ICATIBANT; JMV 2004; JMV 341; JMV 431; JMV 457; JMV 509; JTE 907; MEPYRAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; MOZAVAPTAN; MUTANT PROTEIN; N TERT BUTYL 4 [5' ETHOXY 4 (2 MORPHOLINOETHOXY) 2' OXOSPIRO[CYCLOHEXANE 1,3' INDOLE] 1' SULFONYL] 3 METHOXYBENZAMIDE; N,N DIALLYLTYROSYL 2 METHYLALANYL 2 METHYLALANYLPHENYLALANYLLEUCINE; N,N DIALLYLTYROSYLGLYCYL ALPHA (2 AMINOETHYLTHIO)HYDROCINNAMOYLLEUCINE; NALTRIBEN; NPC 17731; OLOPATADINE; PIRENZEPINE; RIMONABANT; RTI 5989 1; RTI 5989 23; RTI 5989 25; SDZ 212 769; SDZ 219 379; SERTINDOLE; THIOPERAMIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; CELL SURFACE RECEPTOR; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN;

EID: 0036033424     PISSN: 00281298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00210-002-0588-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (545)

References (266)
  • 9
    • 0031032769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human herpesvirus KSHV encodes a constitutively active G-protein-coupled receptor linked to cell proliferation
    • Arvanitakis L, Geras-Raaka E, Varma A, Gershengorn MC, Cesarman E (1997) Human herpesvirus KSHV encodes a constitutively active G-protein-coupled receptor linked to cell proliferation. Nature 385:347-350
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 347-350
    • Arvanitakis, L.1    Geras-Raaka, E.2    Varma, A.3    Gershengorn, M.C.4    Cesarman, E.5
  • 15
    • 0031468622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptor co-expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda cells. Distinguishing inverse agonists from neutral antagonists
    • 1A receptor co-expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda cells. Distinguishing inverse agonists from neutral antagonists. J Biol Chem 272:32979-32987
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 32979-32987
    • Barr, A.J.1    Manning, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 0031790855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved tyrosine residue (Y601) in transmembrane domain 5 of the human thyrotropin receptor serves as a molecular switch to determine G-protein coupling
    • Biebermann H, Schöneberg T, Schulz A, Krause G, Grüters A, Schultz G, Gudermann T (1998) A conserved tyrosine residue (Y601) in transmembrane domain 5 of the human thyrotropin receptor serves as a molecular switch to determine G-protein coupling. FASEB J 12:1461-1471
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , pp. 1461-1471
    • Biebermann, H.1    Schöneberg, T.2    Schulz, A.3    Krause, G.4    Grüters, A.5    Schultz, G.6    Gudermann, T.7
  • 19
    • 0033118334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular tinkering of G protein-coupled receptors: An evolutionary success
    • Bockaert J, Pin JP (1999) Molecular tinkering of G protein-coupled receptors: an evolutionary success. EMBO J 18:1723-1729
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 1723-1729
    • Bockaert, J.1    Pin, J.P.2
  • 21
    • 0030826705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective inverse agonist for central cannabinoid receptor inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase activation stimulated by insulin or insulin-like growth factor 1. Evidence for a new model of receptor/ligand interactions
    • Bouaboula M, Perrachon S, Milligan L, Canat X, Rinaldi-Carmona M, Portier M, Barth F, Calandra B, Pecceu F, Lupker J, Maffrand JP, Le Fur G, Casellas P (1997) A selective inverse agonist for central cannabinoid receptor inhibits mitogen-activated protein kinase activation stimulated by insulin or insulin-like growth factor 1. Evidence for a new model of receptor/ligand interactions. J Biol Chem 272:22330-22339
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 22330-22339
    • Bouaboula, M.1    Perrachon, S.2    Milligan, L.3    Canat, X.4    Rinaldi-Carmona, M.5    Portier, M.6    Barth, F.7    Calandra, B.8    Pecceu, F.9    Lupker, J.10    Maffrand, J.P.11    Le Fur, G.12    Casellas, P.13
  • 23
    • 0021849864 scopus 로고
    • Pertussis toxin inhibits chemotactic peptide-stimulated generation of inositol phosphates and lysosomal enzyme secretion in human leukemic (HL-60) cells
    • Brandt SJ, Dougherty RW, Lapetina EG, Niedel JE (1985) Pertussis toxin inhibits chemotactic peptide-stimulated generation of inositol phosphates and lysosomal enzyme secretion in human leukemic (HL-60) cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3277-3280
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3277-3280
    • Brandt, S.J.1    Dougherty, R.W.2    Lapetina, E.G.3    Niedel, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0030069937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-receptor antagonists in HL-60 cells, basophils and mast cells
    • 1-receptor antagonists in HL-60 cells, basophils and mast cells. Biochem Pharmacol 51:125-131
    • (1996) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 125-131
    • Burde, R.1    Dippel, E.2    Seifert, R.3
  • 26
    • 0034660193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein coupling of μ-opioid receptors (OP3): Elevated basal signalling activity
    • Burford NT, Wang D, Sadee W (2000) G-protein coupling of μ-opioid receptors (OP3): elevated basal signalling activity. Biochem J 348:531-537
    • (2000) Biochem J , vol.348 , pp. 531-537
    • Burford, N.T.1    Wang, D.2    Sadee, W.3
  • 28
    • 0033566677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point mutation causing constitutive signaling of CXCR2 leads to transforming activity similar to Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus-G protein-coupled receptor
    • Burger M, Burger JA, Hoch RC, Oades Z, Takamori H, Schraufstatter IU (1999) Point mutation causing constitutive signaling of CXCR2 leads to transforming activity similar to Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus-G protein-coupled receptor. J Immunol 163:2017-2022
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 2017-2022
    • Burger, M.1    Burger, J.A.2    Hoch, R.C.3    Oades, Z.4    Takamori, H.5    Schraufstatter, I.U.6
  • 29
    • 0031037633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of muscarinic receptor subtypes constitutively activated by G proteins
    • Burstein ES, Spalding TA, Brann MR (1997) Pharmacology of muscarinic receptor subtypes constitutively activated by G proteins. Mol Pharmacol 51:312-319
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 312-319
    • Burstein, E.S.1    Spalding, T.A.2    Brann, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0035049091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and nonselective inverse agonists for constitutively active type-1 parathyroid hormone receptors: Evidence for altered receptor conformations
    • Carter PH, Petroni BD, Gensure RC, Schipani E, Potts JT Jr, Gardella TJ (2001) Selective and nonselective inverse agonists for constitutively active type-1 parathyroid hormone receptors: evidence for altered receptor conformations. Endocrinology 142:1534-1545
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 1534-1545
    • Carter, P.H.1    Petroni, B.D.2    Gensure, R.C.3    Schipani, E.4    Potts J.T., Jr.5    Gardella, T.J.6
  • 36
    • 0017199526 scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine-stimulated GTPase activity in turkey erythrocyte membranes
    • Cassel D, Selinger Z (1976) Catecholamine-stimulated GTPase activity in turkey erythrocyte membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 452:538-551
    • (1976) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.452 , pp. 538-551
    • Cassel, D.1    Selinger, Z.2
  • 37
    • 0027986462 scopus 로고
    • 2A-adrenergic receptor sensitivity to allosteric modulation by monovalent cations and fully effective receptor/G-protein coupling
    • 2A-adrenergic receptor sensitivity to allosteric modulation by monovalent cations and fully effective receptor/G-protein coupling. J Biol Chem 269:29557-29564
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 29557-29564
    • Ceresa, B.P.1    Limbird, L.E.2
  • 38
    • 0021193681 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor: Reconstitution of functional interactions between pure receptor and pure stimulatory nucleotide binding protein of the adenylate cyclase system
    • 2-adrenergic receptor: reconstitution of functional interactions between pure receptor and pure stimulatory nucleotide binding protein of the adenylate cyclase system. Biochemistry 23:4519-4525
    • (1984) Biochemistry , vol.23 , pp. 4519-4525
    • Cerione, R.A.1    Codina, J.2    Benovic, J.L.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4    Birnbaumer, L.5    Caron, M.G.6
  • 39
    • 0030068064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of NaCl concentration on the constitutive activity of the thyrotropin and the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptors
    • Cetani F, Tonacchera M, Vassart G (1996) Differential effects of NaCl concentration on the constitutive activity of the thyrotropin and the luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptors. FEBS Lett 378:27-31
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.378 , pp. 27-31
    • Cetani, F.1    Tonacchera, M.2    Vassart, G.3
  • 43
    • 0032938367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor splice variants show marked constitutive activity: Role of the C-terminal intracellular domain
    • 4 receptor splice variants show marked constitutive activity: role of the C-terminal intracellular domain. Mol Pharmacol 55:910-920
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 910-920
    • Claeysen, S.1    Sebben, M.2    Becamel, C.3    Bockaert, J.4    Dumuis, A.5
  • 44
    • 0033949566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor antagonists on constitutively active wild-type and mutated receptors
    • Claeysen S, Sebben M, Becamel C, Eglen RM, Clark RD, Bockaert J, Dumuis A (2000) Pharmacological properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 receptor antagonists on constitutively active wild-type and mutated receptors. Mol Pharmacol 58:136-144
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 136-144
    • Claeysen, S.1    Sebben, M.2    Becamel, C.3    Eglen, R.M.4    Clark, R.D.5    Bockaert, J.6    Dumuis, A.7
  • 45
    • 0030960824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human calcitonin receptors exhibit agonist-independent constitutive signaling activity
    • Cohen DP, Thaw CN, Varma A, Gershengorn MC, Nussenzveig DR (1997) Human calcitonin receptors exhibit agonist-independent constitutive signaling activity. Endocrinology 138: 1400-1405
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 1400-1405
    • Cohen, D.P.1    Thaw, C.N.2    Varma, A.3    Gershengorn, M.C.4    Nussenzveig, D.R.5
  • 47
    • 0035861850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1A receptors expressed in HeLa cells
    • 1A receptors expressed in HeLa cells. Eur J Pharmacol 433:55-62
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.433 , pp. 55-62
    • Cosi, C.1    Koek, W.2
  • 48
    • 0001169515 scopus 로고
    • Antagonists with negative intrinsic activity at δ opioid receptors coupled to GTP-binding proteins
    • Costa T, Herz A (1989) Antagonists with negative intrinsic activity at δ opioid receptors coupled to GTP-binding proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:7321-7325
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 7321-7325
    • Costa, T.1    Herz, A.2
  • 49
    • 0025238655 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous association between opioid receptors and GTP-binding regulatory proteins in native membranes: Specific regulation by antagonists and sodium ions
    • Costa T, Lang J, Gless C, Herz A (1990) Spontaneous association between opioid receptors and GTP-binding regulatory proteins in native membranes: specific regulation by antagonists and sodium ions. Mol Pharmacol 37:383-394
    • (1990) Mol Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 383-394
    • Costa, T.1    Lang, J.2    Gless, C.3    Herz, A.4
  • 50
    • 0030760634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of the delta opioid receptor: Implication for a role in receptor internalization
    • Cvejic S, Devi LA (1997) Dimerization of the delta opioid receptor: implication for a role in receptor internalization. J Biol Chem 272:26959-26964
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 26959-26964
    • Cvejic, S.1    Devi, L.A.2
  • 51
    • 0034032765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse agonism at heptahelical receptors: Concept, experimental approach and therapeutic potential
    • Daeffler L, Landry Y (2000) Inverse agonism at heptahelical receptors: concept, experimental approach and therapeutic potential. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 14:73-87
    • (2000) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 73-87
    • Daeffler, L.1    Landry, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0034016295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse agonism at G protein-coupled receptors: (Patho)physiological relevance and implications for drug discovery
    • De Ligt RA, Kourounakis AP, AP Ijzerman (2000) Inverse agonism at G protein-coupled receptors: (patho)physiological relevance and implications for drug discovery. Br J Pharmacol 130:1-12
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 1-12
    • De Ligt, R.A.1    Kourounakis, A.P.2    Ijzerman, A.P.3
  • 55
    • 0027248024 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygous missense mutation in the rhodopsin gene as a cause of congenital stationary night blindness
    • Dryja TP, Berson EL, Rao VR, Oprian DD (1993) Heterozygous missense mutation in the rhodopsin gene as a cause of congenital stationary night blindness. Nat Genet 4:280-283
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 280-283
    • Dryja, T.P.1    Berson, E.L.2    Rao, V.R.3    Oprian, D.D.4
  • 58
    • 0030805829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of the TSH receptor by spontaneous mutations affecting the N-terminal extracellular domain
    • Duprez L, Parma J, Costagliola S, Hermans J, Van Sande J, Dumont JE, Vassart G (1997) Constitutive activation of the TSH receptor by spontaneous mutations affecting the N-terminal extracellular domain. FEBS Lett 409:469-474
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.409 , pp. 469-474
    • Duprez, L.1    Parma, J.2    Costagliola, S.3    Hermans, J.4    Van Sande, J.5    Dumont, J.E.6    Vassart, G.7
  • 60
    • 0031846352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor by site-directed mutagenesis: Inverse agonist activity of antipsychotic drugs
    • 2A receptor by site-directed mutagenesis: inverse agonist activity of antipsychotic drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286:85-90
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 85-90
    • Egan, C.T.1    Herrick-Davis, K.2    Teitler, M.3
  • 63
    • 0033569746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 bradykinin receptor activity determines the action of partial agonists as agonists or inverse agonists. Effect of basal desensitization
    • 2 bradykinin receptor activity determines the action of partial agonists as agonists or inverse agonists. Effect of basal desensitization. J Biol Chem 274:29603-29606
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 29603-29606
    • Fathy, D.B.1    Leeb, T.2    Mathis, S.A.3    Leeb-Lundberg, L.M.4
  • 64
    • 0025802682 scopus 로고
    • 1-adenosine receptors with G-proteins. Reciprocal modulation of agonist and antagonist binding
    • 1-adenosine receptors with G-proteins. Reciprocal modulation of agonist and antagonist binding. Biochem J 275:651-656
    • (1991) Biochem J , vol.275 , pp. 651-656
    • Freissmuth, M.1    Selzer, E.2    Schütz, W.3
  • 65
    • 0025987006 scopus 로고
    • Expression of two human β-adrenergic receptors in Escherichia coli: Functional interaction with two forms of the stimulatory G protein
    • Freissmuth M, Selzer E, Marullo S, Schütz W, Strosberg AD (1991b) Expression of two human β-adrenergic receptors in Escherichia coli: functional interaction with two forms of the stimulatory G protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:8548-8552
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 8548-8552
    • Freissmuth, M.1    Selzer, E.2    Marullo, S.3    Schütz, W.4    Strosberg, A.D.5
  • 67
    • 0032410647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protean effects of a natural peptide agonist of the G protein-coupled secretin receptor demonstrated by receptor mutagenesis
    • Ganguli SC, Park CG, Holtmann MH, Hadac EM, Kenakin TP, Miller LJ (1998) Protean effects of a natural peptide agonist of the G protein-coupled secretin receptor demonstrated by receptor mutagenesis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 286:593-598
    • (1998) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.286 , pp. 593-598
    • Ganguli, S.C.1    Park, C.G.2    Holtmann, M.H.3    Hadac, E.M.4    Kenakin, T.P.5    Miller, L.J.6
  • 69
    • 0029816971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse agonism of amino-terminally truncated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) analogs revealed with constitutively active mutant PTH/PTHrP receptors
    • Gardella TJ, Luck MD, Jensen GS, Schipani E, Potts JT, Jüppner H (1996) Inverse agonism of amino-terminally truncated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) analogs revealed with constitutively active mutant PTH/PTHrP receptors. Endocrinology 137:3936-3941
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 3936-3941
    • Gardella, T.J.1    Luck, M.D.2    Jensen, G.S.3    Schipani, E.4    Potts, J.T.5    Jüppner, H.6
  • 71
    • 0031823574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) inhibits constitutive signaling of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor
    • Geras-Raaka E, Varma A, Ho H, Clark-Lewis I, Gershengorn MC (1998) Human interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) inhibits constitutive signaling of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus G protein-coupled receptor. J Exp Med 188:405-408
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 405-408
    • Geras-Raaka, E.1    Varma, A.2    Ho, H.3    Clark-Lewis, I.4    Gershengorn, M.C.5
  • 72
    • 0034464742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering molecular mechanisms involved in activation of G protein-coupled receptors
    • Gether U (2000) Uncovering molecular mechanisms involved in activation of G protein-coupled receptors. Endocr Rev 21:90-113
    • (2000) Endocr Rev , vol.21 , pp. 90-113
    • Gether, U.1
  • 73
    • 0032541084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptors. II. Mechanism of agonist activation
    • Gether U, Kobilka BK (1998) G protein-coupled receptors. II. Mechanism of agonist activation. J Biol Chem 273:17979-17982
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 17979-17982
    • Gether, U.1    Kobilka, B.K.2
  • 74
    • 0028856707 scopus 로고
    • 2 adrenergic receptor. Evidence for ligand-specific conformational changes
    • 2 adrenergic receptor. Evidence for ligand-specific conformational changes. J Biol Chem 270:28268-28275
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 28268-28275
    • Gether, U.1    Lin, S.2    Kobilka, B.K.3
  • 75
    • 0031018485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural instability of a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor. Agonist-independent activation due to conformational flexibility
    • Gether U, Ballesteros JA, Seifert R, Sanders-Bush E, Weinstein H, Kobilka BK (1997a) Structural instability of a constitutively active G protein-coupled receptor. Agonist-independent activation due to conformational flexibility. J Biol Chem 272:2587-2590
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 2587-2590
    • Gether, U.1    Ballesteros, J.A.2    Seifert, R.3    Sanders-Bush, E.4    Weinstein, H.5    Kobilka, B.K.6
  • 76
    • 0030859541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonists induce conformational changes in transmembrane domains III and IV of the β2 adrenoceptor
    • Gether U, Lin S, Ghanouni P, Ballesteros JA, Weinstein H, Kobilka BK (1997b) Agonists induce conformational changes in transmembrane domains III and IV of the β2 adrenoceptor. EMBO J 16:6737-6747
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 6737-6747
    • Gether, U.1    Lin, S.2    Ghanouni, P.3    Ballesteros, J.A.4    Weinstein, H.5    Kobilka, B.K.6
  • 78
    • 0024388879 scopus 로고
    • + regulation of formyl peptide receptor-mediated signal transduction in HL 60 cells. Evidence that the cation prevents activation of the G-protein by unoccupied receptors
    • + regulation of formyl peptide receptor-mediated signal transduction in HL 60 cells. Evidence that the cation prevents activation of the G-protein by unoccupied receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 172:481-492
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.172 , pp. 481-492
    • Gierschik, P.1    Sidiropoulos, D.2    Steisslinger, M.3    Jakobs, K.H.4
  • 79
    • 0025829817 scopus 로고
    • Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes
    • Gierschik P, Moghtader R, Straub C, Dieterich K, Jakobs KH (1991) Signal amplification in HL-60 granulocytes. Evidence that the chemotactic peptide receptor catalytically activates guanine-nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in native plasma membranes. Eur J Biochem 197:725-732
    • (1991) Eur J Biochem , vol.197 , pp. 725-732
    • Gierschik, P.1    Moghtader, R.2    Straub, C.3    Dieterich, K.4    Jakobs, K.H.5
  • 80
    • 0023062991 scopus 로고
    • G proteins: Transducers of receptor-generated signals
    • Gilman AG (1987) G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals. Annu Rev Biochem 56:615-649
    • (1987) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.56 , pp. 615-649
    • Gilman, A.G.1
  • 81
    • 0028169068 scopus 로고
    • Unoccupiedb-adrenoceptor-induced adenylyl cyclase stimulation in turkey erythrocyte membranes
    • Götze K, Jakobs KH (1994) Unoccupiedb-adrenoceptor-induced adenylyl cyclase stimulation in turkey erythrocyte membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 268:151-158
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.268 , pp. 151-158
    • Götze, K.1    Jakobs, K.H.2
  • 82
    • 0031241557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti protein inhibits the production of eumelanin and phaeomelanin in the presence and absence of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone
    • Graham A, Wakamatsu K, Hunt G, Ito S, Thody AJ (1997) Agouti protein inhibits the production of eumelanin and phaeomelanin in the presence and absence of α-melanocyte stimulating hormone. Pigment Cell Res 10:298-303
    • (1997) Pigment Cell Res , vol.10 , pp. 298-303
    • Graham, A.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Hunt, G.3    Ito, S.4    Thody, A.J.5
  • 83
    • 0024476804 scopus 로고
    • sα in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of two forms of the protein
    • sα in Escherichia coli. Purification and properties of two forms of the protein. J Biol Chem 264:409-418
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 409-418
    • Graziano, M.P.1    Freissmuth, M.2    Gilman, A.G.3
  • 87
    • 0031050888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural complexity of signal transduction via G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Gudermann T, Schöneberg T, Schultz G (1997) Functional and structural complexity of signal transduction via G-protein-coupled receptors. Annu Rev Neurosci 20:399-427
    • (1997) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 399-427
    • Gudermann, T.1    Schöneberg, T.2    Schultz, G.3
  • 89
    • 0027950411 scopus 로고
    • Discrete activation of transduction pathways associated with acetylcholine m1 receptor by several muscarinic ligands
    • Gurwitz D, Haring R, Heldman E, Fraser CM, Manor D, Fisher A (1994) Discrete activation of transduction pathways associated with acetylcholine m1 receptor by several muscarinic ligands. Eur J Pharmacol 267:21-31
    • (1994) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.267 , pp. 21-31
    • Gurwitz, D.1    Haring, R.2    Heldman, E.3    Fraser, C.M.4    Manor, D.5    Fisher, A.6
  • 90
    • 0028925781 scopus 로고
    • Histamine receptor-dependent and/or -independent activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by histamine and 2-substituted histamine derivatives in human leukemia (HL-60) and human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells
    • Hagelüken A, Grünbaum L, Klinker JF, Nürnberg B, Harhammer R, Schultz G, Leschke C, Schunack W, Seifert R (1995) Histamine receptor-dependent and/or -independent activation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins by histamine and 2-substituted histamine derivatives in human leukemia (HL-60) and human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells. Biochem Pharmacol 49: 901-914
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 901-914
    • Hagelüken, A.1    Grünbaum, L.2    Klinker, J.F.3    Nürnberg, B.4    Harhammer, R.5    Schultz, G.6    Leschke, C.7    Schunack, W.8    Seifert, R.9
  • 92
    • 0032474444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of opsin by mutation of methionine 257 on transmembrane helix 6
    • Han M, Smith SO, Sakmar TP (1998) Constitutive activation of opsin by mutation of methionine 257 on transmembrane helix 6. Biochemistry 37:8253-8261
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 8253-8261
    • Han, M.1    Smith, S.O.2    Sakmar, T.P.3
  • 96
    • 0030049389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 subtype different in agonist-independent constitutive activity
    • 3 subtype different in agonist-independent constitutive activity. J Biol Chem 271:1857-1860
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Negishi, M.2    Ichikawa, A.3
  • 97
    • 0035810771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti-related protein functions as an inverse agonist at a constitutively active brain melanocortin-4 receptor
    • Haskell-Luevano C, Monck EK (2001) Agouti-related protein functions as an inverse agonist at a constitutively active brain melanocortin-4 receptor. Regul Pept 99:1-7
    • (2001) Regul Pept , vol.99 , pp. 1-7
    • Haskell-Luevano, C.1    Monck, E.K.2
  • 98
    • 0038646059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional aspects of G protein-coupled receptor oligomerization
    • Hebert TE, Bouvier M (1998) Structural and functional aspects of G protein-coupled receptor oligomerization. Biochem Cell Biol 76:1-11
    • (1998) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.76 , pp. 1-11
    • Hebert, T.E.1    Bouvier, M.2
  • 100
    • 0032589301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2C receptor RNA editing alters receptor basal activity: Implications for serotonergic signal transduction
    • 2C receptor RNA editing alters receptor basal activity: implications for serotonergic signal transduction. J Neurochem 73:1711-1717
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.73 , pp. 1711-1717
    • Herrick-Davis, K.1    Grinde, E.2    Niswender, C.M.3
  • 102
    • 0030771361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of subunit diversity in signaling by heterotrimeric G proteins
    • Hildebrandt JD (1997) Role of subunit diversity in signaling by heterotrimeric G proteins. Biochem Pharmacol 54:325-339
    • (1997) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 325-339
    • Hildebrandt, J.D.1
  • 103
    • 0026509982 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-independent inhibition of G protein activation by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists in cardiac membranes
    • Hilf G, Jakobs KH (1992) Agonist-independent inhibition of G protein activation by muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists in cardiac membranes. Eur J Pharmacol 225:245-252
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.225 , pp. 245-252
    • Hilf, G.1    Jakobs, K.H.2
  • 104
    • 0032830327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 cannabinoid receptor activation on cerebellar granule cell nitric oxide synthase activity
    • 1 cannabinoid receptor activation on cerebellar granule cell nitric oxide synthase activity. FEBS Lett 459:277-281
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.459 , pp. 277-281
    • Hillard, C.J.1    Muthian, S.2    Kearn, C.S.3
  • 107
    • 0032474767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein diseases furnish a model for the turn-on switch
    • Iiri T, Farfel Z, Bourne HR (1998) G-protein diseases furnish a model for the turn-on switch. Nature 394:35-38
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 35-38
    • Iiri, T.1    Farfel, Z.2    Bourne, H.R.3
  • 109
    • 0028959570 scopus 로고
    • Chemoattractant receptor-specific differences in G protein activation rates regulate effector enzyme and functional responses
    • Jacobs AA, Huber JL, Ward RA, Klein JB, McLeish KR (1995) Chemoattractant receptor-specific differences in G protein activation rates regulate effector enzyme and functional responses. J Leukoc Biol 57:679-686
    • (1995) J Leukoc Biol , vol.57 , pp. 679-686
    • Jacobs, A.A.1    Huber, J.L.2    Ward, R.A.3    Klein, J.B.4    McLeish, K.R.5
  • 110
    • 0029417130 scopus 로고
    • 4 subtypes of muscarinic receptors in transfected CHO cells and of muscarinic receptors in the heart cells revealed by negative antagonists
    • 4 subtypes of muscarinic receptors in transfected CHO cells and of muscarinic receptors in the heart cells revealed by negative antagonists. FEBS Lett 377:275-279
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.377 , pp. 275-279
    • Jakubik, J.1    Bacakova, L.2    El-Fakahany, E.E.3    Tucek, S.4
  • 112
    • 0030611331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 adrenergic receptor alters the orientation of its sixth membrane-spanning segment
    • 2 adrenergic receptor alters the orientation of its sixth membrane-spanning segment. J Biol Chem 272:18546-18549
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 18546-18549
    • Javitch, J.A.1    Fu, D.2    Liapakis, G.3    Chen, J.4
  • 116
    • 0029812311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The classification of seven transmembrane receptors in recombinant expression systems
    • Kenakin T (1996) The classification of seven transmembrane receptors in recombinant expression systems. Pharmacol Rev 48:413-463
    • (1996) Pharmacol Rev , vol.48 , pp. 413-463
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 117
    • 0035083109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse, protean, and ligand-selective agonism: Matters of receptor conformation
    • Kenakin T (2001) Inverse, protean, and ligand-selective agonism: matters of receptor conformation. FASEB J 15:598-611
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 598-611
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 118
    • 0026592357 scopus 로고
    • 1B-adrenergic receptor by all amino acid substitutions at a single site. Evidence for a region which constrains receptor activation
    • 1B-adrenergic receptor by all amino acid substitutions at a single site. Evidence for a region which constrains receptor activation. J Biol Chem 267:1430-1433
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 1430-1433
    • Kjelsberg, M.A.1    Cotecchia, S.2    Ostrowski, J.3    Caron, M.G.4    Lefkowitz, R.J.5
  • 119
    • 0027985786 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of dibutyryl cAMP-differentiated HL-60 human leukemia cells by chemoattractants
    • Klinker JF, Schwaner I, Offermanns S, Hagelüken A, Seifert R (1994) Differential activation of dibutyryl cAMP-differentiated HL-60 human leukemia cells by chemoattractants. Biochem Pharmacol 48:1857-1864
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 1857-1864
    • Klinker, J.F.1    Schwaner, I.2    Offermanns, S.3    Hagelüken, A.4    Seifert, R.5
  • 120
    • 0034284204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCK receptor polymorphisms: An illustration of emerging themes in pharmacogenomics
    • Kopin AS, McBride EW, Schaffer K, Beinborn M (2000) CCK receptor polymorphisms: an illustration of emerging themes in pharmacogenomics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 21:346-353
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 346-353
    • Kopin, A.S.1    McBride, E.W.2    Schaffer, K.3    Beinborn, M.4
  • 121
    • 0020353195 scopus 로고
    • + and GTP in inhibitory regulation of adenylate cyclase
    • + and GTP in inhibitory regulation of adenylate cyclase. J Biol Chem 257:14035-14040
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 14035-14040
    • Koski, G.1    Streaty, R.A.2    Klee, W.A.3
  • 122
    • 0028113398 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of cyclic AMP but not phosphatidylinositol signaling caused by four mutations in the 6th transmembrane helix of the human thyrotropin receptor
    • Kosugi S, Shenker A, Mori T (1994) Constitutive activation of cyclic AMP but not phosphatidylinositol signaling caused by four mutations in the 6th transmembrane helix of the human thyrotropin receptor. FEBS Lett 356:291-294
    • (1994) FEBS Lett , vol.356 , pp. 291-294
    • Kosugi, S.1    Shenker, A.2    Mori, T.3
  • 123
    • 0028909975 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of heterogeneous mutations causing constitutive activation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty
    • Kosugi S, Van Dop C, Geffner ME, Rabl W, Carel JC, Chaussain JL, Mori T, Merendino JJ Jr, Shenker A (1995) Characterization of heterogeneous mutations causing constitutive activation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty. Hum Mol Genet 4:183-188
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 183-188
    • Kosugi, S.1    Van Dop, C.2    Geffner, M.E.3    Rabl, W.4    Carel, J.C.5    Chaussain, J.L.6    Mori, T.7    Merendino J.J., Jr.8    Shenker, A.9
  • 125
    • 0022347782 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic peptide activation of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells. Pertussis toxin reveals correlation between inositol trisphosphate generation, calcium ion transients, and cellular activation
    • Krause KH, Schlegel W, Wollheim CB, Andersson T, Waldvogel FA, Lew PD (1985) Chemotactic peptide activation of human neutrophils and HL-60 cells. Pertussis toxin reveals correlation between inositol trisphosphate generation, calcium ion transients, and cellular activation. J Clin Invest 76:1348-1354
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Krause, K.H.1    Schlegel, W.2    Wollheim, C.B.3    Andersson, T.4    Waldvogel, F.A.5    Lew, P.D.6
  • 128
    • 0029045445 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic antagonists differentially inhibit spontaneous activity and decrease ligand binding capacity of the rat 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptor in Sf9 cells
    • Labrecque J, Fargin A, Bouvier M, Chidiac P, Dennis M (1995) Serotonergic antagonists differentially inhibit spontaneous activity and decrease ligand binding capacity of the rat 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptor in Sf9 cells. Mol Pharmacol 48:150-159
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 150-159
    • Labrecque, J.1    Fargin, A.2    Bouvier, M.3    Chidiac, P.4    Dennis, M.5
  • 130
    • 0031728024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unique constitutively activating mutation in third transmembrane helix of luteinizing hormone receptor causes sporadic male gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty
    • Latronico AC, Abell AN, Arnhold IJ, Liu X, Lins TS, Brito VN, Billerbeck AE, Segaloff DL, Mendonca BB (1998) A unique constitutively activating mutation in third transmembrane helix of luteinizing hormone receptor causes sporadic male gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:2435-2440
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2435-2440
    • Latronico, A.C.1    Abell, A.N.2    Arnhold, I.J.3    Liu, X.4    Lins, T.S.5    Brito, V.N.6    Billerbeck, A.E.7    Segaloff, D.L.8    Mendonca, B.B.9
  • 132
    • 0029977136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
    • i/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. J Biol Chem 271:11272-11279
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 11272-11279
    • Lee, M.J.1    Evans, M.2    Hla, T.3
  • 135
    • 0028950255 scopus 로고
    • The two-state model of receptor activation
    • Leff P (1995) The two-state model of receptor activation. Trends Pharmacol Sci 16:89-97
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 89-97
    • Leff, P.1
  • 136
    • 0027297275 scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activity of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins
    • Lefkowitz RJ, Cotecchia S, Samama P, Costa T (1993) Constitutive activity of receptors coupled to guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins. Trends Pharmacol Sci 14:303-307
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 303-307
    • Lefkowitz, R.J.1    Cotecchia, S.2    Samama, P.3    Costa, T.4
  • 137
    • 0030872989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G proteins endogenously expressed in Sf 9 cells: Interactions with mammalian histamine receptors
    • Leopoldt D, Harteneck C, Nürnberg B (1997) G proteins endogenously expressed in Sf 9 cells: interactions with mammalian histamine receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 356:216-224
    • (1997) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.356 , pp. 216-224
    • Leopoldt, D.1    Harteneck, C.2    Nürnberg, B.3
  • 139
    • 0033518280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leydig-cell tumors caused by an activating mutation of the gene encoding the luteinizing hormone receptor
    • Liu G, Duranteau L, Carel JC, Monroe J, Doyle DA, Shenker A (1999) Leydig-cell tumors caused by an activating mutation of the gene encoding the luteinizing hormone receptor. N Engl J Med 341:1731-1736
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1731-1736
    • Liu, G.1    Duranteau, L.2    Carel, J.C.3    Monroe, J.4    Doyle, D.A.5    Shenker, A.6
  • 141
    • 0034922158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • sαshort: Consequences for receptor-coupling and adenylyl cyclase activation
    • sαshort: consequences for receptor-coupling and adenylyl cyclase activation. J Neurochem 78:325-338
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.78 , pp. 325-338
    • Liu, H.-Y.1    Wenzel-Seifert, K.2    Seifert, R.3
  • 142
    • 0030577361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor by sustained treatment with inverse agonists but not antagonists
    • 2-adrenoceptor by sustained treatment with inverse agonists but not antagonists. FEBS Lett 399:108-112
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.399 , pp. 108-112
    • MacEwan, D.J.1    Milligan, G.2
  • 144
    • 0032696104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid receptors can activate and inhibit G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels in a Xenopus oocyte expression system
    • McAllister SD, Griffin G, Satin LS, Abood ME (1999) Cannabinoid receptors can activate and inhibit G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels in a Xenopus oocyte expression system. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291:618-626
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 618-626
    • McAllister, S.D.1    Griffin, G.2    Satin, L.S.3    Abood, M.E.4
  • 149
    • 0030826355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spontaneous activity of the δ-opioid receptor: Studies of inverse agonism in intact cells
    • Merkouris M, Mullaney I, Georgoussi Z, Milligan G (1997) Regulation of spontaneous activity of the δ-opioid receptor: studies of inverse agonism in intact cells. J Neurochem 69:2115-2122
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Merkouris, M.1    Mullaney, I.2    Georgoussi, Z.3    Milligan, G.4
  • 151
    • 0027440691 scopus 로고
    • Activation of calcium currents in cardiac myocytes by empty β-adrenoceptors
    • Mewes T, Dutz S, Ravens U, Jakobs KH (1993) Activation of calcium currents in cardiac myocytes by empty β-adrenoceptors. Circulation 88:2916-2922
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2916-2922
    • Mewes, T.1    Dutz, S.2    Ravens, U.3    Jakobs, K.H.4
  • 154
    • 0033956330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into ligand pharmacology using receptor-G-protein fusion proteins
    • Milligan G (2000) Insights into ligand pharmacology using receptor-G-protein fusion proteins. Trends Pharmacol Sci 21:24-28
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 24-28
    • Milligan, G.1
  • 155
    • 0032217226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 vasopressin receptor induces a constitutive activity which permits discrimination between antagonists with partial agonist and inverse agonist activities
    • 2 vasopressin receptor induces a constitutive activity which permits discrimination between antagonists with partial agonist and inverse agonist activities. FEBS Lett 441:470-475
    • (1998) FEBS Lett , vol.441 , pp. 470-475
    • Morin, D.1    Cotte, N.2    Balestre, M.N.3    Mouillac, B.4    Manning, M.5    Breton, C.6    Barberis, C.7
  • 159
    • 0033981921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 cannabinoid receptor juxtamembrane C-terminal peptide confers activation to specific G proteins in brain
    • 1 cannabinoid receptor juxtamembrane C-terminal peptide confers activation to specific G proteins in brain. Mol Pharmacol 57:162-170
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 162-170
    • Mukhopadhyay, S.1    McIntosh, H.H.2    Houston, D.B.3    Howlett, A.C.4
  • 160
    • 0031976756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe testotoxicosis phenotype associated with Asp578→Tyr mutation of the lutrophin/choriogonadotrophin receptor gene
    • Muller J, Gondos B, Kosugi S, Mori T, Shenker A (1998) Severe testotoxicosis phenotype associated with Asp578→Tyr mutation of the lutrophin/choriogonadotrophin receptor gene. J Med Genet 35:340-341
    • (1998) J Med Genet , vol.35 , pp. 340-341
    • Muller, J.1    Gondos, B.2    Kosugi, S.3    Mori, T.4    Shenker, A.5
  • 161
  • 164
    • 0032749031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activity of the δ-opioid receptor expressed in C6 glioma cells: Identification of non-peptide δ-inverse agonists
    • Neilan CL, Akil H, Woods JH, Traynor JR (1999) Constitutive activity of the δ-opioid receptor expressed in C6 glioma cells: Identification of non-peptide δ-inverse agonists. Br J Pharmacol 128:556-562
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 556-562
    • Neilan, C.L.1    Akil, H.2    Woods, J.H.3    Traynor, J.R.4
  • 169
    • 0035130843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AgRP(83-132) acts as an inverse agonist on the human-melanocortin-4 receptor
    • Nijenhuis WA, Oosterom J, Adan RA (2001) AgRP(83-132) acts as an inverse agonist on the human-melanocortin-4 receptor. Mol Endocrinol 15:164-171
    • (2001) Mol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 164-171
    • Nijenhuis, W.A.1    Oosterom, J.2    Adan, R.A.3
  • 174
    • 0029790928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional evidence of inverse agonism in vascular smooth muscle
    • Noguera MA, Ivorra MD, P DO (1996) Functional evidence of inverse agonism in vascular smooth muscle. Br J Pharmacol 119:158-164
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.119 , pp. 158-164
    • Noguera, M.A.1    Ivorra, M.D.P.D.O.2
  • 179
    • 0032239841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: Amino acid domains involved in constitutive activation of G-protein-coupled receptors
    • Pauwels PJ, Wurch T (1998) Review: Amino acid domains involved in constitutive activation of G-protein-coupled receptors. Mol Neurobiol 17:109-135
    • (1998) Mol Neurobiol , vol.17 , pp. 109-135
    • Pauwels, P.J.1    Wurch, T.2
  • 182
    • 0030049488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of a single effector pathway: Evidence for multiple activation states of a G protein-coupled receptor
    • Perez DM, Hwa J, Gaivin R, Mathur M, Brown F, Graham RM (1996) Constitutive activation of a single effector pathway: Evidence for multiple activation states of a G protein-coupled receptor. Mol Pharmacol 49:112-122
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 112-122
    • Perez, D.M.1    Hwa, J.2    Gaivin, R.3    Mathur, M.4    Brown, F.5    Graham, R.M.6
  • 183
    • 0034778062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the use of baculovirus as gene therapy vector
    • Pieroni L, La Monica N (2001) Towards the use of baculovirus as gene therapy vector. Curr Opin Mol Ther 3:464-467
    • (2001) Curr Opin Mol Ther , vol.3 , pp. 464-467
    • Pieroni, L.1    La Monica, N.2
  • 184
    • 0031002114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure/function relationships of calcitonin analogues as agonists, antagonists, or inverse agonists in a constitutively activated receptor cell system
    • Pozvek G, Hilton JM, Quiza M, Houssami S, Sexton PM (1997) Structure/function relationships of calcitonin analogues as agonists, antagonists, or inverse agonists in a constitutively activated receptor cell system. Mol Pharmacol 51:658-665
    • (1997) Mol Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 658-665
    • Pozvek, G.1    Hilton, J.M.2    Quiza, M.3    Houssami, S.4    Sexton, P.M.5
  • 185
    • 0029963929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the carboxyl-terminal domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 by alternative splicing generate receptors with differing agonist-independent activity
    • Prezeau L, Gomeza J, Ahern S, Mary S, Galvez T, Bockaert J, Pin JP (1996) Changes in the carboxyl-terminal domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 by alternative splicing generate receptors with differing agonist-independent activity. Mol Pharmacol 49:422-429
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 422-429
    • Prezeau, L.1    Gomeza, J.2    Ahern, S.3    Mary, S.4    Galvez, T.5    Bockaert, J.6    Pin, J.P.7
  • 186
    • 0026783557 scopus 로고
    • i proteins in the Sf9 insect cell. Characterization of the uncoupled recombinant N-formyl peptide receptor
    • i proteins in the Sf9 insect cell. Characterization of the uncoupled recombinant N-formyl peptide receptor. J Biol Chem 267:19757-19760
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 19757-19760
    • Quehenberger, O.1    Prossnitz, E.R.2    Cochrane, C.G.3    Ye, R.D.4
  • 190
    • 0028125886 scopus 로고
    • Rhodopsin mutation G90D and a molecular mechanism for congenital night blindness
    • Rao VR, Cohen GB, Oprian DD (1994) Rhodopsin mutation G90D and a molecular mechanism for congenital night blindness. Nature 367:639-642
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 639-642
    • Rao, V.R.1    Cohen, G.B.2    Oprian, D.D.3
  • 192
    • 0035214464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonism, inverse agonism, and neutral antagonism at the constitutively active human neurotensin receptor 2
    • Richard F, Barroso S, Martinez J, Labbé-Jullié C, Kitabgi P (2001) Agonism, inverse agonism, and neutral antagonism at the constitutively active human neurotensin receptor 2. Mol Pharmacol 60:1392-1398
    • (2001) Mol Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 1392-1398
    • Richard, F.1    Barroso, S.2    Martinez, J.3    Labbé-Jullié, C.4    Kitabgi, P.5
  • 197
    • 0034006475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potency of ligands correlates with affinity measured against agonist and inverse agonists but not against neutral ligand in constitutively active chemokine receptor
    • Rosenkilde MM, Schwartz TW (2000) Potency of ligands correlates with affinity measured against agonist and inverse agonists but not against neutral ligand in constitutively active chemokine receptor. Mol Pharmacol 57:602-609
    • (2000) Mol Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 602-609
    • Rosenkilde, M.M.1    Schwartz, T.W.2
  • 198
    • 0033534718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonists and inverse agonists for the herpesvirus 8-encoded constitutively active seven-transmembrane oncogene product, ORF-74
    • Rosenkilde MM, Kledal TN, Brauner-Osborne H, Schwartz TW (1999) Agonists and inverse agonists for the herpesvirus 8-encoded constitutively active seven-transmembrane oncogene product, ORF-74. J Biol Chem 274:956-961
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 956-961
    • Rosenkilde, M.M.1    Kledal, T.N.2    Brauner-Osborne, H.3    Schwartz, T.W.4
  • 200
    • 0032749404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of the partial agonist-inverse agonist properties of 6′-azidohex-2′-yne-δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol at cannabinoid receptors
    • Ross RA, Gibson TM, Stevenson LA, Saha B, Crocker P, Razdan RK, Pertwee RG (1999b) Structural determinants of the partial agonist-inverse agonist properties of 6′-azidohex-2′-yne-δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol at cannabinoid receptors. Br J Pharmacol 128:735-743
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.128 , pp. 735-743
    • Ross, R.A.1    Gibson, T.M.2    Stevenson, L.A.3    Saha, B.4    Crocker, P.5    Razdan, R.K.6    Pertwee, R.G.7
  • 206
    • 0032582807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-species polymorphisms confer constitutive activity to the Mastomys cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor
    • Schaffer K, McBride EW, Beinborn M, Kopin AS (1998) Inter-species polymorphisms confer constitutive activity to the Mastomys cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor. J Biol Chem 273:28779-28784
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 28779-28784
    • Schaffer, K.1    McBride, E.W.2    Beinborn, M.3    Kopin, A.S.4
  • 207
    • 0031029841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors: Potential mechanisms of receptor activation
    • Scheer A, Cotecchia S (1997) Constitutively active G protein-coupled receptors: potential mechanisms of receptor activation. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 17:57-73
    • (1997) J Recept Signal Transduct Res , vol.17 , pp. 57-73
    • Scheer, A.1    Cotecchia, S.2
  • 208
    • 0028943780 scopus 로고
    • A constitutively active mutant PTH-PTHrP receptor in Jansen-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
    • Schipani E, Kruse K, Jüppner H (1995) A constitutively active mutant PTH-PTHrP receptor in Jansen-type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia. Science 268:98-100
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 98-100
    • Schipani, E.1    Kruse, K.2    Jüppner, H.3
  • 209
    • 0029849784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively activated receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia
    • Schipani E, Langman CB, Parfitt AM, Jensen GS, Kikuchi S, Kooh SW, Cole WG, Jüppner H (1996) Constitutively activated receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide in Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia. N Engl J Med 335:708-714
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 708-714
    • Schipani, E.1    Langman, C.B.2    Parfitt, A.M.3    Jensen, G.S.4    Kikuchi, S.5    Kooh, S.W.6    Cole, W.G.7    Jüppner, H.8
  • 210
    • 0031442990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted expression of constitutively active receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays endochondral bone formation and rescues mice that lack parathyroid hormone-related peptide
    • Schipani E, Lanske B, Hunzelman J, Luz A, Kovacs CS, Lee K, Pirro A, Kronenberg HM, Jüppner H (1997) Targeted expression of constitutively active receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays endochondral bone formation and rescues mice that lack parathyroid hormone-related peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:13689-13694
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 13689-13694
    • Schipani, E.1    Lanske, B.2    Hunzelman, J.3    Luz, A.4    Kovacs, C.S.5    Lee, K.6    Pirro, A.7    Kronenberg, H.M.8    Jüppner, H.9
  • 212
    • 0028964802 scopus 로고
    • Functional wild-type and carboxyl-terminal-tagged rat substance P receptors expressed in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells
    • Schreurs J, Yamamoto R, Lyons J, Munemitsu S, Conroy L, Clark R, Takeda Y, Krause JE, Innis M (1995) Functional wild-type and carboxyl-terminal-tagged rat substance P receptors expressed in baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells. J Neurochem 64:1622-1631
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.64 , pp. 1622-1631
    • Schreurs, J.1    Yamamoto, R.2    Lyons, J.3    Munemitsu, S.4    Conroy, L.5    Clark, R.6    Takeda, Y.7    Krause, J.E.8    Innis, M.9
  • 213
    • 0026767427 scopus 로고
    • Reverse intrinsic activity of antagonists on G protein-coupled receptors
    • Schütz W, Freissmuth M (1992) Reverse intrinsic activity of antagonists on G protein-coupled receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 13:376-380
    • (1992) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.13 , pp. 376-380
    • Schütz, W.1    Freissmuth, M.2
  • 214
  • 220
    • 0033181342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α fusion proteins: An approach for the molecular analysis of receptor/G-protein coupling
    • α fusion proteins: An approach for the molecular analysis of receptor/G-protein coupling. Trends Pharmacol Sci 20:383-389
    • (1999) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.20 , pp. 383-389
    • Seifert, R.1    Wenzel-Seifert, K.2    Kobilka, B.K.3
  • 221
    • 0034996884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional differences between full and partial agonists: Evidence for ligand-specific receptor conformations
    • Seifert R, Wenzel-Seifert K, Gether U, Kobilka BK (2001) Functional differences between full and partial agonists: Evidence for ligand-specific receptor conformations. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 297:1218-1226
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.297 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Seifert, R.1    Wenzel-Seifert, K.2    Gether, U.3    Kobilka, B.K.4
  • 222
    • 0033948088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sodium on agonist efficacy for G-protein activation in μ-opioid receptor-transfected CHO cells and rat thalamus
    • Selley DE, Cao CC, Liu Q, Childers SR (2000) Effects of sodium on agonist efficacy for G-protein activation in μ-opioid receptor-transfected CHO cells and rat thalamus. Br J Pharmacol 130:987-996
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 987-996
    • Selley, D.E.1    Cao, C.C.2    Liu, Q.3    Childers, S.R.4
  • 223
    • 0031789874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-(9-39) is an inverse agonist of the murine glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: Implications for basal intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate levels and beta-cell glucose competence
    • Serre V, Dolci W, Schaerer E, Scrocchi L, Drucker D, Efrat S, Thorens B (1998) Exendin-(9-39) is an inverse agonist of the murine glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor: Implications for basal intracellular cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate levels and beta-cell glucose competence. Endocrinology 139:4448-4454
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 4448-4454
    • Serre, V.1    Dolci, W.2    Schaerer, E.3    Scrocchi, L.4    Drucker, D.5    Efrat, S.6    Thorens, B.7
  • 225
    • 0027372340 scopus 로고
    • A constitutively activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty
    • Shenker A, Laue L, Kosugi S, Merendino JJ Jr, Minegishi T, Cutler GB Jr (1993) A constitutively activating mutation of the luteinizing hormone receptor in familial male precocious puberty. Nature 365:652-654
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , pp. 652-654
    • Shenker, A.1    Laue, L.2    Kosugi, S.3    Merendino J.J., Jr.4    Minegishi, T.5    Cutler G.B, Jr.6
  • 227
    • 0030028217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agouti protein inhibits growth of B16 melanoma cells in vitro by acting through melanocortin receptors
    • Siegrist W, Willard DH, Wilkison WO, Eberle AN (1996) Agouti protein inhibits growth of B16 melanoma cells in vitro by acting through melanocortin receptors. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 218:171-175
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.218 , pp. 171-175
    • Siegrist, W.1    Willard, D.H.2    Wilkison, W.O.3    Eberle, A.N.4
  • 230
    • 0025365107 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation and amylase secretion in parotid acinar cells stimulated by isobutylmethylxanthine and forskolin
    • Takuma T (1990) Propranolol inhibits cyclic AMP accumulation and amylase secretion in parotid acinar cells stimulated by isobutylmethylxanthine and forskolin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1052: 461-466
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1052 , pp. 461-466
    • Takuma, T.1
  • 232
    • 0027425034 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and functional expression of the human islet GLP-1 receptor. Demonstration that exendin-4 is an agonist and exendin-(9-39) an antagonist of the receptor
    • Thorens B, Porret A, Buhler L, Deng SP, Morel P, Widmann C. (1993) Cloning and functional expression of the human islet GLP-1 receptor. Demonstration that exendin-4 is an agonist and exendin-(9-39) an antagonist of the receptor. Diabetes 42: 1678-1682
    • (1993) Diabetes , vol.42 , pp. 1678-1682
    • Thorens, B.1    Porret, A.2    Buhler, L.3    Deng, S.P.4    Morel, P.5    Widmann, C.6
  • 233
    • 0028176054 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor activation of G proteins: Evidence for a precoupled receptor/G protein state
    • 2-adrenergic receptor activation of G proteins: Evidence for a precoupled receptor/G protein state. Mol Pharmacol 45:524-531
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 524-531
    • Tian, W.N.1    Duzic, E.2    Lanier, S.M.3    Deth, R.C.4
  • 238
  • 240
    • 0033305235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat TRH receptor type 2 exhibits higher basal signaling activity than TRH receptor type 1
    • Wang W, Gershengorn MC (1999) Rat TRH receptor type 2 exhibits higher basal signaling activity than TRH receptor type 1. Endocrinology 140:4916-4919
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 4916-4919
    • Wang, W.1    Gershengorn, M.C.2
  • 243
    • 0027154675 scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor antagonist. Comparison with N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine and cyclosporins A, B, C, D, and E
    • Wenzel-Seifert K, Seifert R (1993) Cyclosporin H is a potent and selective formyl peptide receptor antagonist. Comparison with N-t-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L- phenylalanine and cyclosporins A, B, C, D, and E. J Immunol 150:4591-4599
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 4591-4599
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Seifert, R.2
  • 245
    • 0032508632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High constitutive activity of the human formyl peptide receptor
    • Wenzel-Seifert K, Hurt CM, Seifert R (1998) High constitutive activity of the human formyl peptide receptor. J Biol Chem 277:24181-24189
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 24181-24189
    • Wenzel-Seifert, K.1    Hurt, C.M.2    Seifert, R.3
  • 249
    • 0028090035 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal binding properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptor agonists and inverse agonists
    • Westphal RS, Sanders-Bush E (1994) Reciprocal binding properties of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 2C receptor agonists and inverse agonists. Mol Pharmacol 46:937-942
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 937-942
    • Westphal, R.S.1    Sanders-Bush, E.2
  • 251
    • 0028314995 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of receptor-stimulated guanosine 5′-O-(γ-thio)triphosphate binding by G proteins
    • Wieland T, Jakobs K-H (1994) Measurement of receptor-stimulated guanosine 5′-O-(γ-thio)triphosphate binding by G proteins. Methods Enzymol 237:3-13
    • (1994) Methods Enzymol , vol.237 , pp. 3-13
    • Wieland, T.1    Jakobs, K.-H.2
  • 253
    • 2642703472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletions in the third intracellular loop of the thyrotropin receptor. A new mechanism for constitutive activation
    • Wonerow P, Schöneberg T, Schultz G, Gudermann T, Paschke R (1998) Deletions in the third intracellular loop of the thyrotropin receptor. A new mechanism for constitutive activation. J Biol Chem 273:7900-7905
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 7900-7905
    • Wonerow, P.1    Schöneberg, T.2    Schultz, G.3    Gudermann, T.4    Paschke, R.5
  • 254
    • 0032587196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1D receptors form homodimers when expressed alone and heterodimers when co-expressed
    • 1D receptors form homodimers when expressed alone and heterodimers when co-expressed. FEBS Lett 456:63-67
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.456 , pp. 63-67
    • Xie, Z.1    Lee, S.P.2    O'Dowd, B.F.3    George, S.R.4
  • 256
    • 0028586045 scopus 로고
    • A sporadic case of male-limited precocious puberty has the same constitutively activating point mutation in luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene as familial cases
    • Yano K, Hidaka A, Saji M, Polymeropoulos MH, Okuno A, Kohn LD, Cutler GB Jr (1994) A sporadic case of male-limited precocious puberty has the same constitutively activating point mutation in luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene as familial cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:1818-1823
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1818-1823
    • Yano, K.1    Hidaka, A.2    Saji, M.3    Polymeropoulos, M.H.4    Okuno, A.5    Kohn, L.D.6    Cutler G.B., Jr.7
  • 257
    • 0028897982 scopus 로고
    • A new constitutively activating point mutation in the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene in cases of male-limited precocious puberty
    • Yano K, Saji M, Hidaka A, Moriya N, Okuno A, Kohn LD, Cutler GB Jr (1995) A new constitutively activating point mutation in the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor gene in cases of male-limited precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1162-1168
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1162-1168
    • Yano, K.1    Saji, M.2    Hidaka, A.3    Moriya, N.4    Okuno, A.5    Kohn, L.D.6    Cutler G.B., Jr.7
  • 258
    • 0033609173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i1 by lysophosphatidic acid receptor without ligand in the baculovirus expression system
    • i1 by lysophosphatidic acid receptor without ligand in the baculovirus expression system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 259:78-84
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.259 , pp. 78-84
    • Yoshida, A.1    Ueda, H.2
  • 259
    • 0034892755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonist-, antagonist-, and inverse agonist-regulated trafficking of the δ-opioid receptor correlates with, but does not require, G protein activation
    • Zaki PA, Keith DE Jr, Thomas JB, Carroll FI, Evans CJ (2001) Agonist-, antagonist-, and inverse agonist-regulated trafficking of the δ-opioid receptor correlates with, but does not require, G protein activation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298:1015-1020
    • (2001) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.298 , pp. 1015-1020
    • Zaki, P.A.1    Keith D.E., Jr.2    Thomas, J.B.3    Carroll, F.I.4    Evans, C.J.5
  • 261
    • 0033516576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 muscarinic receptor dimers
    • 3 muscarinic receptor dimers. J Biol Chem 274: 19487-19497
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 19487-19497
    • Zeng, F.Y.1    Wess, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.