메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-516

Materials Concepts For Solar Cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85131284339     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1142/p937     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (29)

References (373)
  • 1
    • 0034268858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface passivation of crystalline silicon solar cells: A review
    • Aberle, A. G. (2000), Surface passivation of crystalline silicon solar cells: A review, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 8, pp. 473-487.
    • (2000) Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl , vol.8 , pp. 473-487
    • Aberle, A.G.1
  • 2
    • 21544445512 scopus 로고
    • Impact of illumination level and poxide parameters on Shockley-Read-Hall recombination at the Si-SiO2 interface
    • Aberle, A. G., Glunz, S., Warta, W. (1992), Impact of illumination level and poxide parameters on Shockley-Read-Hall recombination at the Si-SiO2 interface, J. Appl. Phys., 71, pp. 4422-4431.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Phys , vol.71 , pp. 4422-4431
    • Aberle, A.G.1    Glunz, S.2    Warta, W.3
  • 4
    • 0000500968 scopus 로고
    • Optical dispersion relations for GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, InSb, AlxGa1-xAs, and In1-xGaxAsyP1-y
    • Adachi, S. (1989), Optical dispersion relations for GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, InSb, AlxGa1-xAs, and In1-xGaxAsyP1-y, J. Appl. Phys., 66, pp. 6030-6040.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys , vol.66 , pp. 6030-6040
    • Adachi, S.1
  • 5
    • 0027671521 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of CdTe: Experiment and modeling
    • Adachi, S., Kimura, T., Suzuku, N. (1993), Optical properties of CdTe: Experiment and modeling, J. Appl. Phys., 74, pp. 3435-3441.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phys , vol.74 , pp. 3435-3441
    • Adachi, S.1    Kimura, T.2    Suzuku, N.3
  • 6
    • 0011743759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capture cross section of defect states at the Si/SiO2 interface
    • Albohn, J., Fussel, W., Sinh, N. D., Kliefoth, K., Fuhs, W. (2000), Capture cross section of defect states at the Si/SiO2 interface, J. Appl. Phys., 88, pp. 842-849
    • (2000) J. Appl. Phys , vol.88 , pp. 842-849
    • Albohn, J.1    Fussel, W.2    Sinh, N.D.3    Kliefoth, K.4    Fuhs, W.5
  • 9
    • 0001534148 scopus 로고
    • AlAs/GaAs heterojunction injection lasers with low room-temperature threshold
    • Alferov, Zh. I., Andreev, V. M., Portnoi, E. L., Trukan, M. K. (1970), AlAs/GaAs heterojunction injection lasers with low room-temperature threshold, Sov. Phys. Semicond., 3, pp. 1107-1110.
    • (1970) Sov. Phys. Semicond , vol.3 , pp. 1107-1110
    • Alferov, Z.I.1    Reev, V.M.2    Portnoi, E.L.3    Trukan, M.K.4
  • 11
    • 33746485436 scopus 로고
    • Electronegativity values from thermochemical data
    • Allred, A. L. (1961), Electronegativity values from thermochemical data, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 17, pp. 215-221.
    • (1961) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem , vol.17 , pp. 215-221
    • Allred, A.L.1
  • 13
    • 0000528889 scopus 로고
    • Domination of adatom-induced over defect-induced surface states on p-type GaAs(Cs,O) at room temperature
    • Alperovich, V. L., Paulish, A. G., Terekhov, A. S. (1994), Domination of adatom-induced over defect-induced surface states on p-type GaAs(Cs,O) at room temperature, Phys. Rev. B, 50, pp. 5480-5483.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B , vol.50 , pp. 5480-5483
    • Alperovich, V.L.1    Paulish, A.G.2    Terekhov, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 24244444170 scopus 로고
    • Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices
    • Anderson, P. W. (1958), Absence of diffusion in certain random lattices, Phys. Rev., 109, pp. 1492-1515.
    • (1958) Phys. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 1492-1515
    • Anderson, P.W.1
  • 15
    • 0033872777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photo-voltaics
    • Andersson, B. A. (2000), Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photo-voltaics, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 8, pp. 61-76.
    • (2000) Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl , vol.8 , pp. 61-76
    • Andersson, B.A.1
  • 16
    • 0000755115 scopus 로고
    • Stain films on silicon
    • Archer, J. (1960), Stain films on silicon, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 14, pp. 104-110.
    • (1960) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.14 , pp. 104-110
    • Archer, J.1
  • 17
    • 0342758660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films by coevaporation using alkaline precursors
    • Ard, M. A., Granath, K., Stolt, L. (2000), Growth of Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films by coevaporation using alkaline precursors, Thin Solid Films, 361-362, pp. 9-16.
    • (2000) Thin Solid Films , vol.361-362 , pp. 9-16
    • Ard, M.A.1    Granath, K.2    Stolt, L.3
  • 18
    • 0000214372 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance-difference spectroscopy system for real-time measurements of crystal growth
    • Aspnes, D. E., Harbison, J. P., Studna, A. A., Florez, L. T. (1988), Reflectance-difference spectroscopy system for real-time measurements of crystal growth, Appl. Phys. Lett., pp. 957-859.
    • (1988) Appl. Phys. Lett , pp. 957-959
    • Aspnes, D.E.1    Harbison, J.P.2    Studna, A.A.3    Florez, L.T.4
  • 20
    • 33847596250 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric functions and optical parameters of Si, Ge, GaP, Gas, GaSb, InP, InAs, and InSb from 1.5 to 6 eV
    • Aspnes, D. E., Studna, A. A. (1983), Dielectric functions and optical parameters of Si, Ge, GaP, Gas, GaSb, InP, InAs, and InSb from 1.5 to 6 eV, Phys. Rev. B, 27, pp. 985-1009.
    • (1983) Phys. Rev. B , vol.27 , pp. 985-1009
    • Aspnes, D.E.1    Studna, A.A.2
  • 21
    • 77249099338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmonic for improved photovoltaic devices
    • Atwater, H. A., Polman, A. (2010), Plasmonic for improved photovoltaic devices, Nature Materials, 9, pp. 205-213.
    • (2010) Nature Materials , vol.9 , pp. 205-213
    • Atwater, H.A.1    Polman, A.2
  • 22
    • 0041734995 scopus 로고
    • Sur les rayons-secondaries produits dans un gas par des rayons X
    • Auger, M. P. (1923), Sur les rayons-secondaries produits dans un gas par des rayons X, C. R. A. S., 177, pp. 169-171.
    • (1923) C. R. A. S , vol.177 , pp. 169-171
    • Auger, M.P.1
  • 23
    • 0032497547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporousTiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies
    • Bach, U., Lupo, D., Comte, P., Moser, J. E., Weissortel, F., Salbeck, J., Spreitzer, H., Gratzel, M. (1998), Solid-state dye-sensitized mesoporousTiO2 solar cells with high photon-to-electron conversion efficiencies, Nature, 395, pp. 583-585.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 583-585
    • Bach, U.1    Lupo, D.2    Comte, P.3    Moser, J.E.4    Weissortel, F.5    Salbeck, J.6    Spreitzer, H.7    Gratzel, M.8
  • 25
    • 36149025707 scopus 로고
    • Surface states and rectification at a metal semiconductor contact
    • Bardeen, J. (1947), Surface states and rectification at a metal semiconductor contact, Phys. Rev., 71, pp. 717-727.
    • (1947) Phys. Rev , vol.71 , pp. 717-727
    • Bardeen, J.1
  • 26
    • 36849115407 scopus 로고
    • Electron effective mass in PbS single crystals by infrared reflectivity measurements
    • Barton, C. F. (1971), Electron effective mass in PbS single crystals by infrared reflectivity measurements, J. Appl. Phys., 42, pp. 445-450.
    • (1971) J. Appl. Phys , vol.42 , pp. 445-450
    • Barton, C.F.1
  • 27
    • 84863315037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined plasmonic and dielectric rear reflectors for enhanced photocurrent in solar cells
    • Basch, A., Beck, F. J., Soderstrom, T., Varlamov, S., Catchpole, K. R. (2012), Combined plasmonic and dielectric rear reflectors for enhanced photocurrent in solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 112, pp. 243903-1-243903-3.
    • (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.112
    • Basch, A.1    Beck, F.J.2    Soderstrom, T.3    Varlamov, S.4    Catchpole, K.R.5
  • 28
    • 0018030427 scopus 로고
    • Anisotropic etching of silicon
    • Bean, K. E. (1978), Anisotropic etching of silicon, IEEE Transactions, ED-25, pp. 1185-1193.
    • (1978) IEEE Transactions , vol.ED-25 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Bean, K.E.1
  • 29
    • 34047199694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration on future redefinition of the kilogram, the mole and of other units
    • Becker, P., De Bievre, P., Fujii, K., Glaeser, M., Inglis, B., Luebbig, H., Mana, G. (2007), Consideration on future redefinition of the kilogram, the mole and of other units, Metrologia, 44, pp. 1-14.
    • (2007) Metrologia , vol.44 , pp. 1-14
    • Becker, P.1    De Bievre, P.2    Fujii, K.3    Glaeser, M.4    Inglis, B.5    Luebbig, H.6    Mana, G.7
  • 30
  • 34
    • 33645670584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentration in-diffusion of phosphorus in Si from spray-on source
    • Bentzen, A., Holt, A., Christensen, J. S., Svensson, B. G. (2006), High concentration in-diffusion of phosphorus in Si from spray-on source, J. Appl. Phys., 99, pp. 064502-1-064502-8.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.99
    • Bentzen, A.1    Holt, A.2    Christensen, J.S.3    Svensson, B.G.4
  • 35
    • 49649120615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band offsets of ultrathin high-k oxide films with Si
    • Bersch, E., Rangan, S., Bartynski, R. A. (2008), Band offsets of ultrathin high-k oxide films with Si, Phys. Rev. B, 78, pp. 085114-1-085114-10.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.78
    • Bersch, E.1    Rangan, S.2    Bartynski, R.A.3
  • 38
    • 0030659887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycrystalline thin film solar cells: Present status and future potential
    • Birkmire, R. W., Eser, E. (1997), Polycrystalline thin film solar cells: Present status and future potential, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 27, pp. 625-653.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 625-653
    • Birkmire, R.W.1    Eser, E.2
  • 39
    • 85131286773 scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zum Herstellen von reinstem kristallinem Germa-nium, Verbindungen von Elementen der III. und V. oder II. und VI. Gruppe des periodischen Systems und von oxydischem Halbleitermaterial, Deutsches Patentamt
    • Bischoff, F. (1954), Verfahren zum Herstellen von reinstem kristallinem Germa-nium, Verbindungen von Elementen der III. und V. oder II. und VI. Gruppe des periodischen Systems und von oxydischem Halbleitermaterial, Deutsches Patentamt, Auslegeschrift 1 140 549, pp. 1-3.
    • (1954) Auslegeschrift 1 , vol.140 , Issue.549 , pp. 1-3
    • Bischoff, F.1
  • 40
    • 1442288329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpenetration of time constants measured by kinetic techniques in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye-sensitized solar cells
    • Bisquert, J., Vikhrenko, V. S. (2004), Interpenetration of time constants measured by kinetic techniques in nanostructured semiconductor electrodes and dye-sensitized solar cells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, pp. 2313-2322.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 2313-2322
    • Bisquert, J.1    Vikhrenko, V.S.2
  • 41
    • 51549087952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of single crystals of the CuIn3Se ternary compound
    • Bodnar, I. V. (2008), Study of single crystals of the CuIn3Se ternary compound, Semiconductors, 42, pp. 1030-1033.
    • (2008) Semiconductors , vol.42 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Bodnar, I.V.1
  • 43
    • 0000789251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing photoinduced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time
    • Brabec, C. J., Zerza, G., Cerullo, G., De Silvestri, S., Luzzati, S., Hummelen, J. C., Sariciftci, S. (2001b), Tracing photoinduced electron transfer process in conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunctions in real time, Chem. Phys. Lett., 340, pp. 232-236.
    • (2001) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.340 , pp. 232-236
    • Brabec, C.J.1    Zerza, G.2    Cerullo, G.3    De Silvestri, S.4    Luzzati, S.5    Hummelen, J.C.6    Sariciftci, S.7
  • 44
    • 36149024990 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic optical absorption in germanium-silicon alloys
    • Braunstein, R., Moore, A. R., Herman, F. (1958), Intrinsic optical absorption in germanium-silicon alloys, Phys. Rev., 109, pp. 695-710.
    • (1958) Phys. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 695-710
    • Braunstein, R.1    Moore, A.R.2    Herman, F.3
  • 45
    • 3743048995 scopus 로고
    • Transition in Schottky barrier formation with chemical reactivity
    • Brillson, L. J. (1978), Transition in Schottky barrier formation with chemical reactivity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, pp. 260-263.
    • (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 260-263
    • Brillson, L.J.1
  • 46
    • 33751140226 scopus 로고
    • Thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency
    • Britt, J., Ferekides, C. (1993), Thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency, Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, pp. 2851-2852.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 2851-2852
    • Britt, J.1    Ferekides, C.2
  • 47
    • 0000865323 scopus 로고
    • Structural, optical, and electrical properties of amorphous silicon films
    • Brodsky, M. H., Title, R. S., Weiser, K., Pettit, G. D. (1970), Structural, optical, and electrical properties of amorphous silicon films, Phys. Rev B, 1, pp. 2632-2641.
    • (1970) Phys. Rev B , vol.1 , pp. 2632-2641
    • Brodsky, M.H.1    Title, R.S.2    Weiser, K.3    Pettit, G.D.4
  • 48
    • 85131275352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver, U.S. Geological Survey
    • January
    • Brooks, W. E. (2011), Silver, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January, pp. 146-147.
    • (2011) Mineral Commodity Summaries , pp. 146-147
    • Brooks, W.E.1
  • 49
    • 19844373393 scopus 로고
    • Electron-electron and electron-hole interactions in small semi-conductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited state
    • Brus, L. (1984), Electron-electron and electron-hole interactions in small semi-conductor crystallites: The size dependence of the lowest excited state, J. Chem. Phys., 80, pp. 4403-4409.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Phys , vol.80 , pp. 4403-4409
    • Brus, L.1
  • 50
    • 84880507645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential deposition as route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells
    • Burschka, J., Pellet, N., Moon, S. J., Baker, R. H., Gao, P., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Gratzel, M. (2013), Sequential deposition as route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells, Nature, 499, pp. 316-320.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.499 , pp. 316-320
    • Burschka, J.1    Pellet, N.2    Moon, S.J.3    Baker, R.H.4    Gao, P.5    Nazeeruddin, M.K.6    Gratzel, M.7
  • 51
    • 0001432832 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous optical absorption limit in InSb
    • Burstein, E. (1953), Anomalous optical absorption limit in InSb, Phys. Rev. (Letters to the Editor), 93, pp. 632-633.
    • (1953) Phys. Rev. (Letters to the Editor) , vol.93 , pp. 632-633
    • Burstein, E.1
  • 52
    • 0001243517 scopus 로고
    • Doping interface dipoles: Tunable heterojunction barrier heights and band-edge discontinuities by molecular beam epitaxy
    • Capasso, F., Cho, A. Y., Mohammed, K., Foy, P. W. (1985), Doping interface dipoles: Tunable heterojunction barrier heights and band-edge discontinuities by molecular beam epitaxy, Appl. Phys. Lett., 46, pp. 664-666.
    • (1985) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.46 , pp. 664-666
    • Capasso, F.1    Cho, A.Y.2    Mohammed, K.3    Foy, P.W.4
  • 53
    • 0018518071 scopus 로고
    • ESR centers, interface states, and oxide fixed charge in thermally oxidized silicon wafers
    • Caplan, P. J., Poindexter, E. H., Deal, B. E., Razouk, R. R. (1979), ESR centers, interface states, and oxide fixed charge in thermally oxidized silicon wafers, J. Appl. Phys., 50, pp. 5847-5854.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Phys , vol.50 , pp. 5847-5854
    • Caplan, P.J.1    Poindexter, E.H.2    Deal, B.E.3    Razouk, R.R.4
  • 54
    • 0022786168 scopus 로고
    • Calculated solubilities of oxygen in liquid and solid silicon
    • Carlberg, T. (1986), Calculated solubilities of oxygen in liquid and solid silicon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, pp. 1940-1942.
    • (1986) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.139 , pp. 1940-1942
    • Carlberg, T.1
  • 55
    • 84984836011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tin, U.S. Geological Survey
    • January
    • Carlin, J. F. (2013), Tin, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January, pp. 170-171.
    • (2013) Mineral Commodity Summaries , pp. 170-171
    • Carlin, J.F.1
  • 56
    • 36749105897 scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silicon solar cell
    • Carlson, D. E., Wronski, C. R. (1976), Amorphous silicon solar cell, Appl. Phys. Lett., 28, pp. 671-673.
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 671-673
    • Carlson, D.E.1    Wronski, C.R.2
  • 57
    • 0015600474 scopus 로고
    • Variation of minority-carrier diffusion length with carrier concentration in GaAs liquid-phase epitaxial layers
    • Casey, H. C., Miller, B. I., Pinkas, E. (1973), Variation of minority-carrier diffusion length with carrier concentration in GaAs liquid-phase epitaxial layers, J. Appl. Phys., 44, pp. 1281-1287.
    • (1973) J. Appl. Phys , vol.44 , pp. 1281-1287
    • Casey, H.C.1    Miller, B.I.2    Pinkas, E.3
  • 58
    • 36849121351 scopus 로고
    • A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power
    • Chapin, D. M., Fuller, C. S., Pearson, G. L. (1954), A new silicon p-n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power, J. Appl. Phys. (Letters to the Editor), 25, pp. 676-677.
    • (1954) J. Appl. Phys. (Letters to the Editor) , vol.25 , pp. 676-677
    • Chapin, D.M.1    Fuller, C.S.2    Pearson, G.L.3
  • 59
    • 33744685518 scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal pseudopotential calculations for the electronic structure of eleven diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors
    • Chelikowsky, J. R., Cohen, M. L. (1976), Nonlocal pseudopotential calculations for the electronic structure of eleven diamond and zinc-blende semiconductors, Phys. Rev. B, 14, pp. 556-582.
    • (1976) Phys. Rev. B , vol.14 , pp. 556-582
    • Chelikowsky, J.R.1    Cohen, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 3342924374 scopus 로고
    • Disorder and the optical-absorption edge of hydrogenated amorphous silicon
    • Cody, G. D., Tiedje, T., Abeles, B., Brooks, B., Goldstein, Y. (1981), Disorder and the optical-absorption edge of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, Phys. Rev. Lett, 47, pp. 1480-1483.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.47 , pp. 1480-1483
    • Cody, G.D.1    Tiedje, T.2    Abeles, B.3    Brooks, B.4    Goldstein, Y.5
  • 63
    • 79952653344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic-scale characterization of the CdS/CuInSe2 interface in thin-film solar cells
    • Cojacaru-Miredin, O., Choi, P., Wuerz, R., Raabe, D. (2011), Atomic-scale characterization of the CdS/CuInSe2 interface in thin-film solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett, 98, pp. 103504-1-103505-3.
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.98
    • Cojacaru-Miredin, O.1    Choi, P.2    Wuerz, R.3    Raabe, D.4
  • 66
    • 36849123485 scopus 로고
    • Surface states and barrier height of metal-semiconductor systems
    • Cowley, A. M., Sze, S. M. (1965), Surface states and barrier height of metal-semiconductor systems, J. Appl. Phys., 36, pp. 3212-3220.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Phys , vol.36 , pp. 3212-3220
    • Cowley, A.M.1    Sze, S.M.2
  • 68
    • 0001668444 scopus 로고
    • Ein neues Verfahren zur Messung der Kristallisations-geschwindigkeit der Metalle, Z
    • Czochralski, J. (1918), Ein neues Verfahren zur Messung der Kristallisations-geschwindigkeit der Metalle, Z. Physik. Chemie, 92, pp. 219-221.
    • (1918) Physik. Chemie , vol.92 , pp. 219-221
    • Czochralski, J.1
  • 69
    • 0001772465 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction and defect structure of vicinal GaAs(001) and (AlxGa1-xAs(001) surfaces during MBE growth
    • Daweritz, L., Hey, R. (1990), Reconstruction and defect structure of vicinal GaAs(001) and AlxGa1-xAs(001) surfaces during MBE growth, Surface Science, 236, pp. 15-22.
    • (1990) Surface Science , vol.236 , pp. 15-22
    • Daweritz, L.1    Hey, R.2
  • 70
    • 1642621158 scopus 로고
    • General relationship for the thermal oxidation of silicon
    • Deal, B. E., Grove, A. S. (1965), General relationship for the thermal oxidation of silicon, J. Appl. Phys., 36, pp. 3770-3778.
    • (1965) J. Appl. Phys , vol.36 , pp. 3770-3778
    • Deal, B.E.1    Grove, A.S.2
  • 71
    • 85026360196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kesterite thin films for photovoltaics: A review
    • Delbos, S. (2012), Kesterite thin films for photovoltaics: A review, EPJPhotovoltaics, 3, pp. 35004-p1-35004-p13.
    • (2012) Epjphotovoltaics , vol.3
    • Delbos, S.1
  • 72
    • 0003394177 scopus 로고
    • Phase equilibria and semiconducting properties of CdTe
    • de Nobel, D. (1959), Phase equilibria and semiconducting properties of CdTe, Philips Res. Rep., 14, pp. 361-399.
    • (1959) Philips Res. Rep , vol.14 , pp. 361-399
    • De Nobel, D.1
  • 73
    • 0019049456 scopus 로고
    • A molybdenum source, gate and drain metallization system for GaAs MESFET layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy
    • Devlin, W. J., Wood, C. E. C., Stall, R., Eastman, L. F. (1980), A molybdenum source, gate and drain metallization system for GaAs MESFET layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy, Solid-State Electron., 23, pp. 823-829.
    • (1980) Solid-State Electron , vol.23 , pp. 823-829
    • Devlin, W.J.1    Wood, C.E.C.2    Stall, R.3    Eastman, L.F.4
  • 74
    • 0037233037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surface science of titanium dioxide
    • Diebold, U. (2003), The surface science of titanium dioxide, Surface Science Reports, 48, pp. 53-229.
    • (2003) Surface Science Reports , vol.48 , pp. 53-229
    • Diebold, U.1
  • 75
    • 0023536061 scopus 로고
    • Performance and optimization of heterojunctions based on Cu(Ga,In)Se2
    • Dimmler, B., Dittrich, H., Menner, R., Schock, H. W. (1987), Performance and optimization of heterojunctions based on Cu(Ga,In)Se2, IEEE PVSC, pp. 1454-1460.
    • (1987) IEEE PVSC , pp. 1454-1460
    • Dimmler, B.1    Dittrich, H.2    Menner, R.3    Schock, H.W.4
  • 78
    • 0033896316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOVPE grown Ga1-xInxAs solar cells for GaInP/GaInAs tandem applications
    • Dimroth, F., Lanyi, P., Schubert, U., Bett, A. W. (2000), MOVPE grown Ga1-xInxAs solar cells for GaInP/GaInAs tandem applications, J. Electronic Mats., 29, pp. 42-46.
    • (2000) J. Electronic Mats , vol.29 , pp. 42-46
    • Dimroth, F.1    Lanyi, P.2    Schubert, U.3    Bett, A.W.4
  • 79
    • 74849087290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon surface passivation by ultrathin Al2O3 films synthesized by thermal and plasma atomic layer deposition
    • Dingemans, G., Seguin, R., Engelhart, P., van de Sanden, M. C. M., Kessels, W. M. M. (2010), Silicon surface passivation by ultrathin Al2O3 films synthesized by thermal and plasma atomic layer deposition, Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL), 4, pp. 10-12.
    • (2010) Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL) , vol.4 , pp. 10-12
    • Dingemans, G.1    Seguin, R.2    Engelhart, P.3    Van De Sanden, M.C.M.4    Kessels, W.M.M.5
  • 80
    • 78650969840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excellent Si surface passivation by low temperature SiO2 using an ultrathin Al2 O3 capping film
    • Dingemans, G., van de Sanden, M. C. M., Kessels, W. M. M. (2011), Excellent Si surface passivation by low temperature SiO2 using an ultrathin Al2 O3 capping film, Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL), 5, pp. 22-24.
    • (2011) Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL) , vol.5 , pp. 22-24
    • Dingemans, G.1    Van De Sanden, M.C.M.2    Kessels, W.M.M.3
  • 81
    • 0042054706 scopus 로고
    • Lattice parameter and density in germanium-silicon alloys
    • Dismukes, J. P., Ekstrom, L., Paff, R. J. (1964), Lattice parameter and density in germanium-silicon alloys, J. Phys. Chem., 68, pp. 3021-3027.
    • (1964) J. Phys. Chem , vol.68 , pp. 3021-3027
    • Dismukes, J.P.1    Ekstrom, L.2    Paff, R.J.3
  • 82
    • 0034429014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porous TiO2: Electron transport and application to dye sensitized injection solar cells
    • Dittrich, T. (2000), Porous TiO2: Electron transport and application to dye sensitized injection solar cells, Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 182, pp. 447-455.
    • (2000) Phys. Stat. Sol. (A) , vol.182 , pp. 447-455
    • Dittrich, T.1
  • 83
    • 79955024775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of inorganic solid-state nanostructured solar cells
    • Dittrich, T., Belaidi, A., Ennaoui, A. (2011), Concepts of inorganic solid-state nanostructured solar cells, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C., 95, pp. 1527-1536.
    • (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C , vol.95 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Dittrich, T.1    Belaidi, A.2    Ennaoui, A.3
  • 85
    • 0035870899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passivation of an anodic oxide/p-Si interface stimulated by electron injection
    • Dittrich, T., Burke, T., Koch, F., Rappich, J. (2001), Passivation of an anodic oxide/p-Si interface stimulated by electron injection, J. Appl. Phys., 89, pp. 4636-4642.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.89 , pp. 4636-4642
    • Dittrich, T.1    Burke, T.2    Koch, F.3    Rappich, J.4
  • 86
    • 0000045413 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of n-type indium arsenide in the fundamental absorption edge region
    • Dixon, J. R., Ellis, J. M. (1961), Optical properties of n-type indium arsenide in the fundamental absorption edge region, Phys. Rev., 123, pp. 1560-1566.
    • (1961) Phys. Rev , vol.123 , pp. 1560-1566
    • Dixon, J.R.1    Ellis, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 21344465243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers
    • Drechsel, J., Mannig, B., Kozlowski, F., Pfeiffer, M., Leo, K., Hoppe, H. (2005), Efficient organic solar cells based on a double p-i-n architecture using doped wide-gap transport layers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, pp. 244102-1-244102-3.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86
    • Drechsel, J.1    Mannig, B.2    Kozlowski, F.3    Pfeiffer, M.4    Leo, K.5    Hoppe, H.6
  • 89
    • 36549104917 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of surface generation and recombination velocities at the Si-SiO2 interface
    • Eades, W. D., Swanson, R. M. (1985), Calculation of surface generation and recombination velocities at the Si-SiO2 interface, J. Appl. Phys., 58, pp. 4267-4276.
    • (1985) J. Appl. Phys , vol.58 , pp. 4267-4276
    • Eades, W.D.1    Swanson, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 2742521502 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-fast electron injection from excited dye molecules into semiconductor electrodes
    • Eichberger, R., Willig, F. (1990), Ultra-fast electron injection from excited dye molecules into semiconductor electrodes, Chem. Phys., 141, pp. 159-173.
    • (1990) Chem. Phys , vol.141 , pp. 159-173
    • Eichberger, R.1    Willig, F.2
  • 91
    • 70349656788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18.9% efficient full area laser doped silicon solar cells
    • Eisele, S. J., Roder, T. C., Kohler, J. R., Werner, J. H. (2009), 18.9% efficient full area laser doped silicon solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 95, pp. 133501-1-133501-3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.95
    • Eisele, S.J.1    Roder, T.C.2    Kohler, J.R.3    Werner, J.H.4
  • 92
    • 34247142898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser structuring for back junction silicon solar cells, Prog. Photovolt.: Res
    • Engelhardt, P., Herder, N.-P., Grischke, R., Merkle, A., Meyer, R., Brendel, R. (2007), Laser structuring for back junction silicon solar cells, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 15, pp. 237-243.
    • (2007) Appl , vol.15 , pp. 237-243
    • Engelhardt, P.1    Herder, N.-P.2    Grischke, R.3    Merkle, A.4    Meyer, R.5    Brendel, R.6
  • 93
    • 85045265561 scopus 로고
    • Verfahren zur Erhohung der Lichtdurchlassigkeit optischer Teile durch Erniedrigung des Brechungsexponenten an den Grenzflachen dieser optischen Teile
    • Fa, Carl Zeiss (1939), Verfahren zur Erhohung der Lichtdurchlassigkeit optischer Teile durch Erniedrigung des Brechungsexponenten an den Grenzflachen dieser optischen Teile, Patentschrift, 685767, pp. 1-3.
    • (1939) Patentschrift , pp. 1-3
    • Fa, C.Z.1
  • 94
    • 33746343244 scopus 로고
    • Point defects and dopant diffusion in silicon
    • Fahey, P. M., Griffin, P. B., Plummer, J. D. (1989), Point defects and dopant diffusion in silicon, Rev. Mod. Phys., 61, pp. 289-384.
    • (1989) Rev. Mod. Phys , vol.61 , pp. 289-384
    • Fahey, P.M.1    Griffin, P.B.2    Plummer, J.D.3
  • 95
    • 84875739341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density of surface states at CdSe quantum dots by fitting temperature-dependent surface photovoltage transients with random walk simulations
    • Fengler, S., Zillner, E., Dittrich, T. (2013), Density of surface states at CdSe quantum dots by fitting temperature-dependent surface photovoltage transients with random walk simulations, J. Phys. Chem. C, 117, pp. 6462-6468.
    • (2013) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.117 , pp. 6462-6468
    • Fengler, S.1    Zillner, E.2    Dittrich, T.3
  • 96
    • 84555202928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling light trapping in nanostructured solar cells
    • Ferry, V. E., Polman, A., Atwater, H. A. (2011a), Modelling light trapping in nanostructured solar cells, ACS Nano, 5, pp. 10055-10064.
    • (2011) ACS Nano , vol.5 , pp. 10055-10064
    • Ferry, V.E.1    Polman, A.2    Atwater, H.A.3
  • 97
    • 80054010598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized spatial correlations for broadband light trapping nanopatterns in high efficiency ultrathin film a-Si:H solar cells
    • Ferry, V. E., Verschuuren, M. A., van Lare, M. C., Schropp, R. U. I., Atwater, H. A., Polman, A. (2011b), Optimized spatial correlations for broadband light trapping nanopatterns in high efficiency ultrathin film a-Si:H solar cells, Nano Lett., 11,4239-4245.
    • (2011) Nano Lett , vol.11 , pp. 4239-4245
    • Ferry, V.E.1    Verschuuren, M.A.2    Van Lare, M.C.3    Schropp, R.U.I.4    Atwater, H.A.5    Polman, A.6
  • 99
    • 0000218489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity dependence of the Bach reaction and transport of electrons in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solarcells
    • Fisher, A. C., Peter, L. M., Ponomarev, E. A., Walker, A. B., Wijayantha, K. G. U. (2000), Intensity dependence of the Bach reaction and transport of electrons in dye-sensitized nanocrystalline TiO2 solarcells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, pp. 949-958.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 949-958
    • Fisher, A.C.1    Peter, L.M.2    Ponomarev, E.A.3    Walker, A.B.4    Wijayantha, K.G.U.5
  • 100
    • 85131287771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weltrekord-Solarzelle mit 44.7 Prozent Wirkungsgrad
    • Fraunhofer-Institut fur Solare Energiesysteme ISE (2013), Weltrekord-Solarzelle mit 44.7 Prozent Wirkungsgrad, Presseinformation, 23 September 2013.
    • (2013) Presseinformation
  • 101
    • 35348875044 scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor surface
    • Fujishima, A., Honda, K. (1972), Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor surface, Nature, 238, pp. 37-38.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.238 , pp. 37-38
    • Fujishima, A.1    Honda, K.2
  • 102
    • 0002806345 scopus 로고
    • Depletion-layer photoeffects in semiconductors
    • Gartner, W. (1959), Depletion-layer photoeffects in semiconductors, Phys. Rev., 116, pp. 84-87.
    • (1959) Phys. Rev , vol.116 , pp. 84-87
    • Gartner, W.1
  • 103
    • 41049118146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-free on-laminate-laser-soldering: A new module assembling concept
    • Gast, M., Kontges, M., Brendel, R. (2008), Lead-free on-laminate-laser-soldering: A new module assembling concept, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 16, pp. 151-157.
    • (2008) Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl , vol.16 , pp. 151-157
    • Gast, M.1    Kontges, M.2    Brendel, R.3
  • 104
    • 85131287212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tellurium, U.S. Geological Survey
    • George, M. W. (2008), Tellurium, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2008, pp. 170-171.
    • (2008) Mineral Commodity Summaries , pp. 170-171
    • George, M.W.1
  • 105
    • 85131289934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tellurium, U.S. Geological Survey
    • January
    • George, M. W. (2013), Tellurium, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January, pp. 164-165.
    • (2013) Mineral Commodity Summaries , pp. 164-165
    • George, M.W.1
  • 108
    • 0001618859 scopus 로고
    • Observation of the orientation dependence of interface dipole energies in Ge-GaAs
    • Grant, R. W., Waldrop, J. R., Kraut, E. A. (1978), Observation of the orientation dependence of interface dipole energies in Ge-GaAs, Phys. Rev. Lett., 40, pp. 656-659.
    • (1978) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.40 , pp. 656-659
    • Grant, R.W.1    Waldrop, J.R.2    Kraut, E.A.3
  • 115
    • 0033898177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: Past, present, and future
    • Groenendaal, L., Jonas, F., Freitag, D., Pielartzik, H., Reynolds, J. R. (2000), Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and its derivatives: Past, present, and future, Adv. Mater., 12, pp. 481-494.
    • (2000) Adv. Mater , vol.12 , pp. 481-494
    • Groenendaal, L.1    Jonas, F.2    Freitag, D.3    Pielartzik, H.4    Reynolds, J.R.5
  • 116
    • 85131288447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead, U.S. Geological Survey
    • January
    • Guberman, D. E. (2013), Lead, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January, pp. 90-91.
    • (2013) Mineral Commodity Summaries , pp. 90-91
    • Guberman, D.E.1
  • 117
    • 0033908567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells: A thermodynamic approach
    • Guillemoles, J. F. (2000), Stability of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells: A thermodynamic approach, Thin Solid Films, 361-362, pp. 338-345.
    • (2000) Thin Solid Films , vol.361-362 , pp. 338-345
    • Guillemoles, J.F.1
  • 118
    • 34248396741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells
    • Gunes, S., Neugebauer, H., Sariciftci, N. S. (2007), Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells, Chem. Rev., 107, pp. 1324-1338.
    • (2007) Chem. Rev , vol.107 , pp. 1324-1338
    • Gunes, S.1    Neugebauer, H.2    Sariciftci, N.S.3
  • 121
    • 27144558289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air-stable all-inorganic nanocrystal solar cells produced from solution
    • Gur, I., Fromer, N. A., Geier, M. L., Alivisatos, A. P. (2005), Air-stable all-inorganic nanocrystal solar cells produced from solution, Science, 310, pp. 462-465.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 462-465
    • Gur, I.1    Fromer, N.A.2    Geier, M.L.3    Alivisatos, A.P.4
  • 123
    • 84860508369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical transport in colloidal quantum dot films
    • Guyot-Sionnest, P. (2012), Electrical transport in colloidal quantum dot films, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 3, pp. 1169-1175.
    • (2012) J. Phys. Chem. Lett , vol.3 , pp. 1169-1175
    • Guyot-Sionnest, P.1
  • 124
    • 85045253705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back-contacted high-efficiency silicon solar cells-conversion efficiency depen-dence on cell thickness
    • Haase, F., Kajari-Schroder, S., Winter, R., Nese, M., Brendel, R. (2012), Back-contacted high-efficiency silicon solar cells-conversion efficiency depen-dence on cell thickness, Photovoltaics International, 18th ed., 4th quarter, pp. 50-57.
    • (2012) Photovoltaics International, 18Th Ed , pp. 50-57
    • Haase, F.1    Kajari-Schroder, S.2    Winter, R.3    Nese, M.4    Brendel, R.5
  • 125
    • 21544464285 scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure and bonding of icosahedral C60
    • Haddon, R. C., Brus, L. E., Raghavachari, K. (1986), Electronic structure and bonding of icosahedral C60, Chem. Phys. Lett., 125, pp. 459-464.
    • (1986) Chem. Phys. Lett , vol.125 , pp. 459-464
    • Haddon, R.C.1    Brus, L.E.2    Raghavachari, K.3
  • 126
    • 0017905737 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat treatment on the optical and electrical properties of indium-tin oxide films
    • Haines, W. G., Bube, R. H. (1978), Effects of heat treatment on the optical and electrical properties of indium-tin oxide films, J. Appl. Phys., 49, pp. 304-307.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Phys , vol.49 , pp. 304-307
    • Haines, W.G.1    Bube, R.H.2
  • 127
    • 36149004075 scopus 로고
    • Electron-hole recombination in germanium
    • Hall, R. N. (1952), Electron-hole recombination in germanium, Phys. Rev., 87, pp. 387.
    • (1952) Phys. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 387
    • Hall, R.N.1
  • 128
    • 0342440885 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of impurities during the growth of germanium and silicon crystals
    • Hall, R. N. (1953), Segregation of impurities during the growth of germanium and silicon crystals, J. Phys. Chem., 57, pp. 836-839.
    • (1953) J. Phys. Chem , vol.57 , pp. 836-839
    • Hall, R.N.1
  • 129
    • 84942814842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. (2001), 2-Silicon epitaxy by chemical vapor deposition
    • ed. Seshan, K.,William Andrew Inc., Norwich
    • Hammond, M. L. (2001), 2-Silicon epitaxy by chemical vapor deposition, in Handbook of Thin Film Deposition Processes and Techniques, 2nd ed., ed. Seshan, K.,William Andrew Inc., Norwich, pp. 45-110.
    • Handbook of Thin Film Deposition Processes and Techniques, 2Nd Ed , pp. 45-110
    • Hammond, M.1
  • 131
    • 65449162658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silicon thin-film transistors with field-effect mobilities of 2cm2/(Vs) for electrons and 0.1 cm2/(Vs) for holes
    • Han, L., Mandlik, P., Cherenack, K. H., Wagner, S. (2009), Amorphous silicon thin-film transistors with field-effect mobilities of 2cm2/(Vs) for electrons and 0.1 cm2/(Vs) for holes, Appl. Phys. Lett., 94, pp. 162105-1-162105-3.
    • (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.94
    • Han, L.1    Mandlik, P.2    Cherenack, K.H.3    Wagner, S.4
  • 132
    • 0038356583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light soaking effects in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 superstrate solar cell
    • Haug, F.-J., Rudmann, D., Zogg, H., Tiwari, A. N. (2003), Light soaking effects in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 superstrate solar cell, Thin Solid Films, 431-432, pp. 431-435.
    • (2003) Thin Solid Films , vol.431-432 , pp. 431-435
    • Haug, F.-J.1    Rudmann, D.2    Zogg, H.3    Tiwari, A.N.4
  • 134
    • 84866405451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
    • He, Z., Zhong, C., Su, S., Xu, M., Wo, H., Cao, Y. (2012), Enhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure, Nature Photonics, 6, pp. 591-595.
    • (2012) Nature Photonics , vol.6 , pp. 591-595
    • He, Z.1    Zhong, C.2    Su, S.3    Xu, M.4    Wo, H.5    Cao, Y.6
  • 136
    • 85131275632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuer Weltrekord fur organische Solarzellen: Heliatek behauptet sich mit 12% Zelleffizienz als Technologiefuhrer
    • Heliatek (2013), Neuer Weltrekord fur organische Solarzellen: Heliatek behauptet sich mit 12% Zelleffizienz als Technologiefuhrer, Pressemitteilung, 13.1.2013, pp. 1-3.
    • (2013) Pressemitteilung , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
  • 137
    • 0001618693 scopus 로고
    • The silicon-silicon-dioxide system: Its microstructure and imperfections
    • Helms, C. R., Poindexter, E. H. (1994), The silicon-silicon-dioxide system: Its microstructure and imperfections, Rep. Prog. Phys., 57, pp. 791-852.
    • (1994) Rep. Prog. Phys , vol.57 , pp. 791-852
    • Helms, C.R.1    Poindexter, E.H.2
  • 138
    • 0031336759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects of wide-gap chalcopyrites for thin film photo-voltaic modules
    • Herberholz, R., (1997), Prospects of wide-gap chalcopyrites for thin film photo-voltaic modules, Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C., 49, pp. 227-237.
    • (1997) Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. C , vol.49 , pp. 227-237
    • Herberholz, R.1
  • 141
    • 33947607587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subnitride and valence band offset at Si3N4/Si interface formed using nitrogen-hydrogen radicals
    • Higuchi, M., Sugawa, S., Ikenaga, W., Ushio, J., Nohira, H., Maruizumi, T. (2007), Subnitride and valence band offset at Si3N4/Si interface formed using nitrogen-hydrogen radicals, Appl. Phys. Lett., 90, pp. 123114-1-123114-3.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90
    • Higuchi, M.1    Sugawa, S.2    Ikenaga, W.3    Ushio, J.4    Nohira, H.5    Maruizumi, T.6
  • 142
    • 0000959967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular level alignment at organic semiconductor-metal interfaces
    • Hill, I. G., Rajagopal, A., Kahn, A. (1998), Molecular level alignment at organic semiconductor-metal interfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, pp. 662-664.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.73 , pp. 662-664
    • Hill, I.G.1    Rajagopal, A.2    Kahn, A.3
  • 145
    • 0023451048 scopus 로고
    • Conducting polymer composites of soluble polythiophenes in polystyrene
    • Hotta, S., Rughooputh, S. D. D. V., Heeger, A. J. (1987), Conducting polymer composites of soluble polythiophenes in polystyrene, Synt. Met., 22, pp. 79-87.
    • (1987) Synt. Met , vol.22 , pp. 79-87
    • Hotta, S.1    Rughooputh, S.D.D.V.2    Heeger, A.J.3
  • 146
    • 33751155464 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of fulleroid and methanofullerene derivatives
    • Hummelen, J. C., Knight, B. W., LePeq, F., Wudl, F. (1995), Preparation and characterization of fulleroid and methanofullerene derivatives, J. Org. Chem., 60, pp. 532-538.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem , vol.60 , pp. 532-538
    • Hummelen, J.C.1    Knight, B.W.2    Lepeq, F.3    Wudl, F.4
  • 148
    • 0343913988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic diffusion coefficient of interstitial copper in silicon
    • Istratov, A. A., Flink, C., Hieslmair, H., Weber, E. R., Heiser, T. (1998), Intrinsic diffusion coefficient of interstitial copper in silicon, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, pp. 1243-1246.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.81 , pp. 1243-1246
    • Istratov, A.A.1    Flink, C.2    Hieslmair, H.3    Weber, E.R.4    Heiser, T.5
  • 149
    • 0000496433 scopus 로고
    • Direct measurement of gap-state absorption in hydrogenated amorphous silicon by photothermal deflection spectroscopy
    • Jackson, W. B., Amer, N. M. (1982), Direct measurement of gap-state absorption in hydrogenated amorphous silicon by photothermal deflection spectroscopy, Phys. Rev. B, 25, pp. 5599-5562.
    • (1982) Phys. Rev. B , vol.25 , pp. 5562-5599
    • Jackson, W.B.1    Amer, N.M.2
  • 152
    • 33744577836 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the band-gap anomaly in ABC2 chalcopyrite semiconductors
    • Jaffe, J. E., Zunger, A. (1984), Theory of the band-gap anomaly in ABC2 chalcopyrite semiconductors, Phys. Rev. B, 29, pp. 1882-1906.
    • (1984) Phys. Rev. B , vol.29 , pp. 1882-1906
    • Jaffe, J.E.1    Zunger, A.2
  • 153
    • 0035878681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect generation in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction solar cells by high-energy electron and proton irradiation
    • Jasenek, A., Rau, U. (2001), Defect generation in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction solar cells by high-energy electron and proton irradiation, J. Appl. Phys., 90, pp. 650-658.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Phys , vol.90 , pp. 650-658
    • Jasenek, A.1    Rau, U.2
  • 154
    • 84873720795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic degradation rates-an analytical review
    • Jordan, D. C., Kurtz, S. R. (2013), Photovoltaic degradation rates-an analytical review, Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl., 21, pp. 12-29.
    • (2013) Prog. Photovolt.: Res. Appl , vol.21 , pp. 12-29
    • Jordan, D.C.1    Kurtz, S.R.2
  • 157
    • 22644448699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Band offsets for ultrathin SiO2 and Si3N4 films on Si(111) and Si(100) from photoemission spectroscopy
    • Keister, J. W., Rowe, J. E., Kolodziej, J. J., Niimi, H., Madey, T. E., Lucovski, G. (1999), Band offsets for ultrathin SiO2 and Si3N4 films on Si(111) and Si(100) from photoemission spectroscopy, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 17, pp. 1831-1835.
    • (1999) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.17 , pp. 1831-1835
    • Keister, J.W.1    Rowe, J.E.2    Kolodziej, J.J.3    Niimi, H.4    Madey, T.E.5    Lucovski, G.6
  • 158
    • 0000186681 scopus 로고
    • Coulomb interaction in thin films of semiconductors and semimetals
    • Keldysh, L. V. (1979), Coulomb interaction in thin films of semiconductors and semimetals, PismaZh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 29, pp. 716-719.
    • (1979) Pismazh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz , vol.29 , pp. 716-719
    • Keldysh, L.V.1
  • 159
    • 35949026086 scopus 로고
    • High-field mobility in anthracene crystals
    • Kepler, R. G., Hoestery, D. C. (1974), High-field mobility in anthracene crystals, Phys. Rev. B, 9, pp. 2743-2745.
    • (1974) Phys. Rev. B , vol.9 , pp. 2743-2745
    • Kepler, R.G.1    Hoestery, D.C.2
  • 160
    • 0002809274 scopus 로고
    • Purification of Si and SiO2 surfaces with hydrogen peroxide
    • Kern, W. (1984), Purification of Si and SiO2 surfaces with hydrogen peroxide, Semiconductor International, 1984, pp. 94-99.
    • (1984) Semiconductor International , vol.1984 , pp. 94-99
    • Kern, W.1
  • 161
    • 0014800514 scopus 로고
    • Cleaning solutions based on hydrogen peroxide for use in silicon semiconductor technology
    • Kern, W., Puotinen, D. A. (1970), Cleaning solutions based on hydrogen peroxide for use in silicon semiconductor technology, RCA Review, 31, pp. 187-206.
    • (1970) RCA Review , vol.31 , pp. 187-206
    • Kern, W.1    Puotinen, D.A.2
  • 163
    • 0031379021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ohmic contacts to GaAs epitaxial layers
    • Kim, T.-J, Holloway, P. H. (1997), Ohmic contacts to GaAs epitaxial layers, CRC Cr. Rev. Sol. State, 22, pp. 239-273.
    • (1997) CRC Cr. Rev. Sol. State , vol.22 , pp. 239-273
    • Kim, T.-J.1    Holloway, P.H.2
  • 164
    • 85045285508 scopus 로고
    • A study of nonstoichiometric empirical formulas for semiconductive metal oxides
    • Kim, K. S., Lee, K. H., Cho, U.-I., Choi, J. S. (1986), A study of nonstoichiometric empirical formulas for semiconductive metal oxides, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 7, pp. 29-35.
    • (1986) Bull. Korean Chem. Soc , vol.7 , pp. 29-35
    • Kim, K.S.1    Lee, K.H.2    Cho, U.-I.3    Choi, J.S.4
  • 167
    • 0035967578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and modeling of chalcopyrite solar cells
    • Klenk, R. (2001), Characterization and modeling of chalcopyrite solar cells, Thin Solid Films, 387, pp. 135-140.
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.387 , pp. 135-140
    • Klenk, R.1
  • 170
    • 0034630965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etching mechanism of vitreous silicon dioxide in HF based solutions
    • Knotter, D. M. (2000), Etching mechanism of vitreous silicon dioxide in HF based solutions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, pp. 4345-4351.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.122 , pp. 4345-4351
    • Knotter, D.M.1
  • 171
    • 6344246971 scopus 로고
    • Quantum efficiencies exceeding unity due to impact ionization in silicon solar cells
    • Kolodinski, S., Werner, J., Wittchen, T., Queisser, H. J. (1993), Quantum efficiencies exceeding unity due to impact ionization in silicon solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63, pp. 2405-2507.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.63 , pp. 2405-2507
    • Kolodinski, S.1    Werner, J.2    Wittchen, T.3    Queisser, H.J.4
  • 172
    • 79953125659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present status and future prospects of silicon thin-film solar cells
    • Konagai, M. (2011), Present status and future prospects of silicon thin-film solar cells, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 50, pp. 039991-1-030001-12.
    • (2011) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.50
    • Konagai, M.1
  • 174
    • 36549103145 scopus 로고
    • Controlled carbon doping of GaAs by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
    • Kuech, T. F., Tischler, M. A., Wang, P.-J., Scilla, G. (1988), Controlled carbon doping of GaAs by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy, Appl. Phys. Lett., 53, pp. 1317-1319.
    • (1988) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.53 , pp. 1317-1319
    • Kuech, T.F.1    Tischler, M.A.2    Wang, P.-J.3    Scilla, G.4
  • 175
    • 3643138329 scopus 로고
    • GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor with extremely low resistance non-alloyed ohmic contacts using InAs/GaAs superlattice
    • Kumar, N. S., Chyi, J. I., Peng, C. K., Morkoc, H. (1989), GaAs metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor with extremely low resistance non-alloyed ohmic contacts using InAs/GaAs superlattice, Appl. Phys. Lett., 55, pp. 775-776.
    • (1989) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.55 , pp. 775-776
    • Kumar, N.S.1    Chyi, J.I.2    Peng, C.K.3    Morkoc, H.4
  • 176
    • 78650552231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption and emission in nanowire array solar cells
    • Kupec, J., Stoop, R. L., Witzigmann, B. (2010), Light absorption and emission in nanowire array solar cells, Optics Express, 18, pp. 27589-1-27589-17.
    • (2010) Optics Express , vol.18
    • Kupec, J.1    Stoop, R.L.2    Witzigmann, B.3
  • 177
    • 0014524145 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental transition in the electronic nature of solids
    • Kurtin, S., McGill, T. C., Mead, C. A. (1970), Fundamental transition in the electronic nature of solids, Phys. Rev. Lett., 22, pp. 1433-1436.
    • (1970) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.22 , pp. 1433-1436
    • Kurtin, S.1    McGill, T.C.2    Mead, C.A.3
  • 178
    • 0000108791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record low surface recombination velocities on 1 flcm p-silicon using remote plasma silicon nitride passivation
    • Lauinger, T., Schmidt, J., Aberle, A. G., Hezel, R. (1996), Record low surface recombination velocities on 1 flcm p-silicon using remote plasma silicon nitride passivation, Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, pp. 1232-1234.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.68 , pp. 1232-1234
    • Lauinger, T.1    Schmidt, J.2    Aberle, A.G.3    Hezel, R.4
  • 179
    • 61649105761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the internal quantum efficiency of PbSe nanocrystal solar cells with the aid of an optical model
    • Law, M., Beard, M. C., Choi, S., Luther, J. M., Hanna, M. C., Nozik, A. J. (2008), Determining the internal quantum efficiency of PbSe nanocrystal solar cells with the aid of an optical model, Nano Lett., 8, pp. 3904-3910.
    • (2008) Nano Lett , vol.8 , pp. 3904-3910
    • Law, M.1    Beard, M.C.2    Choi, S.3    Luther, J.M.4    Hanna, M.C.5    Nozik, A.J.6
  • 180
    • 0001232945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge carrier mobility in poly-(p-phenylenevinylene) studied by time-of-flight technique
    • Lebedev, E., Dittrich, T., Petrova-Koch, V., Karg, S., Brutting, W. (1997), Charge carrier mobility in poly-(p-phenylenevinylene) studied by time-of-flight technique, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71, pp. 2686-2688.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.71 , pp. 2686-2688
    • Lebedev, E.1    Dittrich, T.2    Petrova-Koch, V.3    Karg, S.4    Brutting, W.5
  • 181
    • 0001514721 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of the photoconductivity of conducting polymers by C60: Photoinduced electron transfer
    • Lee, C. H., Yu, G., Moses, D., Pakbaz, K., Zhang, C., Sariciftci, N. S., Heeger, A. J., Wudl, F. (1993), Sensitization of the photoconductivity of conducting polymers by C60: Photoinduced electron transfer, Phys. Rev. B, 48, pp. 15425-15433.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.48 , pp. 15425-15433
    • Lee, C.H.1    Yu, G.2    Moses, D.3    Pakbaz, K.4    Zhang, C.5    Sariciftci, N.S.6    Heeger, A.J.7    Wudl, F.8
  • 186
    • 42549103225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, optical, and electrical properties of self-assembled films of PbSe nanocrystals treated with 1,2-ethanedithiol
    • Luther, J. M., Law, M., Song, Q., Perkins, C. L., Beard, M. C., Nozik, A. J. (2008b), Structural, optical, and electrical properties of self-assembled films of PbSe nanocrystals treated with 1,2-ethanedithiol, ACS Nano, 2, pp. 271-280.
    • (2008) ACS Nano , vol.2 , pp. 271-280
    • Luther, J.M.1    Law, M.2    Song, Q.3    Perkins, C.L.4    Beard, M.C.5    Nozik, A.J.6
  • 188
  • 189
    • 79960152753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ analysis of elemental depth distributions in thin films by combined evaluation of synchrotron X-ray fluorescence and diffraction
    • Mainz, R., Klenk, R. (2011), In situ analysis of elemental depth distributions in thin films by combined evaluation of synchrotron X-ray fluorescence and diffraction, J. Appl. Phys., 109, pp. 123515-1-123515-13.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Phys , vol.109
    • Mainz, R.1    Klenk, R.2
  • 190
    • 22444432233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate measurement of the exciton diffusion length in a conjugated polymer using a heterostructure with a side-chain cross-linked fullerene layer
    • Markov, D. E., Amsterdam, A., Blom, P. W. M., Sieval, A. B., Hummelen, J. C. (2005), Accurate measurement of the exciton diffusion length in a conjugated polymer using a heterostructure with a side-chain cross-linked fullerene layer, J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, pp. 5266-5274.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , pp. 5266-5274
    • Markov, D.E.1    Amsterdam, A.2    Blom, P.W.M.3    Sieval, A.B.4    Hummelen, J.C.5
  • 193
    • 67649339303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the lattice parameter of a silicon crystal
    • Massa, E., Mana, G., Kuetgens, U., Ferroglio, I. (2009), Measurement of the lattice parameter of a silicon crystal, New J. Phys., 11, pp. 053013-1-053013-12.
    • (2009) New J. Phys , vol.11
    • Massa, E.1    Mana, G.2    Kuetgens, U.3    Ferroglio, I.4
  • 194
    • 0026377116 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of post deposition processing for CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells
    • McCandless, B., Birkmire, R. (1991), Analysis of post deposition processing for CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells, Sol. Cells, 31, pp. 527-535.
    • (1991) Sol. Cells , vol.31 , pp. 527-535
    • McCandless, B.1    Birkmire, R.2
  • 195
    • 0042980513 scopus 로고
    • Nonalloyed and alloyed low-resistance ohmic contacts with good morphology for GaAs using a graded InGaAs cap layer
    • Mehdi, I., Reddy, U. K., Oh, J., East, J. R., Haddad, G. I. (1989), Nonalloyed and alloyed low-resistance ohmic contacts with good morphology for GaAs using a graded InGaAs cap layer, J. Appl. Phys., 65, pp. 867-869.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys , vol.65 , pp. 867-869
    • Mehdi, I.1    Reddy, U.K.2    Oh, J.3    East, J.R.4    Haddad, G.I.5
  • 196
    • 12844282265 scopus 로고
    • Complete microcrystalline p-i-n solar cell-crystalline or amorphous cell behavior?
    • Meier, J., Fluckiger, R., Keppner, H., Shah, A. (1994), Complete microcrystalline p-i-n solar cell-crystalline or amorphous cell behavior?, Appl. Phys. Lett., 65, pp. 860-862.
    • (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.65 , pp. 860-862
    • Meier, J.1    Fluckiger, R.2    Keppner, H.3    Shah, A.4
  • 198
    • 19144364768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural properties and bandgap bowing of ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited by reactive sputtering
    • Meyer, B. K., Polity, A., Farangis, B., He, Y., Hasselkjamp, D., Kramer, T., Wang, C. (2004), Structural properties and bandgap bowing of ZnO1-xSx thin films deposited by reactive sputtering, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, pp. 4929-4931.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , pp. 4929-4931
    • Meyer, B.K.1    Polity, A.2    Farangis, B.3    He, Y.4    Hasselkjamp, D.5    Kramer, T.6    Wang, C.7
  • 199
    • 36149027411 scopus 로고
    • Impurity conduction at low concentrations
    • Miller, A., Abrahams, E. (1960), Impurity conduction at low concentrations, Phys. Rev., 120, pp. 745-755.
    • (1960) Phys. Rev , vol.120 , pp. 745-755
    • Miller, A.1    Abrahams, E.2
  • 200
    • 84865266413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong internal and external luminescence as solar cells approach the Shockley-Queisser limit
    • Miller, O. D., Yablonovich, E., Kurtz, S. R. (2012), Strong internal and external luminescence as solar cells approach the Shockley-Queisser limit, IEEE J. Photovolt., 2, pp. 303-311.
    • (2012) IEEE J. Photovolt , vol.2 , pp. 303-311
    • Miller, O.D.1    Yablonovich, E.2    Kurtz, S.R.3
  • 201
    • 84951490594 scopus 로고
    • A new field-effect transistor with selectively doped GaAs/n-Al1-xGaxAs heterojunctions
    • Mimura, T., Hiyamizu, S., Fuji, T., Nanbu, K. (1980), A new field-effect transistor with selectively doped GaAs/n-Al1-xGaxAs heterojunctions, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 19, pp. L225-L227.
    • (1980) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.19 , pp. 225-227
    • Mimura, T.1    Hiyamizu, S.2    Fuji, T.3    Nanbu, K.4
  • 202
    • 0038345965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic structure and energy band offsets for ultrathin silicon nitride on Si(100)
    • Miyazaki, S., Narasaki, M., Suyama, A., Yamoaka, M., Murakami, H. (2003), Electronic structure and energy band offsets for ultrathin silicon nitride on Si(100), Appl. Surf. Sci., 216, pp. 252-257.
    • (2003) Appl. Surf. Sci , vol.216 , pp. 252-257
    • Miyazaki, S.1    Narasaki, M.2    Suyama, A.3    Yamoaka, M.4    Murakami, H.5
  • 204
    • 0021784921 scopus 로고
    • The pre-exponential factor in the conductivity of amorphous silicon
    • Mott, N. F. (1985), The pre-exponential factor in the conductivity of amorphous silicon, Phil. Mag. B, 51,19-25.
    • (1985) Phil. Mag. B , vol.51 , pp. 19-25
    • Mott, N.F.1
  • 206
    • 36749120810 scopus 로고
    • Band gap versus composition and demonstration of Vegards law for In1-xGaxAsyPy lattice matched to InP
    • Nahory, R. E., Pollack, M. A., Johnston, Jr., W. D., Barns, R. L. (1978), Band gap versus composition and demonstration of Vegards law for In1-xGaxAsyPy lattice matched to InP, Appl. Phys. Lett., 33, pp. 659-661.
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.33 , pp. 659-661
    • Nahory, R.E.1    Pollack, M.A.2    Johnston, W.D.3    Barns, R.L.4
  • 207
    • 0037085213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18% efficiency Cd-free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells fabricated using chemical bath deposition (CBD)-ZnS buffer layers
    • Nakada, T., Mizutani, M. (2002), 18% efficiency Cd-free Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells fabricated using chemical bath deposition (CBD)-ZnS buffer layers, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 41, L165-L167.
    • (2002) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.41
    • Nakada, T.1    Mizutani, M.2
  • 208
    • 0001431709 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline TiO2 electrodes
    • Nazeeruddin, M. K., Kay, A., Rodicio, I., Humphrey-Baker, R., Muller, E., Liska, P., Vlachopoulos, N., Gratzel, M. (1993), Conversion of light to electricity by cis-X2Bis(2,2’-bipyridyl-4,4’-dicarboxylate)ruthenium(II) charge-transfer sensitizers (X = Cl-, Br-, I-, CN-, and SCN-) on nanocrystalline TiO2 electrodes, J.Am. Chem. Soc., 115, pp. 6382-6390.
    • (1993) J.Am. Chem. Soc , vol.115 , pp. 6382-6390
    • Nazeeruddin, M.K.1    Kay, A.2    Rodicio, I.3    Humphrey-Baker, R.4    Muller, E.5    Liska, P.6    Vlachopoulos, N.7    Gratzel, M.8
  • 210
    • 0021497132 scopus 로고
    • Electronic proper-ties versus composition of thin films of CuInSe2
    • Noufi, R., Axton, R., Herrington, C., Deb, S. K. (1984), Electronic proper-ties versus composition of thin films of CuInSe2, Appl. Phys. Lett., 45, pp. 668-670.
    • (1984) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.45 , pp. 668-670
    • Noufi, R.1    Axton, R.2    Herrington, C.3    Deb, S.K.4
  • 211
    • 0035525950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CoII(dbbip)22+ complex rivals tri-iodide/iodide redox mediator in dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells
    • Nusbaumer, H., Moser, J.-E., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Nazeeruddin, M. K., Gratzel, M. (2001), CoII(dbbip)22+ complex rivals tri-iodide/iodide redox mediator in dye-sensitized photovoltaic cells, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, pp. 10461-10464.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.105 , pp. 10461-10464
    • Nusbaumer, H.1    Moser, J.-E.2    Zakeeruddin, S.M.3    Nazeeruddin, M.K.4    Gratzel, M.5
  • 212
    • 0042866150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative efficient redox couple for the dye-sensitized solar cell system
    • Nusbaumer, H., Zakeeruddin Moser, J.-E., Gratzel, M. (2003), An alternative efficient redox couple for the dye-sensitized solar cell system, Chem. Eur. J., 9, pp. 3756-3763.
    • (2003) Chem. Eur. J , vol.9 , pp. 3756-3763
    • Nusbaumer, H.1    Zakeeruddin Moser, J.-E.2    Gratzel, M.3
  • 214
    • 0006483573 scopus 로고
    • A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
    • O’Regan, B., Gratzel, M. (1991), A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films, Nature, 353, pp. 737-740.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 737-740
    • O’Regan, B.1    Gratzel, M.2
  • 216
    • 0347567441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition dependence of electron and hole transport in polyfluorene: [6,6]-phenyl C61-butric acid methyl ester blend films
    • Pacios, R., Nelson, J., Bradley, J., Bradley, D. C., Brabec, C. J. (2003), Composition dependence of electron and hole transport in polyfluorene: [6,6]-phenyl C61-butric acid methyl ester blend films, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, pp. 4764-4766.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , pp. 4764-4766
    • Pacios, R.1    Nelson, J.2    Bradley, J.3    Bradley, D.C.4    Brabec, C.J.5
  • 218
    • 85131271769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® solar cell achieves world’s highest conversion efficiency of 24.7% at research level
    • ® solar cell achieves world’s highest conversion efficiency of 24.7% at research level, Press Release, February 12, pp. 1-3.
    • (2013) Press Release , vol.12 , pp. 1-3
  • 219
    • 0028383097 scopus 로고
    • Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • Parker, I. D. (1994), Carrier tunneling and device characteristics in polymer light-emitting diodes, J. Appl. Phys., 75, pp. 1656-1666.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys , vol.75 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Parker, I.D.1
  • 221
    • 0043269791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical characterization of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 alloys by spectroscopic ellipsometry
    • Paulson, P. D., Birkmire, R. W., Shafarman, W. N. (2003), Optical characterization of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 alloys by spectroscopic ellipsometry, J. Appl. Phys., 94, pp. 879-888.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.94 , pp. 879-888
    • Paulson, P.D.1    Birkmire, R.W.2    Shafarman, W.N.3
  • 223
    • 0343084224 scopus 로고
    • Reactor design for a-Si:H deposition
    • eds. Capezzuto, P., Madan, A., Academic Press, Boston
    • Perrin, J. (1995), Reactor design for a-Si:H deposition, in Plasma Deposition of Amorphous Silicon-Based Materials, eds. Capezzuto, P., Madan, A., Academic Press, Boston, pp. 177-203.
    • (1995) Plasma Deposition of Amorphous Silicon-Based Materials , pp. 177-203
    • Perrin, J.1
  • 224
    • 77949762322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4
    • Persson, C. (2010), Electronic and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 and Cu2ZnSnSe4, J. Appl. Phys. Phys., 107, pp. 053710-1-053710-8.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys. Phys , vol.107
    • Persson, C.1
  • 225
    • 33749492977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong valence band offset bowing of ZnO1-xSx enhances p-type nitrogen doping of ZnO-like alloys
    • Persson, C., Platzer-Bjorkmann, C., Malmstrom, J., Torndahl, T., Edoff, M. (2006), Strong valence band offset bowing of ZnO1-xSx enhances p-type nitrogen doping of ZnO-like alloys, Phys. Rev. Lett., 97, pp. 146403-1-146403-4.
    • (2006) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.97
    • Persson, C.1    Platzer-Bjorkmann, C.2    Malmstrom, J.3    Torndahl, T.4    Edoff, M.5
  • 226
    • 72849112052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sticky electrons transport and interfacial transfer of electrons in the dye-sensitized solar cell
    • Peter, L. (2009), “Sticky electrons” transport and interfacial transfer of electrons in the dye-sensitized solar cell, Accounts Chem. Res., 42, pp. 1839-1847.
    • (2009) Accounts Chem. Res , vol.42 , pp. 1839-1847
    • Peter, L.1
  • 229
    • 23844512210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoconductivity in the ordered vacancy compound CuIn5Se8
    • Philip, R. R., Pradeep, B., Shripathi, T. (2005), Photoconductivity in the ordered vacancy compound CuIn5Se8, Appl. Surf. Sci., 250, pp. 216-222.
    • (2005) Appl. Surf. Sci , vol.250 , pp. 216-222
    • Philip, R.R.1    Pradeep, B.2    Shripathi, T.3
  • 230
    • 16444382481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate first-principles detailed-balance determination of Auger recombination and impact ionization rates in semiconductors
    • Picozzi, S., Asahi, R., Geller, C. B., Freeman, A. J. (2002), Accurate first-principles detailed-balance determination of Auger recombination and impact ionization rates in semiconductors, Phys. Rev. Lett., 89, pp. 197601-1-197601-4.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.89
    • Picozzi, S.1    Asahi, R.2    Geller, C.B.3    Freeman, A.J.4
  • 231
    • 33748324828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zn(O,S) buffer layers by atomic layer deposition in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based thin film solar cells: Band alignment and sulfur gradient
    • Platzer-Bjorkman, C., Torndahl, T., Abou-Ras, D., Malmstrom, J., Kessler, J., Stolt, L. (2006), Zn(O,S) buffer layers by atomic layer deposition in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based thin film solar cells: Band alignment and sulfur gradient, J. Appl. Phys., 100, pp. 044506-1-044506-9.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Phys , vol.100
    • Platzer-Bjorkman, C.1    Torndahl, T.2    Abou-Ras, D.3    Malmstrom, J.4    Kessler, J.5    Stolt, L.6
  • 232
    • 0019529879 scopus 로고
    • Interface states and electron spin resonance centers in thermally oxidized (111) and (100) silicon wafers
    • Poindexter, E. H., Caplan, P. J., Deal, B. E., Razouk, R. R. (1981), Interface states and electron spin resonance centers in thermally oxidized (111) and (100) silicon wafers, J. Appl. Phys., 52, pp. 879-884.
    • (1981) J. Appl. Phys , vol.52 , pp. 879-884
    • Poindexter, E.H.1    Caplan, P.J.2    Deal, B.E.3    Razouk, R.R.4
  • 233
    • 84857295129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic design principles for ultrahigh-efficiency photovoltaics
    • Polman, A., Atwater, H. A. (2012), Photonic design principles for ultrahigh-efficiency photovoltaics, Nature Materials, 11, pp. 174-177.
    • (2012) Nature Materials , vol.11 , pp. 174-177
    • Polman, A.1    Atwater, H.A.2
  • 234
    • 0032123704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macropore formation on p-type Si in fluoride containing organic electrolytes, Electrochem
    • Ponomarev, E. A., Levy-Clement, C. (1998), Macropore formation on p-type Si in fluoride containing organic electrolytes, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett., 1, pp. 42-45.
    • (1998) Solid-State Lett , vol.1 , pp. 42-45
    • Ponomarev, E.A.1    Levy-Clement, C.2
  • 237
    • 0029306967 scopus 로고
    • Reduced interface state density after photocurrent oscillations and electrochemical hydrogenation of n-Si(111): A surface photovoltage investigation
    • Rauscher, S., Dittrich, T., Aggour, M., Rappich, J., Flietner, H., Lewerenz, H. J. (1995), Reduced interface state density after photocurrent oscillations and electrochemical hydrogenation of n-Si(111): A surface photovoltage investigation, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66, pp. 3018-3020.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.66 , pp. 3018-3020
    • Rauscher, S.1    Dittrich, T.2    Aggour, M.3    Rappich, J.4    Flietner, H.5    Lewerenz, H.J.6
  • 238
    • 68949149517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate prediction of the Si/SiO2 interface band offset using the self-consistent ab initio DFT/LDA-1/2 method
    • Ribeiro Jr., M., Fonseca, R. C., Ferreira, L. G. (2009), Accurate prediction of the Si/SiO2 interface band offset using the self-consistent ab initio DFT/LDA-1/2 method, Phys. Rev. B, 79, pp. 241312-1-241312-4.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79
    • Ribeiro, M.1    Fonseca, R.C.2    Ferreira, L.G.3
  • 239
    • 0001695438 scopus 로고
    • Chemical etching of silicon: Part I, The system HF, HNO3, and H2O
    • Robbins, H., Schwartz, B. (1959), Chemical etching of silicon: Part I, The system HF, HNO3, and H2O, J. Electrochem. Soc., 106, pp. 505-508.
    • (1959) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.106 , pp. 505-508
    • Robbins, H.1    Schwartz, B.2
  • 240
    • 84975367006 scopus 로고
    • Chemical etching of silicon: Part II, The system HF, HNO3,H2O andHC2H3O2
    • Robbins, H., Schwartz, B. (1960), Chemical etching of silicon: Part II, The system HF, HNO3,H2O andHC2H3O2, J. Electrochem. Soc., 107, pp. 108-111.
    • (1960) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.107 , pp. 108-111
    • Robbins, H.1    Schwartz, B.2
  • 245
    • 36449003387 scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting polymer-buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells
    • Sariciftci, S., Braun, D., Zhnag, C., Srdanov, V. I., Heeger, A. J., Stucky, G., Wudl, F. (1993), Semiconducting polymer-buckminsterfullerene heterojunctions: Diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, pp. 585-587.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 585-587
    • Sariciftci, S.1    Braun, D.2    Zhnag, C.3    Srdanov, V.I.4    Heeger, A.J.5    Stucky, G.6    Wudl, F.7
  • 246
    • 11944258963 scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene
    • Sariciftci, N. S., Smilowitz, L., Heeger, A. J., Wudl, F. (1992), Photoinduced electron transfer from a conducting polymer to buckminsterfullerene, Science, 258, pp. 1474-1476.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1474-1476
    • Sariciftci, N.S.1    Smilowitz, L.2    Heeger, A.J.3    Wudl, F.4
  • 248
    • 0011577772 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic optical absorption and the radiative recombination lifetime in PbS
    • Scanlon, W. W. (1958), Intrinsic optical absorption and the radiative recombination lifetime in PbS, Phys. Rev., 109, pp. 47-50.
    • (1958) Phys. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 47-50
    • Scanlon, W.W.1
  • 249
    • 2942696438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High efficiency carrier multiplication in PbSe nanocrystals: Applications for solar energy conversion
    • Schaller, R. D., Klimov, V. (2004), High efficiency carrier multiplication in PbSe nanocrystals: Applications for solar energy conversion, Phys. Rev. Lett., 92, pp. 186601-1-186601-4.
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.92
    • Schaller, R.D.1    Klimov, V.2
  • 250
    • 33645392241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells-towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency
    • Scharber, M. C., Muhlbacher, D., Koppe, M., Denk, P., Waldauf, C., Heeger, A. J., Brabec, C. J. (2006), Design rules for donors in bulk-heterojunction solar cells-towards 10% energy-conversion efficiency, Adv. Mater., 18, pp. 789-794.
    • (2006) Adv. Mater , vol.18 , pp. 789-794
    • Scharber, M.C.1    Muhlbacher, D.2    Koppe, M.3    Denk, P.4    Waldauf, C.5    Heeger, A.J.6    Brabec, C.J.7
  • 251
    • 49849114183 scopus 로고
    • Near infrared to vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra and the optical constants ofphthalocyanine and porphyrin films
    • Schechtman, B. H., Spicer, W. E. (1970), Near infrared to vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectra and the optical constants ofphthalocyanine and porphyrin films, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 33, pp. 28-48.
    • (1970) J. Mol. Spectrosc , vol.33 , pp. 28-48
    • Schechtman, B.H.1    Spicer, W.E.2
  • 252
    • 0032659779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative analysis of thin film heterostructures by electron beam induced current
    • Scheer, R. (1999), Qualitative and quantitative analysis of thin film heterostructures by electron beam induced current, Sol. St. Phen., 67-68, pp. 57-68.
    • (1999) Sol. St. Phen , vol.67-68 , pp. 57-68
    • Scheer, R.1
  • 253
    • 0345008016 scopus 로고
    • Depth dependent collection functions in thin film chalcopyrite solar cells
    • Scheer, R., Knieper, C., Stolt, L. (1995), Depth dependent collection functions in thin film chalcopyrite solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 67, pp. 3007-3009.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.67 , pp. 3007-3009
    • Scheer, R.1    Knieper, C.2    Stolt, L.3
  • 259
    • 33748276727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitons in nanoscale systems
    • Scholes, G. D., Rumles, G. (2006), Excitons in nanoscale systems, Nature Materials, 5, pp. 683-696.
    • (2006) Nature Materials , vol.5 , pp. 683-696
    • Scholes, G.D.1    Rumles, G.2
  • 260
    • 34250965271 scopus 로고
    • Halbleitertheorie der Sperrschicht
    • Schottky, W. (1938), Halbleitertheorie der Sperrschicht, Naturwissenschaften, 26, p. 843.
    • (1938) Naturwissenschaften , vol.26 , pp. 843
    • Schottky, W.1
  • 262
    • 33748311968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical understanding of printed thick-film front contacts of crystalline Si solar cells-Review of existing models and recent developments
    • Schubert, G., Huster, F., Fath, P. (2006), Physical understanding of printed thick-film front contacts of crystalline Si solar cells-Review of existing models and recent developments, Sol. Ener. Mat. Sol. C., 90, pp. 3399-3406.
    • (2006) Sol. Ener. Mat. Sol. C , vol.90 , pp. 3399-3406
    • Schubert, G.1    Huster, F.2    Fath, P.3
  • 263
    • 84984361855 scopus 로고
    • Structural and electrical properties of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 epitaxial layers on GaAs substrates
    • Schumann, B., Neumann, H., Tempel, A., Kuhn, G., Nowak, E. (1980), Structural and electrical properties of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 epitaxial layers on GaAs substrates, Cryst. Res. Technol., 15, pp. 71-76.
    • (1980) Chnol , vol.15 , pp. 71-76
    • Schumann, B.1    Neumann, H.2    Tempel, A.3    Kuhn, G.4    Nowak, E.5
  • 264
    • 77749327531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled current matching in small molecule organic tandem solar cells using doped spacer layers
    • Schuppel, R., Timmreck, R., Allinger, N., Mueller, T., Furno, M., Uhrich, C., Leo, K., Riede, M. (2010), Controlled current matching in small molecule organic tandem solar cells using doped spacer layers, J. Appl. Phys., 107, pp. 044503-1-044503-6.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Phys , vol.107
    • Schuppel, R.1    Timmreck, R.2    Allinger, N.3    Mueller, T.4    Furno, M.5    Uhrich, C.6    Leo, K.7    Riede, M.8
  • 265
    • 85045274972 scopus 로고
    • Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung reinsten Halbleitermaterials fur elektrotechnische Zwecke, Deutsches Paten-tamt
    • Schweickert, H., Reuschel, K., Gutsche, H. (1956), Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung reinsten Halbleitermaterials fur elektrotechnische Zwecke, Deutsches Paten-tamt, Auslegeschrift 1 061 593, pp. 1-5.
    • (1956) Auslegeschrift 1 , vol.61 , Issue.593 , pp. 1-5
    • Schweickert, H.1    Reuschel, K.2    Gutsche, H.3
  • 267
    • 0001453806 scopus 로고
    • Thermal conductivity of silicon from 300 to 1400°K
    • Shanks, H. R., Maycock, P. D., Sidler, P. H., Danielson, G. C. (1963), Thermal conductivity of silicon from 300 to 1400°K, Phys. Rev., 130, pp. 1743-1748.
    • (1963) Phys. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 1743-1748
    • Shanks, H.R.1    Maycock, P.D.2    Sidler, P.H.3    Danielson, G.C.4
  • 268
    • 85131274416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharp develops concentrator solar cells with world’s highest conversion efficiency of 44.4%
    • Sharp (2013), Sharp develops concentrator solar cells with world’s highest conversion efficiency of 44.4%, Press Release, June 14 2013, pp. 1-2.
    • (2013) Press Release , pp. 1-2
  • 269
    • 0000471361 scopus 로고
    • p-d hybridization of the valence bands of I-III-VI compounds
    • Shay, J. L., Tell, B., Kasper, H. M., Schiavone, L. M. (1972), p-d hybridization of the valence bands of I-III-VI compounds, Phys. Rev. B, 5, pp. 5003-5005.
    • (1972) Phys. Rev. B , vol.5 , pp. 5003-5005
    • Shay, J.L.1    Tell, B.2    Kasper, H.M.3    Schiavone, L.M.4
  • 270
  • 271
  • 272
    • 10044222263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment, health and safety for sources used in MOVPE growth of compound semiconductors
    • Shenai-Khatkhate, D. V., Goyette, R. J., DiCarlo, R. L., Dripps, G. (2004), Environment, health and safety for sources used in MOVPE growth of compound semiconductors, J. Cryst. Growth, 272, pp. 816-821.
    • (2004) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.272 , pp. 816-821
    • Shenai-Khatkhate, D.V.1    Goyette, R.J.2    Dicarlo, R.L.3    Dripps, G.4
  • 273
    • 0000584214 scopus 로고
    • Photocurrent study of the splitting of the valence band for a CdS single-crystal platelet
    • Shin, Y. J., Kim, S. K., Park, B. H., Jeong, T. S., Shin, H. K., Kim, T. S., Yu, P. Y. (1991), Photocurrent study of the splitting of the valence band for a CdS single-crystal platelet, Phys. Rev. B, 44, pp. 5522-5526.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. B , vol.44 , pp. 5522-5526
    • Shin, Y.J.1    Kim, S.K.2    Park, B.H.3    Jeong, T.S.4    Shin, H.K.5    Kim, T.S.6    Yu, P.Y.7
  • 274
    • 34548180960 scopus 로고
    • Detailed balance limit of pn-junction solar cells
    • Shockley, W., Queisser, H. J. (1961), Detailed balance limit of pn-junction solar cells, J. Appl. Phys., 32, pp. 510-519.
    • (1961) J. Appl. Phys , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
    • Shockley, W.1    Queisser, H.J.2
  • 275
    • 33748621800 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of the recombination of holes and electrons
    • Shockley, W., Read, W. T. (1952), Statistics of the recombination of holes and electrons, Phys. Rev., 87, pp. 835-842.
    • (1952) Phys. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 835-842
    • Shockley, W.1    Read, W.T.2
  • 276
    • 33747238267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature In Player transfer onto Si by helium implantation and direct wafer bonding
    • Singh, R., Radu, I., Scholz, R., Himcinschi, C., Gosele, U., Christiansen, S. H. (2006), Low temperature In Player transfer onto Si by helium implantation and direct wafer bonding, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 21, pp. 1311-1314.
    • (2006) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.21 , pp. 1311-1314
    • Singh, R.1    Radu, I.2    Scholz, R.3    Himcinschi, C.4    Gosele, U.5    Christiansen, S.H.6
  • 277
    • 0000242818 scopus 로고
    • Photoexcitation spectroscopy of conducting-polymer-Co composites: Photoinduced electron transfer
    • Smilowitz, L., Sariciftci, N. S., Wu, R., Gettinger, C., Heeger, A. J., Wudl, F. (1993), Photoexcitation spectroscopy of conducting-polymer-Co composites: Photoinduced electron transfer, Phys. Rev. B, 47, pp. 13835-13842.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.47 , pp. 13835-13842
    • Smilowitz, L.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2    Wu, R.3    Gettinger, C.4    Heeger, A.J.5    Wudl, F.6
  • 278
    • 33644910106 scopus 로고
    • Porous silicon formation mechanisms
    • Smith, R. L., Collin, S. D. (1992), Porous silicon formation mechanisms, J. App. Phys., 71, pp. R1-R22.
    • (1992) J. App. Phys , vol.71
    • Smith, R.L.1    Collin, S.D.2
  • 280
    • 85131276872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sechs Neuner sind das Ziel
    • Sollmann, D. (2009), Sechs Neuner sind das Ziel, Photon, April 2009, pp. 42-45.
    • (2009) Photon , pp. 42-45
    • Sollmann, D.1
  • 281
    • 0001813439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopant and carrier concentration in Si in equilibrium with monoclinic SiP precipitates
    • Solmi, S., Parisini, A., Angelucci, R., Armigliato, A. (1996), Dopant and carrier concentration in Si in equilibrium with monoclinic SiP precipitates, Phys. Rev. B, 53, pp. 7836-7841.
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. B , vol.53 , pp. 7836-7841
    • Solmi, S.1    Parisini, A.2    Angelucci, R.3    Armigliato, A.4
  • 282
    • 0016573648 scopus 로고
    • Substitutional doping of amorphous silicon
    • Spear, W. E., Le Comber, P. G. (1975), Substitutional doping of amorphous silicon, Solid State Commun., 17, pp. 1193-1196.
    • (1975) Solid State Commun , vol.17 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Spear, W.E.1    Le Comber, P.G.2
  • 283
    • 0018523693 scopus 로고
    • New and unified model for Schottky barrier and III-V insulator interface states formation
    • Spicer, W. E., Chye, P. W., Skeath, P. R., Su, C. Y., Lindau, I. (1979), New and unified model for Schottky barrier and III-V insulator interface states formation, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 16, pp. 1422-1433.
    • (1979) J. Vac. Sci. Technol , vol.16 , pp. 1422-1433
    • Spicer, W.E.1    Chye, P.W.2    Skeath, P.R.3    Su, C.Y.4    Lindau, I.5
  • 284
    • 84857704834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband omnidirectional antireflection coating based on subwavelength surface Mie resonators
    • Spinelli, P., Verschuuren, M. A., Polman, A. (2012), Broadband omnidirectional antireflection coating based on subwavelength surface Mie resonators, Nature Communications, 3, pp. 692-1-692-5.
    • (2012) Nature Communications , vol.3
    • Spinelli, P.1    Verschuuren, M.A.2    Polman, A.3
  • 285
    • 21544455021 scopus 로고
    • Reversible conductivity changes in discharge-produced amorphous silicon
    • Staebler, D. L., Wronski, C. R. (1977), Reversible conductivity changes in discharge-produced amorphous silicon, Appl. Phys. Lett., 31, pp. 292-294.
    • (1977) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.31 , pp. 292-294
    • Staebler, D.L.1    Wronski, C.R.2
  • 287
    • 36448999074 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation kinetics of hydrogen-passivated (100) Si/SiO2 interface defects
    • Stathis, J. H. (1995), Dissociation kinetics of hydrogen-passivated (100) Si/SiO2 interface defects, J. Appl. Phys., 77, pp. 6205-6207.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Phys , vol.77 , pp. 6205-6207
    • Stathis, J.H.1
  • 288
    • 79952403211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive insights into point defect and defect cluster formation in CuInSe2
    • Stephan, C., Schorr, S., Tovar, M., Schock, H.-W. (2011), Comprehensive insights into point defect and defect cluster formation in CuInSe2, Appl. Phys. Lett., 98, 091906-1-091906-3.
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.98
    • Stephan, C.1    Schorr, S.2    Tovar, M.3    Schock, H.-W.4
  • 289
    • 0028461229 scopus 로고
    • Surface recombination velocity measurements at the silicon-silicon dioxide interface by microwave-detected photoconductance decay
    • Stephens, A. W., Aberle, A. G., Green, M. A. (1994), Surface recombination velocity measurements at the silicon-silicon dioxide interface by microwave-detected photoconductance decay, J. Appl. Phys., 76, pp. 363-370.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys , vol.76 , pp. 363-370
    • Stephens, A.W.1    Aberle, A.G.2    Green, M.A.3
  • 290
    • 36448999317 scopus 로고
    • Auger recombination in intrinsic GaAs
    • Strauss, U., Ruhle, W. W., Kohler, K. (1993), Auger recombination in intrinsic GaAs, Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, pp. 55-57.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 55-57
    • Strauss, U.1    Ruhle, W.W.2    Kohler, K.3
  • 291
    • 0001268282 scopus 로고
    • Detailed investigation of doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and germanium
    • Stutzmann, M., Biegelsen, D. K., Street, R. A. (1987), Detailed investigation of doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon and germanium, Phys. Rev. B, 35, pp. 5666-5701.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. B , vol.35 , pp. 5666-5701
    • Stutzmann, M.1    Biegelsen, D.K.2    Street, R.A.3
  • 292
    • 4243798052 scopus 로고
    • Light-induced metastable defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon: A systematic study
    • Stutzmann, M., Jackson, W. B., Tsai, C. C. (1985), Light-induced metastable defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon: A systematic study, Phys. Rev. B, 32, pp. 23-47.
    • (1985) Phys. Rev. B , vol.32 , pp. 23-47
    • Stutzmann, M.1    Jackson, W.B.2    Tsai, C.C.3
  • 293
    • 49749202963 scopus 로고
    • The ultraviolet absorption edge of stannic oxide (SnO2)
    • Summitt, R., Marley, J. A., Borelli, N. F. (1964), The ultraviolet absorption edge of stannic oxide (SnO2), J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 25, pp. 1465-1469.
    • (1964) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.25 , pp. 1465-1469
    • Summitt, R.1    Marley, J.A.2    Borelli, N.F.3
  • 294
    • 0032606533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of epitaxially grown zinc oxide films on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition
    • Sun, X. W., Kwok, H. S. (1999), Optical properties of epitaxially grown zinc oxide films on sapphire by pulsed laser deposition, J. Appl. Phys., 86, pp. 408-411.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys , vol.86 , pp. 408-411
    • Sun, X.W.1    Kwok, H.S.2
  • 295
    • 84889643374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of a passivating CH3NH3PbI3/PbI2 interface during moderate heating of CH3NH3PbI3 layers
    • Supasai, T., Rujisamphan, N., Ullrich, K., Chemseddine, A., Dittrich, T. (2013), Formation of a passivating CH3NH3PbI3/PbI2 interface during moderate heating of CH3NH3PbI3 layers, Appl. Phys. Lett., 103, pp. 183906-183906-3.
    • (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.103
    • Supasai, T.1    Rujisamphan, N.2    Ullrich, K.3    Chemseddine, A.4    Dittrich, T.5
  • 296
    • 70449635731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InGaAsP/InGaAs tandem cells for a solar cell configuration with more than three junctions
    • Szabo, N., Sagol, B. E., Seidel, U., Schwarzburg, K., Hannappel, T. (2008), InGaAsP/InGaAs tandem cells for a solar cell configuration with more than three junctions, Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL), 2, pp. 254-256.
    • (2008) Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL) , vol.2 , pp. 254-256
    • Szabo, N.1    Sagol, B.E.2    Seidel, U.3    Schwarzburg, K.4    Hannappel, T.5
  • 298
    • 0001413530 scopus 로고
    • Resistivity, mobility, and impurity levels in GaAs, Ge and Si at 300 K
    • Sze, S. M., Irvine, J. C. (1968), Resistivity, mobility, and impurity levels in GaAs, Ge and Si at 300 K, Solid-State Electron., 11, pp. 599-602.
    • (1968) Solid-State Electron , vol.11 , pp. 599-602
    • Sze, S.M.1    Irvine, J.C.2
  • 301
    • 26444534432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PbSe nanocrystal solids for n-and p-channel thin film field-effect transistors
    • Talapin, D. V., Murray, C. B. (2005), PbSe nanocrystal solids for n-and p-channel thin film field-effect transistors, Science, 310, pp. 86-89.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 86-89
    • Talapin, D.V.1    Murray, C.B.2
  • 302
    • 0001325711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly luminescent monodisperse CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals synthesized in a hexadecylamine-trioctylphosphine oxide-trioctylphoshine mixture
    • Talapin, D. V., Rogach, A. L., Kornowski, A., Haase, M., Weller, H. (2001), Highly luminescent monodisperse CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals synthesized in a hexadecylamine-trioctylphosphine oxide-trioctylphoshine mixture, Nano Lett., 1, pp. 207-2011.
    • (2001) Nano Lett , vol.1 , pp. 207-2011
    • Talapin, D.V.1    Rogach, A.L.2    Kornowski, A.3    Haase, M.4    Weller, H.5
  • 303
    • 0022594397 scopus 로고
    • Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell
    • Tang, C. W. (1986), Two-layer organic photovoltaic cell, Appl. Phys. Lett., 48, pp. 183-185.
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.48 , pp. 183-185
    • Tang, C.W.1
  • 304
    • 76349093630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of the impurity diffusivities in solid and liquid silicon
    • Tang, K., Ovrelid, E. J., Tranell, G., Tangstad, M. (2009), Critical assessment of the impurity diffusivities in solid and liquid silicon, J. Min. Met. Mat. Soc., 61, pp. 49-55.
    • (2009) J. Min. Met. Mat. Soc , vol.61 , pp. 49-55
    • Tang, K.1    Ovrelid, E.J.2    Tranell, G.3    Tangstad, M.4
  • 305
    • 0028368703 scopus 로고
    • Electrical and optical properties of TiO2 thin films
    • Tang, H., Prasad, K., Sanijes, R., Schmid, P. E., Levy, F. (1994), Electrical and optical properties of TiO2 thin films, J. Appl. Phys., 75, pp. 2042-2047.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys , vol.75 , pp. 2042-2047
    • Tang, H.1    Prasad, K.2    Sanijes, R.3    Schmid, P.E.4    Levy, F.5
  • 306
    • 0001541527 scopus 로고
    • Electrical properties, optical properties, and band structure of CuGaS2 and CuInS2
    • Tell, B., Shay, J. L., Kasper, H. M. (1971), Electrical properties, optical properties, and band structure of CuGaS2 and CuInS2, Phys. Rev. B, 4, pp. 2463-2471.
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.4 , pp. 2463-2471
    • Tell, B.1    Shay, J.L.2    Kasper, H.M.3
  • 308
    • 24344435254 scopus 로고
    • The exciton spectrum of zinc oxide
    • Thomas, D. G. (1960), The exciton spectrum of zinc oxide, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 15, pp. 86-96.
    • (1960) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.15 , pp. 86-96
    • Thomas, D.G.1
  • 309
    • 0016083153 scopus 로고
    • Influence of apparatus geometry and deposition conditions on the structure and topography of thick sputtered coatings
    • Thornton, J. A. (1974), Influence of apparatus geometry and deposition conditions on the structure and topography of thick sputtered coatings, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 11, pp. 666-670.
    • (1974) J. Vac. Sci. Technol , vol.11 , pp. 666-670
    • Thornton, J.A.1
  • 311
    • 0001360857 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for exponential band tails in amorphous silicon hydride
    • Tiedje, T., Cebulka, J. M., Morel, D. L., Abeles, B. (1981), Evidence for exponential band tails in amorphous silicon hydride, Phys. Rev. Lett., 46, pp. 1425-1428.
    • (1981) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.46 , pp. 1425-1428
    • Tiedje, T.1    Cebulka, J.M.2    Morel, D.L.3    Abeles, B.4
  • 312
    • 85131281972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium, U.S. Geological Survey
    • January
    • Tolcin, A. C. (2012), Indium, U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Sum-maries, January, pp. 74-75.
    • (2012) Mineral Commodity Sum-Maries , pp. 74-75
    • Tolcin, A.C.1
  • 313
    • 85045271827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning lemons into lemonade: Opportunities in the turbulent PV equipment market
    • Toor, F. (2012), Turning lemons into lemonade: Opportunities in the turbulent PV equipment market, Photovoltaics International, 18th ed., 4th quarter, pp. 12-16.
    • (2012) Photovoltaics International , pp. 12-16
    • Toor, F.1
  • 315
    • 0016071415 scopus 로고
    • Undoped high-resistivity cadmium telluride for nuclear radiation detectors
    • Triboulet, R., Marfaing, Y., Cornet, A., Siffert, P. (1974), Undoped high-resistivity cadmium telluride for nuclear radiation detectors, J. Appl. Phys., 45, pp. 2759-2765.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Phys , vol.45 , pp. 2759-2765
    • Triboulet, R.1    Marfaing, Y.2    Cornet, A.3    Siffert, P.4
  • 316
    • 84933643121 scopus 로고
    • Solid solubilities of impurity elements in germanium and silicon
    • Trumbore, F. A. (1960), Solid solubilities of impurity elements in germanium and silicon, Bell. Syst. Tech. J., 39, pp. 205-233.
    • (1960) Bell. Syst. Tech. J , vol.39 , pp. 205-233
    • Trumbore, F.A.1
  • 318
    • 79955999119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependence of absorber composition and recombination mechanism in Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 heterojunction solar cells
    • Turcu, M., Pakma, O., Rau, U. (2002), Interdependence of absorber composition and recombination mechanism in Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 heterojunction solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 80, pp. 2598-2600.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , pp. 2598-2600
    • Turcu, M.1    Pakma, O.2    Rau, U.3
  • 319
    • 36149019512 scopus 로고
    • Exciton absorption and emission in InP
    • Turner, W. J., Reese, W. E., Pettit, G. D. (1964), Exciton absorption and emission in InP, Phys. Rev., 136, pp. A1467-A1470.
    • (1964) Phys. Rev , vol.136
    • Turner, W.J.1    Reese, W.E.2    Pettit, G.D.3
  • 321
    • 77950905855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CuInSe2 low-cost thin-film solar cells made from commercial elemental metallic nanoparticles
    • Ungelenk, J., Haug, V., Quintilla, A., Ahlswede, E. (2010), CuInSe2 low-cost thin-film solar cells made from commercial elemental metallic nanoparticles, Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL), 4, pp. 58-60.
    • (2010) Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL) , vol.4 , pp. 58-60
    • Ungelenk, J.1    Haug, V.2    Quintilla, A.3    Ahlswede, E.4
  • 322
    • 0001152889 scopus 로고
    • Energies of various configurations of hydrogen in silicon, Phys
    • Van de Walle, C. G. (1994), Energies of various configurations of hydrogen in silicon, Phys. Rev. B, 49, pp. 4579-4585.
    • (1994) Rev. B , vol.49 , pp. 4579-4585
    • Van De Walle, C.G.1
  • 323
    • 35148886794 scopus 로고
    • Photon-radiative recombination of electrons and holes in germanium
    • Van Roesbroeck, W., Shockley, W. (1954), Photon-radiative recombination of electrons and holes in germanium, Phys. Rev., 94, pp. 1558-1560.
    • (1954) Phys. Rev , vol.94 , pp. 1558-1560
    • Van Roesbroeck, W.1    Shockley, W.2
  • 324
    • 4544373369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods of deposition of hydrogenated amor-phous silicon for device applications
    • ed. Nalwa, H. S., Academic Press, San Diego
    • Van Sark, W. G. J. H. M. (2002), Methods of deposition of hydrogenated amor-phous silicon for device applications, in Handbook of Thin-Film Materials, Vol. 1, Deposition and processing of thin films, ed. Nalwa, H. S., Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1-102.
    • (2002) Handbook of Thin-Film Materials, Vol. 1, Deposition and Processing of Thin Films , pp. 1-102
    • Van Sark, W.1
  • 325
    • 0141574992 scopus 로고
    • Band-to-band radiative recombination in groups IV, VI and III-V semiconductors (II)
    • Varshni, Y. P. (1967a), Band-to-band radiative recombination in groups IV, VI and III-V semiconductors (II), Phys. Stat. Sol., 20, pp. 9-36.
    • (1967) Phys. Stat. Sol , vol.20 , pp. 9-36
    • Varshni, Y.P.1
  • 326
    • 49949133713 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconduc-tors
    • Varshni, Y. P. (1967b), Temperature dependence of the energy gap in semiconduc-tors, Physica, 34, pp. 149-154.
    • (1967) Physica , vol.34 , pp. 149-154
    • Varshni, Y.P.1
  • 327
    • 57249093692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photocatalytic degradation of dyes in water: Case study of indigo and indigo carmine
    • Vautier, M., Guillard, C., Herrmann, J.-M. (2001), Photocatalytic degradation of dyes in water: Case study of indigo and indigo carmine, J. Catalysis, 201, pp. 46-59.
    • (2001) J. Catalysis , vol.201 , pp. 46-59
    • Vautier, M.1    Guillard, C.2    Herrmann, J.-M.3
  • 328
    • 27844583800 scopus 로고
    • Die Konstitution der Mischkristalle und die Raumfullung der Atome
    • Vegard, L. (1921), Die Konstitution der Mischkristalle und die Raumfullung der Atome, Z. Phys., 5, pp. 17-26.
    • (1921) Z. Phys , vol.5 , pp. 17-26
    • Vegard, L.1
  • 330
    • 0004208285 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Vogel, H. (1995), Gerthsen Physik, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
    • (1995) Gerthsen Physik
    • Vogel, H.1
  • 331
    • 5444271262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple release layer study of the intrinsic lateral etch rate of the epitaxial lift-off process
    • Voncken, M. M. A. J., Schermer, J. J., Bauhuis, G. J., Mulder, P, Larsen, P. K. (2004), Multiple release layer study of the intrinsic lateral etch rate of the epitaxial lift-off process, Appl. Phys. A, pp. 1801-1807.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. A , pp. 1801-1807
    • Voncken, M.M.A.J.1    Schermer, J.J.2    Bauhuis, G.J.3    Mulder, P.4    Larsen, P.K.5
  • 332
  • 333
    • 64549089541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Materials availability expands the opportunity for large-scale photovoltaics deployment
    • Wadia, C., Alivisatos, A. P., Kammen, D. M. (2009), Materials availability expands the opportunity for large-scale photovoltaics deployment, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 2072-2077.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.43 , pp. 2072-2077
    • Wadia, C.1    Alivisatos, A.P.2    Kammen, D.M.3
  • 334
    • 0038222666 scopus 로고
    • Halleffekt und Anisotropie der Beweglichkeit der Elektronen in ZnO
    • Wagner, P., Helbig, R. (1974), Halleffekt und Anisotropie der Beweglichkeit der Elektronen in ZnO, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 35, pp. 327-335.
    • (1974) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.35 , pp. 327-335
    • Wagner, P.1    Helbig, R.2
  • 338
    • 0000310749 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of Fermi-level stabilization in semiconduc-tors
    • Walukiewicz, W. (1988), Mechanism of Fermi-level stabilization in semiconduc-tors, Phys. Rev. B, 37, pp. 4760-4763.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. B , vol.37 , pp. 4760-4763
    • Walukiewicz, W.1
  • 339
    • 17944381719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable > 8% efficient nanocrytalline dye-sensitized solar cell based on an electrolyte of low volatility
    • Wang, P., Klein, C., Humphrey-Baker, R., Zakeeruddin, S. M., Gratzel, M. (2005), Stable > 8% efficient nanocrytalline dye-sensitized solar cell based on an electrolyte of low volatility, Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, pp. 123508-1-123508-3.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86
    • Wang, P.1    Klein, C.2    Humphrey-Baker, R.3    Zakeeruddin, S.M.4    Gratzel, M.5
  • 342
    • 84871184228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of Auger recombination in highly injected crystalline silicon
    • Wang, S., Macdonald, D. (2012), Temperature dependence of Auger recombination in highly injected crystalline silicon, J. Appl. Phys., 112, pp. 113708-1-113708-4.
    • (2012) J. Appl. Phys , vol.112
    • Wang, S.1    Macdonald, D.2
  • 344
    • 0001246856 scopus 로고
    • 24% efficient silicon solar cells
    • Wang, A., Zhao, J., Green, M. A. (1990), 24% efficient silicon solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 57, pp. 602-604.
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.57 , pp. 602-604
    • Wang, A.1    Zhao, J.2    Green, M.A.3
  • 345
    • 0001158693 scopus 로고
    • Band offsets at the CdS/CuInSe2 heterojunction
    • Wei, H.S., Zunger, A. (1993), Band offsets at the CdS/CuInSe2 heterojunction, Appl. Phys. Lett, 63,2549-2551.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.63 , pp. 2549-2551
    • Wei, H.S.1    Zunger, A.2
  • 346
    • 0001428924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculated natural band offsets of all II-VI and III-V semiconductors: Chemical trends and the role of cation d orbitals
    • Wei, S.-H., Zunger, A. (1998), Calculated natural band offsets of all II-VI and III-V semiconductors: Chemical trends and the role of cation d orbitals, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, pp. 2011-2013.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.72 , pp. 2011-2013
    • Wei, S.-H.1    Zunger, A.2
  • 347
    • 0040233823 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of free electrons in ZnO
    • Weiher, R. L. (1966), Optical properties of free electrons in ZnO, Phys. Rev., 152, pp. 736-739.
    • (1966) Phys. Rev , vol.152 , pp. 736-739
    • Weiher, R.L.1
  • 348
    • 0001175728 scopus 로고
    • Transmission, photoconductiv-ity, and the experimental band gap of thermally grown SiO2 films
    • Weinberg, Z. A., Rubloff, G. W., Bassous, E. (1979), Transmission, photoconductiv-ity, and the experimental band gap of thermally grown SiO2 films, Phys. Rev. B, 19, pp. 3107-3116.
    • (1979) Phys. Rev. B , vol.19 , pp. 3107-3116
    • Weinberg, Z.A.1    Rubloff, G.W.2    Bassous, E.3
  • 350
    • 84897145100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon surface passivation by Al2O3: Recombination parameters and inversion layer solar cells
    • Werner, F., Cosceev, A., Schmidt, J. (2012), Silicon surface passivation by Al2O3: Recombination parameters and inversion layer solar cells, Energy Procedia, 27, pp. 319-324.
    • (2012) Energy Procedia , vol.27 , pp. 319-324
    • Werner, F.1    Cosceev, A.2    Schmidt, J.3
  • 351
    • 0005278277 scopus 로고
    • Silicon solar cell of 16.8 x thickness and 14.7% efficiency
    • Werner, J., Kolodinski, S., Rau, U., Arch, J. K., Bauser, E. (1993), Silicon solar cell of 16.8 x thickness and 14.7% efficiency, Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, pp. 2998-3000.
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.62 , pp. 2998-3000
    • Werner, J.1    Kolodinski, S.2    Rau, U.3    Arch, J.K.4    Bauser, E.5
  • 354
    • 9944226252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-efficiency polycrystalline CdTe thin-film solar cells
    • Wu, X. (2004), High-efficiency polycrystalline CdTe thin-film solar cells, Sol. Energy, 77, pp. 803-814.
    • (2004) Sol. Energy , vol.77 , pp. 803-814
    • Wu, X.1
  • 356
    • 0020154929 scopus 로고
    • Statistical ray optics
    • Yablonovitch, E. (1982), Statistical ray optics, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 72, pp. 899-907.
    • (1982) J. Opt. Soc. Am , vol.72 , pp. 899-907
    • Yablonovitch, E.1
  • 357
    • 0000703152 scopus 로고
    • Unusually low surface recombination velocity on silicon and germanium surfaces
    • Yablonovitch, E., Allara, D. L., Chang, C. C., Gmitter, T, Bright, T. B. (1986b), Unusually low surface recombination velocity on silicon and germanium surfaces, Phys. Rev. Lett., 57, pp. 249-252.
    • (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.57 , pp. 249-252
    • Yablonovitch, E.1    Allara, D.L.2    Chang, C.C.3    Gmitter, T.4    Bright, T.B.5
  • 358
    • 33947649632 scopus 로고
    • Auger recombination in silicon at low carrier densities
    • Yablonovitch, E., Gmitter, T. (1986a), Auger recombination in silicon at low carrier densities, Appl. Phys. Lett., 49, pp. 587-589.
    • (1986) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.49 , pp. 587-589
    • Yablonovitch, E.1    Gmitter, T.2
  • 359
    • 21544474632 scopus 로고
    • Extreme selectivity in the lift-off of epitaxial GaAs films
    • Yablonovitch, E., Gmitter, T., Harbison, J. P., Bhat, R. (1987), Extreme selectivity in the lift-off of epitaxial GaAs films, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, pp. 2222-2224.
    • (1987) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.51 , pp. 2222-2224
    • Yablonovitch, E.1    Gmitter, T.2    Harbison, J.P.3    Bhat, R.4
  • 360
    • 0011095396 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical and optical properties of p-type cadmium telluride crystals
    • Yamada, S. (1960), On the electrical and optical properties of p-type cadmium telluride crystals, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 15, pp. 1940-1944.
    • (1960) J. Phys. Soc. Jpn , vol.15 , pp. 1940-1944
    • Yamada, S.1
  • 361
    • 0015649506 scopus 로고
    • Concentration, solubility, and equilibrium distribution coefficient of nitrogen and oxygen in semicon-ductor silicon
    • Yatsurugi, Y., Akiyama, N., Endo, Y., Nozaki, T. (1973), Concentration, solubility, and equilibrium distribution coefficient of nitrogen and oxygen in semicon-ductor silicon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 120, pp. 975-979.
    • (1973) J. Electrochem. Soc , vol.120 , pp. 975-979
    • Yatsurugi, Y.1    Akiyama, N.2    Endo, Y.3    Nozaki, T.4
  • 364
    • 0014735482 scopus 로고
    • Electron tunneling and contact resistance of metal-silicon contact barriers
    • Yu, A. Y. (1970), Electron tunneling and contact resistance of metal-silicon contact barriers, Solid-State Electron., 13, pp. 239-247.
    • (1970) Solid-State Electron , vol.13 , pp. 239-247
    • Yu, A.Y.1
  • 365
    • 0029483704 scopus 로고
    • Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiency via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions
    • Yu, G., Gao, J., Hummelen, J. C., Wudl, F., Heeger, A. J. (1995), Polymer photovoltaic cells: Enhanced efficiency via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions, Science, 270, pp. 1789-1791.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Yu, G.1    Gao, J.2    Hummelen, J.C.3    Wudl, F.4    Heeger, A.J.5
  • 367
    • 79952321959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The studies of the role of fluorine in SnO2:F films prepared by spray pyrolysis with SnCl4
    • Zhang, B., Tian, Y., Zhang, J. X., Cai, W. (2011), The studies of the role of fluorine in SnO2:F films prepared by spray pyrolysis with SnCl4, J. Optoel. Adv. Mats., 13, pp. 89-93.
    • (2011) J. Optoel. Adv. Mats , vol.13 , pp. 89-93
    • Zhang, B.1    Tian, Y.2    Zhang, J.X.3    Cai, W.4
  • 368
    • 0000152090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defect physics of the CuInSe2 chalcopyrite semiconductor
    • Zhang, S. B., Wei, S.-H., Zunger, A., Katayama-Yoshida, H. (1998), Defect physics of the CuInSe2 chalcopyrite semiconductor, Phys. Rev. B, 57, 9642-9656.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.57 , pp. 9642-9656
    • Zhang, S.B.1    Wei, S.-H.2    Zunger, A.3    Katayama-Yoshida, H.4
  • 369
    • 0029327828 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four percent efficient silicon solar cells with double layer antireflection coatings and reduced resistance loss
    • Zhao, J., Wang, A., Altermatt, P., Green, M. A., (1995), Twenty-four percent efficient silicon solar cells with double layer antireflection coatings and reduced resistance loss, Appl. Phys. Lett., 66, pp. 3636-3638.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.66 , pp. 3636-3638
    • Zhao, J.1    Wang, A.2    Altermatt, P.3    Green, M.A.4
  • 370
    • 0001397243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel 19.8% efficient “honeycomb” textured multicrystalline and 24.4% monocrystalline silicon solar cells
    • Zhao, J., Wang, A., Green, M. A., Ferreza, F. (1998), Novel 19.8% efficient “honeycomb” textured multicrystalline and 24.4% monocrystalline silicon solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, pp. 1991-1993.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.73 , pp. 1991-1993
    • Zhao, J.1    Wang, A.2    Green, M.A.3    Ferreza, F.4
  • 373
    • 0033893671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical overview of silicon crystal pulling development
    • Zulehner, W. (2000), Historical overview of silicon crystal pulling development, Mater. Sci. Eng. B, 73, pp. 7-15.
    • (2000) Mater. Sci. Eng. B , vol.73 , pp. 7-15
    • Zulehner, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.