메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 61-76

Materials availability for large-scale thin-film photovoltaics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; PUBLIC POLICY; SEMICONDUCTING CADMIUM TELLURIDE; SEMICONDUCTING SILICON COMPOUNDS; THIN FILM DEVICES;

EID: 0033872777     PISSN: 10627995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(200001/02)8:1<61::AID-PIP301>3.0.CO;2-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (279)

References (91)
  • 3
    • 38249043757 scopus 로고
    • Comments on "critical materials assessment programm"
    • S. A. Smith and R. Watts, Battelle Memorial Institute'
    • K. Zweibel, B. Jackson and A. Hermann, 'Comments on "Critical materials assessment programm" (S. A. Smith and R. Watts, Battelle Memorial Institute)', Solar Cells, 16, 631-634 (1986).
    • (1986) Solar Cells , vol.16 , pp. 631-634
    • Zweibel, K.1    Jackson, B.2    Hermann, A.3
  • 4
    • 0041908852 scopus 로고
    • Polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaics
    • ed. T. B. Johansson et al., Island Press, Washington, DC
    • K. Zweibel and A. M. Barnett, 'Polycrystalline thin-film photovoltaics', in Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity, ed. T. B. Johansson et al., pp. 437-481, Island Press, Washington, DC, 1993.
    • (1993) Renewable Energy: Sources for Fuels and Electricity , pp. 437-481
    • Zweibel, K.1    Barnett, A.M.2
  • 5
    • 0343370190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing ES&H impacts from thin film PV
    • Utrecht University, The Netherlands
    • K. Zweibel, 'Reducing ES&H impacts from thin film PV', in Environmental Aspects of PV Power Systems, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, 1997.
    • (1997) Environmental Aspects of PV Power Systems
    • Zweibel, K.1
  • 6
    • 0021377137 scopus 로고
    • Critical materials assessment program
    • S. A. Smith and R. Watts, 'Critical materials assessment program', Solar Cells, 11, 41-49 (1984).
    • (1984) Solar Cells , vol.11 , pp. 41-49
    • Smith, S.A.1    Watts, R.2
  • 14
    • 0342934781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siemens Solar, Camarillo, CA, personal communication
    • S. A. Vasquez, Siemens Solar, Camarillo, CA, personal communication, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Vasquez, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0032661966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in thin film PV manufacturing cost reduction
    • K. Zweibel, 'Issues in thin film PV manufacturing cost reduction', Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 59, 1-18 (1999).
    • (1999) Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells , vol.59 , pp. 1-18
    • Zweibel, K.1
  • 18
    • 0030288295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling strategies to enhance the commercial viability of CIS photovoltaics
    • V. M. Fthenakis, C. Eberspacher and P. D. Moskowitz, 'Recycling strategies to enhance the commercial viability of CIS photovoltaics', Progress in Photovoltaics, 4, 447-456 (1996).
    • (1996) Progress in Photovoltaics , vol.4 , pp. 447-456
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1    Eberspacher, C.2    Moskowitz, P.D.3
  • 19
  • 21
    • 0003345569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaics as hazardous materials: The recycling solution
    • eds. V. Fthanakis, K. Zweibel and P. Moskowitz, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY
    • J. Bohland, T. Dapkus, K. Kamm and K. Smigielski, 'Photovoltaics as hazardous materials: the recycling solution', in Report on the Workshop: Photovoltaics and the Environment 1998, eds. V. Fthanakis, K. Zweibel and P. Moskowitz, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 1998.
    • (1998) Report on the Workshop: Photovoltaics and the Environment 1998
    • Bohland, J.1    Dapkus, T.2    Kamm, K.3    Smigielski, K.4
  • 22
    • 0343805859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar Cells Inc., Toledo, OH, personal communication
    • J. Bohland, Solar Cells Inc., Toledo, OH, personal communication, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Bohland, J.1
  • 23
    • 0033618561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photovoltaic technology: The case for thin-film solar cells
    • A. Shah, P. Torres, R. Tscharner, N. Wyrsch and H. Keppner, 'Photovoltaic technology: the case for thin-film solar cells', Science, 285, 692-698 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 692-698
    • Shah, A.1    Torres, P.2    Tscharner, R.3    Wyrsch, N.4    Keppner, H.5
  • 26
    • 0342500588 scopus 로고
    • Gallium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC
    • B. Petkof, 'Gallium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1985. pp. 291-296, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985 , pp. 291-296
    • Petkof, B.1
  • 27
    • 0342934752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic classification of metals
    • ed. F. Habashi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • F. Habashi, 'The economic classification of metals', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 1-13, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 1-13
    • Habashi, F.1
  • 28
    • 34347230247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey, Reston
    • USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 1999, US Dept. of the Interior. Geological Survey, Reston, 1999.
    • (1999) Mineral Commodity Summaries 1999
  • 29
    • 0342500587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • USGS, Minerals Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1997
  • 30
    • 0343370171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rohstoffprofil ruthenium
    • H. Renner and U. Tröbs, 'Rohstoffprofil Ruthenium', Metall, 42(7), 714-716 (1998).
    • (1998) Metall , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 714-716
    • Renner, H.1    Tröbs, U.2
  • 31
    • 0343805854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gallium
    • ed. F. Habashi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • J. F. Greber, 'Gallium', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 1523-1530, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 1523-1530
    • Greber, J.F.1
  • 34
    • 0343805850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tellurium
    • ed. F. Habashi, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • G. Knockaert, 'Tellurium', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 1571-1581, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 1571-1581
    • Knockaert, G.1
  • 36
    • 0003609293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper
    • ed. F. Habashi. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • H. Fabian, 'Copper', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 491-579. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 491-579
    • Fabian, H.1
  • 37
    • 0342934761 scopus 로고
    • Tellurium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • G. J. Coakley, 'Tellurium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1975, pp. 1103-1108, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1995.
    • (1995) Mineral Facts and Problems 1975 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Coakley, G.J.1
  • 38
    • 0343805801 scopus 로고
    • Tellurium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • N. L. Jensen, 'Tellurium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1985, pp. 823-828. US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985 , pp. 823-828
    • Jensen, N.L.1
  • 39
    • 0342934757 scopus 로고
    • Selenium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • N. L. Jensen, 'Selenium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1985, pp. 705-711. US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985 , pp. 705-711
    • Jensen, N.L.1
  • 40
    • 0342934755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium
    • ed. F. Habashi, Butterworths, London
    • B. E. Langner, 'Selenium', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 1557-1569, Butterworths, London, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 1557-1569
    • Langner, B.E.1
  • 42
    • 0343370165 scopus 로고
    • Tellurium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • R. W. Ageton, 'Tellurium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1970, pp. 739-747, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1970.
    • (1970) Mineral Facts and Problems 1970 , pp. 739-747
    • Ageton, R.W.1
  • 44
    • 0343370163 scopus 로고
    • Tellurium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • F. L. Fisher, 'Tellurium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1960, pp. 851-856, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1960.
    • (1960) Mineral Facts and Problems 1960 , pp. 851-856
    • Fisher, F.L.1
  • 47
    • 0343962339 scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Mines, Roskill
    • USBM, Mineral Facts and Problems 1975, US Dept. of the Interior. Bureau of Mines, Roskill, 1975.
    • (1975) Mineral Facts and Problems 1975
  • 49
    • 0343805843 scopus 로고
    • Gold
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC
    • J. M. Lucas, 'Gold', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1985, pp. 323-338, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Washington, DC, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985 , pp. 323-338
    • Lucas, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0343370161 scopus 로고
    • Indium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • J. F. Carlin, 'Indium', in Mineral Facts and Problems 1985, pp. 369-375, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985 , pp. 369-375
    • Carlin, J.F.1
  • 54
    • 0343805844 scopus 로고
    • Gallium, germanium and indium
    • eds. D. A. Brobst and W. P. Pratt. US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, DC
    • R. A. Weeks, 'Gallium, germanium and indium', in United States Mineral Resources: Geological Survey Professional Paper 820, eds. D. A. Brobst and W. P. Pratt, pp. 237-246. US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, DC, 1973.
    • (1973) United States Mineral Resources: Geological Survey Professional Paper 820 , pp. 237-246
    • Weeks, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0342500571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium
    • ed. F. Habashi. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • N. Felix, 'Indium', in Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy, ed. F. Habashi, pp. 1531-1541. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy , pp. 1531-1541
    • Felix, N.1
  • 56
    • 0343805800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • R. Brown, 'Indium', in Mineral Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Mineral Yearbook 1997
    • Brown, R.1
  • 59
    • 0004108049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson Matthey, London
    • A. Cowley, Platinum 1998, Johnson Matthey, London, 1998.
    • (1998) Platinum 1998
    • Cowley, A.1
  • 61
    • 0343962339 scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • USBM, Mineral Facts and Problems 1985, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1985.
    • (1985) Mineral Facts and Problems 1985
  • 62
    • 0004511484 scopus 로고
    • A second iron age ahead
    • B. J. Skinner, 'A second iron age ahead', American Scientist, 64(May-June), 258-269 (1976).
    • (1976) American Scientist , vol.64 , Issue.MAY-JUNE , pp. 258-269
    • Skinner, B.J.1
  • 63
    • 0027798270 scopus 로고
    • Manganese nodule price trends
    • P. Hoagland, 'Manganese nodule price trends', Resources Policy, 19(4), 287-298 (1993).
    • (1993) Resources Policy , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 287-298
    • Hoagland, P.1
  • 64
    • 0343805798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20 April
    • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and M.M.S., Marine Minerals Database and Bibliography, http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/geology/mmdb/mmdbsrch.HTML 20 April, 1999.
    • (1999) Marine Minerals Database and Bibliography
  • 65
    • 1842600552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium and tellurium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • R. D. Brown, Jr, 'Selenium and tellurium', in Minerals Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1997
    • Brown R.D., Jr.1
  • 66
    • 0342500528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germanium
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • R. D. Brown, Jr, 'Germanium', in Minerals Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1997
    • Brown R.D., Jr.1
  • 69
    • 0030412046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercialization of multijunction amorphous silicon modules
    • Washington, DC
    • D. E. Carlson, R. R. Arya, M. Bennett and L.-F. Chen, 'Commercialization of multijunction amorphous silicon modules', in 25th PYSC, Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 1023-1028.
    • (1996) 25th PYSC , pp. 1023-1028
    • Carlson, D.E.1    Arya, R.R.2    Bennett, M.3    Chen, L.-F.4
  • 70
    • 0030383832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silicon alloy solar cells and modules: Opportunities and challenges
    • Washington, DC
    • S. Gulha, 'Amorphous silicon alloy solar cells and modules: opportunities and challenges', in 25th PVSC. Washington, DC, 1996, pp. 1017-1022.
    • (1996) 25th PVSC , pp. 1017-1022
    • Gulha, S.1
  • 71
    • 0343370124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uppsala University, Sweden, personal communication
    • A. Hagfeldt, Uppsala University, Sweden, personal communication, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Hagfeldt, A.1
  • 72
    • 34347230247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 1998, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Mineral Commodity Summaries 1998
  • 74
    • 0028886897 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the continental crust
    • K. H. Wedepohl, 'The composition of the continental crust', Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 59(7), 1217-1232 (1995).
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wedepohl, K.H.1
  • 75
    • 0001777305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group metals
    • eds. M. G. C. Wilson and C. R. Anhaeusser, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria
    • M. J. Viljoen and L. W. Schürmann, 'Platinum-group metals', in The Mineral Resources of South Africa, eds. M. G. C. Wilson and C. R. Anhaeusser, Council for Geoscience, Pretoria, 1998.
    • (1998) The Mineral Resources of South Africa
    • Viljoen, M.J.1    Schürmann, L.W.2
  • 78
    • 0343370123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • D. L. Edelstein, 'Copper', in Minerals Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1997
    • Edelstein, D.L.1
  • 79
    • 0343805789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bauxite and aluminia
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston
    • P. A. Plunkert, 'Bauxite and aluminia', in Minerals Yearbook 1997, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Reston, 1998.
    • (1998) Minerals Yearbook 1997
    • Plunkert, P.A.1
  • 84
    • 34347230247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey. Reston
    • USGS, Mineral Commodity Summaries 1996-1999, US Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1996-1999. Reston.
    • (1996) Mineral Commodity Summaries 1996-1999
  • 85
    • 0004175791 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • USBM, Mineral Commodity Summaries 1995, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1995.
    • (1995) Mineral Commodity Summaries 1995
  • 87
    • 0004508119 scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • USBM, Mineral Facts and Problems 1960, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1960.
    • (1960) Mineral Facts and Problems 1960
  • 88
    • 0004535599 scopus 로고
    • US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston
    • USBM, Mineral Facts and Problems 1970, US Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Reston, 1970.
    • (1970) Mineral Facts and Problems 1970
  • 91
    • 0004060708 scopus 로고
    • Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL
    • IGT, IGT World Reserves Survey, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL, 1989.
    • (1989) IGT World Reserves Survey


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.