메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 43-74

Macronutrients and obesity: Views, news and reviews

Author keywords

Adipocyte differentiation; Carbohydrate; Diet; Fat; Gut hormones; Macronutrients; Obesity; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Protein

Indexed keywords

BETA 3 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; BEZAFIBRATE; BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID; CATECHOLAMINE DERIVATIVE; CHOLECYSTOKININ; CHOLECYSTOKININ A RECEPTOR; CHOLECYSTOKININ B RECEPTOR; DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID; FENOFIBRATE; FISH OIL; GHRELIN; GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE; INCRETIN; INSULIN; LINOLEIC ACID; LIVER X RECEPTOR; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; PEPTIDE YY; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR DELTA; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; STEROL REGULATORY ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; TRACE ELEMENT; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TYROSINE; UNINDEXED DRUG; UNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

EID: 40749109271     PISSN: 17460875     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2217/17460875.3.1.43     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (436)
  • 1
    • 0034991180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fires of life: The struggles of an ancient metabolism in a modern World
    • Prentice AM: Fires of life: the struggles of an ancient metabolism in a modern World. Nutrition Bulletin 26(1), 13-27 (2001).
    • (2001) Nutrition Bulletin , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-27
    • Prentice, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 70349566593 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: A 'thrifty' genotype rendered detrimental by "progress
    • Neel J: Diabetes mellitus: a 'thrifty' genotype rendered detrimental by "progress". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 14, 353-362 (1962).
    • (1962) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 353-362
    • Neel, J.1
  • 3
    • 34248228140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialized genetics and the study of complex diseases: The thrifty genotype revisited
    • Paradies YC, Montoya MJ, Fullerton SM: Racialized genetics and the study of complex diseases: the thrifty genotype revisited. Perspect. Biol. Med. 50(2), 203-227 (2007).
    • (2007) Perspect. Biol. Med , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-227
    • Paradies, Y.C.1    Montoya, M.J.2    Fullerton, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 34347245585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonadaptive scenario explaining the genetic predisposition to obesity: The "predation release" hypothesis
    • Speakman JR: A nonadaptive scenario explaining the genetic predisposition to obesity: the "predation release" hypothesis. Cell Metab. 6(1), 5-12 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Metab , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Speakman, J.R.1
  • 5
    • 34247522803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary origins of insulin resistance: A behavioral switch hypothesis
    • Watve M, Yajnik C: Evolutionary origins of insulin resistance: a behavioral switch hypothesis. BMC Evol. Biol. 7(1), 61 (2007).
    • (2007) BMC Evol. Biol , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 61
    • Watve, M.1    Yajnik, C.2
  • 6
    • 14544275997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of the Western diet: Health implications for the 21st Century
    • Cordain L, Eaton SB, Sebastian A et al.: Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st Century. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81(2), 341-354 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-354
    • Cordain, L.1    Eaton, S.B.2    Sebastian, A.3
  • 7
    • 0030162861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements
    • Eaton S, Eaton SB, Konner MJ et al.: An evolutionary perspective enhances understanding of human nutritional requirements. J. Nutr. 126(6), 1732-1740 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Nutr , vol.126 , Issue.6 , pp. 1732-1740
    • Eaton, S.1    Eaton, S.B.2    Konner, M.J.3
  • 8
    • 0034000301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets
    • Cordain L, Miller JB, Eaton SB et al.: Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71(3), 682-692 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 682-692
    • Cordain, L.1    Miller, J.B.2    Eaton, S.B.3
  • 9
    • 32944473153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ancestral human diet: What was it and should it be a paradigm for contemporary nutrition?
    • Eaton SB: The ancestral human diet: what was it and should it be a paradigm for contemporary nutrition? Proc. Nutr. Soc. 65(1), 1-6 (2006).
    • (2006) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Eaton, S.B.1
  • 10
    • 0002824288 scopus 로고
    • On the natural diet of primates, including humans
    • Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ Eds, New York Raven Press, NY, USA
    • Gaulin S, Konner M: On the natural diet of primates, including humans. In: Nutrition and the Brain (Vol. 1). Wurtman RJ, Wurtman JJ (Eds). New York Raven Press, NY, USA 1-86 (1977).
    • (1977) Nutrition and the Brain , vol.1 , pp. 1-86
    • Gaulin, S.1    Konner, M.2
  • 11
    • 0343275152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian aboriginal plant foods: A consideration of their nutritional composition and health implications
    • Brand-Miller JC, Holt SH: Australian aboriginal plant foods: a consideration of their nutritional composition and health implications. Nutr. Res. Rev. 11, 5-23 (1998).
    • (1998) Nutr. Res. Rev , vol.11 , pp. 5-23
    • Brand-Miller, J.C.1    Holt, S.H.2
  • 12
    • 85047697297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: Meat-based, yet non-atherogenic
    • Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB et al.: The paradoxical nature of hunter-gatherer diets: meat-based, yet non-atherogenic. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 56(S1), S42-S52 (2002).
    • (2002) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.56 , Issue.S1
    • Cordain, L.1    Eaton, S.B.2    Miller, J.B.3
  • 13
    • 0030811077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet be recommended for everyone?
    • Connor WE, Connor SL, Katan MB et al.: Should a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet be recommended for everyone? N. Engl. J. Med. 337(8), 562-567 (1997).
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.337 , Issue.8 , pp. 562-567
    • Connor, W.E.1    Connor, S.L.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 14
    • 0037423144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the environment: Where do we go from here?
    • Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Reed GW et al.: Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here? Science 299(5608), 853-855 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , Issue.5608 , pp. 853-855
    • Hill, J.O.1    Wyatt, H.R.2    Reed, G.W.3
  • 15
    • 1542271716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet-heart hypothesis: A critique
    • Weinberg SL: The diet-heart hypothesis: a critique. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43(5), 731-733 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-733
    • Weinberg, S.L.1
  • 16
    • 0033947778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolithic vs. modern diets - selected pathophysiological implications
    • Eaton SB, Eaton SB 3rd: Paleolithic vs. modern diets - selected pathophysiological implications. Eur. J. Nutr. 39(2), 67-70 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-70
    • Eaton, S.B.1    Eaton 3rd, S.B.2
  • 17
    • 0014426649 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids in free-living and domestic animals
    • Crawford M: Fatty acids in free-living and domestic animals. Lancet 291(7556), 1329-1333 (1968).
    • (1968) Lancet , vol.291 , Issue.7556 , pp. 1329-1333
    • Crawford, M.1
  • 18
    • 33646099323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in dietary fats: Role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity
    • Ailhaud G, Massiera F, Weill P et al.: Temporal changes in dietary fats: role of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in excessive adipose tissue development and relationship to obesity. Prog. Lipid Res. 45(3), 203-236 (2006).
    • (2006) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-236
    • Ailhaud, G.1    Massiera, F.2    Weill, P.3
  • 19
    • 0032996974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype and diet effects in lean and obese Zucker rats fed either safflower or coconut oil diets
    • Cleary M, Phillips F, Morton R: Genotype and diet effects in lean and obese Zucker rats fed either safflower or coconut oil diets. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 220(3), 153-161 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.220 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-161
    • Cleary, M.1    Phillips, F.2    Morton, R.3
  • 20
    • 10744233743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid and prostacyclin signaling promote adipose tissue development: A human health concern?
    • Massiera F, Saint-Marc P, Seydoux J et al.: Arachidonic acid and prostacyclin signaling promote adipose tissue development: a human health concern? J. Lipid Res. 44(2), 271-279 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lipid Res , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-279
    • Massiera, F.1    Saint-Marc, P.2    Seydoux, J.3
  • 21
    • 0035514953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overeating: The health risks
    • 990004, 234S-238S
    • Prentice AM: Overeating: the health risks. Obes. Res. 9(90004), 234S-238S (2001).
    • (2001) Obes. Res
    • Prentice, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 1842870031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body fat accumulation is greater in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower or soybean oil diet
    • Matsuo T, Takeuchi H, Suzuki H et al.: Body fat accumulation is greater in rats fed a beef tallow diet than in rats fed a safflower or soybean oil diet. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 11(4), 302-308 (2002).
    • (2002) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-308
    • Matsuo, T.1    Takeuchi, H.2    Suzuki, H.3
  • 23
    • 15644384389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perilla oil prevents the excessive growth of visceral adipose tissue in rats by down-regulating adipocyte differentiation
    • Okuno M, Kajiwara K, Imai S et al.: Perilla oil prevents the excessive growth of visceral adipose tissue in rats by down-regulating adipocyte differentiation. J. Nutr. 127(9), 1752-1757 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Nutr , vol.127 , Issue.9 , pp. 1752-1757
    • Okuno, M.1    Kajiwara, K.2    Imai, S.3
  • 24
    • 0027215407 scopus 로고
    • Fish oil n-3 fatty acids selectively limit the hypertrophy of abdominal fat depots in growing rats fed high-fat diets
    • Belzung F, Raciot T, Groscolas R: Fish oil n-3 fatty acids selectively limit the hypertrophy of abdominal fat depots in growing rats fed high-fat diets. Am. J. Physiol. 246(6 Pt 2), R1111-R1118 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol , vol.246 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Belzung, F.1    Raciot, T.2    Groscolas, R.3
  • 25
    • 0027153097 scopus 로고
    • Lipid accumulation and body fat distribution is influenced by type of dietary fat fed to rats
    • Hill JO, Peters JC, Lin D et al.: Lipid accumulation and body fat distribution is influenced by type of dietary fat fed to rats. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Diord. 17(4), 223-236 (1993).
    • (1993) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Diord , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-236
    • Hill, J.O.1    Peters, J.C.2    Lin, D.3
  • 26
    • 0025238806 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fish oils limit adipose tissue hypertrophy in rats
    • Parrish CC, Pathy DA, Angel A: Dietary fish oils limit adipose tissue hypertrophy in rats. Metabolism 39(3), 217-219 (1990).
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-219
    • Parrish, C.C.1    Pathy, D.A.2    Angel, A.3
  • 27
    • 0030700020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific regulation of gene expression by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat white adipose tissues
    • Raclot T, Groscolas R, Langin D et al.: Site-specific regulation of gene expression by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat white adipose tissues. J. Lipid Res. 38(10), 1963-1972 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Lipid Res , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Raclot, T.1    Groscolas, R.2    Langin, D.3
  • 28
    • 0027240172 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids decreases whole body lipid utilization in the rat
    • Rustan AC, Hustvedt BE, Drevon CA: Dietary supplementation of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids decreases whole body lipid utilization in the rat. J. Lipid Res. 34(8), 1299-1309 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Lipid Res , vol.34 , Issue.8 , pp. 1299-1309
    • Rustan, A.C.1    Hustvedt, B.E.2    Drevon, C.A.3
  • 29
    • 10744228334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypotriglyceridemic effect of dietary n-3 FA is associated with increased β-oxidation and reduced leptin expression
    • Ukropec J, Reseland JE, Gasperikova D et al.: The hypotriglyceridemic effect of dietary n-3 FA is associated with increased β-oxidation and reduced leptin expression. Lipids 38(10), 1023-1029 (2003).
    • (2003) Lipids , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1023-1029
    • Ukropec, J.1    Reseland, J.E.2    Gasperikova, D.3
  • 30
    • 0034066704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between trans fatty acid intake and cardiovascular risk factors in Europe: The TRANSFAIR study
    • van de Vijver LP, Kardinaal AF, Couet C et al.: Association between trans fatty acid intake and cardiovascular risk factors in Europe: the TRANSFAIR study. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 54(2), 126-135 (2000).
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-135
    • van de Vijver, L.P.1    Kardinaal, A.F.2    Couet, C.3
  • 32
    • 33645772260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of industrially produced trans fat in popular fast foods
    • Stender S, Dyerberg J, Astrup A: High levels of industrially produced trans fat in popular fast foods. N. Engl. J. Med. 354(15), 1650-1652 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.354 , Issue.15 , pp. 1650-1652
    • Stender, S.1    Dyerberg, J.2    Astrup, A.3
  • 33
    • 0025691506 scopus 로고
    • Isomeric trans fatty acids in the U.S. diet
    • Enig MG, Atal S, Keeney M et al.: Isomeric trans fatty acids in the U.S. diet. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 9(5), 471-486 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 471-486
    • Enig, M.G.1    Atal, S.2    Keeney, M.3
  • 34
    • 34247117217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of trans fatty acids in erythrocytes and risk of coronary heart disease
    • Sun Q, Ma J, Campos H et al.: A prospective study of trans fatty acids in erythrocytes and risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation 115(14), 1858-1865 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.14 , pp. 1858-1865
    • Sun, Q.1    Ma, J.2    Campos, H.3
  • 35
    • 34547959340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans fat diet induces abdominal obesity and changes in insulin sensitivity in monkeys
    • Kavanagh K, Jones KL, Sawyer J et al.: Trans fat diet induces abdominal obesity and changes in insulin sensitivity in monkeys. Obesity Res. 15(7), 1675-1684 (2007).
    • (2007) Obesity Res , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Kavanagh, K.1    Jones, K.L.2    Sawyer, J.3
  • 36
    • 27644437188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher content of trans fatty acids in abdominal visceral fat of morbidly obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery compared to non-obese subjects
    • Borlotto J, Reis C, Ferreira A et al.: Higher content of trans fatty acids in abdominal visceral fat of morbidly obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery compared to non-obese subjects. Obes. Surg. 15(9), 1265-1270 (2005).
    • (2005) Obes. Surg , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Borlotto, J.1    Reis, C.2    Ferreira, A.3
  • 37
    • 0032955643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid induces body composition changes in mice
    • Park Y, Storkson JM, Albright KJ et al.: Evidence that the trans-10, cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid induces body composition changes in mice. Lipids 34, 235-241 (1999).
    • (1999) Lipids , vol.34 , pp. 235-241
    • Park, Y.1    Storkson, J.M.2    Albright, K.J.3
  • 38
    • 0035041793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomer-specific antidiabetic properties of conjugated linoleic acid: Improved glucose tolerance, skeletal muscle insulin action, and UCP-2 gene expression
    • Ryder JW, Portocarrero CP, Song XM et al.: Isomer-specific antidiabetic properties of conjugated linoleic acid: improved glucose tolerance, skeletal muscle insulin action, and UCP-2 gene expression. Diabetes 50(5), 1149-1157 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Ryder, J.W.1    Portocarrero, C.P.2    Song, X.M.3
  • 39
    • 0034989437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces adiposity in lean but not obese Zucker rats
    • Sisk MB, Hausman DB, Martin RJ et al.: Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reduces adiposity in lean but not obese Zucker rats. J. Nutr. 131(6), 1668-1674 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Sisk, M.B.1    Hausman, D.B.2    Martin, R.J.3
  • 40
    • 0036247640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decrease in body fat in mice fed conjugated linoleic acid is due to increases in energy expenditure and energy loss in the excreta
    • Terpstra AHM, Beynen AC, Everts H et al.: The decrease in body fat in mice fed conjugated linoleic acid is due to increases in energy expenditure and energy loss in the excreta. J. Nutr. 132(5), 940-945 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-945
    • Terpstra, A.H.M.1    Beynen, A.C.2    Everts, H.3
  • 41
    • 0031708155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and energy metabolism in the mouse
    • West DB, Delany JP, Camet PM et al.: Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on body fat and energy metabolism in the mouse. Am. J. Physiol. 275, R667-R672 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol , vol.275
    • West, D.B.1    Delany, J.P.2    Camet, P.M.3
  • 42
    • 34248370966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: A meta-analysis in humans
    • Whigham LD, Watras AC, Schoeller DA: Efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid for reducing fat mass: a meta-analysis in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85(5), 1203-1211 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1203-1211
    • Whigham, L.D.1    Watras, A.C.2    Schoeller, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 33744781262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans fatty acids and insulin resistance
    • Riserus U: Trans fatty acids and insulin resistance. Atheroscler. Suppl. 7(2), 37-39 (2006).
    • (2006) Atheroscler. Suppl , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 37-39
    • Riserus, U.1
  • 44
    • 34648840176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate quantity and quality in relation to body mass index
    • Gaesser GA: Carbohydrate quantity and quality in relation to body mass index. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 107(10), 1768-1780 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Diet Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.10 , pp. 1768-1780
    • Gaesser, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 25444500444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate bioavailability
    • Englyst KN, Englyst HN: Carbohydrate bioavailability. Br. J. Nutr. 94(1), 1-11 (2005).
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Englyst, K.N.1    Englyst, H.N.2
  • 46
    • 1842263804 scopus 로고
    • Fibre intake in prehistoric times
    • Dietary Fibre Perspectives (Libby J 2nd Ed, London, UK
    • Eaton SB: Fibre intake in prehistoric times. In: Dietary Fibre Perspectives (Vol. 2). Libby J 2nd (Ed.). Reviews and Bibliography, London, UK 27-40 (1990).
    • (1990) Reviews and Bibliography , vol.2 , pp. 27-40
    • Eaton, S.B.1
  • 47
    • 17144461665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of dietary fiber with glucose metabolism in nondiabetic relatives of subjects with Type 2 diabetes: The Botnia dietary study
    • Ylonen K, Saloranta C, Kronberg-Kippila C et al.: Associations of dietary fiber with glucose metabolism in nondiabetic relatives of subjects with Type 2 diabetes: the Botnia dietary study. Diabetes Care 26(7), 1979-1985 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1979-1985
    • Ylonen, K.1    Saloranta, C.2    Kronberg-Kippila, C.3
  • 48
    • 0035099524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diet containing food rich in soluble and insoluble fiber improves glycemic control and reduces hyperlipidemia among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • McIntosh M, Miller C: A diet containing food rich in soluble and insoluble fiber improves glycemic control and reduces hyperlipidemia among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutr. Rev. 59(2), 52-55 (2001).
    • (2001) Nutr. Rev , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-55
    • McIntosh, M.1    Miller, C.2
  • 49
    • 33644827143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Liese AD, Schulz M, Fang F et al.: Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load, carbohydrate and fiber intake, and measures of insulin sensitivity, secretion, and adiposity in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care 28(12), 2832-2838 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 2832-2838
    • Liese, A.D.1    Schulz, M.2    Fang, F.3
  • 51
    • 22844435658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro carbohydrate digestibility of whole-chickpea and chickpea bread products
    • Hawkins A, Johnson SK: In vitro carbohydrate digestibility of whole-chickpea and chickpea bread products. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. 56(3), 147-155 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-155
    • Hawkins, A.1    Johnson, S.K.2
  • 52
    • 0023513302 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic index of processed wheat products
    • Ross SW, Brand JC, Thorburn AW et al.: Glycemic index of processed wheat products. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 46(4), 631-635 (1987).
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-635
    • Ross, S.W.1    Brand, J.C.2    Thorburn, A.W.3
  • 53
    • 0025352355 scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose and insulin responses to traditional Pima Indian meals
    • Brand JC, Snow BJ, Nabhan GP et al.: Plasma glucose and insulin responses to traditional Pima Indian meals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 51(3), 416-420 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 416-420
    • Brand, J.C.1    Snow, B.J.2    Nabhan, G.P.3
  • 54
    • 0023105791 scopus 로고
    • Slowly digested and absorbed carbohydrate in traditional bushfoods: A protective factor against diabetes?
    • Thorburn AW, Brand JC, Truswell AS: Slowly digested and absorbed carbohydrate in traditional bushfoods: a protective factor against diabetes? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 45(1), 98-106 (1987).
    • (1987) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-106
    • Thorburn, A.W.1    Brand, J.C.2    Truswell, A.S.3
  • 55
    • 4444317266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals
    • Pawlak DB, Kushner JA, Ludwig DS: Effects of dietary glycaemic index on adiposity, glucose homoeostasis, and plasma lipids in animals. Lancet 364 (9436), 778-785 (2004).
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , Issue.9436 , pp. 778-785
    • Pawlak, D.B.1    Kushner, J.A.2    Ludwig, D.S.3
  • 56
    • 27744587039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermented mushroom milk-supplemented dietary fibre prevents the onset of obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats
    • Jeon BS, Park JW, Kim BK et al.: Fermented mushroom milk-supplemented dietary fibre prevents the onset of obesity and hypertriglyceridaemia in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty rats. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 7(6), 709-715 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes Obes. Metab , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-715
    • Jeon, B.S.1    Park, J.W.2    Kim, B.K.3
  • 57
    • 0004196463 scopus 로고
    • John Wright & Sons Ltd, Bristol, UK
    • Cleave TL. In: The Saccharine Disease. John Wright & Sons Ltd, Bristol, UK 6-27 (1974).
    • (1974) The Saccharine Disease , pp. 6-27
    • Cleave, T.L.1
  • 58
    • 0035998599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in fat synthesis influenced by dietary macronutrient content
    • Parks EJ, Parks EJ: Changes in fat synthesis influenced by dietary macronutrient content. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 61(2), 281-286 (2002).
    • (2002) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-286
    • Parks, E.J.1    Parks, E.J.2
  • 59
    • 34147093330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In appreciation of Sir Philip Randle: The glucose-fatty acid cycle
    • Sugden MC: In appreciation of Sir Philip Randle: the glucose-fatty acid cycle. Br. J. Nutr. 97(5), 809-813 (2007).
    • (2007) Br. J. Nutr , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 809-813
    • Sugden, M.C.1
  • 60
    • 34548171492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucose metabolism on the regulation of genes of fatty acid synthesis and triglyceride secretion in the liver
    • Morral N, Edenberg HJ, Witting SR et al.: Effects of glucose metabolism on the regulation of genes of fatty acid synthesis and triglyceride secretion in the liver. J. Lipid Res. 48(7), 1499-1510 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Lipid Res , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 1499-1510
    • Morral, N.1    Edenberg, H.J.2    Witting, S.R.3
  • 61
    • 34248203216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic interaction of dietary sugars and plasma lipids with a focus on mechanisms and de novo lipogenesis
    • Chong MF, Fielding BA, Frayn KN: Metabolic interaction of dietary sugars and plasma lipids with a focus on mechanisms and de novo lipogenesis. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 66(1), 52-59 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Nutr. Soc , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-59
    • Chong, M.F.1    Fielding, B.A.2    Frayn, K.N.3
  • 62
    • 40749146088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary carbohydrate on genes for fatty acid synthase and inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissues from lean and obese subjects
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Hudgins LC, Baday A, Hellerstein MK et al.: The effect of dietary carbohydrate on genes for fatty acid synthase and inflammatory cytokines in adipose tissues from lean and obese subjects. J. Nutr. Biochem. (2007) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2007) J. Nutr. Biochem
    • Hudgins, L.C.1    Baday, A.2    Hellerstein, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 0033995287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbohydrate-induced hypertriglyceridemia and fatty acid synthesis in lean and obese subjects
    • Hudgins LC, Hellerstein MK, Seidman CE et al.: Relationship between carbohydrate-induced hypertriglyceridemia and fatty acid synthesis in lean and obese subjects. J. Lipid Res. 41(4), 595-604 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Lipid Res , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-604
    • Hudgins, L.C.1    Hellerstein, M.K.2    Seidman, C.E.3
  • 64
    • 34547488574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain
    • Forshee RA, Storey ML, Allison DB et al.: A critical examination of the evidence relating high fructose corn syrup and weight gain. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 47(6), 561-582 (2007).
    • (2007) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 561-582
    • Forshee, R.A.1    Storey, M.L.2    Allison, D.B.3
  • 65
    • 0024346320 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mannose and fructose on the synthesis and secretion of insulin
    • Curry DL: Effects of mannose and fructose on the synthesis and secretion of insulin. Pancreas 4(1), 2-9 (1989).
    • (1989) Pancreas , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-9
    • Curry, D.L.1
  • 66
    • 2942638040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women
    • Teff KL, Elliott SS, Tschop M et al.: Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89(6), 2963-2972 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 2963-2972
    • Teff, K.L.1    Elliott, S.S.2    Tschop, M.3
  • 67
    • 29744433021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consuming fructose-sweetened beverages increases body adiposity in mice
    • Jurgens H, Haass W, Castaneda TR et al.: Consuming fructose-sweetened beverages increases body adiposity in mice. Obesity Res. 13(7), 1146-1156 (2005).
    • (2005) Obesity Res , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Jurgens, H.1    Haass, W.2    Castaneda, T.R.3
  • 68
    • 0030205126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary carbohydrates on glucose and lipid metabolism in golden Syrian hamsters
    • Kasim-Karakas SE, Vriend H, Almario R et al.: Effects of dietary carbohydrates on glucose and lipid metabolism in golden Syrian hamsters. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 128(2), 208-213 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Lab. Clin. Med , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 208-213
    • Kasim-Karakas, S.E.1    Vriend, H.2    Almario, R.3
  • 69
    • 0029958854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of high dietary fructose in the islet-transplanted rat with suboptimal β-cell mass
    • Bell RC, Ryan EA, Finegood DT: Consequences of high dietary fructose in the islet-transplanted rat with suboptimal β-cell mass. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 270(2), E292-E298 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.270 , Issue.2
    • Bell, R.C.1    Ryan, E.A.2    Finegood, D.T.3
  • 70
    • 0033997752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol upregulation of human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice by an LXR element
    • Luo Y, Tall AR: Sterol upregulation of human CETP expression in vitro and in transgenic mice by an LXR element. J. Clin. Investig. 105, 513-520 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Clin. Investig , vol.105 , pp. 513-520
    • Luo, Y.1    Tall, A.R.2
  • 71
    • 0024370286 scopus 로고
    • Fructose-induced in vivo insulin resistance and elevated plasma triglyceride levels in rats
    • Thorburn AW, Storlien LH, Jenkins AB et al.: Fructose-induced in vivo insulin resistance and elevated plasma triglyceride levels in rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49(6), 1155-1163 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1155-1163
    • Thorburn, A.W.1    Storlien, L.H.2    Jenkins, A.B.3
  • 72
    • 0018955695 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fructose feeding on insulin secretion and insulin action in the rat
    • Zavaroni I, Sander S, Scott S et al.: Effect of fructose feeding on insulin secretion and insulin action in the rat. Metabolism 29(10), 970-973 (1980).
    • (1980) Metabolism , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 970-973
    • Zavaroni, I.1    Sander, S.2    Scott, S.3
  • 73
    • 0028210997 scopus 로고
    • High-fructose feeding elicits insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, and hypertension in normal mongrel dogs
    • Martinez FJ, Rizza RA, Romero JC: High-fructose feeding elicits insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, and hypertension in normal mongrel dogs. Hypertension 23(4), 456-463 (1994).
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-463
    • Martinez, F.J.1    Rizza, R.A.2    Romero, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 21344443664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men
    • Faeh D, Minehira K, Schwarz JM et al.: Effect of fructose overfeeding and fish oil administration on hepatic de novo lipogenesis and insulin sensitivity in healthy men. Diabetes 54(7), 1907-1913 (2005).
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Faeh, D.1    Minehira, K.2    Schwarz, J.M.3
  • 75
    • 33845482041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le KA, Faeh D, Stettler R et al.: A 4-wk high-fructose diet alters lipid metabolism without affecting insulin sensitivity or ectopic lipids in healthy humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84(6), 1374-1379 (2006).
    • Le KA, Faeh D, Stettler R et al.: A 4-wk high-fructose diet alters lipid metabolism without affecting insulin sensitivity or ectopic lipids in healthy humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84(6), 1374-1379 (2006).
  • 76
    • 33847607513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High fructose consumption combined with low dietary magnesium intake may increase the incidence of the metabolic syndrome by inducing inflammation
    • Rayssiguier Y, Gueux E, Nowacki W et al.: High fructose consumption combined with low dietary magnesium intake may increase the incidence of the metabolic syndrome by inducing inflammation. Magnes. Res. 19(4), 237-243 (2006).
    • (2006) Magnes. Res , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-243
    • Rayssiguier, Y.1    Gueux, E.2    Nowacki, W.3
  • 77
    • 34547479904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose and the metabolic syndrome: Pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms
    • Rutledge AC, Adeli K: Fructose and the metabolic syndrome: pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms. Nutr. Rev. 65(6 Pt 2), S13-S23 (2007).
    • (2007) Nutr. Rev , vol.65 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Rutledge, A.C.1    Adeli, K.2
  • 78
    • 20344376194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism
    • Garlick PJ: The role of leucine in the regulation of protein metabolism. J. Nutr. 135(6), 1553S-1556S (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.6
    • Garlick, P.J.1
  • 79
    • 0028852487 scopus 로고
    • Brain tryptophan concentrations and serotonin synthesis remain responsive to food consumption after the ingestion of sequential meals
    • Fernstrom MH, Fernstrom JD: Brain tryptophan concentrations and serotonin synthesis remain responsive to food consumption after the ingestion of sequential meals. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61(2), 312-319 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-319
    • Fernstrom, M.H.1    Fernstrom, J.D.2
  • 80
    • 40749114892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fibre, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein and Amino Acids. The National Academies Press, Washington DC, USA (2002).
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM) of the National Academies. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fibre, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein and Amino Acids. The National Academies Press, Washington DC, USA (2002).
  • 82
    • 33947307852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are high-protein, vegetable-based diets safe for kidney function? A review of the literature
    • Bernstein AM, Treyzon L, Li Z: Are high-protein, vegetable-based diets safe for kidney function? A review of the literature. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 107(4), 644-650 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Diet Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 644-650
    • Bernstein, A.M.1    Treyzon, L.2    Li, Z.3
  • 83
    • 34547127867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet composition and risk of overweight and obesity in women living in the southwestern United States
    • Murtaugh MA, Herrick JS, Sweeney C et al.: Diet composition and risk of overweight and obesity in women living in the southwestern United States. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 107(8), 1311-1321 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Diet Assoc , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 1311-1321
    • Murtaugh, M.A.1    Herrick, J.S.2    Sweeney, C.3
  • 84
    • 0038507399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet on body composition, glycemic control, and lipid concentrations in overweight and obese hyperinsulinemic men and women
    • Farnsworth E, Luscombe ND, Noakes M et al.: Effect of a high-protein, energy-restricted diet on body composition, glycemic control, and lipid concentrations in overweight and obese hyperinsulinemic men and women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 78(1), 31-39 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Farnsworth, E.1    Luscombe, N.D.2    Noakes, M.3
  • 85
    • 34250657664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic protein intake on metabolism, appetite, and ghrelin during weight loss
    • Leidy HJ, Mattes RD, Campbell WW: Effects of acute and chronic protein intake on metabolism, appetite, and ghrelin during weight loss. Obesity Res. 15(5), 1215-1225 (2007).
    • (2007) Obesity Res , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1225
    • Leidy, H.J.1    Mattes, R.D.2    Campbell, W.W.3
  • 86
    • 0034611678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a molecular understanding of adaptive thermogenesis
    • Lowell BB, Spiegelman BM: Towards a molecular understanding of adaptive thermogenesis. Nature 404(6778), 652-660 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6778 , pp. 652-660
    • Lowell, B.B.1    Spiegelman, B.M.2
  • 87
    • 0023193393 scopus 로고
    • Expenditure and storage of energy in man
    • Sims EA, Danforth EJ: Expenditure and storage of energy in man. J. Clin. Invest. 79(4), 1019-1025 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Sims, E.A.1    Danforth, E.J.2
  • 88
    • 0023626958 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory alterations of daily energy expenditure induced by fasting or overfeeding in unrestrained rats
    • Shibata H, Bukowiecki LJ: Regulatory alterations of daily energy expenditure induced by fasting or overfeeding in unrestrained rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 63(2), 465-470 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-470
    • Shibata, H.1    Bukowiecki, L.J.2
  • 89
    • 15444365616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of weight loss diets
    • Fine EJ, Feinman RD: Thermodynamics of weight loss diets. Nutr. Metab. 1(1), 15-23 (2004).
    • (2004) Nutr. Metab , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Fine, E.J.1    Feinman, R.D.2
  • 90
    • 0036163681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial thermogenesis is increased 100% on a high-protein, low-fat diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in healthy, young women
    • Johnston CS, Day CS, Swan PD: Postprandial thermogenesis is increased 100% on a high-protein, low-fat diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet in healthy, young women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 21(1), 55-61 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Nutr , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-61
    • Johnston, C.S.1    Day, C.S.2    Swan, P.D.3
  • 91
    • 0033746277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fat-reduced diets on 24-h energy expenditure: Comparisons between animal protein, vegetable protein, and carbohydrate
    • Mikkelsen PB, Toubro S, Astrup A: Effect of fat-reduced diets on 24-h energy expenditure: comparisons between animal protein, vegetable protein, and carbohydrate. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72(5), 1135-1141 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 1135-1141
    • Mikkelsen, P.B.1    Toubro, S.2    Astrup, A.3
  • 92
    • 0025293879 scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover and thermogenesis in response to high-protein and high- carbohydrate feeding in men
    • Robinson SM, Jaccard C, Persaud C et al.: Protein turnover and thermogenesis in response to high-protein and high- carbohydrate feeding in men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 52(1), 72-80 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-80
    • Robinson, S.M.1    Jaccard, C.2    Persaud, C.3
  • 93
    • 0037737900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity
    • Foster GD, Wyatt HR, Hill JO et al.: A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N. Engl. J. Med. 348(21), 2082-2090 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.348 , Issue.21 , pp. 2082-2090
    • Foster, G.D.1    Wyatt, H.R.2    Hill, J.O.3
  • 94
    • 1842530346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein impact on glycemic control during weight loss
    • Layman DK, Baum JI: Dietary protein impact on glycemic control during weight loss. J. Nutr. 134(4), 968S-973S (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.4
    • Layman, D.K.1    Baum, J.I.2
  • 95
    • 0037314863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dietary protein modifies glucose and insulin homeostasis in adult women during weight loss
    • Layman DK, Shiue H, Sather C et al.: Increased dietary protein modifies glucose and insulin homeostasis in adult women during weight loss. J. Nutr. 133(2), 405-410 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 405-410
    • Layman, D.K.1    Shiue, H.2    Sather, C.3
  • 96
    • 23244462761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein and exercise have additive effects on body composition during weight loss in adult women
    • Layman DK, Evans E, Baum JI et al.: Dietary protein and exercise have additive effects on body composition during weight loss in adult women. J. Nutr. 135(8), 1903-1910 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 1903-1910
    • Layman, D.K.1    Evans, E.2    Baum, J.I.3
  • 97
    • 0036517376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a high-protein, high-monounsaturated fat weight loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in Type 2 diabetes
    • Parker B, Noakes M, Luscombe N et al.: Effect of a high-protein, high-monounsaturated fat weight loss diet on glycemic control and lipid levels in Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25(3), 425-430 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 425-430
    • Parker, B.1    Noakes, M.2    Luscombe, N.3
  • 98
    • 0028148426 scopus 로고
    • Hypocaloric high-protein diet improves glucose oxidation and spares lean body mass: Comparison to hypocaloric high-carbohydrate diet
    • Piatti PM, Monti F, Fermo I et al.: Hypocaloric high-protein diet improves glucose oxidation and spares lean body mass: comparison to hypocaloric high-carbohydrate diet. Metabolism 43(12), 1481-1487 (1994).
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , Issue.12 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Piatti, P.M.1    Monti, F.2    Fermo, I.3
  • 99
    • 0032941552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity
    • Skov A, Toubro S, Ronn B et al.: Randomized trial on protein vs carbohydrate in ad libitum fat reduced diet for the treatment of obesity. Int. J. Obes. 23, 528-536 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes , vol.23 , pp. 528-536
    • Skov, A.1    Toubro, S.2    Ronn, B.3
  • 100
    • 23244437927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing the protein: Carbohydrate ratio in a high-fat diet delays the development of adiposity and improves glucose homeostasis in mice
    • Klaus S: Increasing the protein: carbohydrate ratio in a high-fat diet delays the development of adiposity and improves glucose homeostasis in mice. J. Nutr. 135(8), 1854-1858 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , Issue.8 , pp. 1854-1858
    • Klaus, S.1
  • 101
    • 4644287818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term high-protein diet markedly reduces adipose tissue without major side effects in Wistar male rats
    • Lacroix M, Gaudichon C, Martin A et al.: A long-term high-protein diet markedly reduces adipose tissue without major side effects in Wistar male rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 287(4), R934-R942 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.4
    • Lacroix, M.1    Gaudichon, C.2    Martin, A.3
  • 102
    • 0032721303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluttony and thermogenesis revisited
    • Stock MJ: Gluttony and thermogenesis revisited. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23(11), 1105-1117 (1999).
    • (1999) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1105-1117
    • Stock, M.J.1
  • 103
    • 0033534524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans
    • Levine JA, Eberhardt NL, Jensen MD: Role of nonexercise activity thermogenesis in resistance to fat gain in humans. Science 283(5399), 212-214 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , Issue.5399 , pp. 212-214
    • Levine, J.A.1    Eberhardt, N.L.2    Jensen, M.D.3
  • 104
    • 0001493729 scopus 로고
    • The heat increments of diets balanced and unbalanced with respect to protein
    • Hamilton TS: The heat increments of diets balanced and unbalanced with respect to protein. J. Nutr. 17(6), 583-599 (1939).
    • (1939) J. Nutr , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-599
    • Hamilton, T.S.1
  • 105
    • 0023552573 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbohydrate and fat intake on diet-induced thermogenesis and brown fat activiiy in rats fed low protein diets
    • Rothwell NJ, Stock MJ: Influence of carbohydrate and fat intake on diet-induced thermogenesis and brown fat activiiy in rats fed low protein diets. J. Nutr. 117(10), 1721-1726 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Nutr , vol.117 , Issue.10 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Stock, M.J.2
  • 106
    • 0021353278 scopus 로고
    • Consumption of a low protein diet increases norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of adult rats
    • Kevonian AV, Vander Tuig JG, Romsos DR: Consumption of a low protein diet increases norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of adult rats. J. Nutr. 114(3), 543-549 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Nutr , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 543-549
    • Kevonian, A.V.1    Vander Tuig, J.G.2    Romsos, D.R.3
  • 107
    • 0014146654 scopus 로고
    • Gluttony. 1. An experimental study of overeating low- or high-protein diets
    • Miller DS, Mumford P: Gluttony. 1. An experimental study of overeating low- or high-protein diets. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 20(11), 1212-1222 (1967).
    • (1967) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Miller, D.S.1    Mumford, P.2
  • 108
    • 0020051648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet and cold exposure on norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of the rat
    • Young B, Saville E, Rothwell NJ et al.: Effect of diet and cold exposure on norepinephrine turnover in brown adipose tissue of the rat. J. Clin. Invest. 69(5), 1061-1071 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Clin. Invest , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Young, B.1    Saville, E.2    Rothwell, N.J.3
  • 109
    • 4544269197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein, amino acids and the control of food intake
    • Tome D: Protein, amino acids and the control of food intake. Br. J. Nutr. 92(Suppl. 1), S27-S30 (2004).
    • (2004) Br. J. Nutr , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tome, D.1
  • 110
    • 33745653313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduced energy intake of rats fed a high-protein low-carbohydrate diet explains the lower fat deposition, but macronutrient substitution accounts for the improved glycemic control
    • Blouet C, Mariotti F, Zout-Marniche D et al.: The reduced energy intake of rats fed a high-protein low-carbohydrate diet explains the lower fat deposition, but macronutrient substitution accounts for the improved glycemic control. J. Nutr. 136(7), 1849-1854 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Blouet, C.1    Mariotti, F.2    Zout-Marniche, D.3
  • 111
    • 33646399139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-protein, high-fat, carbohydrate-free diet reduces energy intake, hepatic lipogenesis, and adiposity in rats
    • Pichon L, Huneau JF, Fromentin G et al.: A high-protein, high-fat, carbohydrate-free diet reduces energy intake, hepatic lipogenesis, and adiposity in rats. J. Nutr. 136(5), 1256-1260 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 1256-1260
    • Pichon, L.1    Huneau, J.F.2    Fromentin, G.3
  • 112
    • 1542286857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-protein, low-fat diets are effective for weight loss and favorably alter biomarkers in healthy adults
    • Johnston CS, Tjonn SL, Swan PD: High-protein, low-fat diets are effective for weight loss and favorably alter biomarkers in healthy adults. J. Nutr. 134(3), 586-591 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-591
    • Johnston, C.S.1    Tjonn, S.L.2    Swan, P.D.3
  • 113
    • 33644851746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation in protein and carbohydrate intake on body mass and composition during energy restriction: A meta-regression 1
    • Krieger JW, Sitren HS, Daniels MJ et al.: Effects of variation in protein and carbohydrate intake on body mass and composition during energy restriction: a meta-regression 1. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83(2), 260-274 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 260-274
    • Krieger, J.W.1    Sitren, H.S.2    Daniels, M.J.3
  • 114
    • 6044243388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of normal-fat diets, either medium or high in protein, on body weight in overweight subjects: A randomised 1-year trial
    • Due A, Toubro S, Skov AR et al.: Effect of normal-fat diets, either medium or high in protein, on body weight in overweight subjects: a randomised 1-year trial. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 28(10), 1283-1290 (2004).
    • (2004) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1283-1290
    • Due, A.1    Toubro, S.2    Skov, A.R.3
  • 115
    • 27244458245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-protein diet increases postprandial but not fasting plasma total homocysteine concentrations: A dietary controlled, crossover trial in healthy volunteers
    • Verhoef P, van Vliet T, Olthof MR et al.: A high-protein diet increases postprandial but not fasting plasma total homocysteine concentrations: a dietary controlled, crossover trial in healthy volunteers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82(3), 553-558 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 553-558
    • Verhoef, P.1    van Vliet, T.2    Olthof, M.R.3
  • 116
    • 33750694575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women
    • Halton TL, Willett WC, Liu S et al.: Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N. Engl. J. Med. 355(19), 1991-2002 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.355 , Issue.19 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Halton, T.L.1    Willett, W.C.2    Liu, S.3
  • 117
    • 0037417875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β is required for mitotic clonal expansion during adipogenesis
    • Tang QQ, Otto TC, Lane MD: CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein β is required for mitotic clonal expansion during adipogenesis. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 100(3), 850-855 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 850-855
    • Tang, Q.Q.1    Otto, T.C.2    Lane, M.D.3
  • 118
    • 33748942837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of adipocyte formation
    • Farmer SR: Transcriptional control of adipocyte formation. Cell Metab. 4(4), 263-273 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-273
    • Farmer, S.R.1
  • 119
    • 33748366392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory circuits white versus brown adipocyte differentiation
    • Hansen JB, Kristiansen K: Regulatory circuits white versus brown adipocyte differentiation. Biochem. J. 398(2), 153-168 (2006).
    • (2006) Biochem. J , vol.398 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-168
    • Hansen, J.B.1    Kristiansen, K.2
  • 120
    • 33845325476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out
    • Rosen ED, MacDougald OA: Adipocyte differentiation from the inside out. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 7(12), 885-896 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 885-896
    • Rosen, E.D.1    MacDougald, O.A.2
  • 121
    • 0030952937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and δ
    • Borman BM, Chen J, Evans RM: Hypolipidemic drugs, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and eicosanoids are ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and δ. J. Steroid Biochem: Mol. Biol. 94(9), 4312-4317 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Steroid Biochem: Mol. Biol , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 4312-4317
    • Borman, B.M.1    Chen, J.2    Evans, R.M.3
  • 122
    • 0031458144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements and cell-type specificity for ligand activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
    • Johnson TE, Holloway MK, Vogel R et al.: Structural requirements and cell-type specificity for ligand activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 63 (1-3), 1-18 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.63 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-18
    • Johnson, T.E.1    Holloway, M.K.2    Vogel, R.3
  • 123
    • 0006132932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ
    • Kliewer SA, Sundseth SS, Jones SA et al.: Fatty acids and eicosanoids regulate gene expression through direct interactions with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 94 (9), 4318-4323 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 4318-4323
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Sundseth, S.S.2    Jones, S.A.3
  • 124
    • 0028802627 scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors by eicosanoids
    • Yu K, Bayona W, Kallen CB et al.: Differential activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors by eicosanoids. J Biol. Chem. 270(41), 23975-23983 (1995).
    • (1995) J Biol. Chem , vol.270 , Issue.41 , pp. 23975-23983
    • Yu, K.1    Bayona, W.2    Kallen, C.B.3
  • 125
    • 0033213637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ is required for placental, cardiac, and adipose tissue development
    • Barak Y, Nelson MC, Ong ES et al.: PPARγ is required for placental, cardiac, and adipose tissue development. Mol. Cell 4(4), 585-595 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-595
    • Barak, Y.1    Nelson, M.C.2    Ong, E.S.3
  • 126
    • 0344630205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensation by the muscle limits the metabolic consequences of lipodystrophy in PPAR hypomorphic mice
    • Koutnikova H, Cock TA, Watanabe M et al.: Compensation by the muscle limits the metabolic consequences of lipodystrophy in PPAR hypomorphic mice. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 100(24), 14457-14462 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.100 , Issue.24 , pp. 14457-14462
    • Koutnikova, H.1    Cock, T.A.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 127
    • 0033212964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ mediates high-fat diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance
    • Kubota N, Terauchi Y, Miki H et al.: PPARγ mediates high-fat diet-induced adipocyte hypertrophy and insulin resistance. Mol. Cell 4 (4), 597-609 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 597-609
    • Kubota, N.1    Terauchi, Y.2    Miki, H.3
  • 128
    • 0033213631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro
    • Rosen ED, Sarraf P, Troy AE et al.: PPARγ is required for the differentiation of adipose tissue in vivo and in vitro, Mol. Cell 4(4), 611-617 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-617
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Sarraf, P.2    Troy, A.E.3
  • 129
    • 0027447461 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids and retinoids control lipid metabolism through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-retinoid X receptor heterodimers
    • Keller H, Dreyer C, Medin J et al.: Fatty acids and retinoids control lipid metabolism through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-retinoid X receptor heterodimers. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 90(6), 2160-2164 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2160-2164
    • Keller, H.1    Dreyer, C.2    Medin, J.3
  • 130
    • 0027139208 scopus 로고
    • Structural and metabolic requirements for activators of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
    • Gottlicher M, Demoz A, Svensson D et al.: Structural and metabolic requirements for activators of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Biochem. Pharmacol. 46(12), 2177-2184 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2177-2184
    • Gottlicher, M.1    Demoz, A.2    Svensson, D.3
  • 131
    • 0000113890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones repress ob gene expression in rodents via activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
    • De Vos, P, Lefebvre AM, Miller SG et al.: Thiazolidinediones repress ob gene expression in rodents via activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. J. Clin. Invest. 98 (4), 1004-1009 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 1004-1009
    • De Vos, P.1    Lefebvre, A.M.2    Miller, S.G.3
  • 132
    • 15444347751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone induces in vivo adipocyte differentiation in the obese Zucker fa/fa rat
    • Hallakou K, Doare L, Foufelle F et al.: Pioglitazone induces in vivo adipocyte differentiation in the obese Zucker fa/fa rat. Diabetes 46(9), 1393-1399 (1997).
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , Issue.9 , pp. 1393-1399
    • Hallakou, K.1    Doare, L.2    Foufelle, F.3
  • 133
    • 0034630720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate and rosiglitazone lower serum triglycerides with opposing effects on body weight
    • Chaput E, Saladin R, Silvestre M et al.: Fenofibrate and rosiglitazone lower serum triglycerides with opposing effects on body weight. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 271(2), 445-450 (2000).
    • (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.271 , Issue.2 , pp. 445-450
    • Chaput, E.1    Saladin, R.2    Silvestre, M.3
  • 134
    • 0035430576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone on adipose tissue remodeling within the setting of obesity and insulin resistance
    • de Souza CJ, Eckhardt M, Gagen K et al.: Effects of pioglitazone on adipose tissue remodeling within the setting of obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 50(8), 1863-1871 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 1863-1871
    • de Souza, C.J.1    Eckhardt, M.2    Gagen, K.3
  • 135
    • 0032520921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone increases the number of small adipocytes without the change of white adipose tissue mass in obese Zucker rats
    • Okuno A, Tamemoto H, Tobe K et al.: Troglitazone increases the number of small adipocytes without the change of white adipose tissue mass in obese Zucker rats. J. Clin. Invest. 101 (6), 1354-1361 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1354-1361
    • Okuno, A.1    Tamemoto, H.2    Tobe, K.3
  • 136
    • 18344406192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA microarray analysis of genes differentially expressed in diet-induced (cafeteria) obese rats
    • Lopez IP, Marti A, Milagro FI et al.: DNA microarray analysis of genes differentially expressed in diet-induced (cafeteria) obese rats. Obes. Res. 11 (2), 188-194 (2003).
    • (2003) Obes. Res , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-194
    • Lopez, I.P.1    Marti, A.2    Milagro, F.I.3
  • 137
    • 0142091723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low fish oil inhibits SREBP-1 proteolytic cascade, while a high-fish-oil feeding decreases SREBP-1 mRNA in mice liver: Relationship to anti-obesity
    • Nakatani T, Kim HJ, Kaburagi Y et al.: A low fish oil inhibits SREBP-1 proteolytic cascade, while a high-fish-oil feeding decreases SREBP-1 mRNA in mice liver: relationship to anti-obesity. J. Lipid Res. 44(2), 369-379 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lipid Res , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-379
    • Nakatani, T.1    Kim, H.J.2    Kaburagi, Y.3
  • 138
    • 0033595261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPARγ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase
    • Huang JT, Welch JS, Ricote M et al.: Interleukin-4-dependent production of PPARγ ligands in macrophages by 12/15-lipoxygenase. Nature 400(6742), 378-382 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , Issue.6742 , pp. 378-382
    • Huang, J.T.1    Welch, J.S.2    Ricote, M.3
  • 139
    • 0037189536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-lipoxygenase metabolism of 2-arachidonylglycerol. Generation of a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α
    • Kozak KR, Gupta RA, Moody JS et al.: 15-lipoxygenase metabolism of 2-arachidonylglycerol. Generation of a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor α. J. Biol. Chem. 277(26), 23278-23286 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.26 , pp. 23278-23286
    • Kozak, K.R.1    Gupta, R.A.2    Moody, J.S.3
  • 140
    • 0030985318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids, eicosanoids, and hypolipidemic agents identified as ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors by coactivator-dependent receptor ligand assay
    • Krey G, Braissant O, L'Horset F et al.: Fatty acids, eicosanoids, and hypolipidemic agents identified as ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors by coactivator-dependent receptor ligand assay. Mol. Endocrinol. 11(6), 779-791 (1997).
    • (1997) Mol. Endocrinol , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 779-791
    • Krey, G.1    Braissant, O.2    L'Horset, F.3
  • 141
    • 0037733127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of eicosanoids and NSAIDs as PPARγ ligands in colorectal carcinoma cells
    • Nixon JB, Kamitani H, Baek SJ et al.: Evaluation of eicosanoids and NSAIDs as PPARγ ligands in colorectal carcinoma cells. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 68(5), 323-330 (2003).
    • (2003) Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-330
    • Nixon, J.B.1    Kamitani, H.2    Baek, S.J.3
  • 142
    • 0035863307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and inhibits proliferation in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells
    • Shappell SB, Gupta RA, Manning S et al.: 15S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and inhibits proliferation in PC3 prostate carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 61(2), 497-503 (2001).
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-503
    • Shappell, S.B.1    Gupta, R.A.2    Manning, S.3
  • 143
    • 0028972025 scopus 로고
    • 15-deoxy-δ 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR γ
    • Forman BM, Tontonoz P, Chen J et al.: 15-deoxy-δ 12, 14-prostaglandin J2 is a ligand for the adipocyte determination factor PPAR γ, Cell 83(5), 803-812 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 803-812
    • Forman, B.M.1    Tontonoz, P.2    Chen, J.3
  • 144
    • 0028972026 scopus 로고
    • A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and promotes adipocyte differentiation
    • Kliewer SA, Lenhard JM, Willson TM et al.: A prostaglandin J2 metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Cell 83(5), 813-819 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 813-819
    • Kliewer, S.A.1    Lenhard, J.M.2    Willson, T.M.3
  • 145
    • 0142186679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of 15-deoxy-δ12, 14-PGJ2 and the ligation of PPARγ
    • Bell-Parikh LC, Ide T, Lawson JA et al.: Biosynthesis of 15-deoxy-δ12, 14-PGJ2 and the ligation of PPARγ. J. Clin. Invest. 112(6), 945-955 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 945-955
    • Bell-Parikh, L.C.1    Ide, T.2    Lawson, J.A.3
  • 146
    • 0242468739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes is dependent on lipoxygenase activity during the initial stages of the differentiation process
    • Madsen L, Petersen RK, Sørensen MB et al.: Adipocyte differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes is dependent on lipoxygenase activity during the initial stages of the differentiation process. Biochem. J. 375, 539-549 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem. J , vol.375 , pp. 539-549
    • Madsen, L.1    Petersen, R.K.2    Sørensen, M.B.3
  • 147
    • 0028909362 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of a protein that mediates transcriptional effects of fatty acids in preadipocytes
    • Amri EZ, Bonino F, Ailhaud G et al.: Cloning of a protein that mediates transcriptional effects of fatty acids in preadipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 270(5), 2367-2371 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , Issue.5 , pp. 2367-2371
    • Amri, E.Z.1    Bonino, F.2    Ailhaud, G.3
  • 148
    • 0037039374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ on placentation, adiposity, and colorectal cancer
    • Barak Y, Liao D, He W et al.: Effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ on placentation, adiposity, and colorectal cancer. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 99(1), 303-308 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 303-308
    • Barak, Y.1    Liao, D.2    He, W.3
  • 149
    • 0033625677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, adipose, brain, and skin alterations resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor βδ
    • Peters JM, Lee SST, Li W et al.: Growth, adipose, brain, and skin alterations resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β(δ). Mol. Cell Biol. 20(14), 5119-5128 (2000).
    • (2000) Mol. Cell Biol , vol.20 , Issue.14 , pp. 5119-5128
    • Peters, J.M.1    Lee, S.S.T.2    Li, W.3
  • 150
    • 0035793577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ)-mediated regulation of preadipocyte proliferation and gene expression is dependent on cAMP signaling
    • Hansen JB, Zhang H, Rasmussen TH et al.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ)-mediated regulation of preadipocyte proliferation and gene expression is dependent on cAMP signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 276(5), 3175-3182 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , Issue.5 , pp. 3175-3182
    • Hansen, J.B.1    Zhang, H.2    Rasmussen, T.H.3
  • 151
    • 0037453718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor δ activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity
    • Wang YX, Lee CH, Tiep S et al.: Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor δ activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity. Cell 113(2), 159-170 (2003).
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-170
    • Wang, Y.X.1    Lee, C.H.2    Tiep, S.3
  • 152
    • 17744392617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of keratinocyte gene expression and differentiation by PPAR-selective ligands and tetradecylthioacetic acid
    • Westergaard M, Henningsen J, Svendsen ML et al.: Modulation of keratinocyte gene expression and differentiation by PPAR-selective ligands and tetradecylthioacetic acid. J. Invest. Dermatol. 116(5), 702-712 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Invest. Dermatol , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 702-712
    • Westergaard, M.1    Henningsen, J.2    Svendsen, M.L.3
  • 153
    • 0036255454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetradecylthioacetic acid prevents high fat diet induced adiposity and insulin resistance
    • Madsen L, Guerre-Millo M, Flindt EN et al.: Tetradecylthioacetic acid prevents high fat diet induced adiposity and insulin resistance. J. Lipid Res. 43(5), 742-750 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Lipid Res , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 742-750
    • Madsen, L.1    Guerre-Millo, M.2    Flindt, E.N.3
  • 154
    • 0038460823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional regulation and role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ in fatty acid catabolism in skeletal muscle
    • Holst D, Luquet S, Nogueira V et al.: Nutritional regulation and role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ in fatty acid catabolism in skeletal muscle. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1633(1), 43-50 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1633 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-50
    • Holst, D.1    Luquet, S.2    Nogueira, V.3
  • 155
    • 0032491614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α-isoform deficiency leads to progressive dyslipidemia with sexually dimorphic obesity and steatosis
    • Costet P, Legendre C, More J et al.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α-isoform deficiency leads to progressive dyslipidemia with sexually dimorphic obesity and steatosis. J. Biol. Chem. 273(45), 29577-29585 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , Issue.45 , pp. 29577-29585
    • Costet, P.1    Legendre, C.2    More, J.3
  • 156
    • 0032484123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activation modulates cellular redox status, represses nuclear factor-ΚB signaling, and reduces inflammatory cytokine production in aging
    • Poynter ME, Daynes RA: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activation modulates cellular redox status, represses nuclear factor-ΚB signaling, and reduces inflammatory cytokine production in aging. J. Biol. Chem. 273(49), 32833-32841 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , Issue.49 , pp. 32833-32841
    • Poynter, M.E.1    Daynes, R.A.2
  • 157
    • 0038778642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases
    • WHO:, Geneva, Switzerland
    • WHO: Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. WHO Technical Report Series 916, Geneva, Switzerland (2003).
    • (2003) WHO Technical Report Series , vol.916
  • 158
    • 10044224688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) in the control of fatty acid catabolism. A new target for the treatment of metabolic syndrome
    • Luquet S, Lopez-Soriano J, Holst D et al.: Roles of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) in the control of fatty acid catabolism. A new target for the treatment of metabolic syndrome. Biochimie 86(11); 833-837 (2004).
    • (2004) Biochimie , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 833-837
    • Luquet, S.1    Lopez-Soriano, J.2    Holst, D.3
  • 159
    • 32644443742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α mediates the effects of high-fat diet on hepatic gene expression
    • Patsouris D. Reddy JK, Muller M et al.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α mediates the effects of high-fat diet on hepatic gene expression. Endocrinology 147(3), 1508-1516 (2006).
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 1508-1516
    • Patsouris, D.1    Reddy, J.K.2    Muller, M.3
  • 160
    • 0029981772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of adipogenesis by multiple PPAR isoforms
    • Brun RP, Tontonoz P, Forman BM et al.: Differential activation of adipogenesis by multiple PPAR isoforms. Genes Dev. 10(8), 974-984 (1996).
    • (1996) Genes Dev , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 974-984
    • Brun, R.P.1    Tontonoz, P.2    Forman, B.M.3
  • 161
    • 0034595980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity
    • Guerre-Millo M. Gervois P. Raspe E et al.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α activators improve insulin sensitivity and reduce adiposity. J. Biol. Chem. 275(22), 16638-16642 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , Issue.22 , pp. 16638-16642
    • Guerre-Millo, M.1    Gervois, P.2    Raspe, E.3
  • 162
    • 0035936883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate prevents and reduces body weight gain and adiposity in diet-induced obese is
    • Mancini FP, Lanni A, Sabatino L et al.: Fenofibrate prevents and reduces body weight gain and adiposity in diet-induced obese is. FEBS Lett. 491(1-2), 154-158 (2001).
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.491 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 154-158
    • Mancini, F.P.1    Lanni, A.2    Sabatino, L.3
  • 163
    • 0033105510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition of fatty acids by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
    • Xu HE, Lambert MH, Montana VG et al.: Molecular recognition of fatty acids by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Mol. Cell 3(3), 397-403 (1999).
    • (1999) Mol. Cell , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-403
    • Xu, H.E.1    Lambert, M.H.2    Montana, V.G.3
  • 164
    • 0033524415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand selectivity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
    • Lin Q, Ruuska SE, Shaw NS et al.: Ligand selectivity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. Biochemistry 38(1), 185-190 (1999).
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-190
    • Lin, Q.1    Ruuska, S.E.2    Shaw, N.S.3
  • 165
    • 0030783119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic fatty acid synthase and S14 gene expression does not require peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
    • Ren B, Thelen AP, Peters JM et al.: Polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic fatty acid synthase and S14 gene expression does not require peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. J. Biol. Chem. 272(43), 26827-26832 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem , vol.272 , Issue.43 , pp. 26827-26832
    • Ren, B.1    Thelen, A.P.2    Peters, J.M.3
  • 166
    • 0021333269 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive effects of dietary fish and safflower oil on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in perfused rat liver
    • Wong SH, Nestel PJ, Trimble RP et al.: The adaptive effects of dietary fish and safflower oil on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in perfused rat liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 792(2), 103-109 (1984).
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.792 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-109
    • Wong, S.H.1    Nestel, P.J.2    Trimble, R.P.3
  • 167
    • 0035434256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of dietary fat types on hepatic enzyme activities related to the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acid and to lipogenesis in rats
    • Takeuchi H, Nakamoto T, Mori Y et al.: Comparative effects of dietary fat types on hepatic enzyme activities related to the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acid and to lipogenesis in rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65(8), 1748-1754 (2001).
    • (2001) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem , vol.65 , Issue.8 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Takeuchi, H.1    Nakamoto, T.2    Mori, Y.3
  • 168
    • 0026545285 scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids, hepatic glycerolipid metabolism and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in rats fed omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids
    • Rustan AC, Christiansen EN, Drevon CA: Serum lipids, hepatic glycerolipid metabolism and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in rats fed omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Biochem. J. 283(Pt2), 333-339 (1992).
    • (1992) Biochem. J , vol.283 , Issue.PT2 , pp. 333-339
    • Rustan, A.C.1    Christiansen, E.N.2    Drevon, C.A.3
  • 169
    • 0029131206 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat liver apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein A-II and acyl-coenzyme A oxidase gene expression by fibrates and dietary fatty acids
    • Berthou L, Saladin R, Yaqoob P et al.: Regulation of rat liver apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein A-II and acyl-coenzyme A oxidase gene expression by fibrates and dietary fatty acids. Eur. J. Biochem. 232(1), 179-187 (1995).
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.232 , Issue.1 , pp. 179-187
    • Berthou, L.1    Saladin, R.2    Yaqoob, P.3
  • 170
    • 0035895997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α is not rate-limiting for the lipoprotein-lowering action of fish oil
    • Dallongeville J, Bauge E, Tailleux A et al.: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α is not rate-limiting for the lipoprotein-lowering action of fish oil. J. Biol. Chem. 276(7), 4634-4639 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem , vol.276 , Issue.7 , pp. 4634-4639
    • Dallongeville, J.1    Bauge, E.2    Tailleux, A.3
  • 171
    • 0028960739 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the human gene encoding sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBF1) and localization of SREBF1 and SREBF2 to chromosomes 17p11.2 and 22q13
    • Hua X, Wu J, Gokistein JL et al.: Structure of the human gene encoding sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBF1) and localization of SREBF1 and SREBF2 to chromosomes 17p11.2 and 22q13. Genomics 25(3), 667-673 (1995).
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 667-673
    • Hua, X.1    Wu, J.2    Gokistein, J.L.3
  • 172
    • 0030961960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of exons 1a and 1c in mRNAs for sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 in human and mouse organs and cultured cells
    • Shimomura I, Shimano H, Horton JD et al.: Differential expression of exons 1a and 1c in mRNAs for sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 in human and mouse organs and cultured cells. J. Clin. Invest. 99(5), 838-845 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 838-845
    • Shimomura, I.1    Shimano, H.2    Horton, J.D.3
  • 173
    • 0027490174 scopus 로고
    • SREBP-1, a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein that controls transcription of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene
    • Yokoyama C, Wang X, Briggs MR et al.: SREBP-1, a basic-helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper protein that controls transcription of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene. Cell 75(1), 187-197 (1993).
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 187-197
    • Yokoyama, C.1    Wang, X.2    Briggs, M.R.3
  • 174
    • 0032532152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in transgenic mice expressing nuclear SREBP-1c in adipose tissue: Model for congenital generalized lipodystrophy
    • Shimomura I, Hammer RE, Richardson JA et al.: Insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus in transgenic mice expressing nuclear SREBP-1c in adipose tissue: model for congenital generalized lipodystrophy. Gener Dev. 12(20), 3182-3194 (1998).
    • (1998) Gener Dev , vol.12 , Issue.20 , pp. 3182-3194
    • Shimomura, I.1    Hammer, R.E.2    Richardson, J.A.3
  • 175
    • 0141704191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1a in mouse adipose tissue produces adipocyte hypertrophy, increased fatty acid secretion, and fatty liver
    • Horton JD, Shimomura I, Ikemoto S et al.: Overexpression of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1a in mouse adipose tissue produces adipocyte hypertrophy, increased fatty acid secretion, and fatty liver. J. Biol. Chem. 278(38), 36652-36660 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , Issue.38 , pp. 36652-36660
    • Horton, J.D.1    Shimomura, I.2    Ikemoto, S.3
  • 176
    • 0037088683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished hepatic response to fasting/refeeding and liver X receptor agonists in mice with selective deficiency of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c
    • Liang G, Yang J, Horton JD et al.: Diminished hepatic response to fasting/refeeding and liver X receptor agonists in mice with selective deficiency of sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c. J. Biol. Chem. 277(11), 9520-9528 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.11 , pp. 9520-9528
    • Liang, G.1    Yang, J.2    Horton, J.D.3
  • 177
    • 0030907175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoform 1c of sterol regulatory element binding protein is less active than isoform 1a in livers of transgenic mice and In cultured cells
    • Shimano H, Horton JD, Shimomura I et al.: Isoform 1c of sterol regulatory element binding protein is less active than isoform 1a in livers of transgenic mice and In cultured cells. J. Clin. Invest. 99(5), 846-854 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 846-854
    • Shimano, H.1    Horton, J.D.2    Shimomura, I.3
  • 178
    • 0030829812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of SREBP-2 and cholesterol synthesis in livers of mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the SREBP-1 gene
    • Shimano H, Shimomura I, Hammer RE et al.: Elevated levels of SREBP-2 and cholesterol synthesis in livers of mice homozygous for a targeted disruption of the SREBP-1 gene. J. Clin. Invest. 100(8), 2115-2124 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 2115-2124
    • Shimano, H.1    Shimomura, I.2    Hammer, R.E.3
  • 179
    • 0025362279 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic and adipose tissue lipogenic enzyme mRNA levels are suppressed by high fat diets in the rat
    • Shillabeer G, Hornford J, Forden JM et al.: Hepatic and adipose tissue lipogenic enzyme mRNA levels are suppressed by high fat diets in the rat. J. Lipid Res. 31(4), 623-631 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Lipid Res , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-631
    • Shillabeer, G.1    Hornford, J.2    Forden, J.M.3
  • 181
    • 0347269088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid-dependent inhibition of adipocyte differentiation requires PKA activity and is associated with sustained expression of cyclooxygenases
    • Petersen RK, Jorgensen C, Rustan AC et al.: Arachidonic acid-dependent inhibition of adipocyte differentiation requires PKA activity and is associated with sustained expression of cyclooxygenases. J. Lipid Res. 44(12), 2320-2330 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lipid Res , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 2320-2330
    • Petersen, R.K.1    Jorgensen, C.2    Rustan, A.C.3
  • 182
    • 0035932990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit transcription of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c ( SREBP-1c) gene by antagonizing ligand-dependent activation of the LXR
    • Ou J, Tu H, Shan B et al.: Unsaturated fatty acids inhibit transcription of the sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c ( SREBP-1c) gene by antagonizing ligand-dependent activation of the LXR. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 98(11), 6027-6032 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 6027-6032
    • Ou, J.1    Tu, H.2    Shan, B.3
  • 183
    • 18544388579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c promoter activity by inhibition of liver X receptor (LXR) binding to LXR response elements
    • Yoshikawa T, Shimano H, Yahagi N et al.: Polyunsaturated fatty acids suppress sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c promoter activity by inhibition of liver X receptor (LXR) binding to LXR response elements. J. Biol. Chem. 277(3), 1705-1711 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.3 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Yoshikawa, T.1    Shimano, H.2    Yahagi, N.3
  • 184
    • 27144469291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The connections between C75 and obesity drug-target pathways
    • Kuhajda FP, Landree LE, Ronnett GV: The connections between C75 and obesity drug-target pathways. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26(11), 541-544 (2005).
    • (2005) Trends Pharmacol. Sci , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 541-544
    • Kuhajda, F.P.1    Landree, L.E.2    Ronnett, G.V.3
  • 185
    • 28844433549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for hypothalamic malonyl-CoA in the control of food intake
    • Hu Z, Dai Y, Prentki M et al.: A role for hypothalamic malonyl-CoA in the control of food intake. J. Biol. Chem. 280(48), 39681-39683 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , Issue.48 , pp. 39681-39683
    • Hu, Z.1    Dai, Y.2    Prentki, M.3
  • 186
    • 0037047112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C75 increases peripheral energy utilization and fatty acid oxidation in diet-induced obesity
    • Thupari JN, Landree LE, Ronnett GV et al.: C75 increases peripheral energy utilization and fatty acid oxidation in diet-induced obesity. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 99(14), 9498-9502 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.99 , Issue.14 , pp. 9498-9502
    • Thupari, J.N.1    Landree, L.E.2    Ronnett, G.V.3
  • 187
    • 13744260943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of fatty acid synthase prevents preadipocyte differentiation
    • Schmid B, Rippmann JF, Tadayyon M et al.: Inhibition of fatty acid synthase prevents preadipocyte differentiation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 328(4), 1073-1082 (2005).
    • (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.328 , Issue.4 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Schmid, B.1    Rippmann, J.F.2    Tadayyon, M.3
  • 188
    • 0142105834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the regulation of adipose tissue and liver lipogenesis by carbohydrates in humans
    • Diraison F, Yankah V, Letexier D et al.: Differences in the regulation of adipose tissue and liver lipogenesis by carbohydrates in humans. J. Lipid Res. 44(4), 846-853 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Lipid Res , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 846-853
    • Diraison, F.1    Yankah, V.2    Letexier, D.3
  • 189
    • 0032568557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of sterol regulatory element binding proteins in livers of fasted and refed mice
    • Horton JD, Bashmakov Y, Shimomura I et al.: Regulation of sterol regulatory element binding proteins in livers of fasted and refed mice. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 95(11), 5987-5992 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 5987-5992
    • Horton, J.D.1    Bashmakov, Y.2    Shimomura, I.3
  • 190
    • 0031963963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADD1/SREBP1
    • Kim JB, Sarraf P, Wright M et al.: Nutritional and insulin regulation of fatty acid synthetase and leptin gene expression through ADD1/SREBP1. J. Clin. Invest. 101(1), 1-9 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Kim, J.B.1    Sarraf, P.2    Wright, M.3
  • 191
    • 0033570119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of nuclear SREBP-1c associated with fatty livers in two mouse models of diabetes mellitus
    • Shimomura I, Bashmakov Y, Horton JD: Increased levels of nuclear SREBP-1c associated with fatty livers in two mouse models of diabetes mellitus. J. Biol. Chem. 274(42), 30028-30032 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , Issue.42 , pp. 30028-30032
    • Shimomura, I.1    Bashmakov, Y.2    Horton, J.D.3
  • 192
    • 0013199471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impared in mice lacking the nuclear receptor LXRα
    • Peet DJ, Turley SD, Ma W et al.: Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism are impared in mice lacking the nuclear receptor LXRα. Cell 93, 693-704 (1998).
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 693-704
    • Peet, D.J.1    Turley, S.D.2    Ma, W.3
  • 193
    • 0036896653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel roles of liver X receptors exposed by gene expression profiling in liver and adipose tissue
    • Stulnig TM, Steffensen KR, Gan H et al.: Novel roles of liver X receptors exposed by gene expression profiling in liver and adipose tissue. Mol. Pharmacol. 62, 1299-1305 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 1299-1305
    • Stulnig, T.M.1    Steffensen, K.R.2    Gan, H.3
  • 194
    • 0037155935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver X receptors as insulin-mediating factors in fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis
    • Tobin KAR, Ulven SM, Schuster GU et al.: Liver X receptors as insulin-mediating factors in fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 277(12), 10691-10697 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , Issue.12 , pp. 10691-10697
    • Tobin, K.A.R.1    Ulven, S.M.2    Schuster, G.U.3
  • 195
    • 0348111308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4 in adipocytes is dependent on liver X receptor α
    • Dalen KT, Ulven SM, Bamberg K et al.: Expression of the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4 in adipocytes is dependent on liver X receptor α. J. Biol. Chem. 278(48), 48283-48291 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , Issue.48 , pp. 48283-48291
    • Dalen, K.T.1    Ulven, S.M.2    Bamberg, K.3
  • 196
    • 33846208252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptor LXR is a glucose sensor
    • Mitro N, Mak PA, Vargas L et al.: The nuclear receptor LXR is a glucose sensor. Nature 445(7124), 219-223 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7124 , pp. 219-223
    • Mitro, N.1    Mak, P.A.2    Vargas, L.3
  • 197
    • 4143116652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of carbohydrate response element-binding protein gene expressio.n in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and rat adipose time
    • He Z, Jiang T, Wang Z et al.: Modulation of carbohydrate response element-binding protein gene expressio.n in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and rat adipose time. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 287(3), E424-E430 (2004).
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.287 , Issue.3
    • He, Z.1    Jiang, T.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 198
    • 2442435802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP) reduces lipogenesis as well as glycolysis
    • Iizuka K, Bruick RK, Liang G et al.: Deficiency of carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP) reduces lipogenesis as well as glycolysis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(19), 7281-7286 (2004).
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , Issue.19 , pp. 7281-7286
    • Iizuka, K.1    Bruick, R.K.2    Liang, G.3
  • 199
    • 33745896223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of carbohydrate-activated transcription factor ChREBP prevents obesity and improves plasma glucose control in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice
    • Iizuka K, Miller B, Uyeda K: Deficiency of carbohydrate-activated transcription factor ChREBP prevents obesity and improves plasma glucose control in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 291(2), E358-E364 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.291 , Issue.2
    • Iizuka, K.1    Miller, B.2    Uyeda, K.3
  • 200
    • 0034770191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue reduction in mice lacking the translational inhibitor 4E-BP1
    • Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Poulin F, Kohara M et al.: Adipose tissue reduction in mice lacking the translational inhibitor 4E-BP1. Nat. Med. 7(10), 1128-1132 (2001).
    • (2001) Nat. Med , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 1128-1132
    • Tsukiyama-Kohara, K.1    Poulin, F.2    Kohara, M.3
  • 201
    • 0031887111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids stimulate phosphorylation of p70S6k and organization of rat adipocytes into multicellular clusters
    • Fox HL, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS et al.: Amino acids stimulate phosphorylation of p70S6k and organization of rat adipocytes into multicellular clusters. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 274(1), C206-C213 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.1
    • Fox, H.L.1    Kimball, S.R.2    Jefferson, L.S.3
  • 202
    • 0037303916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient-sensing mTOR-mediated pathway regulates leptin production in isolated rat adipocytes
    • Roh C, Han J, Tzatsos A et al.: Nutrient-sensing mTOR-mediated pathway regulates leptin production in isolated rat adipocytes. Am J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284(2), E322-E330 (2003).
    • (2003) Am J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.284 , Issue.2
    • Roh, C.1    Han, J.2    Tzatsos, A.3
  • 203
    • 0036786523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific effects of chronic dietary leucine and norleucine supplementation on protein synthesis in rats
    • Lynch CJ, Hutson SM, Patson BJ et al.: Tissue-specific effects of chronic dietary leucine and norleucine supplementation on protein synthesis in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 283(4), E824-E835 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.283 , Issue.4
    • Lynch, C.J.1    Hutson, S.M.2    Patson, B.J.3
  • 204
    • 0036710413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine is a direct-acting nutrient signal that regulates protein synthesis in adipose tissue
    • Lynch CJ, Paton BJ, Anthony J et al.: Leucine is a direct-acting nutrient signal that regulates protein synthesis in adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 283(3), E503-E513 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.283 , Issue.3
    • Lynch, C.J.1    Paton, B.J.2    Anthony, J.3
  • 205
    • 0031730304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid effects on translational repressor 4E-BP1 are mediated primarily by L-leucine in isolated adipocytes
    • Fox HL, Pham PT, Kimball SR et al.: Amino acid effects on translational repressor 4E-BP1 are mediated primarily by L-leucine in isolated adipocytes. Am. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 275(5), C1232-C1238 (1998).
    • (1998) Am. Physiol. Cell Physiol , vol.275 , Issue.5
    • Fox, H.L.1    Pham, P.T.2    Kimball, S.R.3
  • 206
    • 0028885873 scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin inhibits clonal expansion and adipogenic differentiation of 3T3-L1 Cells
    • Yeh W, Bierer BE, McKnight SL: Rapamycin inhibits clonal expansion and adipogenic differentiation of 3T3-L1 Cells. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 92(24), 11086-11090 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.92 , Issue.24 , pp. 11086-11090
    • Yeh, W.1    Bierer, B.E.2    McKnight, S.L.3
  • 207
    • 0033869876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational control of C/EBPα and C/EBPβ isoform expression
    • Calkhoven CF, Muller C, Leutz A: Translational control of C/EBPα and C/EBPβ isoform expression. Genes Dev. 14(15), 1920-1932 (2000).
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , Issue.15 , pp. 1920-1932
    • Calkhoven, C.F.1    Muller, C.2    Leutz, A.3
  • 208
    • 0029095931 scopus 로고
    • Control of PHAS-I by insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Lin TA, Kong X, Saltiel AR et al.: Control of PHAS-I by insulin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 270(31), 18531-18538 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem , vol.270 , Issue.31 , pp. 18531-18538
    • Lin, T.A.1    Kong, X.2    Saltiel, A.R.3
  • 209
    • 33846806078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated sensitivity to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice lacking 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2
    • Le Bacquer O, Petroulakis E, Paglialunga S et al.: Elevated sensitivity to diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice lacking 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2. J. Clin. Invest. 117(2), 387-396 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-396
    • Le Bacquer, O.1    Petroulakis, E.2    Paglialunga, S.3
  • 210
    • 33748128913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for peptide YY in protein-mediated satiation and body-weight regulation
    • Batterham RL, Heffron H, Kapoor S et al.: Critical role for peptide YY in protein-mediated satiation and body-weight regulation. Cell Metab. 4(3), 223-233 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-233
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Heffron, H.2    Kapoor, S.3
  • 211
    • 34547425420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-c gene transcription: The role of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
    • Chakravarty K, Hanson R: Insulin regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-c gene transcription: the role of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c. Nutr. Rev. 65(6 Pt 2). S47-S56 (2007).
    • (2007) Nutr. Rev , vol.65 , Issue.6 PART 2
    • Chakravarty, K.1    Hanson, R.2
  • 212
    • 18244377982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatic insulin receptors in the regulation of glucose production
    • Cherrington AD: The role of hepatic insulin receptors in the regulation of glucose production. J. Clin. Invest. 115(5), 1136-1139 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Cherrington, A.D.1
  • 213
    • 0036752957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: Characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance
    • Cynober LA: Plasma amino acid levels with a note on membrane transport: characteristics, regulation, and metabolic significance. Nutrition 18(9), 761-766 (2002).
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 761-766
    • Cynober, L.A.1
  • 214
    • 0033593461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms that regulate glucose transport
    • Czech MP, Corvera S: Signaling mechanisms that regulate glucose transport. J Biol. Chem. 274(4), 1865-1868 (1999).
    • (1999) J Biol. Chem , vol.274 , Issue.4 , pp. 1865-1868
    • Czech, M.P.1    Corvera, S.2
  • 217
    • 0028085078 scopus 로고
    • The insulin signaling system
    • White MF, Kahn CR: The insulin signaling system. J. Biol. Chem. 269(1), 1-4 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • White, M.F.1    Kahn, C.R.2
  • 218
    • 34447121352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the transcription factor ATF4 in the anabolic actions of insulin and the anti-anabolic action of glucocorticoids
    • Adams CM: Role of the transcription factor ATF4 in the anabolic actions of insulin and the anti-anabolic action of glucocorticoids. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 16744-16753 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem , vol.282 , pp. 16744-16753
    • Adams, C.M.1
  • 219
    • 33744505375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1
    • Um S, D'Alessio D, Thomas G: Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1. Cell Metab. 3(6), 393-402 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-402
    • Um, S.1    D'Alessio, D.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 221
    • 33746056850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin receptor in the regulation of glucose uptake in neonatal hepatocytes
    • Nevado C, Valverde AM, Benito M: Role of insulin receptor in the regulation of glucose uptake in neonatal hepatocytes. Endocrinology, 147(8), 3709-3718 (2006).
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , Issue.8 , pp. 3709-3718
    • Nevado, C.1    Valverde, A.M.2    Benito, M.3
  • 222
    • 33749375790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of GLUT4 gene expression by SREBP-1c in adipocytes
    • Im SS, Kwon SK, Kang SY et al.: Regulation of GLUT4 gene expression by SREBP-1c in adipocytes. Bioechem. J. 399(1), 131-139 (2006).
    • (2006) Bioechem. J , vol.399 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-139
    • Im, S.S.1    Kwon, S.K.2    Kang, S.Y.3
  • 223
    • 0036711553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in the regulation of hepatic glycolytic and lipogenic genes by insulin and glucose: A role for the transcription factor sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c
    • Foufelle F, Ferr P: New perspectives in the regulation of hepatic glycolytic and lipogenic genes by insulin and glucose: a role for the transcription factor sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c. Biochem. J. 366(2), 377-391 (2002).
    • (2002) Biochem. J , vol.366 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-391
    • Foufelle, F.1    Ferr, P.2
  • 224
    • 0036251153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SREBPs: Activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver
    • Horton JD, Goldstein JL, Brown MS: SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver. J. Clin. Invest. 109(9), 1125-1131 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest , vol.109 , Issue.9 , pp. 1125-1131
    • Horton, J.D.1    Goldstein, J.L.2    Brown, M.S.3
  • 225
    • 3843061127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role for liver X receptor in Insulin-mediated activation of Srebp-1c transcription and stimulation of atty acid synthesis in liver
    • Chen G, Liang G, Ou J et al.: Central role for liver X receptor in Insulin-mediated activation of Srebp-1c transcription and stimulation of atty acid synthesis in liver. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 101 (31), 11245-11250 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.101 , Issue.31 , pp. 11245-11250
    • Chen, G.1    Liang, G.2    Ou, J.3
  • 226
    • 33847389450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sweet dreams for LXR
    • Lazar MA, Willson TM: Sweet dreams for LXR. Cell Metab. 5 (3), 159-161 (2007).
    • (2007) Cell Metab , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 159-161
    • Lazar, M.A.1    Willson, T.M.2
  • 227
    • 0035979214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glucose-responsive transcription factor that regulates carbohydrate metabolism in the liver
    • Yamashita H, Takenoshita M, Sakurai M et al.: A glucose-responsive transcription factor that regulates carbohydrate metabolism in the liver. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 98(16), 9116-9121 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.98 , Issue.16 , pp. 9116-9121
    • Yamashita, H.1    Takenoshita, M.2    Sakurai, M.3
  • 228
    • 0032571422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase and p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase are not involved in the insulin-dependent stimulation of cAMP phosphodiesterase kinase in rat adipocytes
    • Onuma H, Makino H, Osawa H et al.: Mitogen-activated protein kinase and p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase are not involved in the insulin-dependent stimulation of cAMP phosphodiesterase kinase in rat adipocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1402(2), 197-208 (1998).
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1402 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-208
    • Onuma, H.1    Makino, H.2    Osawa, H.3
  • 229
    • 0025766746 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-sensitive cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat adipocytes. Regulation of insulin- and cAMP dependent activation by phosphorylation
    • Smith CJ, Vasta V, Degerman E et al.: Hormone-sensitive cyclic GMP-inhibited cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in rat adipocytes. Regulation of insulin- and cAMP dependent activation by phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 266(20), 13385-13390 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem , vol.266 , Issue.20 , pp. 13385-13390
    • Smith, C.J.1    Vasta, V.2    Degerman, E.3
  • 230
    • 0015803740 scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin on the levels of adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate and lipolysis in isolated rat epididymal fat cells
    • Kono T, Barham FW: Effects of insulin on the levels of adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate and lipolysis in isolated rat epididymal fat cells. J Biol. Chem. 248(21), 7417-7426 (1973).
    • (1973) J Biol. Chem , vol.248 , Issue.21 , pp. 7417-7426
    • Kono, T.1    Barham, F.W.2
  • 232
    • 0015907848 scopus 로고
    • An effect of insulin on cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in fat cells
    • Manganiello V, Vaughan M: An effect of insulin on cyclic adenosine 3′:5′-monophosphate phosphodiesterase activity in fat cells. J. Biol. Chem. 248(20), 7164-7170 (1973).
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem , vol.248 , Issue.20 , pp. 7164-7170
    • Manganiello, V.1    Vaughan, M.2
  • 233
    • 0022401456 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative insulin antagonism of stimulatory effects of various cAMP analogs on adipocyte lipolysis and hepatocyte glycogenolysis
    • Beebe SJ, Redmon JB, Blackmore PF et al.: Discriminative insulin antagonism of stimulatory effects of various cAMP analogs on adipocyte lipolysis and hepatocyte glycogenolysis. J Biol. Chem. 260(29), 15781-15788 (1985).
    • (1985) J Biol. Chem , vol.260 , Issue.29 , pp. 15781-15788
    • Beebe, S.J.1    Redmon, J.B.2    Blackmore, P.F.3
  • 234
    • 0018696224 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by insulin and glucagon
    • Witters LA, Moriarity, D, Martin DB: Regulation of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by insulin and glucagon. J. Biol. Chem. 254(14), 6644-6649 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Biol. Chem , vol.254 , Issue.14 , pp. 6644-6649
    • Witters, L.A.1    Moriarity, D.2    Martin, D.B.3
  • 235
    • 0017738601 scopus 로고
    • A possible role for malonyl-CoA in the regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis
    • McGarry JD, Mannaerts GE Foster DW: A possible role for malonyl-CoA in the regulation of hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis. J Clin. Invest. 60(1), 265-270 (1977).
    • (1977) J Clin. Invest , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-270
    • McGarry, J.D.1    Mannaerts, G.E.2    Foster, D.W.3
  • 236
    • 33645459740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon: The effects of its excess and deficiency on insulin action
    • Fanelli CG, Porcellati F, Rossetti P et al.: Glucagon: the effects of its excess and deficiency on insulin action. Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 16(Suppl. 1), S28-S34 (2006).
    • (2006) Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Fanelli, C.G.1    Porcellati, F.2    Rossetti, P.3
  • 237
    • 33646512858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon and glucagon-like peptide receptors as drug targets
    • Estall JL, Drucker DJ: Glucagon and glucagon-like peptide receptors as drug targets. Curr. Pharm. Des. 12(14), 1731-1750 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Pharm. Des , vol.12 , Issue.14 , pp. 1731-1750
    • Estall, J.L.1    Drucker, D.J.2
  • 238
    • 0038187621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-regulated hepatic gluconeogenesis through FOX01-PGC-lα interaction
    • Puigserver P, Rhee J, Donovan J et al.: Insulin-regulated hepatic gluconeogenesis through FOX01-PGC-lα interaction. Nature 423(6939), 550-555 (2003).
    • (2003) Nature , vol.423 , Issue.6939 , pp. 550-555
    • Puigserver, P.1    Rhee, J.2    Donovan, J.3
  • 239
    • 10644256593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the liver in the control of carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis
    • Postic C, Dentin R, Girard J: Role of the liver in the control of carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis. Diabetes Metab. 30(5), 398-408 (2004).
    • (2004) Diabetes Metab , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 398-408
    • Postic, C.1    Dentin, R.2    Girard, J.3
  • 240
    • 0025181764 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of several amino acids and lactate to gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes isolated from rats fed various diets
    • Kaloyianni M, Freedland RA: Contribution of several amino acids and lactate to gluconeogenesis in hepatocytes isolated from rats fed various diets. J. Nutr. 120(1), 116-122 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Nutr , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-122
    • Kaloyianni, M.1    Freedland, R.A.2
  • 241
    • 0037376921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of glucagon and epinephrine in the control of hepatic glucose production in the conscious dog
    • Gustavson SM, Chu CA, Nishizawa M et al.: Interaction of glucagon and epinephrine in the control of hepatic glucose production in the conscious dog. Am. J Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284(4), E695-E707 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.284 , Issue.4
    • Gustavson, S.M.1    Chu, C.A.2    Nishizawa, M.3
  • 242
    • 0041464665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon's actions are modified by the combination of epinephrine and gluconeogenic precursor infusion
    • Gustavson SM, Chu CA, Nishizawa M et al.: Glucagon's actions are modified by the combination of epinephrine and gluconeogenic precursor infusion. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 285(3), E534-E544 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.285 , Issue.3
    • Gustavson, S.M.1    Chu, C.A.2    Nishizawa, M.3
  • 243
    • 0014943268 scopus 로고
    • Alanine: Key role in gluconeogenesis
    • Feng P, Pozefsky T, Marliss E et al.: Alanine: key role in gluconeogenesis. Science 167(920), 1003-1004 (1970).
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , Issue.920 , pp. 1003-1004
    • Feng, P.1    Pozefsky, T.2    Marliss, E.3
  • 244
    • 34648835152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the amino acid alanine on glucagon secretion in non-diabetic and Type 1 diabetic subjects during hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemia, hypoglycaemia and post-hypoglycaemic hyperglycaemia
    • Porcellati F, Pampanelli S, Rossetti P et al.: Effect of the amino acid alanine on glucagon secretion in non-diabetic and Type 1 diabetic subjects during hyperinsulinaemic euglycaemia, hypoglycaemia and post-hypoglycaemic hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 50(2), 422-430 (2007).
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-430
    • Porcellati, F.1    Pampanelli, S.2    Rossetti, P.3
  • 245
    • 0027283847 scopus 로고
    • Glycemic actions of alanine and terbutaline in IDDM
    • Wiethop BV, Cryer PE: Glycemic actions of alanine and terbutaline in IDDM. Diabetes Care 16(8), 1124-1130 (1993).
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Wiethop, B.V.1    Cryer, P.E.2
  • 246
    • 0019200776 scopus 로고
    • Portal insulin and glucagon in rats fed proteins as a meal: Immediate variations and circadian modulations
    • Jarrousse C, Lardeux B, Bourdel G et al.: Portal insulin and glucagon in rats fed proteins as a meal: immediate variations and circadian modulations. J. Nutr. 110(9), 1764-1773 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Nutr , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1764-1773
    • Jarrousse, C.1    Lardeux, B.2    Bourdel, G.3
  • 247
    • 0019988279 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of amino acid transport into liver cells from rats adapted to a high-protein diet
    • Fafournoux P, Réemésy C, Demigné C: Stimulation of amino acid transport into liver cells from rats adapted to a high-protein diet. Biochem. J. 206(1). 13-18 (1982).
    • (1982) Biochem. J , vol.206 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Fafournoux, P.1    Réemésy, C.2    Demigné, C.3
  • 248
    • 0021707404 scopus 로고
    • Gluconeogenesis from dihydroxyacetone in rat hepatocytes during the shift from a low protein, high carbohydrate to a high pmtein, carbohydrate-free diet
    • Azzout B, Chanez M, Bois-Joyeux B et al.: Gluconeogenesis from dihydroxyacetone in rat hepatocytes during the shift from a low protein, high carbohydrate to a high pmtein, carbohydrate-free diet. J. Nutr. 114(11), 2167-2178 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Nutr , vol.114 , Issue.11 , pp. 2167-2178
    • Azzout, B.1    Chanez, M.2    Bois-Joyeux, B.3
  • 249
    • 0022646860 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between starvation and consumption of a high protein diet: Plasma insulin and glucagon and hepatic activities of gluconeogenic enzymes during the first 24 hours
    • Boisjoyeux B, Chanez M, Azzout B et al.: Comparison between starvation and consumption of a high protein diet: plasma insulin and glucagon and hepatic activities of gluconeogenic enzymes during the first 24 hours, Diabete Metab. 12(1), 21-27 (1986).
    • (1986) Diabete Metab , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-27
    • Boisjoyeux, B.1    Chanez, M.2    Azzout, B.3
  • 250
    • 0033789795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term dietary protein intake on glucose metabolism in humans
    • Linn T, Santosa B, Grönemeyer D et al.: Effect of long-term dietary protein intake on glucose metabolism in humans. Diabetologia 43(10), 1257-1265 (2000).
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1257-1265
    • Linn, T.1    Santosa, B.2    Grönemeyer, D.3
  • 251
    • 0021325725 scopus 로고
    • Induction and decay of amino acid transport in the liver. Turnover of transport activity in isolated hepatocytes after stimulation by diabetes or glucagon
    • Handlogten ME, Kilberg MS: Induction and decay of amino acid transport in the liver. Turnover of transport activity in isolated hepatocytes after stimulation by diabetes or glucagon. J. Biol. Chem. 259(6), 3519-3525 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Biol. Chem , vol.259 , Issue.6 , pp. 3519-3525
    • Handlogten, M.E.1    Kilberg, M.S.2
  • 252
    • 0014691192 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon on amino acid transport and utilization in the perfused rat liver
    • Mallette LE, Exton JH, Park CR: Effects of glucagon on amino acid transport and utilization in the perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 244(20), 5724-5728 (1969).
    • (1969) J. Biol. Chem , vol.244 , Issue.20 , pp. 5724-5728
    • Mallette, L.E.1    Exton, J.H.2    Park, C.R.3
  • 253
    • 0018144057 scopus 로고
    • Induction of urea cycle enzymes of rat liver by glucagon
    • Snodgrass PJ, Lin RC, Muller WA et al.: Induction of urea cycle enzymes of rat liver by glucagon. J. Biol. Chem. 253(8), 2748-2753 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem , vol.253 , Issue.8 , pp. 2748-2753
    • Snodgrass, P.J.1    Lin, R.C.2    Muller, W.A.3
  • 254
    • 0019427342 scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase in liver mitochondria as result of glucagon treatment of rats
    • Lacey JH, Bradford NM, Joseph SK et al.: Increased activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase in liver mitochondria as result of glucagon treatment of rats. Biochem. J. 194(1), 29-33 (1981).
    • (1981) Biochem. J , vol.194 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-33
    • Lacey, J.H.1    Bradford, N.M.2    Joseph, S.K.3
  • 255
    • 34147151045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver glyconeogenesis: A pathway to cope with postprandial amino acid excess in high-protein fed rats?
    • Azzout-Marniche D, Gaudichon C, Blouet C et al.: Liver glyconeogenesis: a pathway to cope with postprandial amino acid excess in high-protein fed rats? Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 292(4), R1400-R1407 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.292 , Issue.4
    • Azzout-Marniche, D.1    Gaudichon, C.2    Blouet, C.3
  • 256
    • 0020051213 scopus 로고
    • Impaired lactate utilization in livers of rats fed high protein diets
    • Remesy C, Demigne C: Impaired lactate utilization in livers of rats fed high protein diets. J. Nutr. 112(1), 60-69 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Nutr , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-69
    • Remesy, C.1    Demigne, C.2
  • 257
    • 0035044628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Action of glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide on lipolysis in human subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in vivo
    • Bertin E, Amer P, Bolinder J et al.: Action of glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide on lipolysis in human subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in vivo. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86(3), 1229-1234 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 1229-1234
    • Bertin, E.1    Amer, P.2    Bolinder, J.3
  • 258
    • 33746140037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of fatty acid and glycerol release in adipose tissue lipolysis
    • Langin D: Control of fatty acid and glycerol release in adipose tissue lipolysis. CR Biol. 329(8), 598-607 (2006).
    • (2006) CR Biol , vol.329 , Issue.8 , pp. 598-607
    • Langin, D.1
  • 259
    • 0025910828 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon on free fatty acid metabolism in humans
    • Jensen MD, Heiling VJ, Miles JM: Effects of glucagon on free fatty acid metabolism in humans, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 72 (2), 308-315 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-315
    • Jensen, M.D.1    Heiling, V.J.2    Miles, J.M.3
  • 260
    • 0025063889 scopus 로고
    • Does glucagon increase plasma free fatty acid concentration in humans with normal glucose tolerance?
    • Wu MS, Jeng CY, Hollenbeck CB et al.: Does glucagon increase plasma free fatty acid concentration in humans with normal glucose tolerance? J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 70(2), 410-416 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-416
    • Wu, M.S.1    Jeng, C.Y.2    Hollenbeck, C.B.3
  • 261
    • 29044440372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling mechanisms regulating lipolysis
    • Carmen GY, Victor SM: Signalling mechanisms regulating lipolysis. Cell Signal. 18(4), 401-408 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Signal , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 401-408
    • Carmen, G.Y.1    Victor, S.M.2
  • 262
    • 0348049843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms regulating hormone-sensitive lipase and lipolysis
    • Holm C: Molecular mechanisms regulating hormone-sensitive lipase and lipolysis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 31(Pt 6), 1120-1124 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.31 , Issue.PART 6 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Holm, C.1
  • 263
    • 33646859222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system biogenic amine targets for control of appetite and energy expenditure
    • Nelson DL, Gehlert DR: Central nervous system biogenic amine targets for control of appetite and energy expenditure. Endocrine 29(1), 49-60 (2006).
    • (2006) Endocrine , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-60
    • Nelson, D.L.1    Gehlert, D.R.2
  • 264
    • 34447650048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is dopamine a physiologically relevant mediator of feeding behavior?
    • Palmiter RD: Is dopamine a physiologically relevant mediator of feeding behavior? Trends Neurosci. 30(8), 375-381 (2007).
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 375-381
    • Palmiter, R.D.1
  • 265
    • 0033776319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and the control of food intake
    • Wellman PJ: Norepinephrine and the control of food intake. Nutrition 16(10), 837-842 (2000).
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 837-842
    • Wellman, P.J.1
  • 266
    • 0347989317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue: Function and physiological significance
    • Cannon B, Nedergaard J: Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol. Rev. 84(1), 277-359 (2004).
    • (2004) Physiol. Rev , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 277-359
    • Cannon, B.1    Nedergaard, J.2
  • 267
    • 4544357340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning new tricks from old dogs: β-adrenergic receptors teach new lessons on firing up adipose tissue metabolism
    • Collins S, Cao W, Robidoux J: Learning new tricks from old dogs: β-adrenergic receptors teach new lessons on firing up adipose tissue metabolism. Mol. Endocrinol. 18(9), 2123-2131 (2004).
    • (2004) Mol. Endocrinol , vol.18 , Issue.9 , pp. 2123-2131
    • Collins, S.1    Cao, W.2    Robidoux, J.3
  • 268
    • 33646778517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue lipolysis as a metabolic pathway to define pharmacological strategies against obesity and the metabolic syndrome
    • Langin D: Adipose tissue lipolysis as a metabolic pathway to define pharmacological strategies against obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Pharmacol. Res. 53(6), 482-491 (2006).
    • (2006) Pharmacol. Res , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 482-491
    • Langin, D.1
  • 269
    • 0018023554 scopus 로고
    • Role of hydroxylase cofactor in serotonin biosynthesis
    • Lovenberg W, Kuhn DM: Role of hydroxylase cofactor in serotonin biosynthesis. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 14(4), 44-46 (1978).
    • (1978) Psychopharmacol. Bull , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 44-46
    • Lovenberg, W.1    Kuhn, D.M.2
  • 270
    • 13044258426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood-brain barrier
    • Boado RJ, Li JY, Nagaya M et al.: Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood-brain barrier. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 96(21), 12079-12084 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.96 , Issue.21 , pp. 12079-12084
    • Boado, R.J.1    Li, J.Y.2    Nagaya, M.3
  • 271
    • 31544481841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the blood-brain barrier and its role in the transport of amino acids
    • Hawkins RA, O'Kane RL, Simpson IA et al.: Structure of the blood-brain barrier and its role in the transport of amino acids. J. Nutr. 136(1), 218S-226S (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.1
    • Hawkins, R.A.1    O'Kane, R.L.2    Simpson, I.A.3
  • 272
    • 0015526241 scopus 로고
    • Brain serotonin content: Physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids
    • Fernstrom JD, Wurtman RJ: Brain serotonin content: physiological regulation by plasma neutral amino acids. Science 178(59), 414-416 (1972).
    • (1972) Science , vol.178 , Issue.59 , pp. 414-416
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Wurtman, R.J.2
  • 273
    • 0015186836 scopus 로고
    • Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection
    • Oldendorf WH: Brain uptake of radiolabeled amino acids, amines, and hexoses after arterial injection. Am. J. Physiol. 221(6), 1629-1639 (1971).
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol , vol.221 , Issue.6 , pp. 1629-1639
    • Oldendorf, W.H.1
  • 274
    • 0018184546 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acids in the brain: Changes in response to food ingestion
    • Fernstrom JD, Faller DV: Neutral amino acids in the brain: changes in response to food ingestion. J. Neurochem. 30(6), 1531-1538 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Neurochem , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1531-1538
    • Fernstrom, J.D.1    Faller, D.V.2
  • 275
    • 30944433996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute tyrosine depletion in using a branched chain amino-acid mixture on dopamine neurotransmission in the rat brain
    • Le Masurier M, Oldenzeil W, Lehman C et al.: Effect of acute tyrosine depletion in using a branched chain amino-acid mixture on dopamine neurotransmission in the rat brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 31(2), 310-317 (2005).
    • (2005) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 310-317
    • Le Masurier, M.1    Oldenzeil, W.2    Lehman, C.3
  • 276
    • 0017185451 scopus 로고
    • Decrease of homovanillic, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and cyclic-adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate content in the rat caudate nucleus induced by the acute administration of an aminoacid mixture lacking tyrosine and phenylalanine
    • Biggio G, Porceddu ML, Gessa GL: Decrease of homovanillic, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and cyclic-adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate content in the rat caudate nucleus induced by the acute administration of an aminoacid mixture lacking tyrosine and phenylalanine. J. Neurochem. 26(6), 1253-1255 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Neurochem , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1253-1255
    • Biggio, G.1    Porceddu, M.L.2    Gessa, G.L.3
  • 277
    • 0028833390 scopus 로고
    • Acute tyrosine depletion reduces tyrosine hydroxylation rate in rat central nervous system
    • Fernstrom MHFJD: Acute tyrosine depletion reduces tyrosine hydroxylation rate in rat central nervous system. Life Sci. 57(9), PL97-PL102 (1995).
    • (1995) Life Sci , vol.57 , Issue.9
    • Fernstrom, M.H.F.J.D.1
  • 278
    • 0032899762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a tyrosine-free amino acid mixture on regional brain catecholamine synthesis and release
    • McTavish SFB, Cowen PJ, Sharp T: Effect of a tyrosine-free amino acid mixture on regional brain catecholamine synthesis and release. Psychopharmacology 141(2), 182-188 (1999).
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-188
    • McTavish, S.F.B.1    Cowen, P.J.2    Sharp, T.3
  • 279
    • 0031908296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An amino acid mixture deficient in phenylalanine and tyrosine reduces cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine metabolites and alcohol consumption in vervet monkeys
    • Palmour RM, Ervin FR, Baker GB et al.: An amino acid mixture deficient in phenylalanine and tyrosine reduces cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine metabolites and alcohol consumption in vervet monkeys. Psychopharmacology 136(1), 1-7 (1998).
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Palmour, R.M.1    Ervin, F.R.2    Baker, G.B.3
  • 281
    • 0345865043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method for rapidly and simultaneously decreasing serotonin and catecholamine synthesis in humans
    • Leyton M, Pun VK, Benkelfat C et al.: A new method for rapidly and simultaneously decreasing serotonin and catecholamine synthesis in humans. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 28(6), 464-467 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Psychiatry Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 464-467
    • Leyton, M.1    Pun, V.K.2    Benkelfat, C.3
  • 282
    • 0019429230 scopus 로고
    • Changes in catecholamine excretion after short-term tyrosine ingestion in normally fed human subjects
    • Agharanya JC, Alonso R, Wurtman RJ: Changes in catecholamine excretion after short-term tyrosine ingestion in normally fed human subjects. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34(1), 82-87 (1981).
    • (1981) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-87
    • Agharanya, J.C.1    Alonso, R.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 283
    • 0018944535 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine loading enhances catecholamine excretion by rats
    • Alonso R, Agharanya JC, Wurtman RJ: Tyrosine loading enhances catecholamine excretion by rats. J. Neural. Transm. 49(1-2), 31-43 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Neural. Transm , vol.49 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 31-43
    • Alonso, R.1    Agharanya, J.C.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 284
    • 33748931457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight
    • Morton GJ, Cummings DE, Baskin DG et al.: Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight. Nature 443(7109), 289-295 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , Issue.7109 , pp. 289-295
    • Morton, G.J.1    Cummings, D.E.2    Baskin, D.G.3
  • 285
    • 0030759773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the hypophagic effects of the 5-HT and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, sibutramine, in the rat
    • Jackson HC, Bearham MC, Hutchins LJ et al.: Investigation of the mechanisms underlying the hypophagic effects of the 5-HT and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, sibutramine, in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol. 121(8), 1613-1618 (1997).
    • (1997) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.121 , Issue.8 , pp. 1613-1618
    • Jackson, H.C.1    Bearham, M.C.2    Hutchins, L.J.3
  • 286
  • 287
    • 9244234318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of agouti-related protein in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in the melanocortin 4 receptor knockout mouse
    • Fekete C, Marks DL, Sarkar S et al.: Effect of agouti-related protein in regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in the melanocortin 4 receptor knockout mouse. Endocrinology 145(11), 4816-4821 (2004).
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 4816-4821
    • Fekete, C.1    Marks, D.L.2    Sarkar, S.3
  • 288
    • 9244222159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons as transducers of energy homeostasis
    • Joseph-Bravo P: Hypophysiotropic thyrotropin-releasing hormone neurons as transducers of energy homeostasis. Endocrinology 145(11), 4813-4815 (2004).
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 4813-4815
    • Joseph-Bravo, P.1
  • 290
    • 0032929068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine actively stimulates UCP in brown fat under minimal sympathetic activity
    • Branco M, Ribeiro M, Negrao N et al.: 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine actively stimulates UCP in brown fat under minimal sympathetic activity. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 276(), E179-E187 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.276
    • Branco, M.1    Ribeiro, M.2    Negrao, N.3
  • 291
    • 0030028507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine induces the transcription of the uncoupling protein gene and stabilizes its mRNA in fetal rat brown adipocyte primary cultures
    • Guerra C, Roncero C, Porras A et al.: Triiodothyronine induces the transcription of the uncoupling protein gene and stabilizes its mRNA in fetal rat brown adipocyte primary cultures. J. Biol. Chem. 271(4), 2076-2081 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , Issue.4 , pp. 2076-2081
    • Guerra, C.1    Roncero, C.2    Porras, A.3
  • 292
    • 0029151616 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and norepinephrine signaling in brown adipose tissue. II: Differential effects of thyroid hormone on β 3-adrenergic receptors in brown and white adipose tissue
    • Rubio A, Raasmaja A, Silva JE: Thyroid hormone and norepinephrine signaling in brown adipose tissue. II: differential effects of thyroid hormone on β 3-adrenergic receptors in brown and white adipose tissue. Endocrinology 136(8), 3277-3284 (1995).
    • (1995) Endocrinology , vol.136 , Issue.8 , pp. 3277-3284
    • Rubio, A.1    Raasmaja, A.2    Silva, J.E.3
  • 293
    • 0345327617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White adipose tissue contributes to UCP1-independent thermogenesis
    • Granneman JG, Burnazi M, Zhu Z et al.: White adipose tissue contributes to UCP1-independent thermogenesis. Am. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 285(6), E1230-E1236 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.285 , Issue.6
    • Granneman, J.G.1    Burnazi, M.2    Zhu, Z.3
  • 294
    • 33751172559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of brown adipose tissue in human obesity
    • Cinti S: The role of brown adipose tissue in human obesity. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis. 16(8), 569-574 (2006).
    • (2006) Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 569-574
    • Cinti, S.1
  • 295
    • 0035488362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does brown adipose tissue (BAT) have a role in the physiology or treatment of human obesity?
    • Himms-Hagen J: Does brown adipose tissue (BAT) have a role in the physiology or treatment of human obesity? Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 2(4), 395-401 (2001).
    • (2001) Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-401
    • Himms-Hagen, J.1
  • 296
    • 0030717887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein gene: Quantification of expression levels in adipose tissues of obese and non-obese humans
    • Oberkofler H, Dallinger G, Liu YM et al.: Uncoupling protein gene: quantification of expression levels in adipose tissues of obese and non-obese humans. J. Lipid Res. 38(10), 2125-2133 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Lipid Res , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 2125-2133
    • Oberkofler, H.1    Dallinger, G.2    Liu, Y.M.3
  • 297
    • 22844447974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary and autonomic responses to cold exposures in man
    • Leppaluoto J, Paakkonen T, Korhonen I et al.: Pituitary and autonomic responses to cold exposures in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 184(4), 255-264 (2005).
    • (2005) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.184 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-264
    • Leppaluoto, J.1    Paakkonen, T.2    Korhonen, I.3
  • 299
    • 0022482362 scopus 로고
    • Brown adipose tissue in patients with phaeochromocytoma
    • Lean ME, James WP, Jennings G et al.: Brown adipose tissue in patients with phaeochromocytoma. Int. J. Obes. 10(3), 219-227 (1986).
    • (1986) Int. J. Obes , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-227
    • Lean, M.E.1    James, W.P.2    Jennings, G.3
  • 300
    • 0020466632 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural and biochemical characterization of human brown adipose tissue in pheochromocytoma
    • Ricquier D, Nechad M, Mory G: Ultrastructural and biochemical characterization of human brown adipose tissue in pheochromocytoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 54(4), 803-807 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-807
    • Ricquier, D.1    Nechad, M.2    Mory, G.3
  • 301
    • 0033774918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of and interaction between polymorphisms in the β3-adrenergic receptor and in uncoupling proteins 1 and 2 and obesity in Germans
    • Evans D, Minouchehr S, Hagemann G et al.: Frequency of and interaction between polymorphisms in the β3-adrenergic receptor and in uncoupling proteins 1 and 2 and obesity in Germans. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24(10), 1239-1245 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 1239-1245
    • Evans, D.1    Minouchehr, S.2    Hagemann, G.3
  • 302
    • 23944444280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide variants in the β2-adrenergic and β3-adrenergic receptor genes explained 18.3% of adolescent obesity variation
    • Park HS, Kim Y, Lee C: Single nucleotide variants in the β2-adrenergic and β3-adrenergic receptor genes explained 18.3% of adolescent obesity variation. J. Hum. Gen. 50(7), 365-369 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Hum. Gen , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 365-369
    • Park, H.S.1    Kim, Y.2    Lee, C.3
  • 303
    • 0031802431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of polymorphisms in uncoupling protein 1 and β3-adrenergic receptor genes on basal metabolic rate in obese Finns
    • Valve R, Heikkinen S, Rissanen A et al.: Synergistic effect of polymorphisms in uncoupling protein 1 and β3-adrenergic receptor genes on basal metabolic rate in obese Finns. Diabetologia 41(3), 357-361 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-361
    • Valve, R.1    Heikkinen, S.2    Rissanen, A.3
  • 304
    • 0026443844 scopus 로고
    • Thermogenic response to epinephrine in the forearm and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue
    • Simonsen L, Bulow J, Madsen J et al.: Thermogenic response to epinephrine in the forearm and abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 263(5), E850-E855 (1992).
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.263 , Issue.5
    • Simonsen, L.1    Bulow, J.2    Madsen, J.3
  • 305
  • 306
    • 34249067995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of diets and their role in weight control
    • Amigo I, Mendez C: Effects of diets and their role in weight control. Psychol. Health Med. 12(3), 321-327 (2007).
    • (2007) Psychol. Health Med , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-327
    • Amigo, I.1    Mendez, C.2
  • 307
    • 0033948204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet-exercise follow-up
    • Doucet E, Imbeault P, St-Pierre S et al.: Appetite after weight loss by energy restriction and a low-fat diet-exercise follow-up. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 24(7), 906-914 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 906-914
    • Doucet, E.1    Imbeault, P.2    St-Pierre, S.3
  • 308
    • 33846032275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake
    • Cummings DE, Overduin J: Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake. J. Clin. Invest. 117(1), 13-23 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-23
    • Cummings, D.E.1    Overduin, J.2
  • 309
    • 33846639275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain-gut axis in regulation of appetite and obesity
    • Dham S, Banerji MA: The brain-gut axis in regulation of appetite and obesity. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev. 3(Suppl 4), 544-554 (2006).
    • (2006) Pediatr. Endocrinol. Rev , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 544-554
    • Dham, S.1    Banerji, M.A.2
  • 310
    • 34249951549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite regulation: An overview
    • Dhillo WS: Appetite regulation: an overview. Thyroid 17(5), 433-435 (2007).
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-435
    • Dhillo, W.S.1
  • 311
    • 33845875966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormones and the regulation of energy homeostasis
    • Murphy KG, Bloom SR: Gut hormones and the regulation of energy homeostasis. Nature 444(7121), 854-859 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7121 , pp. 854-859
    • Murphy, K.G.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 312
    • 34249853509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut peptide signaling in the controls of food intake
    • Moran TH: Gut peptide signaling in the controls of food intake. Obesity Res. 14(Suppl. 5), 250S-253S (2006).
    • (2006) Obesity Res , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Moran, T.H.1
  • 313
    • 0030746014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a cholecystokinin-A receptor blocker on protein-induced food intake suppression in rats
    • Trigazis L, Orttmann A, Anderson GH: Effect of a cholecystokinin-A receptor blocker on protein-induced food intake suppression in rats. Am. J. Physiol Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 272(6), R1826-R1833 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.272 , Issue.6
    • Trigazis, L.1    Orttmann, A.2    Anderson, G.H.3
  • 314
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y et al.: Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402(6762), 656-660 (1999).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6762 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3
  • 315
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • Tschop M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML: Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407(6806), 908-913 (2000).
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , Issue.6806 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschop, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 316
    • 31044452189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of ghrelin protects against early-onset obesity
    • Wortley KE, del Rincon JP, Murray JD et al.: Absence of ghrelin protects against early-onset obesity. J. Clin. Invest. 115(12), 3573-3578 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3573-3578
    • Wortley, K.E.1    del Rincon, J.P.2    Murray, J.D.3
  • 317
    • 31044451759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking ghrelin receptors resist the development of diet-induced obesity
    • Zigman JM, Nakano Y, Coppari R et al.: Mice lacking ghrelin receptors resist the development of diet-induced obesity. J. Clin. Invest. 115(12), 3564-35672 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3564-35672
    • Zigman, J.M.1    Nakano, Y.2    Coppari, R.3
  • 318
    • 34347355525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signaling involved in regulating feeding and other motivated behaviors
    • Gruninger TR, LeBoeuf B, Liu Y et al.: Molecular signaling involved in regulating feeding and other motivated behaviors. Mol. Neurobiol. 35(1), 1-20 (2007).
    • (2007) Mol. Neurobiol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Gruninger, T.R.1    LeBoeuf, B.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 319
    • 0027136027 scopus 로고
    • Refeeding after 72 hour fasting alters neuropeptide Y and manoamines in various cerebral areas in the rat
    • Pages N, Orosco M, Routh C et al.: Refeeding after 72 hour fasting alters neuropeptide Y and manoamines in various cerebral areas in the rat. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol. 106(4), 845-849 (1993).
    • (1993) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol , vol.106 , Issue.4 , pp. 845-849
    • Pages, N.1    Orosco, M.2    Routh, C.3
  • 320
    • 0027492214 scopus 로고
    • Fasting affects more markedly neuropeptide Y than monoamines in the rat brain
    • Pages N, Orosco M, Rouch C et al.: Fasting affects more markedly neuropeptide Y than monoamines in the rat brain. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 44(1), 71-75 (1993).
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-75
    • Pages, N.1    Orosco, M.2    Rouch, C.3
  • 321
    • 0036288345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neither agouti-related protein nor neuropeptide Y is critically required for the regulation of energy homeostasis in mice
    • Qian S, Chen H, Weingarth D et al.: Neither agouti-related protein nor neuropeptide Y is critically required for the regulation of energy homeostasis in mice. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22(14), 5027-5035 (2002).
    • (2002) Mol. Cell. Biol , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 5027-5035
    • Qian, S.1    Chen, H.2    Weingarth, D.3
  • 322
    • 0032417697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and mild hyperinsulinemia found in neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor-deficient mice
    • Kushi A, Sasai H, Koizumi H et al.: Obesity and mild hyperinsulinemia found in neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor-deficient mice. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 95 (26), 15659-15664 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.95 , Issue.26 , pp. 15659-15664
    • Kushi, A.1    Sasai, H.2    Koizumi, H.3
  • 323
    • 0037502842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NPY ablation in C57BL/6 mice leads to mild obesity and to an impaired refeeding response to fasting
    • Segal-Lieberman G, Trombly DJ, Juthani V et al.: NPY ablation in C57BL/6 mice leads to mild obesity and to an impaired refeeding response to fasting. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 284(6), E1131-E1139 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.284 , Issue.6
    • Segal-Lieberman, G.1    Trombly, D.J.2    Juthani, V.3
  • 324
    • 33748946416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral ghrelin transmits orexigenic signals through the noradrenergic pathway from the hindbrain to the hypothalamus
    • Date Y, Shimbara T, Koda S et al.: Peripheral ghrelin transmits orexigenic signals through the noradrenergic pathway from the hindbrain to the hypothalamus. Cell Metab. 4(4), 323-331 (2006).
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-331
    • Date, Y.1    Shimbara, T.2    Koda, S.3
  • 325
    • 33745834734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin action in the brain controls adipocyte metabolism
    • Theander-Carrillo C, Wiedmer P, Cettour-Rose P et al.: Ghrelin action in the brain controls adipocyte metabolism. J. Clin. Invest. 116(7), 1983-1993 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 1983-1993
    • Theander-Carrillo, C.1    Wiedmer, P.2    Cettour-Rose, P.3
  • 326
    • 35248882432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance and hypothalamic effects of a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet
    • Kinzig KP, Hargrave SL, Hyun J et al.: Energy balance and hypothalamic effects of a high-protein/low-carbohydrate diet. Physiol. Behav. 92(3), 454-460 (2007).
    • (2007) Physiol. Behav , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 454-460
    • Kinzig, K.P.1    Hargrave, S.L.2    Hyun, J.3
  • 327
    • 0042767613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pro-opiomelanocortin gene delivery results in hypophagia, reduced visceral adiposity, and improved insulin sensitivity in genetically obese Zucker rats
    • Li G, Mobbs CV, Scarpace PJ: Central pro-opiomelanocortin gene delivery results in hypophagia, reduced visceral adiposity, and improved insulin sensitivity in genetically obese Zucker rats. Diabetes 52(8), 1951-1957 (2003).
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , Issue.8 , pp. 1951-1957
    • Li, G.1    Mobbs, C.V.2    Scarpace, P.J.3
  • 328
    • 4444246201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin both inhibit isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in rat adipocytes via a non-type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor
    • Muccioli G, Pons N, Ghe C et al.: Ghrelin and des-acyl ghrelin both inhibit isoproterenol-induced lipolysis in rat adipocytes via a non-type 1a growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 498(1-3), 27-35 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Pharmacol , vol.498 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 27-35
    • Muccioli, G.1    Pons, N.2    Ghe, C.3
  • 329
    • 0346995397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient inhibition of ghrelin secretion in the fasted rat
    • Gomez G, Englander EW, Greeley GH: Nutrient inhibition of ghrelin secretion in the fasted rat. Regul. Pept. 117(1), 33-36 (2004).
    • (2004) Regul. Pept , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Gomez, G.1    Englander, E.W.2    Greeley, G.H.3
  • 330
    • 3142638548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched protein diet-modified ghrelin expression and secretion in rats
    • Vallejo-Cremades MT, Gomez-Garcia L, Chacatas-Cortesao M et al.: Enriched protein diet-modified ghrelin expression and secretion in rats. Regul. Pept. 121(1-3), 113-119 (2004).
    • (2004) Regul. Pept , vol.121 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 113-119
    • Vallejo-Cremades, M.T.1    Gomez-Garcia, L.2    Chacatas-Cortesao, M.3
  • 331
    • 9244226478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of gastric ghrelin production by food intake in rats is dependent on the type of macronutrient
    • Sanchez J, Oliver P. Palou A et al.: The inhibition of gastric ghrelin production by food intake in rats is dependent on the type of macronutrient. Endocrinology 145(11), 5049-5055 (2004).
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.11 , pp. 5049-5055
    • Sanchez, J.1    Oliver, P.2    Palou, A.3
  • 332
    • 0037043704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormone PYY3-36 physiologically inhibits food intake
    • Batterham RL, Cowley MA, Small CJ et al.: Gut hormone PYY3-36 physiologically inhibits food intake. Nature 418(6898), 650-654 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , Issue.6898 , pp. 650-654
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Cowley, M.A.2    Small, C.J.3
  • 333
    • 0036141195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin, a new gastrointestinal endocrine peptide that stimulates insulin secretion: Enteric distribution, ontogeny, influence of endocrine, and dietary manipulations
    • Lee HM, Wang G, Englander EW et al.: Ghrelin, a new gastrointestinal endocrine peptide that stimulates insulin secretion: enteric distribution, ontogeny, influence of endocrine, and dietary manipulations. Endocrinology 143(1), 185-190 (2002).
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , Issue.1 , pp. 185-190
    • Lee, H.M.1    Wang, G.2    Englander, E.W.3
  • 334
    • 2642564305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high-fat feeding and fasting on ghrelin expression in the mouse stomach
    • Moesgaard SG, Ahren B, Carr RD et al.: Effects of high-fat feeding and fasting on ghrelin expression in the mouse stomach. Regul. Pept. 120(1-3), 261-267 (2004).
    • (2004) Regul. Pept , vol.120 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 261-267
    • Moesgaard, S.G.1    Ahren, B.2    Carr, R.D.3
  • 335
    • 0038304457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of ghrelin receptor reduces food intake and body weight gain in mice
    • Asakawa A, Inul A, Kaga T et al.: Antagonism of ghrelin receptor reduces food intake and body weight gain in mice. Gut 52(7), 947-952 (2003).
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 947-952
    • Asakawa, A.1    Inul, A.2    Kaga, T.3
  • 336
    • 7644219561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding response to ghrelin agonist and antagonist in lean and obese Zucker rats
    • Beck B, Richy S, Stricker-Krongrad A: Feeding response to ghrelin agonist and antagonist in lean and obese Zucker rats. Life Sci. 76(4), 473-478 (2004).
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-478
    • Beck, B.1    Richy, S.2    Stricker-Krongrad, A.3
  • 338
    • 0035082265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity
    • Tschop M, Weyer C, Tataranni PA et al.: Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity. Diabetes 50(4), 707-709 (2001).
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-709
    • Tschop, M.1    Weyer, C.2    Tataranni, P.A.3
  • 339
    • 0036720528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed short-term secretory regulation of ghreltn in obese animals: Evidenced by a specific RIA for the active form of ghrelin
    • Ariyasu H, Takaya K, Hosoda H et al.: Delayed short-term secretory regulation of ghreltn in obese animals: evidenced by a specific RIA for the active form of ghrelin. Endocrinolgy 143(9), 3341-3450 (2002).
    • (2002) Endocrinolgy , vol.143 , Issue.9 , pp. 3341-3450
    • Ariyasu, H.1    Takaya, K.2    Hosoda, H.3
  • 340
    • 23644433012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overeating of palatable food is associated with blunted leptin and ghrelin responses
    • Lindqvist A, de la Cour CD, Stegmark A et al.: Overeating of palatable food is associated with blunted leptin and ghrelin responses. Regul. Pept. 130(3), 123-132 (2005).
    • (2005) Regul. Pept , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-132
    • Lindqvist, A.1    de la Cour, C.D.2    Stegmark, A.3
  • 341
    • 0021433344 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats
    • West DB, Fey D, Woods SC: Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 246(5), R776-R787 (1984).
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.246 , Issue.5
    • West, D.B.1    Fey, D.2    Woods, S.C.3
  • 342
    • 0020522487 scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of tolerance to the behavioural actions of cholecystokinin
    • Crawley JN, Beinfeld MC: Rapid development of tolerance to the behavioural actions of cholecystokinin. Nature 302, 703-706 (1983).
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 703-706
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Beinfeld, M.C.2
  • 343
    • 0026544562 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective CCK receptor agonists on food intake after central or peripheral administration in rats
    • Asin KE, Gore J, Bednarz L et al.: Effects of selective CCK receptor agonists on food intake after central or peripheral administration in rats. Brain Res. 571(1), 169-174 (1992).
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.571 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-174
    • Asin, K.E.1    Gore, J.2    Bednarz, L.3
  • 344
    • 0030927579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of centrally administered CCK-receptor antagonists on food intake in rats
    • Corp ES
    • Corp ES, Curcio M, Gibbs J et al.: The effect of centrally administered CCK-receptor antagonists on food intake in rats. Physiol. Behav. 61(6), 823-827 (1997).
    • (1997) Physiol. Behav , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-827
    • Curcio, M.1    Gibbs, J.2
  • 345
    • 0032949980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SR146131: A new potent, orally active, and selective nonpeptide cholecystokinin subtype 1 receptor agonist II: in vivo pharmacological characterization
    • Bignon E, Alonso R, Amone M et al.: SR146131: A new potent, orally active, and selective nonpeptide cholecystokinin subtype 1 receptor agonist II: in vivo pharmacological characterization. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289(2), 752-761 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 752-761
    • Bignon, E.1    Alonso, R.2    Amone, M.3
  • 346
    • 0034814247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for NPY overexpression in the dorsomedial hypothalamus in hyperphagia and obesity of OLETF rats
    • Bi S, Ladenheim EE, Schwartz GJ et al.: A role for NPY overexpression in the dorsomedial hypothalamus in hyperphagia and obesity of OLETF rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281(1), R254-R260 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.281 , Issue.1
    • Bi, S.1    Ladenheim, E.E.2    Schwartz, G.J.3
  • 347
    • 1842560331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system
    • Fan W, Ellacott KLJ, Helatchev IG et al.: Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system. Nat. Neurosci. 7(4), 335-336 (2004).
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-336
    • Fan, W.1    Ellacott, K.L.J.2    Helatchev, I.G.3
  • 349
    • 0032905886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin-A receptor mediates inhibition of food intake yet is not essential for the maintenance of body weight
    • Kopin AS, Mathes WF, McBride EW et al.: The cholecystokinin-A receptor mediates inhibition of food intake yet is not essential for the maintenance of body weight. J. Clin. Invest. 103(3), 383-391 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-391
    • Kopin, A.S.1    Mathes, W.F.2    McBride, E.W.3
  • 350
    • 34447617146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential body weight and feeding responses to high-fat diets in rats and mice lacking cholecystokinin 1 receptors
    • Bi S, Chen J, Behles RR et al.: Differential body weight and feeding responses to high-fat diets in rats and mice lacking cholecystokinin 1 receptors. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 293(1), R55-R63 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.293 , Issue.1
    • Bi, S.1    Chen, J.2    Behles, R.R.3
  • 351
    • 0034520217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed release of gastrointestinal peptides in anorexia nervosa and in obesity
    • Baranowska B, Radzikowska M, Wasilewska-Dziubinska E et al.: Disturbed release of gastrointestinal peptides in anorexia nervosa and in obesity. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 2(2), 99-103 (2000).
    • (2000) Diabetes Obes. Metab , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Baranowska, B.1    Radzikowska, M.2    Wasilewska-Dziubinska, E.3
  • 352
    • 33747666887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetite regulatory hormone responses to various dietary proteins differ by body mass index status despite similar reductions in ad libitum energy intake
    • Bowen J, Noakes M, Clifton PM: Appetite regulatory hormone responses to various dietary proteins differ by body mass index status despite similar reductions in ad libitum energy intake. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91(8), 2913-2919 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.91 , Issue.8 , pp. 2913-2919
    • Bowen, J.1    Noakes, M.2    Clifton, P.M.3
  • 353
    • 0027373954 scopus 로고
    • Is cholecystokinin a satiety hormone? Correlations of plasma cholecystokinin with hunger, satiety and gastric emptying in normal volunteers
    • French SJ, Murray B, Rumsey RDE et al.: Is cholecystokinin a satiety hormone? Correlations of plasma cholecystokinin with hunger, satiety and gastric emptying in normal volunteers. Appetite 21(2), 95-104 (1993).
    • (1993) Appetite , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-104
    • French, S.J.1    Murray, B.2    Rumsey, R.D.E.3
  • 354
    • 0034997838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished satiation in rats exposed to elevated levels of endogenous or exogenous cholecystokinin
    • Covasa M, Marcuson JK, Ritter RC: Diminished satiation in rats exposed to elevated levels of endogenous or exogenous cholecystokinin. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 280(2), R331-R337 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.280 , Issue.2
    • Covasa, M.1    Marcuson, J.K.2    Ritter, R.C.3
  • 355
    • 0034078086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to high-fat diet reduces inhibition of gastric emptying by CCK and intestinal oleate
    • Covasa M, Ritter RC: Adaptation to high-fat diet reduces inhibition of gastric emptying by CCK and intestinal oleate. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 278(1), R166-R170 (2000).
    • (2000) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.278 , Issue.1
    • Covasa, M.1    Ritter, R.C.2
  • 356
    • 0032802624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced sensitivity to the satiation effect of intestinal oleate in rats adapted to high-fat diet
    • Covasa M, Ritter RC: Reduced sensitivity to the satiation effect of intestinal oleate in rats adapted to high-fat diet. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 277(1), R279-R285 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.277 , Issue.1
    • Covasa, M.1    Ritter, R.C.2
  • 357
    • 0021905218 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin bioactivity in human plasma. Molecular forms, responses to feeding, and relationship to gallbladder contraction
    • Liddle RA, Goldfine ID, Rosen MS et al.: Cholecystokinin bioactivity in human plasma. Molecular forms, responses to feeding, and relationship to gallbladder contraction. J. Clin. Invest. 75, 1144-1152 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1144-1152
    • Liddle, R.A.1    Goldfine, I.D.2    Rosen, M.S.3
  • 358
    • 0021828051 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the effects of equal amounts of fat, protein, and starch on plasma cholecystokinin in man
    • Hopman WP, Jansen JB, Lamers CB: Comparative study of the effects of equal amounts of fat, protein, and starch on plasma cholecystokinin in man. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 20, 843-847 (1985).
    • (1985) Scand. J. Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 843-847
    • Hopman, W.P.1    Jansen, J.B.2    Lamers, C.B.3
  • 359
    • 33646067476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy intake, ghrelin, and cholecystokinin after different carbohydrate and protein preloads in overweight men
    • Bowen J, Noakes M, Trenerry C et al.: Energy intake, ghrelin, and cholecystokinin after different carbohydrate and protein preloads in overweight men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 91(4), 1477-1483 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1477-1483
    • Bowen, J.1    Noakes, M.2    Trenerry, C.3
  • 360
    • 0025366652 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by food, hormones, and neural pathways in the rat
    • Lewis LD, Williams JA: Regulation of cholecystokinin secretion by food, hormones, and neural pathways in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 258(4). G512-G518 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol , vol.258 , Issue.4
    • Lewis, L.D.1    Williams, J.A.2
  • 361
    • 0022457957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liddle RA, Green GM, Conrad CK et al.: Proteins but not amino acids, carbohydrates, or fats stimulate cholecystokinin secretion in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Gastroinvest. Liver Physiol. 251(2), G243-G248 (1986).
    • Liddle RA, Green GM, Conrad CK et al.: Proteins but not amino acids, carbohydrates, or fats stimulate cholecystokinin secretion in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Gastroinvest. Liver Physiol. 251(2), G243-G248 (1986).
  • 363
    • 0024328344 scopus 로고
    • Plasma secretin, CCK, and pancreatic secretion in response to dietary fat in the rat
    • Green GM, Taguchi S, Friestman J et al.: Plasma secretin, CCK, and pancreatic secretion in response to dietary fat in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 256(6), G1016-G1021 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol , vol.256 , Issue.6
    • Green, G.M.1    Taguchi, S.2    Friestman, J.3
  • 364
    • 0023851251 scopus 로고
    • The influence of different nutrients on plasma cholecystokinin levels in the rat
    • Douglas BR, Woutersen RA, Jansen JB et al.: The influence of different nutrients on plasma cholecystokinin levels in the rat. Experientia 44, 21-23 (1988).
    • (1988) Experientia , vol.44 , pp. 21-23
    • Douglas, B.R.1    Woutersen, R.A.2    Jansen, J.B.3
  • 365
    • 0033055044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCK-A receptor antagonists have selective effects on nutrient-induced food intake suppression in rats
    • Trigazis L, Vaccarino FJ, Greenwood CE et al.: CCK-A receptor antagonists have selective effects on nutrient-induced food intake suppression in rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 276(2), R323-R330 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.276 , Issue.2
    • Trigazis, L.1    Vaccarino, F.J.2    Greenwood, C.E.3
  • 366
    • 0037592012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin-A receptors are involved in food intake suppression in rats after intake of all fats and carbohydrates tested
    • Bellissimo N, Anderson GH: Cholecystokinin-A receptors are involved in
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.7 , pp. 2319-2325
    • Bellissimo, N.1    Anderson, G.H.2
  • 367
    • 0032725628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased responsiveness to dietary fat in Otsuka long-evans Tokushima fatty rats lacking CCK-A receptors
    • Schwartz GJ, Whitney A, Skoglund C et al.: Decreased responsiveness to dietary fat in Otsuka long-evans Tokushima fatty rats lacking CCK-A receptors. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 277(4), R1144-R1151 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol , vol.277 , Issue.4
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Whitney, A.2    Skoglund, C.3
  • 368
    • 0036714115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary peptides induce satiety via cholecystokinin-A and peripheral opioid receptors in rats
    • Pupovac J, Anderson GH: Dietary peptides induce satiety via cholecystokinin-A and peripheral opioid receptors in rats. J. Nutr. 132(9), 2775-2780 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , Issue.9 , pp. 2775-2780
    • Pupovac, J.1    Anderson, G.H.2
  • 369
    • 12344332415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous infusion of peptide YY(3-36) potently inhibits food intake in rats
    • Chelikani PK, Haver AC, Reidelberger RD: Intravenous infusion of peptide YY(3-36) potently inhibits food intake in rats. Endocrinology 146(2), 879-888 (2005).
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.2 , pp. 879-888
    • Chelikani, P.K.1    Haver, A.C.2    Reidelberger, R.D.3
  • 370
    • 33646517058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY ablation in mice leads to the development of hyperinsulinaemia and obesity
    • Boey D, Lin S, Karl T et al.: Peptide YY ablation in mice leads to the development of hyperinsulinaemia and obesity. Diabetologia 49(6), 1360-1370 (2006).
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1360-1370
    • Boey, D.1    Lin, S.2    Karl, T.3
  • 371
    • 18144422810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy homeostasis and gastrointestinal endocrine differentiation do not require the anorectic hormone peptide YY
    • Schonhoff S, Baggio L, Ratineau C et al.: Energy homeostasis and gastrointestinal endocrine differentiation do not require the anorectic hormone peptide YY. Mol. Cell Biol. 25(10), 4189-4199 (2005).
    • (2005) Mol. Cell Biol , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 4189-4199
    • Schonhoff, S.1    Baggio, L.2    Ratineau, C.3
  • 372
    • 0242437949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of PYY3-36 on food intake and hypothalamic neuropeptide expression in the mouse
    • Challis BG, Pinnock SB, Coll AP et al.: Acute effects of PYY3-36 on food intake and hypothalamic neuropeptide expression in the mouse. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 311, 915-919 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.311 , pp. 915-919
    • Challis, B.G.1    Pinnock, S.B.2    Coll, A.P.3
  • 373
    • 12144291698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking pro-opiomelanocortin are sensitive to high-fat feeding but respond normally to the acute anorectic effects of peptide-YY3-36
    • Challis BG, Coll AP, Yeo GSH et al.: Mice lacking pro-opiomelanocortin are sensitive to high-fat feeding but respond normally to the acute anorectic effects of peptide-YY3-36. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 101(13), 4695-4700 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol , vol.101 , Issue.13 , pp. 4695-4700
    • Challis, B.G.1    Coll, A.P.2    Yeo, G.S.H.3
  • 374
    • 2542444495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY3-36 inhibits food intake in mice through a melanocortin-4 receptor-independent mechanism
    • Halatchev IG, Ellacott KLJ, Fan W et al.: Peptide YY3-36 inhibits food intake in mice through a melanocortin-4 receptor-independent mechanism. Endocrinology 145(6), 2585-2590 (2004).
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.6 , pp. 2585-2590
    • Halatchev, I.G.1    Ellacott, K.L.J.2    Fan, W.3
  • 376
    • 0035985531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY secretion in morbidly obese patients before and after vertical banded gastroplasty
    • Alvarez Bartolomé M, Borque M, Martinez-Sarmiento J et al.: Peptide YY secretion in morbidly obese patients before and after vertical banded gastroplasty. Obes. Surg. 12, 324-327 (2002).
    • (2002) Obes. Surg , vol.12 , pp. 324-327
    • Alvarez Bartolomé, M.1    Borque, M.2    Martinez-Sarmiento, J.3
  • 377
    • 0041859261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of food intake in obese subjects by peptide YY3-36
    • Batterham RL, Cohen MA, Ellis SM et al.: Inhibition of food intake in obese subjects by peptide YY3-36. N. Engl. J. Med. 349(10), 941-948 (2003).
    • (2003) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.349 , Issue.10 , pp. 941-948
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Cohen, M.A.2    Ellis, S.M.3
  • 378
    • 0028884039 scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY release after intraduodenal, intraileal, and intracolonic administration of nutrients in rats
    • Fu-Cheng X, Anini Y, Chariot J et al.: Peptide YY release after intraduodenal, intraileal, and intracolonic administration of nutrients in rats. Pflugers Arch. 431, 66-75 (1995).
    • (1995) Pflugers Arch , vol.431 , pp. 66-75
    • Fu-Cheng, X.1    Anini, Y.2    Chariot, J.3
  • 379
    • 0031730905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide-1, and neurotensin responses to luminal factors in the isolated vascularly perfused rat ileum
    • Dumoulin V, Moro F, Barcelo A et al.: Peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide-1, and neurotensin responses to luminal factors in the isolated vascularly perfused rat ileum. Endocrinology 139(9), 3780-3786 (1998).
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , Issue.9 , pp. 3780-3786
    • Dumoulin, V.1    Moro, F.2    Barcelo, A.3
  • 380
    • 10244241840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, glucose transporter GLUT-2, and glucokinase mRNAs in rat hypothalamic cells: Evidence for a role of GLP-1 receptor agonists as an inhibitory signal for food and water intake
    • Navarro M, de Fonseca FR, Alvarez E et al.: Colocalization of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, glucose transporter GLUT-2, and glucokinase mRNAs in rat hypothalamic cells: evidence for a role of GLP-1 receptor agonists as an inhibitory signal for food and water intake. J. Neurochem. 67(5), 1982-1991 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Neurochem , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1982-1991
    • Navarro, M.1    de Fonseca, F.R.2    Alvarez, E.3
  • 381
    • 13344282056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for glucagon-like peptide-1 in the central regulation of feeding
    • Turton MD, O'Shea D, Gunn I et al.: A role for glucagon-like peptide-1 in the central regulation of feeding. Nature 379(6560), 69-72 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , Issue.6560 , pp. 69-72
    • Turton, M.D.1    O'Shea, D.2    Gunn, I.3
  • 382
    • 0031964636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular GLP-1 reduces short- but not long-term food intake or body weight in lean and obese rats
    • Donahey JCK, van Dijk G, Woods SC et al.: Intraventricular GLP-1 reduces short- but not long-term food intake or body weight in lean and obese rats. Brain Res. 779(1-2), 75-83 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.779 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 75-83
    • Donahey, J.C.K.1    van Dijk, G.2    Woods, S.C.3
  • 383
    • 0034085701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral versus central effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on satiety and body weight loss in Zucker obese rats
    • Rodriquez de Fonseca F, Navarro M, Alvarez E et al.: Peripheral versus central effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on satiety and body weight loss in Zucker obese rats. Metabolism 49(6), 709-717 (2000).
    • (2000) Metabolism , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-717
    • Rodriquez de Fonseca, F.1    Navarro, M.2    Alvarez, E.3
  • 384
    • 0029958404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance but normal satiety in mice with a null mutation in the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene
    • Scrocchi LA, Brown TJ, MaClusky N et al.: Glucose intolerance but normal satiety in mice with a null mutation in the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor gene. Nat. Med. 2, 1254-1258 (1996).
    • (1996) Nat. Med , vol.2 , pp. 1254-1258
    • Scrocchi, L.A.1    Brown, T.J.2    MaClusky, N.3
  • 385
    • 31044456099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain glucagon-like peptide-1 increases insulin secretion and muscle insulin resistance to favor hepatic glycogen storage
    • Knauf C, Cant PD,. Perrin C et al.: Brain glucagon-like peptide-1 increases insulin secretion and muscle insulin resistance to favor hepatic glycogen storage. J. Clin. Invest. 115(12), 3554-3563 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Clin. Invest , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3554-3563
    • Knauf, C.1    Cant, P.D.2    Perrin, C.3
  • 386
    • 0034951506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of physiological levels of glucagon-like peptide-1 on appetite, gastric emptying, energy and substrate metabolism in obesity
    • Flint A, Raben A, Ersboll AK et al.: The effect of physiological levels of glucagon-like peptide-1 on appetite, gastric emptying, energy and substrate metabolism in obesity. Int. J. Obes. Relat Metab. Disord. 25(6), 781-792 (2001).
    • (2001) Int. J. Obes. Relat Metab. Disord , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 781-792
    • Flint, A.1    Raben, A.2    Ersboll, A.K.3
  • 387
    • 17944365214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide on ad libitum energy intake in humans
    • Verdich C, Flint A, Gutzwiller JP et al.: A meta-analysis of the effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide on ad libitum energy intake in humans. J. Clin. Endrocrinol. Metab. 86(9), 4382-4389 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Clin. Endrocrinol. Metab , vol.86 , Issue.9 , pp. 4382-4389
    • Verdich, C.1    Flint, A.2    Gutzwiller, J.P.3
  • 388
    • 0036158954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological actions and therapeutic potential of the glucagon-like peptides
    • Druckner J: Biological actions and therapeutic potential of the glucagon-like peptides. Gastroenteroloy 122, 531-544 (2002).
    • (2002) Gastroenteroloy , vol.122 , pp. 531-544
    • Druckner, J.1
  • 389
    • 0036257214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, modulates the effect of macronutrients on food intake by rats
    • Aziz A, Anderson GH: Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, modulates the effect of macronutrients on food intake by rats. J. Nutr. 132(5), 990-995 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 990-995
    • Aziz, A.1    Anderson, G.H.2
  • 390
    • 0028838030 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulin-releasing polypeptide plasma levels in response to nutrients
    • Herrmann C, Göke R, Richter G et al.: Glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose-dependent insulin-releasing polypeptide plasma levels in response to nutrients. Digestion 56, 117-126 (1995).
    • (1995) Digestion , vol.56 , pp. 117-126
    • Herrmann, C.1    Göke, R.2    Richter, G.3
  • 391
    • 0030898014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) by carbohydrates in the perfused rat ileum
    • Ritzel U, Fromme A, Ottleben M et al.: Release of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) by carbohydrates in the perfused rat ileum. Acta Diabetol. 34, 18-21 (1997).
    • (1997) Acta Diabetol , vol.34 , pp. 18-21
    • Ritzel, U.1    Fromme, A.2    Ottleben, M.3
  • 392
    • 0028176853 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of truncated glucagon-like peptide-1 release from the isolated perfused canine ileum by glucose absorption
    • Sugiyama K, Manaka H, Kato T et al.: Stimulation of truncated glucagon-like peptide-1 release from the isolated perfused canine ileum by glucose absorption. Digestion 55, 24-28 (1994).
    • (1994) Digestion , vol.55 , pp. 24-28
    • Sugiyama, K.1    Manaka, H.2    Kato, T.3
  • 393
    • 0034900285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and an antagonist modify macronutrient selection by rats
    • Peters CT, Choi YH, Brubaker PL et al.: A glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist and an antagonist modify macronutrient selection by rats. J. Nutr. 131(8), 2164-2170 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.8 , pp. 2164-2170
    • Peters, C.T.1    Choi, Y.H.2    Brubaker, P.L.3
  • 394
    • 0031750108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptones stimulate both the secretion of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 and the transcription of the proglucagon gene
    • Cordier-Bussat M, Bernard C, Levenez F et al.: Peptones stimulate both the secretion of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 and the transcription of the proglucagon gene. Diabetes 47(7), 1038-1045 (1998).
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1038-1045
    • Cordier-Bussat, M.1    Bernard, C.2    Levenez, F.3
  • 395
    • 0032955605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral triacylglycerols regulate plasma glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36) and insulin levels in normal and especially in obese rats
    • Iritani N, Sugimoto T, Fukuda H et al.: Oral triacylglycerols regulate plasma glucagon-like peptide-1(7-36) and insulin levels in normal and especially in obese rats. J. Nutr. 129(1), 46-50 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Nutr , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-50
    • Iritani, N.1    Sugimoto, T.2    Fukuda, H.3
  • 396
    • 0033897191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food sources of added sweeteners in the diets of Americans
    • Guthrie JF, Morton JF: Food sources of added sweeteners in the diets of Americans. J. Am. Diet Assoc. 100(1), 43-51 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Diet Assoc , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Guthrie, J.F.1    Morton, J.F.2
  • 397
    • 0033928737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996
    • Cavadini C, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM: US adolescent food intake trends from 1965 to 1996. Arch. Dis. Child. 83(1), 18-24 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-24
    • Cavadini, C.1    Siega-Riz, A.M.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 398
    • 33748439003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: A systematic review
    • Malik VS, Schulze MB, Hu FB: Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and weight gain: a systematic review. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 84(2). 274-288 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 274-288
    • Malik, V.S.1    Schulze, M.B.2    Hu, F.B.3
  • 399
    • 0032808727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on fat cell size and hormone-sensitive lipase activity
    • Berger JJ, Barnard RJ: Effect of diet on fat cell size and hormone-sensitive lipase activity. J. Appl. Physiol. 87(1), 227-232 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-232
    • Berger, J.J.1    Barnard, R.J.2
  • 400
    • 0025219410 scopus 로고
    • A diet high in fat stimulates adipocyte proliferation in older (22 month) rats
    • Ellis RJ, McDonald RB, Stern JS: A diet high in fat stimulates adipocyte proliferation in older (22 month) rats. Exp. Gerontol. 25(2), 141-148 (1990).
    • (1990) Exp. Gerontol , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-148
    • Ellis, R.J.1    McDonald, R.B.2    Stern, J.S.3
  • 401
    • 0018668580 scopus 로고
    • Increased cellular proliferation in adipose tissue of adult rats fed a high-fat diet
    • Klyde BJ, Hirsch J: Increased cellular proliferation in adipose tissue of adult rats fed a high-fat diet. J. Lipid Res. 20(6), 705-715 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Lipid Res , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 705-715
    • Klyde, B.J.1    Hirsch, J.2
  • 402
    • 0021258984 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of de novo production of adipocytes in adult rats by biochemical and radioautographic techniques
    • Miller WH Jr, Faust IM, Hirsch J: Demonstration of de novo production of adipocytes in adult rats by biochemical and radioautographic techniques. J. Lipid Res. 25(4), 336-347 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Lipid Res , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 336-347
    • Miller Jr, W.H.1    Faust, I.M.2    Hirsch, J.3
  • 403
    • 0036192013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diet on adipose tissue and skeletal muscle VLDL receptor and LPL: Implications for obesity and hyperlipidemia
    • Roberts CK, Barnard RJ, Liang KH et al.: Effect of diet on adipose tissue and skeletal muscle VLDL receptor and LPL: implications for obesity and hyperlipidemia. Atherosclerosis 161(1), 133-141 (2002).
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 133-141
    • Roberts, C.K.1    Barnard, R.J.2    Liang, K.H.3
  • 404
    • 0028344168 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of new fat cell formation in rats: The role of dietary fats
    • Shillabeer G, Lau DC: Regulation of new fat cell formation in rats: the role of dietary fats. J. Lipid Res. 35(4), 592-600 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Lipid Res , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-600
    • Shillabeer, G.1    Lau, D.C.2
  • 405
    • 33645692438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the dynamics of human weight cycling
    • Goldbeter A: A model for the dynamics of human weight cycling. J. Biosci. 31(1), 129-136 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Biosci , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Goldbeter, A.1
  • 406
    • 0023037273 scopus 로고
    • The effects of repeated cycles of weight loss and regain in rats
    • Brownell KD, Greenwood MR, Stellar E et al.: The effects of repeated cycles of weight loss and regain in rats. Physiol. Behav. 38(4), 459-464 (1986).
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-464
    • Brownell, K.D.1    Greenwood, M.R.2    Stellar, E.3
  • 407
    • 84886402626 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers
    • Steen SN, Oppliger RA, Brownell KD: Metabolic effects of repeated weight loss and regain in adolescent wrestlers. JAMA 260(1), 47-50 (1988).
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Steen, S.N.1    Oppliger, R.A.2    Brownell, K.D.3
  • 408
    • 0018843308 scopus 로고
    • The response of cyclic nucleotide content in liver and brown fat of rats weaned to different diets
    • Hahn P, Skala JP, Hassanali S: The response of cyclic nucleotide content in liver and brown fat of rats weaned to different diets. J. Nutr. 110(2), 330-334 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Nutr , vol.110 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-334
    • Hahn, P.1    Skala, J.P.2    Hassanali, S.3
  • 409
    • 0015522601 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of adenylate cyclase activity in liver and fat cell membranes by insulin
    • Illiano G, Cuatrecasas P: Modulation of adenylate cyclase activity in liver and fat cell membranes by insulin. Science 175(24), 906-908 (1972).
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , Issue.24 , pp. 906-908
    • Illiano, G.1    Cuatrecasas, P.2
  • 410
    • 0017381137 scopus 로고
    • Effect of adaptation to meal-feeding on insulin, glucagon and the cyclic nucleotide-protein kinase system in rats
    • Ip MM, Ip C, Tepperman HM et al.: Effect of adaptation to meal-feeding on insulin, glucagon and the cyclic nucleotide-protein kinase system in rats. J. Nutr. 107(5), 746-757 (1977).
    • (1977) J. Nutr , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 746-757
    • Ip, M.M.1    Ip, C.2    Tepperman, H.M.3
  • 411
    • 0015217665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipolytic and antipolytic agents on cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate n fat cells
    • Manganiello VC, Murad F, Vaughan M: Effects of lipolytic and antipolytic agents on cyclic 3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate n fat cells. J. Biol. Chem. 246(7), 2195-2202 (1971).
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem , vol.246 , Issue.7 , pp. 2195-2202
    • Manganiello, V.C.1    Murad, F.2    Vaughan, M.3
  • 412
    • 40749096565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national diet and nutrition survey: Adult aged 19-64 year
    • Henderson L: The national diet and nutrition survey: adult aged 19-64 year. HMSO Edt (2003).
    • (2003) HMSO Edt
    • Henderson, L.1
  • 413
    • 34248594090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity
    • Frayling TM, Timpson NJ, Weedon MN et al.: A common variant in the FTO gene is associated with body mass index and predisposes to childhood and adult obesity. Science 316(5826), 889-894 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5826 , pp. 889-894
    • Frayling, T.M.1    Timpson, N.J.2    Weedon, M.N.3
  • 414
    • 33749017409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human obesity gene map: The 2005 update
    • Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC et al.: The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Obesity Res. 14(4), 529-644 (2006).
    • (2006) Obesity Res , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 529-644
    • Rankinen, T.1    Zuberi, A.2    Chagnon, Y.C.3
  • 415
    • 33749073279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of food intake and eating behavior phenotypes in humans
    • Rankinen T, Bouchard C: Genetics of food intake and eating behavior phenotypes in humans. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 26(1), 413-434 (2006).
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Nutr , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 413-434
    • Rankinen, T.1    Bouchard, C.2
  • 416
    • 33745154860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • i: Computational disease gene identification: a concert of methods prioritizes Type 2 diabetes and obesity candidate genes
    • Tiffin N, Adie E, Turner V et al. i: Computational disease gene identification: a concert of methods prioritizes Type 2 diabetes and obesity candidate genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 34(10), 3067-3081 (2006).
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 3067-3081
    • Tiffin, N.1    Adie, E.2    Turner, V.3
  • 417
    • 33748991141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of obesity and the prediction of risk for health
    • Walley AJ, Blakemore AIF, Froguel P: Genetics of obesity and the prediction of risk for health. Hum. Mol. Genet. 15(Suppl. 2), R124-R130 (2006).
    • (2006) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Walley, A.J.1    Blakemore, A.I.F.2    Froguel, P.3
  • 419
    • 0023900954 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sucrose vs starch diets on in vivo insulin action, thermogenesis, and obesity in rats
    • Storlien LH, Kraegen EW. Jenkins AB et al.: Effects of sucrose vs starch diets on in vivo insulin action, thermogenesis, and obesity in rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 47(3),.420-427 (1988).
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-427
    • Storlien, L.H.1    Kraegen, E.W.2    Jenkins, A.B.3
  • 420
    • 0025685181 scopus 로고
    • Less body fat accumulation in rats fed a safflower oil diet than in rats fed a beef tallow diet
    • Shimomura Y, Tamura Y, Suzuki M: Less body fat accumulation in rats fed a safflower oil diet than in rats fed a beef tallow diet. J. Nutr. 120(11), 1291-1296 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Nutr , vol.120 , Issue.11 , pp. 1291-1296
    • Shimomura, Y.1    Tamura, Y.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 421
    • 0036088134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fat types on body fatness, leptin, and ARC leptin receptor, NPY, and AgRP mRNA expression
    • Wang H, Storlien LH, Huang XF: Effects of dietary fat types on body fatness, leptin, and ARC leptin receptor, NPY, and AgRP mRNA expression. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 282(6), E1352-E1359 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab , vol.282 , Issue.6
    • Wang, H.1    Storlien, L.H.2    Huang, X.F.3
  • 422
    • 0036265574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester v. oleic acid-rich safflower oil on insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetic model rats with hypertriacylglycerolaemia
    • Minami A, Ishimura N, Sakamoto S et al.: Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester v. oleic acid-rich safflower oil on insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetic model rats with hypertriacylglycerolaemia. Br. J. Nutr. 87(2), 157-162 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Nutr , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Minami, A.1    Ishimura, N.2    Sakamoto, S.3
  • 423
    • 0034789874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic docosahexaenoic acid intake enhances expression of the gene for uncoupling protein 3 and affects pleiotropic mRNA levels in skeletal muscle of aged C57BL/6NJcl mice
    • Cha SH, Fukushima A, Sakuma K et al.: Chronic docosahexaenoic acid intake enhances expression of the gene for uncoupling protein 3 and affects pleiotropic mRNA levels in skeletal muscle of aged C57BL/6NJcl mice. J. Nutr. 131(10), 2636-2642 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.10 , pp. 2636-2642
    • Cha, S.H.1    Fukushima, A.2    Sakuma, K.3
  • 424
    • 0033844398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary n-3 fatty acids affect mRNA level of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1, and white adipose tissue leptin and glucose transporter 4 in the rat
    • Takahashi Y, Ide T: Dietary n-3 fatty acids affect mRNA level of brown adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1, and white adipose tissue leptin and glucose transporter 4 in the rat. Br. J. Nutr. 84(2), 175-184 (2000).
    • (2000) Br. J. Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-184
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Ide, T.2
  • 425
    • 0037356682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary fat type in the development of adiposity from dietary obesity-susceptible Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Jang IS, Hwang DY, Chae KR et al.: Role of dietary fat type in the development of adiposity from dietary obesity-susceptible Sprague-Dawley rats. Br. J. Nutr. 89(3), 429-438 (2003).
    • (2003) Br. J. Nutr , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-438
    • Jang, I.S.1    Hwang, D.Y.2    Chae, K.R.3
  • 426
    • 0036728979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fatty acids and exercise on body-weight regulation and metabolism in rats
    • Pellizzon M, Buison. A, Ordiz F Jr et al.: Effects of dietary fatty acids and exercise on body-weight regulation and metabolism in rats. Obes. Res. 10(9), 947-955 (2002).
    • (2002) Obes. Res , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 947-955
    • Pellizzon, M.1    Buison, A.2    Ordiz Jr, F.3
  • 427
    • 0032730324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol response element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) is involved in the polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic S14 gene transcription
    • Mater MK, Thelen AP, Pan DA et al.: Sterol response element-binding protein 1c (SREBP1c) is involved in the polyunsaturated fatty acid suppression of hepatic S14 gene transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 274(46), 32725-32732 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , Issue.46 , pp. 32725-32732
    • Mater, M.K.1    Thelen, A.P.2    Pan, D.A.3
  • 428
    • 0033551846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 expression is suppressed by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. A mechanism for the coordinate suppression of lipogenic genes by polyunsaturated fats
    • Xu J, Nakamura MT. Cho HP et al.: Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 expression is suppressed by dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. A mechanism for the coordinate suppression of lipogenic genes by polyunsaturated fats. J. Biol. Chem. 274(33), 23577-23583 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , Issue.33 , pp. 23577-23583
    • Xu, J.1    Nakamura, M.T.2    Cho, H.P.3
  • 429
    • 0033520484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil feeding decreases mature sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) by down-regulation of SREBP-1c mRNA in mouse liver. A possible mechanism for down-regulation of lipogenic enzyme mRNAs
    • Kim HJ, Takahashi M, Ezaki O: Fish oil feeding decreases mature sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) by down-regulation of SREBP-1c mRNA in mouse liver. A possible mechanism for down-regulation of lipogenic enzyme mRNAs. J. Biol. Chem. 274(36), 25892-25898 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem , vol.274 , Issue.36 , pp. 25892-25898
    • Kim, H.J.1    Takahashi, M.2    Ezaki, O.3
  • 430
    • 0141739735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomer-specific regulation of metabolism and PPARγ signaling by CLA in human preadipocytes
    • Brown JM, Boysen MS, Jensen SS et al.: Isomer-specific regulation of metabolism and PPARγ signaling by CLA in human preadipocytes. J Lipid Res. 44(7), 1287-1300 (2003).
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1287-1300
    • Brown, J.M.1    Boysen, M.S.2    Jensen, S.S.3
  • 431
    • 13644271674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired lipid accumulation by trans10, cis12 CLA during adipocyte differentiation is dependent on timing and length of treatment
    • Granlund L, Pedersen JI, Nebb HI: Impaired lipid accumulation by trans10, cis12 CLA during adipocyte differentiation is dependent on timing and length of treatment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1687(1-3), 11-22 (2005).
    • (2005) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1687 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 11-22
    • Granlund, L.1    Pedersen, J.I.2    Nebb, H.I.3
  • 432
    • 0032796505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid is a potent naturally occurring ligand and activator of PPARα
    • Moya-Camarena SY, Heuvel JPV, Blanchard SG et al.: Conjugated linoleic acid is a potent naturally occurring ligand and activator of PPARα. J. Lipid Res. 40(8), 1426-1433 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Lipid Res , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1426-1433
    • Moya-Camarena, S.Y.1    Heuvel, J.P.V.2    Blanchard, S.G.3
  • 433
    • 33947405131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LaRosa PC, Miner J. Xia Y et al.: Trans- 10, cis- 12 conjugated linoleic acid causes inflammation and delipidation of white adipose tissue in mice: a microarray and histological analysis. Physiol. Genomics 27(3), 282-294 (2006).
    • LaRosa PC, Miner J. Xia Y et al.: Trans- 10, cis- 12 conjugated linoleic acid causes inflammation and delipidation of white adipose tissue in mice: a microarray and histological analysis. Physiol. Genomics 27(3), 282-294 (2006).
  • 434
    • 0037432675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-10, cis-12 CLA inhibits differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and decreases PPARγ expression
    • Kang K, Liu W, Albright KJ et al.: Trans-10, cis-12 CLA inhibits differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes and decreases PPARγ expression. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 303(3), 795-799 (2003).
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.303 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-799
    • Kang, K.1    Liu, W.2    Albright, K.J.3
  • 435
    • 0036300023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isomer-dependent metabolic effects of conjugated linoleic acid: Insights from molecular markers sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c and LXRα
    • Roche HM, Noone E, Sewter C et al.: Isomer-dependent metabolic effects of conjugated linoleic acid: insights from molecular markers sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c and LXRα. Diabetes 51(7), 2037-2044 (2002).
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Roche, H.M.1    Noone, E.2    Sewter, C.3
  • 436
    • 31544480051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PYY (3-36) administration decreases the respiratory quotient and reduces adiposity in diet-induced obese mice
    • Adams SH, Lei C, Jodka CM et al.: PYY (3-36) administration decreases the respiratory quotient and reduces adiposity in diet-induced obese mice. J. Nutr. 136(1), 195-201 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-201
    • Adams, S.H.1    Lei, C.2    Jodka, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.