Effect of diet on fat cell size and hormone-sensitive lipase activity

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 87, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 227-232

  Berger, Joshua J ^a   Barnard, R James ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Free fatty acids; Glycerol; Obesity; Propranolol

Indexed keywords

TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE;

ADIPOCYTE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HYPERINSULINEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; LIPID DIET; LOW FAT DIET; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT;

EID: 0032808727     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.1.227     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Anderson, E. A., T. W. Balon, R. P. Hoffman, C. A. Sinkey, and A. L. Mark. Insulin increases sympathetic activity but not blood pressure in borderline hypertensive humans. Hypertension 19: 621-627, 1992.
2. Anderson, E. A., R. P. Hoffman, T. W. Balon, C. A. Sinkey, and A. L. Mark. Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J. Clin. Invest. 87: 2246-2252, 1991.
3. Arner, P., C. Marcus, B. Karpe, T. Sonnenfeld, and P. Blome. Role of alpha-adrenoceptors for adipocyte size in man. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 17: 58-62, 1987.
4. Arner, P., and J. Ostman. Relationship between the tissue level of cyclic AMP and the fat cell size of human adipose tissue. J. Lipid Res. 19: 613-618, 1978.
5. Ashwell, M., P. Priest, M. Bondoux, C. Sowter, and C. K. McPherson. Human fat cell sizing-a quick, simple method. J. Lipid Res. 17: 190-192, 1976.
6. Astrup, A., B. Buemann, P. Western, S. Toubro, A. Raben, and N. J. Christensen. Obesity as an adaptation to a high-fat diet: evidence from a cross-sectional study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59: 350-355, 1994.
7. Barnard, R. J., J. J. Berger, J. O. Ong, and P. A. Kern. Adipocyte and muscle changes in response to diet leading to obesity. Diabetes Res. 33: 213-228, 1998.
8. Barnard, R. J., D. J. Faria, J. E. Menges, and D. A. Martin. Effects of a high-fat, sucrose diet on serum insulin and related atherosclerotic risk factors in rats. Atherosclerosis 100: 229-236, 1993.
9. Barnard, R. J., C. K. Roberts, S. M. Varon, and J. J. Berger. Diet-induced insulin resistance precedes other aspects of the metabolic syndrome. J. Appl. Physiol. 84: 1311-1315, 1998.
10. Barnard, R. J., and S. J. Wen. Exercise and diet in the prevention and control of the metabolic syndrome. Sports Med. 18: 218-228, 1994.
11. Berne, C., J. Fagius, T. Pollare, and P. Hjemdahl. The sympathetic response to euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia. Evidence from microelectrode nerve recordings in healthy subjects. Diabetologia 35: 873-879, 1992.
12. Bjorntorp, P., and M. Karlsson. Triglyceride synthesis in human subcutaneous adipose tissue cells of different size. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 1: 112-117, 1970.
13. Bjorntorp, P., and L. Sjostrom. The composition and metabolism in vitro of adipose tissue fat cells of different sizes. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 2: 78-84, 1972.
14. Bortz, W. M., P. Paul, A. C. Haff, and W. J. Holmes. Glycerol turnover and oxidation in man. J. Clin. Invest. 51: 1537-1546, 1972.
15. Bray, G. A., J. A. Glennon, L. B. Salans, E. S. Horton, E. Danforth, Jr., and E. A. Sims. Spontaneous and experimental human obesity: effects of diet and adipose cell size on lipolysis and lipogenesis. Metabolism 26: 739-747, 1977.
16. Brindley, D. N., and A. M. Salter. Hormonal regulation of the hepatic low density lipoprotein receptor and the catabolism of low density lipoproteins: relationship with the secretion of very low density lipoproteins. Prog. Lipid Res. 30: 349-360, 1991.
17. Cohen, A. M., and A. Teitelbaum. Effect of glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch on lipogenesis in rats. Life Sci. 7: 23-29, 1968.
18. Colditz, G. A. Economic costs of obesity. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55: 503S-507S, 1992.
19. Dax, E. M., J. S. Partilla, and R. I. Gregerman. Mechanism of the age-related decrease of epinephrine-stimulated lipolysis in isolated rat adipocytes: beta-adrenergic receptor binding, adenylate cyclase activity, and cyclic AMP accumulation. J. Lipid Res. 22: 934-943, 1981.
20. DeFronzo, R. A., and E. Ferrannini. Insulin resistance. A multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 14: 173-194, 1991.
21. DeHaven, J., R. Sherwin, R. Hendler, and P. Felig. Nitrogen and sodium balance and sympathetic-nervous-system activity in obese subjects treated with a low-calorie protein or mixed diet. N. Engl. J. Med. 302: 477-482, 1980.
22. DiGirolamo, M., M. D. Howe, J. Esposito, L. Thurman, and J. L. Owens. Metabolic patterns and insulin responsiveness of enlarging fat cells. J. Lipid Res. 15: 332-338, 1974.
23. Dixon, J. L., and H. N. Ginsberg. Regulation of hepatic secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins: information obtained from cultured liver cells. J. Lipid Res. 34: 167-179, 1993.
24. Eckel, R. H., T. J. Yost, and D. Jensen. Alterations in lipoprotein lipase in insulin resistance. Int. J. Obes. 19, Suppl. 1: s16-s21, 1995.
25. Golay, A., J. P. Felber, M. Dusmet, F. Gomez, B. Curchod, and E. Jequier. Effect of weight loss on glucose disposal in obese and obese diabetic patients. Int. J. Obes. 9: 181-191, 1985.
26. Golay, A., J. P. Felber, E. Jequier, R. A. DeFronzo, and E. Ferrannini. Metabolic basis of obesity and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab. Rev. 4: 727-747, 1988.
27. Gortmaker, S. L., W. H. Dietz, Jr., A. M. Sobol, and C. A. Wehler. Increasing pediatric obesity in the United States. Am. J. Dis. Child. 141: 535-540, 1987.
28. Grimditch, G. K., R. J. Barnard, E. Sternlicht, R. H. Whitson, and S. A. Kaplan. Effect of diet on insulin binding and glucose transport in rat sarcolemmal vesicles. Am. J. Physiol. 252 (Endocrinol. Metab. 15): E420-E425, 1987.
29. Hallfrisch, J., F. Lazar, C. Jorgensen, and S. Reiser. Insulin and glucose responses in rats fed sucrose or starch. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32: 787-793, 1979.
30. Hamilton, J. A., S. Era, S. P. Bhamidipati, and R. G. Reed. Locations of the three primary binding sites for long-chain fatty acids on bovine serum albumin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 2051-2054, 1991.
31. Johnson, P. R., L. M. Zucker, J. A. Cruce, and J. Hirsch. Cellularity of adipose depots in the genetically obese Zucker rat. J. Lipid Res. 12: 706-714, 1971.
32. Jungas, R. L., and E. G. Ball. Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XII. The effects of insulin and epinephrine on free fatty acid and glycerol production in the presence and absence of glucose. Biochemistry 2: 383-388, 1963.
33. Kazdova, L., and A. Vrana. Insulin and adipose tissue cellularity. Horm. Metab. Res. 2: 117-118, 1970.
34. Kuczmarski, R. J., K. M. Flegal, S. M. Campbell, and C. L. Johnson. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA 272: 205-211, 1994.
35. Landsberg, L., and D. R. Krieger. Obesity, metabolism, and the sympathetic nervous system. Am. J. Hypertens. 2: 125S-132S, 1989.
36. Landsberg, L., and J. B. Young. Insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in the relationship between dietary intake and sympathetic nervous system activity. Int. J. Obes. 9, Suppl. 2; 63-68, 1985.
37. Lemonnier, D. Effect of age, sex, and sites on the cellularity of the adipose tissue in mice and rats rendered obese by a high-fat diet. J. Clin. Invest. 51: 2907-2915, 1972.
38. Margolis, S., and M. Vaughan. Alpha-glycerophosphate synthesis and breakdown in homogenates of adipose tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 237: 44-48, 1962.
39. Mauriege, P., D. Prud'homme, S. Lemieux, A. Tremblay, and J. P. Despres. Regional differences in adipose tissue lipolysis from lean and obese women: existence of postreceptor alterations. Am. J. Physiol. 269 (Endocrinol. Metab. 32): E341-E350, 1995.
40. O'Dea, K., M. Esler, P. Leonard, J. R. Stockigt, and P. Nestel. Noradrenaline turnover during under- and over-eating in normal weight subjects. Metabolism 31: 896-899, 1982.
41. Oscai, L. B., M. M. Brown, and W. C. Miller. Effect of dietary fat on food intake, growth and body composition in rats. Growth 48: 415-424, 1984.
42. Oscai, L. B., W. C. Miller, and D. A. Arnall. Effects of dietary sugar and of dietary fat on food intake and body fat content in rats. Growth 51: 64-73, 1987.
43. Potter, B. J., D. Sorrentino, and P. D. Berk. Mechanisms of cellular uptake of free fatty acids. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 9: 253-270, 1989.
44. Randle, P. J., P. B. Garland, C. N. Hales, and E. A. Newsholme. The glucose fatty-acid cycle: its role in insulin sensitivity and the metabolic disturbances of diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1: 785-789, 1963.
45. Reaven, G. M. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37: 1595-1607, 1988.
46. Reaven, G. M. Effects of differences in amount and kind of dietary carbohydrate on plasma glucose and insulin responses in man. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32: 2568-2578, 1979.
47. Reiser, S., H. B. Handler, L. B. Gardner, J. G. Hallfrisch, O. E. T. Michaelis, and E. S. Prather. Isocaloric exchange of dietary starch and sucrose in humans. II. Effect on fasting blood insulin, glucose, and glucagon and on insulin and glucose response to a sucrose load. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32: 2206-2216, 1979.
48. Reynisdottir, S., H. Wahrenberg, K. Carlstrom, S. Rossner, and P. Arner. Catecholamine resistance in fat cells of women with upper-body obesity due to decreased expression of beta 2-adrenoceptors. Diabetologia 37: 428-435, 1994.
49. Rodbell, M. Metabolism of isolated fat cells. I. Effects of hormones on glucose metabolism and lipolysis. J. Biol. Chem. 239: 375-380, 1964.
50. Rowe, J. W., J. B. Young, K. L. Minaker, A. L. Stevens, J. Pallotta, and L. Landsberg. Effect of insulin and glucose infusions on sympathetic nervous system activity in normal man. Diabetes 30: 219-225, 1981.
51. Schemmel, R., O. Mickelsen, and J. L. Gill. Dietary obesity in rats: body weight and body fat accretion in seven strains of rats. J. Nutr. 100: 1041-1048, 1970.
52. Shear, C. L., D. S. Freedman, G. L. Burke, D. W. Harsha, L. S. Webber, and G. S. Berenson. Secular trends of obesity in early life: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am. J. Public Health 78: 75-77, 1988.
53. Sheehan, D., and B. Hrapchak. Theory and Practice of Histotechnology. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 1980.
54. Smith, U. Effect of cell size on lipid synthesis by human adipose tissue in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 12: 65-70, 1971.
55. Smith, U., J. Kral, and P. Bjorntorp. Influence of dietary fat and carbohydrate on the metabolism of adipocytes of different size in the rat. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 337: 278-285, 1974.
56. Spector, A. A. Fatty acid binding to plasma albumin. J. Lipid Res. 16: 165-179, 1975.
57. Storlien, L. H., D. E. James, K. M. Burleigh, D. J. Chisholm, and E. W. Kraegen. Fat feeding causes widespread in vivo insulin resistance, decreased energy expenditure, and obesity in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 251 (Endocrinol. Metab. 14): E576-E583, 1986.
58. Wilber, J. F. Neuropeptides, appetite regulation, and human obesity. JAMA 266: 257-259, 1991.
59. Zaragoza, N., and J. P. Felber. Studies on the metabolic effects induced in the rat by a high fat diet. I. Carbohydrate metabolism in vivo. Horm. Metab. Res. 2: 323-329, 1970.