메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 289-330

The role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Diabetes mellitus; Free radicals; Glucose autoxidation; Lipid asymmetry; Lipid oxidation; NADPH oxidase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Protein kinase C

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; NITRIC OXIDE; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE;

EID: 23244451614     PISSN: 10859195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1385/CBB:43:2:289     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (312)

References (385)
  • 1
    • 33644880189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. National Diabetes Statistics. Available from: http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/statistics/ index.htm. Accessed September 8, 2004.
    • National Diabetes Statistics
  • 2
    • 0019363254 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of the complications of diabetes mellitus
    • Brownlee, M. and Cerami, A. (1981) The biochemistry of the complications of diabetes mellitus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50, 385-432.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.50 , pp. 385-432
    • Brownlee, M.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 3
    • 0028069788 scopus 로고
    • NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects
    • Kuusisto, J., Mykkanen, L., Pyorala, K., and Laakso, M. (1994) NIDDM and its metabolic control predict coronary heart disease in elderly subjects. Diabetes 43, 960-967.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 960-967
    • Kuusisto, J.1    Mykkanen, L.2    Pyorala, K.3    Laakso, M.4
  • 4
    • 0141730235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vascular disease: Pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: Part II
    • Luscher, T. F., Creager, M. A., Beckman, J. A., and Cosentino, F. (2003) Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part II. Circulation 108, 1655-1661.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1655-1661
    • Luscher, T.F.1    Creager, M.A.2    Beckman, J.A.3    Cosentino, F.4
  • 5
    • 0036178107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease
    • Resnick, H. E. and Howard, B. V. (2002) Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Annu. Rev. Med. 53, 245-267.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 245-267
    • Resnick, H.E.1    Howard, B.V.2
  • 6
    • 0030048496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and diabetic vascular complications
    • Giugliano, D., Ceriello, A., and Paolisso, G. (1996) Oxidative stress and diabetic vascular complications. Diabetes Care 19, 257-267.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 257-267
    • Giugliano, D.1    Ceriello, A.2    Paolisso, G.3
  • 7
    • 0141615827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and vascular disease: Pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: Part I
    • Creager, M. A., Luscher, T. F., Cosentino, F., and Beckman, J. A. (2003) Diabetes and vascular disease: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and medical therapy: part I. Circulation 108, 1527-1532.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1527-1532
    • Creager, M.A.1    Luscher, T.F.2    Cosentino, F.3    Beckman, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 0035856980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications
    • Brownlee, M. (2001) Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature 414, 813-820.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 813-820
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 9
    • 0031786420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen derived radicals for vascular dysfunction in the diabetic heart: Prevention by alpha-tocopherol?
    • Rosen, P., Du, X., and Tschope, D. (1998) Role of oxygen derived radicals for vascular dysfunction in the diabetic heart: prevention by alpha-tocopherol? Mol. Cell. Biochem. 188, 103-111.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.188 , pp. 103-111
    • Rosen, P.1    Du, X.2    Tschope, D.3
  • 10
    • 0037184495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular understanding of hyperglycemia's adverse effects for diabetic complications
    • Sheetz, M. J. and King, G. L. (2002) Molecular understanding of hyperglycemia's adverse effects for diabetic complications. JAMA. 288, 2579-2588.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2579-2588
    • Sheetz, M.J.1    King, G.L.2
  • 11
    • 0034652768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of F(2)-isoprostanes as an index of oxidative stress in vivo
    • Roberts, L. J. and Morrow, J. D. (2000) Measurement of F(2)-isoprostanes as an index of oxidative stress in vivo. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 505-513.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 505-513
    • Roberts, L.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 0032828451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F(2)-isoprostanes: Sensitive and specific non-invasive indices of lipid peroxidation in vivo
    • Pratico, D. (1999) F(2)-isoprostanes: sensitive and specific non-invasive indices of lipid peroxidation in vivo. Atherosclerosis 147, 1-10.
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.147 , pp. 1-10
    • Pratico, D.1
  • 13
    • 0037047311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of wild-type or mutant Parkin on oxidative damage, nitric oxide, antioxidant defenses, and the proteasome
    • Hyun, D. H., Lee, M., Hattori, N., Kubo, S., Mizuno, Y., Halliwell, B., et al. (2002) Effect of wild-type or mutant Parkin on oxidative damage, nitric oxide, antioxidant defenses, and the proteasome. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 28572-28577.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 28572-28577
    • Hyun, D.H.1    Lee, M.2    Hattori, N.3    Kubo, S.4    Mizuno, Y.5    Halliwell, B.6
  • 15
    • 0031853099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate and site specificity of hydrogen peroxide generation in mouse mitochondria
    • Kwong, L. K. and Sohal, R. S. (1998) Substrate and site specificity of hydrogen peroxide generation in mouse mitochondria. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 350, 118-126.
    • (1998) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.350 , pp. 118-126
    • Kwong, L.K.1    Sohal, R.S.2
  • 16
    • 0034993177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia potentiates collagen-induced platelet activation through mitochondrial superoxide overproduction
    • Yamagishi, S. I., Edelstein, D., Du, X. L., and Brownlee, M. (2001) Hyperglycemia potentiates collagen-induced platelet activation through mitochondrial superoxide overproduction. Diabetes 50, 1491-1494.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1491-1494
    • Yamagishi, S.I.1    Edelstein, D.2    Du, X.L.3    Brownlee, M.4
  • 17
    • 0034643340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage
    • Nishikawa, T., Edelstein, D., Du, X. L., Yamagishi, S., Matsumura, T., Kaneda, Y., et al. (2000) Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic- damage. Nature 404, 787-790.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 787-790
    • Nishikawa, T.1    Edelstein, D.2    Du, X.L.3    Yamagishi, S.4    Matsumura, T.5    Kaneda, Y.6
  • 18
    • 0344012015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia increases mitochondrial superoxide in retina and retinal cells
    • Du, Y., Miller, C. M., and Kern, T. S. (2003) Hyperglycemia increases mitochondrial superoxide in retina and retinal cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35, 1491-1499.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 1491-1499
    • Du, Y.1    Miller, C.M.2    Kern, T.S.3
  • 19
    • 0034710891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial superoxide overproduction activates the hexosamine pathway and induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by increasing Sp1 glycosylation
    • Du, X. L., Edelstein, D., Rossetti, L., Fantus, I. G., Goldberg, H., Ziyadeh, F., et al. (2000) Hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial superoxide overproduction activates the hexosamine pathway and induces plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression by increasing Sp1 glycosylation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 12222-12226.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.97 , pp. 12222-12226
    • Du, X.L.1    Edelstein, D.2    Rossetti, L.3    Fantus, I.G.4    Goldberg, H.5    Ziyadeh, F.6
  • 20
    • 0037253404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'novel' 'uncoupling' proteins UCP2 and UCP3: What do they really do? Pros and cons for suggested functions
    • Nedergaard, J. and Cannon, B. (2003) The 'novel' 'uncoupling' proteins UCP2 and UCP3: what do they really do? Pros and cons for suggested functions. Exp. Physiol. 88, 65-84.
    • (2003) Exp. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 65-84
    • Nedergaard, J.1    Cannon, B.2
  • 21
    • 0030729851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High protonic potential actuates a mechanism of production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria
    • Korshunov, S. S., Skulachev, V. P., and Starkov, A. A. (1997) High protonic potential actuates a mechanism of production of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria. FEBS Lett. 416, 15-18.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.416 , pp. 15-18
    • Korshunov, S.S.1    Skulachev, V.P.2    Starkov, A.A.3
  • 23
    • 0346814090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide activates uncoupling proteins by generating carbon-centered radicals and initiating lipid peroxidation: Studies using a mitochondria- targeted spin trap derived from alpha-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone
    • Murphy, M. P., Echtay, K. S., Blaikie, F. H., Asin-Cayuela, J., Cocheme, H. M., Green, K., et al. (2003) Superoxide activates uncoupling proteins by generating carbon-centered radicals and initiating lipid peroxidation: studies using a mitochondria-targeted spin trap derived from alpha-phenyl-N-tert- butylnitrone. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 48534-48545.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 48534-48545
    • Murphy, M.P.1    Echtay, K.S.2    Blaikie, F.H.3    Asin-Cayuela, J.4    Cocheme, H.M.5    Green, K.6
  • 24
    • 0035937856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein 2, in vivo distribution, induction upon oxidative stress, and evidence for translational regulation
    • Pecqueur, C., Alves-Guerra, M. C., Gelly, C., Levi-Meyrueis, C., Couplan, E., Collins, S., et al. (2001) Uncoupling protein 2, in vivo distribution, induction upon oxidative stress, and evidence for translational regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8705-8512.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 8705-18512
    • Pecqueur, C.1    Alves-Guerra, M.C.2    Gelly, C.3    Levi-Meyrueis, C.4    Couplan, E.5    Collins, S.6
  • 27
    • 1442349997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling proteins prevent glucose-induced neuronal oxidative stress and programmed cell death
    • Vincent, A. M., Olzmann, J. A., Brownlee, M., Sivitz, W. I., and Russell, J. W. (2004) Uncoupling proteins prevent glucose-induced neuronal oxidative stress and programmed cell death. Diabetes 53, 726-734.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 726-734
    • Vincent, A.M.1    Olzmann, J.A.2    Brownlee, M.3    Sivitz, W.I.4    Russell, J.W.5
  • 28
  • 30
    • 0027503504 scopus 로고
    • Arterial endothelial barrier dysfunction: Actions of homocysteine and the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase free radical generating system
    • Berman, R. S. and Martin, W. (1993) Arterial endothelial barrier dysfunction: actions of homocysteine and the hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase free radical generating system. Br. J. Pharmacol. 108, 920-926.
    • (1993) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.108 , pp. 920-926
    • Berman, R.S.1    Martin, W.2
  • 32
    • 0041464712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein-2 prevents neuronal death and diminishes brain dysfunction after stroke and brain trauma
    • Mattiasson, G., Shamloo, M., Gido, G., Mathi, K., Tomasevic, G., Yi, S., et al. (2003) Uncoupling protein-2 prevents neuronal death and diminishes brain dysfunction after stroke and brain trauma. Nat. Med. 9, 1062-1068.
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Mattiasson, G.1    Shamloo, M.2    Gido, G.3    Mathi, K.4    Tomasevic, G.5    Yi, S.6
  • 33
    • 0042526012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein-2 overexpression inhibits mitochondrial death pathway in cardiomyocytes
    • Teshima, Y., Akao, M., Jones, S. P., and Marban, E. (2003) Uncoupling protein-2 overexpression inhibits mitochondrial death pathway in cardiomyocytes. Circ. Res. 93, 192-200.
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 192-200
    • Teshima, Y.1    Akao, M.2    Jones, S.P.3    Marban, E.4
  • 36
    • 0033765672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose level and free fatty acid stimulate reactive oxygen species production through protein kinase C-dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase in cultured vascular cells
    • Inoguchi, T., Li, P., Umeda, F., Yu, H. Y., Kakimoto, M., Imamura, M., Aoki, T., Etoh, T., Hashimoto, T., Naruse, M., Sano, H., Utsumi, H., and Nawata, H. (2000) High glucose level and free fatty acid stimulate reactive oxygen species production through protein kinase C-dependent activation of NAD(P)H oxidase in cultured vascular cells. Diabetes 49, 1939-1945.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1939-1945
    • Inoguchi, T.1    Li, P.2    Umeda, F.3    Yu, H.Y.4    Kakimoto, M.5    Imamura, M.6    Aoki, T.7    Etoh, T.8    Hashimoto, T.9    Naruse, M.10    Sano, H.11    Utsumi, H.12    Nawata, H.13
  • 37
    • 0242300561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related- to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: The role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activation
    • Quagliaro, L., Piconi, L., Assaloni, R., Martinelli, L., Motz, E., and Ceriello, A. (2003) Intermittent high glucose enhances apoptosis related- to oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: the role of protein kinase C and NAD(P)H-oxidase activation. Diabetes 52, 2795-2804.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2795-2804
    • Quagliaro, L.1    Piconi, L.2    Assaloni, R.3    Martinelli, L.4    Motz, E.5    Ceriello, A.6
  • 38
    • 0037465359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose causes upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and alters prostanoid profile in human endothelial cells: Role of protein kinase C and reactive oxygen species
    • Cosentino, F., Eto, M., De Paolis, P., Van Der Loo, B., Bachschmid, M., Ullrich, V., et al. (2003) High glucose causes upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and alters prostanoid profile in human endothelial cells: role of protein kinase C and reactive oxygen species. Circulation 107, 1017-1023.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Cosentino, F.1    Eto, M.2    De Paolis, P.3    Van Der Loo, B.4    Bachschmid, M.5    Ullrich, V.6
  • 39
    • 0037303555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide production and expression of NAD(P)H oxidases by transformed and primary human colonic epithelial cells
    • Perner, A., Andresen, L., Pedersen, G., and Rask-Madsen, J. (2003) Superoxide production and expression of NAD(P)H oxidases by transformed and primary human colonic epithelial cells. Gut 52, 231-236.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 231-236
    • Perner, A.1    Andresen, L.2    Pedersen, G.3    Rask-Madsen, J.4
  • 40
    • 0141755311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of glomerular p47phox and p67phox by protein kinase C-beta activation is required for oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy
    • Kitada, M., Koya, D., Sugimoto, T., Isono, M., Araki, S., Kashiwagi, A., et al. (2003) Translocation of glomerular p47phox and p67phox by protein kinase C-beta activation is required for oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 52, 2603-2614.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2603-2614
    • Kitada, M.1    Koya, D.2    Sugimoto, T.3    Isono, M.4    Araki, S.5    Kashiwagi, A.6
  • 41
    • 0141817961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose-suppressed endothelin-1 Ca2+ signaling via NADPH oxidase and diacylglycerol-sensitive protein kinase C isozymes in mesangial cells
    • Hua, H., Munk, S., Goldberg, H., Fantus, I. G., and Whiteside, C. I. (2003) High glucose-suppressed endothelin-1 Ca2+ signaling via NADPH oxidase and diacylglycerol-sensitive protein kinase C isozymes in mesangial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 33951-33962.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 33951-33962
    • Hua, H.1    Munk, S.2    Goldberg, H.3    Fantus, I.G.4    Whiteside, C.I.5
  • 42
    • 17944369584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of NADH/NADPH oxidase in human platelet ROS production
    • Seno, T., Inoue, N., Gao, D., Okuda, M., Sumi, Y., Matsui, K., et al. (2001) Involvement of NADH/NADPH oxidase in human platelet ROS production. Thromb. Res. 103, 399-409.
    • (2001) Thromb. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 399-409
    • Seno, T.1    Inoue, N.2    Gao, D.3    Okuda, M.4    Sumi, Y.5    Matsui, K.6
  • 43
    • 0025872813 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide formation catalyzed by NADPH oxidase in thyroid plasma membrane
    • Dupuy, C., Virion, A., Ohayon, R., Kaniewski, J., Deme, D., and Pommier, J. (1991) Mechanism of hydrogen peroxide formation catalyzed by NADPH oxidase in thyroid plasma membrane. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 3739-3743.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 3739-3743
    • Dupuy, C.1    Virion, A.2    Ohayon, R.3    Kaniewski, J.4    Deme, D.5    Pommier, J.6
  • 45
    • 0033105874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidase: An update
    • Babior, B. M. (1999) NADPH oxidase: an update. Blood 93, 1464-1476.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 1464-1476
    • Babior, B.M.1
  • 46
    • 0033781454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology
    • Griendling, K. K., Sorescu, D., Lassegue, B., and Ushio-Fukai, M. (2000) Modulation of protein kinase activity and gene expression by reactive oxygen species and their role in vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20, 2175-2183.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2175-2183
    • Griendling, K.K.1    Sorescu, D.2    Lassegue, B.3    Ushio-Fukai, M.4
  • 47
    • 18144447696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C-dependent increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in vascular tissues of diabetes: Role of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase
    • Inoguchi, T., Sonta, T., Tsubouchi, H., Etoh, T., Kakimoto, M., Sonoda, N., et al. (2003) Protein kinase C-dependent increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in vascular tissues of diabetes: role of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14, S227-S232.
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14
    • Inoguchi, T.1    Sonta, T.2    Tsubouchi, H.3    Etoh, T.4    Kakimoto, M.5    Sonoda, N.6
  • 48
    • 0041865372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS generation by nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase: Potential relevance in diabetic nephropathy
    • Li, J. M. and Shah, A. M. (2003) ROS generation by nonphagocytic NADPH oxidase: potential relevance in diabetic nephropathy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 14, S221-S226.
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14
    • Li, J.M.1    Shah, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 0037414393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H oxidase participates in the signaling events in high glucose-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Lee, H. S., Son, S. M., Kim, Y. K., Hong, K. W., and Kim, C. D. (2003) NAD(P)H oxidase participates in the signaling events in high glucose-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. Life Sci. 72, 2719-2730.
    • (2003) Life Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 2719-2730
    • Lee, H.S.1    Son, S.M.2    Kim, Y.K.3    Hong, K.W.4    Kim, C.D.5
  • 50
    • 0344837811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aldose reductase inhibitor fidarestat prevents retinal oxidative stress and vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression in streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Obrosova, I. G., Minchenko, A. G., Vasupuram, R., White, L., Abatan, O. I., Kumagai, A. K., et al. (2003) Aldose reductase inhibitor fidarestat prevents retinal oxidative stress and vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Diabetes 52, 864-871.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 864-871
    • Obrosova, I.G.1    Minchenko, A.G.2    Vasupuram, R.3    White, L.4    Abatan, O.I.5    Kumagai, A.K.6
  • 52
    • 0036321078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose increases endothelial-dependent superoxide formation in coronary arteries by NAD(P)H oxidase activation: Attenuation by the 3-hydroxy-3- methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor atorvastatin
    • Christ, M., Bauersachs, J., Liebetrau, C., Heck, M., Gunther, A., and Wehling, M. (2002) Glucose increases endothelial-dependent superoxide formation in coronary arteries by NAD(P)H oxidase activation: attenuation by the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor atorvastatin. Diabetes 51, 2648-2652.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2648-2652
    • Christ, M.1    Bauersachs, J.2    Liebetrau, C.3    Heck, M.4    Gunther, A.5    Wehling, M.6
  • 53
    • 0031015288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p22phox mRNA expression and NADPH oxidase activity are increased in aortas from hypertensive rats
    • Fukui, T., Ishizaka, N., Rajagopalan, S., Laursen, J. B., Capers, Q. T., Taylor, W. R., et al. (1997) p22phox mRNA expression and NADPH oxidase activity are increased in aortas from hypertensive rats. Circ. Res. 80, 45-51.
    • (1997) Circ. Res. , vol.80 , pp. 45-51
    • Fukui, T.1    Ishizaka, N.2    Rajagopalan, S.3    Laursen, J.B.4    Capers, Q.T.5    Taylor, W.R.6
  • 54
    • 0036792751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of p47(phox) in vascular oxidative stress and hypertension caused by angiotensin II
    • Landmesser, U., Cai, H., Dikalov, S., Mccann, L., Hwang, J., Jo, H., et al. (2002) Role of p47(phox) in vascular oxidative stress and hypertension caused by angiotensin II. Hypertension 40, 511-515.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 511-515
    • Landmesser, U.1    Cai, H.2    Dikalov, S.3    Mccann, L.4    Hwang, J.5    Jo, H.6
  • 56
    • 0037339706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metallothionein prevents diabetes-induced deficits in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production
    • Ye, G., Metreveli, N. S., Ren, J., and Epstein, P. N. (2003) Metallothionein prevents diabetes-induced deficits in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production. Diabetes 52, 777-783.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 777-783
    • Ye, G.1    Metreveli, N.S.2    Ren, J.3    Epstein, P.N.4
  • 57
    • 0042266230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT1 blockade prevents glucose-induced cardiac dysfunction in ventricular myocytes: Role of the AT1 receptor and NADPH oxidase
    • Privratsky, J. R., Wold, L. E., Sowers, J. R., Quinn, M. T., and Ren, J. (2003) AT1 blockade prevents glucose-induced cardiac dysfunction in ventricular myocytes: role of the AT1 receptor and NADPH oxidase. Hypertension 42, 206-212.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 206-212
    • Privratsky, J.R.1    Wold, L.E.2    Sowers, J.R.3    Quinn, M.T.4    Ren, J.5
  • 58
    • 0036145348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: Effects of ACEI and ARB
    • Onozato, M. L., Tojo, A., Goto, A., Fujita, T., and Wilcox, C. S. (2002) Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: effects of ACEI and ARB. Kidney Int. 61, 186-194.
    • (2002) Kidney Int. , vol.61 , pp. 186-194
    • Onozato, M.L.1    Tojo, A.2    Goto, A.3    Fujita, T.4    Wilcox, C.S.5
  • 59
    • 0034743753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-1 overexpression inhibits the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and angiotensin II-mediated oxidative stress
    • Kajstura, J., Fiordaliso, F., Andreoli, A. M., Li, B., Chimenti, S., Medow, M. S., et al. (2001) IGF-1 overexpression inhibits the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and angiotensin II-mediated oxidative stress. Diabetes 50, 1414-1424.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1414-1424
    • Kajstura, J.1    Fiordaliso, F.2    Andreoli, A.M.3    Li, B.4    Chimenti, S.5    Medow, M.S.6
  • 60
    • 0035793616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus
    • Hink, U., Li, H., Mollnau, H., Oelze, M., Matheis, E., Hartmann, M., et al. (2001) Mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Circ. Res. 88, E14-E22.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.88
    • Hink, U.1    Li, H.2    Mollnau, H.3    Oelze, M.4    Matheis, E.5    Hartmann, M.6
  • 61
    • 0024803840 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia can cause membrane lipid peroxidation and osmotic fragility in human red blood cells
    • Jain, S. K. (1989) Hyperglycemia can cause membrane lipid peroxidation and osmotic fragility in human red blood cells. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 21340-21345.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 21340-21345
    • Jain, S.K.1
  • 62
    • 0037341238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose toxicity in beta-cells: Type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad, and the glutathione connection
    • Robertson, R. P., Harmon, J., Tran, P. O., Tanaka, Y., and Takahashi, H. (2003) Glucose toxicity in beta-cells: type 2 diabetes, good radicals gone bad, and the glutathione connection. Diabetes 52, 581-587.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 581-587
    • Robertson, R.P.1    Harmon, J.2    Tran, P.O.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Takahashi, H.5
  • 63
    • 0025853670 scopus 로고
    • Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing
    • Wolff, S. P., Jiang, Z. Y., and Hunt, J. V. (1991) Protein glycation and oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus and ageing. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 10, 339-352.
    • (1991) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 339-352
    • Wolff, S.P.1    Jiang, Z.Y.2    Hunt, J.V.3
  • 64
    • 0023708392 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation. Glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and ageing
    • Hunt, J. V., Dean, R. T., and Wolff, S. P. (1988) Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation. Glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and ageing. Biochem. J. 256, 205-212.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.256 , pp. 205-212
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Dean, R.T.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 65
    • 0025930287 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative glycation and free radical production: A causal mechanism of diabetic complications
    • Hunt, J. V. and Wolff, S. P. (1991) Oxidative glycation and free radical production: a causal mechanism of diabetic complications. Free Radic. Res. Commun. 12-13, 115-123.
    • (1991) Free Radic. Res. Commun. , vol.12-13 , pp. 115-123
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Wolff, S.P.2
  • 66
    • 0025866697 scopus 로고
    • The role of nonenzymatic glycosylation, transition metals, and free radicals in the formation of collagen aggregates
    • Chace, K. V., Carubelli, R., and Nordquist, R. E. (1991) The role of nonenzymatic glycosylation, transition metals, and free radicals in the formation of collagen aggregates. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 288, 473-480.
    • (1991) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.288 , pp. 473-480
    • Chace, K.V.1    Carubelli, R.2    Nordquist, R.E.3
  • 67
    • 0023928445 scopus 로고
    • Catalysis of lipid peroxidation by glucose and glycosylated collagen
    • Hicks, M., Delbridge, L., Yue, D. K., and Reeve, T. S. (1988) Catalysis of lipid peroxidation by glucose and glycosylated collagen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 151, 649-655.
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.151 , pp. 649-655
    • Hicks, M.1    Delbridge, L.2    Yue, D.K.3    Reeve, T.S.4
  • 68
    • 0028008058 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte catalase inactivation (H2O2 production) by ascorbic acid and glucose in the presence of aminotriazole: Role of transition metals and relevance to diabetes
    • Ou, P. and Wolff, S. P. (1994) Erythrocyte catalase inactivation (H2O2 production) by ascorbic acid and glucose in the presence of aminotriazole: role of transition metals and relevance to diabetes. Biochem. J. 303, 935-939.
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.303 , pp. 935-939
    • Ou, P.1    Wolff, S.P.2
  • 69
    • 0032171630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium vs. iron-mediated processes in hydrogen peroxide toxicity to L929 cells: Effects of glucose
    • Lomonosova, E. E., Kirsch, M., and De Groot, H. (1998) Calcium vs. iron-mediated processes in hydrogen peroxide toxicity to L929 cells: effects of glucose. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 25, 493-503.
    • (1998) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 493-503
    • Lomonosova, E.E.1    Kirsch, M.2    De Groot, H.3
  • 70
    • 0029766880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High D-glucose-induced changes in endothelial Ca2+/EDRF signaling are due to generation of superoxide anions
    • Graier, W. F., Simecek, S., Kukovetz, W. R., and Kostner, G. M. (1996) High D-glucose-induced changes in endothelial Ca2+/EDRF signaling are due to generation of superoxide anions. Diabetes 45, 1386-1395.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1386-1395
    • Graier, W.F.1    Simecek, S.2    Kukovetz, W.R.3    Kostner, G.M.4
  • 71
    • 0023259759 scopus 로고
    • Glucose autoxidation and protein modification. The potential role of 'autoxidative glycosylation' in diabetes
    • Wolff, S. P. and Dean, R. T. (1987) Glucose autoxidation and protein modification. The potential role of 'autoxidative glycosylation' in diabetes. Biochem. J. 245, 243-250.
    • (1987) Biochem. J. , vol.245 , pp. 243-250
    • Wolff, S.P.1    Dean, R.T.2
  • 72
    • 0042917516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and cardiac function: Ten years after, and continuing
    • Massion, P. B., Feron, O., Dessy, C., and Balligand, J. L. (2003) Nitric oxide and cardiac function: ten years after, and continuing. Circ. Res. 93, 388-398.
    • (2003) Circ. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 388-398
    • Massion, P.B.1    Feron, O.2    Dessy, C.3    Balligand, J.L.4
  • 73
    • 0036199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou, M. H., Shi, C., and Cohen, R. A. (2002) Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite. J. Clin. Invest. 109, 817-826.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.109 , pp. 817-826
    • Zou, M.H.1    Shi, C.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 74
    • 0036550216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of free-radical generation by nitric oxide synthase
    • Rosen, G. M., Tsai, P., and Pou, S. (2002) Mechanism of free-radical generation by nitric oxide synthase. Chem. Rev. 102, 1191-1200.
    • (2002) Chem. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 1191-1200
    • Rosen, G.M.1    Tsai, P.2    Pou, S.3
  • 75
    • 0030711684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial cell dysfunction
    • Harrison, D. G. (1997) Cellular and molecular mechanisms of endothelial cell dysfunction. J. Clin. Invest. 100, 2153-2157.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 2153-2157
    • Harrison, D.G.1
  • 76
    • 0344073985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and the two faces of endothelial nitric oxide synthase
    • Wever, R. M., Luscher, T. F., Cosentino, F., and Rabelink, T. J. (1998) Atherosclerosis and the two faces of endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Circulation 97, 108-112.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 108-112
    • Wever, R.M.1    Luscher, T.F.2    Cosentino, F.3    Rabelink, T.J.4
  • 77
    • 0042093769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights on oxidative stress and diabetic complications may lead to a "causal" antioxidant therapy
    • Ceriello, A. (2003) New insights on oxidative stress and diabetic complications may lead to a "causal" antioxidant therapy. Diabetes Care 26, 1589-1596.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Ceriello, A.1
  • 78
    • 0033512422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal biopterin metabolism is a major cause of impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation through nitric oxide/O2-imbalance in insulin-resistant rat aorta
    • Shinozaki, K., Kashiwagi, A., Nishio, Y., Okamura, T., Yoshida, Y., Masada, M., et al. (1999) Abnormal biopterin metabolism is a major cause of impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation through nitric oxide/O2-imbalance in insulin-resistant rat aorta. Diabetes 48, 2437-2445.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Shinozaki, K.1    Kashiwagi, A.2    Nishio, Y.3    Okamura, T.4    Yoshida, Y.5    Masada, M.6
  • 79
    • 0030837996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose increases nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion generation in human aortic endothelial cells
    • Cosentino, F., Hishikawa, K., Katusic, Z. S., and Luscher, T. F. (1997) High glucose increases nitric oxide synthase expression and superoxide anion generation in human aortic endothelial cells. Circulation 96, 25-28.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 25-28
    • Cosentino, F.1    Hishikawa, K.2    Katusic, Z.S.3    Luscher, T.F.4
  • 80
    • 0038243821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental diabetes causes breakdown of the blood-retina barrier by a mechanism involving tyrosine nitration and increases in expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor
    • El-Remessy, A. B., Behzadian, M. A., Abou-Mohamed, G., Franklin, T., Caldwell, R. W., and Caldwell, R. B. (2003) Experimental diabetes causes breakdown of the blood-retina barrier by a mechanism involving tyrosine nitration and increases in expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and urokinase plasminogen activator receptor. Am. J. Pathol. 162, 1995-2004.
    • (2003) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.162 , pp. 1995-2004
    • El-Remessy, A.B.1    Behzadian, M.A.2    Abou-Mohamed, G.3    Franklin, T.4    Caldwell, R.W.5    Caldwell, R.B.6
  • 81
    • 0037342855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reinstitution of good glycemic control on retinal oxidative stress and nitrative stress in diabetic rats
    • Kowluru, R. A. (2003) Effect of reinstitution of good glycemic control on retinal oxidative stress and nitrative stress in diabetic rats. Diabetes 52, 818-823.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 818-823
    • Kowluru, R.A.1
  • 82
    • 0034730795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral administration of tetrahydrobiopterin prevents endothelial dysfunction and vascular oxidative stress in the aortas of insulin-resistant rats
    • Shinozaki, K., Nishio, Y., Okamura, T., Yoshida, Y., Maegawa, H., Kojima, H., et al. (2000) Oral administration of tetrahydrobiopterin prevents endothelial dysfunction and vascular oxidative stress in the aortas of insulin-resistant rats. Circ. Res. 87, 566-573.
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 566-573
    • Shinozaki, K.1    Nishio, Y.2    Okamura, T.3    Yoshida, Y.4    Maegawa, H.5    Kojima, H.6
  • 83
    • 0040205648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin inhibits monomerization and is consumed during catalysis in neuronal NO synthase
    • Reif, A., Frohlich, L. G., Kotsonis, P., Frey, A., Bommel, H. M., Wink, D. A., et al. (1999) Tetrahydrobiopterin inhibits monomerization and is consumed during catalysis in neuronal NO synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 24921-24929.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 24921-24929
    • Reif, A.1    Frohlich, L.G.2    Kotsonis, P.3    Frey, A.4    Bommel, H.M.5    Wink, D.A.6
  • 84
    • 0024351625 scopus 로고
    • Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages
    • Kwon, N. S., Nathan, C. F., and Stuehr, D. J. (1989) Reduced biopterin as a cofactor in the generation of nitrogen oxides by murine macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 20496-20501.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 20496-20501
    • Kwon, N.S.1    Nathan, C.F.2    Stuehr, D.J.3
  • 85
    • 0033752910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by increasing nitric oxide activity in patients with type II diabetes mellirus
    • Heitzer, T., Krohn, K., Albers, S., and Meinertz, T. (2000) Tetrahydrobiopterin improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by increasing nitric oxide activity in patients with type II diabetes mellirus. Diabetologia 43, 1435-1438.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 1435-1438
    • Heitzer, T.1    Krohn, K.2    Albers, S.3    Meinertz, T.4
  • 86
    • 0036821898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part I: Pathogenetic role of peroxynitrite in the development of diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: Studies with FP15, a novel potent peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst
    • Szabo, C., Mabley, J. G., Moeller, S. M., Shimanovich, R., Pacher, P., Virag, L., et al. (2002) Part I: pathogenetic role of peroxynitrite in the development of diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: studies with FP15, a novel potent peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. Mol. Med. 8, 571-580.
    • (2002) Mol. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 571-580
    • Szabo, C.1    Mabley, J.G.2    Moeller, S.M.3    Shimanovich, R.4    Pacher, P.5    Virag, L.6
  • 87
    • 0141706702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein tyrosine nitration in the mitochondria from diabetic mouse heart. Implications to dysfunctional mitochondria in diabetes
    • Turko, I. V., Li, L., Aulak, K. S., Stuehr, D. J., Chang, J. Y., and Murad, F. (2003) Protein tyrosine nitration in the mitochondria from diabetic mouse heart. Implications to dysfunctional mitochondria in diabetes. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 33972-33977.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 33972-33977
    • Turko, I.V.1    Li, L.2    Aulak, K.S.3    Stuehr, D.J.4    Chang, J.Y.5    Murad, F.6
  • 89
    • 0036724337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrosative stress, uric acid, and peripheral nerve function in early type 1 diabetes
    • Hoeldtke, R. D., Bryner, K. D., Mcneill, D. R., Hobbs, G. R., Riggs, J. E., Warehime, S. S., et al. (2002) Nitrosative stress, uric acid, and peripheral nerve function in early type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 51, 2817-2825.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2817-2825
    • Hoeldtke, R.D.1    Bryner, K.D.2    Mcneill, D.R.3    Hobbs, G.R.4    Riggs, J.E.5    Warehime, S.S.6
  • 91
    • 0034534036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular distribution, metabolism and regulation of the xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme system
    • Pritsos, C. A. (2000) Cellular distribution, metabolism and regulation of the xanthine oxidoreductase enzyme system. Chem. Biol. Interact. 129, 195-208.
    • (2000) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.129 , pp. 195-208
    • Pritsos, C.A.1
  • 92
    • 0037105296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of xanthine oxidoreductase: Where are we now?
    • Harrison, R. (2002) Structure and function of xanthine oxidoreductase: where are we now? Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 774-797.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 774-797
    • Harrison, R.1
  • 93
    • 0037954564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian molybdoflavoenzymes, an expanding family of proteins: Structure, genetics, regulation, function and pathophysiology
    • Garattini, E., Mendel, R., Romao, M. J., Wright, R., and Terao, M. (2003) Mammalian molybdoflavoenzymes, an expanding family of proteins: structure, genetics, regulation, function and pathophysiology. Biochem. J. 372, 15-32.
    • (2003) Biochem. J. , vol.372 , pp. 15-32
    • Garattini, E.1    Mendel, R.2    Romao, M.J.3    Wright, R.4    Terao, M.5
  • 94
    • 0028305272 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous xanthine oxidase does not significantly contribute to vascular endothelial production of reactive oxygen species
    • Paler-Martinez, A., Panus, P. C., Chumley, P. H., Ryan, U., Hardy, M. M., and Freeman, B. A. (1994) Endogenous xanthine oxidase does not significantly contribute to vascular endothelial production of reactive oxygen species. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 311, 79-85.
    • (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.311 , pp. 79-85
    • Paler-Martinez, A.1    Panus, P.C.2    Chumley, P.H.3    Ryan, U.4    Hardy, M.M.5    Freeman, B.A.6
  • 96
    • 0033022717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion-induced oxidative stress in diabetes: Cellular and enzymatic sources
    • Salas, A., Panes, J., Elizalde, J. I., Granger, D. N., and Pique, J. M. (1999) Reperfusion-induced oxidative stress in diabetes: cellular and enzymatic sources. J. Leukoc. Biol. 66, 59-66.
    • (1999) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 59-66
    • Salas, A.1    Panes, J.2    Elizalde, J.I.3    Granger, D.N.4    Pique, J.M.5
  • 97
    • 0036224781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase is involved in free radical production in type 1 diabetes: Protection by allopurinol
    • Desco, M. C., Asensi, M., Marquez, R., Martinez-Valls, J., Vento, M., Pallardo, F. V., et al. (2002) Xanthine oxidase is involved in free radical production in type 1 diabetes: protection by allopurinol. Diabetes 51, 1118-1124.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1118-1124
    • Desco, M.C.1    Asensi, M.2    Marquez, R.3    Martinez-Valls, J.4    Vento, M.5    Pallardo, F.V.6
  • 98
    • 0034065857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol normalizes endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetics with mild hypertension
    • Butler, R., Morris, A. D., Belch, J. J., Hill, A., and Struthers, A. D. (2000) Allopurinol normalizes endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetics with mild hypertension. Hypertension 35, 746-751.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 746-751
    • Butler, R.1    Morris, A.D.2    Belch, J.J.3    Hill, A.4    Struthers, A.D.5
  • 100
    • 0141921796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of xanthine oxidoreductase and antioxidant enzymes in different tissues of diabetic rats
    • Aliciguzel, Y., Ozen, I., Asian, M., and Karayalcin, U. (2003) Activities of xanthine oxidoreductase and antioxidant enzymes in different tissues of diabetic rats. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 142, 172-177.
    • (2003) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.142 , pp. 172-177
    • Aliciguzel, Y.1    Ozen, I.2    Asian, M.3    Karayalcin, U.4
  • 101
    • 0345257913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple oxidants and multiple mechanisms in cytochrome P450 catalysis
    • Coon, M. J. (2003) Multiple oxidants and multiple mechanisms in cytochrome P450 catalysis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 312, 163-168.
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.312 , pp. 163-168
    • Coon, M.J.1
  • 102
    • 0037223878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 oxidations in the generation of reactive electrophiles: Epoxidation and related reactions
    • Guengerich, F. P. (2003) Cytochrome P450 oxidations in the generation of reactive electrophiles: epoxidation and related reactions. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 409, 59-71.
    • (2003) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.409 , pp. 59-71
    • Guengerich, F.P.1
  • 103
    • 1342323673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, toxicology, and pharmacology of CYP2E1
    • Caro, A. A. and Cederbaum, A. I. (2004) Oxidative stress, toxicology, and pharmacology of CYP2E1. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 44, 27-42.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.44 , pp. 27-42
    • Caro, A.A.1    Cederbaum, A.I.2
  • 104
    • 0027375275 scopus 로고
    • Molecular recognition in cytochrome P-450: Mechanism for the control of uncoupling, reactions
    • Loida, P. J. and Sligar, S. G. (1993) Molecular recognition in cytochrome P-450: mechanism for the control of uncoupling, reactions. Biochemistry 32, 11530-11538.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11530-11538
    • Loida, P.J.1    Sligar, S.G.2
  • 105
    • 0034092716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP2E1 and CYP4A as microsomal catalysts of lipid peroxides in murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Leclercq, I. A., Farrell, G. C., Field, J., Bell, D. R., Gonzalez, F. J., and Robertson, G. R. (2000) CYP2E1 and CYP4A as microsomal catalysts of lipid peroxides in murine nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. J. Clin. Invest. 105, 1067-1075.
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.105 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Leclercq, I.A.1    Farrell, G.C.2    Field, J.3    Bell, D.R.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5    Robertson, G.R.6
  • 106
    • 0037241174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus increases the in vivo activity of cytochrome P450 2E1 in humans
    • Wang, Z., Hall, S. D., Maya, J. F., Li, L., Asghar, A., and Gorski, J. C. (2003) Diabetes mellitus increases the in vivo activity of cytochrome P450 2E1 in humans. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 55, 77-85.
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.55 , pp. 77-85
    • Wang, Z.1    Hall, S.D.2    Maya, J.F.3    Li, L.4    Asghar, A.5    Gorski, J.C.6
  • 108
    • 0038807788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes: Evaluation in hepatitis C and diabetes
    • Haufroid, V., Ligocka, D., Buysschaert, M., Horsmans, Y., and Lison, D. (2003) Cytochrome P4502E1 (CYP2E1) expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes: evaluation in hepatitis C and diabetes. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 59, 29-33.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.59 , pp. 29-33
    • Haufroid, V.1    Ligocka, D.2    Buysschaert, M.3    Horsmans, Y.4    Lison, D.5
  • 110
    • 0023656593 scopus 로고
    • Responses to insulin by two forms of rat hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 that undergo major (RLM6) and minor (RLM5b) elevations in diabetes
    • Favreau, L. V., Malchoff, D. M., Mole, J. E., and Schenkman, J. B. (1987) Responses to insulin by two forms of rat hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 that undergo major (RLM6) and minor (RLM5b) elevations in diabetes. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 14319-14326.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 14319-14326
    • Favreau, L.V.1    Malchoff, D.M.2    Mole, J.E.3    Schenkman, J.B.4
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0033573975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of hepatic CYP2E1 and CYP4A in obese, diabetic ob/ob mice, and fa/fa Zucker rats
    • Enriquez, A., Leclercq, I., Farrell, G. C., and Robertson, G. (1999) Altered expression of hepatic CYP2E1 and CYP4A in obese, diabetic ob/ob mice, and fa/fa Zucker rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 255, 300-306.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.255 , pp. 300-306
    • Enriquez, A.1    Leclercq, I.2    Farrell, G.C.3    Robertson, G.4
  • 113
    • 0031568250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on cytochromes P450 2B, 4A, and 2E1 expression in primary cultured rat hepatocytes
    • Zangar, R. C. and Novak, R. F. (1997) Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on cytochromes P450 2B, 4A, and 2E1 expression in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 337, 217-224.
    • (1997) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.337 , pp. 217-224
    • Zangar, R.C.1    Novak, R.F.2
  • 114
    • 0035084601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 2C11 via cAMP: Implications for down-regulation in diabetes, fasting, and inflammation
    • Iber, H., Li-Masters, T., Chen, Q., Yu, S., and Morgan, E. T. (2001) Regulation of hepatic cytochrome P450 2C11 via cAMP: implications for down-regulation in diabetes, fasting, and inflammation. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 297, 174-180.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.297 , pp. 174-180
    • Iber, H.1    Li-Masters, T.2    Chen, Q.3    Yu, S.4    Morgan, E.T.5
  • 115
    • 0036077019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperinsulinemia and type 2 diabetes-like hyperglycemia on expression of hepatic cytochrome p450 and glutathione S-transferase isoforms in a New Zealand obese-derived mouse backcross population
    • Pass, G. J., Becker, W., Kluge, R., Linnartz, K., Plum, L., Giesen, K, et al. (2002) Effect of hyperinsulinemia and type 2 diabetes-like hyperglycemia on expression of hepatic cytochrome p450 and glutathione S-transferase isoforms in a New Zealand obese-derived mouse backcross population. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 302, 442-450.
    • (2002) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.302 , pp. 442-450
    • Pass, G.J.1    Becker, W.2    Kluge, R.3    Linnartz, K.4    Plum, L.5    Giesen, K.6
  • 117
    • 0033588022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoxygenases: Occurrence, functions, catalysis, and acquisition of substrate
    • Brash, A. R. (1999) Lipoxygenases: occurrence, functions, catalysis, and acquisition of substrate. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 23679-23682.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 23679-23682
    • Brash, A.R.1
  • 120
    • 0036669583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian arachidonate 15-lipoxygenases structure, function, and biological implications
    • Kuhn, H., Walther, M., and Kuban, R. J. (2002) Mammalian arachidonate 15-lipoxygenases structure, function, and biological implications. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 68-69, 263-290.
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. , vol.68-69 , pp. 263-290
    • Kuhn, H.1    Walther, M.2    Kuban, R.J.3
  • 121
    • 0036249657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-lipoxygenase-1: A prooxidant enzyme
    • Schewe, T. (2002) 15-lipoxygenase-1: a prooxidant enzyme. Biol. Chem. 383, 365-374.
    • (2002) Biol. Chem. , vol.383 , pp. 365-374
    • Schewe, T.1
  • 122
    • 0032776939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arachidonate 12/15 lipoxygenases. A review of tissue expression and biologic function
    • Conrad, D. J. (1999) The arachidonate 12/15 lipoxygenases. A review of tissue expression and biologic function. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 17, 71-89.
    • (1999) Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 71-89
    • Conrad, D.J.1
  • 123
    • 0035180314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12/15-lipoxygenase, oxidative modification of LDL and atherogenesis
    • Funk, C. D. and Cyrus, T. (2001) 12/15-lipoxygenase, oxidative modification of LDL and atherogenesis. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 11, 116-124.
    • (2001) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 116-124
    • Funk, C.D.1    Cyrus, T.2
  • 124
    • 4344614134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoxygenases and lipid signaling in vascular cells in diabetes
    • Natarajan, R. and Nadler, J. L. (2003) Lipoxygenases and lipid signaling in vascular cells in diabetes. Front Biosci. 8, s783-s795.
    • (2003) Front Biosci. , vol.8
    • Natarajan, R.1    Nadler, J.L.2
  • 125
    • 0037026742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Dandona, P. and Aljada, A. (2002) A rational approach to pathogenesis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Am. J. Cardiol. 90, 27G-33G.
    • (2002) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.90
    • Dandona, P.1    Aljada, A.2
  • 126
    • 0037477790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased production of 12/15 lipoxygenase eicosanoids accelerates monocyte/endothelial interactions in diabetic db/db mice
    • Hatley, M. E., Srinivasan, S., Reilly, K. B., Bolick, D. T., and Hedrick, C. C. (2003) Increased production of 12/15 lipoxygenase eicosanoids accelerates monocyte/endothelial interactions in diabetic db/db mice. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 25369-25375.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 25369-25375
    • Hatley, M.E.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Reilly, K.B.3    Bolick, D.T.4    Hedrick, C.C.5
  • 127
    • 0035853386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenoviral delivery of a leukocyte-type 12 lipoxygenase ribozyme inhibits effects of glucose and platelet-derived growth factor in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells
    • Patricia, M. K., Natarajan, R., Dooley, A. N., Hernandez, F., Gu, J. L., Berliner, J. A., et al. (2001) Adenoviral delivery of a leukocyte-type 12 lipoxygenase ribozyme inhibits effects of glucose and platelet-derived growth factor in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Circ. Res. 88, 659-665.
    • (2001) Circ. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 659-665
    • Patricia, M.K.1    Natarajan, R.2    Dooley, A.N.3    Hernandez, F.4    Gu, J.L.5    Berliner, J.A.6
  • 128
    • 0032723345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to type 1 diabetes induction in 12-lipoxygenase knockout mice
    • Bleich, D., Chen, S., Zipser, B., Sun, D., Funk, C. D., and Nadler, J. L. (1999) Resistance to type 1 diabetes induction in 12-lipoxygenase knockout mice. J. Clin. Invest. 103, 1431-1436.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 1431-1436
    • Bleich, D.1    Chen, S.2    Zipser, B.3    Sun, D.4    Funk, C.D.5    Nadler, J.L.6
  • 132
    • 0038359684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of diabetes-associated oxidative stress and antioxidant status in young diabetic patients with or without subclinical complications
    • Martin-Gallan, P., Carrascosa, A., Gussinye, M., and Dominguez, C. (2003) Biomarkers of diabetes-associated oxidative stress and antioxidant status in young diabetic patients with or without subclinical complications. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 34, 1563-1574.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Martin-Gallan, P.1    Carrascosa, A.2    Gussinye, M.3    Dominguez, C.4
  • 135
    • 0032818616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine on phosphatidylserine externalization and induction of coagulation by high-glucose-treated human erythrocytes
    • Jain, S. K., Palmer, M., and Chen, Y. (1999) Effect of vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine on phosphatidylserine externalization and induction of coagulation by high-glucose-treated human erythrocytes. Metabolism 48, 957-959.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 957-959
    • Jain, S.K.1    Palmer, M.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 136
    • 0028234516 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E prevents glucose-induced lipid peroxidation and increased collagen production in cultured rat mesangial cells
    • Trachtman, H. (1994) Vitamin E prevents glucose-induced lipid peroxidation and increased collagen production in cultured rat mesangial cells. Microvasc. Res. 47, 232-239.
    • (1994) Microvasc. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 232-239
    • Trachtman, H.1
  • 137
    • 0031721020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of glucose-induced oxidative stress on growth and extracellular matrix gene expression of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Sharpe, P. C., Yue, K. K., Catherwood, M. A., Mcmaster, D., and Trimble, E. R. (1998) The effects of glucose-induced oxidative stress on growth and extracellular matrix gene expression of vascular smooth muscle cells. Diabetologia 41, 1210-1219.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 1210-1219
    • Sharpe, P.C.1    Yue, K.K.2    Catherwood, M.A.3    Mcmaster, D.4    Trimble, E.R.5
  • 138
    • 0036191381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of oxidative stress in the renal cortex of diabetic rats: Favourable effect of vitamin E
    • Jachec, W., Tomasik, A., Tarnawski, R., and Chwalinska, E. (2002) Evidence of oxidative stress in the renal cortex of diabetic rats: favourable effect of vitamin E. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 62, 81-88.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.62 , pp. 81-88
    • Jachec, W.1    Tomasik, A.2    Tarnawski, R.3    Chwalinska, E.4
  • 139
    • 0029868058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of modest vitamin E supplementation on lipid peroxidation products and other cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients
    • Jain, S. K., Mcvie, R., Jaramillo, J. J., Palmer, M., Smith, T., Meachum, Z. D., et al. (1996) The effect of modest vitamin E supplementation on lipid peroxidation products and other cardiovascular risk factors in diabetic patients. Lipids 31 Suppl, S87-S90.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Jain, S.K.1    Mcvie, R.2    Jaramillo, J.J.3    Palmer, M.4    Smith, T.5    Meachum, Z.D.6
  • 140
    • 3543023852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood thromboxane-B2 (TxB2) with lipid peroxides and effect of vitamin E and placebo supplementation on TxB2 and lipid peroxide levels in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Jain, S. K., Krueger, K. S., Mcvie, R., Jaramillo, J. J., Palmer, M., and Smith, T. (1998) Relationship of blood thromboxane-B2 (TxB2) with lipid peroxides and effect of vitamin E and placebo supplementation on TxB2 and lipid peroxide levels in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 21, 1511-1516.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1511-1516
    • Jain, S.K.1    Krueger, K.S.2    Mcvie, R.3    Jaramillo, J.J.4    Palmer, M.5    Smith, T.6
  • 141
    • 15844378872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol in resealed human erythrocyte ghosts. Transmembrane electron transfer and protection from lipid peroxidation
    • May, J. M., Qu, Z. C., and Morrow, J. D. (1996) Interaction of ascorbate and alpha-tocopherol in resealed human erythrocyte ghosts. Transmembrane electron transfer and protection from lipid peroxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 10577-10582.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 10577-10582
    • May, J.M.1    Qu, Z.C.2    Morrow, J.D.3
  • 142
    • 0042822019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: Findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford, E. S., Mokdad, A. H., Giles, W. H., and Brown, D. W. (2003) The metabolic syndrome and antioxidant concentrations: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes 52, 2346-2352.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2346-2352
    • Ford, E.S.1    Mokdad, A.H.2    Giles, W.H.3    Brown, D.W.4
  • 143
    • 0034964553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress indices in IDDM subjects with and without long-term diabetic complications
    • Vanderjagt, D. J., Harrison, J. M., Ratliff, D. M., Hunsaker, L. A., and Vander Jagt, D. L. (2001) Oxidative stress indices in IDDM subjects with and without long-term diabetic complications. Clin. Biochem. 34, 265-270.
    • (2001) Clin. Biochem. , vol.34 , pp. 265-270
    • Vanderjagt, D.J.1    Harrison, J.M.2    Ratliff, D.M.3    Hunsaker, L.A.4    Vander Jagt, D.L.5
  • 144
    • 0037438946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early oxidative stress in the diabetic kidney: Effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid
    • Obrosova, I. G., Fathallah, L., Liu, E., and Nourooz-Zadeh, J. (2003) Early oxidative stress in the diabetic kidney: effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 34, 186-195.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 186-195
    • Obrosova, I.G.1    Fathallah, L.2    Liu, E.3    Nourooz-Zadeh, J.4
  • 147
    • 0037283784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of glucose and long chain fatty acids (C18) on antioxidant defences and free radical damage in porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Hamilton, J. S., Powell, L. A., Mcmaster, C., Mcmaster, D., and Trimble, E. R. (2003) Interaction of glucose and long chain fatty acids (C18) on antioxidant defences and free radical damage in porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. Diabetologia 46, 106-114.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 106-114
    • Hamilton, J.S.1    Powell, L.A.2    Mcmaster, C.3    Mcmaster, D.4    Trimble, E.R.5
  • 149
    • 0036942182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha lipoic acid, ascorbic acid-6-palmitate, and fish oil on the glutathione, malonaldehyde, and fatty acids levels in erythrocytes of streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats
    • Yilmaz, O., Ozkan, Y., Yildirim, M., Ozturk, A. I., and Ersan, Y. (2002) Effects of alpha lipoic acid, ascorbic acid-6-palmitate, and fish oil on the glutathione, malonaldehyde, and fatty acids levels in erythrocytes of streptozotocin induced diabetic male rats. J. Cell. Biochem. 86, 530-539.
    • (2002) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.86 , pp. 530-539
    • Yilmaz, O.1    Ozkan, Y.2    Yildirim, M.3    Ozturk, A.I.4    Ersan, Y.5
  • 150
    • 0035887606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and eicosanoids in the kidneys of hyperglycemic rats treated with dehydroepiandrosterone
    • Aragno, M., Parola, S., Brignardello, E., Manti, R., Betteto, S., Tamagino, E., et al. (2001) Oxidative stress and eicosanoids in the kidneys of hyperglycemic rats treated with dehydroepiandrosterone. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 31, 935-942.
    • (2001) Free Rad. Biol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 935-942
    • Aragno, M.1    Parola, S.2    Brignardello, E.3    Manti, R.4    Betteto, S.5    Tamagino, E.6
  • 151
    • 0026669169 scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin on impaired antioxidant activities in aortic endothelial cells from diabetic rabbits
    • Tagami, S., Kondo, T., Yoshida, K., Hirokawa, J., Ohtsuka, Y., and Kawakami, Y. (1992) Effect of insulin on impaired antioxidant activities in aortic endothelial cells from diabetic rabbits. Metabolism 41, 1053-1058.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.41 , pp. 1053-1058
    • Tagami, S.1    Kondo, T.2    Yoshida, K.3    Hirokawa, J.4    Ohtsuka, Y.5    Kawakami, Y.6
  • 152
    • 0038499446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant status during maturation of reticulocytes to erythrocytes in type 2 diabetics
    • Sailaja, Y. R., Baskar, R., and Saralakumari, D. (2003) The antioxidant status during maturation of reticulocytes to erythrocytes in type 2 diabetics. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35, 133-139.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 133-139
    • Sailaja, Y.R.1    Baskar, R.2    Saralakumari, D.3
  • 153
    • 0024311551 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of glutathione metabolism in erythrocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Murakami, K., Kondo, T., Ohtsuka, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Shimada, M., and Kawakami, Y. (1989) Impairment of glutathione metabolism in erythrocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 38, 753-758.
    • (1989) Metabolism , vol.38 , pp. 753-758
    • Murakami, K.1    Kondo, T.2    Ohtsuka, Y.3    Fujiwara, Y.4    Shimada, M.5    Kawakami, Y.6
  • 154
    • 0022358787 scopus 로고
    • Platelet glutathione and thromboxane synthesis in diabetes
    • Thomas, G., Skrinska, V., Lucas, F. V., and Schumacher, O. P. (1985) Platelet glutathione and thromboxane synthesis in diabetes. Diabetes 34, 951-954.
    • (1985) Diabetes , vol.34 , pp. 951-954
    • Thomas, G.1    Skrinska, V.2    Lucas, F.V.3    Schumacher, O.P.4
  • 155
    • 0021223604 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Chari, S. N., Nath, N., and Rathi, A. B. (1984) Glutathione and its redox system in diabetic polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Am. J. Med. Sci. 287, 14-15.
    • (1984) Am. J. Med. Sci. , vol.287 , pp. 14-15
    • Chari, S.N.1    Nath, N.2    Rathi, A.B.3
  • 157
    • 0029912862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications
    • Thornalley, P. J., Mclellan, A. C., Lo, T. W., Benn, J., and Sonksen, P. H. (1996) Negative association between erythrocyte reduced glutathione concentration and diabetic complications. Clin. Sci. (Lond). 91, 575-582.
    • (1996) Clin. Sci. (Lond) , vol.91 , pp. 575-582
    • Thornalley, P.J.1    Mclellan, A.C.2    Lo, T.W.3    Benn, J.4    Sonksen, P.H.5
  • 158
    • 0034773628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications
    • Packer, L., Kraemer, K., and Rimbach, G. (2001) Molecular aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes complications. Nutrition 17, 888-895.
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , pp. 888-895
    • Packer, L.1    Kraemer, K.2    Rimbach, G.3
  • 159
    • 0035430412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antioxidant treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats on endoneurial blood flow, motor nerve conduction velocity, and vascular reactivity of epineurial arterioles of the sciatic nerve
    • Coppey, L. J., Gellett, J. S., Davidson, E. P., Dunlap, J. A., Lund, D. D., and Yorek, M. A. (2001) Effect of antioxidant treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats on endoneurial blood flow, motor nerve conduction velocity, and vascular reactivity of epineurial arterioles of the sciatic nerve. Diabetes 50, 1927-1937.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Coppey, L.J.1    Gellett, J.S.2    Davidson, E.P.3    Dunlap, J.A.4    Lund, D.D.5    Yorek, M.A.6
  • 160
    • 0034625764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes in lipid peroxidation and antioxidative defense in diabetic rat retina: Effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid
    • Obrosova, I. G., Fathallah, L., and Greene, D. A. (2000) Early changes in lipid peroxidation and antioxidative defense in diabetic rat retina: effect of DL-alpha-lipoic acid. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 398, 139-146.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.398 , pp. 139-146
    • Obrosova, I.G.1    Fathallah, L.2    Greene, D.A.3
  • 162
    • 0034038502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on peripheral nerve conduction, blood flow, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress in experimental diabetic neuropathy
    • Stevens, M. J., Obrosova, I., Cao, X., Van Huysen, C., and Greene, D. A. (2000) Effects of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on peripheral nerve conduction, blood flow, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 49, 1006-1015.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Stevens, M.J.1    Obrosova, I.2    Cao, X.3    Van Huysen, C.4    Greene, D.A.5
  • 163
    • 0035399871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of alpha-lipoic acid and ascorbic acid on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in diabetic patients: Relation to parameters of oxidative stress
    • Heitzer, T., Finckh, B., Albers, S., Krohn, K., Kohlschutter, A., and Meinertz, T. (2001) Beneficial effects of alpha-lipoic acid and ascorbic acid on endothelium-dependent, nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation in diabetic patients: relation to parameters of oxidative stress. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31, 53-61.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 53-61
    • Heitzer, T.1    Finckh, B.2    Albers, S.3    Krohn, K.4    Kohlschutter, A.5    Meinertz, T.6
  • 164
    • 0042668303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with alpha-lipoic acid: The SYD-NEY trial
    • Ametov, A. S., Barinov, A., Dyck, P. J., Hermann, R., Kozlova, N., Litchy, W. J., et al. (2003) The sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved with alpha-lipoic acid: the SYD-NEY trial. Diabetes Care 26, 770-776.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 770-776
    • Ametov, A.S.1    Barinov, A.2    Dyck, P.J.3    Hermann, R.4    Kozlova, N.5    Litchy, W.J.6
  • 165
    • 0347927335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoic acid prevents hypertension, hyperglycemia, and the increase in heart mitochondrial superoxide production
    • Midaoui, A. E., Elimadi, A., Wu, L., Haddad, P. S., and De Champlain, J. (2003) Lipoic acid prevents hypertension, hyperglycemia, and the increase in heart mitochondrial superoxide production. Am. J. Hypertens. 16, 173-179.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 173-179
    • Midaoui, A.E.1    Elimadi, A.2    Wu, L.3    Haddad, P.S.4    De Champlain, J.5
  • 166
    • 0034489653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutathione peroxidases
    • Arthur, J. R. (2000) The glutathione peroxidases. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 57, 1825-1835.
    • (2000) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1825-1835
    • Arthur, J.R.1
  • 167
    • 0037339778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of antioxidant genes to hyperglycemia is abnormal in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy
    • Hodgkinson, A. D., Bartlett, T., Oates, P. J., Millward, B. A., and Demaine, A. G. (2003) The response of antioxidant genes to hyperglycemia is abnormal in patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 52, 846-851.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 846-851
    • Hodgkinson, A.D.1    Bartlett, T.2    Oates, P.J.3    Millward, B.A.4    Demaine, A.G.5
  • 168
    • 0033613855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression
    • Salvemini, F., Franze, A., lervolino, A., Filosa, S., Salzano, S., and Ursini, M. V. (1999) Enhanced glutathione levels and oxidoresistance mediated by increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 2750-2757.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 2750-2757
    • Salvemini, F.1    Franze, A.2    Lervolino, A.3    Filosa, S.4    Salzano, S.5    Ursini, M.V.6
  • 169
    • 0028834278 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the housekeeping gene encoding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase:(G6PD): G6PD is dispensable for pentose synthesis but essential for defense against oxidative stress
    • Pandolfi, P. P., Sonati, F., Rivi, R., Mason, P., Grosveld, F., and Luzzatto, L. (1995) Targeted disruption of the housekeeping gene encoding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase:(G6PD): G6PD is dispensable for pentose synthesis but essential for defense against oxidative stress. EMBO J. 14, 5209-5215.
    • (1995) EMBO J. , vol.14 , pp. 5209-5215
    • Pandolfi, P.P.1    Sonati, F.2    Rivi, R.3    Mason, P.4    Grosveld, F.5    Luzzatto, L.6
  • 170
    • 0035430137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency promotes endothelial oxidant stress and decreases endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability
    • Leopold, J. A., Cap, A., Scribner, A. W., Stanton, R. C., and Loscalzo, J. (2001) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency promotes endothelial oxidant stress and decreases endothelial nitric oxide bioavailability. FASEB J. 15, 1771-1773.
    • (2001) FASEB J. , vol.15 , pp. 1771-1773
    • Leopold, J.A.1    Cap, A.2    Scribner, A.W.3    Stanton, R.C.4    Loscalzo, J.5
  • 171
    • 0036239339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein methylation as a marker of aspartate damage in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient erythrocytes: Role of oxidative stress
    • Ingrosso, D., Cimmino, A., D'angelo, S., Alfinito, F., Zappia, V., and Galletti, P. (2002) Protein methylation as a marker of aspartate damage in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient erythrocytes: role of oxidative stress. Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 2032-2039.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.269 , pp. 2032-2039
    • Ingrosso, D.1    Cimmino, A.2    D'Angelo, S.3    Alfinito, F.4    Zappia, V.5    Galletti, P.6
  • 172
    • 0034661010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced oxidative stress and accelerated cellular senescence in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient human fibroblasts
    • Ho, H. Y., Cheng, M. L., Lu, F. J., Chou, Y. H., Stern, A., Liang, C. M., et al. (2000) Enhanced oxidative stress and accelerated cellular senescence in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)-deficient human fibroblasts. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29, 156-169.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 156-169
    • Ho, H.Y.1    Cheng, M.L.2    Lu, F.J.3    Chou, Y.H.4    Stern, A.5    Liang, C.M.6
  • 173
    • 0034704167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose inhibits glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase via cAMP in aortic endothelial cells
    • Zhang, Z., Apse, K., Pang, J., and Stanton, R. C. (2000) High glucose inhibits glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase via cAMP in aortic endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 40042-40047.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 40042-40047
    • Zhang, Z.1    Apse, K.2    Pang, J.3    Stanton, R.C.4
  • 174
    • 0036959565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood and lens lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in normal individuals, senile and diabetic cataractous patients
    • Donma, O., Yorulmaz, E., Pekel, H., and Suyugul, N. (2002) Blood and lens lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in normal individuals, senile and diabetic cataractous patients. Curr. Eye Res. 25, 9-16.
    • (2002) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.25 , pp. 9-16
    • Donma, O.1    Yorulmaz, E.2    Pekel, H.3    Suyugul, N.4
  • 175
    • 0036312918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes causes marked changes in lymphocyte metabolism
    • Otton, R., Mendonca, J. R., and Curi, R. (2002) Diabetes causes marked changes in lymphocyte metabolism. J. Endocrinol. 174, 55-61.
    • (2002) J. Endocrinol. , vol.174 , pp. 55-61
    • Otton, R.1    Mendonca, J.R.2    Curi, R.3
  • 176
    • 0022550312 scopus 로고
    • Renal hypertrophy in experimental diabetes: Effect of diabetes on the pathways of glucose metabolism: Differential response in adult and immature rats
    • Sochor, M., Kunjara, S., Greenbaum, L., and Mclean, P. (1986) Renal hypertrophy in experimental diabetes: effect of diabetes on the pathways of glucose metabolism: differential response in adult and immature rats. Biochem. J. 234, 573-577.
    • (1986) Biochem. J. , vol.234 , pp. 573-577
    • Sochor, M.1    Kunjara, S.2    Greenbaum, L.3    Mclean, P.4
  • 177
    • 0029002394 scopus 로고
    • Impaired activation of glucose oxidation and NADPH supply in human endothelial cells exposed to H2O2 in high-glucose medium
    • Asahina, T., Kashiwagi, A., Nishio, Y., Ikebuchi, M., Harada, N., Tanaka, Y., et al. (1995) Impaired activation of glucose oxidation and NADPH supply in human endothelial cells exposed to H2O2 in high-glucose medium. Diabetes 44, 520-526.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 520-526
    • Asahina, T.1    Kashiwagi, A.2    Nishio, Y.3    Ikebuchi, M.4    Harada, N.5    Tanaka, Y.6
  • 178
    • 0036667555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase multigene family: A comparison of the CuZn-SOD (SOD1), Mn-SOD (SOD2), and EC-SOD (SOD3) gene structures, evolution, and expression
    • Zelko, I. N., Mariani, T. J., and Folz, R. J. (2002) Superoxide dismutase multigene family: a comparison of the CuZn-SOD (SOD1), Mn-SOD (SOD2), and EC-SOD (SOD3) gene structures, evolution, and expression. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 337-349.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 337-349
    • Zelko, I.N.1    Mariani, T.J.2    Folz, R.J.3
  • 179
    • 1442349987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of renal injury in db/db mice overexpressing superoxide dismutase: Evidence for reduced superoxide-nitric oxide interaction
    • Derubertis, F. R., Craven, P. A., Melhem, M. F., and Salah, E. M. (2004) Attenuation of renal injury in db/db mice overexpressing superoxide dismutase: evidence for reduced superoxide-nitric oxide interaction. Diabetes 53, 762-868.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 762-868
    • Derubertis, F.R.1    Craven, P.A.2    Melhem, M.F.3    Salah, E.M.4
  • 180
    • 0032587936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activity of H2O2 in aorta isolated from chronically streptozotocin-diabetic rats: Effects of antioxidant enzymes and enzymes inhibitors
    • Karasu, C. (1999) Increased activity of H2O2 in aorta isolated from chronically streptozotocin-diabetic rats: effects of antioxidant enzymes and enzymes inhibitors. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27, 16-27.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 16-27
    • Karasu, C.1
  • 182
    • 0034715982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hereditary catalase deficiencies and increased risk of diabetes
    • Goth, L. and Eaton, J. W. (2000) Hereditary catalase deficiencies and increased risk of diabetes. Lancet 356, 1820-1821.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1820-1821
    • Goth, L.1    Eaton, J.W.2
  • 183
    • 0035490106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood catalase deficiency and diabetes in Hungary
    • Goth, L., Lenkey, A., and Bigler, W. N. (2001) Blood catalase deficiency and diabetes in Hungary. Diabetes Care 24, 1839-1840.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1839-1840
    • Goth, L.1    Lenkey, A.2    Bigler, W.N.3
  • 184
    • 0033797557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) in rat erythrocytes: Role of aldose reductase
    • Srivastava, S., Dixit, B. L., Cai, J., Sharma, S., Hurst, H. E., Bhatnagar, Aet al. (2000) Metabolism of lipid peroxidation product, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) in rat erythrocytes: role of aldose reductase. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 29, 642-651.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 642-651
    • Srivastava, S.1    Dixit, B.L.2    Cai, J.3    Sharma, S.4    Hurst, H.E.5    Bhatnagar, A.6
  • 185
    • 0036787411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide prevents aldose reductase activation and sorbitol accumulation during diabetes
    • Chandra, D., Jackson, E. B., Ramana, K. V., Kelley, R., Srivastava, S. K., and Bhatnagar, A. (2002) Nitric oxide prevents aldose reductase activation and sorbitol accumulation during diabetes. Diabetes 51, 3095-3101.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3095-3101
    • Chandra, D.1    Jackson, E.B.2    Ramana, K.V.3    Kelley, R.4    Srivastava, S.K.5    Bhatnagar, A.6
  • 186
    • 0028946316 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration that polyol accumulation is responsible for diabetic cataract by the use of transgenic mice expressing the aldose reductase gene in the lens
    • Lee, A. Y., Chung, S. K., and Chung, S. S. (1995) Demonstration that polyol accumulation is responsible for diabetic cataract by the use of transgenic mice expressing the aldose reductase gene in the lens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 92, 2780-2784.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.92 , pp. 2780-2784
    • Lee, A.Y.1    Chung, S.K.2    Chung, S.S.3
  • 187
    • 0030799436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of erythrocyte aldose reductase is associated with the severity of diabetic retinopathy
    • Nishimura, C., Hotta, Y., Gui, T., Seko, A., Fujimaki, T., Ishikawa, T., et al. (1997) The level of erythrocyte aldose reductase is associated with the severity of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 37, 173-177.
    • (1997) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.37 , pp. 173-177
    • Nishimura, C.1    Hotta, Y.2    Gui, T.3    Seko, A.4    Fujimaki, T.5    Ishikawa, T.6
  • 188
    • 0019271436 scopus 로고
    • Red cell sorbitol: An indicator of diabetic control
    • Malone, J. I., Knox, G., Benford, S., and Tedesco, T. A. (1980) Red cell sorbitol: an indicator of diabetic control. Diabetes 29, 861-864.
    • (1980) Diabetes , vol.29 , pp. 861-864
    • Malone, J.I.1    Knox, G.2    Benford, S.3    Tedesco, T.A.4
  • 189
    • 0036895141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between erythrocyte aldose reductase level and human diabetic retinopathy
    • Oishi, N., Kubo, E., Takamura, Y., Maekawa, K., Tanimoto, T., and Akagi, Y. (2002) Correlation between erythrocyte aldose reductase level and human diabetic retinopathy. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 86, 1363-1366.
    • (2002) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.86 , pp. 1363-1366
    • Oishi, N.1    Kubo, E.2    Takamura, Y.3    Maekawa, K.4    Tanimoto, T.5    Akagi, Y.6
  • 190
    • 0029591490 scopus 로고
    • Polyol pathway, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes and diabetic neuropathy in rats
    • Nakamura, J., Koh, N., Sakakibara, F., Hamada, Y., Wakao, T., Hara, T., et al. (1995) Polyol pathway, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes and diabetic neuropathy in rats. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 294, 207-214.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.294 , pp. 207-214
    • Nakamura, J.1    Koh, N.2    Sakakibara, F.3    Hamada, Y.4    Wakao, T.5    Hara, T.6
  • 191
    • 0031770951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte aldose reductase protein: A clue to elucidate risk factors for diabetic neuropathies independent of glycemic control
    • Takahashi, Y., Tachikawa, T., Ito, T., Takayama, S., Omori, Y., and Iwamoto, Y. (1998) Erythrocyte aldose reductase protein: a clue to elucidate risk factors for diabetic neuropathies independent of glycemic control. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 42, 101-107.
    • (1998) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.42 , pp. 101-107
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Tachikawa, T.2    Ito, T.3    Takayama, S.4    Omori, Y.5    Iwamoto, Y.6
  • 192
    • 0032969592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy is not associated with the dinucleotide repeat polymorphism upstream of the aldose reductase (ALR2) gene but with erythrocyte aldose reductase content in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Maeda, S., Haneda, M., Yasuda, H., Tachikawa, T., Isshiki, K., Koya, D., et al. (1999) Diabetic nephropathy is not associated with the dinucleotide repeat polymorphism upstream of the aldose reductase (ALR2) gene but with erythrocyte aldose reductase content in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 48, 420-422.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 420-422
    • Maeda, S.1    Haneda, M.2    Yasuda, H.3    Tachikawa, T.4    Isshiki, K.5    Koya, D.6
  • 193
    • 0031776099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the aldose reductase inhibitor tolrestat on nerve conduction velocity, Na/K ATPase activity, and polyols in red blood cells, sciatic nerve, kidney cortex, and kidney medulla of diabetic rats
    • Raccah, D., Coste, T., Cameron, N. E., Dufayet, D., Vague, P., and Hohman, T. C. (1998) Effect of the aldose reductase inhibitor tolrestat on nerve conduction velocity, Na/K ATPase activity, and polyols in red blood cells, sciatic nerve, kidney cortex, and kidney medulla of diabetic rats. J. Diabetes Complications 12, 154-162.
    • (1998) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.12 , pp. 154-162
    • Raccah, D.1    Coste, T.2    Cameron, N.E.3    Dufayet, D.4    Vague, P.5    Hohman, T.C.6
  • 194
    • 0030871930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The level of erythrocyte aldose reductase: A risk factor for diabetic neuropathy?
    • Ito, T., Nishimura, C., Takahashi, Y., Saito, T., and Omori, Y. (1997) The level of erythrocyte aldose reductase: a risk factor for diabetic neuropathy? Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 36, 161-167.
    • (1997) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.36 , pp. 161-167
    • Ito, T.1    Nishimura, C.2    Takahashi, Y.3    Saito, T.4    Omori, Y.5
  • 195
    • 0036123314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fidarestat (SNK-860), a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, normalizes the elevated sorbitol accumulation in erythrocytes of diabetic patients
    • Asano, T., Saito, Y., Kawakami, M., and Yamada, N. (2002) Fidarestat (SNK-860), a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, normalizes the elevated sorbitol accumulation in erythrocytes of diabetic patients. J. Diabetes Complications 16, 133-138.
    • (2002) J. Diabetes Complications , vol.16 , pp. 133-138
    • Asano, T.1    Saito, Y.2    Kawakami, M.3    Yamada, N.4
  • 196
    • 3643081248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of interindividual variability of aldose reductase protein content on polyolpathway metabolites and redox state in erythrocytes in diabetic patients
    • Hamada, Y., Nishimura, C., Koh, N., Sakakibara, F., Nakamura, J., Tanimoto, T., et al. (1998) Influence of interindividual variability of aldose reductase protein content on polyolpathway metabolites and redox state in erythrocytes in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 21, 1014-1018.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1014-1018
    • Hamada, Y.1    Nishimura, C.2    Koh, N.3    Sakakibara, F.4    Nakamura, J.5    Tanimoto, T.6
  • 197
    • 0030854361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyol pathway activation and glutathione redox status in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients
    • Bravi, M. C., Pietrangeli, P., Laurenti, O., Basili, S., Cassone-Faldetta, M., Ferri, C., et al. (1997) Polyol pathway activation and glutathione redox status in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Metabolism 46, 1194-1198.
    • (1997) Metabolism , vol.46 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Bravi, M.C.1    Pietrangeli, P.2    Laurenti, O.3    Basili, S.4    Cassone-Faldetta, M.5    Ferri, C.6
  • 198
    • 0029041834 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor on erythrocyte fructose 3-phosphate and sorbitol 3-phosphate levels in diabetic patients
    • Hamada, Y., Odagaki, Y., Sakakibara, F., Naruse, K., Koh, N., and Hotta, N. (1995) Effects of an aldose reductase inhibitor on erythrocyte fructose 3-phosphate and sorbitol 3-phosphate levels in diabetic patients. Life Sci. 57, 23-29.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 23-29
    • Hamada, Y.1    Odagaki, Y.2    Sakakibara, F.3    Naruse, K.4    Koh, N.5    Hotta, N.6
  • 199
    • 0033803537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epalrestat, an aldose reductase ihibitor, reduces the levels of Nepsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine protein adducts and their precursors in erythrocytes from diabetic patients
    • Hamada, Y., Nakamura, J., Naruse, K., Komori, T., Kato, K., Kasuya, Y., et al. (2000) Epalrestat, an aldose reductase ihibitor, reduces the levels of Nepsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine protein adducts and their precursors in erythrocytes from diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 23, 1539-1544.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1539-1544
    • Hamada, Y.1    Nakamura, J.2    Naruse, K.3    Komori, T.4    Kato, K.5    Kasuya, Y.6
  • 200
    • 0032974648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of aldose reductase in human erythrocytes by vitamin C
    • Vincent, T. E., Mendiratta, S., and May, J. M. (1999) Inhibition of aldose reductase in human erythrocytes by vitamin C. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 43, 1-8.
    • (1999) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.43 , pp. 1-8
    • Vincent, T.E.1    Mendiratta, S.2    May, J.M.3
  • 201
    • 0029148944 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical studies on the reduction of erythrocyte sorbitol-glucose ratios by ascorbic acid in diabetes mellitus
    • Wang, H., Zhang, Z. B., Wen, R. R., and Chen, J. W. (1995) Experimental and clinical studies on the reduction of erythrocyte sorbitol-glucose ratios by ascorbic acid in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 28, 1-8.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.28 , pp. 1-8
    • Wang, H.1    Zhang, Z.B.2    Wen, R.R.3    Chen, J.W.4
  • 202
    • 0034032816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of lipid-derived malondialdehyde in diabetes mellitus
    • Slatter, D. A., Bolton, C. H., and Bailey, A. J. (2000) The importance of lipid-derived malondialdehyde in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 43, 550-557.
    • (2000) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 550-557
    • Slatter, D.A.1    Bolton, C.H.2    Bailey, A.J.3
  • 203
    • 0022390631 scopus 로고
    • In vivo externalization of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine in the membrane bilayer and hypercoagulability by the lipid peroxidation of erythrocytes in rats
    • Jain, S. K. (1985) In vivo externalization of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine in the membrane bilayer and hypercoagulability by the lipid peroxidation of erythrocytes in rats. J. Clin. Invest. 76, 281-286.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.76 , pp. 281-286
    • Jain, S.K.1
  • 205
    • 0035882353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation products in erythrocytes and neutrophils of Down syndrome patients
    • Muchova, J., Sustrova, M., Garaiova, I., Liptakova, A., Blazicek, P., Kvasnicka, P., et al Z. (2001) Influence of age on activities of antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation products in erythrocytes and neutrophils of Down syndrome patients. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31, 499-508.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 499-508
    • Muchova, J.1    Sustrova, M.2    Garaiova, I.3    Liptakova, A.4    Blazicek, P.5    Kvasnicka, P.6
  • 206
    • 18144452679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxy radicals, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage
    • Marnett, L. J. (2002) Oxy radicals, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage. Toxicology 181-182, 219-222.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.181-182 , pp. 219-222
    • Marnett, L.J.1
  • 207
    • 0037082350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of malondialdehydeacetaldehyde adducts in liver injury
    • Tuma, D. J. (2002) Role of malondialdehydeacetaldehyde adducts in liver injury. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 32, 303-308.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 303-308
    • Tuma, D.J.1
  • 208
    • 0036226623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can malondialdehyde be used as a biological marker of progression in neurodegenerative disease?
    • Dib, M., Garrel, C., Favier, A., Robin, V., and Desnuelle, C. (2002) Can malondialdehyde be used as a biological marker of progression in neurodegenerative disease? J. Neurol. 249, 367-374.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. , vol.249 , pp. 367-374
    • Dib, M.1    Garrel, C.2    Favier, A.3    Robin, V.4    Desnuelle, C.5
  • 209
    • 0029811042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of elevated glucose concentrations on cellular lipid peroxidation and growth of cultured human kidney proximal tubule cells
    • Jain, S. K., Morshed, K. M., Kannan, K., Mcmartin, K. E., and Bocchini, J. A., Jr. (1996) Effect of elevated glucose concentrations on cellular lipid peroxidation and growth of cultured human kidney proximal tubule cells. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 162, 11-16.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.162 , pp. 11-16
    • Jain, S.K.1    Morshed, K.M.2    Kannan, K.3    Mcmartin, K.E.4    Bocchini Jr., J.A.5
  • 210
    • 0026004879 scopus 로고
    • Glucose induces lipid peroxidation and inactivation of membrane-associated ion-transport enzymes in human erythrocytes in vivo and in vitro
    • Rajeswari, P., Natarajan, R., Nadler, J. L., Kumar, D., and Kalra, V. K. (1991) Glucose induces lipid peroxidation and inactivation of membrane-associated ion-transport enzymes in human erythrocytes in vivo and in vitro. J. Cell. Physiol. 149, 100-109.
    • (1991) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.149 , pp. 100-109
    • Rajeswari, P.1    Natarajan, R.2    Nadler, J.L.3    Kumar, D.4    Kalra, V.K.5
  • 211
    • 0036628737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antioxidants in pediatric patients with glycogen storage disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia
    • Wittenstein, B., Klein, M., Finckh, B., Ullrich, K., and Kohlschutter, A. (2002) Plasma antioxidants in pediatric patients with glycogen storage disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypercholesterolemia. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 103-110.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 103-110
    • Wittenstein, B.1    Klein, M.2    Finckh, B.3    Ullrich, K.4    Kohlschutter, A.5
  • 212
    • 0036732527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is an independent risk factor for plasma lipid peroxidation and depletion of erythrocyte cytoprotectic enzymes in humans
    • Olusi, S. O. (2002) Obesity is an independent risk factor for plasma lipid peroxidation and depletion of erythrocyte cytoprotectic enzymes in humans. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 26, 1159-1164.
    • (2002) Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 1159-1164
    • Olusi, S.O.1
  • 213
    • 0032832864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperketonemia can increase lipid peroxidation and lower glutathione levels in human erythrocytes in vitro and in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Jain, S. K. and Mcvie, R. (1999) Hyperketonemia can increase lipid peroxidation and lower glutathione levels in human erythrocytes in vitro and in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes 48, 1850-1855.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1850-1855
    • Jain, S.K.1    Mcvie, R.2
  • 214
    • 0033051632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperketonemia on plasma lipid peroxidation levels in diabetic patients
    • Jain, S. K., Mcvie, R., Jackson, R., Levine, S. N., and Lim, G. (1999) Effect of hyperketonemia on plasma lipid peroxidation levels in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22, 1171-1175.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Jain, S.K.1    Mcvie, R.2    Jackson, R.3    Levine, S.N.4    Lim, G.5
  • 215
    • 0032401572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketosis (acetoacetate) can generate oxygen radicals and cause increased lipid peroxidation and growth inhibition in human endothelial cells
    • Jain, S. K., Kannan, K., and Lim, G. (1998) Ketosis (acetoacetate) can generate oxygen radicals and cause increased lipid peroxidation and growth inhibition in human endothelial cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 25, 1083-1088.
    • (1998) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.25 , pp. 1083-1088
    • Jain, S.K.1    Kannan, K.2    Lim, G.3
  • 216
    • 0035877699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct pathways of formation of 4-hydroxynonenal. Mechanisms of nonenzymatic transformation of the 9- and 13-hydroperoxides of linoleic acid to 4-hydroxyalkenals
    • Schneider, C., Tallman, K. A., Porter, N. A., and Brash, A. R. (2001) Two distinct pathways of formation of 4-hydroxynonenal. Mechanisms of nonenzymatic transformation of the 9- and 13-hydroperoxides of linoleic acid to 4-hydroxyalkenals. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 20831-20838.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 20831-20838
    • Schneider, C.1    Tallman, K.A.2    Porter, N.A.3    Brash, A.R.4
  • 217
    • 0037329336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid hydroxyalkenals: Biological and chemical properties of specific oxidized lipids present in atherosclerotic lesions
    • Hoff, H. F., O'Neil, J., Wu, Z., Hoppe, G., and Salomon, R. L. (2003) Phospholipid hydroxyalkenals: biological and chemical properties of specific oxidized lipids present in atherosclerotic lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23, 275-282.
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 275-282
    • Hoff, H.F.1    O'Neil, J.2    Wu, Z.3    Hoppe, G.4    Salomon, R.L.5
  • 218
    • 0030977793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the mulitcatalytic proteinase by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal cross-linked protein
    • Friguet, B. and Szweda, L. I. (1997) Inhibition of the mulitcatalytic proteinase by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal cross-linked protein. FEBS Lett. 405, 21-25.
    • (1997) FEBS Lett. , vol.405 , pp. 21-25
    • Friguet, B.1    Szweda, L.I.2
  • 219
    • 0033593225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of stress signaling pathways by the end product of lipid peroxidation. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal is a potential inducer of intracellular peroxide production
    • Uchida, K., Shiraishi, M., Naito, Y., Torii, Y., Nakamura, Y., and Osawa, T. (1999) Activation of stress signaling pathways by the end product of lipid peroxidation. 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal is a potential inducer of intracellular peroxide production. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 2234-2242.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 2234-2242
    • Uchida, K.1    Shiraishi, M.2    Naito, Y.3    Torii, Y.4    Nakamura, Y.5    Osawa, T.6
  • 222
    • 0027519515 scopus 로고
    • Immunostaining of human autopsy aortas with antibodies to modified apolipoprotein B and apoprotein(a)
    • Jurgens, G., Chen, Q., Esterbauer, H., Mair, S., Ledinski, G., and Dinges, H. P. (1993) Immunostaining of human autopsy aortas with antibodies to modified apolipoprotein B and apoprotein(a). Arterioscler. Thromb. 13, 1689-1699.
    • (1993) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 1689-1699
    • Jurgens, G.1    Chen, Q.2    Esterbauer, H.3    Mair, S.4    Ledinski, G.5    Dinges, H.P.6
  • 223
    • 0032487487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: Implications for the oxidized low density lipoprotein hypothesis
    • Heinecke, J. W. (1998) Oxidants and antioxidants in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis: implications for the oxidized low density lipoprotein hypothesis. Atherosclerosis. 141, 1-15.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.141 , pp. 1-15
    • Heinecke, J.W.1
  • 224
    • 0032796071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and metabolism of arachidonic acid
    • Seeds, M. C. and Bass, D. A. (1999) Regulation and metabolism of arachidonic acid. Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. 17, 5-26.
    • (1999) Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 5-26
    • Seeds, M.C.1    Bass, D.A.2
  • 225
    • 0036746268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid-derived oxidation products initiate apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Kalyankrishna, S., Parmentier, J. H., and Malik, K. U. (2002) Arachidonic acid-derived oxidation products initiate apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 70, 13-29.
    • (2002) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. , vol.70 , pp. 13-29
    • Kalyankrishna, S.1    Parmentier, J.H.2    Malik, K.U.3
  • 227
    • 0030726212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective plasma antioxidant defenses and enhanced susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in uncomplicated IDDM
    • Santini, S. A., Marra, G., Giardina, B., Cotroneo, P., Mordente, A., Martorana, G. E., et al. (1997) Defective plasma antioxidant defenses and enhanced susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in uncomplicated IDDM. Diabetes 46, 1853-1858.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1853-1858
    • Santini, S.A.1    Marra, G.2    Giardina, B.3    Cotroneo, P.4    Mordente, A.5    Martorana, G.E.6
  • 228
    • 0031881006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxides in plasma are reduced by intensified insulin treatment: A randomized controlled study of IDDM patients with microalbuminuria
    • Berg, T. J., Nourooz-Zadeh, J., Wolff, S. P., Tritschler, H. J., Bangstad, H. J., and Hanssen, K. F. (1998) Hydroperoxides in plasma are reduced by intensified insulin treatment: a randomized controlled study of IDDM patients with microalbuminuria. Diabetes Care 21, 1295-1300.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1295-1300
    • Berg, T.J.1    Nourooz-Zadeh, J.2    Wolff, S.P.3    Tritschler, H.J.4    Bangstad, H.J.5    Hanssen, K.F.6
  • 230
    • 0032752579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the 12/15-lipoxygenase gene diminishes atherosclerosis in apo E-deficient mice
    • Cyrus, T., Witztum, J. L., Rader, D. J., Tangirala, R., Fazio, S., Linton, M. F., et al. (1999) Disruption of the 12/15-lipoxygenase gene diminishes atherosclerosis in apo E-deficient mice. J. Clin. Invest. 103, 1597-1604.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Cyrus, T.1    Witztum, J.L.2    Rader, D.J.3    Tangirala, R.4    Fazio, S.5    Linton, M.F.6
  • 231
    • 0035797843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12/15-Lipoxygenase gene disruption attenuates atherogenesis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • George, J., Afek, A., Shaish, A., Levkovitz, H., Bloom, N., Cyrus, T., et al. (2001) 12/15-Lipoxygenase gene disruption attenuates atherogenesis in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Circulation 104, 1646-1650.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1646-1650
    • George, J.1    Afek, A.2    Shaish, A.3    Levkovitz, H.4    Bloom, N.5    Cyrus, T.6
  • 232
    • 0033812812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of 15-lipoxygenase in vascular endothelium accelerates early atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Harats, D., Shaish, A., George, J., Mulkins, M., Kurihara, H., Levkovitz, H., et al. (2000) Overexpression of 15-lipoxygenase in vascular endothelium accelerates early atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 20, 2100-2105.
    • (2000) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 2100-2105
    • Harats, D.1    Shaish, A.2    George, J.3    Mulkins, M.4    Kurihara, H.5    Levkovitz, H.6
  • 233
    • 0029829533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-mediated 15-lipoxygenase expression protects against atherosclerosis development
    • Shen, J., Herderick, E., Cornhill, J. F., Zsigmond, E., Kim, H. S., Kuhn, H., et al. (1996) Macrophage-mediated 15-lipoxygenase expression protects against atherosclerosis development. J. Clin. Invest. 98, 2201-2208.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2201-2208
    • Shen, J.1    Herderick, E.2    Cornhill, J.F.3    Zsigmond, E.4    Kim, H.S.5    Kuhn, H.6
  • 235
    • 0025572704 scopus 로고
    • A series of prostaglandin p2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical mechanism
    • Morrow, J. D., Hill, K. E., Burk, R. F., Nammour, T. M., Badr, K. F., and Roberts, L. J. (1990) A series of prostaglandin p2-like compounds are produced in vivo in humans by a non-cyclooxygenase, free radical mechanism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 87, 9383-9387.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.87 , pp. 9383-9387
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Hill, K.E.2    Burk, R.F.3    Nammour, T.M.4    Badr, K.F.5    Roberts, L.J.6
  • 236
    • 0000297185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-isoprostanes, prostaglandin-like products of lipid peroxidation
    • (Punchard, N. A. and Kelly, F. J., ed.). Oxford University Press: New York
    • 2-isoprostanes, prostaglandin-like products of lipid peroxidation, in Free Radicals: A Pratical Approach (Punchard, N. A. and Kelly, F. J., ed.). Oxford University Press: New York, pp. 147-157.
    • (1996) Free Radicals: A Pratical Approach , pp. 147-157
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Roberts, L.J.2
  • 237
    • 0030065476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoprostanes. Current knowledge and directions for future research
    • Morrow, J. D. and Roberts, L. J., II (1996) The isoprostanes. Current knowledge and directions for future research. Biochem. Pharmacol. 51, 1-9.
    • (1996) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.51 , pp. 1-9
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Roberts II, L.J.2
  • 238
    • 0030963753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The isoprostanes: Unique bioactive products of lipid peroxidation
    • Morrow, J. D. and Roberts, L. J. (1997) The isoprostanes: unique bioactive products of lipid peroxidation. Prog. Lipid Res. 36, 1-21.
    • (1997) Prog. Lipid Res. , vol.36 , pp. 1-21
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Roberts, L.J.2
  • 239
    • 33646932475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation and actions of isoprostanes
    • Roberts, L. J., II and Morrow, J. D. (1997) The generation and actions of isoprostanes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1345, 121-135.
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1345 , pp. 121-135
    • Roberts II, L.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2
  • 245
    • 0026617018 scopus 로고
    • 2alpha, a potent agonist of the vascular thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor, is a platelet thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor antagonist
    • 2alpha, a potent agonist of the vascular thromboxane/endoperoxide receptor, is a platelet thromboxane/ endoperoxide receptor antagonist. Prostaglandins 44, 155-163.
    • (1992) Prostaglandins , vol.44 , pp. 155-163
    • Morrow, J.D.1    Minton, T.A.2    Roberts, L.J.I.3
  • 246
    • 0030742072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of isoprostanes on ADP-induced platelet aggregation and cyclic AMP-generation in human platelets
    • Leitinger, N., Blazek, I., and Sinzinger, H. (1997) The influence of isoprostanes on ADP-induced platelet aggregation and cyclic AMP-generation in human platelets. Thromb. Res. 86, 337-342.
    • (1997) Thromb. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 337-342
    • Leitinger, N.1    Blazek, I.2    Sinzinger, H.3
  • 250
    • 0036510551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epoxyisoprostane and epoxycyclopentenone phospholipids regulate monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 synthesis. Formation of these oxidized phospholipids in response to interleukin-1beta
    • Subbanagounder, G., Wong, J. W., Lee, H., Faull, K. F., Miller, E., Witztum, J. L., et al. (2002) Epoxyisoprostane and epoxycyclopentenone phospholipids regulate monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-8 synthesis. Formation of these oxidized phospholipids in response to interleukin-1beta. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 7271-7281.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 7271-7281
    • Subbanagounder, G.1    Wong, J.W.2    Lee, H.3    Faull, K.F.4    Miller, E.5    Witztum, J.L.6
  • 251
    • 0034738004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolevuglandin-protein adducts in humans: Products of free radical-induced lipid oxidation through the isoprostane pathway
    • Salomon, R. G., Batyreva, E., Kaur, K., Sprecher, D. L., Schreiber, M. J., Crabb, J. W., et al. (2000) Isolevuglandin-protein adducts in humans: products of free radical-induced lipid oxidation through the isoprostane pathway. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1485, 225-235.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1485 , pp. 225-235
    • Salomon, R.G.1    Batyreva, E.2    Kaur, K.3    Sprecher, D.L.4    Schreiber, M.J.5    Crabb, J.W.6
  • 253
    • 0033037414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in the isoprostane pathway: Identification of novel highly reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes (isolevuglandins) and characterization of their protein adducts
    • Roberts, L. J. I., Salomon, R. G., Morrow, J. D., and Brame, C. J. (1999) New developments in the isoprostane pathway: identification of novel highly reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes (isolevuglandins) and characterization of their protein adducts. FASEB J. 13, 1157-1168.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Roberts, L.J.I.1    Salomon, R.G.2    Morrow, J.D.3    Brame, C.J.4
  • 254
    • 0033531929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of extremely reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes (isolevuglandins) as products of the isoprostane pathway and characterization of their lysyl protein adducts
    • Brame, C. J., Salomon, R. G., Morrow, J. D., and Roberts, L. G. I. (1999) Identification of extremely reactive gamma-ketoaldehydes (isolevuglandins) as products of the isoprostane pathway and characterization of their lysyl protein adducts. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 13139-13146.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 13139-13146
    • Brame, C.J.1    Salomon, R.G.2    Morrow, J.D.3    Roberts, L.G.I.4
  • 255
    • 0029670194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2alpha, a novel index of lipid peroxidation in vivo, by immunoaffinity extraction/gas chromatography-mass spoectrometry. Basal levels in smokers and non-smokers
    • 2alpha, a novel index of lipid peroxidation in vivo, by immunoaffinity extraction/gas chromatography-mass spoectrometry. Basal levels in smokers and non-smokers. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 20, 619-624.
    • (1996) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 619-624
    • Bachi, A.1    Zuccato, E.2    Baraldi, M.3    Fanelli, R.4    Chabrando, C.5
  • 257
    • 0031471077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprostanes: Potential markers of oxidant stress in atherothrombotic disease
    • Patrono, C. and Fitzgerald, G. A. (1997) Isoprostanes: potential markers of oxidant stress in atherothrombotic disease. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17, 2309-2315.
    • (1997) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2309-2315
    • Patrono, C.1    Fitzgerald, G.A.2
  • 261
    • 0031911743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant supplementation reduces lipid peroxidation but impairs vascular function in small mesenteric arteries of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat
    • Palmer, A. M., Thomas, C. R., Gopaul, N., Dhir, S., Anggard, E. E., Poston, L., et al. (1998) Dietary antioxidant supplementation reduces lipid peroxidation but impairs vascular function in small mesenteric arteries of the streptozotocin-diabetic rat. Diabetologia 41, 148-156.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 148-156
    • Palmer, A.M.1    Thomas, C.R.2    Gopaul, N.3    Dhir, S.4    Anggard, E.E.5    Poston, L.6
  • 262
    • 0034781641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergence between LDL oxidative susceptibility and urinary F(2)-isoprostanes as measures of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes
    • Devaraj, S., Hirany, S. V., Burk, R. F., and Jialal, I. (2001) Divergence between LDL oxidative susceptibility and urinary F(2)-isoprostanes as measures of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Clin. Chem. 47, 1974-1979.
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Devaraj, S.1    Hirany, S.V.2    Burk, R.F.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 264
    • 9144225352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: An expert opinion
    • Refsum, H., Smith, A. D., Ueland, P. M., Nexo, E., Clarke, R., Mcpartlin, J., et al. (2004) Facts and recommendations about total homocysteine determinations: an expert opinion. Clin. Chem. 50, 3-32.
    • (2004) Clin. Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 3-32
    • Refsum, H.1    Smith, A.D.2    Ueland, P.M.3    Nexo, E.4    Clarke, R.5    Mcpartlin, J.6
  • 265
    • 0033113321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonyl stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
    • Suzuki, D. and Miyata, T. (1999) Carbonyl stress in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy. Intern. Med. 38, 309-314.
    • (1999) Intern. Med. , vol.38 , pp. 309-314
    • Suzuki, D.1    Miyata, T.2
  • 266
    • 0037114857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high-glucose levels on protein oxidation in cultured lens cells, and in crystalline and albumin solution and its inhibition by vitamin B(6) and N-acetylcysteine: Its possible relevance to cataract formation in diabetes
    • Jain, A. K., Lim, G., Langford, M., and Jain, S. K. (2002) Effect of high-glucose levels on protein oxidation in cultured lens cells, and in crystalline and albumin solution and its inhibition by vitamin B(6) and N-acetylcysteine: its possible relevance to cataract formation in diabetes. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 33, 1615-1621.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Jain, A.K.1    Lim, G.2    Langford, M.3    Jain, S.K.4
  • 267
    • 0032731757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes induces an impairment in the proteolytic activity against oxidized proteins an a hetergeneous effect in nonenzymatic protein modifications in the cytosol of rat liver and kidney
    • Portero-Otin, M., Pamplona, R., Ruiz, M. C., Cabiscol, E., Prat, J., and Bellmunt, M. J. (1999) Diabetes induces an impairment in the proteolytic activity against oxidized proteins an a hetergeneous effect in nonenzymatic protein modifications in the cytosol of rat liver and kidney. Diabetes 48, 2215-2220.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 2215-2220
    • Portero-Otin, M.1    Pamplona, R.2    Ruiz, M.C.3    Cabiscol, E.4    Prat, J.5    Bellmunt, M.J.6
  • 268
    • 0037218503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic method detects oxidatively induced protein carbonyls in muscles of a diabetes model Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat
    • Oh-Ishi, M., Ueno, T., and Maeda, T. (2003) Proteomic method detects oxidatively induced protein carbonyls in muscles of a diabetes model Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 34, 11-22.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.34 , pp. 11-22
    • Oh-Ishi, M.1    Ueno, T.2    Maeda, T.3
  • 269
    • 0036591853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover by the proteasome in aging and disease
    • Shringarpure, R. and Davies, K. J. A. (2002) Protein turnover by the proteasome in aging and disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 32, 1084-89.
    • (2002) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Shringarpure, R.1    Davies, K.J.A.2
  • 270
    • 0028340636 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modified by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and metal-catalyzed oxidation to proteolysis by the multicatalytic protease
    • Friguet, B., Szweda, L. I., and Stadtman, E. R. (1994) Susceptibility of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase modified by 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and metal-catalyzed oxidation to proteolysis by the multicatalytic protease. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 311, 168-173.
    • (1994) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.311 , pp. 168-173
    • Friguet, B.1    Szweda, L.I.2    Stadtman, E.R.3
  • 271
    • 0028908348 scopus 로고
    • Advanced protein glycosylation in diabetes and aging
    • Brownlee, M. (1995) Advanced protein glycosylation in diabetes and aging. Annu. Rev. Med. 46, 223-234.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.46 , pp. 223-234
    • Brownlee, M.1
  • 272
  • 273
    • 0026347369 scopus 로고
    • Advanced nonenzymatic glycation endproducts (AGE): Their relevance to aging and the pathogenesis of late diabetic complications
    • Sensi, M., Pricci, F., Andreani, D., and Di Mario, U. (1991) Advanced nonenzymatic glycation endproducts (AGE): their relevance to aging and the pathogenesis of late diabetic complications. Diabetes Res. 16, 1-9.
    • (1991) Diabetes Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1-9
    • Sensi, M.1    Pricci, F.2    Andreani, D.3    Di Mario, U.4
  • 275
    • 0028979597 scopus 로고
    • N epsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine is a dominant advanced glycation end product (AGE) antigen in tissue proteins
    • Reddy, S., Bichler, J., Wells-Knecht, K. J., Thorpe, S. R., and Baynes, J. W. (1995) N epsilon-(carboxymethyl)lysine is a dominant advanced glycation end product (AGE) antigen in tissue proteins. Biochemistry 34, 10872-10878.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 10872-10878
    • Reddy, S.1    Bichler, J.2    Wells-Knecht, K.J.3    Thorpe, S.R.4    Baynes, J.W.5
  • 276
    • 0035135246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end-products: A review
    • Singh, R., Barden, A., Mori, T., and Beilin, L. (2001) Advanced glycation end-products: a review. Diabetologia 44, 129-146.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 129-146
    • Singh, R.1    Barden, A.2    Mori, T.3    Beilin, L.4
  • 277
    • 0035403710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actin and annexins I and II are among the main endothelial plasmalemma-associated proteins forming early glucose adducts in experimental diabetes
    • Ghitescu, L. D., Gugliucci, A., and Dumas, F. (2001) Actin and annexins I and II are among the main endothelial plasmalemma-associated proteins forming early glucose adducts in experimental diabetes. Diabetes 50, 1666-1674.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Ghitescu, L.D.1    Gugliucci, A.2    Dumas, F.3
  • 278
    • 0035345531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of N-(carboxymethyl)valine residue in hemoglobin of diabetic patients. Its role in the development of diabetic nephropathy
    • Uchimura, T., Nakano, K., Hashiguchi, T., Iwamoto, H., Miura, K., Yoshimura, Y., et al. (2001) Elevation of N-(carboxymethyl)valine residue in hemoglobin of diabetic patients. Its role in the development of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 24, 891-896.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 891-896
    • Uchimura, T.1    Nakano, K.2    Hashiguchi, T.3    Iwamoto, H.4    Miura, K.5    Yoshimura, Y.6
  • 279
    • 0030024095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term assessment of glucose control by haemoglobin-AGE measurement
    • Wolffenbuttel, B. H., Giordano, D., Founds, H. W., and Bucala, R. (1996) Long-term assessment of glucose control by haemoglobin-AGE measurement. Lancet 347, 513-515.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 513-515
    • Wolffenbuttel, B.H.1    Giordano, D.2    Founds, H.W.3    Bucala, R.4
  • 280
    • 0030694740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycation-induced inactivation and loss of antigenicity of catalase and superoxide dismutase
    • Yan, H. and Harding, J. J. (1997) Glycation-induced inactivation and loss of antigenicity of catalase and superoxide dismutase. Biochem. J. 328, 599-605.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.328 , pp. 599-605
    • Yan, H.1    Harding, J.J.2
  • 281
    • 0033614493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane proteins of human erythrocytes are modified by advanced glycation end products during aging in the circulation
    • Ando, K., Beppu, M., Kikugawa, K., Nagai, R., and Horiuchi, S. (1999) Membrane proteins of human erythrocytes are modified by advanced glycation end products during aging in the circulation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 258, 123-127.
    • (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.258 , pp. 123-127
    • Ando, K.1    Beppu, M.2    Kikugawa, K.3    Nagai, R.4    Horiuchi, S.5
  • 282
    • 0027325597 scopus 로고
    • The erythrocyte calcium pump is inhibited by non-enzymic glycation: Studies in situ and with the purified enzyme
    • Gonzalez Flecha, F. L., Castello, P. R., Caride, A. J., Gagliardino, J. J., and Rossi, J. P. (1993) The erythrocyte calcium pump is inhibited by non-enzymic glycation: studies in situ and with the purified enzyme. Biochem. J. 29, 369-375.
    • (1993) Biochem. J. , vol.29 , pp. 369-375
    • Gonzalez Flecha, F.L.1    Castello, P.R.2    Caride, A.J.3    Gagliardino, J.J.4    Rossi, J.P.5
  • 283
    • 0035830924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early glycation products produce pentosidine cross-links on native proteins, novel mechanism of pentosidine formation and propagation of glycation
    • Chellan, P. and Nagaraj, R. H. (2001) Early glycation products produce pentosidine cross-links on native proteins, novel mechanism of pentosidine formation and propagation of glycation. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 3895-3903.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 3895-3903
    • Chellan, P.1    Nagaraj, R.H.2
  • 284
    • 0031029953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxygen radicals metabolites and vitamin E on glycosylation of proteins
    • Jain, S. K. and Palmer, M. (1997) The effect of oxygen radicals metabolites and vitamin E on glycosylation of proteins. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 22, 593-596.
    • (1997) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 593-596
    • Jain, S.K.1    Palmer, M.2
  • 285
    • 0032492551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of superoxide anions in glycation reactions with sugars, osones, and 3-deoxyosones
    • Ortwerth, B. J., James, H., Simpson, G., and Linetsky, M. (1998) The generation of superoxide anions in glycation reactions with sugars, osones, and 3-deoxyosones. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 245, 161-165.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.245 , pp. 161-165
    • Ortwerth, B.J.1    James, H.2    Simpson, G.3    Linetsky, M.4
  • 286
    • 0036441178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative deamination of lysine residue in plasma protein of diabetic rats. Novel mechanism via the Maillard reaction
    • Akagawa, M., Sasaki, T., and Suyama, K. (2002) Oxidative deamination of lysine residue in plasma protein of diabetic rats. Novel mechanism via the Maillard reaction. Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 5451-5458.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.269 , pp. 5451-5458
    • Akagawa, M.1    Sasaki, T.2    Suyama, K.3
  • 287
    • 0034652765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycochelates and the etiology of diabetic peripheral neuropathy
    • Qian, M. and Eaton, J. W. (2000) Glycochelates and the etiology of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 652-656.
    • (2000) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.28 , pp. 652-656
    • Qian, M.1    Eaton, J.W.2
  • 288
    • 0035824663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome inhibition in glyoxal-treated fibroblasts an resistance of glycated glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to 20 S proteasome degradation in vitro
    • Bulteau, A.-L., Verbeke, P., Petropoulos, I., Chaffotte, A.-F., and Frigue, B. (2001) Proteasome inhibition in glyoxal-treated fibroblasts an resistance of glycated glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to 20 S proteasome degradation in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 45662-45668.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 45662-45668
    • Bulteau, A.-L.1    Verbeke, P.2    Petropoulos, I.3    Chaffotte, A.-F.4    Frigue, B.5
  • 289
    • 0034979664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical distribution and quantitative biochemical detection of advanced glycation end products in fetal to adult rats and in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes
    • Ling, X., Nagai, R., Sakashita, N., Takeya, M., Horiuchi, S., and Takahashi, K. (2001) Immunohistochemical distribution and quantitative biochemical detection of advanced glycation end products in fetal to adult rats and in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Lab. Invest. 81, 845-861.
    • (2001) Lab. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 845-861
    • Ling, X.1    Nagai, R.2    Sakashita, N.3    Takeya, M.4    Horiuchi, S.5    Takahashi, K.6
  • 290
    • 0030037876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of albumin glycation on the erythrocyte aggregation: An in vitro study
    • Candiloros, H., Muller, S., Ziegler, O., Donner, M., and Drouin, P. (1996) Role of albumin glycation on the erythrocyte aggregation: an in vitro study. Diabetes Med. 13, 646-650.
    • (1996) Diabetes Med. , vol.13 , pp. 646-650
    • Candiloros, H.1    Muller, S.2    Ziegler, O.3    Donner, M.4    Drouin, P.5
  • 291
    • 0030901310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical detection of imidazolone, a novel advanced glycation end product, in kidneys and aortas of diabetic patients
    • Niwa, T., Katsuzaki, T., Miyazaki, S., Miyazaki, T., Ishizaki, Y., Hayase, F., et al. (1997) Immunohistochemical detection of imidazolone, a novel advanced glycation end product, in kidneys and aortas of diabetic patients. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 1272-1280.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Niwa, T.1    Katsuzaki, T.2    Miyazaki, S.3    Miyazaki, T.4    Ishizaki, Y.5    Hayase, F.6
  • 292
    • 0029870323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxamine inhibit the formation of antigenic advanced glycation end-products: Comparison with aminoguanidine
    • Booth, A. A., Khalifah, R. G., and Hudson, B. G. (1996) Thiamine pyrophosphate and pyridoxamine inhibit the formation of antigenic advanced glycation end-products: comparison with aminoguanidine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 220, 113-119.
    • (1996) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.220 , pp. 113-119
    • Booth, A.A.1    Khalifah, R.G.2    Hudson, B.G.3
  • 293
    • 0142211275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridoxamine traps intermediates in lipid peroxidation reactions in vivo: Evidence on the role of lipids in chemical modification of protein and development of diabetic complications
    • Metz, T. O., Alderson, N. L., Chachich, M. E., Thorpe, S. R., and Baynes, J. W. (2003) Pyridoxamine traps intermediates in lipid peroxidation reactions in vivo: evidence on the role of lipids in chemical modification of protein and development of diabetic complications. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 42012-42019.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 42012-42019
    • Metz, T.O.1    Alderson, N.L.2    Chachich, M.E.3    Thorpe, S.R.4    Baynes, J.W.5
  • 294
    • 0036723821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AGE inhibitor pyridoxamine inhibits development of retinopathy in experimental diabetes
    • Stitt, A., Gardiner, T. A., Anderson, N. L., Canning, P., Frizzell, N., Duffy, N., et al. (2002) The AGE inhibitor pyridoxamine inhibits development of retinopathy in experimental diabetes. Diabetes 51, 2826-2832.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2826-2832
    • Stitt, A.1    Gardiner, T.A.2    Anderson, N.L.3    Canning, P.4    Frizzell, N.5    Duffy, N.6
  • 295
    • 0036612722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pyridoxamine on chemical modification of proteins by carbonyls in diabetic rats: Characterization of a major product from the reaction of pyridoxamine and methylglyoxal
    • Nagaraj, R. H., Sarkar, P., Mally, A., Biemel, K. M., Lederer, M. O., and Padayatti, P. S. (2002) Effect of pyridoxamine on chemical modification of proteins by carbonyls in diabetic rats: characterization of a major product from the reaction of pyridoxamine and methylglyoxal. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 402, 110-119.
    • (2002) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.402 , pp. 110-119
    • Nagaraj, R.H.1    Sarkar, P.2    Mally, A.3    Biemel, K.M.4    Lederer, M.O.5    Padayatti, P.S.6
  • 296
    • 0036479252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A post-Amadori inhibitor pyridoxamine also inhibits chemical modification of proteins by scavenging carbonyl intermediates of carbohydrate and lipid degradation
    • Voziyan, P. A., Metz, T. O., Baynes, J. W., and Hudson, B. G. (2002) A post-Amadori inhibitor pyridoxamine also inhibits chemical modification of proteins by scavenging carbonyl intermediates of carbohydrate and lipid degradation. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 3397-3403.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 3397-3403
    • Voziyan, P.A.1    Metz, T.O.2    Baynes, J.W.3    Hudson, B.G.4
  • 297
    • 0031748727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoguanidine inhibits reactive oxygen species formation, lipid peroxidation, and oxidant-induced apoptosis
    • Giardino, I., Fard, A. K., Hatchell, D. L., and Brownlee, M. (1998) Aminoguanidine inhibits reactive oxygen species formation, lipid peroxidation, and oxidant-induced apoptosis. Diabetes 47, 1114-1120.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1114-1120
    • Giardino, I.1    Fard, A.K.2    Hatchell, D.L.3    Brownlee, M.4
  • 298
    • 13044292629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aminoguanidine on lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Ihm, S. H., Yoo, H. J., Park, S. W., and Ihm, J. (1999) Effect of aminoguanidine on lipid peroxidation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Metabolism 48, 1141-1145.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 1141-1145
    • Ihm, S.H.1    Yoo, H.J.2    Park, S.W.3    Ihm, J.4
  • 299
    • 0033212846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nonenzymatic protein glycation and lipid peroxidation by drugs with antioxidant activity
    • Jakus, V., Hrnciarova, M., Carsky, J., Krahulec, B., and Rietbrock, N. (1999) Inhibition of nonenzymatic protein glycation and lipid peroxidation by drugs with antioxidant activity. Life Sci. 65, 1991-1993.
    • (1999) Life Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1991-1993
    • Jakus, V.1    Hrnciarova, M.2    Carsky, J.3    Krahulec, B.4    Rietbrock, N.5
  • 300
    • 0345404480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aminoguanidine on erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in experimental diabetes
    • Kedziora-Kornatowska, K. Z., Luciak, M., Blaszczyk, J., and Pawlak, W. (1998) Effect of aminoguanidine on erythrocyte lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant enzymes in experimental diabetes. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 36, 771-775.
    • (1998) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 771-775
    • Kedziora-Kornatowska, K.Z.1    Luciak, M.2    Blaszczyk, J.3    Pawlak, W.4
  • 301
    • 0033851574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species as glucose signaling molecules in mesangial cells cultured under high glucose
    • Ha, H. and Lee, H. B. (2000) Reactive oxygen species as glucose signaling molecules in mesangial cells cultured under high glucose. Kidney Int. Suppl. 77, S19-S25.
    • (2000) Kidney Int. Suppl. , vol.77
    • Ha, H.1    Lee, H.B.2
  • 303
    • 0028102075 scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the surface of diabetic erythrocytes bind to the vessel wall via a specific receptor inducing oxidant stress in the vasculature: A link between surface-associated AGEs and diabetic complications
    • Wautier, J. L., Wautier, M. P., Schmidt, A. M., Anderson, G. M., Hori, O., Zoukourian, C., Capron, L., Chappey, O., Yan, S. D., Brett, J., et al. (1994) Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the surface of diabetic erythrocytes bind to the vessel wall via a specific receptor inducing oxidant stress in the vasculature: a link between surface-associated AGEs and diabetic complications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 7742-7746.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 7742-7746
    • Wautier, J.L.1    Wautier, M.P.2    Schmidt, A.M.3    Anderson, G.M.4    Hori, O.5    Zoukourian, C.6    Capron, L.7    Chappey, O.8    Yan, S.D.9    Brett, J.10
  • 304
    • 0028068046 scopus 로고
    • Cellular receptors for advanced glycation end products. Implications for induction of oxidant stress and cellular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of vascular lesions
    • Schmidt, A. M., Hori, O., Brett, J., Yan, S. D., Wautier, J. L., and Stern, D. (1994) Cellular receptors for advanced glycation end products. Implications for induction of oxidant stress and cellular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of vascular lesions. Arterioscler. Thromb. 14, 1521-1528.
    • (1994) Arterioscler. Thromb. , vol.14 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Hori, O.2    Brett, J.3    Yan, S.D.4    Wautier, J.L.5    Stern, D.6
  • 305
    • 0035964973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose and advanced glycation end products induce phospholipid hydrolysis and phospholipid enzyme inhibition in bovine retinal pericytes
    • Assero, G., Lupo, G., Anfuso, C. D., Ragusa, N., and Alberghina, M. (2001) High glucose and advanced glycation end products induce phospholipid hydrolysis and phospholipid enzyme inhibition in bovine retinal pericytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1533, 128-140.
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1533 , pp. 128-140
    • Assero, G.1    Lupo, G.2    Anfuso, C.D.3    Ragusa, N.4    Alberghina, M.5
  • 307
    • 0028304625 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors/binding proteins
    • Yan, S. D., Schmidt, A. M., Anderson, G. M., Zhang, J., Brett, J., Zou, Y. S., et al. (1994) Enhanced cellular oxidant stress by the interaction of advanced glycation end products with their receptors/binding proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 9889-9897.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 9889-9897
    • Yan, S.D.1    Schmidt, A.M.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Zhang, J.4    Brett, J.5    Zou, Y.S.6
  • 308
    • 0034695098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of the receptor for advanced glycation end products and its ligands
    • Schmidt, A. M., Yan, S. D., Tan, S. F., and Stern, D. M. (2000) The biology of the receptor for advanced glycation end products and its ligands. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1498, 99-111.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1498 , pp. 99-111
    • Schmidt, A.M.1    Yan, S.D.2    Tan, S.F.3    Stern, D.M.4
  • 309
    • 2442631329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end product-induced activation of NF-kappaB is suppressed by alpha-lipoic acid in cultured endothelial cells
    • Bierhaus, A., Chevion, S., Chevion, M., Hofmann, M., Quehenberger, P., Illmer, T., et al. (1997) Advanced glycation end product-induced activation of NF-kappaB is suppressed by alpha-lipoic acid in cultured endothelial cells. Diabetes 46, 1481-1490.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1481-1490
    • Bierhaus, A.1    Chevion, S.2    Chevion, M.3    Hofmann, M.4    Quehenberger, P.5    Illmer, T.6
  • 310
    • 1442350001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent pathways of gene expression are activated by the RAGE ligands S100b and AGE-BSA
    • Valencia, J. V., Mone, M., Zhang, J., Weetall, M., Buxton, F. P., and Hughes, T. E. (2004) Divergent pathways of gene expression are activated by the RAGE ligands S100b and AGE-BSA. Diabetes 53, 743-751.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 743-751
    • Valencia, J.V.1    Mone, M.2    Zhang, J.3    Weetall, M.4    Buxton, F.P.5    Hughes, T.E.6
  • 311
    • 0031717894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of accelerated diabetic atherosclerosis by the soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products
    • Park, L., Raman, K. G., Lee, K. J., Lu, Y., Ferran, L. J., Jr., Chow, W. S., et al. (1998) Suppression of accelerated diabetic atherosclerosis by the soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products. Nat. Med. 4, 1025-1031.
    • (1998) Nat. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 1025-1031
    • Park, L.1    Raman, K.G.2    Lee, K.J.3    Lu, Y.4    Ferran Jr., L.J.5    Chow, W.S.6
  • 312
    • 0037253044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet phosphatidylserine exposure and procoagulant activity in clotting whole blood - Different effects of collagen, TRAP and calcium ionophore A23187
    • Ramstrom, S., Ranby, M., and Lindahl, T. L. (2003) Platelet phosphatidylserine exposure and procoagulant activity in clotting whole blood - different effects of collagen, TRAP and calcium ionophore A23187. Thromb. Haemost. 89, 132-141.
    • (2003) Thromb. Haemost. , vol.89 , pp. 132-141
    • Ramstrom, S.1    Ranby, M.2    Lindahl, T.L.3
  • 313
    • 0021999828 scopus 로고
    • Membrane phospholipid asymmetry as a factor in erythrocyte-endothelial cell interactions
    • Schlegel, R. A., Prendergast, T. W., and Williamson, P. (1985) Membrane phospholipid asymmetry as a factor in erythrocyte-endothelial cell interactions. J. Cell. Physiol. 123, 215-218.
    • (1985) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.123 , pp. 215-218
    • Schlegel, R.A.1    Prendergast, T.W.2    Williamson, P.3
  • 314
    • 0343339958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence of phosphatidylserine-exposing erythrocytes to endothelial matrix thrombospondin
    • Manodori, A. B., Barabino, G. A., Lubin, B. H., and Kuypers, F. A. (2000) Adherence of phosphatidylserine-exposing erythrocytes to endothelial matrix thrombospondin. Blood 95, 1293-1300.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Manodori, A.B.1    Barabino, G.A.2    Lubin, B.H.3    Kuypers, F.A.4
  • 315
  • 316
    • 0023865034 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in organization of phospholipids in erythrocytes as factor in adherence to endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus
    • Wali, R. K., Jaffe, S., Kumar, D., and Kalra, V. K. (1988) Alterations in organization of phospholipids in erythrocytes as factor in adherence to endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 37, 104-111.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 104-111
    • Wali, R.K.1    Jaffe, S.2    Kumar, D.3    Kalra, V.K.4
  • 317
    • 0027382863 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia induces a loss of phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes
    • Wilson, M. J., Richter-Lowney, K., and Daleke, D. L. (1993) Hyperglycemia induces a loss of phospholipid asymmetry in human erythrocytes. Biochemistry 32, 11302-11310.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 11302-11310
    • Wilson, M.J.1    Richter-Lowney, K.2    Daleke, D.L.3
  • 318
    • 0019433759 scopus 로고
    • Increased adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus and its relation to vascular complications
    • Wautier, J. L., Paton, R. C., Wautier, M. P., Pintigny, D., Abadie, E., Passa, P., et al. (1981) Increased adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus and its relation to vascular complications. N. Engl. J. Med. 305, 237-242.
    • (1981) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.305 , pp. 237-242
    • Wautier, J.L.1    Paton, R.C.2    Wautier, M.P.3    Pintigny, D.4    Abadie, E.5    Passa, P.6
  • 319
    • 0029131083 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced thrombin formation in diabetes. The possible role of oxidative stress
    • Ceriello, A., Giacomello, R., Stel, G., Motz, E., Taboga, C., Tonutti, L., et al. (1995) Hyperglycemia-induced thrombin formation in diabetes. The possible role of oxidative stress. Diabetes 44, 924-928.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 924-928
    • Ceriello, A.1    Giacomello, R.2    Stel, G.3    Motz, E.4    Taboga, C.5    Tonutti, L.6
  • 320
    • 1242294395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid antioxidant, etoposide, inhibits phosphatidylserine externalization and macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells by preventing phosphatidylserine oxidation
    • Tyurina, Y. Y., Serinkan, F. B., Tyurin, V. A., Kini, V., Yalowich, J. C., Schroit, A. J., et al. (2004) Lipid antioxidant, etoposide, inhibits phosphatidylserine externalization and macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells by preventing phosphatidylserine oxidation. J. Biol. Chem. 279, 6056-6064.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 6056-6064
    • Tyurina, Y.Y.1    Serinkan, F.B.2    Tyurin, V.A.3    Kini, V.4    Yalowich, J.C.5    Schroit, A.J.6
  • 322
    • 0035979351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of annexin V to membrane products of lipid peroxidation
    • Balasubramanian, K., Bevers, E. M., Willems, G. M., and Schroit, A. J. (2001) Binding of annexin V to membrane products of lipid peroxidation. Biochemistry 40, 8672-8676.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 8672-8676
    • Balasubramanian, K.1    Bevers, E.M.2    Willems, G.M.3    Schroit, A.J.4
  • 323
    • 0024600773 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of ATP-dependent aminophospholipid translocation in maintaining phospholipid asymmetry in diamide-treated human erythrocytes
    • Middlekoop, E., Van Der Hoek, E. E., Bevers, E. M., Comfurius, P., Slotboom, A. J., Op Den Kamp, J. A., et al. (1989) Involvement of ATP-dependent aminophospholipid translocation in maintaining phospholipid asymmetry in diamide-treated human erythrocytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 981, 151-160.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.981 , pp. 151-160
    • Middlekoop, E.1    Van Der Hoek, E.E.2    Bevers, E.M.3    Comfurius, P.4    Slotboom, A.J.5    Op Den Kamp, J.A.6
  • 324
    • 0035822663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and stimulation of phospholipid scrambling activity. Consequences for lipid asymmetry, echinocytosis, and microvesiculation of erythrocytes
    • Kamp, D., Sieberg, T., and Haest, C. W. (2001) Inhibition and stimulation of phospholipid scrambling activity. Consequences for lipid asymmetry, echinocytosis, and microvesiculation of erythrocytes. Biochemistry 40, 9438-9446.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 9438-9446
    • Kamp, D.1    Sieberg, T.2    Haest, C.W.3
  • 325
    • 0028811653 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C: Structure, function, and regulation
    • Newton, A. C. (1995) Protein kinase C: structure, function, and regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 28495-28498.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 28495-28498
    • Newton, A.C.1
  • 326
    • 0030198516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C: Ports of anchor in the cell
    • Newton, A. C. (1996) Protein kinase C: ports of anchor in the cell. Curr. Biol. 6, 806-809.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 806-809
    • Newton, A.C.1
  • 327
    • 0031860340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications
    • Koya, D. and King, G. L. (1998) Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications. Diabetes 47, 859-866.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 859-866
    • Koya, D.1    King, G.L.2
  • 328
    • 0025341631 scopus 로고
    • Increased endothelial albumin permeability mediated by protein kinase C activation
    • Lynch, J. J., Ferro, T. J., Blumenstock, F. A., Brockenauer, A. M., and Malik, A. B. (1990) Increased endothelial albumin permeability mediated by protein kinase C activation. J. Clin. Invest. 85, 1991-1998.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1991-1998
    • Lynch, J.J.1    Ferro, T.J.2    Blumenstock, F.A.3    Brockenauer, A.M.4    Malik, A.B.5
  • 330
    • 0026489335 scopus 로고
    • Preferential elevation of protein kinase C isoform beta II and diacylglycerol levels in the aorta and heart of diabetic rats: Differential reversibility to glycemic control by islet cell transplantation
    • Inoguchi, T., Battan, R., Handler, E., Sportsman, J. R., Heath, W., and King, G. L. (1992) Preferential elevation of protein kinase C isoform beta II and diacylglycerol levels in the aorta and heart of diabetic rats: differential reversibility to glycemic control by islet cell transplantation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 11059-11063.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11059-11063
    • Inoguchi, T.1    Battan, R.2    Handler, E.3    Sportsman, J.R.4    Heath, W.5    King, G.L.6
  • 331
    • 0037341207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of retinal leukostasis and hemodynamics in insulin resistance and diabetes: Role of oxidants and protein kinase-C activation
    • Abiko, T., Abiko, A., Clermont, A. C., Shoelson, B., Horio, N., Takahashi, J., et al. (2003) Characterization of retinal leukostasis and hemodynamics in insulin resistance and diabetes: role of oxidants and protein kinase-C activation. Diabetes 52, 829-837.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 829-837
    • Abiko, T.1    Abiko, A.2    Clermont, A.C.3    Shoelson, B.4    Horio, N.5    Takahashi, J.6
  • 332
    • 0036787465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Tocopherol decreases superoxide anion release in human monocytes under hyperglycemic conditions via inhibition of protein kinase C-alpha
    • Venugopal, S. K., Devaraj, S., Yang, T., and Jialal, I. (2002) α-Tocopherol decreases superoxide anion release in human monocytes under hyperglycemic conditions via inhibition of protein kinase C-alpha. Diabetes 51, 3049-3054.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3049-3054
    • Venugopal, S.K.1    Devaraj, S.2    Yang, T.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 333
    • 0025313272 scopus 로고
    • Increase in diacylglycerol mass in isolated glomeruli by glucose from de novo synthesis of glycerolipids
    • Craven, P. A., Davidson, C. M., and Derubertis, F. R. (1990) Increase in diacylglycerol mass in isolated glomeruli by glucose from de novo synthesis of glycerolipids. Diabetes 39, 667-674.
    • (1990) Diabetes , vol.39 , pp. 667-674
    • Craven, P.A.1    Davidson, C.M.2    Derubertis, F.R.3
  • 334
    • 0024563795 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C is activated in glomeruli from streptozotocin diabetic rats. Possible mediation by glucose
    • Craven, P. A. and Derubertis, F. R. (1989) Protein kinase C is activated in glomeruli from streptozotocin diabetic rats. Possible mediation by glucose. J. Clin. Invest. 83, 1667-1675.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Craven, P.A.1    Derubertis, F.R.2
  • 335
    • 0031093983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of glomerular dysfunction in diabetic rats by treatment with d-alpha-tocopherol
    • Koya, D., Lee, I. K., Ishii, H., Kanoh, H., and King, G. L. (1997) Prevention of glomerular dysfunction in diabetic rats by treatment with d-alpha-tocopherol. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.. 8, 426-435.
    • (1997) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.. , vol.8 , pp. 426-435
    • Koya, D.1    Lee, I.K.2    Ishii, H.3    Kanoh, H.4    King, G.L.5
  • 336
    • 0028895508 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E prevents diabetes-induced abnormal retinal blood flow via the diacylglycerol-protein kinase C pathway
    • Kunisaki, M., Bursell, S. E., Clermont, A. C., Ishii, H., Ballas, L. M., Jirousek, M. R., et al. (1995) Vitamin E prevents diabetes-induced abnormal retinal blood flow via the diacylglycerol-protein kinase C pathway. Am. J. Physiol. 269, E239-E246.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Kunisaki, M.1    Bursell, S.E.2    Clermont, A.C.3    Ishii, H.4    Ballas, L.M.5    Jirousek, M.R.6
  • 337
    • 0027454103 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of diacylglycerol level and protein kinase C activity in rat retina to retinal circulation
    • Shiba, T., Inoguchi, T., Sportsman, J. R., Heath, W. F., Bursell, S., and King, G. L. (1993) Correlation of diacylglycerol level and protein kinase C activity in rat retina to retinal circulation. Am. J. Physiol. 265, E783-E793.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Shiba, T.1    Inoguchi, T.2    Sportsman, J.R.3    Heath, W.F.4    Bursell, S.5    King, G.L.6
  • 338
    • 13344293711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of vascular dysfunctions in diabetic rats by an oral PKC beta inhibitor
    • Ishii, H., Jirousek, M. R., Koya, D., Takagi, C., Xia, P., Clermont, A., et al. (1996) Amelioration of vascular dysfunctions in diabetic rats by an oral PKC beta inhibitor. Science 272, 728-731.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 728-731
    • Ishii, H.1    Jirousek, M.R.2    Koya, D.3    Takagi, C.4    Xia, P.5    Clermont, A.6
  • 339
    • 0032921465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose or diabetes activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via different pathways
    • Igarashi, M., Wakasaki, H., Takahara, N., Ishii, H., Jiang, Z. Y., Yamauchi, T., et al. (1999) Glucose or diabetes activates p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase via different pathways. J. Clin. Invest. 103, 185-195.
    • (1999) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.103 , pp. 185-195
    • Igarashi, M.1    Wakasaki, H.2    Takahara, N.3    Ishii, H.4    Jiang, Z.Y.5    Yamauchi, T.6
  • 340
    • 10744232432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction involvement of nitric oxide and protein kinase C
    • Pricci, F., Leto, G., Amadio, L., Iacobini, C., Cordone, S., Catalano, S., et al. (2003) Oxidative stress in diabetes-induced endothelial dysfunction involvement of nitric oxide and protein kinase C. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35, 683-694.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 683-694
    • Pricci, F.1    Leto, G.2    Amadio, L.3    Iacobini, C.4    Cordone, S.5    Catalano, S.6
  • 341
    • 0032080628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte-endothelial interaction is augmented by high glucose concentrations and hyperglycemia in a NF-kB-dependent fashion
    • Morigi, M., Angioletti, S., Imberti, B., Donadelli, R., Micheletti, G., Figliuzzi, M., et al. (1998) Leukocyte-endothelial interaction is augmented by high glucose concentrations and hyperglycemia in a NF-kB-dependent fashion. J. Clin. Invest. 101, 1905-1915.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.101 , pp. 1905-1915
    • Morigi, M.1    Angioletti, S.2    Imberti, B.3    Donadelli, R.4    Micheletti, G.5    Figliuzzi, M.6
  • 342
    • 0024475227 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B: A pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control
    • Lenardo, M. J. and Baltimore, D. (1989) NF-kappa B: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue-specific gene control. Cell 58, 227-229.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 227-229
    • Lenardo, M.J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 344
    • 0036796875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: A unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes
    • Evans, J. L., Goldfine, I. D., Maddux, B. A., and Grodsky, G. M. (2002) Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes. Endocr. Rev. 23, 599-622.
    • (2002) Endocr. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 599-622
    • Evans, J.L.1    Goldfine, I.D.2    Maddux, B.A.3    Grodsky, G.M.4
  • 345
    • 0030667807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in cultured endothelial cells by increased glucose concentration: Prevention by calphostin C
    • Pieper, G. M. and Riaz UI, H. (1997) Activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in cultured endothelial cells by increased glucose concentration: prevention by calphostin C. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 30, 528-532.
    • (1997) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.30 , pp. 528-532
    • Pieper, G.M.1    Riaz, U.I.H.2
  • 346
    • 0344850195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-kappaB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: Role of nitric oxide synthase?
    • Du, X., Stocklauser-Farber, K., and Rosen, P. (1999) Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-kappaB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: role of nitric oxide synthase? Free Radic. Biol. Med. 27, 752-763.
    • (1999) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 752-763
    • Du, X.1    Stocklauser-Farber, K.2    Rosen, P.3
  • 347
    • 13344261982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B is present in the atherosclerotic lesion
    • Brand, K., Page, S., Rogler, G., Bartsch, A., Brandi, R., Knuechel, R., et al. (1996) Activated transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B is present in the atherosclerotic lesion. J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1715-1722.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Brand, K.1    Page, S.2    Rogler, G.3    Bartsch, A.4    Brandi, R.5    Knuechel, R.6
  • 349
    • 0034644522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction by the JNK group of MAP kinases
    • Davis, R. J. (2000) Signal transduction by the JNK group of MAP kinases. Cell 103, 239-252.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 239-252
    • Davis, R.J.1
  • 350
    • 0030703604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAP kinases
    • Minden, A. and Karin, M. (1997) Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAP kinases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1333, F85-F104.
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1333
    • Minden, A.1    Karin, M.2
  • 351
    • 0034213138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAP kinases: Beyond the stress response
    • Nebreda, A. R. and Porras, A. (2000) p38 MAP kinases: beyond the stress response. Trends Biochem. Sci. 25, 257-260.
    • (2000) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 257-260
    • Nebreda, A.R.1    Porras, A.2
  • 352
    • 0142026209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p38 MAP kinases: Key signalling molecules as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases
    • Kumar, S., Boehm, J., and Lee, J. C. (2003) p38 MAP kinases: key signalling molecules as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2, 717-726.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.2 , pp. 717-726
    • Kumar, S.1    Boehm, J.2    Lee, J.C.3
  • 353
    • 0347360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK and p38 mediate high-glucose-induced hypertrophy and TGF-beta expression in renal tubular cells
    • Fujita, H., Omori, S., Ishikura, K., Hida, M., and Awazu, M. (2004) ERK and p38 mediate high-glucose-induced hypertrophy and TGF-beta expression in renal tubular cells. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 286, F120-F126.
    • (2004) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. , vol.286
    • Fujita, H.1    Omori, S.2    Ishikura, K.3    Hida, M.4    Awazu, M.5
  • 354
    • 12244312488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis through activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat mesangial cells
    • Liu, B. F., Miyata, S., Hirota, Y., Higo, S., Miyazaki, H., Fukunaga, M., et al. (2003) Methylglyoxal induces apoptosis through activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int. 63, 947-957.
    • (2003) Kidney Int. , vol.63 , pp. 947-957
    • Liu, B.F.1    Miyata, S.2    Hirota, Y.3    Higo, S.4    Miyazaki, H.5    Fukunaga, M.6
  • 355
    • 3042742246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 mediates reduced nerve conduction velocity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: Interactions with aldose reductase
    • Price, S. A., Agthong, S., Middlemas, A. B., and Tomlinson, D. R. (2004) Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 mediates reduced nerve conduction velocity in experimental diabetic neuropathy: interactions with aldose reductase. Diabetes 53, 1851-1856.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 1851-1856
    • Price, S.A.1    Agthong, S.2    Middlemas, A.B.3    Tomlinson, D.R.4
  • 356
    • 0142093519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients
    • Koistinen, H. A., Chibalin, A. V., and Zierath, J. R. (2003) Aberrant p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 46, 1324-1328.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1324-1328
    • Koistinen, H.A.1    Chibalin, A.V.2    Zierath, J.R.3
  • 357
    • 0037341276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced basal activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in adipocytes from type 2 diabetes: Potential role of p38 in the downregulation of GLUT4 expression
    • Carlson, C. J., Koterski, S., Sciotti, R. J., Poccard, G. B., and Rondinone, C. M. (2003) Enhanced basal activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in adipocytes from type 2 diabetes: potential role of p38 in the downregulation of GLUT4 expression. Diabetes 52, 634-641.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 634-641
    • Carlson, C.J.1    Koterski, S.2    Sciotti, R.J.3    Poccard, G.B.4    Rondinone, C.M.5
  • 358
    • 0042328291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/cytosolic phospholipase A2 cascade in hydroperoxide-stressed platelets
    • Coulon, L., Calzada, C., Moulin, P., Vericel, E., and Lagarde, M. (2003) Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/cytosolic phospholipase A2 cascade in hydroperoxide-stressed platelets. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 35, 616-625.
    • (2003) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 616-625
    • Coulon, L.1    Calzada, C.2    Moulin, P.3    Vericel, E.4    Lagarde, M.5
  • 359
    • 0038517834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B reverses activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in liver of ob/ob mice
    • Gum, R. J., Gaede, L. L., Heindel, M. A., Waring, J. F., Trevillyan, J. M., Zinker, B. A., et al. (2003) Antisense protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B reverses activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in liver of ob/ob mice. Mol. Endocrinol. 17, 1131-1143.
    • (2003) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.17 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Gum, R.J.1    Gaede, L.L.2    Heindel, M.A.3    Waring, J.F.4    Trevillyan, J.M.5    Zinker, B.A.6
  • 360
    • 0036959463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of p38 MAP kinase corrects biochemical and neurological deficits in experimental diabetic neuropathy
    • Agthong, S. and Tomlinson, D. R. (2002) Inhibition of p38 MAP kinase corrects biochemical and neurological deficits in experimental diabetic neuropathy. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 973, 359-362.
    • (2002) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.973 , pp. 359-362
    • Agthong, S.1    Tomlinson, D.R.2
  • 362
    • 0344394339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in MAP kinase activity in VSMC in response to glucose or TNF-alpha
    • Li, M., Mossman, B. T., Kolpa, E., Timblin, C. R., Shukla, A., Taatjes, D. J., et al. (2003) Age-related differences in MAP kinase activity in VSMC in response to glucose or TNF-alpha. J. Cell. Physiol. 197, 418-425.
    • (2003) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.197 , pp. 418-425
    • Li, M.1    Mossman, B.T.2    Kolpa, E.3    Timblin, C.R.4    Shukla, A.5    Taatjes, D.J.6
  • 363
    • 0032544268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic pathways: The roads to ruin
    • Green, D. R. (1998) Apoptotic pathways: the roads to ruin. Cell 94, 695-698.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.94 , pp. 695-698
    • Green, D.R.1
  • 364
    • 0030931876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: The executioners of apoptosis
    • Cohen, G. M. (1997) Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis. Biochem. J. 326, 1-16.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.326 , pp. 1-16
    • Cohen, G.M.1
  • 365
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • Nagata, S. (1997) Apoptosis by death factor. Cell 88, 355-365.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 355-365
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 366
    • 0032575750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: Enemies within
    • Thornberry, N. A. and Lazebnik, Y. (1998) Caspases: enemies within. Science 281, 1312-1316.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Thornberry, N.A.1    Lazebnik, Y.2
  • 367
    • 0036238441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and programmed cell death in diabetic neuropathy
    • Vincent, A. M., Brownlee, M., and Russell, J. W. (2002) Oxidative stress and programmed cell death in diabetic neuropathy. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 959, 368-383.
    • (2002) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.959 , pp. 368-383
    • Vincent, A.M.1    Brownlee, M.2    Russell, J.W.3
  • 368
    • 0032981514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-induced oxidative stress and programmed cell death in diabetic neuropathy
    • Greene, D. A., Stevens, M. J., Obrosova, I., and Feldman, E. L. (1999) Glucose-induced oxidative stress and programmed cell death in diabetic neuropathy. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 375, 217-223.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.375 , pp. 217-223
    • Greene, D.A.1    Stevens, M.J.2    Obrosova, I.3    Feldman, E.L.4
  • 369
    • 0345256380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the metabolic and molecular basis for diabetic neuropathy
    • Sima, A. A. (2003) New insights into the metabolic and molecular basis for diabetic neuropathy. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60, 2445-2464.
    • (2003) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 2445-2464
    • Sima, A.A.1
  • 370
    • 0036267006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis in mouse myocardium: Mitochondrial cytochrome C-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway
    • Cai, L., Li, W., Wang, G., Guo, L., Jiang, Y., and Kang, Y. J. (2002) Hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis in mouse myocardium: mitochondrial cytochrome C-mediated caspase-3 activation pathway. Diabetes 51, 1938-1948.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1938-1948
    • Cai, L.1    Li, W.2    Wang, G.3    Guo, L.4    Jiang, Y.5    Kang, Y.J.6
  • 371
    • 0033760829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: Evidence for apoptosis and associated mitochondrial dysfunction
    • Srinivasan, S., Stevens, M., and Wiley, J. W. (2000) Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: evidence for apoptosis and associated mitochondrial dysfunction. Diabetes 49, 1932-1938.
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 1932-1938
    • Srinivasan, S.1    Stevens, M.2    Wiley, J.W.3
  • 372
    • 0042822014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory neurons with activated caspase-3 survive long-term experimental diabetes
    • Cheng, C. and Zochodne, D. W. (2003) Sensory neurons with activated caspase-3 survive long-term experimental diabetes. Diabetes 52, 2363-2371.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2363-2371
    • Cheng, C.1    Zochodne, D.W.2
  • 373
    • 0036095269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: Inhibition by the AMP-activated protein kinase activation
    • Ido, Y., Carling, D., and Ruderman, N. (2002) Hyperglycemia-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells: inhibition by the AMP-activated protein kinase activation. Diabetes 51, 159-167.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 159-167
    • Ido, Y.1    Carling, D.2    Ruderman, N.3
  • 375
    • 0037222391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative injury and apoptosis of dorsal root ganglion neurons in chronic experimental diabetic neuropathy
    • Schmeichel, A. M., Schmelzer, J. D., and Low, P. A. (2003) Oxidative injury and apoptosis of dorsal root ganglion neurons in chronic experimental diabetic neuropathy. Diabetes 52, 165-171.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 165-171
    • Schmeichel, A.M.1    Schmelzer, J.D.2    Low, P.A.3
  • 376
    • 0001350263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taurine prevents high-glucose-induced human vascular endothelial cell apoptosis
    • Wu, Q. D., Wang, J. H., Fennessy, F., Redmond, H. P., and Bouchier-Hayes, D. (1999) Taurine prevents high-glucose-induced human vascular endothelial cell apoptosis. Am. J. Physiol. 277, C1229-C1238.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.277
    • Wu, Q.D.1    Wang, J.H.2    Fennessy, F.3    Redmond, H.P.4    Bouchier-Hayes, D.5
  • 378
    • 0028942661 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of reactive oxygen intermediates in cyclooxygenase-2 expression induced by interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide
    • Feng, L., Xia, Y., Garcia, G. E., Hwang, D., and Wilson, C. B. (1995) Involvement of reactive oxygen intermediates in cyclooxygenase-2 expression induced by interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide. J. Clin. Invest. 95, 1669-1675.
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Feng, L.1    Xia, Y.2    Garcia, G.E.3    Hwang, D.4    Wilson, C.B.5
  • 379
    • 0036323283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissection of metabolic, vascular, and nerve conduction interrelationships in experimental diabetic neuropathy by cyclooxygenase inhibition and acetyl-L-carnitine administration
    • Pop-Busui, R., Marinescu, V., Van Huysen, C., Li, F., Sullivan, K., Greene, D. A., et al. (2002) Dissection of metabolic, vascular, and nerve conduction interrelationships in experimental diabetic neuropathy by cyclooxygenase inhibition and acetyl-L-carnitine administration. Diabetes 51, 2619-2628.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 2619-2628
    • Pop-Busui, R.1    Marinescu, V.2    Van Huysen, C.3    Li, F.4    Sullivan, K.5    Greene, D.A.6
  • 380
    • 0141997284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of COX-2 in the enhanced vasoconstrictor effect of arachidonic acid in the diabetic rat kidney
    • Quilley, J. and Chen, Y. J. (2003) Role of COX-2 in the enhanced vasoconstrictor effect of arachidonic acid in the diabetic rat kidney. Hypertension 42, 837-843.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 837-843
    • Quilley, J.1    Chen, Y.J.2
  • 382
    • 1442325581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of high glucose-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in monocytes
    • Shanmugam, N., Gaw Gonzalo, I. T., and Natarajan, R. (2004) Molecular mechanisms of high glucose-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in monocytes. Diabetes 53, 795-802.
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 795-802
    • Shanmugam, N.1    Gaw Gonzalo, I.T.2    Natarajan, R.3
  • 383
    • 0141755317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species from mitochondria induce cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in human mesangial cells: Potential role in diabetic nephropathy
    • Kiritoshi, S., Nishikawa, T., Sonoda, K., Kukidome, D., Senokuchi, T., Matsuo, T., et al. (2003) Reactive oxygen species from mitochondria induce cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in human mesangial cells: potential role in diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 52, 2570-2577.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2570-2577
    • Kiritoshi, S.1    Nishikawa, T.2    Sonoda, K.3    Kukidome, D.4    Senokuchi, T.5    Matsuo, T.6
  • 384
    • 0041315638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The receptor RAGE as a progression factor amplifying arachidonate- dependent inflammatory and proteolytic response in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of glycemic control
    • Cipollone, F., Iezzi, A., Fazia, M., Zucchelli, M., Pini, B., Cuccurullo, C., et al. (2003) The receptor RAGE as a progression factor amplifying arachidonate-dependent inflammatory and proteolytic response in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of glycemic control. Circulation 108, 1070-1077.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Cipollone, F.1    Iezzi, A.2    Fazia, M.3    Zucchelli, M.4    Pini, B.5    Cuccurullo, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.