메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue , 2016, Pages 69-89

Defects in retinal pigment epithelial cell proteolysis and the pathology associated with age-related macular degeneration

Author keywords

Age related macular degeneration; Autophagy; Lysosome; Proteasome; Proteostasis; Retinal pigment epithelium

Indexed keywords

HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70; LIPOFUSCIN; PROTEASOME; PROTEIN; PROTEIN P62; SEQUESTOSOME 1; UBIQUITIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE;

EID: 84959130952     PISSN: 13509462     EISSN: 18731635     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.09.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (189)

References (189)
  • 4
    • 80052565561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome assembly defect due to a proteasome subunit beta type 8 (PSMB8) mutation causes the autoinflammatory disorder, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome
    • Arima K., Kinoshita A., Mishima H., Kanazawa N., Kaneko T., Mizushima T., et al. Proteasome assembly defect due to a proteasome subunit beta type 8 (PSMB8) mutation causes the autoinflammatory disorder, Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2011, 108:14914-14919.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.108 , pp. 14914-14919
    • Arima, K.1    Kinoshita, A.2    Mishima, H.3    Kanazawa, N.4    Kaneko, T.5    Mizushima, T.6
  • 5
    • 77953526521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OPA1 disease alleles causing dominant optic atrophy have defects in cardiolipin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis and membrane tabulation
    • Ban T., Heymann J.A.W., Song Z., Hinshaw J.E., Chan D.C. OPA1 disease alleles causing dominant optic atrophy have defects in cardiolipin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis and membrane tabulation. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2010, 19:2113-2122.
    • (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 2113-2122
    • Ban, T.1    Heymann, J.A.W.2    Song, Z.3    Hinshaw, J.E.4    Chan, D.C.5
  • 6
    • 2442648066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the ATP-driven proton pump in RPE lysosomes by the major lipofuscin fluorophore A2-E may contribute to the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • Bergmann M., Schutt F., Holz F.G., Kopitz J. Inhibition of the ATP-driven proton pump in RPE lysosomes by the major lipofuscin fluorophore A2-E may contribute to the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. FASEB J. 2004, 18:562-564.
    • (2004) FASEB J. , vol.18 , pp. 562-564
    • Bergmann, M.1    Schutt, F.2    Holz, F.G.3    Kopitz, J.4
  • 7
    • 0017599008 scopus 로고
    • Photoreceptor outer segments: accelerated membrane renewal in rods after exposure to light
    • Besharse J.C., Hollyfield J.G., Rayborn M.E. Photoreceptor outer segments: accelerated membrane renewal in rods after exposure to light. Science 1977, 196:536-538.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 536-538
    • Besharse, J.C.1    Hollyfield, J.G.2    Rayborn, M.E.3
  • 8
    • 84883414890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LIR motif - crucial for selective autophagy
    • Birgisdottir Å.B., Lamark T., Johansen T. The LIR motif - crucial for selective autophagy. J. Cell Sci. 2013, 126:323732-323747.
    • (2013) J. Cell Sci. , vol.126 , pp. 323732-323747
    • Birgisdottir, A.B.1    Lamark, T.2    Johansen, T.3
  • 9
    • 84897891774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, hypoxia, and autophagy in the neovascular processes of age-related macular degeneration
    • Blasiak J., Petrovski G., Vereb Z., Facsko A., Kaarniranta K. Oxidative stress, hypoxia, and autophagy in the neovascular processes of age-related macular degeneration. Biomed. Res. Int. 2014, 2014:768026.
    • (2014) Biomed. Res. Int. , vol.2014 , pp. 768026
    • Blasiak, J.1    Petrovski, G.2    Vereb, Z.3    Facsko, A.4    Kaarniranta, K.5
  • 10
    • 27944504351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P62/SQSTM1 forms protein aggregates degraded by autophagy and has a protective effect on huntingtin-induced cell death
    • Bjørkøy G., Lamark T., Brech A., Outzen H., Perander M., Overvatn A., Stenmark H., Johansen T. p62/SQSTM1 forms protein aggregates degraded by autophagy and has a protective effect on huntingtin-induced cell death. J. Cell Biol. 2005, 171:603-614.
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 603-614
    • Bjørkøy, G.1    Lamark, T.2    Brech, A.3    Outzen, H.4    Perander, M.5    Overvatn, A.6    Stenmark, H.7    Johansen, T.8
  • 11
    • 33645926989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P62/SQSTM1: a missing link between protein aggregates and the autophagy machinery
    • Bjørkøy G., Lamark T., Johansen T. p62/SQSTM1: a missing link between protein aggregates and the autophagy machinery. Autophagy 2006, 2:138-139.
    • (2006) Autophagy , vol.2 , pp. 138-139
    • Bjørkøy, G.1    Lamark, T.2    Johansen, T.3
  • 12
    • 67649986419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of retinal photoreceptor phagocytosis in a diurnal mammal by circadian clocks and ambient lighting
    • Bobu C., Hicks D. Regulation of retinal photoreceptor phagocytosis in a diurnal mammal by circadian clocks and ambient lighting. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2009, 50:3495-3502.
    • (2009) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 3495-3502
    • Bobu, C.1    Hicks, D.2
  • 13
    • 0027402472 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of outer segments by retinal pigment epithelium: phagosome-lysosome interaction
    • Bosch E., Horwitz J., Bok D. Phagocytosis of outer segments by retinal pigment epithelium: phagosome-lysosome interaction. J. Histochem. Cytochem 1993, 41:253-263.
    • (1993) J. Histochem. Cytochem , vol.41 , pp. 253-263
    • Bosch, E.1    Horwitz, J.2    Bok, D.3
  • 15
    • 84880376355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging regulation and functions of autophagy
    • Boya P., Reggiori F., Codogno P. Emerging regulation and functions of autophagy. Nat. Cell Biol. 2013, 15:713-720.
    • (2013) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 713-720
    • Boya, P.1    Reggiori, F.2    Codogno, P.3
  • 16
    • 79958727628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in age-related macular degeneration: a focus on function
    • Bradley D.T., Zipfel P.F., Hughes A.E. Complement in age-related macular degeneration: a focus on function. Eye (Lond) 2011, 25:683-693.
    • (2011) Eye (Lond) , vol.25 , pp. 683-693
    • Bradley, D.T.1    Zipfel, P.F.2    Hughes, A.E.3
  • 17
    • 34447629009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photobleaching of melanosomes from retinal pigment epithelium: I. Effects on protein oxidation
    • Burke J.M., Henry M.M., Zareba M., Sarna T. Photobleaching of melanosomes from retinal pigment epithelium: I. Effects on protein oxidation. Photochem. Photobiol. 2007, 83:920-924.
    • (2007) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.83 , pp. 920-924
    • Burke, J.M.1    Henry, M.M.2    Zareba, M.3    Sarna, T.4
  • 18
    • 0008731734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium cytoskeleton
    • Oxford University Press, New York, M.F. Marmor, T.J. Wolfensberger (Eds.)
    • Burnside B., Bost-Usinger L. The retinal pigment epithelium cytoskeleton. The Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Function and Disease 1998, 41-67. Oxford University Press, New York. M.F. Marmor, T.J. Wolfensberger (Eds.).
    • (1998) The Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Function and Disease , pp. 41-67
    • Burnside, B.1    Bost-Usinger, L.2
  • 19
    • 79960671469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age related macular degeneration and drusen: neuroinflammation in the retina
    • Buschini E., Piras A., Nuzzi R., Vercelli A. Age related macular degeneration and drusen: neuroinflammation in the retina. Prog. Neurobiol. 2011, 95:14-25.
    • (2011) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.95 , pp. 14-25
    • Buschini, E.1    Piras, A.2    Nuzzi, R.3    Vercelli, A.4
  • 20
    • 78649714537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubby and tubby-like protein 1 are new MerTK ligands for phagocytosis
    • Caberoy N.B., Zhou Y., Li W. Tubby and tubby-like protein 1 are new MerTK ligands for phagocytosis. EMBO J. 2010, 29:3898-3910.
    • (2010) EMBO J. , vol.29 , pp. 3898-3910
    • Caberoy, N.B.1    Zhou, Y.2    Li, W.3
  • 21
    • 82755187338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular protein degradation: from a vague idea thru the lysosome and the ubiquitin-proteasome system and onto human diseases and drug targeting
    • Ciechanover A. Intracellular protein degradation: from a vague idea thru the lysosome and the ubiquitin-proteasome system and onto human diseases and drug targeting. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2012, 1824:3-13.
    • (2012) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1824 , pp. 3-13
    • Ciechanover, A.1
  • 22
    • 84890197334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of recognition of ubiquitinated substrates by the 26S proteasome
    • Ciechanover A., Stanhill A. The complexity of recognition of ubiquitinated substrates by the 26S proteasome. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2014, 1843:86-96.
    • (2014) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1843 , pp. 86-96
    • Ciechanover, A.1    Stanhill, A.2
  • 25
    • 0030016595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes
    • Coux O., Tanaka K., Goldberg A.L. Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 1996, 65:801-847.
    • (1996) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.65 , pp. 801-847
    • Coux, O.1    Tanaka, K.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 0029837453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor for the selective uptake and degradation pf proteins by lysosomes
    • Cuervo A.M., Dice J.F. A receptor for the selective uptake and degradation pf proteins by lysosomes. Science 1996, 273:501-503.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 501-503
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Dice, J.F.2
  • 27
    • 84891741302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chaperone-mediated autophagy: roles in disease and aging
    • Cuervo A.M., Wong E. Chaperone-mediated autophagy: roles in disease and aging. Cell Res. 2014, 24:92-104.
    • (2014) Cell Res. , vol.24 , pp. 92-104
    • Cuervo, A.M.1    Wong, E.2
  • 28
    • 0034634389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different proteasome subtypes in a single tissue exhibit different enzymatic properties
    • Dahlmann B.T., Ruppert T., Kuehn L., Merforth S., Kloetzel P.M. Different proteasome subtypes in a single tissue exhibit different enzymatic properties. J. Mol. Biol. 2000, 303:643-653.
    • (2000) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.303 , pp. 643-653
    • Dahlmann, B.T.1    Ruppert, T.2    Kuehn, L.3    Merforth, S.4    Kloetzel, P.M.5
  • 31
    • 0035072229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of oxidized proteins by the 20S proteasome
    • Davies K.J.A. Degradation of oxidized proteins by the 20S proteasome. Biochimie 2001, 83:301-310.
    • (2001) Biochimie , vol.83 , pp. 301-310
    • Davies, K.J.A.1
  • 33
    • 33947383078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in select redox proteins of the retinal pigment epithelium in age-related macular degeneration
    • Decanini A., Nordgaard C.L., Feng X., Ferrington D.A., Olsen T.W. Changes in select redox proteins of the retinal pigment epithelium in age-related macular degeneration. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 2007, 143:607-615.
    • (2007) Am. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.143 , pp. 607-615
    • Decanini, A.1    Nordgaard, C.L.2    Feng, X.3    Ferrington, D.A.4    Olsen, T.W.5
  • 35
    • 84867773087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitophagy: mechanisms, pathophysiological roles, and analysis
    • Ding W.X., Yin X.M. Mitophagy: mechanisms, pathophysiological roles, and analysis. Biol. Chem. 2012, 393:547-564.
    • (2012) Biol. Chem. , vol.393 , pp. 547-564
    • Ding, W.X.1    Yin, X.M.2
  • 36
    • 33144459399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration
    • Donoso L.A., Kim D., Frost A., Callahan A., Hageman G. The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Surv. Ophthalmol. 2006, 51:137-152.
    • (2006) Surv. Ophthalmol. , vol.51 , pp. 137-152
    • Donoso, L.A.1    Kim, D.2    Frost, A.3    Callahan, A.4    Hageman, G.5
  • 39
    • 84929582993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three P's of mitophagy: PARKIN, PINK1, and post-translatioal modifications
    • Durcan T.M., Fon E.A. The three P's of mitophagy: PARKIN, PINK1, and post-translatioal modifications. Genes Dev. 2015, 29:989-999.
    • (2015) Genes Dev. , vol.29 , pp. 989-999
    • Durcan, T.M.1    Fon, E.A.2
  • 41
    • 0027234987 scopus 로고
    • Age pigment structure
    • Eldred G.E. Age pigment structure. Nature 1993, 364:396.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 396
    • Eldred, G.E.1
  • 42
    • 0027410970 scopus 로고
    • Retinal age pigments generated by self-assembling lysosomotropic detergents
    • Eldred G.E., Lasky M.R. Retinal age pigments generated by self-assembling lysosomotropic detergents. Nature 1993, 361:724-726.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 724-726
    • Eldred, G.E.1    Lasky, M.R.2
  • 43
    • 77954396042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of apoptotic cells: implications in health and disease
    • Elliott M.R., Ravichandran K.S. Clearance of apoptotic cells: implications in health and disease. J. Cell. Biol. 2010, 189:1059-1070.
    • (2010) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.189 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Elliott, M.R.1    Ravichandran, K.S.2
  • 44
    • 48949098967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanisms of macroautophagy in mammalian cells
    • Eskelinen E.L. New insights into the mechanisms of macroautophagy in mammalian cells. Int. Rev. Cell. Mol. Biol. 2008, 266:207-247.
    • (2008) Int. Rev. Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.266 , pp. 207-247
    • Eskelinen, E.L.1
  • 46
    • 33746406453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial alterations of RPE in AMD
    • Feher J., Kovacs I., Artico M., et al. Mitochondrial alterations of RPE in AMD. Neurobiol. Aging 2006, 27:983-993.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.27 , pp. 983-993
    • Feher, J.1    Kovacs, I.2    Artico, M.3
  • 47
    • 84894334325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and phagocytosis converge for better vision
    • Ferguson T.A., Green D.R. Autophagy and phagocytosis converge for better vision. Autophagy 2014, 10:165-167.
    • (2014) Autophagy , vol.10 , pp. 165-167
    • Ferguson, T.A.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 51049096606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative inactivation of the proteasome in retinal pigment epithelial cells. A potential link between oxidative stress and up-regulation of interleukin-8
    • Fernandes A.F., Zhou J., Zhang X., Bian Q., Sparrow J., Taylor A., Pereira P., Shang F. Oxidative inactivation of the proteasome in retinal pigment epithelial cells. A potential link between oxidative stress and up-regulation of interleukin-8. J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283:20745-20753.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 20745-20753
    • Fernandes, A.F.1    Zhou, J.2    Zhang, X.3    Bian, Q.4    Sparrow, J.5    Taylor, A.6    Pereira, P.7    Shang, F.8
  • 50
    • 84862750546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoproteasomes: structure, function and antigen presentation
    • Ferrington D.A., Gregerson D.S. Immunoproteasomes: structure, function and antigen presentation. Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci. 2012, 109:75-112.
    • (2012) Prog. Mol. Biol. Transl. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 75-112
    • Ferrington, D.A.1    Gregerson, D.S.2
  • 51
    • 0037133673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipofuscin component A2E selectively inhibits phagolysosomal degradation of photoreceptor phospholipid by the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Finnemann S.C., Leung L.W., Rodriguez-Boulan E. The lipofuscin component A2E selectively inhibits phagolysosomal degradation of photoreceptor phospholipid by the retinal pigment epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2002, 99:3842-3847.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 3842-3847
    • Finnemann, S.C.1    Leung, L.W.2    Rodriguez-Boulan, E.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 77951673268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TIM genes: a family of cell surface phosphatidylserine receptors that regulate innate and adaptive immunity
    • Freeman G.J., Casasnovas J.M., Umetsu D.T., Dekruyff R.H. TIM genes: a family of cell surface phosphatidylserine receptors that regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Immunol. Rev. 2010, 235:172-189.
    • (2010) Immunol. Rev. , vol.235 , pp. 172-189
    • Freeman, G.J.1    Casasnovas, J.M.2    Umetsu, D.T.3    Dekruyff, R.H.4
  • 54
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0038313046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal phagocytosis by retinal pigmented epithelium that lacks myosin VIIa, the usher syndrome 1B protein
    • Gibbs D., Kitamoto J., Williams D.S. Abnormal phagocytosis by retinal pigmented epithelium that lacks myosin VIIa, the usher syndrome 1B protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2003, 100:6481-6564.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.100 , pp. 6481-6564
    • Gibbs, D.1    Kitamoto, J.2    Williams, D.S.3
  • 59
    • 0034832029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface in aging and age-related macular degeneration
    • Hageman G.S., Luthert P.J., Victor Chong N.H., Johnson L.V., Anderson D.H., Mullins R.F. An integrated hypothesis that considers drusen as biomarkers of immune-mediated processes at the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface in aging and age-related macular degeneration. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 2001, 20:705-732.
    • (2001) Prog. Retin. Eye Res. , vol.20 , pp. 705-732
    • Hageman, G.S.1    Luthert, P.J.2    Victor Chong, N.H.3    Johnson, L.V.4    Anderson, D.H.5    Mullins, R.F.6
  • 60
    • 84866178568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic severity of ankylosing spondylitis is associated with polymorphism of the large multifunctional peptidase 2 gene in the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada cohort
    • Haroon N., Maksymowych W.P., Rahman P., Tsui F.W., O'Shea F.D., Inman R.D. Radiographic severity of ankylosing spondylitis is associated with polymorphism of the large multifunctional peptidase 2 gene in the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada cohort. Arthritis Rheum. 2012, 64:1119-1126.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Haroon, N.1    Maksymowych, W.P.2    Rahman, P.3    Tsui, F.W.4    O'Shea, F.D.5    Inman, R.D.6
  • 61
    • 0030457014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation
    • Hochstrasser M. Ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation. Genetics 1996, 30:405-439.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.30 , pp. 405-439
    • Hochstrasser, M.1
  • 63
    • 3242741801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of oxidized lipidprotein complexes alters phagosome maturation in retinal pigment epithelium
    • Hoppe G., O'Neil J., Hoff H.F., Sears J. Accumulation of oxidized lipidprotein complexes alters phagosome maturation in retinal pigment epithelium. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2004, 61:1664-1674.
    • (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1664-1674
    • Hoppe, G.1    O'Neil, J.2    Hoff, H.F.3    Sears, J.4
  • 66
    • 84905821965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance of misfolded and aggregated proteins by aggrephagy and implications for aggregation diseases
    • Hyttinen J.M., Amadio M., Viiri J., Pascale A., Salminen A., Kaarniranta K. Clearance of misfolded and aggregated proteins by aggrephagy and implications for aggregation diseases. Ageing Res. Rev. 2014, 18:16-28.
    • (2014) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 16-28
    • Hyttinen, J.M.1    Amadio, M.2    Viiri, J.3    Pascale, A.4    Salminen, A.5    Kaarniranta, K.6
  • 68
    • 0021917788 scopus 로고
    • Cone photoreceptor shedding in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangerii)
    • Immel J.H., Fisher S.K. Cone photoreceptor shedding in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangerii). Cell Tissue Res. 1985, 239:667-675.
    • (1985) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.239 , pp. 667-675
    • Immel, J.H.1    Fisher, S.K.2
  • 69
    • 0035699547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation and inflammatory processes in Drusen formation and age related macular degeneration
    • Johnson L.V., Leitner W.P., Staples M.K., Anderson D.H. Complement activation and inflammatory processes in Drusen formation and age related macular degeneration. Exp. Eye Res. 2001, 73:887-896.
    • (2001) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.73 , pp. 887-896
    • Johnson, L.V.1    Leitner, W.P.2    Staples, M.K.3    Anderson, D.H.4
  • 71
    • 84892182166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome and the degradation of oxidized proteins: Part II - protein oxidation and proteasomal degradation
    • Jung T., Höhn A., Grune T. The proteasome and the degradation of oxidized proteins: Part II - protein oxidation and proteasomal degradation. Redox Biol. 2013, 2:99-104.
    • (2013) Redox Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Jung, T.1    Höhn, A.2    Grune, T.3
  • 72
    • 58549098926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: activation of innate immunity system via pattern recognition receptors
    • Kaarniranta K., Salminen A. Age-related macular degeneration: activation of innate immunity system via pattern recognition receptors. J. Mol. Med. Berl. 2009, 87:117-123.
    • (2009) J. Mol. Med. Berl. , vol.87 , pp. 117-123
    • Kaarniranta, K.1    Salminen, A.2
  • 73
    • 60949098753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins as gatekeepers of proteolytic pathways-Implications for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
    • Kaarniranta K., Salminen A., Eskelinen E.L., Kopitz J. Heat shock proteins as gatekeepers of proteolytic pathways-Implications for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Ageing Res. Rev. 2009, 8:128-139.
    • (2009) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 128-139
    • Kaarniranta, K.1    Salminen, A.2    Eskelinen, E.L.3    Kopitz, J.4
  • 76
    • 84880797112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and heterophagy dysregulation leads to retinal pigment epithelium dysfunction and development of age-related macular degeneration
    • Kaarniranta K., Sinha D., Blasiak J., Kauppinen A., Vereb Z., Salminen A., Boulton M.E., Petrovski G. Autophagy and heterophagy dysregulation leads to retinal pigment epithelium dysfunction and development of age-related macular degeneration. Autophagy 2013, 9:973-984.
    • (2013) Autophagy , vol.9 , pp. 973-984
    • Kaarniranta, K.1    Sinha, D.2    Blasiak, J.3    Kauppinen, A.4    Vereb, Z.5    Salminen, A.6    Boulton, M.E.7    Petrovski, G.8
  • 77
    • 34047265829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid peroxidation-related protein modifications on RPE lysosomal functions and POS phagocytosis
    • Kaemmerer E., Schütt F., Krohne T.U., Holz F.G., Kopitz J. Effects of lipid peroxidation-related protein modifications on RPE lysosomal functions and POS phagocytosis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2007, 48:1342-1347.
    • (2007) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1342-1347
    • Kaemmerer, E.1    Schütt, F.2    Krohne, T.U.3    Holz, F.G.4    Kopitz, J.5
  • 79
    • 84865369140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress activates NLRP3 inflammasomes in ARPE-19 cells-implications for age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
    • Kauppinen A., Niskanen H., Suuronen T., Kinnunen K., Salminen A., Kaarniranta K. Oxidative stress activates NLRP3 inflammasomes in ARPE-19 cells-implications for age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Immunol. Lett. 2012, 147:29-33.
    • (2012) Immunol. Lett. , vol.147 , pp. 29-33
    • Kauppinen, A.1    Niskanen, H.2    Suuronen, T.3    Kinnunen, K.4    Salminen, A.5    Kaarniranta, K.6
  • 80
    • 84894083203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of cystatin C expression and polarized secretion by retinal pigment epithelium: potential age-related macular degeneration links
    • Kay P., Yang Y.C., Hiscott P., Gray D., Maminishkis A., Paraoan L. Age-related changes of cystatin C expression and polarized secretion by retinal pigment epithelium: potential age-related macular degeneration links. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2014, 55:926-934.
    • (2014) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 926-934
    • Kay, P.1    Yang, Y.C.2    Hiscott, P.3    Gray, D.4    Maminishkis, A.5    Paraoan, L.6
  • 81
    • 76349103967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of retinal rod and cone photoreceptors
    • Kevany B.M., Palczewski K. Phagocytosis of retinal rod and cone photoreceptors. Physiology 2010, 25:8-15.
    • (2010) Physiology , vol.25 , pp. 8-15
    • Kevany, B.M.1    Palczewski, K.2
  • 84
    • 0033525086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of peptides generated from protein by mammalian 26S and 20S proteasome. Implications for understanding the degenerative mechanism and antigen presentation
    • Kisselev A.F., Akopian T.N., Woo K.M., Goldberg A.L. The size of peptides generated from protein by mammalian 26S and 20S proteasome. Implications for understanding the degenerative mechanism and antigen presentation. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274:3363-3371.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 3363-3371
    • Kisselev, A.F.1    Akopian, T.N.2    Woo, K.M.3    Goldberg, A.L.4
  • 85
    • 80053397654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in the immunoproteasome subunit PSMB8 causes autoinflammation and lipodystrophy in humans
    • Kitamura A., Maekawa Y., Uehara H., Izumi K., Kawachi I., Nishizawa M., et al. A mutation in the immunoproteasome subunit PSMB8 causes autoinflammation and lipodystrophy in humans. J. Clin. Invest 2011, 121:4150-4160.
    • (2011) J. Clin. Invest , vol.121 , pp. 4150-4160
    • Kitamura, A.1    Maekawa, Y.2    Uehara, H.3    Izumi, K.4    Kawachi, I.5    Nishizawa, M.6
  • 87
    • 34548566134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate-type 20S proteasome in HeLa cells: "asymmetric" subunit composition, diversity and adaptation
    • Klare N., Seeger M., Janek K., Jungblut P.R., Dahlmann B. Intermediate-type 20S proteasome in HeLa cells: "asymmetric" subunit composition, diversity and adaptation. J. Mol. Biol. 2007, 373:1-10.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.373 , pp. 1-10
    • Klare, N.1    Seeger, M.2    Janek, K.3    Jungblut, P.R.4    Dahlmann, B.5
  • 88
    • 84877628853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration: from impaired autophagy to neovascularization
    • Klettner A., Kauppinen A., Blasiak J., Roider J., Salminen A., Kaarniranta K. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of age-related macular degeneration: from impaired autophagy to neovascularization. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2013, 45:1457-1467.
    • (2013) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Klettner, A.1    Kauppinen, A.2    Blasiak, J.3    Roider, J.4    Salminen, A.5    Kaarniranta, K.6
  • 89
    • 59649121965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The COP9 signalsome is required for light-dependent timeless degradation and Drosophila clock resetting
    • Knowles A., Koh K., Wu J.T., Chien C.T., Chamovitz D.A., Blau J. The COP9 signalsome is required for light-dependent timeless degradation and Drosophila clock resetting. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:1152-1162.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 1152-1162
    • Knowles, A.1    Koh, K.2    Wu, J.T.3    Chien, C.T.4    Chamovitz, D.A.5    Blau, J.6
  • 90
    • 77649168211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation products reduce lysosomal protease activities in human retinal pigment epithelial cells via two different mechanisms of action
    • Krohne T.U., Kaemmerer E., Holz F.G., Kopitz J. Lipid peroxidation products reduce lysosomal protease activities in human retinal pigment epithelial cells via two different mechanisms of action. Exp. Eye Res. 2010, 90:261-266.
    • (2010) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.90 , pp. 261-266
    • Krohne, T.U.1    Kaemmerer, E.2    Holz, F.G.3    Kopitz, J.4
  • 91
    • 0034321920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled production of active cathepsin D in retinal pigment epithelial cells following adenovirus-mediated gene delivery
    • Lai C.M., Robertson T., Papadimitriou J., Shen W.Y., Daw N., Constable I.J., Rakoczy P.E. Controlled production of active cathepsin D in retinal pigment epithelial cells following adenovirus-mediated gene delivery. Mol. Ther. 2000, 2:476-484.
    • (2000) Mol. Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 476-484
    • Lai, C.M.1    Robertson, T.2    Papadimitriou, J.3    Shen, W.Y.4    Daw, N.5    Constable, I.J.6    Rakoczy, P.E.7
  • 92
    • 1342331986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A2E: a component of ocular lipofuscin
    • Lamb L.E., Simon J.D. A2E: a component of ocular lipofuscin. Photochem. Photobiol. 2004, 79:127-136.
    • (2004) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.79 , pp. 127-136
    • Lamb, L.E.1    Simon, J.D.2
  • 93
    • 0017297815 scopus 로고
    • Rod outer segment disc shedding in rat retina: relationship to cyclic lighting
    • LaVail M.M. Rod outer segment disc shedding in rat retina: relationship to cyclic lighting. Science 1976, 194:1071-1074.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1071-1074
    • LaVail, M.M.1
  • 94
    • 84888198684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocyte dysfunction, tissue aging and degeneration
    • Li W. Phagocyte dysfunction, tissue aging and degeneration. Ageing Res. Rev. 2013, 12:1005-1012.
    • (2013) Ageing Res. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Li, W.1
  • 95
    • 56649124634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of activity and intracellular distribution of the 20S proteasome in ageing retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Li Y., Wang Y.S., Shen X.F., Hui Y.N., Han J., Zhao W., Zhu J. Alterations of activity and intracellular distribution of the 20S proteasome in ageing retinal pigment epithelial cells. Exp. Gerontol. 2008, 43:1114-1122.
    • (2008) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.43 , pp. 1114-1122
    • Li, Y.1    Wang, Y.S.2    Shen, X.F.3    Hui, Y.N.4    Han, J.5    Zhao, W.6    Zhu, J.7
  • 96
    • 84863232739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in proteasome subunit β-type 8 cause chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature with evidence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity
    • Liu Y., Ramot Y., Torrelo A., Paller A.S., Si N., Babay S., et al. Mutations in proteasome subunit β-type 8 cause chronic atypical neutrophilic dermatosis with lipodystrophy and elevated temperature with evidence of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Arthritis Rheum. 2012, 64:895-907.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 895-907
    • Liu, Y.1    Ramot, Y.2    Torrelo, A.3    Paller, A.S.4    Si, N.5    Babay, S.6
  • 97
    • 84870515243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A2E accumulation influences retinal microglial activation and complement regulation
    • Ma W., Coon S., Zhao L., Fariss R.N., Wong W.T. A2E accumulation influences retinal microglial activation and complement regulation. Neurobiol. Aging 2013, 34:943-960.
    • (2013) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.34 , pp. 943-960
    • Ma, W.1    Coon, S.2    Zhao, L.3    Fariss, R.N.4    Wong, W.T.5
  • 98
    • 70949092319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in the mouse retina alter the structure and function of retinal pigmented epithelial cells: a potential cellular interaction relevant to AMD
    • Ma W., Zhao L., Fontainhas A.M., Fariss R.N., Wong W.T. Microglia in the mouse retina alter the structure and function of retinal pigmented epithelial cells: a potential cellular interaction relevant to AMD. PLoS One 2009, 4:e7945.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e7945
    • Ma, W.1    Zhao, L.2    Fontainhas, A.M.3    Fariss, R.N.4    Wong, W.T.5
  • 99
    • 84870549384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement system activation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD): possible relationship between AMD and atherosclerosis
    • Machalinska A., Kawa M.P., Marlicz W., Machalinski B. Complement system activation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD): possible relationship between AMD and atherosclerosis. Acta Ophthalmol. 2012, 90:695-703.
    • (2012) Acta Ophthalmol. , vol.90 , pp. 695-703
    • Machalinska, A.1    Kawa, M.P.2    Marlicz, W.3    Machalinski, B.4
  • 102
    • 84921918174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of cellular and organismal aging in the development of late-onset maladies
    • Marques F.C., Volovik Y., Cohen E. The roles of cellular and organismal aging in the development of late-onset maladies. Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis. 2015, 10:1-23.
    • (2015) Annu. Rev. Pathol. Mech. Dis. , vol.10 , pp. 1-23
    • Marques, F.C.1    Volovik, Y.2    Cohen, E.3
  • 103
    • 37349003177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of autophagy in age-related neurodegeneration
    • McCray B.A., Taylor J.P. The role of autophagy in age-related neurodegeneration. Neurosignals 2008, 16:75-84.
    • (2008) Neurosignals , vol.16 , pp. 75-84
    • McCray, B.A.1    Taylor, J.P.2
  • 104
    • 47949099098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and physiological roles of inflammation
    • Medzhitov R. Origin and physiological roles of inflammation. Nature 2008, 454:428-435.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 428-435
    • Medzhitov, R.1
  • 106
    • 81055144784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues
    • Mizushima N., Komatsu M. Autophagy: renovation of cells and tissues. Cell 2011, 147:728-741.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.147 , pp. 728-741
    • Mizushima, N.1    Komatsu, M.2
  • 107
    • 0034012166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease
    • Mullins R.F., Russell S.R., Anderson D.H., Hageman G.S. Drusen associated with aging and age-related macular degeneration contain proteins common to extracellular deposits associated with atherosclerosis, elastosis, amyloidosis, and dense deposit disease. FASEB J. 2000, 14:835-846.
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 835-846
    • Mullins, R.F.1    Russell, S.R.2    Anderson, D.H.3    Hageman, G.S.4
  • 109
    • 84904796778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models, in "the Quest to decipher RPE phagocytosis"
    • J.D. Ash (Ed.) Retinal Degenerative Diseases
    • Nandrot E.F. Animal models, in "the Quest to decipher RPE phagocytosis". Adv. Exper. Med. Biol 2014, vol. 10:77-83. J.D. Ash (Ed.).
    • (2014) Adv. Exper. Med. Biol , vol.10 , pp. 77-83
    • Nandrot, E.F.1
  • 111
    • 33645401537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomics of the retinal pigment epithelium reveals altered protein expression at progressive stages of age-related macular degeneration
    • Nordgaard C.L., Berg K.M., Kapphahn R.J., Reilly C., Feng X., Olsen T.W., Ferrington D.A. Proteomics of the retinal pigment epithelium reveals altered protein expression at progressive stages of age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2006, 47:815-822.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 815-822
    • Nordgaard, C.L.1    Berg, K.M.2    Kapphahn, R.J.3    Reilly, C.4    Feng, X.5    Olsen, T.W.6    Ferrington, D.A.7
  • 112
    • 84879369191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, polyunsaturated fatty acids-derived oxidation products and bisretinoids as potential inducers of CNS diseases: focus on age-related macular degeneration
    • Nowak J.Z. Oxidative stress, polyunsaturated fatty acids-derived oxidation products and bisretinoids as potential inducers of CNS diseases: focus on age-related macular degeneration. Pharmacol. Rep. 2013, 65:288-304.
    • (2013) Pharmacol. Rep. , vol.65 , pp. 288-304
    • Nowak, J.Z.1
  • 113
    • 0017802418 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic daily shedding of outer segment membranes by visual cells in the goldfish
    • O'Day W.T., Young R.W. Rhythmic daily shedding of outer segment membranes by visual cells in the goldfish. J. Cell Biol. 1978, 76:593-604.
    • (1978) J. Cell Biol. , vol.76 , pp. 593-604
    • O'Day, W.T.1    Young, R.W.2
  • 114
    • 79958098579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel findings in age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease
    • Ohno-Matsui K. Parallel findings in age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Prog. Retin. Eye Res. 2011, 30:217-238.
    • (2011) Prog. Retin. Eye Res. , vol.30 , pp. 217-238
    • Ohno-Matsui, K.1
  • 118
    • 44749083712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of adaptor protein GULP during stabilin-2 mediated cell corpse engulfment
    • Park S.Y., Kang K.B., Thapa N., Kim S.Y., Lee S.J., Kim I.S. Requirement of adaptor protein GULP during stabilin-2 mediated cell corpse engulfment. J. Biol. Chem. 2008, 283:10593-10600.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 10593-10600
    • Park, S.Y.1    Kang, K.B.2    Thapa, N.3    Kim, S.Y.4    Lee, S.J.5    Kim, I.S.6
  • 121
    • 32244448700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of Hsp70 in age-related diseases and the prevention of cancer
    • Pierpaoli E.V. The role of Hsp70 in age-related diseases and the prevention of cancer. Ann. N.Y.Acad. Sci. 2005, 1057:206-219.
    • (2005) Ann. N.Y.Acad. Sci. , vol.1057 , pp. 206-219
    • Pierpaoli, E.V.1
  • 123
    • 78650738739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culling sick mitochondria from the herd
    • Pollanck L.J. Culling sick mitochondria from the herd. J. Cell. Biol. 2010, 191:1225-1227.
    • (2010) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.191 , pp. 1225-1227
    • Pollanck, L.J.1
  • 124
    • 33748477917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photic regulation of arylakkylamine N-acetyltransferase binding to 14-3-3 prtoeins in retinal photoreceptor cells
    • Pozdeyev N., Taylor C., Haque R., et al. Photic regulation of arylakkylamine N-acetyltransferase binding to 14-3-3 prtoeins in retinal photoreceptor cells. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:9153-9161.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 9153-9161
    • Pozdeyev, N.1    Taylor, C.2    Haque, R.3
  • 126
    • 79956294971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement system dysregulation and inflammation in the retinal pigment epithelium of a mouse model for Stargardt macular degeneration
    • Radu R.A., Hu J., Yuan Q., Welch D.L., Makshanoff J., Lloyd M., McMullen S., Travis G.H., Bok D. Complement system dysregulation and inflammation in the retinal pigment epithelium of a mouse model for Stargardt macular degeneration. J. Biol. Chem. 2011, 286:18593-18601.
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 18593-18601
    • Radu, R.A.1    Hu, J.2    Yuan, Q.3    Welch, D.L.4    Makshanoff, J.5    Lloyd, M.6    McMullen, S.7    Travis, G.H.8    Bok, D.9
  • 127
    • 0035470638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental effects on the photochemistry of A2-E, a component of human retinal lipofuscin
    • Ragauskaite L., Heckathorn R.C., Gaillard E.R. Environmental effects on the photochemistry of A2-E, a component of human retinal lipofuscin. Photochem. Photobiol. 2001, 74:483-488.
    • (2001) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.74 , pp. 483-488
    • Ragauskaite, L.1    Heckathorn, R.C.2    Gaillard, E.R.3
  • 129
    • 0030200110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PEST sequences and regulation by proteolysis
    • Rechsteiner M., Rogers S.W. PEST sequences and regulation by proteolysis. Trends biochem. Sci. 1999, 21:267-271.
    • (1999) Trends biochem. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 267-271
    • Rechsteiner, M.1    Rogers, S.W.2
  • 134
    • 84892859905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-like proteins form the molecular basis for selective autophagy
    • Rogov V., Dotsch V., Johansen T., Kirkin V. Interactions between autophagy receptors and ubiquitin-like proteins form the molecular basis for selective autophagy. Mol. Cell 2014, 53:167-178.
    • (2014) Mol. Cell , vol.53 , pp. 167-178
    • Rogov, V.1    Dotsch, V.2    Johansen, T.3    Kirkin, V.4
  • 136
    • 48249123789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human RPE melanosomes protect from photosensitized and iron-mediated oxidation but become pro-oxidant in the presence of iron upon photodegradation
    • Rozanowski B., Burke J.M., Boulton M.E., Sarna T., Rozanowska M. Human RPE melanosomes protect from photosensitized and iron-mediated oxidation but become pro-oxidant in the presence of iron upon photodegradation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2008, 49:2838-2847.
    • (2008) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 2838-2847
    • Rozanowski, B.1    Burke, J.M.2    Boulton, M.E.3    Sarna, T.4    Rozanowska, M.5
  • 140
    • 78650725276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Hsp90 and HDAC inhibition and tubulin acetylation on perinuclear protein aggregation in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Ryhänen T., Viiri J., Hyttinen J.M., Uusitalo H., Salminen A., Kaarniranta K. Influence of Hsp90 and HDAC inhibition and tubulin acetylation on perinuclear protein aggregation in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2011, 798052.
    • (2011) J. Biomed. Biotechnol. , pp. 798052
    • Ryhänen, T.1    Viiri, J.2    Hyttinen, J.M.3    Uusitalo, H.4    Salminen, A.5    Kaarniranta, K.6
  • 141
    • 0029985705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular age pigment "A2-E": an unprecedented pyridinium bisretinoid
    • Sakai N., Decatur J., Nakanishi K., Eldred K.E. Ocular age pigment "A2-E": an unprecedented pyridinium bisretinoid. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118:1559-1560.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 1559-1560
    • Sakai, N.1    Decatur, J.2    Nakanishi, K.3    Eldred, K.E.4
  • 142
    • 65549139675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the aging process by autophagy
    • Salminen A., Kaarniranta K. Regulation of the aging process by autophagy. Trends Mol. Med. 2009, 15:217-224.
    • (2009) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 217-224
    • Salminen, A.1    Kaarniranta, K.2
  • 147
    • 84927176668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCF ubiquitin ligase-targeted therapies
    • Skaar J.R., Pagan J.K., Pagano M. SCF ubiquitin ligase-targeted therapies. Nat. Rev. 2014, 13:889-903.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 889-903
    • Skaar, J.R.1    Pagan, J.K.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 148
    • 79952117474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bisretinoids of RPE lipofuscin: trigger for complement activation in age-related macular degeneration
    • Sparrow J. Bisretinoids of RPE lipofuscin: trigger for complement activation in age-related macular degeneration. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2010, 703:63-74.
    • (2010) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.703 , pp. 63-74
    • Sparrow, J.1
  • 149
    • 0032710514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A2E, a lipofuscin fluorophore, in human retinal pigmented epithelial cells in culture
    • Sparrow J.R., Parish C.A., Hashimoto M., Nakanishi K. A2E, a lipofuscin fluorophore, in human retinal pigmented epithelial cells in culture. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1999, 40:2988-2995.
    • (1999) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2988-2995
    • Sparrow, J.R.1    Parish, C.A.2    Hashimoto, M.3    Nakanishi, K.4
  • 150
    • 78651299482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinal pigment epithelium in health and disease
    • Sparrow J.R., Hicks D., Hamel C.P. The retinal pigment epithelium in health and disease. Curr. Mol. Med. 2010, 10:802-823.
    • (2010) Curr. Mol. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 802-823
    • Sparrow, J.R.1    Hicks, D.2    Hamel, C.P.3
  • 152
    • 84865162355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P62 stages an interplay between the ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy in the heart of defense against proteotoxic stress
    • Su H., Wang X. P62 stages an interplay between the ubiquitin-proteasome system and autophagy in the heart of defense against proteotoxic stress. Trends cardiovasc. Med. 2011, 21:224-228.
    • (2011) Trends cardiovasc. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 224-228
    • Su, H.1    Wang, X.2
  • 153
    • 84939878208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress protection by exogenous delivery of rhHsp70 chaperone to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a possible therapeutic strategy against RPE degeneration
    • Subrizi A., Toropainen E., Ramsay E., Airaksinen A.J., Kaarniranta K., Urtti A. Oxidative stress protection by exogenous delivery of rhHsp70 chaperone to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a possible therapeutic strategy against RPE degeneration. Pharm. Res. 2015, 32:211-221.
    • (2015) Pharm. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 211-221
    • Subrizi, A.1    Toropainen, E.2    Ramsay, E.3    Airaksinen, A.J.4    Kaarniranta, K.5    Urtti, A.6
  • 154
    • 0031812476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipofuscin accumulation in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells reduces their phagocytic capacity
    • Sundelin S., Wihlmark U., Nilsson S.E., Brunk U.T. Lipofuscin accumulation in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells reduces their phagocytic capacity. Curr. Eye Res. 1998, 17:851-857.
    • (1998) Curr. Eye Res. , vol.17 , pp. 851-857
    • Sundelin, S.1    Wihlmark, U.2    Nilsson, S.E.3    Brunk, U.T.4
  • 155
    • 0035503594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pre-autophagosomal structure organized by concerted functions of APG genes is essential for autophagosome formation
    • Suzuki K., Kirisako T., Kamada Y., Mizushima N., Noda T., Ohsumi Y. The pre-autophagosomal structure organized by concerted functions of APG genes is essential for autophagosome formation. EMBO J. 2001, 20:5971-5981.
    • (2001) EMBO J. , vol.20 , pp. 5971-5981
    • Suzuki, K.1    Kirisako, T.2    Kamada, Y.3    Mizushima, N.4    Noda, T.5    Ohsumi, Y.6
  • 160
    • 84874524481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLRP3 inflammasome activation in retinal pigment epithelial cells by lysosomal Destabilization: implications for age-related macular degeneration
    • Tseng W.A., Thein T., Kinnunen K., Lashkari K., Gregory M.S., D'Amore P.A., Ksander B.R. NLRP3 inflammasome activation in retinal pigment epithelial cells by lysosomal Destabilization: implications for age-related macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013, 54:110-120.
    • (2013) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 110-120
    • Tseng, W.A.1    Thein, T.2    Kinnunen, K.3    Lashkari, K.4    Gregory, M.S.5    D'Amore, P.A.6    Ksander, B.R.7
  • 164
    • 0027519532 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of age-related macular degeneration: an immunofluorescence and electron microscopy study
    • van der Schaft T.L., Mooy C.M., de Bruijn W.C., de Jong P.T. Early stages of age-related macular degeneration: an immunofluorescence and electron microscopy study. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1993, 77:657-661.
    • (1993) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.77 , pp. 657-661
    • van der Schaft, T.L.1    Mooy, C.M.2    de Bruijn, W.C.3    de Jong, P.T.4
  • 168
    • 58349109733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration
    • Wang A.L., Lukas T.J., Yuan M., Du N., Tso M.O., Neufeld A.H. Autophagy and exosomes in the aged retinal pigment epithelium: possible relevance to drusen formation and age-related macular degeneration. PLoS One 2009, 4:e4160.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , pp. e4160
    • Wang, A.L.1    Lukas, T.J.2    Yuan, M.3    Du, N.4    Tso, M.O.5    Neufeld, A.H.6
  • 169
    • 65549156409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid-beta up-regulates complement factor B in retinal pigment epithelial cells through cytokines released from recruited macrophages/microglia: another mechanism of complement activation in age-related macular degeneration
    • Wang J., Ohno-Matsui K., Yoshida T., Shimada N., Ichinose S., Sato T., Mochizuki M., Morita I. Amyloid-beta up-regulates complement factor B in retinal pigment epithelial cells through cytokines released from recruited macrophages/microglia: another mechanism of complement activation in age-related macular degeneration. J. Cell. Physiol. 2009, 220:119-128.
    • (2009) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.220 , pp. 119-128
    • Wang, J.1    Ohno-Matsui, K.2    Yoshida, T.3    Shimada, N.4    Ichinose, S.5    Sato, T.6    Mochizuki, M.7    Morita, I.8
  • 173
    • 0023088293 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of rod disc shedding by detachment from the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Williams D.S., Fisher S.K. Prevention of rod disc shedding by detachment from the retinal pigment epithelium. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1987, 28:184-187.
    • (1987) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 184-187
    • Williams, D.S.1    Fisher, S.K.2
  • 174
    • 81355154095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aceruloplasminemia: retinal histopathologic manifestations and iron-mediated melanosome degradation
    • Wolkow N., Song Y., Wu T.D., Qian J., Guerquin-Kern J.L., Dunaief J.L. Aceruloplasminemia: retinal histopathologic manifestations and iron-mediated melanosome degradation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 2011, 129:1466-1474.
    • (2011) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.129 , pp. 1466-1474
    • Wolkow, N.1    Song, Y.2    Wu, T.D.3    Qian, J.4    Guerquin-Kern, J.L.5    Dunaief, J.L.6
  • 175
    • 79952585579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of clearance mechanisms: the proteasome and autophagy
    • Wong E., Cuervo A.M. Integration of clearance mechanisms: the proteasome and autophagy. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 2010, 12:a006734.
    • (2010) Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. a006734
    • Wong, E.1    Cuervo, A.M.2
  • 176
    • 33645845142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine recognitionby phagocytes: a view to a kill
    • Wu Y., Tibrewal N., Birge R.B. Phosphatidylserine recognitionby phagocytes: a view to a kill. Trends Cell Biol. 2006, 16:189-197.
    • (2006) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 189-197
    • Wu, Y.1    Tibrewal, N.2    Birge, R.B.3
  • 178
    • 38349116263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent accumulation of lipofuscin in perivascular and subretinal microglia in experimental mice
    • Xu H., Chen M., Manivannan A., Lois N., Forrester J.V. Age-dependent accumulation of lipofuscin in perivascular and subretinal microglia in experimental mice. Aging Cell. 2008, 7:58-68.
    • (2008) Aging Cell. , vol.7 , pp. 58-68
    • Xu, H.1    Chen, M.2    Manivannan, A.3    Lois, N.4    Forrester, J.V.5
  • 179
    • 0014077497 scopus 로고
    • The renewal of photoreceptor cell outer segments
    • Young R.W. The renewal of photoreceptor cell outer segments. J. Cell Biol. 1967, 33:61-72.
    • (1967) J. Cell Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 61-72
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 180
    • 0017672849 scopus 로고
    • The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of cone outer segment membranes in the lizard retina
    • Young R.W. The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of cone outer segment membranes in the lizard retina. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 1977, 61:172-185.
    • (1977) J. Ultrastruct. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 172-185
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 181
    • 0017893407 scopus 로고
    • The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of rod and cone outer segment membranes in the chick retina
    • Young R.W. The daily rhythm of shedding and degradation of rod and cone outer segment membranes in the chick retina. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1978, 17:105-116.
    • (1978) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 105-116
    • Young, R.W.1
  • 182
    • 0014558288 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process
    • Young R.W., Bok D. Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process. J. Cell Biol. 1969, 42:392-403.
    • (1969) J. Cell Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 392-403
    • Young, R.W.1    Bok, D.2
  • 183
    • 0014342717 scopus 로고
    • The renewal of protein in retinal rods and cones
    • Young R.W., Droz B. The renewal of protein in retinal rods and cones. J. Cell Biol. 1968, 39:169-184.
    • (1968) J. Cell Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 169-184
    • Young, R.W.1    Droz, B.2
  • 184
    • 80052679971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome immunosubunits protect against the development of CD8 T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases
    • Zaiss D.M., Bekker C.P., Gröne A., Lie B.A., Sijts A.J. Proteasome immunosubunits protect against the development of CD8 T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases. J. Immunol. 2011, 187:2302-2309.
    • (2011) J. Immunol. , vol.187 , pp. 2302-2309
    • Zaiss, D.M.1    Bekker, C.P.2    Gröne, A.3    Lie, B.A.4    Sijts, A.J.5
  • 185
    • 84881493874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent changes in FasL (CD95L) modulate macrophage function in a model of age-related macular degeneration
    • Zhao H., Roychoudhury J., Doggett T.A., Apte R.S., Ferguson T.A. Age-dependent changes in FasL (CD95L) modulate macrophage function in a model of age-related macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2013, 54:5321-5331.
    • (2013) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 5321-5331
    • Zhao, H.1    Roychoudhury, J.2    Doggett, T.A.3    Apte, R.S.4    Ferguson, T.A.5
  • 186
    • 33750814597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation by photooxidation products of A2E, a lipofuscin constituent of the retinal pigment epithelium
    • Zhou J., Jang Y.P., Kim S.R., Sparrow J.R. Complement activation by photooxidation products of A2E, a lipofuscin constituent of the retinal pigment epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2006, 103:16182-16187.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.103 , pp. 16182-16187
    • Zhou, J.1    Jang, Y.P.2    Kim, S.R.3    Sparrow, J.R.4
  • 188
    • 52949150791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagosome maturation during the removal of apoptotic cells: receptors lead the way
    • Zhou Z., Yu X. Phagosome maturation during the removal of apoptotic cells: receptors lead the way. Trends Cell Biol. 2008, 18:474-485.
    • (2008) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 474-485
    • Zhou, Z.1    Yu, X.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.