메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6 I, 2005, Pages 1944-1959

Plasma-based ion implantation and deposition: A review of physics, technology, and applications

Author keywords

Ion assisted thin film deposition; Plasma based ion implantation; Pulsed bias

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; ION BEAMS; PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; PLASMA SHEATHS; PLASMA SOURCES; PROBES; SURFACE TREATMENT; THIN FILMS; TRIBOLOGY;

EID: 30544434362     PISSN: 00933813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2005.860079     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (173)

References (207)
  • 4
    • 36849099047 scopus 로고
    • "Ion acoustic wave excitation and ion sheath evolution"
    • M. Widner, I. Alexeff, W. D. Jones, and K. E. Lonngren, "Ion acoustic wave excitation and ion sheath evolution," Phys. Fluids, vol. 13, pp. 2532-2540, 1970.
    • (1970) Phys. Fluids , vol.13 , pp. 2532-2540
    • Widner, M.1    Alexeff, I.2    Jones, W.D.3    Lonngren, K.E.4
  • 5
    • 0021153069 scopus 로고
    • "Repetitively pulsed metal ion beams for ion implantation"
    • R. J. Adler and S. T. Picraux, "Repetitively pulsed metal ion beams for ion implantation," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 6, pp. 123-128, 1985.
    • (1985) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.6 , pp. 123-128
    • Adler, R.J.1    Picraux, S.T.2
  • 6
    • 0042633781 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma source ion-implantation technique for surface modification"
    • J. R. Conrad, J. L. Radtke, R. A. Dodd, R J. Worzala, and N. C. Tran, "Plasma source ion-implantation technique for surface modification," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 62, pp. 4591-4596, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 4591-4596
    • Conrad, J.R.1    Radtke, J.L.2    Dodd, R.A.3    Worzala, R.J.4    Tran, N.C.5
  • 7
    • 36549092307 scopus 로고
    • "Sheath thickness and potential profiles of ion-matrix sheaths for cylindrical and spherical electrodes"
    • J. R. Conrad, "Sheath thickness and potential profiles of ion-matrix sheaths for cylindrical and spherical electrodes," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 62, pp. 777-779, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.62 , pp. 777-779
    • Conrad, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 0024718196 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma source ion implantation: A new approach to ion beam modification of materials"
    • J. R. Conrad, "Plasma source ion implantation: a new approach to ion beam modification of materials," Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. A116, pp. 197-203, 1989.
    • (1989) Mater. Sci. Eng. , vol.A116 , pp. 197-203
    • Conrad, J.R.1
  • 10
    • 33747577711 scopus 로고
    • "New doping method for subhalf micron trench sidewalls by using an electron cyclotron resonance plasma"
    • B. Mizuno, I. Nakayama, N. Aoi, M. Kubota, and T. Komeda, "New doping method for subhalf micron trench sidewalls by using an electron cyclotron resonance plasma," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 53, pp. 2059-2061, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.53 , pp. 2059-2061
    • Mizuno, B.1    Nakayama, I.2    Aoi, N.3    Kubota, M.4    Komeda, T.5
  • 11
    • 2142778955 scopus 로고
    • "Model of plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • M. A. Lieberman, "Model of plasma immersion ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 66, pp. 2926-2929, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 2926-2929
    • Lieberman, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0001495430 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation for ULSI processing"
    • N. W. Cheung, "Plasma immersion ion implantation for ULSI processing," Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, vol. 55, pp. 811-820, 1991.
    • (1991) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B , vol.55 , pp. 811-820
    • Cheung, N.W.1
  • 14
    • 0001161685 scopus 로고
    • "Novel metal ion surface modification technique"
    • I. G. Brown, X. Godechot, and K. M. Yu, "Novel metal ion surface modification technique," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 58, pp. 1392-1394, 1991.
    • (1991) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.58 , pp. 1392-1394
    • Brown, I.G.1    Godechot, X.2    Yu, K.M.3
  • 15
    • 0000430498 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation doping experiments for microelectronics"
    • S. Qin and C. Chan, "Plasma immersion ion implantation doping experiments for microelectronics," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 962-968, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 962-968
    • Qin, S.1    Chan, C.2
  • 16
    • 0001646310 scopus 로고
    • "Measurements of the potentials and sheath formation in a plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • G. A. Collins and J. Tendy, "Measurements of the potentials and sheath formation in a plasma immersion ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 875-879, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 875-879
    • Collins, G.A.1    Tendy, J.2
  • 18
    • 0006269803 scopus 로고
    • "Papers of the 1st international workshop on plasma-based ion implantation"
    • "Papers of the 1st international workshop on plasma-based ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 815-998, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 815-998
  • 20
    • 0000587420 scopus 로고
    • "Nitrogen plasma source ion implantation of aluminum"
    • K. C. Walter, "Nitrogen plasma source ion implantation of aluminum," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 945-950, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 945-950
    • Walter, K.C.1
  • 22
    • 34250184405 scopus 로고
    • "Energy distribution of boron ions during plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • S. Qin, C. Chan, and N. McGruer, "Energy distribution of boron ions during plasma immersion ion implantation," Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., vol. 1, pp. 1-6, 1992.
    • (1992) Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Qin, S.1    Chan, C.2    McGruer, N.3
  • 23
    • 0028447171 scopus 로고
    • "Trench doping conformality by plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII)"
    • Jun
    • C. Yu and N. W. Cheung, "Trench doping conformality by plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII)," IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 196-198, Jun. 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 196-198
    • Yu, C.1    Cheung, N.W.2
  • 26
    • 36849100211 scopus 로고
    • "Analysis of the electrode products emitted by dc arcs in a vacuum ambient"
    • W. D. Davis and H. C. Miller, "Analysis of the electrode products emitted by dc arcs in a vacuum ambient," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40, pp. 2212-2221, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 2212-2221
    • Davis, W.D.1    Miller, H.C.2
  • 27
    • 0026241787 scopus 로고
    • "Vacuum arc ion charge-state distributions"
    • Oct
    • I. G. Brown and X. Godechot, "Vacuum arc ion charge-state distributions," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 713-717, Oct. 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-717
    • Brown, I.G.1    Godechot, X.2
  • 28
    • 0004029498 scopus 로고
    • R.L. Boxman, D.M. Sanders, and P.J. Martin, Eds., Noyes, Park Ridge, NJ
    • Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology, R. L. Boxman, D. M. Sanders, and P. J. Martin, Eds., Noyes, Park Ridge, NJ, 1995.
    • (1995) Handbook of Vacuum Arc Science and Technology
  • 29
    • 0001717489 scopus 로고
    • "Metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition using vacuum arc plasma sources"
    • A. Anders, S. Anders, I. G. Brown, M. R. Dickinson, and R. A. MacGill, "Metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition using vacuum arc plasma sources," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 815-820, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 815-820
    • Anders, A.1    Anders, S.2    Brown, I.G.3    Dickinson, M.R.4    MacGill, R.A.5
  • 30
    • 0031223620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition: A review"
    • A. Anders, "Metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition: A review," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 157-167, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 157-167
    • Anders, A.1
  • 31
    • 0037461180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of nitrogen partial pressure and pulse bias voltage on (Ti, Al)N coatings by are ion plating
    • M. Li and F. Wang, "Effects of nitrogen partial pressure and pulse bias voltage on (Ti, Al)N coatings by are ion plating," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 167, pp. 197-202, 2003.
    • (2003) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.167 , pp. 197-202
    • Li, M.1    Wang, F.2
  • 33
    • 0000522608 scopus 로고
    • "Metal ion deposition from ionized magnetron sputtering discharge"
    • S. R. Rossnagel and J. Hopwood, "Metal ion deposition from ionized magnetron sputtering discharge," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 449-453, 1994.
    • (1994) Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 449-453
    • Rossnagel, S.R.1    Hopwood, J.2
  • 34
    • 0034215825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ionized sputter deposition using an extremely high plasma density pulsed magnetron discharge"
    • K. Macak, V. Kouznetsov, J. Schneider, U. Helmersson, and I. Petrov, "Ionized sputter deposition using an extremely high plasma density pulsed magnetron discharge," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 18, pp. 1533-1537, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.18 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Macak, K.1    Kouznetsov, V.2    Schneider, J.3    Helmersson, U.4    Petrov, I.5
  • 35
    • 0033457760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Characterization and enhanced properties of plasma immersion ion processed diamond-like carbon films"
    • X. M. He, J. F. Bardeau, K. C. Walter, and M. Nastasi, "Characterization and enhanced properties of plasma immersion ion processed diamond-like carbon films," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 17, pp. 2525-2530, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.17 , pp. 2525-2530
    • He, X.M.1    Bardeau, J.F.2    Walter, K.C.3    Nastasi, M.4
  • 36
    • 0031224163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Adherent diamond-like carbon coatings on metals via plasma source ion implantation"
    • K. C. Walter, M. Nastasi, and C. Munson, "Adherent diamond-like carbon coatings on metals via plasma source ion implantation," Surf Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 287-291, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 287-291
    • Walter, K.C.1    Nastasi, M.2    Munson, C.3
  • 38
    • 0036642150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "From plasma immersion ion implantation to deposition: A historical perspective on principles and trends"
    • A. Anders, "From plasma immersion ion implantation to deposition: A historical perspective on principles and trends," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 3-12, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 3-12
    • Anders, A.1
  • 39
    • 0000528603 scopus 로고
    • "Model of plasma source ion implantation in planar, cylindrical and spherical geometries"
    • J. T. Scheuer, M. Shamim, and J. R. Conrad, "Model of plasma source ion implantation in planar, cylindrical and spherical geometries," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 67, pp. 1241-1245, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.67 , pp. 1241-1245
    • Scheuer, J.T.1    Shamim, M.2    Conrad, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0002106207 scopus 로고
    • "Sheath development around a high-voltage cathode"
    • G. A. Collins and J. Tendys, "Sheath development around a high-voltage cathode," Plasma Sources Sci. Technol., vol. 3, pp. 10-18, 1994.
    • (1994) Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 10-18
    • Collins, G.A.1    Tendys, J.2
  • 42
    • 0000995105 scopus 로고
    • "A one-dimensional collisional model for plasma-immersion ion implantation"
    • V. Vahedi, M. A. Lieberman, M. V. Alves, J. P. Verboncoeur, and C. K. Birdsall, "A one-dimensional collisional model for plasma-immersion ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 2008-2014, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 2008-2014
    • Vahedi, V.1    Lieberman, M.A.2    Alves, M.V.3    Verboncoeur, J.P.4    Birdsall, C.K.5
  • 45
    • 44949273726 scopus 로고
    • "T-DYN Monte Carlo simulations applied to ion assisted thin film processes"
    • J. P. Biersack, "T-DYN Monte Carlo simulations applied to ion assisted thin film processes," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 59/60, pp. 21-27, 1991.
    • (1991) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.59-60 , pp. 21-27
    • Biersack, J.P.1
  • 46
    • 21844454367 scopus 로고
    • "TRIDYN-a TRIM simulation code including dynamic composition changes"
    • W. Möller and W. Eckstein, "TRIDYN-a TRIM simulation code including dynamic composition changes," Nucl. Instr. Meth. B, vol. 230, pp. 814-818, 1984.
    • (1984) Nucl. Instr. Meth. B , vol.230 , pp. 814-818
    • Möller, W.1    Eckstein, W.2
  • 47
    • 0002568355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ion implantation by plasma immersion: Interest, limitations and perspectives"
    • F. Le Coeur, J. Pelletier, Y. Arnal, and A. Lacoste, "Ion implantation by plasma immersion: interest, limitations and perspectives," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 125, pp. 71-78, 2000.
    • (2000) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.125 , pp. 71-78
    • Le Coeur, F.1    Pelletier, J.2    Arnal, Y.3    Lacoste, A.4
  • 48
    • 36549096297 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation using plasmas generated by radio frequency techniques"
    • J. Tendys, I. J. Donnelly, M. J. Kenny, and J. T. A. Pollock, "Plasma immersion ion implantation using plasmas generated by radio frequency techniques," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 53, pp. 2143-2145, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.53 , pp. 2143-2145
    • Tendys, J.1    Donnelly, I.J.2    Kenny, M.J.3    Pollock, J.T.A.4
  • 49
    • 0001135707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Breakdown of the high-voltage sheath in metal plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • A. Anders, "Breakdown of the high-voltage sheath in metal plasma immersion ion implantation," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, pp. 28-30, 2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 28-30
    • Anders, A.1
  • 51
    • 0001755001 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation technology at Hughes-Research-Laboratories"
    • J. N. Matossian, "Plasma immersion ion implantation technology at Hughes-Research-Laboratories," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 850-853, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 850-853
    • Matossian, J.N.1
  • 52
    • 0001513339 scopus 로고
    • "Overview of plasma source ion implantation research at University of Wisconsin-Madison"
    • S. M. Malik, K. Sridharan, R. P. Fetherston, A. Chen, and J. R. Conrad, "Overview of plasma source ion implantation research at University of Wisconsin-Madison," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 843-849, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 843-849
    • Malik, S.M.1    Sridharan, K.2    Fetherston, R.P.3    Chen, A.4    Conrad, J.R.5
  • 53
    • 0001688516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A 100 kV 10 A high-voltage pulse generator for plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • J. Brutscher, "A 100 kV 10 A high-voltage pulse generator for plasma immersion ion implantation," Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 67, pp. 2621-2625, 1996.
    • (1996) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.67 , pp. 2621-2625
    • Brutscher, J.1
  • 54
    • 0042723967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Measured and calculated dose distribution for 2-D plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • S. Mändl, H. Reuther, J. Brutscher, R. Günzel, and W. Möller, "Measured and calculated dose distribution for 2-D plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 229-233, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 229-233
    • Mändl, S.1    Reuther, H.2    Brutscher, J.3    Günzel, R.4    Möller, W.5
  • 55
    • 0040043244 scopus 로고
    • "Development of plasma source ion implantation in China"
    • B. Y. Tang, "Development of plasma source ion implantation in China," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 867-869, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 867-869
    • Tang, B.Y.1
  • 57
    • 0031221568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Characterization of high voltage pulser performance in radiofrequency plasmas"
    • G. A. Collins, K. T. Short, and J. Tendys, "Characterization of high voltage pulser performance in radiofrequency plasmas," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 181-187, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 181-187
    • Collins, G.A.1    Short, K.T.2    Tendys, J.3
  • 59
    • 0000797840 scopus 로고
    • "Magnetic insulation of secondary electrons in plasma source ion implantation"
    • D. J. Rej, B. P. Wood, R. J. Fachl, and H. H. Fleischmann, "Magnetic insulation of secondary electrons in plasma source ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 861-866, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 861-866
    • Rej, D.J.1    Wood, B.P.2    Fachl, R.J.3    Fleischmann, H.H.4
  • 61
    • 0035973309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Steady-state direct-current plasma immersion ion implantation using an electron cyclotron resonance plasma source"
    • X. Zeng, P. K. Chu, Q. Chen, and H. Tong, "Steady-state direct-current plasma immersion ion implantation using an electron cyclotron resonance plasma source," Thin Solid Films, vol. 390, pp. 145-148, 2001.
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.390 , pp. 145-148
    • Zeng, X.1    Chu, P.K.2    Chen, Q.3    Tong, H.4
  • 64
    • 0000701227 scopus 로고
    • "Increasing the retained dose by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition"
    • A. Anders, S. Anders, I. G. Brown, and K. M. Yu, "Increasing the retained dose by plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 102, pp. 132-135, 1995.
    • (1995) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.102 , pp. 132-135
    • Anders, A.1    Anders, S.2    Brown, I.G.3    Yu, K.M.4
  • 65
    • 84995723409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Distributed electron cyclotron resonance plasma immersion for large area ion implantation"
    • F. Le Cœur, T. Lagarde, J. Pelletier, Y. Arnal, and R. Burke, "Distributed electron cyclotron resonance plasma immersion for large area ion implantation," Rev. Sci. Instrum., vol. 69, pp. 831-836, 1998.
    • (1998) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.69 , pp. 831-836
    • Le Cœur, F.1    Lagarde, T.2    Pelletier, J.3    Arnal, Y.4    Burke, R.5
  • 68
    • 0035253904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation experiments with long and short rise time pulses using high voltage hard tube pulser"
    • J. O. Rossi, M. Ueda, and J. J. Barroso, "Plasma immersion ion implantation experiments with long and short rise time pulses using high voltage hard tube pulser," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 43-46, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 43-46
    • Rossi, J.O.1    Ueda, M.2    Barroso, J.J.3
  • 69
    • 0036642218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Two switch high voltage modulator for plasma-based ion implantation"
    • K. Yukimura, E. Kuze, and K. Matsunaga, "Two switch high voltage modulator for plasma-based ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 66-70, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 66-70
    • Yukimura, K.1    Kuze, E.2    Matsunaga, K.3
  • 70
    • 0000181017 scopus 로고
    • "High power modulator for plasma ion implantation"
    • D. M. Goebel, "High power modulator for plasma ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 838-842, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 838-842
    • Goebel, D.M.1
  • 73
    • 0000069672 scopus 로고
    • "Survey of high-voltage pulse technology suitable for large-scale plasma source ion implantation processes"
    • W. A. Reass, "Survey of high-voltage pulse technology suitable for large-scale plasma source ion implantation processes," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 854-860, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 854-860
    • Reass, W.A.1
  • 74
    • 0035253905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A new method to build a high-voltage pulse supply using only semiconductor switches for plasma-immersion ion implantation"
    • L. M. Redondo, E. Margato, and J. Fernando Silva, "A new method to build a high-voltage pulse supply using only semiconductor switches for plasma-immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 51-54, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 51-54
    • Redondo, L.M.1    Margato, E.2    Fernando Silva, J.3
  • 76
    • 0041644129 scopus 로고
    • "50-kV pulse generator for plasma source ion implantation"
    • G. Böhm and R. Günzel, "50-kV pulse generator for plasma source ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 821-822, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 821-822
    • Böhm, G.1    Günzel, R.2
  • 77
    • 2142681499 scopus 로고
    • "A modular low-cost, high-voltage pulse generator that is highly effective in terms of pulse energy and repetition frequency"
    • J. Klein and M. Padberg, "A modular low-cost, high-voltage pulse generator that is highly effective in terms of pulse energy and repetition frequency," Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 6, pp. 550-553, 1995.
    • (1995) Meas. Sci. Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 550-553
    • Klein, J.1    Padberg, M.2
  • 79
    • 22644451087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "New line of high voltage high current pulse generators for plasma-based ion implantation"
    • O. Maulat, M. Roche, F. LeCoeur, O. Lesaint, Y. Arnal, and J. Pelletier, "New line of high voltage high current pulse generators for plasma-based ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 17, pp. 879-887, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.17 , pp. 879-887
    • Maulat, O.1    Roche, M.2    LeCoeur, F.3    Lesaint, O.4    Arnal, Y.5    Pelletier, J.6
  • 81
    • 0036641557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Progress on high-voltage pulse generators, using low voltage semiconductors (<1 kV), designed for plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII)"
    • L. M. Redondo, N. Pinhao, E. Margato, and J. Fernando Silva, "Progress on high-voltage pulse generators, using low voltage semiconductors (<1 kV), designed for plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII)," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 61-65, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 61-65
    • Redondo, L.M.1    Pinhao, N.2    Margato, E.3    Fernando Silva, J.4
  • 82
    • 0000613137 scopus 로고
    • "Measurements of spatial and temporal sheath evolution of spherical and cylindrical geometry in plasma source ion implantation"
    • M. Shamim, J. T. Scheuer, and J. R. Conrad, "Measurements of spatial and temporal sheath evolution of spherical and cylindrical geometry in plasma source ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, pp. 2904-2908, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 2904-2908
    • Shamim, M.1    Scheuer, J.T.2    Conrad, J.R.3
  • 83
    • 0035254332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Width, structure, and stability of sheaths in metal plasma immersion ion implantation: Measurements and analytical considerations
    • A. Anders, "Width, structure, and stability of sheaths in metal plasma immersion ion implantation: measurements and analytical considerations," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 85-92, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 85-92
    • Anders, A.1
  • 85
    • 11744294451 scopus 로고
    • "Electron yield of glow discharge materials under helium ion bombardment"
    • B. Szapiro, J. J. Rocco, and T. Prabhuram, "Electron yield of glow discharge materials under helium ion bombardment," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 53, pp. 358-360, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Phys. Lett. , pp. 358-360
    • Szapiro, B.1    Rocco, J.J.2    Prabhuram, T.3
  • 86
    • 36549093245 scopus 로고
    • "Electron emission from glow-discharge cathode materials due to neon and argon ion bombardment"
    • B. Szapiro and J. J. Rocca, "Electron emission from glow-discharge cathode materials due to neon and argon ion bombardment," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 65, pp. 3713-3716, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 3713-3716
    • Szapiro, B.1    Rocca, J.J.2
  • 87
    • 0000613138 scopus 로고
    • "Measurement of electron emission due to energetic ion bombardment in plasma source ion implantation"
    • M. Shamim, J. T. Scheuer, R. P. Fetherston, and J. R. Conrad, "Measurement of electron emission due to energetic ion bombardment in plasma source ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 70, pp. 4756-4759, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.70 , pp. 4756-4759
    • Shamim, M.1    Scheuer, J.T.2    Fetherston, R.P.3    Conrad, J.R.4
  • 88
    • 0035254683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Measurements of secondary electrons emitted from conductive substrates under high-current metal ion bombardment"
    • A. Anders and G. Y. Yushkov, "Measurements of secondary electrons emitted from conductive substrates under high-current metal ion bombardment," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 111-116, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 111-116
    • Anders, A.1    Yushkov, G.Y.2
  • 90
    • 0026186724 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation of steels"
    • G. A. Collins, R. Hutchings, and J. Tendys, "Plasma immersion ion implantation of steels," Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 139, pp. 171-178, 1991.
    • (1991) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.139 , pp. 171-178
    • Collins, G.A.1    Hutchings, R.2    Tendys, J.3
  • 91
    • 0027676797 scopus 로고
    • "Microstructure, corrosion and tribological behavior of plasma immersion ion-implanted austenitic stainless steel"
    • M. Samandi, B. A. Shedden, D. I. Smith, G. A. Collins, R. Hutchings, and J. Tendys, "Microstructure, corrosion and tribological behavior of plasma immersion ion-implanted austenitic stainless steel," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 59, pp. 261-266, 1993.
    • (1993) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.59 , pp. 261-266
    • Samandi, M.1    Shedden, B.A.2    Smith, D.I.3    Collins, G.A.4    Hutchings, R.5    Tendys, J.6
  • 92
    • 0030292999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation of stainless steel: Austenitic stainless steel in comparison to austenitic-ferritic stainless steel"
    • C. Blawert, A. Weisheit, B. L. Mordike, and R. M. Knoop, "Plasma immersion ion implantation of stainless steel: austenitic stainless steel in comparison to austenitic-ferritic stainless steel," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 85, pp. 15-27, 1996.
    • (1996) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.85 , pp. 15-27
    • Blawert, C.1    Weisheit, A.2    Mordike, B.L.3    Knoop, R.M.4
  • 94
    • 0042782192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Nitriding of austenitic stainless steels using plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • S. Mändl, R. Günzel, E. Richter, and W. Möller, "Nitriding of austenitic stainless steels using plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 100-101, pp. 372-376, 1998.
    • (1998) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.100-101 , pp. 372-376
    • Mändl, S.1    Günzel, R.2    Richter, E.3    Möller, W.4
  • 95
    • 0026946124 scopus 로고
    • "Structure and wear properties of carbon implanted 304 stainless steel using plasma source ion implantation"
    • J. Chen, J. Blanchard, J. R. Conrad, and R. A. Dodd, "Structure and wear properties of carbon implanted 304 stainless steel using plasma source ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 53, pp. 267-275, 1992.
    • (1992) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.53 , pp. 267-275
    • Chen, J.1    Blanchard, J.2    Conrad, J.R.3    Dodd, R.A.4
  • 96
    • 0038858321 scopus 로고
    • "Nitrogen profiles of high dose, high temperature plasma source ion implantation treated austenitic stainless steel"
    • C. B. Franklyn and G. Nothnagel, "Nitrogen profiles of high dose, high temperature plasma source ion implantation treated austenitic stainless steel," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 923-926, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , pp. 923-926
    • Franklyn, C.B.1    Nothnagel, G.2
  • 97
    • 0030242342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A comparative study of beam ion implantation, plasma ion implantation and nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel"
    • R. Wei, J. J. Vajo, J. N. Matossian, P. J. Wilbur, J. A. Davis, D. J. Williamson, and G. A. Collins, "A comparative study of beam ion implantation, plasma ion implantation and nitriding of AISI 304 stainless steel," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 83, pp. 235-242, 1996.
    • (1996) Surf. Coat. Technol. , pp. 235-242
    • Wei, R.1    Vajo, J.J.2    Matossian, J.N.3    Wilbur, P.J.4    Davis, J.A.5    Williamson, D.J.6    Collins, G.A.7
  • 98
    • 0029376129 scopus 로고
    • "Nitriding of austenitic stainless steel by plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • G. A. Collins, R. Hutchings, K. T. Short, J. Tendys, X. Li, and M. Samandi, "Nitriding of austenitic stainless steel by plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 74/75, pp. 417-424, 1995.
    • (1995) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.74-75 , pp. 417-424
    • Collins, G.A.1    Hutchings, R.2    Short, K.T.3    Tendys, J.4    Li, X.5    Samandi, M.6
  • 99
    • 0000442123 scopus 로고
    • "Enhanced pitting corrosion resistance of 304 L stainless steel by plasma ion implantation"
    • P. P. Smith, R. A. Buchanan, J. R. Roth, and S. G. Kamath, "Enhanced pitting corrosion resistance of 304 L stainless steel by plasma ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 940-944, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 940-944
    • Smith, P.P.1    Buchanan, R.A.2    Roth, J.R.3    Kamath, S.G.4
  • 100
    • 0033075561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma-source ion implantation compared with glow-discharge plasma nitriding of stainless steel"
    • R. Günzel, M. Betzl, I. Alphonsa, B. Ganguly, P. I. John, and S. Mukherjee, "Plasma-source ion implantation compared with glow-discharge plasma nitriding of stainless steel," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 112, pp. 307-309, 1999.
    • (1999) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.112 , pp. 307-309
    • Günzel, R.1    Betzl, M.2    Alphonsa, I.3    Ganguly, B.4    John, P.I.5    Mukherjee, S.6
  • 101
    • 0037158657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of applied pulse voltage on nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel"
    • S. Mukherjee, P. M. Raole, and P. I. John, "Effect of applied pulse voltage on nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 157, pp. 111-117, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.157 , pp. 111-117
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Raole, P.M.2    John, P.I.3
  • 102
    • 0036641009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma-based ion implantation of oxygen in stainless steel: Influence of ion energy and dose"
    • A. Lacoste, S. Bechu, Y. Arnal, J. Pelletier, and R. Gouttebaron, "Plasma-based ion implantation of oxygen in stainless steel: influence of ion energy and dose," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 225-228, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 225-228
    • Lacoste, A.1    Bechu, S.2    Arnal, Y.3    Pelletier, J.4    Gouttebaron, R.5
  • 104
    • 0024136622 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma source ion implantation: A new, cost-effective, nonline-of-sight technique for ion implantation of materials"
    • J. R. Conrad, R. A. Dodd, F. J. Worzala, and X. Qiu, "Plasma source ion implantation: a new, cost-effective, nonline-of-sight technique for ion implantation of materials," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 36, pp. 927-937, 1988.
    • (1988) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.36 , pp. 927-937
    • Conrad, J.R.1    Dodd, R.A.2    Worzala, F.J.3    Qiu, X.4
  • 105
    • 0026852962 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation - Duplex layers from a single process"
    • R. Hutchings, G. A. Collins, and R. Tendys, "Plasma immersion ion implantation - duplex layers from a single process," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 51, pp. 489-494, 1992.
    • (1992) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.51 , pp. 489-494
    • Hutchings, R.1    Collins, G.A.2    Tendys, R.3
  • 108
    • 0018808872 scopus 로고
    • "Applications of ion implantation for the improvement of localized corrosion resistance of M50 bearing steel"
    • F. Wang, C. R. Clayton, G. K. Hubler, W. H. Lucke, and J. K. Hirvonen, "Applications of ion implantation for the improvement of localized corrosion resistance of M50 bearing steel," Thin Solid Films, vol. 63, pp. 11-18, 1979.
    • (1979) Thin Solid Films , vol.63 , pp. 11-18
    • Wang, F.1    Clayton, C.R.2    Hubler, G.K.3    Lucke, W.H.4    Hirvonen, J.K.5
  • 110
    • 0031547633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A performance study of plasma source ion-implanted tools versus high-speed steel tools"
    • R. H. Woods and B. K. Lambert, "A performance study of plasma source ion-implanted tools versus high-speed steel tools," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 127-128, pp. 1004-1007, 1997.
    • (1997) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.127-128 , pp. 1004-1007
    • Woods, R.H.1    Lambert, B.K.2
  • 111
    • 0031221569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sheath assisted nitrogen ion implantation and diffusion hardening for surface treatment of metals"
    • S. Mukherjee and P. I. John, "Sheath assisted nitrogen ion implantation and diffusion hardening for surface treatment of metals," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 188-191, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 188-191
    • Mukherjee, S.1    John, P.I.2
  • 114
    • 0027867551 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma ion implantation (PII) to improve the wear life of tungsten carbide drill bits used in printed wiring board (PWB) fabrication"
    • J. N. Matossian, J. J. Vajo, J. A. Wysocki, and M. E. Bellon, "Plasma ion implantation (PII) to improve the wear life of tungsten carbide drill bits used in printed wiring board (PWB) fabrication," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 62, pp. 595-599, 1993.
    • (1993) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.62 , pp. 595-599
    • Matossian, J.N.1    Vajo, J.J.2    Wysocki, J.A.3    Bellon, M.E.4
  • 115
    • 0025479404 scopus 로고
    • "Elevated temperature nitrogen ion implantation of incoloy alloy-908 and incoloy alloy-909 using the plasma source ion implantation process"
    • K. Sridharan, J. R. Conrad, F. J. Worzala, and R. A. Dodd, "Elevated temperature nitrogen ion implantation of incoloy alloy-908 and incoloy alloy-909 using the plasma source ion implantation process," Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 128, pp. 259-268, 1990.
    • (1990) Mater. Sci. Eng. A , vol.128 , pp. 259-268
    • Sridharan, K.1    Conrad, J.R.2    Worzala, F.J.3    Dodd, R.A.4
  • 116
    • 0030294478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Increased wear resistance of electrodeposited chromium through applications of plasma source ion implantation techniques"
    • K. C. Walter, J. T. Scheuer, P. C. McIntyre, P. Kodali, N. Yu, and M. Nastasi, "Increased wear resistance of electrodeposited chromium through applications of plasma source ion implantation techniques," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 85, pp. 1-6, 1996.
    • (1996) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.85 , pp. 1-6
    • Walter, K.C.1    Scheuer, J.T.2    McIntyre, P.C.3    Kodali, P.4    Yu, N.5    Nastasi, M.6
  • 118
    • 0031547880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation of pure aluminum at elevated temperatures"
    • C. Blawert and B. L. Mordike, "Plasma immersion ion implantation of pure aluminum at elevated temperatures," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 127-128, pp. 873-878, 1997.
    • (1997) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.127-128 , pp. 873-878
    • Blawert, C.1    Mordike, B.L.2
  • 120
    • 0000430497 scopus 로고
    • "Plasma source ion implantation of oxygen and nitrogen in aluminum"
    • R. Günzel, E. Wieser, E. Richter, and J. Steffen, "Plasma source ion implantation of oxygen and nitrogen in aluminum," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 927-930, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 927-930
    • Günzel, R.1    Wieser, E.2    Richter, E.3    Steffen, J.4
  • 121
    • 0030294733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Wear resistance of plasma immersion ion implanted Ti6A14V"
    • S. M. Johns, T. Bell, M. Samandi, and G. A. Collins, "Wear resistance of plasma immersion ion implanted Ti6A14V," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 85, pp. 7-14, 1996.
    • (1996) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.85 , pp. 7-14
    • Johns, S.M.1    Bell, T.2    Samandi, M.3    Collins, G.A.4
  • 122
    • 0031147102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Nitrogen plasma source ion implantation for corrosion protection of aluminum 6061-T4"
    • J. H. Booske, L. Zhang, W. Wang, K. Mente, N. Zjaba, and J. L. Shohet, "Nitrogen plasma source ion implantation for corrosion protection of aluminum 6061-T4," J. Mater. Res., vol. 12, pp. 1356-1366, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Mater. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 1356-1366
    • Booske, J.H.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, W.3    Mente, K.4    Zjaba, N.5    Shohet, J.L.6
  • 124
    • 0031219992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Radio-frequency plasma nitriding and nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy"
    • S. Y. Wang, P. K. Chu, B. Y. Tang, X. C. Zeng, Y. B. Chen, and X. F. Wang, "Radio-frequency plasma nitriding and nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 309-313, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 309-313
    • Wang, S.Y.1    Chu, P.K.2    Tang, B.Y.3    Zeng, X.C.4    Chen, Y.B.5    Wang, X.F.6
  • 125
    • 2442595874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The tribological properties of a gradient layer prepared by plasma-based ion implantation on 2024 aluminum alloy"
    • J. X. Liao, L. F. Xia, M. R. Sun, W. M. Liu, T. Xu, and Q. J. Xue, "The tribological properties of a gradient layer prepared by plasma-based ion implantation on 2024 aluminum alloy," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 183, pp. 157-164, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.183 , pp. 157-164
    • Liao, J.X.1    Xia, L.F.2    Sun, M.R.3    Liu, W.M.4    Xu, T.5    Xue, Q.J.6
  • 129
    • 17744385133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Modification of polymers by plasma-based ion implantation for biomedical applications"
    • D. R. McKenzie, K. Newton-McGee, P. Ruch, M. M. Bilek, and B. K. Gan, "Modification of polymers by plasma-based ion implantation for biomedical applications," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 239-244, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 239-244
    • McKenzie, D.R.1    Newton-McGee, K.2    Ruch, P.3    Bilek, M.M.4    Gan, B.K.5
  • 133
    • 0035038016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation for silicon processing"
    • R. A. Yankov and S. Mändl, "Plasma immersion ion implantation for silicon processing," Ann. Phys. (Leipzig), vol. 10, pp. 279-298, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) , vol.10 , pp. 279-298
    • Yankov, R.A.1    Mändl, S.2
  • 135
    • 0036642326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The fabrication of advanced transistors with plasma doping"
    • D. Lenoble and A. Grouillet, "The fabrication of advanced transistors with plasma doping," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 262-266, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 262-266
    • Lenoble, D.1    Grouillet, A.2
  • 137
    • 17644395656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Formation of extremely shallow junctions for sub-90 nm devices"
    • S. R. Walther, S. Mehta, U. Jeong, and D. Lenoble, "Formation of extremely shallow junctions for sub-90 nm devices," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 68-72, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 68-72
    • Walther, S.R.1    Mehta, S.2    Jeong, U.3    Lenoble, D.4
  • 139
    • 0001610907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ion-cut silicon-on-insulator fabrication with plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • X. Lu, S. S. K. Iyer, C. M. Hu, N. W. Cheung, J. Min, Z. N. Fan, and P. K. Chu, "Ion-cut silicon-on-insulator fabrication with plasma immersion ion implantation," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, pp. 2767-2769, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2767-2769
    • Lu, X.1    Iyer, S.S.K.2    Hu, C.M.3    Cheung, N.W.4    Min, J.5    Fan, Z.N.6    Chu, P.K.7
  • 142
    • 0036642109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Contamination issues in hydrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of silicon - A brief review"
    • P. K. Chu, "Contamination issues in hydrogen plasma immersion ion implantation of silicon - a brief review," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 244-252, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 244-252
    • Chu, P.K.1
  • 143
    • 0036641522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Growth of the carbide, nitride and oxide of silicon by plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • K. Volz and W. Ensinger, "Growth of the carbide, nitride and oxide of silicon by plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 237-243, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 237-243
    • Volz, K.1    Ensinger, W.2
  • 144
    • 17744368469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Transparent AlN layers formed by metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition"
    • S. Mändl, D. Manova, and B. Rauschenbach, "Transparent AlN layers formed by metal plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 82-87, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 82-87
    • Mändl, S.1    Manova, D.2    Rauschenbach, B.3
  • 146
    • 17644372003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma-based ion implantation: A valuable industrial route for the elaboration of innovative materials"
    • D. Vempaire, S. Miraglia, A. Sulpice, L. Ortega, E. K. Hlil, D. Fruchart, and J. Pelletier, "Plasma-based ion implantation: a valuable industrial route for the elaboration of innovative materials," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 245-247, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 245-247
    • Vempaire, D.1    Miraglia, S.2    Sulpice, A.3    Ortega, L.4    Hlil, E.K.5    Fruchart, D.6    Pelletier, J.7
  • 147
    • 30544431825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma-based ion implantation: A valuable technology for the elaboration of innovative materials and nanostructured thin films"
    • D. Vempaire, J. Pelletier, A. Lacoste, S. Béchu, J. Sirou, S. Miraglia, and D. Fruchart, "Plasma-based ion implantation: a valuable technology for the elaboration of innovative materials and nanostructured thin films," Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion, vol. 47, pp. A153-A166, 2005.
    • (2005) Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion , vol.47
    • Vempaire, D.1    Pelletier, J.2    Lacoste, A.3    Béchu, S.4    Sirou, J.5    Miraglia, S.6    Fruchart, D.7
  • 148
    • 84975026049 scopus 로고
    • "Surface modification of polymers by low temperature plasma techniques"
    • Z. Wu, Y. Shi, H. Xie, Y. Chen, J. Zhang, J. Xu, and H. Chen, "Surface modification of polymers by low temperature plasma techniques," Surf. Eng., vol. 11, pp. 53-56, 1995.
    • (1995) Surf. Eng. , vol.11 , pp. 53-56
    • Wu, Z.1    Shi, Y.2    Xie, H.3    Chen, Y.4    Zhang, J.5    Xu, J.6    Chen, H.7
  • 149
    • 0030296036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Challenges and progress toward a 250 kV, 100 kW plasma ion implantation facility"
    • J. N. Matossian and R. H. Wei, "Challenges and progress toward a 250 kV, 100 kW plasma ion implantation facility," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 85, pp. 111-119, 1996.
    • (1996) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.85 , pp. 111-119
    • Matossian, J.N.1    Wei, R.H.2
  • 150
    • 50349098605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Surface studies of plasma source ion implantation treated polystyrene"
    • Y. Lee, S. Han, J.-H. Lee, J.-H. Yoon, H. E. Lim, and K.-J. Kim, "Surface studies of plasma source ion implantation treated polystyrene," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 16, pp. 1710-1715, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.16 , pp. 1710-1715
    • Lee, Y.1    Han, S.2    Lee, J.-H.3    Yoon, J.-H.4    Lim, H.E.5    Kim, K.-J.6
  • 151
    • 0032740567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "State-of-the-art overview: Ion beam surface modification of polymers toward improving tribological properties"
    • H. Dong and T. Bell, "State-of-the-art overview: Ion beam surface modification of polymers toward improving tribological properties," Surf Coat. Technol., vol. 111, pp. 29-40, 1999.
    • (1999) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.111 , pp. 29-40
    • Dong, H.1    Bell, T.2
  • 152
    • 0033684342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation of UHMWPE"
    • H. Dong, T. Bell, C. Blawert, and B. L. Mordike, "Plasma immersion ion implantation of UHMWPE," J. Mat. Sci. Lett., vol. 19, pp. 1147-1149, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Mat. Sci. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1147-1149
    • Dong, H.1    Bell, T.2    Blawert, C.3    Mordike, B.L.4
  • 153
    • 0034040877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Comparison of surface modification of polymeric materials for protection from severe oxidative environments using different ion sources"
    • Z. Iskanderova, J. Kleiman, Y. Gudimenko, R. C. Tennyson, and W. D. Morison, "Comparison of surface modification of polymeric materials for protection from severe oxidative environments using different ion sources," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 127, pp. 18-23, 2000.
    • (2000) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.127 , pp. 18-23
    • Iskanderova, Z.1    Kleiman, J.2    Gudimenko, Y.3    Tennyson, R.C.4    Morison, W.D.5
  • 155
    • 0035151263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "PBII processing of dielectric layers: Physical aspects limitations and experimental results"
    • A. Lacoste, F. Le Coeur, Y. Arnal, J. Pelletier, and C. Grattepain, "PBII processing of dielectric layers: physical aspects limitations and experimental results," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 135, pp. 268-273, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.135 , pp. 268-273
    • Lacoste, A.1    Le Coeur, F.2    Arnal, Y.3    Pelletier, J.4    Grattepain, C.5
  • 156
    • 0035253881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Analysis of hydrophile process of a polymer surface with an inverter plasma"
    • N. Murakami, K. Tanaka, S. Sugimoto, M. Kiuchi, and S. Goto, "Analysis of hydrophile process of a polymer surface with an inverter plasma," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 265-268, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 265-268
    • Murakami, N.1    Tanaka, K.2    Sugimoto, S.3    Kiuchi, M.4    Goto, S.5
  • 157
    • 0035393112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Surface treatment and characterization of PMMA, PHEMA, and PHPMA"
    • H. Lim, Y. Lee, S. Han, J. Cho, and K.-J. Kim, "Surface treatment and characterization of PMMA, PHEMA, and PHPMA," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 19, pp. 1490-1496, 2001.
    • (2001) Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.19 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Lim, H.1    Lee, Y.2    Han, S.3    Cho, J.4    Kim, K.-J.5
  • 158
    • 0035482528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Improved wear resistance of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene by plasma immersion ion implantation [for joint prostheses]"
    • W. Shi, X. Y. Li, and H. Dong, "Improved wear resistance of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene by plasma immersion ion implantation [for joint prostheses]," Wear, vol. 250-251, pp. 544-552, 2001.
    • (2001) Wear , vol.250-251 , pp. 544-552
    • Shi, W.1    Li, X.Y.2    Dong, H.3
  • 159
    • 0034754010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Surface characterization of polymers modified by keV and MeV ion beams"
    • Y. Lee, S. Han, H. Lim, H. Jung, J. Cho, and Y. Kim, "Surface characterization of polymers modified by keV and MeV ion beams," J. Adhesion Sci. Technol., vol. 15, pp. 1079-1090, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , pp. 1079-1090
    • Lee, Y.1    Han, S.2    Lim, H.3    Jung, H.4    Cho, J.5    Kim, Y.6
  • 160
    • 0035960542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation pf polyethylene"
    • A. Kondyurin, V. Karmanov, and R. Guenzel, "Plasma immersion ion implantation pf polyethylene," Vacuum, vol. 64, pp. 105-111, 2001.
    • (2001) Vacuum , vol.64 , pp. 105-111
    • Kondyurin, A.1    Karmanov, V.2    Guenzel, R.3
  • 161
    • 0037075676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Wetting properties of polystyrene ionomers treated with plasma source ion implantation"
    • J. S. Kim, M. C. Hong, Y. H. Nah, Y. Lee, S. Han, and H. E. Lim, "Wetting properties of polystyrene ionomers treated with plasma source ion implantation," J. Appl. Polymer Sci., vol. 83, pp. 2500-2504, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl. Polymer Sci. , vol.83 , pp. 2500-2504
    • Kim, J.S.1    Hong, M.C.2    Nah, Y.H.3    Lee, Y.4    Han, S.5    Lim, H.E.6
  • 162
    • 0036641564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma immersion ion implantation using polymeric substrates with a sacriticial conductive surface layer"
    • T. W. H. Oates, D. R. McKenzie, and M. M. M. Bilek, "Plasma immersion ion implantation using polymeric substrates with a sacriticial conductive surface layer," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 332-337, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 332-337
    • Oates, T.W.H.1    McKenzie, D.R.2    Bilek, M.M.M.3
  • 163
    • 0036642219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mechanical and chemical properties of PBIID-treated plastics"
    • M. Tonosaki, K. Kitagawa, and Y. Takei, "Mechanical and chemical properties of PBIID-treated plastics," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 338-342, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 338-342
    • Tonosaki, M.1    Kitagawa, K.2    Takei, Y.3
  • 165
    • 0000560715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Influence of ion energies and substrate temperature on the optical and electronic properties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films"
    • M. Chhowalla, J. Robertson, C. W. Chen, S. R. P. Silva, C. A. Davis, G. A. J. Amaratunga, and W. I. Milne, "Influence of ion energies and substrate temperature on the optical and electronic properties of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 81, pp. 139-145, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 139-145
    • Chhowalla, M.1    Robertson, J.2    Chen, C.W.3    Silva, S.R.P.4    Davis, C.A.5    Amaratunga, G.A.J.6    Milne, W.I.7
  • 167
    • 10244251682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Structures and tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films prepared by plasma-based ion implantation on Si"
    • J. X. Liao, W. M. Liu, T. Xu, C. R. Yang, H. W. Chen, C. L. Fu, and W. J. Leng, "Structures and tribological properties of diamond-like carbon films prepared by plasma-based ion implantation on Si," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 191, pp. 90-95, 2005.
    • (2005) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.191 , pp. 90-95
    • Liao, J.X.1    Liu, W.M.2    Xu, T.3    Yang, C.R.4    Chen, H.W.5    Fu, C.L.6    Leng, W.J.7
  • 169
    • 24644508969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Optical properties of diamond-like carbon synthesized by plasma immersion ion processing"
    • X. M. He, J. F. Bardeau, D. H. Lee, K. C. Walter, M. Tuszewski, and M. Nastasi, "Optical properties of diamond-like carbon synthesized by plasma immersion ion processing," J. Vac. Sci. Technot B, vol. 17, pp. 822-827, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Vac. Sci. Technot B , vol.17 , pp. 822-827
    • He, X.M.1    Bardeau, J.F.2    Lee, D.H.3    Walter, K.C.4    Tuszewski, M.5    Nastasi, M.6
  • 170
    • 0033502982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "a-C: HMe coatings deposited by the cathodic vacuum arc deposition: Properties and application potential"
    • J. Vetter and A. Nevoigt, "a-C: HMe coatings deposited by the cathodic vacuum arc deposition: properties and application potential," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 121, pp. 709-717, 1999.
    • (1999) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.121 , pp. 709-717
    • Vetter, J.1    Nevoigt, A.2
  • 171
    • 13244284572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Bacterial repellence from polyethylene terephthalate surface modified by acetylene plasma immersion ion implantation-deposition"
    • J. Wang, N. Huang, C. J. Pan, S. C. H. Kwok, P. Yang, Y. X. Leng, J. Y. Chen, H. Sun, G. J. Wan, Z. Liu, and P. K. Chu, "Bacterial repellence from polyethylene terephthalate surface modified by acetylene plasma immersion ion implantation-deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 299-304, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 299-304
    • Wang, J.1    Huang, N.2    Pan, C.J.3    Kwok, S.C.H.4    Yang, P.5    Leng, Y.X.6    Chen, J.Y.7    Sun, H.8    Wan, G.J.9    Liu, Z.10    Chu, P.K.11
  • 172
    • 17644390234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effect of annealing on structure and biomedical properties of amorphous hydrogenated carbon films"
    • P. Yang, J. Y. Chen, Y. X. Leng, H. Sun, N. Huang, and P. K. Chu, "Effect of annealing on structure and biomedical properties of amorphous hydrogenated carbon films," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 125-130, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 125-130
    • Yang, P.1    Chen, J.Y.2    Leng, Y.X.3    Sun, H.4    Huang, N.5    Chu, P.K.6
  • 173
    • 0031547653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Improvement of oxidation and erosion resistance of polymers and composites in space environment by ion implantation"
    • Z. Iskanderova, J. Kleinman, Y. Gudimenko, W. D. Morison, and R. C. Tennyson, "Improvement of oxidation and erosion resistance of polymers and composites in space environment by ion implantation," Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B, vol. 127/128, pp. 702-709, 1997.
    • (1997) Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B , vol.127-128 , pp. 702-709
    • Iskanderova, Z.1    Kleinman, J.2    Gudimenko, Y.3    Morison, W.D.4    Tennyson, R.C.5
  • 176
    • 0031245737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Multilayers of amorphous carbon prepared by cathodic arc deposition"
    • S. Anders, D. L. Callahan, G. M. Pharr, T. Y. Tsui, and C. S. Bhatia, "Multilayers of amorphous carbon prepared by cathodic arc deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 94/95, pp. 189-194, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.94-95 , pp. 189-194
    • Anders, S.1    Callahan, D.L.2    Pharr, G.M.3    Tsui, T.Y.4    Bhatia, C.S.5
  • 177
    • 0037392783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Relation between microstructure and stress in titanium nitride films grown by plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • S. H. N. Lim, D. G. McCulloch, M. M. M. Bilek, and D. R. McKenzie, "Relation between microstructure and stress in titanium nitride films grown by plasma immersion ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, pp. 4283-4288, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 4283-4288
    • Lim, S.H.N.1    McCulloch, D.G.2    Bilek, M.M.M.3    McKenzie, D.R.4
  • 180
    • 24144433826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Characterization of cathodic arc deposited titanium aluminum nitride films prepared using plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • S. H. N. Lim, D. G. McCulloch, M. M. M. Bilek, D. R. McKenzie, S. P. Russo, A. S. Barnard, and A. Torpy, "Characterization of cathodic arc deposited titanium aluminum nitride films prepared using plasma immersion ion implantation," J. Phys. Condensed Matter, vol. 17, pp. 2791-2800, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Phys. Condensed Matter , vol.17 , pp. 2791-2800
    • Lim, S.H.N.1    McCulloch, D.G.2    Bilek, M.M.M.3    McKenzie, D.R.4    Russo, S.P.5    Barnard, A.S.6    Torpy, A.7
  • 182
    • 17644378069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Use of low energy and high frequency PBH during thin film deposition to achieve relief of intrinsic stress and microstructural changes"
    • M. M. M. Bilek, D. R. McKenzie, and W. Moeller, "Use of low energy and high frequency PBH during thin film deposition to achieve relief of intrinsic stress and microstructural changes," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 21-28, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 21-28
    • Bilek, M.M.M.1    McKenzie, D.R.2    Moeller, W.3
  • 183
    • 0037091861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ion flux from vacuum arc cathode spots in the absence and presence of magnetic fields"
    • A. Anders and G. Y. Yushkov, "Ion flux from vacuum arc cathode spots in the absence and presence of magnetic fields," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 91, pp. 4824-4832, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , pp. 4824-4832
    • Anders, A.1    Yushkov, G.Y.2
  • 184
    • 0034819215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Thermodynamic theory for preferred orientation in materials prepared by energetic condensation"
    • D. R. McKenzie and M. M. M. Bilek, "Thermodynamic theory for preferred orientation in materials prepared by energetic condensation," Thin Solid Films, vol. 382, pp. 280-287, 2001.
    • (2001) Thin Solid Films , vol.382 , pp. 280-287
    • McKenzie, D.R.1    Bilek, M.M.M.2
  • 186
    • 0001456055 scopus 로고
    • "Model for expanding sheaths and surface charging at dielectric surfaces during plasma source ion implantation"
    • G. A. Emmert, "Model for expanding sheaths and surface charging at dielectric surfaces during plasma source ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, vol. 12, pp. 880-883, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B , vol.12 , pp. 880-883
    • Emmert, G.A.1
  • 188
    • 0005016520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Analytical theory of sheath expansion into a cylindrical bore"
    • T. E. Sheridan, "Analytical theory of sheath expansion into a cylindrical bore," Phys. Plasmas, vol. 3, pp. 3507-3512, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Plasmas , vol.3 , pp. 3507-3512
    • Sheridan, T.E.1
  • 189
    • 0001253028 scopus 로고
    • "Ion-matrix sheath in a cylindrical bore"
    • T. E. Sheridan, "Ion-matrix sheath in a cylindrical bore," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 74, pp. 4903-4906, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.74 , pp. 4903-4906
    • Sheridan, T.E.1
  • 190
    • 0001799263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sheath expansion into a large bore"
    • T. E. Sheridan, "Sheath expansion into a large bore," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 80, pp. 66-69, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.80 , pp. 66-69
    • Sheridan, T.E.1
  • 191
    • 0031223735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Industrial applications of plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • C. Blawert and B. L. Mordike, "Industrial applications of plasma immersion ion implantation," Sud Coat. Technol., vol. 93, pp. 274-279, 1997.
    • (1997) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.93 , pp. 274-279
    • Blawert, C.1    Mordike, B.L.2
  • 192
    • 0011053110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Pulsed sheath dynamics in a small cylindrical bore with an auxiliary electrode for plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • X. C. Zeng, A. G. Liu, T. K. Kwok, P. K. Chu, and B. Y. Tang, "Pulsed sheath dynamics in a small cylindrical bore with an auxiliary electrode for plasma immersion ion implantation," Phys. Plasmas, vol. 4, pp. 4431-4434, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Plasmas , vol.4 , pp. 4431-4434
    • Zeng, X.C.1    Liu, A.G.2    Kwok, T.K.3    Chu, P.K.4    Tang, B.Y.5
  • 193
    • 0037763144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of the auxiliary electrode radius during plasma immersion ion implantation of a small cylindrical bore"
    • X. C. Zeng, T. K. Kwok, A. G. Liu, P. K. Chu, B. Y. Tang, and T. E. Sheridan, "Effects of the auxiliary electrode radius during plasma immersion ion implantation of a small cylindrical bore," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, pp. 1035-1037, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Zeng, X.C.1    Kwok, T.K.2    Liu, A.G.3    Chu, P.K.4    Tang, B.Y.5    Sheridan, T.E.6
  • 194
    • 0000634759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Investigation of dose uniformity on the inner races of bearings treated by plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • Z. M. Zeng, T. K. Kwok, X. B. Tian, B. Y. Tang, and P. K. Chu, "Investigation of dose uniformity on the inner races of bearings treated by plasma immersion ion implantation," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 86, pp. 120-123, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.86 , pp. 120-123
    • Zeng, Z.M.1    Kwok, T.K.2    Tian, X.B.3    Tang, B.Y.4    Chu, P.K.5
  • 195
    • 0035253891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Studies on treatment homogeneity of plasma immersion ion implantation by an optical method"
    • K. Volz, A. Hasse, and W. Ensinger, "Studies on treatment homogeneity of plasma immersion ion implantation by an optical method," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 80-84, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 80-84
    • Volz, K.1    Hasse, A.2    Ensinger, W.3
  • 197
    • 17644413221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo simulation for PBII processing of a trench shaped target and a cylindrical target"
    • Y. Miyagawa, H. Nakadate, M. Tanaka, M. Ikeyama, and S. Miyagawa, "Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo simulation for PBII processing of a trench shaped target and a cylindrical target," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 2-9, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 2-9
    • Miyagawa, Y.1    Nakadate, H.2    Tanaka, M.3    Ikeyama, M.4    Miyagawa, S.5
  • 198
    • 17644398758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Two-dimensional numerical simulation of nonuniform plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • X. B. Tian, S. Q. Yang, Y. X. Huang, C. Z. Gong, G. C. Xu, R. K. Y. Fu, and P. K. Chu, "Two-dimensional numerical simulation of nonuniform plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 47-52, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 47-52
    • Tian, X.B.1    Yang, S.Q.2    Huang, Y.X.3    Gong, C.Z.4    Xu, G.C.5    Fu, R.K.Y.6    Chu, P.K.7
  • 199
    • 17644397030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ion sheath evolution and current characteristics for a trench immersed in a titanium cathodic arc discharge"
    • K. Yukimura, X. Ma, and T. Ikehata, "Ion sheath evolution and current characteristics for a trench immersed in a titanium cathodic arc discharge," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 73-76, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 73-76
    • Yukimura, K.1    Ma, X.2    Ikehata, T.3
  • 200
    • 17644398441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Distribution of implanted current on trench-shaped targets in plasma-based ion implantation and deposition"
    • X. Ma and K. Yukimura, "Distribution of implanted current on trench-shaped targets in plasma-based ion implantation and deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 88-92, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 88-92
    • Ma, X.1    Yukimura, K.2
  • 201
    • 0030528226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "New method of tubular material inner surface modification by plasma source ion implantation"
    • M. Sun, S. Z. Yang, and B. Li, "New method of tubular material inner surface modification by plasma source ion implantation," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 14, pp. 367-369, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.14 , pp. 367-369
    • Sun, M.1    Yang, S.Z.2    Li, B.3
  • 202
    • 0032357705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inner surface modification of 40Cr steel cylinder with a new plasma source ion implantation method"
    • M. Sun, S.-Z. Yang, and W.-Q. Yao, "Inner surface modification of 40Cr steel cylinder with a new plasma source ion implantation method," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, vol. 16, pp. 2718-2721, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A , vol.16 , pp. 2718-2721
    • Sun, M.1    Yang, S.-Z.2    Yao, W.-Q.3
  • 203
    • 0032121862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inner surface reaction and modification of titanium alloy with a new plasma source ion implantation method"
    • M. Sun, K. Xie, and S. Z. Yang, "Inner surface reaction and modification of titanium alloy with a new plasma source ion implantation method," J. Mater. Res., vol. 13, pp. 1823-1827, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Mater. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1823-1827
    • Sun, M.1    Xie, K.2    Yang, S.Z.3
  • 204
    • 0039947093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Plasma based ion implantation"
    • H. Schlüter and A. Shivarova, Eds. Dordrecht, Germany: Kluwer
    • W. Möller, "Plasma based ion implantation," in Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas, H. Schlüter and A. Shivarova, Eds. Dordrecht, Germany: Kluwer, 1999, pp. 191-244.
    • (1999) Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas , pp. 191-244
    • Möller, W.1
  • 205
    • 0035241908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Inner wall coating of cylinders by plasma immersion ion implantation for corrosion protection"
    • W. Ensinger, K. Volz, and B. Enders, "Inner wall coating of cylinders by plasma immersion ion implantation for corrosion protection," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 136, pp. 202-206, 2001.
    • (2001) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.136 , pp. 202-206
    • Ensinger, W.1    Volz, K.2    Enders, B.3
  • 206
    • 0036642345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Processing considerations with plasma immersion ion implantation"
    • N. W. Cheung, "Processing considerations with plasma immersion ion implantation," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 156, pp. 24-30, 2002.
    • (2002) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.156 , pp. 24-30
    • Cheung, N.W.1
  • 207
    • 17644420703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Multi-dipolar plasmas for plasma-based ion implantation and plasma-based ion implantation and deposition"
    • S. Bechu, O. Maulat, Y. Arnal, D. Vempaire, A. Lacoste, and J. Pelletier, "Multi-dipolar plasmas for plasma-based ion implantation and plasma-based ion implantation and deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., vol. 186, pp. 170-176, 2004.
    • (2004) Surf. Coat. Technol. , vol.186 , pp. 170-176
    • Bechu, S.1    Maulat, O.2    Arnal, Y.3    Vempaire, D.4    Lacoste, A.5    Pelletier, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.