Convergent dendrons and dendrimers: From synthesis to applications

Chemical Reviews

Volumn 101, Issue 12, 2001, Pages 3819-3867

  Grayson, Scott M ^a   Fréchet, Jean M J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY;

MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MONOMERS; POLYMERIZATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

DENDRIMERS;

EID: 0035780991     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr990116h     Document Type: Review

References (531)

1. Flow, P.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 2718.
2. Flory, P.J. Principles of Polymer Chemistry; Cornell University Press: Ithica, NY, 1953; p 361.
3. Buhleier, E.; Wehner, W.; Vögtle, F. Synthesis 1978, 155-158.
4. Tomalia, D.A.; Dewald, J.; Hall, M.; Martin, S.; Smith, P. Prepr. 1st SPSJ Int. Polym. Conf., Soc. Polym. Sci. Jpn. (Kyoto) 1984, 65.
5. Tomalia, D.A.; Baker, H.; Dewald, J.; Hall, M.; Kallos, G.; Martin, S.; Roeck, J.; Ryder, J.; Smith, P. Polym. J. 1985, 17, 117-132.
6. Newkome, G.R.; Yao, Z.; Baker, G.R.; Gupta, V.K. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 2003-2004.
7. Wörner, C.; Mülhaupt, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1306-1308.
8. Brabander-van den Berg, E.M.M.; Meijer, E.W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1993, 32, 1308-1310.
9. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Jiang, Y.; Hawker, C.J.; Philippides, A.E. Proc. IUPAC Int. Symp., Macromol. (Seoul) 1989, 19-20.
10. Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 7638-7647.
11. Tomalia, D.A.; Naylor, A.M.; Goddard, W.A., III. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 138-175.
12. Mekelburger, H.B.; Jaworek, W.; Vögtle, F. Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 1609-1614.
13. Fréchet, J.M.J. Science 1994, 263, 1710-1715.
14. Issberner, J.; Moors, R.; Vögtle, F. Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 2507-2514.
15. Newkome, G.R.; Moorefield, C.N.; Vögtle, F. Dendritic Molecules: Concepts, Syntheses, Perspectives; VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1996.
16. Vögtle, F., Vol. Ed. Dendrimers. Top. Curr. Chem. 1998, 197.
17. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J. Comprehensive Polymer Science, 2nd Supplement; Pergamon: Oxford, England, 1996; pp 140-206.
18. Matthews, O.A.; Shipway, A.N.; Stoddart, J.F. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1998, 23, 1-56.
19. Frey, H.; Lach, C.; Lorenz, K. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 279-293.
20. Chow, H.F.; Mong, T.K.; Nongrum, M.F.; Wan, C.W. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 8543-8660.
21. Smith, D.K.; Diederich, F. Chem.-Eur. J. 1998, 4, 1353-1361.
22. Fischer, M.; Vögtle, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 885-905.
23. Bosman, A.W.; Janssen, H.M.; Meijer, E.W. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1665-1688.
24. Inoue, K. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 453-571.
25. Vögtle, F., Vol. Ed. Dendrimers II: Architecture Nanostructure and Supramolecular Chemistry. Top. Curr. Chem. 2000, 210.
26. Vögtle, F.; Gestermann, S.; Hesse, R.; Schwierz, H.; Windisch, B. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 987-1041.
27. Vögtle, F., Vol. Ed. Dendrimers III: Design Dimension Function. Top. Curr. Chem. 2001, 212.
28. Hecht, S.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 74-91.
29. Kim, Y.H.; Webster, O. Plast. Eng. 1999, 53, 201-238.
30. Kim, Y.H.; Webster, O.W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4592-4593.
31. Hawker, C.J.; Lee, R.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4583-4588.
32. Hawker, C.J. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1999, 147, 113-160.
33. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J.; Gitsov, I.; Leon, J.W. J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, A33, 1399-1425.
34. De Gennes, P.G.; Hervet, H. J. Phys. Lett. 1983, 44, 351-360.
35. Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J. Polymer 1994, 35, 4489-4495.
36. Hawker, C.J.; Malmström, E.; Frank, C.W.; Kampf, J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9903-9904.
37. Mourey, T.H.; Turner, S.R.; Rubinstein, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 2401-2406.
38. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Pochan, J.M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 1514-1519.
39. Hawker, C.J.; Farrington, P.J.; Mackay, M.E.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 4409-4410.
40. Grayson, S.M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10335-10344.
41. Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 1287-1297.
42. Jansen, J.F.G.A.; de Brabander van den Berg, E.; Meijer, E.W. Science 1994, 266, 1226-1229.
43. Piotti, M.E.; Rivera, F.; Bond, R.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9471-9472.
44. Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1701-1710.
45. Kawa, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 286-296.
46. Liu, M.; Kono, K.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Controlled Release 2000, 65, 121-131.
47. Haensler, J.; Szoka, F.C. Jr. Bioconjugate Chem. 1993, 4, 372-379.
48. Tang, M.; Redemann, C.T.; Szoka, F.C. Jr. Bioconjugate Chem. 1996, 7, 703-714.
49. Tang, M.X.; Szoka, F.C. Gene Ther. 1997, 4, 823-832.
50. Bielinska, A.; Kukowska-Latallo, J.F.; Johnson, J.; Tomalia, D.A.; Baker, J.R. Jr. Nucleic Acids Res. 1996, 24, 2176-2182.
51. Reuter, J.D.; Myc, A.; Hayes, M.M.; Gan, Z.; Roy, R.; Qin, D.; Yin, R.; Piehler, L.T.; Esfand, R.; Tomalia, D.A.; Baker, J.R. Jr. Bioconjugate Chem. 1999, 10, 271-278.
52. Malik, N.; Wiwattanapatapee, R.; Klopsch, R.; Lorenz, K.; Frey, H.; Weener, J.W.; Meijer, E.W.; Paulus, W.; Duncan, R. J. Controlled Release 2000, 65, 133-148.
53. Liu, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Pharm. Sci. Technol. Today 1999, 2, 393-401.
54. Wiwattanapatapee, R.; Carreno-Gomez, B.; Malik, N.; Duncan, R. Pharm. Res. 2000, 17, 991-998.
55. Tomalia, D.A.; Baker, H.; Dewald, J.; Hall, M.; Kallos, G.; Martin, S.; Roeck, J.; Ryder, J.; Smith, P. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2466-2468.
56. O'Sullivan, D.A. Chem. Eng. News 1993, 20-24.
57. Newkome, G.R.; Moorefield, C.N.; Baker, G.R.; Johnson, A.L.; Behera, R.K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1176-1178.
58. Newkome, G.R.; Moorefield, C.N.; Baker, G.R.; Saunders: M.J.; Grossman, S.H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1178-1180.
59. Newkome, G.R.; Behera, R.K.; Moorefield, C.N.; Baker, G.R. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 7162-7167.
60. Newkome, G.R.; Nayak, A.; Behera, R.K.; Moorefield, C.N.; Baker, G.R. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 358-362.
61. Newkome, G.R.; Young, J.K.; Baker, G.R.; Potter, R.L.; Audoly, L.; Cooper, D.; Weis, C.D.; Morris, K.; Johnson, C.S. Jr. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 2394-2396.
62. Launay, N.; Caminade, A.M.; Lahana, R.; Majoral, J.P. Angew. Chem. 1994, 33, 1589-1592.
63. Launay, N.; Caminade, A.M.; Majoral, J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 3282-3283.
64. Majoral, J.P.; Caminade, A.M. Top. Curr. Chem. 1998, 197, 79-124.
65. Hawker, C.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 1010-1013.
66. Hummelen, J.C.; Van Dongen, J.L.J.; Meijer, E.W. Chem.-Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1489-1493.
67. Liu, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Polym. Bull. 1999, 43, 379-386.
68. Bu, L.; Nonidez, W.K.; Mays, J.W.; Tan, N.B. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4445-4452.
69. Haag, R.; Sunder, A.; Stumbe, J.F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2954-2955.
70. Sahota, H.; Lloyd, P.M.; Yeates, S.G.; Derrick, P.J.; Taylor, P.C.; Haddleton, D.M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 2445-2446.
71. Leon, J.W.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Polym. Bull. 1995, 35, 449-455.
72. Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10895-10901.
73. Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1990, 23, 4726-4729.
74. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 1059-1076.
75. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J.; Philippides, A.E. US Patent 5 041 516, 1991.
76. Tyler, T.L.; Hanson, J.E. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1995, 73, 356-357.
77. Tyler, T.L.; Hanson, J.E. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3452-3459.
78. Gilat, S.L.; Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1997, 77, 91-92.
79. Gilat, S.L.; Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 7474-7484.
80. Gilat, S.L.; Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 1422-1427.
81. Adronov, A.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1463-1472.
82. Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1302-1315.
83. Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Moeller, M.; Prokhorova, S.A.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4249-4250.
84. Percec, V.; Ahn, C.H.; Cho, W.D.; Jamieson, A.M.; Kim, J.; Leman, T.; Schmidt, M.; Gerle, M.; Moeller, M.; Prokhorova, S.A.; Sheiko, S.S.; Cheng, S.Z.D.; Zhang, A.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 8619-8631.
85. Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10273-10281.
86. Peerlings, H.W.I.; Trimbach, D.C.; Meijer, E.W. Chem. Commun. 1998, 497-498.
87. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4252-4261.
88. Chow, H.F.; Chan, I.Y.-K.; Mak, C.C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 8633-8636.
89. Chow, H.F.; Chan, I.Y.-K.; Mak, C.C.; Ng, M.K. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 4277-4290.
90. Chow, H.F.; Wang, Z.Y.; Lau, Y.F. Tetrahedron 1998, 54, 13813-13824.
91. Chen, K.Y.; Gorman, C.B. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9229-9235.
92. Chow, H.F.; Chan, I.Y.K.; Chan, D.T.W.; Kwok, R.W.M. Chem.-Eur. J. 1996, 2, 1085-1091.
93. Gorman, C.B.; Parkhurst, B.L.; Su, W.Y.; Chen, K.Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 1141-1142.
94. Gorman, C.B. Adv. Mater. 1997, 9, 1117-1119.
95. Gorman, C.B.; Su, W.Y.; Jiang, H.; Watson, C.M.; Boyle, P. Chem. Commun. 1999, 877-878.
96. Chow, H.F.; Mak, C.C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 2223-2228.
97. Chow, H.F.; Fok, L.F.; Mak, C.C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 3547-3550.
98. Chow, H.F.; Mak, C.C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 5935-5938.
99. Chow, H.F.; Mak, C.C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 91-95.
100. Chow, H.F.; Mak, C.C. Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, 69, 483-488.
101. McGrath, D.V.; Wu, M.J.; Chaudhry, U. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6077-6080.
102. McElhanon, J.R.; Wu, M.J.; Escobar, M.; McGrath, D.V. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 8979-8982.
103. McElhanon, J.R.; Wu, M.J.; Escobar, M.; Chaudhry, U.; Hu, C.L.; McGrath, D.V. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 908-915.
104. McElhanon, J.R.; McGrath, D.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 1647-1656.
105. Junge, D.M.; McGrath, D.V. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 1701-1704.
106. Murer, P.; Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2116-2119.
107. Murer, P.K.; Lapierre, J.M.; Greiveldinger, G.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 1648-1681.
108. Murer, P.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1998, 81, 603-631.
109. Greiveldinger, G.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1998, 81, 1003-1022.
110. Hudson, S.D.; Jung, H.T.; Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Johansson, G.; Ungar, G.; Balagurusamy, V.S.K. Science 1997, 278, 449-452.
111. Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Mosier, P.E.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11061-11070.
112. Percec, V.; Ahn, C.H.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P.; Moiler, M.; Sheiko, S.S. Nature 1998, 391, 161-164.
113. Ungar, G.; Percec, V.; Holerca, M.N.; Johansson, G.; Heck, J.A. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 1258-1266.
114. Moore, J.S. Acc. Chem. Res. 1997, 30, 402-413.
115. Xu, Z.; Moore, J.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 246.
116. Moore, J.S.; Xu, Z. Macromolecules 1991, 24, 5893-5894.
117. Bharathi, P.; Patel, U.; Kawaguchi, T.; Pesak, D.J.; Moore, J.S. Macromolecules 1995, 28, 5955-5963.
118. Gorman, C.B.; Smith, J.C. Polymer 1999, 41, 675-683.
119. Devadoss, C.; Bharathi, P.; Moore, J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9635-9644.
120. Wang, P.W.; Liu, Y.J.; Devadoss, C.; Bharathi, P.; Moore, J.S. Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 237-241.
121. Shortreed, M.R.; Swallen, S.F.; Shi, Z.Y.; Tan, W.; Xu, Z.; Devadoss, C.; Moore, J.S.; Kopelman, R. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 6318-6322.
122. Tretiak, S.; Chernyak, V.; Mukamel, S. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 3310-3315.
123. Devadoss, C.; Bharathi, P.; Moore, J.S. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8091-8099.
124. Swallen, S.F.; Shi, Z.Y.; Tan, W.; Xu, Z.; Moore, J.S.; Kopelman, R. J. Lumin. 1998, 76 & 77, 193-196.
125. Harigaya, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1999, 300, 33-36.
126. Harigaya, K. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1999, 1, 1687-1689.
127. Poliakov, E.Y.; Chernyak, V.; Tretiak, S.; Mukamel, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 110, 8161-8175.
128. Chernyak, V.; Poliakov, E.Y.; Tretiak, S.; Mukamel, S. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 4158-4168.
129. Swallen, S.F.; Kopelman, R.; Moore, J.S.; Devadoss, C. J. Mol. Struct. 1999, 485-486, 585-597.
130. Raychaudhuri, S.; Shapir, Y.; Chernyak, V.; Mukamel, S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 282-285.
131. Swallen, S.F.; Zhu, Z.; Moore, J.S.; Kopelman, R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 3988-3995.
132. Miller, T.M.; Neenan, T.X. Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 346-349.
133. Miller, T.M.; Neenan, T.X.; Zayas, R.; Bair, H.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1018-1025.
134. Wiesler, U.M.; Müllen, K. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2293-2294.
135. Morgenroth, F.; Reuther, E.; Müllen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 631-634.
136. Ihre, H.; Hult, A.; Söderlind, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6388-6395.
137. Ihre, H.; Padilla de Jesus, O.L.; Frechet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5908-5917.
138. Grayson, S.M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 6542-6544.
139. Deb, S.K.; Maddux, T.M.; Yu, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9079-9080.
140. Meier, H.; Lehmann, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 643-645.
141. Lehmann, M.; Schartel, B.; Hennecke, M.; Meier, H. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 13377-13394.
142. Meier, H.; Lehmann, M.; Kolb, U. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 2462-2469.
143. Pillow, J.N.G.; Halim, M.; Lupton, J.M.; Burn, P.L.; Samuel, I.D.W. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5985-5993.
144. Pillow, J.N.G.; Burn, P.L.; Samuel, I.D.W.; Halim, M. Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1468-1469.
145. Halim, M.; Samuel, I.D.W.; Pillow, J.N.G.; Monkman, A.P.; Burn, P.L. Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1571-1574.
146. Halim, M.; Samuel, I.D.W.; Pillow, J.N.G.; Burn, P.L. Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 1113-1114.
147. Halim, M.; Pillow, J.N.G.; Samuel, I.D.W.; Burn, P.L. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 371-374.
148. Halim, M.; Pillow, J.N.G.; Samuel, I.D.W.; Burn, P.L. Synth. Met. 1999, 102, 922-923.
149. Jayaraman, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 12996-12997.
150. Grayson, S.M.; Jayaraman, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1329-1330.
151. Malenfant, P.R.L.; Jayaraman, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 3420-3422.
152. Malenfant, P.R.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3634-3640.
153. Brouwer, A.J.; Mulders, S.J.E.; Liskamp, R.M. J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 1903-1915.
154. Uhrich, K.E.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 1623-1630.
155. Bayliff, P.M.; Feast, W.J.; Parker, D. Polym. Bull. 1992, 29, 265-270.
156. Mulders, S.J.E.; Brouwer, A.J.; Liskamp, R.M.J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3085-3088.
157. Mulders, S.J.E.; Brouwer, A.J.; van der Meer, P.G.J.; Liskamp, R.M.J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 631-634.
158. Mulders, S.J.E.; Brouwer, A.J.; Kimkes, P.; Sudholter, E.J.R.; Liskamp, R.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1998, 1535-1538.
159. Voit, B.I.; Wolf, D. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 15535-15551.
160. Brettreich, M.; Hirsch, A. Synlett 1998, 1396-1398.
161. Miller, T.M.; Kwock, E.W.; Neenan, T.X. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 3143-3148.
162. Kwock, E.W.; Neenan, T.X.; Miller, T.M. Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 775-777.
163. Taylor, R.T.; Puapaiboon, U. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 8005-8008.
164. Puapaiboon, U.; Taylor, R.T. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1999, 13, 508-515.
165. Rannard, S.P.; Davis, N.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11729-11730.
166. Chen, Y.-M.; Chen, C.-F.; Liu, W.H.; Xi, F. Polym. Bull. 1996, 37, 557-563.
167. Höger, S. Synthesis 1997, 20-22.
168. Sartor, V.; Djakovitch, L.; Fillaut, J.L.; Moulines, F.; Neveu, F.; Marvaud, V.; Guittard, J.; Blais, J.C.; Astruc, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2929-2930.
169. Nlate, S.; Ruiz, J.; Sartor, V.; Navarro, R.; Blais, J.C.; Astruc, D. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 2544-2553.
170. Kadei, K.; Moors, R.; Vögtle, F. Chem. Ber. 1994, 127, 897-903.
171. Louie, J.; Hartwig, J.F.; Fry, A.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 11695-11696.
172. Elandaloussi, E.H.; Spangler, C.W.; Dirk, C.; Casstevens, M.; Kumar, D.; Burzynski, R. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1999, 561, 63-68.
173. Bronk, K.; Thayumanavan, S. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 2057-2060.
174. Matsuda, K.; Nakamura, N.; Inoue, K.; Koga, N.; Iwamura, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1996, 69, 1483-1494.
175. Peng, Z.; Pan, Y.; Xu, B.; Zhang, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6619-6623.
176. Rajca, A.; Utamapanya, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10688-10694.
177. Ashton, P.R.; Shibata, K.; Shipway, A.N.; Stoddart, J.F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 2781-2783.
178. Baussanne, I.; Law, H.; Defaye, J.; Benito, J.M.; Mellet, C.O.; Garcia Fernandez, J.M. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1489-1490.
179. Leu, C.M.; Chang, Y.T.; Shu, C.F.; Teng, C.F.; Shiea, J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2855-2861.
180. Morikawa, A.; Kakimoto, M.; Imai, Y. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6324-6329.
181. Morikawa, A.; Oho, K. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 1062-1068.
182. Morikawa, A.; Ono, K. Polym. J. 2000, 32, 255-262.
183. Pan, Y.; Ford, W.T. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 8588-8593.
184. Twyman, L.J.; Beezer, A.E.; Mitchell, J.C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 407-411.
185. Ohta, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, A34, 2025-2046.
186. Appelhans, D.; Komber, H.; Voigt, D.; Haeussler, L.; Voit, B.I. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 9494-9503.
187. Pan, Y.; Ford, W.T. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 1533-1543.
188. Ingerl, A.; Neubert, I.; Klopsch, R.; Schlüter, A.D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 2551-2556.
189. Klopsch, R.; Koch, S.; Schlüter, A.D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 1275, 5-1283.
190. Huang, B.; Parquette, J.R. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 239-242.
191. Tominaga, M.; Hosogi, J.; Kouishi, K.; Aida, T. Chem. Commun. 2000, 719-720.
192. Zhang, W.; Simanek, E.E. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 843-845.
193. Zhang, W.; Simanek, E.E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 5355-5357.
194. Colonna, B.; Harding, V.D.; Nepogodiev, S.A.; Raymo, F.M.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F. Chem.-Eur. J. 1998, 4, 1244-1254.
195. Sadalapure, K.; Lindhorst, T.K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2010-2013.
196. Hudson, R.H.E.; Damha, M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2119-2124.
197. Peerlings, H.W.I.; Meijer, E.W. Chem.-Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1563-1570.
198. Thomas, C.W.; Tor, Y. Chirality 1998, 10, 53-59.
199. Twyman, L.J.; Beezer, A.E.; Mitchell, J.C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4423-4424.
200. Ritzen, A.; Frejd, T. Chem. Commun. 1999, 207-208.
201. Kress, J.; Rosner, A.; Hirsch, A. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 247-257.
202. Seebach, D.; Herrmann, G.F.; Lengweiler, U.D.; Amrein, W. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 989-1026.
203. Gorman, C. Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger) 1998, 10, 295-309.
204. Majoral, J.P.; Caminade, A.M. Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 845-880.
205. Hearshaw, M.A.; Hutton, A.T.; Moss, J.R.; Naidoo, K.J. Adv. Dendritic Macromol. 1999, 4, 1-60.
206. Hearshaw, M.A.; Moss, J.R. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1-8.
207. Cuadrado, I.; Morán, M.; Casado, C.M.; Alonso, B.; Losada, J. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1999, 193-195, 395-445.
208. Morikawa, A.; Kakimoto, M.; Imai, Y. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 3247-3253.
209. Huc, V.; Boussaguet, P.; Mazerolles, P. J. Organomet. Chem. 1996, 521, 253-260.
210. Van Manen, H.J.; Fokkens, R.H.; Nibbering, N.M.M.; van Veggel, F.C.J.M.; Reinhoudt, D.N. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 4643-4650.
211. Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R.J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 1895-1896.
212. Achar, S.; Puddephatt, R. J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 847-849.
213. Achar, S.; Vittal, J.J.; Puddephatt, R.J. Organometallics 1996, 15, 43-50.
214. Onitsuka, K.; Fujimoto, M.; Ohshiro, N.; Takahashi, S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 689-692.
215. Xu, Z.; Kahr, M.; Walker, K.L.; Wilkins, C.L.; Moore, J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4537-4550.
216. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1994, 33, 82-85.
217. L'abbé, G.; Forier, B.; Dehaen, W. Chem. Commun. 1996, 2143-2144.
218. Forier, B.; Dehaen, W. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 9829-9846.
219. Kawaguchi, T.; Walker, K.L.; Wilkins, C.L.; Moore, J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2159-2165.
220. Chi, C.; Wu, J.; Wang, X.; Zhao, X.; Li, J.; Wang, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 2181-2184.
221. Ihre, H.; Hult, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Gitsov, I. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4061-4068.
222. Zanini, D.; Roy, R. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7348-7354.
223. Ashton, P.R.; Anderson, D.W.; Brown, C.L.; Shipway, A.N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Tolley, M.S. Chem.-Eur. J. 1998, 4, 781-795.
224. Ishida, Y.; Jikei, M.; Kakimoto, M. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 3202-3211.
225. Bo, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, C.; Wang, Z.; Yang, M.; Shen, J.; Ji, Y. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 2931-2935.
226. Klopsch, R.; Franke, P.; Schlüter, A.D. Chem.-Eur. J. 1996, 2, 1330-1334.
227. Chang, H.T.; Chen, C.T.; Kondo, T.; Siuzdak, G.; Sharpless, K.B. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 182-186.
228. Spindler, R.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 913-918.
229. Zeng, F.; Zimmerman, S.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5326-5327.
230. Freeman, A.W.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 685-687.
231. Xu, Z.; Moore, J.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 246-248.
232. Hecht, S.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4084-4085.
233. Van Wuytswinkel, G.; Verheyde, B.; Compernolle, F.; Toppet, S.; Dehaen, W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1337-1340.
234. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Wudl, F.; Srdanov, G.; Shi, S.; Li, C.; Kao, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9836-9837.
235. Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 925-926.
236. Avent, A.G.; Birkett, P.R.; Paolucci, F.; Roffia, S.; Taylor, R.; Wachter, N.K. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 2000, 1409-1414.
237. Herzog, A.; Hirsch, A.; Vostrowsky, O. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 171-180.
238. Camps, X.; Schonberger, H.; Hirsch, A. Chem.-Eur. J. 1997, 3, 561-567.
239. Schönberger, H.; Schwab, C.H.; Hirsch, A.; Gasteiger, J. J. Mol. Model. 2000, 6, 379-395.
240. Dardel, B.; Deschenaux, R.; Even, M.; Serrano, E. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5193-5198.
241. Amabilino, D.B.; Ashton, P.R.; Balzani, V.; Brown, C.L.; Credi, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Leon, J.W.; Raymo, F.M.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Venturi, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 12012-12020.
242. Yamaguchi, N.; Hamilton, L.M.; Gibson, H.W. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3275-3279.
243. Pollak, K.W.; Sanford, E.M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 519-527.
244. Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. Chem. Commun. 1996, 1523-1524.
245. Sadamoto, R.; Tomioka, N.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3978-3979.
246. Tomioka, N.; Takasu, D.; Takahashi, T.; Aida, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 1531-1534.
247. Stapert, H.R.; Nishiyama, N.; Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T.; Kataoka, K. Langmuir 2000, 16, 8182-8188.
248. Jin, R.H.; Aida, T.; Inoue, S. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1260-1262.
249. Numata, M.; Ikeda, A.; Fukuhara, C.; Shinkai, S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 6945-6948.
250. Tomoyose, Y.; Jiang, D.L.; Jin, R.H.; Aida, T.; Yamashita, T.; Horie, K.; Yashima, E.; Okamoto, Y. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 5236-5238.
251. Bhyrappa, P.; Vaijayanthimala, G.; Suslick, K.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 262-263.
252. Pollak, K.W.; Leon, J.W.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Maskus, M.; Abruña, H. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 30-38.
253. Bhyrappa, P.; Young, J.K.; Moore, J.S.; Suslick, K.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5708-5711.
254. Bhyrappa, P.; Young, J.K.; Moore, J.S.; Suslick, K.S. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 1996, 113, 109-116.
255. Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, A34, 2047-2055.
256. Mak, C.C.; Bampos, N.; Sanders, J.K.M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 3020-3023.
257. Kimura, M.; Shiba, T.; Muto, T.; Hanabusa, K.; Shirai, H. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 8237-8239.
258. Darling, S.L.; Mak, C.C.; Bampos, N.; Feeder, N.; Teat, S.J.; Sanders, J.K.M. New J. Chem. 1999, 23, 359-364.
259. Matos, M.S.; Hofkens, J.; Verheijen, W.; De Schryver, F.C.; Hecht, S.; Pollak, K.W.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Forier, B.; Dehaen, W. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2967-2973.
260. Brewis, M.; Clarkson, G.J. Chem. Commun. 1998, 969-970.
261. Brewis, M.; Hassan, B.M.; Li, H.; Makhseed, S.; McKeown, N.B.; Thompson, N. J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 2000, 4, 460-464.
262. Brewis, M.; Helliwell, M.; McKeown, N.B.; Reynolds, S.; Shawcross, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 813-816.
263. Brewis, M.; Clarkson, G.J.; Goddard, V.; Helliwell, M.; Holder, A.M.; McKeown, N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 1092-1094.
264. McKeown, N.B. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 67-69.
265. Ng, A.C.H.; Li, X.; Ng, D.K.P. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5292-5298.
266. Li, X.; He, X.; Ng, A.C.H.; Wu, C.; Ng, D.K.P. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2119-2123.
267. Brewis, M.; Clarkson, G.J.; Helliwell, M.; Holder, A.M.; McKeown, N.B. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 4630-4636.
268. Kimura, M.; Sugihara, Y.; Muto, T.; Hanabusa, K.; Shirai, H.; Kobayashi, N. Chem.-Eur. J. 1999, 5, 3495-3500.
269. Dandliker, P.J.; Diederich, F.; Gross, M.; Knobler, C.B.; Louati, A.; Sanford, E.M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 1739-1742.
270. Dandliker, P.J.; Diederich, F.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Louati, A.; Gross, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 34, 2725-2728.
271. Dandliker, P.J.; Diederich, F.; Zingg, A.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Gross, M.; Louati, A.; Sanford, E. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 1773-1801.
272. Weyermann, P.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Boudon, C.; Diederich, F.; Gross, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 3215-3219.
273. Kimura, M.; Nakada, K.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Hanabusa, K.; Shirai, H.; Kobayashi, N. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1215-1216.
274. Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4375-4376.
275. Devadoss, C.; Bharathi, P.; Moore, J.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1633-1635.
276. Smith, D.K.; Müller, L. Chem. Commun. 1999, 1915-1916.
277. De Backer, S.; Prinzie, Y.; Verheijen, W.; Smet, M.; Desmedt, K.; Dehaen, W.; De Schryver, F.C. J. Phys. Chem. A 1998, 102, 5451-5455.
278. Gorman, C.B.; Hager, M.W.; Parkhurst, B.L.; Smith, J.C. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 815-822.
279. Wooley, K.L.; Klug, C.A.; Tasaki, K.; Schaefer, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 53-58.
280. Hübner, G.M.; Nachtsheim, G.; Li, Q.Y.; Seel, C.; Vögtle, F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1269-1272.
281. Seebach, D.; Rheiner, P.B.; Greiveldinger, G.; Butz, T.; Sellner, H. Top. Curr. Chem. 1998, 197, 125-164.
282. Rosini, C.; Superchi, S.; Peerlings, H.W.I.; Meijer, E.W. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 61-71.
283. Chen, Y.-M.; Chen, C.-F.; Xi, F. Chirality 1998, 10, 661-666.
284. Peerlings, H.W.I.; Meijer, E.W. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 573, 3-577.
285. Yamago, S.; Furukawa, M.; Azuma, A.; Yoshida, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 3783-3786.
286. Pu, L. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2090, 21, 795-809.
287. Smith, D.K.; Diederich, F. Chem. Commun. 1998, 2501-2502.
288. Seebach, D.; Lapierre, J.M.; Skobridis, K.; Greiveldinger, G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 440-444.
289. Seebach, D.; Lapierre, J.M.; Greiveldinger, G.; Skobridis, K. Helv. Chim. Acta 1994, 77, 1673-1688.
290. Chaumette, J.L.; Laufersweiler, M.J.; Parquette, J.R. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 9399-9405.
291. Rohde, J.M.; Parquette, J.R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 9161-9164.
292. Rheiner, P.B.; Seebach, D. Chem.-Eur. J. 1999, 5, 3221-3236.
293. Kremers, J.A.; Meijer, E.W. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4262-4266.
294. Kremers, J.A.; Meijer, E.W. React. Funct. Polym. 1995, 26, 137-144.
295. Kremers, J.A.; Meijer, E.W. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 491-499.
296. Peerlings, H.W.I.; Struijk, M.P.; Meijer, E.W. Chirality 1998, 10, 46-52.
297. Catalano, V.J.; Parodi, N. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 537-541.
298. Nierengarten, J.F.; Oswald, L.; Eckert, J.F.; Nicoud, J.F.; Armaroli, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 5681-5684.
299. Eckert, J.F.; Byrne, D.; Nicoud, J.F.; Oswald, L.; Nierengarten, J.F.; Numata, M.; Ikeda, A.; Shinkai, S.; Armaroli, N. New J. Chem. 2000, 24, 749-758.
300. Zimmerman, S.C.; Wang, Y.; Bharathi, P.; Moore, J.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2172-2173.
301. Cardona, C.M.; Alvarez, J.; Kaifer, A.E.; McCarley, T.D.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G.A.; Bonzagni, N.J.; Bright, F.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2990, 122, 6139-6144.
302. Smith, D.K.; Zingg, A.; Diederich, F. Helv. Chim. Acta 1999, 82, 1225-1241.
303. Bahr, A.; Felber, B.; Schneider, K.; Diederich, F. Helv. Chim. Acta 2000, 83, 1346-1376.
304. Chow, H.F.; Mak, C.C. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 5116-5127.
305. Mak, C.C.; Chow, H.F. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 1228-1230.
306. Morao, I.; Cossio, F.P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6461-6464.
307. Hu, Q.S.; Pugh, V.; Sabat, M.; Pu, L. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 7528-7536.
308. Rheiner, P.B.; Sellner, H.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1997, 80, 2027-2032.
309. Habicher, T.; Diederich, F.; Gramlich, V. Helv. Chim. Acta 1999, 82, 1066-1095.
310. Djojo, F.; Ravanelli, E.; Vostrowsky, O.; Hirsch, A. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 1051-1059.
311. Cook, B.R.; Reinert, T.J.; Suslick, K.S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 7281-7286.
312. Suslick, K.S.; Cook, B.R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, 200-202.
313. Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. Nature 1997, 388, 454-456.
314. Aida, T.; Jiang, D.L.; Yashima, E.; Okamoto, Y. Thin Solid Films 1998, 331, 254-258.
315. Wakabayashi, Y.; Tokeshi, M.; Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T.; Kitamori, T. J. Lumin. 1999, 83&84, 313-315.
316. Junge, D.M.; McGrath, D.V. Chem. Commun. 1997, 857-858.
317. McGrath, D.V.; Junge, D.M. Macromol. Symp. 1999, 137, 57-65.
318. Junge, D.M.; McGrath, D.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4912-4913.
319. Li, S.; McGrath, D.V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6795-6796.
320. Smet, M.; Liao, L.X.; Dehaen, W.; McGrath, D.V. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 511-513.
321. Malenfant, P.R.L.; Groenendaal, L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 10990-10991.
322. Apperloo, J.J.; Janssen, R.A.J.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Groenendaal, L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7042-7051.
323. Apperloo, J.J.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Frechet, J.M.J.; Janssen, R.A. J. Synth. Met. 2001, 121, 1259-1260.
324. Apperloo, J.J.; Janssen, R.A.J.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Frechet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6916-6924.
325. Karthaus, O.; Ijiro, K.; Shimomura, M.; Hellmann, J.; Irie, M. Langmuir 1996, 12, 6714-6716.
326. Hofkens, J.; Verheijen, W.; Shukla, R.; Dehaen, W.; De Schryver, F.C. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4493-4497.
327. Kawa, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Thin Solid Films 1998, 331, 259-263.
328. Sato, T.; Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 10658-10659.
329. Plevoets, M.; Vögtle, F.; De Cola, L.; Balzani, V. New J. Chem. 1999, 23, 63-69.
330. Vögtle, F.; Plevoets, M.; Nieger, M.; Azzellini, G.C.; Credi, A.; Cola, L.D.; De Marchis, V.; Venturi, M.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 6290-6298.
331. Jestin, I.; Levillain, E.; Roncali, J. Chem. Commun. 1998, 2655-2656.
332. Camps, X.; Dietel, E.; Hirsch, A.; Pyo, S.; Echegoyen, L.; Hackbarth, S.; Roder, B. Chem.-Eur. J. 1999, 5, 2362-2373.
333. Cardona, C.M.; Kaifer, A.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4023-4024.
334. Smith, D.K. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1999, 1563-1565.
335. Wang, Y.; Cardona, C.M.; Kaifer, A.E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9756-9757.
336. Cardona, C.M.; McCarley, T.D.; Kaifer, A.E. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1857-1864.
337. Miller, L.L.; Zinger, B.; Schlechte, J.S. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2313-2315.
338. Toba, R.; Maria Quintela, J.; Peinador, C.; Roman, E.; Kaifer, A.E. Chem. Commun. 2001, 857-858.
339. Gorman, C.B.; Smith, J.C. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 60-71.
340. Gorman, C.B.; Smith, J.C.; Hager, M.W.; Parkhurst, B.L.; Sierzputowska-Gracz, H.; Haney, C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9958-9966.
341. Newkome, G.R.; Güther, R.; Moorefield, C.N.; Cardullo, F.; Echegoyen, L.; Pérez-Cordero, E.; Luftmann, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1995, 34, 2023-2026.
342. Matyjaszewski, K.; Shigemoto, T.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Leduc, M. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 4167-4171.
343. Percec, V.; Johansson, G.; Heck, J.; Ungar, G.; Batty, S.V. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 1411-1420.
344. Gitsov, I.; Ivanova, P.T. Chem. Commun. 2000, 269-270.
345. Kleij, A.W.; Van de Coevering, R.; Gebbink, R.J.M.K.; Noordman, A.M.; Spek, A.L.; Van Koten, G. Chem.-Eur. J. 2001, 7, 181-192.
346. L'abbé, G.; Haelterman, B.; Dehaen, W. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 2203-2204.
347. L'abbé, G.; Haelterman, B.; Dehaen, W. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 1996, 105, 419-420.
348. Ferguson, G.; Gallagher, J.F.; McKervey, M.A.; Madigan, E. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1996, 599-602.
349. Evmenenko, G.; Bauer, B.J.; Kleppinger, R.; Forier, B.; Dehaen, W.; Amis, E.J.; Mischenko, N.; Reynaers, H. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2001, 202, 891-899.
350. Nagasaki, T.; Noguchi, A.; Matsumoto, T.; Tamagaki, S.; Ogino, K. An. Quim. Int. Ed. 1997, 93, 341-346.
351. Nagasaki, T.; Tamagaki, S.; Ogino, K. Chem. Lett. 1997, 717-718.
352. Kleppinger, R.; Reynaers, H.; Desmedt, K.; Forier, B.; Dehaen, W.; Koch, M.; Verhaert, P. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1998, 19, 111-114.
353. Enomoto, M.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 874-875.
354. Gorman, C.B.; Smith, J.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 9342-9343.
355. Takaguchi, Y.; Suzuki, S.; Mori, T.; Motoyoshiya, J.; Aoyama, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 2000, 73, 1857-1860.
356. Hong, B.; Thoms, T.P.S.; Murfee, H.J.; Lebrun, M.J. Inorg. Chem. 1997, 36, 6146-6147.
357. Gitsov, I.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1992, 31, 1200-1202.
358. Gitsov, I.; Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Ivanova, P.T.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 5621-5627.
359. Gitsov, I.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3785-3786.
360. Yu, D.; Vladimirov, N.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5186-5192.
361. Gitsov, I.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1993, 26, 6536-6546.
362. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Gitsov, I. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 441-465.
363. Gitsov, I.; Lambrych, K.R.; Remnant, V.A.; Pracitto, R. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 2711-2727.
364. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Gitsov, I.; Monteil, T.; Rochat, S.; Sassi, J.F.; Vergelati, C.; Yu, D. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 1267-1274.
365. Gitsov, I.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 7309-7315.
366. Leduc, M.R.; Hayes, W.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1998, 36, 1-10.
367. Leduc, M.R.; Hawker, C.J.; Dao, J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11111-11118.
368. Emrick, T.; Hayes, W.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1999, 37, 3748-3755.
369. Gitsov, I.; Ivanova, P.T.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1994, 15, 387-393.
370. Mecerreyes, D.; Dubois, P.; Jérôme, R.; Hedrick, J.L.; Hawker, C.J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1999, 37, 1923-1930.
371. Tomalia, D.A.; Stahlbush, J.R. US Patent 4 857 599, 1988.
372. Yin, R.; Zhu, Y.; Tomalia, D.A.; Ibuki, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2678-2679.
373. Schlüter, A.D.; Rabe, J.P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 864-883.
374. Frey, H. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 2193-2197.
375. Schlüter, A.D. Top. Curr. Chem. 1998, 197, 165-191.
376. Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Polymer 1992, 33, 1507-1511.
377. Draheim, G.; Ritter, H. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1995, 196, 2211-2222.
378. Chen, Y.-M.; Chen, C.-F.; Liu, W.H.; Li, Y.F.; Xi, F. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1996, 17, 401-407.
379. Niggemann, M.; Ritter, H. Acta Polym. 1996, 47, 351-356.
380. Niggemann, M.; Ritter, H. J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 1997, A34, 1325-1338.
381. Chen, Y.-M.; Liu, Y.F.; Gao, J.G.; Chen, C.-F.; Xi, F. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200, 2240-2244.
382. Scrivanti, A.; Fasan, S.; Matteoli, U.; Seraglia, R.; Chessa, G. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 326-329.
383. Claussen, W.; Schulte, N.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1995, 16, 89-94.
384. Karakaya, B.; Claussen, W.; Gessler, K.; Saenger, W.; Schlüter, A.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 3296-3301.
385. Stocker, W.; Karakaya, B.; Schürmann, B.L.; Rabe, J.P.; Schlüter, A.D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7691-7695.
386. Kaneko, T.; Horie, T.; Asano, M.; Aoki, T.; Oikawa, E. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 3118-3121.
387. Percec, V.; Schlüter, A.D.; Ronda, J.C.; Johansson, G.; Ungar, G.; Zhou, J.P. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 1464-1472.
388. Percec, V.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 5783-5790.
389. Stewart, G.M.; Fox, M.A. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 860-863.
390. Jahromi, S.; Coussens, B.; Meijerink, N.; Braam, A.W.M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9753-9762.
391. Jahromi, S.; Palmen, J.H.M.; Steeman, P.A.M. Macromolecules 2000, 32, 577-581.
392. Bao, Z.; Amundson, K.R.; Lovinger, A.J. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8647-8649.
393. Schenning, A.P.H.J.; Martin, R.E.; Ito, M.; Diederich, F.; Boudon, C.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Gross, M. Chem. Commun. 1998, 1013-1014.
394. Ji, T.; Zhang, J.; Cui, G.G.; Li, Y.F. Polym. Bull. 1999, 42, 379-386.
395. Li, Y.; Ji, T.; Zhang, J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 189-197.
396. Neubert, I.; Amoulong-Kirstein, E.; Schlüter, A.D.; Dautzenberg, H. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1996, 17, 517-527.
397. Förster, S.; Neubert, I.; Schlüter, A.D.; Lindner, P. Maeromolecules 1999, 32, 4043-4049.
398. Shu, L.; Schäfer, A.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4321-4328.
399. Neubert, I.; Klopsch, R.; Claussen, W.; Schlüter, A.D. Acta Polym. 1996, 47, 455-459.
400. Neubert, I.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 9372-9378.
401. Bo, Z.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1999, 20, 21-25.
402. Bo, Z.; Schlüter, A.D. Chem.-Eur. J. 2000, 6, 3235-3241.
403. Stocker, W.; Schürmann, B.L.; Rabe, J.P.; Förster, S.; Lindner, P.; Neubert, I.; Schlüter, A.D. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10, 793-797.
404. Percec, V.; Heck, J.; Tomazos, D.; Falkenberg, F.; Blackwell, H.; Ungar, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 2799-2811.
405. Percec, V.; Heck, J.A.; Tomazos, D.; Ungar, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 2381-2388.
406. Kwon, Y.K.; Chvalun, S.; Schneider, A.I.; Blackwell, J.; Percec, V.; Heck, J.A. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 6129-6132.
407. Percec, V.; Alan, C.H.; Barboiu, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 12978-12979.
408. Prokhorova, S.A.; Sheiko, S.S.; Ahn, C.H.; Percec, V.; Möller, M. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2653-2660.
409. Prokhorova, S.A.; Sheiko, S.S.; Möller, M.; Ahn, C.H.; Percec, V. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1998, 19, 359-366.
410. Bo, Z.; Rabe, J.P.; Schlüter, A.D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 2370-2372.
411. Bo, Z.; Zhang, C.; Severin, N.; Rabe, J.P.; Schlüter, A.D. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2688-2694.
412. Schlüter, A.D.; Claussen, W.; Freudenberger, R. Macromol. Symp. 1995, 98, 475-482.
413. Karakaya, B.; Claussen, W.; Schäfer, A.; Lehmann, A.; Schlüter, A.D. Acta Polym. 1996, 47, 79-84.
414. Desai, A.; Atkinson, N.; Rivera, F. Jr.; Devonport, W.; Rees, I.; Branz, S.E.; Hawker, C.J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 1033-1044.
415. Zeng, F.; Zimmerman, S.C. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97, 1681-1712.
416. Emrick, T.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 4, 15-23.
417. Zimmerman, S.C.; Zeng, F.; Reichert, D.E.C.; Kolotuchin, S.V. Science 1996, 271, 1095-1098.
418. Thigagarajan, P.; Zeng, F.; Ku, C.Y.; Zimmerman, S.C. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1221-1226.
419. Freeman, A.W.; Vreekamp, R.H.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1997, 77, 138-139.
420. Wang, Y.; Zeng, F.; Zimmerman, S.C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 5459-5462.
421. Ikeda, A.; Numata, M.; Shinkai, S. Chem. Lett. 1999, 929-930.
422. Numata, M.; Ikeda, A.; Shinkai, S. Chem. Lett. 2000, 370-371.
423. Jang, W.D.; Jiang, D.L.; Aida, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3232-3233.
424. Serroni, S.; Campagna, S.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Balzani, V.; Denti, G. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1994, 124, 423-427.
425. Nierengarten, J.F.; Felder, D.; Nicoud, J.F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 273-276.
426. Armaroli, N.; Boudon, C.; Felder, D.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Gross, M.; Marconi, G.; Nicoud, J.F.; Nierengarten, J.F.; Vicinelli, V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 3730-3733.
427. Balzani, V.; Juris, A.; Venturi, M.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S. Chem. Rev. 1996, 96, 759-833.
428. Denti, G.; Campagna, S.; Serroni, S.; Ciano, M.; Balzani, V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2944-2950.
429. Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Serroni, S.; Ciano, M.; Juris, A.; Balzani, V. Inorg. Chem. 1992, 31, 2982-2984.
430. Balzani, V.; Campagna, S.; Denti, G.; Juris, A.; Serroni, S.; Venturi, M. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 26-34.
431. Tully, D.C.; Frechet, J.M.J. Chem. Commun. 2001, 1229-1239.
432. German, C.B.; Miller, R.L.; Chen, K.Y.; Bishop, A.R.; Haasch, R.T.; Nuzzo, R.G. Langmuir 1998, 14, 3312-3319.
433. Bo, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, X.; Chen, J.; Höppener, S.; Shi, L.; Fuchs, H. Chem. Lett. 1998, 1197-1198.
434. Zhang, L.; Huo, F.; Wang, Z.; Wu, L.; Zhang, X.; Höppener, S.; Chi, L.; Fuchs, H.; Zhao, J.; Niu, L.; Dong, S. Langmuir 2000, 16, 3813-3817.
435. Chrisstoffels, L.A.J.; Adronov, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 2163-2167.
436. Tully, D.C.; Wilder, K.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Trimble, A.R.; Quate, C.F. Adv. Mater. 1999, 11, 314-318.
437. Tully, D.C.; Trimble, A.R.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Wilder, K.; Quate, C.F. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 2892-2898.
438. Kao, H.M.; Stefanescu, A.D.; Wooley, K.L.; Schaefer, J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 6214-6216.
439. Naidoo, K.J.; Hughes, S.J.; Moss, J.R. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 331-341.
440. Topp, A.; Bauer, B.J.; Klimash, J.W.; Spindler, R.; Tomalia, D.A.; Amis, E.J. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 7226-7231.
441. Wooley, K.L.; Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 11496-11505.
442. Kirton, G.F.; Brown, A.S.; Hawker, C.J.; Reynolds, P.A.; White, J.W. Physica B 1998, 248, 184-190.
443. Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Macromol. Symp. 1994, 77, 11-20.
444. Groenendaal, L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 5675-5679.
445. Fréchet, J.M.J.; Hawker, C.J.; Wooley, K.L. J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, A31, 1627-1645.
446. Leon, J.W.; Kawa, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8847-8859.
447. Bo, Z.S.; Zhang, X.; Yi, X.B.; Yang, M.L.; Shen, J.C.; Rehn, Y.Z.; Xi, S.Q. Polym. Bull. 1997, 38, 257-264.
448. Mio, C.; Kiritsov, S.; Thio, Y.; Brafman, R.; Prausnitz, J.; Hawker, C.; Malmström, E. J. Chem. Eng. Data 1998, 43, 541-550.
449. Johansson, G.; Percec, V.; Ungar, G.; Zhou, J.P. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 646-660.
450. Percec, V.; Johansson, G.; Ungar, G.; Zhou, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855-9866.
451. Liu, M.; Keno, K.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1999, 37, 3492-3503.
452. Sellner, H.; Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1999, 38, 1918-1920.
453. Liao, Y.H.; Moss, J.R. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1774-1777.
454. Liao, Y.H.; Moss, J.R. Organometallics 1995, 14, 2130-2132.
455. Liao, Y.H.; Moss, J.R. Organometallics 1996, 15, 4307-4316.
456. Shu, C.F.; Shen, H.M. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 47-52.
457. Seebach, D.; Marti, R.E.; Hintermann, T. Helv. Chim. Acta 1996, 79, 1710-1740.
458. Marquardt, T.; Lüning, U. Chem. Commun. 1997, 1681-1682.
459. Lüning, U.; Marquardt, T. J. Prakt. Chem./Chem-Ztg. 1999, 341, 222-227.
460. Stewart, G.M.; Fox, M.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4354-4360.
461. Freeman, A.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Koene, S.; Thompson, M. Macromol. Symp. 2000, 154, 163-169.
462. Pesak, D.J.; Moore, J.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1636-1639.
463. Pesak, D.J.; Moore, J.S.; Wheat, T.E. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 6467-6482.
464. Bryce, M.R.; Devonport, W.; Moore, A.J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1994, 33, 1761-1763.
465. Bryce, M.R.; de Miguel, P.; Devonport, W. Chem. Commun. 1998, 2565-2566.
466. Devonport, W.; Bryce, M.R.; Marshallsay, G.J.; Moore, A.J.; Goldenberg, L.M. J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 1361-1372.
467. Ashton, P.R.; Boyd, S.E.; Brown, C.L.; Jayaraman, N.; Nepogodiev, S.A.; Stoddart, J.F. Chem.-Eur. J. 1996, 2, 1115-1128.
468. Ashton, P.R.; Boyd, S.E.; Brown, C.L.; Jayaraman, N.; Stoddart, J.F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 732-735.
469. Ashton, P.R.; Hounsell, E.F.; Jayaraman, N.; Nilsen, T.M.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Young, M. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 3429-3437.
470. Nierengarten, J.F.; Felder, D.; Nicoud, J.F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 269-272.
471. Felder, D.; Gallani, J.L.; Guillon, D.; Heinrich, B.; Nicoud, J.F.; Nierengarten, J.F. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 201-204.
472. Nlate, S.; Ruiz, J.; Astruc, D.; Blais, J.C. Chem. Commun. 2000, 417-418.
473. Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1992, 2459-2469.
474. Busson, P.; Ihre, H.; Hult, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9070-9071.
475. Atthoff, B.; Trollsås, M.; Claesson, H.; Hedrick, J.L. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1999, 200, 1333-1339.
476. Trollsås, M.; Hawker, C.J.; Remenar, J.F.; Hedrick, J.L.; Johansson, M.; Ihre, H.; Hult, A. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1998, 36, 2793-2798.
477. Trollsås, M.; Claesson, H.; Atthoff, B.; Hedrick, J.L.; Pople, J.A.; Gast, A.P. Macromol. Symp. 2000, 153, 87-108.
478. Hedrick, J.L.; Trollsås, M.; Hawker, C.J.; Atthoff, B.; Claesson, H.; Heise, A.; Miller, R.D.; Mecerreyes, D.; Jérôme, R.; Dubois, P. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 8691-8705.
479. Trollsås, M.; Claesson, H.; Atthoff, B.; Hedrick, J.L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 3132-3136.
480. Trollsås, M.; Atthof, B.; Würsch, A.; Hedrick, J.L.; Pople, J.A.; Gast, A.P. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 6423-6438.
481. Hecht, S.; Ihre, H.; Frechet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9239-9240.
482. Hecht, S.; Vladimirov, N.; Frechet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 18-25.
483. Hannon, M.J.; Mayers, P.C.; Taylor, P.C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 1881-1889.
484. Kono, K.; Liu, M.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Bioconjugate Chem. 1999, 10, 1115-1121.
485. Tully, D.C.; Trimble, A.R.; Fréchet, J.M.J. Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1118-1122.
486. Xu, Z.; Moore, J.S. Acta Polym. 1994, 45, 83-87.
487. Kimura, M.; Shiba, T.; Muto, T.; Hanabusa, K.; Shirai, H. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 6809-6813.
488. Adronov, A.; Gilat, S.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J.; Ohta, K.; Neuwahl, F.V.R.; Fleming, G.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1175-1185.
489. Neuwahl, F.V.R.; Righini, R.; Adronov, A.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 1307-1312.
490. Freeman, A.W.; Koene, S.C.; Malenfant, P.R.L.; Thompson, M.E.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 12385-12386.
491. Percec, V.; Johansson, G.; Schlueter, D.; Ronda, J.C.; Ungar, G. Macromol. Symp. 1996, 101, 43-60.
492. Balagurusamy, V.S.K.; Ungar, G.; Percec, V.; Johansson, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 1539-1555.
493. Percec, V.; Cho, W.D.; Ungar, G.; Yeardley, D.J.P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 1598-1602.
494. Cui, G.L.; Xu, Y.; Liu, M.Z.; Fang, F.; Ji, T.; Chen, Y.-M.; Li, Y.F. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1999, 20, 71-76.
495. Gossage, R.A.; Jastrzebski, J.T.B.H.; Van Ameijde, J.; Mulders, S.J.E.; Brouwer, A.J.; Liskamp, R.M.J.; Van Koten, G. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 1413-1416.
496. Wendland, M.S.; Zimmerman, S.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1389-1390.
497. Xu, Z.; Moore, J.S. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1354-1357.
498. Nierengarten, J.F.; Felder, D.; Nicoud, J.F. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 41-44.
499. Felder, D.; Nierengarten, H.; Gisselbrecht, J.P.; Boudon, C.; Leize, E.; Nicoud, J.F.; Gross, M.; Van Dorsselaer, A.; Nierengarten, J.F. New J. Chem. 2000, 24, 687-695.
500. Chessa, G.; Scrivanti, A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1996, 307-311.
501. Chessa, G.; Scrivanti, A.; Seraglia, R.; Traldi, P. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 12, 1533-1537.
502. Chessa, G.; Scrivanti, A.; Canovese, L.; Visentin, F.; Uguagliati, P. Chem. Commun. 1999, 959-960.
503. Bryce, M.R.; Devonport, W.; Goldenberg, L.M.; Wang, C. Chem. Commun. 1998, 945-952.
504. Christensen, C.A.; Bryce, M.R.; Becher, J. Synthesis 2000, 1695-1704.
505. Wang, C.; Bryce, M.R.; Batsanov, A.S.; Goldenberg, L.M.; Howard, J.A.K. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1189-1197.
506. Christensen, C.A.; Goldenberg, L.M.; Bryce, M.R.; Becher, J. Chem. Commun. 1998, 509-510.
507. Drobizhev, M.; Rebane, A.; Sigel, C.; Elandaloussi, E.H.; Spangler, C.W. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 325, 375-382.
508. Spangler, C.W.; Elandaloussi, E.H.; Reeves, B. Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem) 2000, 41, 789-790.
509. Zhu, Z.; Moore, J.S. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 116-123.
510. Zhu, Z.; Moore, J.S. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 801-807.
511. Yokoyama, S.; Nakahama, T.; Otomo, A.; Mashiko, S. Chem. Lett. 1997, 1137-1138.
512. Yokoyama, S.; Nakahama, T.; Otomo, A.; Mashiko, S. Thin Solid Films 1998, 331, 248-253.
513. Yokoyama, S.; Nakahama, T.; Otomo, A.; Mashiko, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3174-3181.
514. Percec, V.; Chu, P.; Ungar, G.; Zhou, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11441-11454.
515. Li, J.F.; Crandall, K.A.; Chu, P.; Percec, V.; Petschek, R.G.; Rosenblatt, C. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 7813-7819.
516. Percec, V. Pure Appl. Chem. 1995, 67, 2031-2038.
517. Recker, J.; Tomcik, D.J.; Parquette, J.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 10298-10307.
518. Tominaga, M.; Konishi, K.; Aida, T. Chem. Lett. 2000, 374-375.
519. Bharathi, P.; Zhao, H.; Thayumanavan, S. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 1961-1964.
520. Lochmann, L.; Wooley, K.L.; Ivanova, P.T.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7043-7044.
521. Bo, Z.; Schäfer, A.; Franke, P.; Schlüter, A.D. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1645-1648.
522. Freeman, A.W.; Chrisstoffels, L.A.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 7612-7617.
523. Schultz, L.G.; Zhao, Y.; Zimmerman, S.C. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 1962-1966.
524. Dvornic, P.R.; Leuze-Jallouli, A.M.; Owen, M.J.; Perz, S.V. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 5366-5378.
525. Hawker, C.J.; Fréchet, J.M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 8405-8413.
526. Mak, C.C.; Chow, H.F. Chem. Commun. 1996, 1185-1186.
527. Junge, D.M.; Wu, M.J.; McElhanon, J.R.; McGrath, D.V. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 5306-5314.
528. Aoi, K.; Itoh, K.; Okada, M. Macromolecules 1997, 30, 8072-8074.
529. Maruo, N.; Uchiyama, M.; Kato, T.; Arai, T.; Nishino, N.; Akisada, H. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2057-2058.
530. Pan, Y.; Ford, W.T. Macromolecules 1999, 32, 5468-5470.
531. Pesak, D.J.; Moore, J.S. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 15331-15347.