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1
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0003518691
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VCH, Weinheim
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For recent reviews see: a) G. R. Newkome, C. N. Moorefield, F. Vögtle, Dendritic Molecules: Concepts, Syntheses, Perspectives, VCH, Weinheim, 1996;
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(1996)
Dendritic Molecules: Concepts, Syntheses, Perspectives
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Newkome, G.R.1
Moorefield, C.N.2
Vögtle, F.3
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2
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0030269330
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b) J. M. J. Fréchet, C. J. Hawker, I. Gitsov, J. W. Leon, J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem. 1996, A33, 1399-1425;
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J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.A33
, pp. 1399-1425
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Fréchet, J.M.J.1
Hawker, C.J.2
Gitsov, I.3
Leon, J.W.4
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5
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85021674582
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a) C. J. Hawker, K. L. Wooly, J. M. J. Fréchet, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 4375-4376;
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(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 4375-4376
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Hawker, C.J.1
Wooly, K.L.2
Fréchet, J.M.J.3
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6
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33845184343
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b) A. M. Naylor, W. A. Goddard III, G. E. Kiefer, D. A. Tomalia, ibid. 1989, 111, 2339-2341.
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(1989)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.111
, pp. 2339-2341
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Naylor, A.M.1
Goddard III, W.A.2
Kiefer, G.E.3
Tomalia, D.A.4
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7
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0012166538
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c) D. Farin, D. Avnir, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 1409-1410; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1379-1380.
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Angew. Chem.
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8
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33748248468
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c) D. Farin, D. Avnir, Angew. Chem. 1991, 103, 1409-1410; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1379-1380.
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(1991)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.30
, pp. 1379-1380
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9
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85033140628
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x monomer (x ≥ 2)
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x monomer (x ≥ 2).
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12
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0028484383
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b) V. Percec, P. Chu, M. Kawasumi, ibid. 1994, 27, 4441-4453.
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(1994)
Macromolecules
, vol.27
, pp. 4441-4453
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Percec, V.1
Chu, P.2
Kawasumi, M.3
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13
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0029402414
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V. Percec, P. Chu, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11441-11454.
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 11441-11454
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Percec, V.1
Chu, P.2
Ungar, G.3
Zhou, J.4
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14
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2542576564
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a) S. A. Ponomarenko, E. A. Rebrov, A. Y. Bobrovsky, N. I. Boiko, A. M. Muzafarov, V. P. Shibaev, Liq. Cryst. 1996, 21, 1-12.
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(1996)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.21
, pp. 1-12
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Ponomarenko, S.A.1
Rebrov, E.A.2
Bobrovsky, A.Y.3
Boiko, N.I.4
Muzafarov, A.M.5
Shibaev, V.P.6
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15
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0030146923
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b) K. Lorenz, D. Holter, B. Stuhn, R. Mülhaupt, H. Frey, Adv. Mater. 1996, 8, 414-416;
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(1996)
Adv. Mater.
, vol.8
, pp. 414-416
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Lorenz, K.1
Holter, D.2
Stuhn, B.3
Mülhaupt, R.4
Frey, H.5
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16
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0001675469
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c) U. Stebani, G. Lattermann, M. Wittenberg, J. H. Wendorff, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1941-1943; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1858-1861.
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(1996)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.108
, pp. 1941-1943
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17
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0030512994
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c) U. Stebani, G. Lattermann, M. Wittenberg, J. H. Wendorff, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 1941-1943; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 1858-1861.
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(1996)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.35
, pp. 1858-1861
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18
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0029961307
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and references therein
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V. Percec, G. Johansson, G. Ungar, J. Zhou, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 9855-9866, and references therein.
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(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 9855-9866
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Percec, V.1
Johansson, G.2
Ungar, G.3
Zhou, J.4
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19
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28844502478
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T. Plesnivy, H. Ringsdorf, P. Schuhmacher, U. Nütz, S. Diele, Liq. Cryst. 1995, 18, 185-190.
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(1995)
Liq. Cryst.
, vol.18
, pp. 185-190
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Plesnivy, T.1
Ringsdorf, H.2
Schuhmacher, P.3
Nütz, U.4
Diele, S.5
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20
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6044266630
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a) Z. Xu, M. Kahr, K. L. Walker, C. L. Wilkins, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 4537-4550;
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(1994)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.116
, pp. 4537-4550
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Xu, Z.1
Kahr, M.2
Walker, K.L.3
Wilkins, C.L.4
Moore, J.S.5
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21
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0001557690
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b) T. Kawaguchi, K. L. Walker, C. L. Wilkins, J. S. Moore, ibid. 1995, 117, 2159-2165.
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(1995)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.117
, pp. 2159-2165
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Kawaguchi, T.1
Walker, K.L.2
Wilkins, C.L.3
Moore, J.S.4
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22
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85033150774
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By "intrinsically mesogenic" we mean that liquid crystallinity is a property of the molecule as a whole rather than the result of catenation of individual mesogenic monomer units
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By "intrinsically mesogenic" we mean that liquid crystallinity is a property of the molecule as a whole rather than the result of catenation of individual mesogenic monomer units.
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28
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0000001751
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e) E. W. Kwock, T. M. Miller, T. X. Neenan, ibid. 1991, 3, 775-777;
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(1991)
Chem. Mater.
, vol.3
, pp. 775-777
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Kwock, E.W.1
Miller, T.M.2
Neenan, T.X.3
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29
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0001728120
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f) T. M. Miller, T. X. Neenan, R. Zayas, H. E. Bair, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 1018-1025;
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(1992)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.114
, pp. 1018-1025
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Miller, T.M.1
Neenan, T.X.2
Zayas, R.3
Bair, H.E.4
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31
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0001379701
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K. L. Walker, M. S. Kahr, C. L. Wilkins, Z. Xu, J. S. Moore, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 1994, 5, 731-739.
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(1994)
J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom.
, vol.5
, pp. 731-739
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Walker, K.L.1
Kahr, M.S.2
Wilkins, C.L.3
Xu, Z.4
Moore, J.S.5
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32
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85033156073
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A detailed description of the synthesis is in preparation
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A detailed description of the synthesis is in preparation.
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33
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51249185671
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-1. a) S. Chandrasekhar, B. K. Sadashiva, K. A. Suresh, Pramana 1977, 9, 471-480;
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(1977)
Pramana
, vol.9
, pp. 471-480
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Chandrasekhar, S.1
Sadashiva, B.K.2
Suresh, K.A.3
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34
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0002567643
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b) C. Destrade, M. C. Mondon, J. Malthete, J. Phys. (Paris), Colloq. C3 1979, 40, 17-21;
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(1979)
J. Phys. (Paris), Colloq. C3
, vol.40
, pp. 17-21
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Destrade, C.1
Mondon, M.C.2
Malthete, J.3
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35
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0001169975
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c) J. Billard, J. C. Dubois, H. H. Tihn, A. Zann, Nouv. J. Chim. 1978, 2, 535-540.
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(1978)
Nouv. J. Chim.
, vol.2
, pp. 535-540
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Billard, J.1
Dubois, J.C.2
Tihn, H.H.3
Zann, A.4
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36
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85033155492
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note
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Preliminary microscopy studies under crossed polarizers of the fourth generation (46mer) show an initial birefringent texture. When heated, the sample shows a clearing point; however, upon cooling, no birefringent texture reforms down to room temperature. The original birefringence could be caused by mechanical stress within the sample. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) shows no observable phase transitions. X-ray diffraction shows only amorphous characteristics. This behavior should be viewed as preliminary since the MALDI mass spectrum reveals the presence of appreciable amounts of defective dendritic species which may affect possible mesophase behavior.
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37
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85033145018
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note
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1 phase.
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38
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0019697316
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2 phase is needed, however to verify the assignment. C. Destrade, H. H. Tinh, H. Gasparoux, J. Malthete, A. M. Levelut, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 1981, 71, 111-135.
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(1981)
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst.
, vol.71
, pp. 111-135
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Destrade, C.1
Tinh, H.H.2
Gasparoux, H.3
Malthete, J.4
Levelut, A.M.5
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39
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85033137436
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2 software packages
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2 software packages.
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