Chapter 5 Spintronic Properties of Ferromagnetic Semiconductors

Semiconductors and Semimetals

Volumn 82, Issue , 2008, Pages 207-240

  Matsukura, F ^a,b   Chiba, D ^a,b   Ohno, H ^a,b  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FERROMAGNETIC MATERIALS; MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES;

DEVICE APPLICATION; DEVICE OPERATIONS; ELEMENTARY LEVELS; FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR; OPERATING TEMPERATURE;

FERROMAGNETISM;

EID: 56349119357     PISSN: 00808784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0080-8784(08)00005-7     Document Type: Review

References (179)

1. Akiba N., Matsukura F., Shen A., Ohno Y., Ohno H., Oiwa A., Katsumoto S., and Iye Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 (1998) 2122
2. Albert F.J., Katine J.A., Buhrman R.A., and Ralph D.C. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 (2000) 3809
3. Allwood D.A., Xiong G., Cooke M.D., Faulkner C.C., Atkinson D., Vernier N., and Cowburn R.P. Science 296 (2002) 2003
4. Alvarado S.F., and Renaud P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 1387
5. Baibich M.N., Broto J.M., Fert A., Nguyen Van Dau F., Petroff F., Etienne P., Creuzet G., Friederich A., and Chazelas J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2472
6. Barnes S.E., and Maekawa S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 107204
7. Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 49 (1978) 2156
8. Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 55 (1984) 1954
9. Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 71 (1992) 2721
10. Berger L. Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 9353
11. Boukari H., Kossacki P., Bertolini M., Ferrand D., Cibert J., Tatarenko S., Wasiela A., Gaj J.A., and Dietl T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 207204
12. Braden J.G., Parker J.S., Xiong P., Chun S.H., and Samarth N. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 056602
13. Buntinx D., Brems S., Volodin A., Temst K., and Haesendonck C.V. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 017204
14. Cabrera G.G., and Falicov L.M. Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 61 (1974) 59
15. Chang A.M., Hallen H.D., Harriot L., Hess H.F., Loa H.L., Kao J., Miller R.E., and Chang T.Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 61 (1992) 1974
16. Chen P., Moser J., Kotissek P., Sadowski J., Zenger M., Weiss D., and Wegschneider W. Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 241302R
17. Chiba D., Akiba N., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 (2000) 1873
18. Chiba D., Takamura K., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 (2003) 3020
19. Chiba D., Yamanouchi M., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Science 301 (2003) 943
20. Chiba D., Yamanouchi M., Matsukura F., Abe E., Ohno Y., Ohtani K., and Ohno H. J. Supercond. 16 (2003) 179
21. Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Phys. E 21 (2004) 966
22. Chiba D., Sato Y., Kita T., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 216602
23. Chiba D., Yamanouchi M., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 16 (2004) S5693
24. Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 162505
25. Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. J. Phys. D 39 (2006) R215
26. Chiba D., Kita T., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 08G514
27. Chiba D., Yamanouchi M., Matsukura F., Dietl T., and Ohno H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 096602
28. Chiba D., Yamanouchi M., Matsukura F., Dietl T., and Ohno H. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310 (2007) 2078
29. Chikazumi S. Physics of Ferromagnetism. 2nd edition (1997), Oxford University Press, Oxford
30. Chun S.H., Potashnik S.J., Ku K.C., Schiffer P., and Samarth N. Phys. Rev. B 66 (2002) 100408
31. Crooker S.A., Furis M., Lou X., Adelmann C., Smith D.L., Palmstrøm C.J., and Crowell P.A. Science 309 (2005) 2191
32. Datta S., and Das B. Appl. Phys. Lett. 56 (1990) 665
33. Danneau R., Warin P., Attane J.P., Petej I., Beigné C., Fermon C., Klein O., Marty A., Ott F., Samson Y., and Viret M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 157201
34. Dieny B., Speriosu V.S., Parkin S.S.P., Gurney B.A., Wilhoit D.R., and Mauri D. Phys. Rev. B 43 (1991) 1297
35. Dietl T., and Ohno H. MRS Bulltein October (2003) 714
36. Dietl T., Ohno H., Matsukura F., Cibert J., and Ferrand D. Science 287 (2000) 1019
37. Dietl T., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Phys. Rev. B 63 (2001) 195205
38. Dietl T., König J., and MacDonald A.H. Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 241201R
39. Duine R.A., Núñez A.S., and MacDonald A.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 056605
40. Elsen M., Boulle O., George J.-M., Jaffrès H., Mattana R., Cros V., Fert A., Lemaitre A., Giraud R., and Faini G. Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 035303
41. Elsen M., Jaffrès H., Mattana R., Tran M., George J.-M., Miard A., and Lemaître A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 127203
42. Esaki L., Stiles P.J., and von Molnar S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 852
43. Fert A., and Jaffrès H. Phys. Rev. B 64 (2001) 184420
44. Filderling R., Keim M., Reuscher G., Ossau W., Schmidt G., Waag A., and Molenkamp L.W. Nature 402 (1999) 787
45. Freitas P.P., and Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 57 (1985) 1266
46. Fuchs G.D., Emley N.C., Krivorotov I.N., Braganca P.M., Ryan E.M., Kiselev S.I., Sankey J.C., Ralph D.C., Buhrman R.A., and Katine J.A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 1205
47. Fukumura T., Shono T., Inaba K., Hasegawa T., Koinuma H., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Phys. E 10 (2001) 135
48. In: Furdyna J.K., and Kossut J. (Eds). Semiconductors and semimetals. Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors Vol. 25 (1988), Academic Press, San Diego
49. Gan L., Chung S.H., Aschenbach K.H., Dreyer M., and Gomez R.D. IEEE Trans. Magn. 36 (2000) 3047
50. Gould C., Rüster C., Jungwirth T., Girgis E., Schott G.M., Giraud R., Brunner K., Schmidt G., and Molenkamp L.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 117203
51. Gregg J.F., Allen W., Ounadjela K., Viret M., Hehn M., Thompson S.M., and Coey J.M.D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 1580
52. Hamaya K., Moriya R., Oiwa A., Taniyama T., Kitatomo Y., Yamazaki Y., and Munekata H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 (2004) L306
53. Hanbicki A.T., Jonker B.T., Itskos G., Kioseoglou G., and Petrou A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 (2002) 1240
54. Hayakawa J., Ikeda S., Lee Y.M., Sasaki R., Meguro T., Matsukura F., Takahashi H., and Ohno H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 (2005) L1267
55. Hayashi M., Thomas L., Bazaliy Y.B., Rettner C., Moriya R., Jiang X., and Parkin S.S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 197207
56. Hayashi T., Tanaka M., Seto K., Nishinaga T., and Ando K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (1997) 1825
57. Hayashi T., Shimada H., Shimizu H., and Tanaka M. J. Cryst. Growth 201/202 (1999) 692
58. Higo Y., Shimizu H., and Tanaka M. J. Appl. Phys. 89 (2001) 6745
59. Huai Y., Albert F., Nguyen P., Pakala M., and Valet T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 3118
60. Hung C.-Y., and Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 63 (1988) 4276
61. Johnston-Halperin E., Lofgreen D., Kawakami R.K., Young D.K., Coldren L., Gossard A.C., and Awshalom D.D. Phys. Rev. B 65 (2002) 041306
62. Jonker B.T., and Flatte M.E. In: Bland, and Milles (Eds). Nanomagnetism: Ultrathin films, Multilayer and Nanostructures (2006), Elsevier, New York 227-272
63. Julliere M. Phys. Lett. 54A (1975) 225
64. Kanamura M., Zhou Y.K., Okumura S., Asami K., Nakajima M., Harima H., and Asahi H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) 1019
65. Katine J.A., Albert F.J., Buhrman R.A., Myers E.B., and Ralph D.C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 3149
66. Kikkawa J.M., and Awshalom D.D. Nature 397 (1999) 139
67. Kim M.-S., Zhou Y.-K., Funakoshi M., Emura S., Hasegawa S., and Asahi H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 232511
68. Kläui M., Vaz C.A.F., Bland J.A.C., Wernsdorfer W., Faini G., Cambrill E., Heyderman L.J., Notting F., and Rüdiger U. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 106601
69. Koch R.H., Katine J.A., and Sun J.Z. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 088302
70. Koeder A., Frank S., Schoch W., Avrutin V., Limmer W., Thonke K., Sauer R., Waag A., Krieger M., Zuem K., Ziemann P., Brotzmann S., and Bracht H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 (2003) 3278
71. Kohda M., Ohno Y., Takamura K., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40 (2001) L1274
72. Kohda M., Kita T., Ohno Y., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 012103
73. Kojima E., Shimano R., Hashimoto Y., Katsumoto S., Iye Y., and Kuwata-Gonokami M. Phys. Rev. B 68 (2003) 193203
74. Kondo T., Nomura K., Koizumu G., and Munekata H. Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4263
75. König J., Lin H.-H., and MacDonald A.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 5628
76. Koshihara S., Oiwa A., Hirasawa M., Katsumoto S., Iye Y., Urano C., Takagi H., and Munekata H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 4617
77. Lemerle S., Ferŕe J., Chappert C., Mathet V., Giamarchi T., and Le Doussal P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 849
78. Lepadatu S., and Xu Y.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 127201
79. Levy P., and Zhang S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 (1997) 5110
80. Levy P.M., and Fert A. Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 224446
81. Liu X., Sasaki Y., and Furdyna J.K. Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 205204
82. Liu X., Lim W.L., Titova L.V., Wojtowicz T., Kutrowski M., Yee K.J., Dobrowolska M., Furdyna J.K., Potashnik S.J., Stone M.B., Schiffer P., Vurgaftman I., et al. Physica E 20 (2004) 370-373
83. Marrows C.H. Adv. Phys. 54 (2005) 585
84. Marrows C.H., and Dalton B.C. Phys. Rev. B 92 (2004) 097206
85. Martin Y., Rugar D., and Wickramasinghe H.K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 52 (1988) 244
86. Mathieu R., Svedlindh P., Sadowski J., Światek K., Karlsteen M., Kanski J., and Ilver L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 (2002) 3013
87. Matsuda Y.H., Oiwa A., Tanaka K., and Munekata H. Physica B 376-377 (2006) 668
88. Matsukura F., Ohno H., and Dietl T. In: Buschow (Ed). Handbook of Magnetic Materials Vol. 14 (2002), Elsevier, Amsterdam 1-87
89. Mattana R., George J.-M., Jaffrès H., Nguyen Van Dau F., and Fert A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 166601
90. Mattana R., Elsen M., George J.-M., Jaffrès H., Nguyen Van Dau F., Fert A., Wyczisk M.F., Olivier J., Galtier P., Lépine B., Guivarc'h A., and Jézéquel G. Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 075206
91. Methfessel S., and Mattis D.C. Magnetic semiconductors. In: Wijn (Ed). Encyclopedia of Physics, Vol. XVIII/1, Magnetism (1968), Springer, Berlin 389-562
92. Meier F., and Zakharchenya B.P. Optical Orientation (1984), Elsevier, Amsterdam
93. Mitsumori Y., Oiwa A., Słupinski T., Maruki H., Kashimura Y., Minami F., and Munekata H. Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 033203
94. Miyake K., Shigeto K., Mibu K., Shinjo T., and Ono T. J. Appl. Phys. 91 (2002) 3468
95. Miyazaki T., and Tezuka N. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 139 (1995) L231
96. Mizuno Y., Ohya S., Hai P.N., and Tanaka M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 (2007) 162505
97. Moodera J.S., Kinder L.R., Wong T.M., and Meservey R. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 3273
98. Moriya R., Hamaya K., Oiwa A., and Munekata H. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 (2004) L825
99. Munekata H., Ohno H., von Molnar S., Segmüller A., Chang L.L., and Esaki L. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63 (1989) 1849
100. Munekata H., Oiwa A., and Slupinski T. Phys. E 13 (2002) 2002
101. Myers E.B., Ralph D.C., Katine J.A., Louie R.N., and Buhrman R.A. Science 285 (1999) 867
102. Nazmul A.M., Kobayashi S., Sugahara S., and Tanaka M. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 (2004) L223
103. Nazmul A.M., Amemiya T., Shuto Y., Sugahara S., and Tanaka M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 017201
104. Nguyen A.K., Shchelushkin R.V., and Brataas A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2007) 136603
105. Nguyen A.K., Skadsem H.J., and Brataas A. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 146602
106. Ogawa T., Shirai M., Suzuki N., and Kitagawa I. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 196-197 (1999) 428
107. Ohno H., Munekata H., Penny T., von Molnár S., and Chang L.L. Phy. Rev. Lett. 68 (1992) 2664
108. Ohno H., Shen A., Matsukura F., Oiwa A., Endo A., Katsumoto S., and Iye Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 (1996) 363-365
109. Ohno H., Akiba N., Matsukura F., Shen A., Ohtani K., and Ohno Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 (1998) 363
110. Ohno H., Chiba D., Matsukura F., Omiya T., Abe E., Dietl T., Ohno Y., and Ohtani K. Nature 408 (2000) 944
111. Ohno Y., Young D.K., Beshoten B., Matsukura F., Ohno H., and Awshalom D.D. Nature 402 (1999) 790
112. Ohno Y., Arata I., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Phys. E 13 (2002) 521
113. Ohya S., Hai P.N., and Tanaka M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 (2005) 012105
114. Ohya S., Hai P.N., Mizuno Y., and Tanaka M. Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 155328
115. Oiwa A., Mitsumori Y., Moriya R., Slupinski T., and Munekata H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 137202
116. Oiwa A., Słupinski T., and Munekata H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2001) 518
117. Oszwałdowski R., Majewski J.A., and Dietl T. Phys. Rev. B 74 (2007) 153310
118. Otani Y., Kim S.G., and Fukamichi K. IEEE Trans. Magn. 34 (1998) 1096
119. Panguluri R.P., Ku K.C., Wojtowicz T., Liu X., Furdyna J.K., Lyanda-Geller Y.B., Samarth N., and Nadgorny B. Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 054510
120. Pappert K., Schmidt M.J., Hümpfner S., Rüster C., Schott G.M., Brunner K., Gould C., Schimidt G., and Molenkamp L.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 186402
121. Park Y.D., Hanbicki A.T., Erwin S.C., Hellberg C.S., Sullivan J.M., Mattson J.E., Ambrose T.F., Wilson A., Spanos G., and Jonker B.T. Science 295 (2002) 651
122. Parkin S.S.P. (2004) U.S. Patent No. 6834005
123. Parkin S.S.P., More N., and Roche K.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64 (1990) 2304
124. Partin D.L., Karnezos M., deMenezes L.C., and Berger L. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (1974) 1852
125. Qi J., Xu Y., Tolk N.H., Liu X., Furdyna J.K., and Perakis I.E. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 (2007) 112506
126. Rashba E.I. Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) R16267
127. Ravelosona D., Mangin S., Lemaho Y., Katine J.A., Terris B.D., and Fullerton E.E. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 186604
128. Ruediger U., Yu J., Zhang S., Kent A.D., and Parkin S.S.P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 5639
129. Rüster C., Gould C., Jungwirth T., Sinova J., Schott G.M., Giraud R., Brunner K., Schmidt G., and Molenkamp L.W. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 027203
130. Saito H., Yuasa S., and Ando K. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 086604
131. Saito H., Yuasa S., Ando K., Hamada Y., and Suzuki Y. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 (2006) 232502
132. Sankowski P., Kacman P., Majewski J., and Dietl T. Physica E 32 (2006) 375
133. Sankowski P., Kacman P., Majewski J., and Dietl T. Phys. Rev. B 75 (2007) 045306
134. Sato Y., Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. J. Superconduct. 18 (2005) 345
135. Sawicki M., Wang K.-Y., Edmonds K.W., Campion R.P., Staddon C.R., Farley N.R.S., Foxon C.T., Papis E., Kamińska E., Piotrowska A., Dietl T., and Gallagher B.L. Phys. Rev. B 71 (2005) 121302
136. Schimidt G., Ferrand D., Molenkamp L.W., Flip A.T., and van Wees B.J. Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) R4790
137. Shen A., Ohno H., Matsukura F., Sugawara Y., Ohno Y., Akiba N., and Kuroiwa T. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36 (1997) L73
138. Shen A., Ohno H., Matsukura F., Sugawara Y., Akiba N., Kuroiwa T., Oiwa A., Endo A., Katsumoto S., and Iye Y. J. Cryst. Growth 175/176 (1997) 1069
139. Shono T., Hasegawa T., Fukumura T., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 77 (2000) 1363
140. Sinova J., Jungwirth T., Liu X., Sasaki Y., Furdyna J.K., Atkinson W.A., and MacDonald A.H. Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 085209
141. Slonczewski J.C. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159 (1996) L1
142. Sugahara S., and Tanaka M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 2307
143. Sun J.Z. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 202 (1999) 157
144. Tanaka M., and Higo Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 026602
145. Tanaka M., and Higo Y. Phys. E 13 (2002) 495
146. Tang H.X., Masmanidis S., Kawakami R.K., Awschalom D.D., and Roukes M.L. Nature 431 (2004) 52
147. Tang H.X., and Roukes M.L. Phys. Rev. B 70 (2004) 205213
148. Tang H.X., Kawakami R.K., Awschalom D.D., and Roukes M.K. Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 041310R
149. Taniyama T., Nakatani I., Namikawa T., and Yamazaki Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 2780
150. Tatara G., and Fukuyama H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 3773
151. Tatara G., and Kohno H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 086601
152. Tatara G., Vernier N., and Ferré J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2005) 252509
153. Thevenard L., Largeau L., Mauguin O., Partriarche G., Lemaître A., Vernier N., and Ferré J. Phys. Rev. B 73 (2006) 195331
154. Thiaville A., Nakatani Y., Miltat J., and Suzuki Y. Europhys. Lett. 69 (2005) 990
155. Thomas L., Hayashi M., Jiang X., Moriya R., Rettner C., and Parkin S.S.P. Nature 443 (2006) 197
156. Toyosaki H., Fukumura T., Ueno K., Nakano M., and Kawasaki M. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 28 (2005) L896
157. Tserkovnyak Y., Fiete G.A., and Halperin B.I. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 5234
158. Tsoi M.M., Jansen A.G., Bass J., Chiang W.-C., Seck M., Tsoi V., and Wyder P. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 4281
159. Tybell T., Paruch P., Giamarchi T., and Triscone J.M. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 097601
160. Uemura T., Sone T., Matsuda K., and Yamamoto M. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 (2005) L1352
161. Van Dorpe P., Liu Z., Van Roy W., Motsnyi V.F., Sawicki M., Borghs G., and De Boeck J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 3495
162. Van Dorpe P., Van Roy W., De Boeck J., Borghs G., Sankowski P., Kacman P., Majewski J.A., and Dietl T. Phys. Rev. B 72 (2005) 205322
163. Van Roy W., Van Dorpe P., Vanheertum R., Vandormael P.-J., and Borghs G. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 54 (2007) 933
164. Vernier N., Allwood D.A., Atkinson D., Cooke M.D., and Cowburn R.P. Europhys. Lett. 65 (2004) 526
165. Viret M., Vignoles D., Cole D., Coey J.M.D., Allen W., Daniel D.S., and Gregg J.F. Phys. Rev. B 53 (1996) 8464
166. Vu L.N., Wistrom M.S., and Van Haelingen D.J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63 (1993) 1693
167. Wang J., Khodaparast G.A., Kono J., Slupinski T., Oiwa A., and Munekata H. Phys. E 20 (2004) 412
168. Corrigendum. Phys. E 25 (2005) 681
169. Wang J., Sun C., Kono J., Oiwa A., Munekata H., Cywiński Ł., and Sham L.J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 167401
170. Wang J., Cotoros C., Dani K.M., Liu X., Furdyna J.K., and Chelma D.S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 217401
171. Watanabe M., Toyao H., Okabayashi J., and Yoshino J. Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 3 (2006) 4180
172. Welp U., Vlasko-Vlasov V.K., Liu X., Furdyna J.K., and Wojtowicz T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 167206
173. Yamaguchi A., Ono T., Nasu S., Miyake K., Mibu K., and Shinjo T. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 077205
174. Yamanouch M., Ieda J., Matsukura F., Barnes S.E., Maekawa S., and Ohno H. Science 317 (2007) 1726
175. Yamanouchi M., Chiba D., Matsukura F., and Ohno H. Nature 428 (2004) 539
176. Yamanouchi M., Chiba D., Matsukura F., Dietl T., and Ohno H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006) 096601
177. Young D.K., Johnston-Halperin E., Awschalom D.D., Ohno Y., and Ohno H. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80 (2002) 1598
178. Zhang S., and Li Z. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 127204
179. Zhu H.J., Ramsteiner M., Kostial H., Wassermeier M., Schönherr H.-P., and Ploog K.H. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 016601