메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue , 2015, Pages

Antioxidants in Cardiovascular Therapy: Panacea or False Hope?

Author keywords

allopurinol; antioxidants; carotenoids; N acetylcysteine; polyphenols; vascular disease; vitamin C; vitamin E

Indexed keywords


EID: 84963883681     PISSN: None     EISSN: 2297055X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2015.00029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (141)

References (252)
  • 1
    • 77049308856 scopus 로고
    • Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry
    • Harman D. Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. J Gerontol (1956) 11(3):298–300.10.1093/geronj/11.3.298
    • (1956) J Gerontol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-300
    • Harman, D.1
  • 2
    • 33750929692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species-induced activation of the MAP kinase signaling pathways
    • 16987031
    • McCubrey JA, Lahair MM, Franklin RA. Reactive oxygen species-induced activation of the MAP kinase signaling pathways. Antioxid Redox Signal (2006) 8(9–10):1775–89.10.1089/ars.2006.8.174516987031
    • (2006) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.8 , Issue.9–10 , pp. 1775-1789
    • McCubrey, J.A.1    Lahair, M.M.2    Franklin, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 84879100023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in the immune system
    • 23617726
    • Yang Y, Bazhin AV, Werner J, Karakhanova S. Reactive oxygen species in the immune system. Int Rev Immunol (2013) 32(3):249–70.10.3109/08830185.2012.75517623617726
    • (2013) Int Rev Immunol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-270
    • Yang, Y.1    Bazhin, A.V.2    Werner, J.3    Karakhanova, S.4
  • 4
    • 84905842958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell oxidative stress in diabetes: a key driver of cardiovascular complications?
    • 25109981
    • Shaw A, Doherty MK, Mutch NJ, MacRury SM, Megson IL. Endothelial cell oxidative stress in diabetes: a key driver of cardiovascular complications? Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42(4):928–33.10.1042/BST2014011325109981
    • (2014) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 928-933
    • Shaw, A.1    Doherty, M.K.2    Mutch, N.J.3    MacRury, S.M.4    Megson, I.L.5
  • 5
    • 84859884412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and cardiovascular aging
    • Dai DF, Rabinovitch PS, Ungvari Z. Mitochondria and cardiovascular aging. Circ Res (2012) 110(8):1109–24.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.111.246140
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 1109-1124
    • Dai, D.F.1    Rabinovitch, P.S.2    Ungvari, Z.3
  • 6
    • 79959350253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending life span by increasing oxidative stress
    • 21619928
    • Ristow M, Schmeisser S. Extending life span by increasing oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med (2011) 51(2):327–36.10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.05.01021619928
    • (2011) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-336
    • Ristow, M.1    Schmeisser, S.2
  • 7
    • 84888210422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of black tea polyphenols with human gut microbiota: implications for gut and cardiovascular health
    • 24172295
    • van Duynhoven J, Vaughan EE, van Dorsten F, Gomez-Roldan V, de Vos R, Vervoort J, et al. Interactions of black tea polyphenols with human gut microbiota: implications for gut and cardiovascular health. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 98(6 Suppl):1631S–41S.10.3945/ajcn.113.05826324172295
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.6 Suppl , pp. 1631S-1641
    • van Duynhoven, J.1    Vaughan, E.E.2    van Dorsten, F.3    Gomez-Roldan, V.4    de Vos, R.5    Vervoort, J.6
  • 8
    • 67649993048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective bio-availability of phenolic acids from Scottish strawberries
    • 19205002
    • Russell WR, Scobbie L, Labat A, Duthie GG. Selective bio-availability of phenolic acids from Scottish strawberries. Mol Nutr Food Res (2009) 53(Suppl 1):S85–91.10.1002/mnfr.20080030219205002
    • (2009) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.53 , pp. S85-S91
    • Russell, W.R.1    Scobbie, L.2    Labat, A.3    Duthie, G.G.4
  • 9
    • 19944410183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption and coronary heart disease in France and Northern Ireland: the PRIME study
    • 15613259
    • Dauchet L, Ferrieres J, Arveiler D, Yarnell JW, Gey F, Ducimetiere P, et al. Frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption and coronary heart disease in France and Northern Ireland: the PRIME study. Br J Nutr (2004) 92(6):963–72.10.1079/BJN2004128615613259
    • (2004) Br J Nutr , vol.92 , Issue.6 , pp. 963-972
    • Dauchet, L.1    Ferrieres, J.2    Arveiler, D.3    Yarnell, J.W.4    Gey, F.5    Ducimetiere, P.6
  • 10
    • 0033806712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Study
    • Liu S, Manson JE, Lee IM, Cole SR, Hennekens CH, Willett WC, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2000) 72(4):922–8.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 922-928
    • Liu, S.1    Manson, J.E.2    Lee, I.M.3    Cole, S.R.4    Hennekens, C.H.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 11
    • 0030940959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review
    • 9126498
    • Ness AR, Powles JW. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Int J Epidemiol (1997) 26(1):1–13.10.1093/ije/26.1.19126498
    • (1997) Int J Epidemiol , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Ness, A.R.1    Powles, J.W.2
  • 12
    • 0032759478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant vitamins and fiber in the etiology of cardiovascular disease and all-causes mortality: results from the Scottish heart health study
    • 10568622
    • Todd S, Woodward M, Tunstall-Pedoe H, Bolton-Smith C. Dietary antioxidant vitamins and fiber in the etiology of cardiovascular disease and all-causes mortality: results from the Scottish heart health study. Am J Epidemiol (1999) 150(10):1073–80.10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a00993110568622
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.150 , Issue.10 , pp. 1073-1080
    • Todd, S.1    Woodward, M.2    Tunstall-Pedoe, H.3    Bolton-Smith, C.4
  • 13
    • 8244264753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure
    • 9099655
    • Appel LJ, Moore TJ, Obarzanek E, Vollmer WM, Svetkey LP, Sacks FM, et al. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. N Engl J Med (1997) 336(16):1117–24.10.1056/NEJM1997041733616019099655
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.16 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Appel, L.J.1    Moore, T.J.2    Obarzanek, E.3    Vollmer, W.M.4    Svetkey, L.P.5    Sacks, F.M.6
  • 14
    • 46449089411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: from molecular mechanisms to measurement, clinical implications, and therapeutic opportunities
    • 18598143
    • Le Brocq M, Leslie SJ, Milliken P, Megson IL. Endothelial dysfunction: from molecular mechanisms to measurement, clinical implications, and therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid Redox Signal (2008) 10(9):1631–74.10.1089/ars.2007.201318598143
    • (2008) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1631-1674
    • Le Brocq, M.1    Leslie, S.J.2    Milliken, P.3    Megson, I.L.4
  • 16
    • 34250874434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which comes first: renal inflammation or oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats?
    • 17364948
    • Biswas SK, de Faria JB. Which comes first: renal inflammation or oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats? Free Radic Res (2007) 41(2):216–24.10.1080/1071576060105967217364948
    • (2007) Free Radic Res , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-224
    • Biswas, S.K.1    de Faria, J.B.2
  • 17
    • 33745193908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox signaling in hypertension
    • Paravicini TM, Touyz RM. Redox signaling in hypertension. Cardiovasc Res (2006) 71(2):247–58.10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.05.001
    • (2006) Cardiovasc Res , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-258
    • Paravicini, T.M.1    Touyz, R.M.2
  • 18
    • 0033994409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes
    • West IC. Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabet Med (2000) 17(3):171–80.10.1046/j.1464-5491.2000.00259.x
    • (2000) Diabet Med , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • West, I.C.1
  • 19
    • 0033991180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: the missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and beta-cell failure?
    • 10580166
    • Bakker SJ, RG IJ, Teerlink T, Westerhoff HV, Gans RO, Heine RJ. Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: the missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction, and beta-cell failure? Atherosclerosis (2000) 148(1):17–21.10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00329-910580166
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Bakker, S.J.1    Rg, I.2    Teerlink, T.3    Westerhoff, H.V.4    Gans, R.O.5    Heine, R.J.6
  • 20
    • 0033004121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and oxidative stress
    • Chalmers A. Smoking and oxidative stress. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 69(3):572.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 572
    • Chalmers, A.1
  • 21
    • 84891941307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and biomarkers of oxidative stress among patients hospitalised with acute myocardial infarction
    • 24339911
    • Megson IL, Haw SJ, Newby DE, Pell JP. Association between exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and biomarkers of oxidative stress among patients hospitalised with acute myocardial infarction. PLoS One (2013) 8(12):e81209.10.1371/journal.pone.008120924339911
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. e81209
    • Megson, I.L.1    Haw, S.J.2    Newby, D.E.3    Pell, J.P.4
  • 22
    • 34547438627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, oxidative stress and cardiovascular diseases – do anti-oxidative therapies fail?
    • 17627508
    • Bernhard D, Wang XL. Smoking, oxidative stress and cardiovascular diseases – do anti-oxidative therapies fail? Curr Med Chem (2007) 14(16):1703–12.10.2174/09298670778105895917627508
    • (2007) Curr Med Chem , vol.14 , Issue.16 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Bernhard, D.1    Wang, X.L.2
  • 23
    • 64049084725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct impairment of vascular function by diesel exhaust particulate through reduced bioavailability of endothelium-derived nitric oxide induced by superoxide free radicals
    • 19440501
    • Miller MR, Borthwick SJ, Shaw CA, McLean SG, McClure D, Mills NL, et al. Direct impairment of vascular function by diesel exhaust particulate through reduced bioavailability of endothelium-derived nitric oxide induced by superoxide free radicals. Environ Health Perspect (2009) 117(4):611–6.10.1289/ehp.080023519440501
    • (2009) Environ Health Perspect , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-616
    • Miller, M.R.1    Borthwick, S.J.2    Shaw, C.A.3    McLean, S.G.4    McClure, D.5    Mills, N.L.6
  • 25
    • 36749010860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of oxidative stress
    • Halliwell B. Biochemistry of oxidative stress. Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35(Pt 5):1147–50.10.1042/BST0351147
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1147-1150
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 26
    • 0034634281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress
    • 11073878
    • Cai H, Harrison DG. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the role of oxidant stress. Circ Res (2000) 87(10):840–4.10.1161/01.RES.87.10.84011073878
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 840-844
    • Cai, H.1    Harrison, D.G.2
  • 27
    • 0032525207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders
    • Cines DB, Pollak ES, Buck CA, Loscalzo J, Zimmerman GA, McEver RP, et al. Endothelial cells in physiology and in the pathophysiology of vascular disorders. Blood (1998) 91(10):3527–61.
    • (1998) Blood , vol.91 , Issue.10 , pp. 3527-3561
    • Cines, D.B.1    Pollak, E.S.2    Buck, C.A.3    Loscalzo, J.4    Zimmerman, G.A.5    McEver, R.P.6
  • 28
    • 0022640297 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor
    • 3007998
    • Gryglewski RJ, Palmer RM, Moncada S. Superoxide anion is involved in the breakdown of endothelium-derived vascular relaxing factor. Nature (1986) 320(6061):454–6.10.1038/320454a03007998
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , Issue.6061 , pp. 454-456
    • Gryglewski, R.J.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Moncada, S.3
  • 29
    • 3543125922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite, a product between nitric oxide and superoxide anion, plays a cytotoxic role in the development of post-bypass systemic inflammatory response
    • 15296883
    • Hayashi Y, Sawa Y, Nishimura M, Fukuyama N, Ichikawa H, Ohtake S, et al. Peroxynitrite, a product between nitric oxide and superoxide anion, plays a cytotoxic role in the development of post-bypass systemic inflammatory response. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg (2004) 26(2):276–80.10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.03.03315296883
    • (2004) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 276-280
    • Hayashi, Y.1    Sawa, Y.2    Nishimura, M.3    Fukuyama, N.4    Ichikawa, H.5    Ohtake, S.6
  • 30
    • 0025874048 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • 1654835
    • Radi R, Beckman JS, Bush KM, Freeman BA. Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. Arch Biochem Biophys (1991) 288(2):481–7.10.1016/0003-9861(91)90224-71654835
    • (1991) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.288 , Issue.2 , pp. 481-487
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 31
    • 0025730414 scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide
    • 1847917
    • Radi R, Beckman JS, Bush KM, Freeman BA. Peroxynitrite oxidation of sulfhydryls. The cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. J Biol Chem (1991) 266(7):4244–50.1847917
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , Issue.7 , pp. 4244-4250
    • Radi, R.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Bush, K.M.3    Freeman, B.A.4
  • 32
    • 84901917562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal
    • 24999379
    • Ayala A, Munoz MF, Arguelles S. Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Oxid Med Cell Longev (2014) 2014:360438.10.1155/2014/36043824999379
    • (2014) Oxid Med Cell Longev , vol.2014 , pp. 360438
    • Ayala, A.1    Munoz, M.F.2    Arguelles, S.3
  • 33
    • 84875487700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology behind the atherothrombotic effects of cigarette smoke
    • 23380975
    • Csordas A, Bernhard D. The biology behind the atherothrombotic effects of cigarette smoke. Nat Rev Cardiol (2013) 10(4):219–30.10.1038/nrcardio.2013.823380975
    • (2013) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-230
    • Csordas, A.1    Bernhard, D.2
  • 35
    • 0037056074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma
    • 12221058
    • Aikawa M, Sugiyama S, Hill CC, Voglic SJ, Rabkin E, Fukumoto Y, et al. Lipid lowering reduces oxidative stress and endothelial cell activation in rabbit atheroma. Circulation (2002) 106(11):1390–6.10.1161/01.CIR.0000028465.52694.9B12221058
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Aikawa, M.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Hill, C.C.3    Voglic, S.J.4    Rabkin, E.5    Fukumoto, Y.6
  • 36
    • 0028821016 scopus 로고
    • Theodore cooper memorial lecture. Hypertension and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress and the mediation of arterial inflammatory response: a new perspective
    • 7843763
    • Alexander RW. Theodore cooper memorial lecture. Hypertension and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Oxidative stress and the mediation of arterial inflammatory response: a new perspective. Hypertension (1995) 25(2):155–61.10.1161/01.HYP.25.2.1557843763
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Alexander, R.W.1
  • 37
    • 0037180771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature (2002) 420(6917):868–74.10.1038/nature01323
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6917 , pp. 868-874
    • Libby, P.1
  • 38
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis – an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med (1999) 340(2):115–26.10.1056/NEJM199901143400207
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 39
    • 0032880816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized low density lipoprotein: atherogenic and proinflammatory characteristics during macrophage foam cell formation. An inhibitory role for nutritional antioxidants and serum paraoxonase
    • 10536926
    • Kaplan M, Aviram M. Oxidized low density lipoprotein: atherogenic and proinflammatory characteristics during macrophage foam cell formation. An inhibitory role for nutritional antioxidants and serum paraoxonase. Clin Chem Lab Med (1999) 37(8):777–87.10.1515/CCLM.1999.11810536926
    • (1999) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-787
    • Kaplan, M.1    Aviram, M.2
  • 40
    • 77954751562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triggering of acute myocardial infarction: beyond the vulnerable plaque
    • Newby DE. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction: beyond the vulnerable plaque. Heart (2010) 96(15):1247–51.10.1136/hrt.2009.175141
    • (2010) Heart , vol.96 , Issue.15 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Newby, D.E.1
  • 41
    • 27744474063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressed glutathione synthesis precedes oxidative stress and atherogenesis in Apo-E(-/-) mice
    • 16263083
    • Biswas SK, Newby DE, Rahman I, Megson IL. Depressed glutathione synthesis precedes oxidative stress and atherogenesis in Apo-E(-/-) mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2005) 338(3):1368–73.10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.10.09816263083
    • (2005) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Biswas, S.K.1    Newby, D.E.2    Rahman, I.3    Megson, I.L.4
  • 42
    • 13244262601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione, stress responses, and redox signaling in lung inflammation
    • 15650395
    • Rahman I, Biswas SK, Jimenez LA, Torres M, Forman HJ. Glutathione, stress responses, and redox signaling in lung inflammation. Antioxid Redox Signal (2005) 7(1–2):42–59.10.1089/ars.2005.7.115650395
    • (2005) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.7 , Issue.1–2 , pp. 42-59
    • Rahman, I.1    Biswas, S.K.2    Jimenez, L.A.3    Torres, M.4    Forman, H.J.5
  • 43
    • 0028963114 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen free radicals and human disease
    • Martinez-Cayuela M. Oxygen free radicals and human disease. Biochimie (1995) 77(3):147–61.10.1016/0300-9084(96)88119-3
    • (1995) Biochimie , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-161
    • Martinez-Cayuela, M.1
  • 44
    • 0036644215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and measurement of oxidative stress in apoptosis
    • Curtin JF, Donovan M, Cotter TG. Regulation and measurement of oxidative stress in apoptosis. J Immunol Methods (2002) 265(1–2):49–72.10.1016/S0022-1759(02)00070-4
    • (2002) J Immunol Methods , vol.265 , Issue.1–2 , pp. 49-72
    • Curtin, J.F.1    Donovan, M.2    Cotter, T.G.3
  • 45
    • 84921829271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic effects of statins in atherosclerotic disease: focus on the antioxidant activity of atorvastatin
    • 25478882
    • Profumo E, Buttari B, Saso L, Rigano R. Pleiotropic effects of statins in atherosclerotic disease: focus on the antioxidant activity of atorvastatin. Curr Top Med Chem (2014) 14(22):2542–51.10.2174/156802661466614120313032425478882
    • (2014) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.14 , Issue.22 , pp. 2542-2551
    • Profumo, E.1    Buttari, B.2    Saso, L.3    Rigano, R.4
  • 46
    • 84897556398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effects of statins in patients with atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease
    • 24829600
    • Moon GJ, Kim SJ, Cho YH, Ryoo S, Bang OY. Antioxidant effects of statins in patients with atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease. J Clin Neurol (2014) 10(2):140–7.10.3988/jcn.2014.10.2.14024829600
    • (2014) J Clin Neurol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-147
    • Moon, G.J.1    Kim, S.J.2    Cho, Y.H.3    Ryoo, S.4    Bang, O.Y.5
  • 47
    • 1242276306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins in atherosclerosis: lipid-lowering agents with antioxidant capabilities
    • 15177118
    • Rosenson RS. Statins in atherosclerosis: lipid-lowering agents with antioxidant capabilities. Atherosclerosis (2004) 173(1):1–12.10.1016/S0021-9150(03)00239-915177118
    • (2004) Atherosclerosis , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Rosenson, R.S.1
  • 48
    • 0022411156 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of dietary marine omega-3 fatty acids upon plasma and cellular lipids, platelet function, and eicosanoid formation in humans
    • 2997286
    • von Schacky C, Fischer S, Weber PC. Long-term effects of dietary marine omega-3 fatty acids upon plasma and cellular lipids, platelet function, and eicosanoid formation in humans. J Clin Invest (1985) 76(4):1626–31.10.1172/JCI1121472997286
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1626-1631
    • von Schacky, C.1    Fischer, S.2    Weber, P.C.3
  • 49
    • 84907356646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do fish oil omega-3 fatty acids enhance antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in human atrial myocardium via PPARgamma activation?
    • 24597798
    • Anderson EJ, Thayne KA, Harris M, Shaikh SR, Darden TM, Lark DS, et al. Do fish oil omega-3 fatty acids enhance antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation in human atrial myocardium via PPARgamma activation? Antioxid Redox Signal (2014) 21(8):1156–63.10.1089/ars.2014.588824597798
    • (2014) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Anderson, E.J.1    Thayne, K.A.2    Harris, M.3    Shaikh, S.R.4    Darden, T.M.5    Lark, D.S.6
  • 50
    • 84887810171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of omega-3 supplements on antioxidant capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • 23776730
    • Hajianfar H, Paknahad Z, Bahonar A. The effect of omega-3 supplements on antioxidant capacity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Int J Prev Med (2013) 4(Suppl 2):S234–8.23776730
    • (2013) Int J Prev Med , vol.4 , pp. S234-S238
    • Hajianfar, H.1    Paknahad, Z.2    Bahonar, A.3
  • 51
    • 0033895194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status of surgical patients receiving TPN with an omega-3-fatty acid-containing lipid emulsion supplemented with alpha-tocopherol
    • 10895108
    • Linseisen J, Hoffmann J, Lienhard S, Jauch KW, Wolfram G. Antioxidant status of surgical patients receiving TPN with an omega-3-fatty acid-containing lipid emulsion supplemented with alpha-tocopherol. Clin Nutr (2000) 19(3):177–84.10.1054/clnu.1999.009610895108
    • (2000) Clin Nutr , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-184
    • Linseisen, J.1    Hoffmann, J.2    Lienhard, S.3    Jauch, K.W.4    Wolfram, G.5
  • 52
    • 84915748913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolvin D1, a metabolite of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, decreases post-myocardial infarct depression
    • 25402828
    • Gilbert K, Bernier J, Godbout R, Rousseau G. Resolvin D1, a metabolite of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, decreases post-myocardial infarct depression. Mar Drugs (2014) 12(11):5396–407.10.3390/md1211539625402828
    • (2014) Mar Drugs , vol.12 , Issue.11 , pp. 5396-5407
    • Gilbert, K.1    Bernier, J.2    Godbout, R.3    Rousseau, G.4
  • 53
    • 84867016984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acid-derived mediator, resolvin E1, ameliorates 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice
    • 22951188
    • Kim TH, Kim GD, Jin YH, Park YS, Park CS. Omega-3 fatty acid-derived mediator, resolvin E1, ameliorates 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. Int Immunopharmacol (2012) 14(4):384–91.10.1016/j.intimp.2012.08.00522951188
    • (2012) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-391
    • Kim, T.H.1    Kim, G.D.2    Jin, Y.H.3    Park, Y.S.4    Park, C.S.5
  • 54
    • 69549086392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 PUFA derived anti-inflammatory lipid mediator resolvin E1
    • 19737659
    • Seki H, Tani Y, Arita M. Omega-3 PUFA derived anti-inflammatory lipid mediator resolvin E1. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat (2009) 89(3–4):126–30.10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2009.03.00219737659
    • (2009) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.89 , Issue.3–4 , pp. 126-130
    • Seki, H.1    Tani, Y.2    Arita, M.3
  • 55
    • 12344321136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical assignment, antiinflammatory properties, and receptor for the omega-3 lipid mediator resolvin E1
    • 15753205
    • Arita M, Bianchini F, Aliberti J, Sher A, Chiang N, Hong S, et al. Stereochemical assignment, antiinflammatory properties, and receptor for the omega-3 lipid mediator resolvin E1. J Exp Med (2005) 201(5):713–22.10.1084/jem.2004203115753205
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , Issue.5 , pp. 713-722
    • Arita, M.1    Bianchini, F.2    Aliberti, J.3    Sher, A.4    Chiang, N.5    Hong, S.6
  • 56
    • 0034661591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin use and mortality in a large prospective study
    • 10909952
    • Watkins ML, Erickson JD, Thun MJ, Mulinare J, Heath CW, Jr. Multivitamin use and mortality in a large prospective study. Am J Epidemiol (2000) 152(2):149–62.10.1093/aje/152.2.14910909952
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-162
    • Watkins, M.L.1    Erickson, J.D.2    Thun, M.J.3    Mulinare, J.4    Heath, C.W.5
  • 57
    • 0042209777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin supplements are inversely associated with risk of myocardial infarction in men and women – Stockholm heart epidemiology program (SHEEP)
    • 12888653
    • Holmquist C, Larsson S, Wolk A, de Faire U. Multivitamin supplements are inversely associated with risk of myocardial infarction in men and women – Stockholm heart epidemiology program (SHEEP). J Nutr (2003) 133(8):2650–4.12888653
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.8 , pp. 2650-2654
    • Holmquist, C.1    Larsson, S.2    Wolk, A.3    de Faire, U.4
  • 58
    • 0037043262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplement use in a low-risk population of US male physicians and subsequent cardiovascular mortality
    • 12090883
    • Muntwyler J, Hennekens CH, Manson JE, Buring JE, Gaziano JM. Vitamin supplement use in a low-risk population of US male physicians and subsequent cardiovascular mortality. Arch Intern Med (2002) 162(13):1472–6.10.1001/archinte.162.13.147212090883
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , Issue.13 , pp. 1472-1476
    • Muntwyler, J.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Manson, J.E.3    Buring, J.E.4    Gaziano, J.M.5
  • 59
    • 60549095421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the women’s health initiative cohorts
    • 19204221
    • Neuhouser ML, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Thomson C, Aragaki A, Anderson GL, Manson JE, et al. Multivitamin use and risk of cancer and cardiovascular disease in the women’s health initiative cohorts. Arch Intern Med (2009) 169(3):294–304.10.1001/archinternmed.2008.54019204221
    • (2009) Arch Intern Med , vol.169 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Neuhouser, M.L.1    Wassertheil-Smoller, S.2    Thomson, C.3    Aragaki, A.4    Anderson, G.L.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 60
    • 79953865228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin use and the risk of mortality and cancer incidence: the multiethnic cohort study
    • 21343248
    • Park SY, Murphy SP, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN. Multivitamin use and the risk of mortality and cancer incidence: the multiethnic cohort study. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 173(8):906–14.10.1093/aje/kwq44721343248
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.173 , Issue.8 , pp. 906-914
    • Park, S.Y.1    Murphy, S.P.2    Wilkens, L.R.3    Henderson, B.E.4    Kolonel, L.N.5
  • 61
    • 84868307162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in men: the physicians’ health study II randomized controlled trial
    • Sesso HD, Christen WG, Bubes V, Smith JP, MacFadyen J, Schvartz M, et al. Multivitamins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in men: the physicians’ health study II randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2012) 308(17):1751–60.10.1001/jama.2012.14805
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , Issue.17 , pp. 1751-1760
    • Sesso, H.D.1    Christen, W.G.2    Bubes, V.3    Smith, J.P.4    MacFadyen, J.5    Schvartz, M.6
  • 62
    • 84898869024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin, mineral, and multivitamin supplements for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • 24566474
    • Moyer VA. Vitamin, mineral, and multivitamin supplements for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med (2014) 160(8):558–64.10.7326/M14-019824566474
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.8 , pp. 558-564
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 63
    • 84861927005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases
    • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2012) 3:CD007176.10.1002/14651858.CD007470.pub2
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3 , pp. CD007176
    • Bjelakovic, G.1    Nikolova, D.2    Gluud, L.L.3    Simonetti, R.G.4    Gluud, C.5
  • 64
    • 12244289625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention
    • 12569111
    • Padayatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee JH, et al. Vitamin C as an antioxidant: evaluation of its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr (2003) 22(1):18–35.10.1080/07315724.2003.1071927212569111
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-35
    • Padayatty, S.J.1    Katz, A.2    Wang, Y.3    Eck, P.4    Kwon, O.5    Lee, J.H.6
  • 65
    • 0028228342 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in man
    • 8175804
    • Nishikimi M, Fukuyama R, Minoshima S, Shimizu N, Yagi K. Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for L-ascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in man. J Biol Chem (1994) 269(18):13685–8.8175804
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , Issue.18 , pp. 13685-13688
    • Nishikimi, M.1    Fukuyama, R.2    Minoshima, S.3    Shimizu, N.4    Yagi, K.5
  • 66
    • 0034840199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid in the 21st century – more than a simple antioxidant
    • 21782574
    • Griffiths HR, Lunec J. Ascorbic acid in the 21st century – more than a simple antioxidant. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol (2001) 10(4):173–82.10.1016/S1382-6689(01)00081-321782574
    • (2001) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 173-182
    • Griffiths, H.R.1    Lunec, J.2
  • 67
    • 0026580999 scopus 로고
    • Recycling of vitamin E in human low density lipoproteins
    • 1314881
    • Kagan VE, Serbinova EA, Forte T, Scita G, Packer L. Recycling of vitamin E in human low density lipoproteins. J Lipid Res (1992) 33(3):385–97.1314881
    • (1992) J Lipid Res , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Kagan, V.E.1    Serbinova, E.A.2    Forte, T.3    Scita, G.4    Packer, L.5
  • 68
    • 9244219627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowance
    • 8623000
    • Levine M, Conry-Cantilena C, Wang Y, Welch RW, Washko PW, Dhariwal KR, et al. Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 93(8):3704–9.10.1073/pnas.93.8.37048623000
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 3704-3709
    • Levine, M.1    Conry-Cantilena, C.2    Wang, Y.3    Welch, R.W.4    Washko, P.W.5    Dhariwal, K.R.6
  • 70
    • 0033529002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A family of mammalian Na+-dependent L-ascorbic acid transporters
    • 10331392
    • Tsukaguchi H, Tokui T, Mackenzie B, Berger UV, Chen XZ, Wang Y, et al. A family of mammalian Na+-dependent L-ascorbic acid transporters. Nature (1999) 399(6731):70–5.10.1038/1998610331392
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , Issue.6731 , pp. 70-75
    • Tsukaguchi, H.1    Tokui, T.2    Mackenzie, B.3    Berger, U.V.4    Chen, X.Z.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 71
    • 0027302594 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian facilitative hexose transporters mediate the transport of dehydroascorbic acid
    • 8316303
    • Vera JC, Rivas CI, Fischbarg J, Golde DW. Mammalian facilitative hexose transporters mediate the transport of dehydroascorbic acid. Nature (1993) 364(6432):79–82.10.1038/364079a08316303
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , Issue.6432 , pp. 79-82
    • Vera, J.C.1    Rivas, C.I.2    Fischbarg, J.3    Golde, D.W.4
  • 72
    • 21844465931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part of the series: from dietary antioxidants to regulators in cellular signalling and gene expression – review: when is an antioxidant not an antioxidant? A review of novel actions and reactions of vitamin C
    • 16390819
    • Duarte TL, Lunec J. Part of the series: from dietary antioxidants to regulators in cellular signalling and gene expression – review: when is an antioxidant not an antioxidant? A review of novel actions and reactions of vitamin C. Free Radic Res (2005) 39(7):671–86.10.1080/1071576050010402516390819
    • (2005) Free Radic Res , vol.39 , Issue.7 , pp. 671-686
    • Duarte, T.L.1    Lunec, J.2
  • 73
    • 0028018112 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C prevents cigarette smoke-induced leukocyte aggregation and adhesion to endothelium in vivo
    • 7519784
    • Lehr HA, Frei B, Arfors KE. Vitamin C prevents cigarette smoke-induced leukocyte aggregation and adhesion to endothelium in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 91(16):7688–92.10.1073/pnas.91.16.76887519784
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , Issue.16 , pp. 7688-7692
    • Lehr, H.A.1    Frei, B.2    Arfors, K.E.3
  • 74
    • 0025720430 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid protects lipids in human plasma and low-density lipoprotein against oxidative damage
    • 1962556
    • Frei B. Ascorbic acid protects lipids in human plasma and low-density lipoprotein against oxidative damage. Am J Clin Nutr (1991) 54(6 Suppl): 1113S–8S.1962556
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , Issue.6 Suppl , pp. 1113S-1118
    • Frei, B.1
  • 76
    • 0037177206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque morphology in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice unable to make ascorbic acid
    • 11914259
    • Nakata Y, Maeda N. Vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque morphology in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice unable to make ascorbic acid. Circulation (2002) 105(12):1485–90.10.1161/01.CIR.0000012142.69612.2511914259
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , Issue.12 , pp. 1485-1490
    • Nakata, Y.1    Maeda, N.2
  • 77
    • 33645635277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of vitamin C status, fruit and vegetable intakes, and markers of inflammation and hemostasis
    • 16522902
    • Wannamethee SG, Lowe GD, Rumley A, Bruckdorfer KR, Whincup PH. Associations of vitamin C status, fruit and vegetable intakes, and markers of inflammation and hemostasis. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 83(3):567–74.16522902
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-574
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Rumley, A.3    Bruckdorfer, K.R.4    Whincup, P.H.5
  • 78
    • 0030782969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients
    • 9315540
    • Solzbach U, Hornig B, Jeserich M, Just H. Vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction of epicardial coronary arteries in hypertensive patients. Circulation (1997) 96(5):1513–9.10.1161/01.CIR.96.5.15139315540
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1513-1519
    • Solzbach, U.1    Hornig, B.2    Jeserich, M.3    Just, H.4
  • 79
    • 0035957267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbate restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation impaired by acute hyperglycemia in humans
    • 11273987
    • Beckman JA, Goldfine AB, Gordon MB, Creager MA. Ascorbate restores endothelium-dependent vasodilation impaired by acute hyperglycemia in humans. Circulation (2001) 103(12):1618–23.10.1161/01.CIR.103.12.161811273987
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Beckman, J.A.1    Goldfine, A.B.2    Gordon, M.B.3    Creager, M.A.4
  • 80
    • 0029986355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease
    • 8653830
    • Levine GN, Frei B, Koulouris SN, Gerhard MD, Keaney JF, Jr Vita JA. Ascorbic acid reverses endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation (1996) 93(6):1107–13.10.1161/01.CIR.93.6.11078653830
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 1107-1113
    • Levine, G.N.1    Frei, B.2    Koulouris, S.N.3    Gerhard, M.D.4    Keaney, J.F.5    Vita, J.A.6
  • 81
    • 0035808310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-ascorbic acid potentiates endothelial nitric oxide synthesis via a chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin
    • 11022034
    • Heller R, Unbehaun A, Schellenberg B, Mayer B, Werner-Felmayer G, Werner ER. L-ascorbic acid potentiates endothelial nitric oxide synthesis via a chemical stabilization of tetrahydrobiopterin. J Biol Chem (2001) 276(1):40–7.10.1074/jbc.M00439220011022034
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-47
    • Heller, R.1    Unbehaun, A.2    Schellenberg, B.3    Mayer, B.4    Werner-Felmayer, G.5    Werner, E.R.6
  • 82
    • 0034625391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid enhances endothelial nitric-oxide synthase activity by increasing intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Huang A, Vita JA, Venema RC, Keaney JF, Jr. Ascorbic acid enhances endothelial nitric-oxide synthase activity by increasing intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin. J Biol Chem (2000) 275(23):17399–406.10.1074/jbc.M002248200
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , Issue.23 , pp. 17399-17406
    • Huang, A.1    Vita, J.A.2    Venema, R.C.3    Keaney, J.F.4
  • 84
    • 0035029594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and population glycosylated haemoglobin levels: the EPIC-Norfolk study
    • 11378807
    • Sargeant LA, Khaw KT, Bingham S, Day NE, Luben RN, Oakes S, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and population glycosylated haemoglobin levels: the EPIC-Norfolk study. Eur J Clin Nutr (2001) 55(5):342–8.10.1038/sj.ejcn.160116211378807
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 342-348
    • Sargeant, L.A.1    Khaw, K.T.2    Bingham, S.3    Day, N.E.4    Luben, R.N.5    Oakes, S.6
  • 85
    • 84873344743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of vitamin and antioxidant supplements in prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • 23335472
    • Myung SK, Ju W, Cho B, Oh SW, Park SM, Koo BK, et al. Efficacy of vitamin and antioxidant supplements in prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ (2013) 346:f10.10.1136/bmj.f1023335472
    • (2013) BMJ , vol.346 , pp. f10
    • Myung, S.K.1    Ju, W.2    Cho, B.3    Oh, S.W.4    Park, S.M.5    Koo, B.K.6
  • 86
    • 0029045975 scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C and risk of death from stroke and coronary heart disease in cohort of elderly people
    • 7787644
    • Gale CR, Martyn CN, Winter PD, Cooper C. Vitamin C and risk of death from stroke and coronary heart disease in cohort of elderly people. BMJ (1995) 310(6994):1563–6.10.1136/bmj.310.6994.15637787644
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , Issue.6994 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Gale, C.R.1    Martyn, C.N.2    Winter, P.D.3    Cooper, C.4
  • 87
    • 0027474439 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, lipoprotein transport, and regulation of plasma concentrations of vitamin E in humans
    • Kayden HJ, Traber MG. Absorption, lipoprotein transport, and regulation of plasma concentrations of vitamin E in humans. J Lipid Res (1993) 34(3):343–58.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-358
    • Kayden, H.J.1    Traber, M.G.2
  • 88
    • 0027464942 scopus 로고
    • Impaired discrimination between stereoisomers of alpha-tocopherol in patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency
    • 8429255
    • Traber MG, Sokol RJ, Kohlschutter A, Yokota T, Muller DP, Dufour R, et al. Impaired discrimination between stereoisomers of alpha-tocopherol in patients with familial isolated vitamin E deficiency. J Lipid Res (1993) 34(2):201–10.8429255
    • (1993) J Lipid Res , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-210
    • Traber, M.G.1    Sokol, R.J.2    Kohlschutter, A.3    Yokota, T.4    Muller, D.P.5    Dufour, R.6
  • 89
    • 13144307108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biology of vitamin E
    • Schneider C. Chemistry and biology of vitamin E. Mol Nutr Food Res (2005) 49(1):7–30.10.1002/mnfr.200400049
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-30
    • Schneider, C.1
  • 90
    • 0029798873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E in humans: demand and delivery
    • 8839930
    • Traber MG, Sies H. Vitamin E in humans: demand and delivery. Annu Rev Nutr (1996) 16:321–47.10.1146/annurev.nu.16.070196.0015418839930
    • (1996) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 321-347
    • Traber, M.G.1    Sies, H.2
  • 91
    • 0032564391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • alpha-Tocopherol enrichment of monocytes decreases agonist-induced adhesion to human endothelial cells
    • 9826311
    • Islam KN, Devaraj S, Jialal I. alpha-Tocopherol enrichment of monocytes decreases agonist-induced adhesion to human endothelial cells. Circulation (1998) 98(21):2255–61.10.1161/01.CIR.98.21.22559826311
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , Issue.21 , pp. 2255-2261
    • Islam, K.N.1    Devaraj, S.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 92
    • 0029862109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of alpha tocopherol supplementation on monocyte function. Decreased lipid oxidation, interleukin 1 beta secretion, and monocyte adhesion to endothelium
    • 8698868
    • Devaraj S, Li D, Jialal I. The effects of alpha tocopherol supplementation on monocyte function. Decreased lipid oxidation, interleukin 1 beta secretion, and monocyte adhesion to endothelium. J Clin Invest (1996) 98(3):756–63.10.1172/JCI1188488698868
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 756-763
    • Devaraj, S.1    Li, D.2    Jialal, I.3
  • 93
    • 0029909002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants inhibit the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 induced by oxidized LDL on human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • 8958136
    • Cominacini L, Garbin U, Pasini AF, Davoli A, Campagnola M, Contessi GB, et al. Antioxidants inhibit the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 induced by oxidized LDL on human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Free Radic Biol Med (1997) 22(1–2):117–27.10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00271-78958136
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , Issue.1–2 , pp. 117-127
    • Cominacini, L.1    Garbin, U.2    Pasini, A.F.3    Davoli, A.4    Campagnola, M.5    Contessi, G.B.6
  • 94
    • 0029417282 scopus 로고
    • d-alpha-tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and is independent of its antioxidant properties
    • 8618868
    • Tasinato A, Boscoboinik D, Bartoli GM, Maroni P, Azzi A. d-alpha-tocopherol inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation occurs at physiological concentrations, correlates with protein kinase C inhibition, and is independent of its antioxidant properties. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1995) 92(26):12190–4.10.1073/pnas.92.26.121908618868
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.92 , Issue.26 , pp. 12190-12194
    • Tasinato, A.1    Boscoboinik, D.2    Bartoli, G.M.3    Maroni, P.4    Azzi, A.5
  • 95
    • 0034962510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease: C-reactive protein and the inflammatory disease paradigm: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, alpha-tocopherol, red yeast rice, and olive oil polyphenols. A review of the literature
    • 11410071
    • Patrick L, Uzick M. Cardiovascular disease: C-reactive protein and the inflammatory disease paradigm: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, alpha-tocopherol, red yeast rice, and olive oil polyphenols. A review of the literature. Altern Med Rev (2001) 6(3):248–71.11410071
    • (2001) Altern Med Rev , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-271
    • Patrick, L.1    Uzick, M.2
  • 96
    • 0027411988 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary antioxidant combinations in humans. Protection of LDL by vitamin E but not by beta-carotene
    • 8466894
    • Reaven PD, Khouw A, Beltz WF, Parthasarathy S, Witztum JL. Effect of dietary antioxidant combinations in humans. Protection of LDL by vitamin E but not by beta-carotene. Arterioscler Thromb (1993) 13(4):590–600.10.1161/01.ATV.13.4.5908466894
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-600
    • Reaven, P.D.1    Khouw, A.2    Beltz, W.F.3    Parthasarathy, S.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 97
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • 11773609
    • Droge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev (2002) 82(1):47–95.10.1152/physrev.00018.200111773609
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-95
    • Droge, W.1
  • 98
    • 0036424015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The water-soluble vitamin E analogue trolox protects against ischaemia/reperfusion damage in vitro and ex vivo. A comparison with vitamin E
    • 12162942
    • Sagach VF, Scrosati M, Fielding J, Rossoni G, Galli C, Visioli F. The water-soluble vitamin E analogue trolox protects against ischaemia/reperfusion damage in vitro and ex vivo. A comparison with vitamin E. Pharmacol Res (2002) 45(6):435–9.10.1006/phrs.2002.099312162942
    • (2002) Pharmacol Res , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-439
    • Sagach, V.F.1    Scrosati, M.2    Fielding, J.3    Rossoni, G.4    Galli, C.5    Visioli, F.6
  • 99
    • 24644498663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of atherosclerosis in the diabetic BALB/c mice. Prevention with vitamin E administration
    • 16159598
    • Otero P, Bonet B, Herrera E, Rabano A. Development of atherosclerosis in the diabetic BALB/c mice. Prevention with vitamin E administration. Atherosclerosis (2005) 182(2):259–65.10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.02416159598
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.182 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-265
    • Otero, P.1    Bonet, B.2    Herrera, E.3    Rabano, A.4
  • 100
    • 33846031619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in an obese hyperlipidemic mouse model
    • 16781857
    • Hasty AH, Gruen ML, Terry ES, Surmi BK, Atkinson RD, Gao L, et al. Effects of vitamin E on oxidative stress and atherosclerosis in an obese hyperlipidemic mouse model. J Nutr Biochem (2007) 18(2):127–33.10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.03.01216781857
    • (2007) J Nutr Biochem , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-133
    • Hasty, A.H.1    Gruen, M.L.2    Terry, E.S.3    Surmi, B.K.4    Atkinson, R.D.5    Gao, L.6
  • 101
    • 0029925181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge heart antioxidant study (CHAOS)
    • 8622332
    • Stephens NG, Parsons A, Schofield PM, Kelly F, Cheeseman K, Mitchinson MJ. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge heart antioxidant study (CHAOS). Lancet (1996) 347(9004):781–6.10.1016/S0140-6736(96)90866-18622332
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , Issue.9004 , pp. 781-786
    • Stephens, N.G.1    Parsons, A.2    Schofield, P.M.3    Kelly, F.4    Cheeseman, K.5    Mitchinson, M.J.6
  • 102
    • 0036834582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in high-risk patients with diabetes: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • 12401733
    • Lonn E, Yusuf S, Hoogwerf B, Pogue J, Yi Q, Zinman B, et al. Effects of vitamin E on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in high-risk patients with diabetes: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Diabetes Care (2002) 25(11):1919–27.10.2337/diacare.25.11.191912401733
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1919-1927
    • Lonn, E.1    Yusuf, S.2    Hoogwerf, B.3    Pogue, J.4    Yi, Q.5    Zinman, B.6
  • 103
    • 0034688195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The heart outcomes prevention evaluation study investigators
    • 10639540
    • Yusuf S, Dagenais G, Pogue J, Bosch J, Sleight P. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The heart outcomes prevention evaluation study investigators. N Engl J Med (2000) 342(3):154–60.10.1056/NEJM20000120342030210639540
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-160
    • Yusuf, S.1    Dagenais, G.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Sleight, P.5
  • 104
    • 0024578346 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol, an effective inhibitor of platelet adhesion
    • 2910355
    • Jandak J, Steiner M, Richardson PD. Alpha-tocopherol, an effective inhibitor of platelet adhesion. Blood (1989) 73(1):141–9.2910355
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-149
    • Jandak, J.1    Steiner, M.2    Richardson, P.D.3
  • 105
    • 0026761223 scopus 로고
    • McCollum award lecture, 1992: vitamin A absorption, transport, cellular uptake, and storage
    • 1414975
    • Norum KR, Blomhoff R. McCollum award lecture, 1992: vitamin A absorption, transport, cellular uptake, and storage. Am J Clin Nutr (1992) 56(4):735–44.1414975
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 735-744
    • Norum, K.R.1    Blomhoff, R.2
  • 106
    • 0024464691 scopus 로고
    • Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher
    • 2802626
    • Di Mascio P, Kaiser S, Sies H. Lycopene as the most efficient biological carotenoid singlet oxygen quencher. Arch Biochem Biophys (1989) 274(2):532–8.10.1016/0003-9861(89)90467-02802626
    • (1989) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.274 , Issue.2 , pp. 532-538
    • Di Mascio, P.1    Kaiser, S.2    Sies, H.3
  • 107
    • 0032939663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lycopene concentrations in humans are determined by lycopene intake, plasma cholesterol concentrations and selected demographic factors
    • 10203560
    • Mayne ST, Cartmel B, Silva F, Kim CS, Fallon BG, Briskin K, et al. Plasma lycopene concentrations in humans are determined by lycopene intake, plasma cholesterol concentrations and selected demographic factors. J Nutr (1999) 129(4):849–54.10203560
    • (1999) J Nutr , vol.129 , Issue.4 , pp. 849-854
    • Mayne, S.T.1    Cartmel, B.2    Silva, F.3    Kim, C.S.4    Fallon, B.G.5    Briskin, K.6
  • 109
    • 0037042307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal processing enhances the nutritional value of tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant capacity
    • 11982434
    • Dewanto V, Wu X, Adom KK, Liu RH. Thermal processing enhances the nutritional value of tomatoes by increasing total antioxidant capacity. J Agric Food Chem (2002) 50:3010–4.10.1021/jf011558911982434
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 3010-3014
    • Dewanto, V.1    Wu, X.2    Adom, K.K.3    Liu, R.H.4
  • 110
    • 0028971105 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol among lipoproteins do not change when human plasma is incubated in vitro
    • 7562097
    • Romanchik JE, Morel DW, Harrison EH. Distributions of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol among lipoproteins do not change when human plasma is incubated in vitro. J Nutr (1995) 125(10):2610–7.7562097
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , Issue.10 , pp. 2610-2617
    • Romanchik, J.E.1    Morel, D.W.2    Harrison, E.H.3
  • 111
    • 0031897753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of LDL carotenoid and alpha-tocopherol content on LDL oxidation by endothelial cells in culture
    • 9610766
    • Dugas TR, Morel DW, Harrison EH. Impact of LDL carotenoid and alpha-tocopherol content on LDL oxidation by endothelial cells in culture. J Lipid Res (1998) 39(5):999–1007.9610766
    • (1998) J Lipid Res , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 999-1007
    • Dugas, T.R.1    Morel, D.W.2    Harrison, E.H.3
  • 112
    • 0031589211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterolemic effect of lycopene and beta-carotene is related to suppression of cholesterol synthesis and augmentation of LDL receptor activity in macrophages
    • 9168909
    • Fuhrman B, Elis A, Aviram M. Hypocholesterolemic effect of lycopene and beta-carotene is related to suppression of cholesterol synthesis and augmentation of LDL receptor activity in macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1997) 233(3):658–62.10.1006/bbrc.1997.65209168909
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.233 , Issue.3 , pp. 658-662
    • Fuhrman, B.1    Elis, A.2    Aviram, M.3
  • 113
    • 0036845525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene, tomatoes, and the prevention of coronary heart disease
    • 12424333
    • Rao AV. Lycopene, tomatoes, and the prevention of coronary heart disease. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) (2002) 227(10):908–13.12424333
    • (2002) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.227 , Issue.10 , pp. 908-913
    • Rao, A.V.1
  • 114
    • 0034965595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) activation in cultured rat cardiac myocytes and microvascular endothelial cells
    • 11343416
    • Grosjean S, Devaux Y, Seguin C, Meistelman C, Zannad F, Mertes PM, et al. Retinoic acid attenuates inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) activation in cultured rat cardiac myocytes and microvascular endothelial cells. J Mol Cell Cardiol (2001) 33(5):933–45.10.1006/jmcc.2001.135611343416
    • (2001) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 933-945
    • Grosjean, S.1    Devaux, Y.2    Seguin, C.3    Meistelman, C.4    Zannad, F.5    Mertes, P.M.6
  • 115
    • 0035098394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of vegetables rich in carotenoids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: the physicians’ health study
    • 11171873
    • Liu S, Lee IM, Ajani U, Cole SR, Buring JE, Manson JE. Intake of vegetables rich in carotenoids and risk of coronary heart disease in men: the physicians’ health study. Int J Epidemiol (2001) 30(1):130–5.10.1093/ije/30.1.13011171873
    • (2001) Int J Epidemiol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 130-135
    • Liu, S.1    Lee, I.M.2    Ajani, U.3    Cole, S.R.4    Buring, J.E.5    Manson, J.E.6
  • 116
    • 33947389955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of circulating carotenoid concentrations with several markers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA)/young adult longitudinal trends in antioxidants (YALTA) study
    • 17234732
    • Hozawa A, Jacobs DR, Jr Steffes MW, Gross MD, Steffen LM, Lee DH. Relationships of circulating carotenoid concentrations with several markers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction: the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA)/young adult longitudinal trends in antioxidants (YALTA) study. Clin Chem (2007) 53(3):447–55.10.1373/clinchem.2006.07493017234732
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 447-455
    • Hozawa, A.1    Jacobs, D.R.2    Steffes, M.W.3    Gross, M.D.4    Steffen, L.M.5    Lee, D.H.6
  • 117
    • 0033789381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High plasma levels of alpha- and beta-carotene are associated with a lower risk of atherosclerosis: results from the Bruneck study
    • 11058719
    • D’Odorico A, Martines D, Kiechl S, Egger G, Oberhollenzer F, Bonvicini P, et al. High plasma levels of alpha- and beta-carotene are associated with a lower risk of atherosclerosis: results from the Bruneck study. Atherosclerosis (2000) 153(1):231–9.10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00403-211058719
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 231-239
    • D’Odorico, A.1    Martines, D.2    Kiechl, S.3    Egger, G.4    Oberhollenzer, F.5    Bonvicini, P.6
  • 118
    • 32944470562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 4-wk intervention with high intake of carotenoid-rich vegetables and fruit reduces plasma C-reactive protein in healthy, nonsmoking men
    • 16280438
    • Watzl B, Kulling SE, Moseneder J, Barth SW, Bub A. A 4-wk intervention with high intake of carotenoid-rich vegetables and fruit reduces plasma C-reactive protein in healthy, nonsmoking men. Am J Clin Nutr (2005) 82(5):1052–8.16280438
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1052-1058
    • Watzl, B.1    Kulling, S.E.2    Moseneder, J.3    Barth, S.W.4    Bub, A.5
  • 119
    • 0029686917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of lung cancer: the beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET) in high-risk smokers and asbestos-exposed workers
    • Omenn GS, Goodman G, Thornquist M, Barnhart S, Balmes J, Cherniack M, et al. Chemoprevention of lung cancer: the beta-carotene and retinol efficacy trial (CARET) in high-risk smokers and asbestos-exposed workers. IARC Sci Publ (1996) 136:67–85.
    • (1996) IARC Sci Publ , vol.136 , pp. 67-85
    • Omenn, G.S.1    Goodman, G.2    Thornquist, M.3    Barnhart, S.4    Balmes, J.5    Cherniack, M.6
  • 121
    • 84870561250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum lycopene and beta-carotene increase risk of acute myocardial infarction in men
    • 22158914
    • Karppi J, Laukkanen JA, Makikallio TH, Kurl S. Low serum lycopene and beta-carotene increase risk of acute myocardial infarction in men. Eur J Public Health (2012) 22(6):835–40.10.1093/eurpub/ckr17422158914
    • (2012) Eur J Public Health , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 835-840
    • Karppi, J.1    Laukkanen, J.A.2    Makikallio, T.H.3    Kurl, S.4
  • 122
    • 84976288348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lycopene and its antioxidant role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases – a critical review
    • 25675359
    • Muller L, Caris-Veyrat C, Lowe G, Bohm V. Lycopene and its antioxidant role in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases – a critical review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr (2015).10.1080/10408398.2013.80182725675359
    • (2015) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr
    • Muller, L.1    Caris-Veyrat, C.2    Lowe, G.3    Bohm, V.4
  • 123
    • 33750139716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiplatelet components of tomato extract on platelet function in vitro and ex vivo: a time-course cannulation study in healthy humans
    • 16960171
    • O’Kennedy N, Crosbie L, van Lieshout M, Broom JI, Webb DJ, Duttaroy AK. Effects of antiplatelet components of tomato extract on platelet function in vitro and ex vivo: a time-course cannulation study in healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 84(3):570–9.16960171
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-579
    • O’Kennedy, N.1    Crosbie, L.2    van Lieshout, M.3    Broom, J.I.4    Webb, D.J.5    Duttaroy, A.K.6
  • 124
    • 33750142267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans
    • 16960170
    • O’Kennedy N, Crosbie L, Whelan S, Luther V, Horgan G, Broom JI, et al. Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans. Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 84(3):561–9.16960170
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-569
    • O’Kennedy, N.1    Crosbie, L.2    Whelan, S.3    Luther, V.4    Horgan, G.5    Broom, J.I.6
  • 125
    • 84902583657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral lycopene supplementation on vascular function in patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy volunteers: a randomised controlled trial
    • 24911964
    • Gajendragadkar PR, Hubsch A, Maki-Petaja KM, Serg M, Wilkinson IB, Cheriyan J. Effects of oral lycopene supplementation on vascular function in patients with cardiovascular disease and healthy volunteers: a randomised controlled trial. PLoS One (2014) 9(6):e99070.10.1371/journal.pone.009907024911964
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. e99070
    • Gajendragadkar, P.R.1    Hubsch, A.2    Maki-Petaja, K.M.3    Serg, M.4    Wilkinson, I.B.5    Cheriyan, J.6
  • 126
    • 0035912902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles atherosclerosis study
    • 11413081
    • Dwyer JH, Navab M, Dwyer KM, Hassan K, Sun P, Shircore A, et al. Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles atherosclerosis study. Circulation (2001) 103(24):2922–7.10.1161/01.CIR.103.24.292211413081
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.24 , pp. 2922-2927
    • Dwyer, J.H.1    Navab, M.2    Dwyer, K.M.3    Hassan, K.4    Sun, P.5    Shircore, A.6
  • 127
    • 30744441599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotenoids and cardiovascular disease: what research gaps remain?
    • 16407710
    • Sesso HD. Carotenoids and cardiovascular disease: what research gaps remain? Curr Opin Lipidol (2006) 17(1):11–6.10.1097/01.mol.0000203888.42514.2716407710
    • (2006) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-16
    • Sesso, H.D.1
  • 128
    • 34447544439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease
    • 17134954
    • Lidebjer C, Leanderson P, Ernerudh J, Jonasson L. Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (2007) 17(6):448–56.10.1016/j.numecd.2006.02.00617134954
    • (2007) Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 448-456
    • Lidebjer, C.1    Leanderson, P.2    Ernerudh, J.3    Jonasson, L.4
  • 129
    • 4344575903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperhomocysteinemia in endothelial dysfunction and atherothrombotic disease
    • 15243582
    • Austin RC, Lentz SR, Werstuck GH. Role of hyperhomocysteinemia in endothelial dysfunction and atherothrombotic disease. Cell Death Differ (2004) 11(Suppl 1):S56–64.10.1038/sj.cdd.440145115243582
    • (2004) Cell Death Differ , vol.11 , pp. S56-S64
    • Austin, R.C.1    Lentz, S.R.2    Werstuck, G.H.3
  • 130
    • 0034649324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved vascular endothelial function after oral B vitamins: an effect mediated through reduced concentrations of free plasma homocysteine
    • 11076820
    • Chambers JC, Ueland PM, Obeid OA, Wrigley J, Refsum H, Kooner JS. Improved vascular endothelial function after oral B vitamins: an effect mediated through reduced concentrations of free plasma homocysteine. Circulation (2000) 102(20):2479–83.10.1161/01.CIR.102.20.247911076820
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.20 , pp. 2479-2483
    • Chambers, J.C.1    Ueland, P.M.2    Obeid, O.A.3    Wrigley, J.4    Refsum, H.5    Kooner, J.S.6
  • 131
    • 0033639306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric dimethylarginine, derangements of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway, and cardiovascular diseases
    • Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM. Asymmetric dimethylarginine, derangements of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway, and cardiovascular diseases. Semin Thromb Hemost (2000) 26(5):539–45.10.1055/s-2000-13210
    • (2000) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-545
    • Boger, R.H.1    Bode-Boger, S.M.2
  • 132
    • 33644810023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocystinemia impairs endothelial function and eNOS activity via PKC activation
    • 16210565
    • Jiang XH, Yang F, Tan HM, Liao D, Bryan RM, Randhawa JK, et al. Hyperhomocystinemia impairs endothelial function and eNOS activity via PKC activation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2005) 25(12):2515–21.10.1161/01.ATV.0000189559.87328.e416210565
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2515-2521
    • Jiang, X.H.1    Yang, F.2    Tan, H.M.3    Liao, D.4    Bryan, R.M.5    Randhawa, J.K.6
  • 133
    • 34247138830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of high homocysteine and low folate plasmatic levels in medium-term prognosis after acute coronary syndromes
    • 17023072
    • Garcia-Pinilla JM, Espinosa-Caliani S, Gomez-Doblas JJ, Jimenez-Navarro M, Gaitan MJ, Ortega-Jimenez MV, et al. Influence of high homocysteine and low folate plasmatic levels in medium-term prognosis after acute coronary syndromes. Int J Cardiol (2007) 118(2):220–6.10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.05317023072
    • (2007) Int J Cardiol , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-226
    • Garcia-Pinilla, J.M.1    Espinosa-Caliani, S.2    Gomez-Doblas, J.J.3    Jimenez-Navarro, M.4    Gaitan, M.J.5    Ortega-Jimenez, M.V.6
  • 134
    • 0035876883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenging behavior of folic acid: evidence for possible antioxidant activity
    • 11390184
    • Joshi R, Adhikari S, Patro BS, Chattopadhyay S, Mukherjee T. Free radical scavenging behavior of folic acid: evidence for possible antioxidant activity. Free Radic Biol Med (2001) 30(12):1390–9.10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00543-311390184
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 1390-1399
    • Joshi, R.1    Adhikari, S.2    Patro, B.S.3    Chattopadhyay, S.4    Mukherjee, T.5
  • 135
    • 33846170882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid supplementation delays atherosclerotic lesion development in apoE-deficient mice
    • 17118406
    • Carnicer R, Navarro MA, Arbones-Mainar JM, Acin S, Guzman MA, Surra JC, et al. Folic acid supplementation delays atherosclerotic lesion development in apoE-deficient mice. Life Sci (2007) 80(7):638–43.10.1016/j.lfs.2006.10.01417118406
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.80 , Issue.7 , pp. 638-643
    • Carnicer, R.1    Navarro, M.A.2    Arbones-Mainar, J.M.3    Acin, S.4    Guzman, M.A.5    Surra, J.C.6
  • 136
    • 33745598525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of vitamin B6 delays homocysteine-induced atheroscerosis in rats
    • 16768830
    • Endo N, Nishiyama K, Otsuka A, Kanouchi H, Taga M, Oka T. Antioxidant activity of vitamin B6 delays homocysteine-induced atheroscerosis in rats. Br J Nutr (2006) 95(6):1088–93.10.1079/BJN2006176416768830
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1088-1093
    • Endo, N.1    Nishiyama, K.2    Otsuka, A.3    Kanouchi, H.4    Taga, M.5    Oka, T.6
  • 137
    • 83655167072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in abdominal aortic aneurysm formation: treatment with folic acid
    • 22083158
    • Gao L, Siu K, Chalupsky K, Nguyen A, Chen P, Weintraub NL, et al. Role of uncoupled endothelial nitric oxide synthase in abdominal aortic aneurysm formation: treatment with folic acid. Hypertension (2012) 59(1):158–66.10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.18164422083158
    • (2012) Hypertension , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 158-166
    • Gao, L.1    Siu, K.2    Chalupsky, K.3    Nguyen, A.4    Chen, P.5    Weintraub, N.L.6
  • 138
    • 0032501963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations: risk factors for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease. European COMAC Group
    • 9490237
    • Robinson K, Arheart K, Refsum H, Brattstrom L, Boers G, Ueland P, et al. Low circulating folate and vitamin B6 concentrations: risk factors for stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease. European COMAC Group. Circulation (1998) 97(5):437–43.10.1161/01.CIR.97.5.4379490237
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 437-443
    • Robinson, K.1    Arheart, K.2    Refsum, H.3    Brattstrom, L.4    Boers, G.5    Ueland, P.6
  • 139
    • 0029069203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin-B12, folate, and vitamin-B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations
    • 7603218
    • Naurath HJ, Joosten E, Riezler R, Stabler SP, Allen RH, Lindenbaum J. Effects of vitamin-B12, folate, and vitamin-B6 supplements in elderly people with normal serum vitamin concentrations. Lancet (1995) 346(8967):85–9.10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92113-37603218
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , Issue.8967 , pp. 85-89
    • Naurath, H.J.1    Joosten, E.2    Riezler, R.3    Stabler, S.P.4    Allen, R.H.5    Lindenbaum, J.6
  • 140
    • 17344370074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin supplementation reduces blood homocysteine levels – a controlled trial in patients with venous thrombosis and healthy volunteers
    • 9514403
    • den Heijer M, Brouwer IA, Bos GMJ, Blom HJ, van der Put NMJ, Spaans AP, et al. Vitamin supplementation reduces blood homocysteine levels – a controlled trial in patients with venous thrombosis and healthy volunteers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (1998) 18(3):356–61.10.1161/01.ATV.18.3.3569514403
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 356-361
    • den Heijer, M.1    Brouwer, I.A.2    Bos, G.M.J.3    Blom, H.J.4    van der Put, N.M.J.5    Spaans, A.P.6
  • 141
    • 20444428707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease of carotid intima-media thickness in patients at risk to cerebral ischemia after supplementation with folic acid, vitamins B6 and B12
    • 15939064
    • Till U, Rohl P, Jentsch A, Till H, Muller A, Bellstedt K, et al. Decrease of carotid intima-media thickness in patients at risk to cerebral ischemia after supplementation with folic acid, vitamins B6 and B12. Atherosclerosis (2005) 181(1):131–5.10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.04315939064
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-135
    • Till, U.1    Rohl, P.2    Jentsch, A.3    Till, H.4    Muller, A.5    Bellstedt, K.6
  • 142
    • 85070456135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low- and high- dose treatment with folic acid, equally improve endothelial function and decrease superoxide production in human vessels via tetrahydrobiopterin-mediated eNOS coupling
    • Antoniades C, Shirodaria C, Crabtree M, Ratnatunga C, Pillai R, Neubauer S, et al. Low- and high- dose treatment with folic acid, equally improve endothelial function and decrease superoxide production in human vessels via tetrahydrobiopterin-mediated eNOS coupling. Eur Heart J (2007) 28:741.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 741
    • Antoniades, C.1    Shirodaria, C.2    Crabtree, M.3    Ratnatunga, C.4    Pillai, R.5    Neubauer, S.6
  • 143
    • 1342309318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death – the vitamin intervention for stroke prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial
    • 14762035
    • Toole JF, Malinow MR, Chambless LE, Spence JD, Pettigrew LC, Howard VJ, et al. Lowering homocysteine in patients with ischemic stroke to prevent recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction, and death – the vitamin intervention for stroke prevention (VISP) randomized controlled trial. JAMA (2004) 291(5):565–75.10.1001/jama.291.5.56514762035
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.5 , pp. 565-575
    • Toole, J.F.1    Malinow, M.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3    Spence, J.D.4    Pettigrew, L.C.5    Howard, V.J.6
  • 144
    • 84863477132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do homocysteine-lowering B vitamin and antioxidant E vitamin supplementations appear to be ineffective in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases?
    • 21884001
    • Debreceni B, Debreceni L. Why do homocysteine-lowering B vitamin and antioxidant E vitamin supplementations appear to be ineffective in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases? Cardiovasc Ther (2012) 30(4):227–33.10.1111/j.1755-5922.2011.00266.x21884001
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Ther , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 227-233
    • Debreceni, B.1    Debreceni, L.2
  • 145
    • 85027714146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events
    • Marti-Carvajal AJ, Sola I, Lathyris D, Salanti G. Homocysteine lowering interventions for preventing cardiovascular events. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2009) 4:CD006612.10.1002/14651858.CD006612.pub2
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD006612
    • Marti-Carvajal, A.J.1    Sola, I.2    Lathyris, D.3    Salanti, G.4
  • 146
    • 33845580481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols: good, bad, or indifferent for your health?
    • 17141749
    • Halliwell B. Dietary polyphenols: good, bad, or indifferent for your health? Cardiovasc Res (2007) 73(2):341–7.10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.10.00417141749
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-347
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 150
    • 78651397186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant polyphenols: chemical properties, biological activities, and synthesis
    • 21226137
    • Quideau S, Deffieux D, Douat-Casassus C, Pouysegu L. Plant polyphenols: chemical properties, biological activities, and synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl (2011) 50(3):586–621.10.1002/anie.20100004421226137
    • (2011) Angew Chem Int Ed Engl , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-621
    • Quideau, S.1    Deffieux, D.2    Douat-Casassus, C.3    Pouysegu, L.4
  • 151
    • 78650908678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of endogenous antioxidant system by wine polyphenols in human disease
    • 21130758
    • Rodrigo R, Miranda A, Vergara L. Modulation of endogenous antioxidant system by wine polyphenols in human disease. Clin Chim Acta (2011) 412(5–6):410–24.10.1016/j.cca.2010.11.03421130758
    • (2011) Clin Chim Acta , vol.412 , Issue.5–6 , pp. 410-424
    • Rodrigo, R.1    Miranda, A.2    Vergara, L.3
  • 152
    • 77956179560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant actions of flavonoids: thermodynamic and kinetic analysis
    • 20388486
    • Galleano M, Verstraeten SV, Oteiza PI, Fraga CG. Antioxidant actions of flavonoids: thermodynamic and kinetic analysis. Arch Biochem Biophys (2010) 501(1):23–30.10.1016/j.abb.2010.04.00520388486
    • (2010) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.501 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Galleano, M.1    Verstraeten, S.V.2    Oteiza, P.I.3    Fraga, C.G.4
  • 153
    • 55649087728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure and antioxidant properties of delphinidin
    • 18821739
    • Estevez L, Mosquera RA. Molecular structure and antioxidant properties of delphinidin. J Phys Chem A (2008) 112(42):10614–23.10.1021/jp804323718821739
    • (2008) J Phys Chem A , vol.112 , Issue.42 , pp. 10614-10623
    • Estevez, L.1    Mosquera, R.A.2
  • 154
    • 79955473013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids
    • Prochazkova D, Bousova I, Wilhelmova N. Antioxidant and prooxidant properties of flavonoids. Fitoterapia (2011) 82(4):513–23.10.1016/j.fitote.2011.01.018
    • (2011) Fitoterapia , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-523
    • Prochazkova, D.1    Bousova, I.2    Wilhelmova, N.3
  • 155
    • 79960055461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in foods: state of the science important to the food industry
    • 21627162
    • Finley JW, Kong AN, Hintze KJ, Jeffery EH, Ji LL, Lei XG. Antioxidants in foods: state of the science important to the food industry. J Agric Food Chem (2011) 59(13):6837–46.10.1021/jf201387521627162
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , Issue.13 , pp. 6837-6846
    • Finley, J.W.1    Kong, A.N.2    Hintze, K.J.3    Jeffery, E.H.4    Ji, L.L.5    Lei, X.G.6
  • 156
    • 80052653019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research strategies in the study of the pro-oxidant nature of polyphenol nutraceuticals
    • 21776260
    • Babich H, Schuck AG, Weisburg JH, Zuckerbraun HL. Research strategies in the study of the pro-oxidant nature of polyphenol nutraceuticals. J Toxicol (2011) 2011:467305.10.1155/2011/46730521776260
    • (2011) J Toxicol , vol.2011 , pp. 467305
    • Babich, H.1    Schuck, A.G.2    Weisburg, J.H.3    Zuckerbraun, H.L.4
  • 157
    • 48349140474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are polyphenols antioxidants or pro-oxidants? What do we learn from cell culture and in vivo studies?
    • 18284912
    • Halliwell B. Are polyphenols antioxidants or pro-oxidants? What do we learn from cell culture and in vivo studies? Arch Biochem Biophys (2008) 476(2):107–12.10.1016/j.abb.2008.01.02818284912
    • (2008) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.476 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-112
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 158
    • 77649275561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular pro-oxidant effects secondary to the autoxidation of gallic acid in rat aorta
    • 19369049
    • Gil-Longo J, Gonzalez-Vazquez C. Vascular pro-oxidant effects secondary to the autoxidation of gallic acid in rat aorta. J Nutr Biochem (2010) 21(4):304–9.10.1016/j.jnutbio.2009.01.00319369049
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 304-309
    • Gil-Longo, J.1    Gonzalez-Vazquez, C.2
  • 159
    • 0033637140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer
    • 11121513
    • Middleton E, Jr Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacol Rev (2000) 52(4):673–751.11121513
    • (2000) Pharmacol Rev , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-751
    • Middleton, E.1    Kandaswami, C.2    Theoharides, T.C.3
  • 160
    • 77953050012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentrations of dietary polyphenols regulate vascular endothelial cell expression of genes important in cardiovascular health
    • 20021702
    • Nicholson SK, Tucker GA, Brameld JM. Physiological concentrations of dietary polyphenols regulate vascular endothelial cell expression of genes important in cardiovascular health. Br J Nutr (2010) 103(10):1398–403.10.1017/S000711450999348520021702
    • (2010) Br J Nutr , vol.103 , Issue.10 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Nicholson, S.K.1    Tucker, G.A.2    Brameld, J.M.3
  • 161
    • 79954574731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protocatechuic acid induces antioxidant/detoxifying enzyme expression through JNK-mediated Nrf2 activation in murine macrophages
    • 20621462
    • Vari R, D’Archivio M, Filesi C, Carotenuto S, Scazzocchio B, Santangelo C, et al. Protocatechuic acid induces antioxidant/detoxifying enzyme expression through JNK-mediated Nrf2 activation in murine macrophages. J Nutr Biochem (2011) 22(5):409–17.10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.03.00820621462
    • (2011) J Nutr Biochem , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-417
    • Vari, R.1    D’Archivio, M.2    Filesi, C.3    Carotenuto, S.4    Scazzocchio, B.5    Santangelo, C.6
  • 162
    • 84879962114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins in cardiovascular disease
    • Wallace TC. Anthocyanins in cardiovascular disease. Adv Nutr (2011) 2(1):1–7.10.3945/an.110.000042
    • (2011) Adv Nutr , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Wallace, T.C.1
  • 163
    • 79951683262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resveratrol and other wine polyphenols on vascular function: an update
    • 21111592
    • Gresele P, Cerletti C, Guglielmini G, Pignatelli P, de Gaetano G, Violi F. Effects of resveratrol and other wine polyphenols on vascular function: an update. J Nutr Biochem (2011) 22(3):201–11.10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.07.00421111592
    • (2011) J Nutr Biochem , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Gresele, P.1    Cerletti, C.2    Guglielmini, G.3    Pignatelli, P.4    de Gaetano, G.5    Violi, F.6
  • 164
    • 78651445615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How natural dietary antioxidants in fruits, vegetables and legumes promote vascular health
    • Wang S, Melnyk JP, Tsao R, Marcone MF. How natural dietary antioxidants in fruits, vegetables and legumes promote vascular health. Food Res Intern (2011) 44(1):14–22.10.1016/j.foodres.2010.09.028
    • (2011) Food Res Intern , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-22
    • Wang, S.1    Melnyk, J.P.2    Tsao, R.3    Marcone, M.F.4
  • 165
    • 79958214551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra virgin olive oil’s polyphenols: biological activities
    • 21443485
    • Visioli F, Bernardini E. Extra virgin olive oil’s polyphenols: biological activities. Curr Pharm Des (2011) 17(8):786–804.10.2174/13816121179542888521443485
    • (2011) Curr Pharm Des , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 786-804
    • Visioli, F.1    Bernardini, E.2
  • 166
    • 13844255694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols: antioxidants and beyond
    • 15640483
    • Scalbert A, Johnson IT, Saltmarsh M. Polyphenols: antioxidants and beyond. Am J Clin Nutr (2005) 81(1 Suppl):215S–7S.15640483
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.1 Suppl , pp. 215S-217
    • Scalbert, A.1    Johnson, I.T.2    Saltmarsh, M.3
  • 167
    • 84894042763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins and cardiovascular diseases
    • 18209270
    • Kruger MJ, Davies N, Myburgh KH, Lecour S. Proanthocyanidins, anthocyanins and cardiovascular diseases. Food Res International (2014) 59:41–52.10.1016/j.foodres.2014.01.04618209270
    • (2014) Food Res International , vol.59 , pp. 41-52
    • Kruger, M.J.1    Davies, N.2    Myburgh, K.H.3    Lecour, S.4
  • 168
    • 67650453921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cu8i T. Targeting the Nrf2 pathway against cardiovascular disease
    • 19530984
    • Li J, Ichikawa T, Janicki JS. Cu8i T. Targeting the Nrf2 pathway against cardiovascular disease. Expert Opin Ther Targets (2009) 13(7):787–94.10.1517/1472822090302576219530984
    • (2009) Expert Opin Ther Targets , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 787-794
    • Li, J.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Janicki, J.S.3
  • 169
    • 84872183989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential therapeutic effects of natural heme oxygenase-1 inducers in cardiovascular diseases
    • 23025298
    • Barbagallo I, Galvano F, Frigiola A, Cappello F, Riccioni G, Murabito P, et al. Potential therapeutic effects of natural heme oxygenase-1 inducers in cardiovascular diseases. Antioxid Redox Signal (2013) 18(5):507–21.10.1089/ars.2011.436023025298
    • (2013) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 507-521
    • Barbagallo, I.1    Galvano, F.2    Frigiola, A.3    Cappello, F.4    Riccioni, G.5    Murabito, P.6
  • 170
    • 78649636886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic biochemical mechanisms behind the health benefits of polyphenols
    • 20854840
    • Fraga CG, Galleano M, Verstraeten SV, Oteiza PI. Basic biochemical mechanisms behind the health benefits of polyphenols. Mol Aspects Med (2010) 31(6):435–45.10.1016/j.mam.2010.09.00620854840
    • (2010) Mol Aspects Med , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-445
    • Fraga, C.G.1    Galleano, M.2    Verstraeten, S.V.3    Oteiza, P.I.4
  • 171
    • 79957804570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit juice-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations in isolated porcine coronary arteries: evaluation of different fruit juices and purees and optimization of a red fruit juice blend
    • 21779562
    • Auger C, Kim JH, Trinh S, Chataigneau T, Popken AM, Schini-Kerth VB. Fruit juice-induced endothelium-dependent relaxations in isolated porcine coronary arteries: evaluation of different fruit juices and purees and optimization of a red fruit juice blend. Food Funct (2011) 2(5):245–50.10.1039/c1fo10040h21779562
    • (2011) Food Funct , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 245-250
    • Auger, C.1    Kim, J.H.2    Trinh, S.3    Chataigneau, T.4    Popken, A.M.5    Schini-Kerth, V.B.6
  • 172
    • 34948864395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary polyphenols and their biological significance
    • Han XZ, Shen T, Lou HX. Dietary polyphenols and their biological significance. Int J Mol Sci (2007) 8(9):950–88.10.3390/i8090950
    • (2007) Int J Mol Sci , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 950-988
    • Han, X.Z.1    Shen, T.2    Lou, H.X.3
  • 173
    • 78649669327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of cyanidin glycosides from natural chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) juice with dietary-relevant dose of anthocyanins in humans
    • 21067240
    • Wiczkowski W, Romaszko E, Piskula MK. Bioavailability of cyanidin glycosides from natural chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) juice with dietary-relevant dose of anthocyanins in humans. J Agric Food Chem (2010) 58(23):12130–6.10.1021/jf102979z21067240
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , Issue.23 , pp. 12130-12136
    • Wiczkowski, W.1    Romaszko, E.2    Piskula, M.K.3
  • 174
    • 27644590597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins from red wine – their stability under simulated gastrointestinal digestion
    • 16242736
    • McDougall GJ, Fyffe S, Dobson P, Stewart D. Anthocyanins from red wine – their stability under simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Phytochemistry (2005) 66(21):2540–8.10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.09.00316242736
    • (2005) Phytochemistry , vol.66 , Issue.21 , pp. 2540-2548
    • McDougall, G.J.1    Fyffe, S.2    Dobson, P.3    Stewart, D.4
  • 175
    • 23744453955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing potential bioavailability of raspberry anthocyanins using an in vitro digestion system
    • 16028971
    • McDougall GJ, Dobson P, Smith P, Blake A, Stewart D. Assessing potential bioavailability of raspberry anthocyanins using an in vitro digestion system. J Agric Food Chem (2005) 53(15):5896–904.10.1021/jf050131p16028971
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , Issue.15 , pp. 5896-5904
    • McDougall, G.J.1    Dobson, P.2    Smith, P.3    Blake, A.4    Stewart, D.5
  • 176
    • 78751616461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food matrix affecting anthocyanin bioavailability: review
    • 21110799
    • Yang M, Koo SI, Song WO, Chun OK. Food matrix affecting anthocyanin bioavailability: review. Curr Med Chem (2011) 18(2):291–300.10.2174/09298671179408838021110799
    • (2011) Curr Med Chem , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-300
    • Yang, M.1    Koo, S.I.2    Song, W.O.3    Chun, O.K.4
  • 177
    • 0033863355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols
    • 10917926
    • Scalbert A, Williamson G. Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols. J Nutr (2000) 130(8S Suppl):2073S–85S.10917926
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.8S Suppl , pp. 2073S-2085
    • Scalbert, A.1    Williamson, G.2
  • 178
    • 80052022796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activities of aqueous leaf extracts of Toona sinensis on free radical-induced endothelial cell damage
    • 21718778
    • Yang HL, Chen SC, Lin KY, Wang MT, Chen YC, Huang HC, et al. Antioxidant activities of aqueous leaf extracts of Toona sinensis on free radical-induced endothelial cell damage. J Ethnopharmacol (2011) 137(1):669–80.10.1016/j.jep.2011.06.01721718778
    • (2011) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.137 , Issue.1 , pp. 669-680
    • Yang, H.L.1    Chen, S.C.2    Lin, K.Y.3    Wang, M.T.4    Chen, Y.C.5    Huang, H.C.6
  • 179
    • 25444452124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in healthy volunteers fed freeze-dried black raspberries daily for 7 days
    • 16172180
    • Stoner GD, Sardo C, Apseloff G, Mullet D, Wargo W, Pound V, et al. Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and ellagic acid in healthy volunteers fed freeze-dried black raspberries daily for 7 days. J Clin Pharmacol (2005) 45(10):1153–64.10.1177/009127000527963616172180
    • (2005) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1153-1164
    • Stoner, G.D.1    Sardo, C.2    Apseloff, G.3    Mullet, D.4    Wargo, W.5    Pound, V.6
  • 180
    • 84905594828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between anthocyanins and gut microbiota
    • 24915058
    • Faria A, Fernandes I, Norberto S, Mateus N, Calhau C. Interplay between anthocyanins and gut microbiota. J Agric Food Chem (2014) 62(29):6898–902.10.1021/jf501808a24915058
    • (2014) J Agric Food Chem , vol.62 , Issue.29 , pp. 6898-6902
    • Faria, A.1    Fernandes, I.2    Norberto, S.3    Mateus, N.4    Calhau, C.5
  • 181
    • 33750608823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscadine grape products intake, diet and blood constituents of non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects
    • 17030113
    • Banini AE, Boyd LC, Allen JC, Allen HG, Sauls DL. Muscadine grape products intake, diet and blood constituents of non-diabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects. Nutrition (2006) 22(11–12):1137–45.10.1016/j.nut.2006.08.01217030113
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , Issue.11–12 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Banini, A.E.1    Boyd, L.C.2    Allen, J.C.3    Allen, H.G.4    Sauls, D.L.5
  • 182
    • 33847343381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of selected apple genotypes
    • Khanizadeh S, Tsao R, Rekika D, Yang R, DeEll J. Phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of selected apple genotypes. J Food Agric Environ (2007) 5(1):61–6.
    • (2007) J Food Agric Environ , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Khanizadeh, S.1    Tsao, R.2    Rekika, D.3    Yang, R.4    DeEll, J.5
  • 183
    • 35348881082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention and distribution of polyphenols after pan-frying of French fries in oil enriched with olive leaf extract
    • 17995623
    • Chiou A, Salta FN, Kalogeropoulos N, Mylona A, Ntalla I, Andrikopoulos NK. Retention and distribution of polyphenols after pan-frying of French fries in oil enriched with olive leaf extract. J Food Sci (2007) 72(8):S574–84.10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00493.x17995623
    • (2007) J Food Sci , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. S574-S584
    • Chiou, A.1    Salta, F.N.2    Kalogeropoulos, N.3    Mylona, A.4    Ntalla, I.5    Andrikopoulos, N.K.6
  • 185
    • 0343124935 scopus 로고
    • The modification of low-density-lipoprotein (Ldl) by peroxynitrite and systems generating nitric-oxide (No) and superoxide
    • Hogg N, Darleyusmar V, Graham A, Moncada S, Kalyanaraman B. The modification of low-density-lipoprotein (Ldl) by peroxynitrite and systems generating nitric-oxide (No) and superoxide. Free Radic Biol Med (1993) 15(5):495.10.1016/0891-5849(93)90277-2
    • (1993) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 495
    • Hogg, N.1    Darleyusmar, V.2    Graham, A.3    Moncada, S.4    Kalyanaraman, B.5
  • 186
    • 0032890180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds attenuates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • 9920515
    • Yamakoshi J, Kataoka S, Koga T, Ariga T. Proanthocyanidin-rich extract from grape seeds attenuates the development of aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Atherosclerosis (1999) 142(1):139–49.10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00230-59920515
    • (1999) Atherosclerosis , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-149
    • Yamakoshi, J.1    Kataoka, S.2    Koga, T.3    Ariga, T.4
  • 187
    • 0034900739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pomegranate juice supplementation to atherosclerotic mice reduces macrophage lipid peroxidation, cellular cholesterol accumulation and development of atherosclerosis
    • 11481398
    • Kaplan M, Hayek T, Raz A, Coleman R, Dornfeld L, Vaya J, et al. Pomegranate juice supplementation to atherosclerotic mice reduces macrophage lipid peroxidation, cellular cholesterol accumulation and development of atherosclerosis. J Nutr (2001) 131(8):2082–9.11481398
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , Issue.8 , pp. 2082-2089
    • Kaplan, M.1    Hayek, T.2    Raz, A.3    Coleman, R.4    Dornfeld, L.5    Vaya, J.6
  • 188
    • 0032430844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural dietary polyphenolic compounds cause endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat thoracic aorta
    • 9868177
    • Andriambeloson E, Magnier C, Haan-Archipoff G, Lobstein A, Anton R, Beretz A, et al. Natural dietary polyphenolic compounds cause endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in rat thoracic aorta. J Nutr (1998) 128(12): 2324–33.9868177
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , Issue.12 , pp. 2324-2333
    • Andriambeloson, E.1    Magnier, C.2    Haan-Archipoff, G.3    Lobstein, A.4    Anton, R.5    Beretz, A.6
  • 189
    • 14644405529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blend of polyphenolic compounds explains the stimulatory effect of red wine on human endothelial NO synthase
    • 15740983
    • Wallerath T, Li H, Godtel-Ambrust U, Schwarz PM, Forstermann U. A blend of polyphenolic compounds explains the stimulatory effect of red wine on human endothelial NO synthase. Nitric Oxide (2005) 12(2):97–104.10.1016/j.niox.2004.12.00415740983
    • (2005) Nitric Oxide , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-104
    • Wallerath, T.1    Li, H.2    Godtel-Ambrust, U.3    Schwarz, P.M.4    Forstermann, U.5
  • 190
    • 20144388620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of pomegranate juice on oxidation-sensitive genes and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity at sites of perturbed shear stress
    • 15781875
    • de Nigris F, Williams-Ignarro S, Lerman LO, Crimi E, Botti C, Mansueto G, et al. Beneficial effects of pomegranate juice on oxidation-sensitive genes and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity at sites of perturbed shear stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 102(13):4896–901.10.1073/pnas.050099810215781875
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , Issue.13 , pp. 4896-4901
    • de Nigris, F.1    Williams-Ignarro, S.2    Lerman, L.O.3    Crimi, E.4    Botti, C.5    Mansueto, G.6
  • 191
    • 0033533593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purple grape juice improves endothelial function and reduces the susceptibility of LDL cholesterol to oxidation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • 10477529
    • Stein JH, Keevil JG, Wiebe DA, Aeschlimann S, Folts JD. Purple grape juice improves endothelial function and reduces the susceptibility of LDL cholesterol to oxidation in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation (1999) 100(10):1050–5.10.1161/01.CIR.100.10.105010477529
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.10 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Stein, J.H.1    Keevil, J.G.2    Wiebe, D.A.3    Aeschlimann, S.4    Folts, J.D.5
  • 192
    • 33750440551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cocoa flavanol-enriched snack bars containing phytosterols effectively lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
    • 17081832
    • Polagruto JA, Wang-Polagruto JF, Braun MM, Lee L, Kwik-Uribe C, Keen CL. Cocoa flavanol-enriched snack bars containing phytosterols effectively lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. J Am Diet Assoc (2006) 106(11):1804–13.10.1016/j.jada.2006.08.01217081832
    • (2006) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 1804-1813
    • Polagruto, J.A.1    Wang-Polagruto, J.F.2    Braun, M.M.3    Lee, L.4    Kwik-Uribe, C.5    Keen, C.L.6
  • 193
    • 0037387575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olive oil and red wine antioxidant polyphenols inhibit endothelial activation: antiatherogenic properties of Mediterranean diet phytochemicals
    • 12615669
    • Carluccio MA, Siculella L, Ancora MA, Massaro M, Scoditti E, Storelli C, et al. Olive oil and red wine antioxidant polyphenols inhibit endothelial activation: antiatherogenic properties of Mediterranean diet phytochemicals. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2003) 23(4):622–9.10.1161/01.ATV.0000062884.69432.A012615669
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 622-629
    • Carluccio, M.A.1    Siculella, L.2    Ancora, M.A.3    Massaro, M.4    Scoditti, E.5    Storelli, C.6
  • 194
    • 36749081135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol as an antioxidant and pro-oxidant agent: mechanisms and clinical implications
    • 17956300
    • de la Lastra CA, Villegas I. Resveratrol as an antioxidant and pro-oxidant agent: mechanisms and clinical implications. Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35(Pt 5):1156–60.10.1042/BST035115617956300
    • (2007) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.35 , pp. 1156-1160
    • de la Lastra, C.A.1    Villegas, I.2
  • 195
    • 20344407841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol as an anti-inflammatory and anti-aging agent: mechanisms and clinical implications
    • 15832402
    • de la Lastra CA, Villegas I. Resveratrol as an anti-inflammatory and anti-aging agent: mechanisms and clinical implications. Mol Nutr Food Res (2005) 49(5):405–30.10.1002/mnfr.20050002215832402
    • (2005) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-430
    • de la Lastra, C.A.1    Villegas, I.2
  • 196
    • 33947143367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute smoking induces endothelial dysfunction in healthy smokers. Is this reversible by red wine’s antioxidant constituents?
    • 17353578
    • Karatzi K, Papamichael C, Karatzis E, Papaioannou TG, Voidonikola PT, Lekakis J, et al. Acute smoking induces endothelial dysfunction in healthy smokers. Is this reversible by red wine’s antioxidant constituents? J Am Coll Nutr (2007) 26(1):10–5.10.1080/07315724.2007.1071958017353578
    • (2007) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-15
    • Karatzi, K.1    Papamichael, C.2    Karatzis, E.3    Papaioannou, T.G.4    Voidonikola, P.T.5    Lekakis, J.6
  • 197
    • 0042168910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delphinidin, an active compound of red wine, inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via nitric oxide pathway and regulation of calcium homeostasis
    • 12871827
    • Martin S, Giannone G, Andriantsitohaina R, Martinez MC. Delphinidin, an active compound of red wine, inhibits endothelial cell apoptosis via nitric oxide pathway and regulation of calcium homeostasis. Br J Pharmacol (2003) 139(6):1095–102.10.1038/sj.bjp.070534712871827
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.139 , Issue.6 , pp. 1095-1102
    • Martin, S.1    Giannone, G.2    Andriantsitohaina, R.3    Martinez, M.C.4
  • 198
    • 22244433832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins and colonic metabolites of dietary polyphenols inhibit platelet function
    • 16038718
    • Rechner AR, Kroner C. Anthocyanins and colonic metabolites of dietary polyphenols inhibit platelet function. Thromb Res (2005) 116(4):327–34.10.1016/j.thromres.2005.01.00216038718
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-334
    • Rechner, A.R.1    Kroner, C.2
  • 199
    • 0035849516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select flavonoids and whole juice from purple grapes inhibit platelet function and enhance nitric oxide release
    • 11401934
    • Freedman JE, Parker C, III Li L, Perlman JA, Frei B, Ivanov V, et al. Select flavonoids and whole juice from purple grapes inhibit platelet function and enhance nitric oxide release. Circulation (2001) 103(23):2792–8.10.1161/01.CIR.103.23.279211401934
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.23 , pp. 2792-2798
    • Freedman, J.E.1    Parker, C.2    Li, L.3    Perlman, J.A.4    Frei, B.5    Ivanov, V.6
  • 200
    • 0028929457 scopus 로고
    • Administration of wine and grape juice inhibits in vivo platelet activity and thrombosis in stenosed canine coronary arteries
    • 7850957
    • Demrow HS, Slane PR, Folts JD. Administration of wine and grape juice inhibits in vivo platelet activity and thrombosis in stenosed canine coronary arteries. Circulation (1995) 91(4):1182–8.10.1161/01.CIR.91.4.11827850957
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Demrow, H.S.1    Slane, P.R.2    Folts, J.D.3
  • 201
    • 0035348316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic quercetin treatment on hepatic oxidative status of spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 11506179
    • Duarte J, Galisteo M, Ocete MA, Perez-Vizcaino F, Zarzuelo A, Tamargo J. Effects of chronic quercetin treatment on hepatic oxidative status of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Mol Cell Biochem (2001) 221(1–2):155–60.10.1023/A:101095692858411506179
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.221 , Issue.1–2 , pp. 155-160
    • Duarte, J.1    Galisteo, M.2    Ocete, M.A.3    Perez-Vizcaino, F.4    Zarzuelo, A.5    Tamargo, J.6
  • 202
    • 0034987459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of the flavonoid quercetin in spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • 11325801
    • Duarte J, Perez-Palencia R, Vargas F, Ocete MA, Perez-Vizcaino F, Zarzuelo A, et al. Antihypertensive effects of the flavonoid quercetin in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol (2001) 133(1):117–24.10.1038/sj.bjp.070406411325801
    • (2001) Br J Pharmacol , vol.133 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Duarte, J.1    Perez-Palencia, R.2    Vargas, F.3    Ocete, M.A.4    Perez-Vizcaino, F.5    Zarzuelo, A.6
  • 203
    • 68849091992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in rats
    • 19578281
    • Han JJ, Hao J, Kim CH, Hong JS, Ahn HY, Lee YS. Quercetin prevents cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in rats. J Vet Med Sci (2009) 71(6):737–43.10.1292/jvms.71.73719578281
    • (2009) J Vet Med Sci , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-743
    • Han, J.J.1    Hao, J.2    Kim, C.H.3    Hong, J.S.4    Ahn, H.Y.5    Lee, Y.S.6
  • 204
    • 33748139308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin-supplemented diets lower blood pressure and attenuate cardiac hypertrophy in rats with aortic constriction
    • 16680066
    • Jalili T, Carlstrom J, Kim S, Freeman D, Jin H, Wu TC, et al. Quercetin-supplemented diets lower blood pressure and attenuate cardiac hypertrophy in rats with aortic constriction. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol (2006) 47(4):531–41.10.1097/01.fjc.0000211746.78454.5016680066
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 531-541
    • Jalili, T.1    Carlstrom, J.2    Kim, S.3    Freeman, D.4    Jin, H.5    Wu, T.C.6
  • 206
    • 84903525955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory potential of curcumin and quercetin in rats: role of oxidative stress, heme oxygenase-1 and TNF-alpha
    • 23024111
    • Heeba GH, Mahmoud ME, Hanafy AA. Anti-inflammatory potential of curcumin and quercetin in rats: role of oxidative stress, heme oxygenase-1 and TNF-alpha. Toxicol Ind Health (2014) 30(6):551–60.10.1177/074823371246244423024111
    • (2014) Toxicol Ind Health , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 551-560
    • Heeba, G.H.1    Mahmoud, M.E.2    Hanafy, A.A.3
  • 207
    • 84861536632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin acts as an antioxidant and downregulates CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 against DMBA-induced oxidative stress in mice
    • 22469840
    • Choi EJ, Kim T, Kim GH. Quercetin acts as an antioxidant and downregulates CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 against DMBA-induced oxidative stress in mice. Oncol Rep (2012) 28(1):291–6.10.3892/or.2012.175322469840
    • (2012) Oncol Rep , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-296
    • Choi, E.J.1    Kim, T.2    Kim, G.H.3
  • 208
    • 33846590591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of quercetin against phenylhydrazine-induced vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats
    • 17084956
    • Luangaram S, Kukongviriyapan U, Pakdeechote P, Kukongviriyapan V, Pannangpetch P. Protective effects of quercetin against phenylhydrazine-induced vascular dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats. Food Chem Toxicol (2007) 45(3):448–55.10.1016/j.fct.2006.09.00817084956
    • (2007) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-455
    • Luangaram, S.1    Kukongviriyapan, U.2    Pakdeechote, P.3    Kukongviriyapan, V.4    Pannangpetch, P.5
  • 209
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen elderly study
    • 8105262
    • Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen elderly study. Lancet (1993) 342(8878):1007–11.10.1016/0140-6736(93)92876-U8105262
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , Issue.8878 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Hollman, P.C.3    Katan, M.B.4    Kromhout, D.5
  • 210
    • 0343247685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk
    • Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Kromhout D. Antioxidant flavonols and coronary heart disease risk. Lancet (1997) 349(9053):699.10.1016/S0140-6736(05)60135-3
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9053 , pp. 699
    • Hertog, M.G.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Kromhout, D.3
  • 211
    • 0036228345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse association of tea and flavonoid intakes with incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam study
    • 11976162
    • Geleijnse JM, Launer LJ, Van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, Witteman JC. Inverse association of tea and flavonoid intakes with incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam study. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 75(5):880–6.11976162
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 880-886
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Launer, L.J.2    Van der Kuip, D.A.3    Hofman, A.4    Witteman, J.C.5
  • 212
    • 46649098436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids, flavonoid-rich foods, and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • 18614722
    • Hooper L, Kroon PA, Rimm EB, Cohn JS, Harvey I, Le Cornu KA, et al. Flavonoids, flavonoid-rich foods, and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 88(1):38–50.18614722
    • (2008) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-50
    • Hooper, L.1    Kroon, P.A.2    Rimm, E.B.3    Cohn, J.S.4    Harvey, I.5    Le Cornu, K.A.6
  • 213
    • 73749083955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study
    • 19402938
    • Egert S, Bosy-Westphal A, Seiberl J, Kurbitz C, Settler U, Plachta-Danielzik S, et al. Quercetin reduces systolic blood pressure and plasma oxidised low-density lipoprotein concentrations in overweight subjects with a high-cardiovascular disease risk phenotype: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled cross-over study. Br J Nutr (2009) 102(7):1065–74.10.1017/S000711450935912719402938
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , Issue.7 , pp. 1065-1074
    • Egert, S.1    Bosy-Westphal, A.2    Seiberl, J.3    Kurbitz, C.4    Settler, U.5    Plachta-Danielzik, S.6
  • 214
    • 34748907232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intake of flavonoids and carotid atherosclerosis: the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study
    • 17466095
    • Mursu J, Nurmi T, Tuomainen TP, Ruusunen A, Salonen JT, Voutilainen S. The intake of flavonoids and carotid atherosclerosis: the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study. Br J Nutr (2007) 98(4):814–8.10.1017/S000711450774441017466095
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 814-818
    • Mursu, J.1    Nurmi, T.2    Tuomainen, T.P.3    Ruusunen, A.4    Salonen, J.T.5    Voutilainen, S.6
  • 215
    • 79451473124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chocolate consumption is inversely associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries: the NHLBI family heart study
    • 20655129
    • Djousse L, Hopkins PN, Arnett DK, Pankow JS, Borecki I, North KE, et al. Chocolate consumption is inversely associated with calcified atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries: the NHLBI family heart study. Clin Nutr (2011) 30(1):38–43.10.1016/j.clnu.2010.06.01120655129
    • (2011) Clin Nutr , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Djousse, L.1    Hopkins, P.N.2    Arnett, D.K.3    Pankow, J.S.4    Borecki, I.5    North, K.E.6
  • 216
    • 84876915903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular function and atherosclerosis progression after 1 y of flavonoid intake in statin-treated postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • 23553151
    • Curtis PJ, Potter J, Kroon PA, Wilson P, Dhatariya K, Sampson M, et al. Vascular function and atherosclerosis progression after 1 y of flavonoid intake in statin-treated postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 97(5):936–42.10.3945/ajcn.112.04374523553151
    • (2013) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-942
    • Curtis, P.J.1    Potter, J.2    Kroon, P.A.3    Wilson, P.4    Dhatariya, K.5    Sampson, M.6
  • 217
    • 0029001988 scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or spirits
    • 7767150
    • Gronbaek M, Deis A, Sorensen TI, Becker U, Schnohr P, Jensen G. Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or spirits. BMJ (1995) 310(6988):1165–9.10.1136/bmj.310.6988.11657767150
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , Issue.6988 , pp. 1165-1169
    • Gronbaek, M.1    Deis, A.2    Sorensen, T.I.3    Becker, U.4    Schnohr, P.5    Jensen, G.6
  • 218
    • 84904124699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resveratrol levels and all-cause mortality in older community-dwelling adults
    • 24819981
    • Semba RD, Ferrucci L, Bartali B, Urpi-Sarda M, Zamora-Ros R, Sun K, et al. Resveratrol levels and all-cause mortality in older community-dwelling adults. JAMA Intern Med (2014) 174(7):1077–84.10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.158224819981
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , Issue.7 , pp. 1077-1084
    • Semba, R.D.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Bartali, B.3    Urpi-Sarda, M.4    Zamora-Ros, R.5    Sun, K.6
  • 220
    • 79960410489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate consumption of red wine and human platelet responsiveness
    • 21489606
    • Tozzi Ciancarelli MG, Di Massimo C, De Amicis D, Ciancarelli I, Carolei A. Moderate consumption of red wine and human platelet responsiveness. Thromb Res (2011) 128(2):124–9.10.1016/j.thromres.2011.03.01521489606
    • (2011) Thromb Res , vol.128 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-129
    • Tozzi Ciancarelli, M.G.1    Di Massimo, C.2    De Amicis, D.3    Ciancarelli, I.4    Carolei, A.5
  • 221
    • 84887516365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily glass of red wine associated with lifestyle changes independently improves blood lipids in patients with carotid arteriosclerosis: results from a randomized controlled trial
    • 24228901
    • Droste DW, Iliescu C, Vaillant M, Gantenbein M, De Bremaeker N, Lieunard C, et al. A daily glass of red wine associated with lifestyle changes independently improves blood lipids in patients with carotid arteriosclerosis: results from a randomized controlled trial. Nutr J (2013) 12(1):147.10.1186/1475-2891-12-14724228901
    • (2013) Nutr J , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 147
    • Droste, D.W.1    Iliescu, C.2    Vaillant, M.3    Gantenbein, M.4    De Bremaeker, N.5    Lieunard, C.6
  • 222
    • 84875242362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of red wine polyphenols and alcohol on glucose metabolism and the lipid profile: a randomized clinical trial
    • 22999066
    • Chiva-Blanch G, Urpi-Sarda M, Ros E, Valderas-Martinez P, Casas R, Arranz S, et al. Effects of red wine polyphenols and alcohol on glucose metabolism and the lipid profile: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr (2013) 32(2):200–6.10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.02222999066
    • (2013) Clin Nutr , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-206
    • Chiva-Blanch, G.1    Urpi-Sarda, M.2    Ros, E.3    Valderas-Martinez, P.4    Casas, R.5    Arranz, S.6
  • 223
    • 84866913810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealcoholized red wine decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure and increases plasma nitric oxide: short communication
    • 22955728
    • Chiva-Blanch G, Urpi-Sarda M, Ros E, Arranz S, Valderas-Martinez P, Casas R, et al. Dealcoholized red wine decreases systolic and diastolic blood pressure and increases plasma nitric oxide: short communication. Circ Res (2012) 111(8):1065–8.10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.112.27563622955728
    • (2012) Circ Res , vol.111 , Issue.8 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Chiva-Blanch, G.1    Urpi-Sarda, M.2    Ros, E.3    Arranz, S.4    Valderas-Martinez, P.5    Casas, R.6
  • 224
    • 84901287862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of red wine in different meals modulates oxidized LDL level, oxidative and inflammatory gene expression in healthy people: a randomized crossover trial
    • 24876915
    • Di Renzo L, Carraro A, Valente R, Iacopino L, Colica C, De Lorenzo A. Intake of red wine in different meals modulates oxidized LDL level, oxidative and inflammatory gene expression in healthy people: a randomized crossover trial. Oxid Med Cell Longev (2014) 2014:681318.10.1155/2014/68131824876915
    • (2014) Oxid Med Cell Longev , vol.2014 , pp. 681318
    • Di Renzo, L.1    Carraro, A.2    Valente, R.3    Iacopino, L.4    Colica, C.5    De Lorenzo, A.6
  • 227
    • 84887828771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (review)
    • Rees K, Hartley L, Day C, Flowers N, Clarke A, Stranges S. Selenium supplementation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2013) 1:CD009671.10.1002/14651858.CD009825.pub2
    • (2013) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.1 , pp. CD009671
    • Rees, K.1    Hartley, L.2    Day, C.3    Flowers, N.4    Clarke, A.5    Stranges, S.6
  • 228
    • 0031656463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase protects mice from viral-induced myocarditis
    • 9737717
    • Beck MA, Esworthy RS, Ho YS, Chu FF. Glutathione peroxidase protects mice from viral-induced myocarditis. FASEB J (1998) 12(12):1143–9.9737717
    • (1998) FASEB J , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Beck, M.A.1    Esworthy, R.S.2    Ho, Y.S.3    Chu, F.F.4
  • 229
    • 57149103291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of glutathione peroxidase-1 and selenium in endemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 18940188
    • Lei C, Niu X, Wei J, Zhu J, Zhu Y. Interaction of glutathione peroxidase-1 and selenium in endemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Clin Chim Acta (2009) 399(1–2):102–8.10.1016/j.cca.2008.09.02518940188
    • (2009) Clin Chim Acta , vol.399 , Issue.1–2 , pp. 102-108
    • Lei, C.1    Niu, X.2    Wei, J.3    Zhu, J.4    Zhu, Y.5
  • 230
    • 0027526069 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of selenium deficiency in the etiological study of endemic diseases in China
    • 8427200
    • Ge K, Yang G. The epidemiology of selenium deficiency in the etiological study of endemic diseases in China. Am J Clin Nutr (1993) 57(2 Suppl):259S–63S.8427200
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , Issue.2 Suppl , pp. 259S-263
    • Ge, K.1    Yang, G.2
  • 231
    • 0034003130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium supplementation of children in a selenium-deficient area in China – blood selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activities
    • 11049204
    • Alfthan G, Xu GL, Tan WH, Aro A, Wu J, Yang YX, et al. Selenium supplementation of children in a selenium-deficient area in China – blood selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activities. Biol Trace Elem Res (2000) 73(2):113–25.10.1385/BTER:73:2:11311049204
    • (2000) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Alfthan, G.1    Xu, G.L.2    Tan, W.H.3    Aro, A.4    Wu, J.5    Yang, Y.X.6
  • 232
    • 84891883913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits
    • 24080471
    • Rushworth GF, Megson IL. Existing and potential therapeutic uses for N-acetylcysteine: the need for conversion to intracellular glutathione for antioxidant benefits. Pharmacol Ther (2014) 141(2):150–9.10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.09.00624080471
    • (2014) Pharmacol Ther , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-159
    • Rushworth, G.F.1    Megson, I.L.2
  • 234
    • 0017654043 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning with N-acetylcysteine
    • 70646
    • Prescott LF, Ballantyne A, Park J, Adriaenssens P, Proudfoot AT. Treatment of paracetamol (acetaminophen) poisoning with N-acetylcysteine. Lancet (1977) 2(8035):432–4.10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90612-270646
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8035 , pp. 432-434
    • Prescott, L.F.1    Ballantyne, A.2    Park, J.3    Adriaenssens, P.4    Proudfoot, A.T.5
  • 235
    • 48649103801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term N-acetylcysteine and L-arginine administration reduces endothelial activation and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes
    • 18268065
    • Martina V, Masha A, Gigliardi VR, Brocato L, Manzato E, Berchio A, et al. Long-term N-acetylcysteine and L-arginine administration reduces endothelial activation and systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care (2008) 31(5):940–4.10.2337/dc07-225118268065
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-944
    • Martina, V.1    Masha, A.2    Gigliardi, V.R.3    Brocato, L.4    Manzato, E.5    Berchio, A.6
  • 236
    • 84867490368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-Acetylcysteine inhibits platelet-monocyte conjugation in patients with type 2 diabetes with depleted intraplatelet glutathione: a randomised controlled trial
    • 22935960
    • Treweeke AT, Winterburn TJ, Mackenzie I, Barrett F, Barr C, Rushworth GF, et al. N-Acetylcysteine inhibits platelet-monocyte conjugation in patients with type 2 diabetes with depleted intraplatelet glutathione: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia (2012) 55(11):2920–8.10.1007/s00125-012-2685-z22935960
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 2920-2928
    • Treweeke, A.T.1    Winterburn, T.J.2    Mackenzie, I.3    Barrett, F.4    Barr, C.5    Rushworth, G.F.6
  • 237
    • 0030725190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes-induced alterations in platelet metabolism
    • Mazzanti L, Mutus B. Diabetes-induced alterations in platelet metabolism. Clin Biochem (1997) 30(7):509–15.10.1016/S0009-9120(97)00094-5
    • (1997) Clin Biochem , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 509-515
    • Mazzanti, L.1    Mutus, B.2
  • 238
    • 79956220496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of N-acetylcysteine as an antiplatelet agent in patients with type-2 diabetes
    • 21600014
    • Gibson KR, Winterburn TJ, Barrett F, Sharma S, MacRury SM, Megson IL. Therapeutic potential of N-acetylcysteine as an antiplatelet agent in patients with type-2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2011) 10:43.10.1186/1475-2840-10-4321600014
    • (2011) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.10 , pp. 43
    • Gibson, K.R.1    Winterburn, T.J.2    Barrett, F.3    Sharma, S.4    MacRury, S.M.5    Megson, I.L.6
  • 239
    • 79251557504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uric acid as a predictor of all-cause mortality in heart failure: a meta-analysis
    • 21272224
    • Tamariz L, Harzand A, Palacio A, NVerna S, Jones J, Hare J. Uric acid as a predictor of all-cause mortality in heart failure: a meta-analysis. Congest Heart Fail (2011) 17:25–30.10.1111/j.1751-7133.2011.00200.x21272224
    • (2011) Congest Heart Fail , vol.17 , pp. 25-30
    • Tamariz, L.1    Harzand, A.2    Palacio, A.3    NVerna, S.4    Jones, J.5    Hare, J.6
  • 240
    • 33644619835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase inhibitors improve energetics and function after infarction in failing mouse hearts
    • 16183726
    • Naumova AV, Chacko VP, Ouwerkerk R, Stull L, Marban E, Weiss RG. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors improve energetics and function after infarction in failing mouse hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (2006) 290:H837–43.10.1152/ajpheart.00831.200516183726
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290 , pp. H837-H843
    • Naumova, A.V.1    Chacko, V.P.2    Ouwerkerk, R.3    Stull, L.4    Marban, E.5    Weiss, R.G.6
  • 241
    • 8844261207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with allopurinol boosts survival and cardiac contractility in murine post-ischemic cardiomyopathy
    • 15499028
    • Stull LB, Leppo MK, Szweda L, Gao WD, Marban E. Chronic treatment with allopurinol boosts survival and cardiac contractility in murine post-ischemic cardiomyopathy. Circ Res (2004) 95:1005–11.10.1161/01.RES.0000148635.73331.c515499028
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.95 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Stull, L.B.1    Leppo, M.K.2    Szweda, L.3    Gao, W.D.4    Marban, E.5
  • 242
    • 0035856508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol improves myocardial efficiency in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • 11705816
    • Cappola TP, Kass DA, Nelson GS, Berger RD, Rosas GO, Kobeissi ZA, et al. Allopurinol improves myocardial efficiency in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation (2001) 104:2407–11.10.1161/hc4501.09892811705816
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2407-2411
    • Cappola, T.P.1    Kass, D.A.2    Nelson, G.S.3    Berger, R.D.4    Rosas, G.O.5    Kobeissi, Z.A.6
  • 243
    • 84857275217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol acutely increases adenosine triphosphate energy delivery in failing human hearts
    • 22361399
    • Hirsch GA, Bottomley PA, Gerstenblith G, Weiss RG. Allopurinol acutely increases adenosine triphosphate energy delivery in failing human hearts. J Am Coll Cardiol (2012) 59:802–8.10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.89522361399
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 802-808
    • Hirsch, G.A.1    Bottomley, P.A.2    Gerstenblith, G.3    Weiss, R.G.4
  • 244
    • 84935487980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition in hyperuricemic heart failure patients: the xanthine oxidase inhibition for hyperuricemic heart failure patients (EXACT-HF) study
    • 25986447
    • Givertz MM, Anstrom KJ, Redfield MM, Deswal A, Haddad H, Butler J, et al. Effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition in hyperuricemic heart failure patients: the xanthine oxidase inhibition for hyperuricemic heart failure patients (EXACT-HF) study. Circulation (2015) 131:1763–71.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.01453625986447
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Givertz, M.M.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Redfield, M.M.3    Deswal, A.4    Haddad, H.5    Butler, J.6
  • 245
    • 44649122196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure: results of the OPT-CHF study
    • 18549913
    • Hare JM, Mangal B, Brown J, Fisher CJ, Freudennberger R, Colucci WS, et al. Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure: results of the OPT-CHF study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2008) 51:2301–9.10.1016/j.jacc.2008.01.06818549913
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2301-2309
    • Hare, J.M.1    Mangal, B.2    Brown, J.3    Fisher, C.J.4    Freudennberger, R.5    Colucci, W.S.6
  • 246
    • 20044381182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol reduces B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations and haemoglobin but does not alter exercise capacity in chronic heart failure
    • 15894768
    • Gavin AD, Struthers AD. Allopurinol reduces B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations and haemoglobin but does not alter exercise capacity in chronic heart failure. Heart (2005) 91:749–53.10.1136/hrt.2004.04047715894768
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 749-753
    • Gavin, A.D.1    Struthers, A.D.2
  • 247
    • 79952745185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and statins in chronic heart failure: effects on vascular and functional parameters
    • 21145258
    • Greig D, Alcaino H, Castro PF, Garcia L, Verdejo HE, Nevarro M, et al. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and statins in chronic heart failure: effects on vascular and functional parameters. J Heart Lung Transplant (2011) 30:408–13.10.1016/j.healun.2010.10.00321145258
    • (2011) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 408-413
    • Greig, D.1    Alcaino, H.2    Castro, P.F.3    Garcia, L.4    Verdejo, H.E.5    Nevarro, M.6
  • 248
    • 79952970484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allopurinol and global left myocardial function in heart failure patients
    • 21264183
    • Nasr G, Maurice C. Allopurinol and global left myocardial function in heart failure patients. J Cardiovasc Dis Res (2010) 1:191–5.10.4103/0975-3583.7426221264183
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Dis Res , vol.1 , pp. 191-195
    • Nasr, G.1    Maurice, C.2
  • 249
    • 33748116331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition upon ejection fraction in heart failure patients. La plat study
    • 16952781
    • Cingolani HE, Plastino JA, Escudero EM, Mangal B, Brown J, Perez NG. The effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition upon ejection fraction in heart failure patients. La plat study. J Card Fail (2006) 12:491–8.10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.05.00516952781
    • (2006) J Card Fail , vol.12 , pp. 491-498
    • Cingolani, H.E.1    Plastino, J.A.2    Escudero, E.M.3    Mangal, B.4    Brown, J.5    Perez, N.G.6
  • 250
    • 84935514695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xanthine oxidase inhibitors in heart failure: where do we go from here?
    • Tamariz L, Hare JM. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors in heart failure: where do we go from here? Circulation (2015) 131:1741–4.10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016379
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1741-1744
    • Tamariz, L.1    Hare, J.M.2
  • 251
    • 84926418547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit and vegetable intake and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Japan: a 24-year follow-up of the NIPPON DATA80 Study
    • 25585600
    • Okuda N, Miura K, Okayama A, Okamura T, Abbott RD, Nishi N, et al. Fruit and vegetable intake and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Japan: a 24-year follow-up of the NIPPON DATA80 Study. Eur J Clin Nutr (2015) 69(4):482–8.10.1038/ejcn.2014.27625585600
    • (2015) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 482-488
    • Okuda, N.1    Miura, K.2    Okayama, A.3    Okamura, T.4    Abbott, R.D.5    Nishi, N.6
  • 252
    • 35148871687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant sterol-enriched milk tea decreases blood cholesterol concentrations in Chinese adults: a randomised controlled trial
    • 17617940
    • Li NY, Li K, Qi Z, Demonty I, Gordon M, Francis L, et al. Plant sterol-enriched milk tea decreases blood cholesterol concentrations in Chinese adults: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr (2007) 98(5):978–83.10.1017/S000711450775430217617940
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.98 , Issue.5 , pp. 978-983
    • Li, N.Y.1    Li, K.2    Qi, Z.3    Demonty, I.4    Gordon, M.5    Francis, L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.