메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue , 2007, Pages 113-163

IR Imaging

Author keywords

Dielectric bolometer; Diode bolometer; Focal plane array; Infrared; Pyroelectric; Resistance bolometer; Thermal; Thermoelectric; Uncooled

Indexed keywords


EID: 84899900525     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-044452190-3.00030-6     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0033699619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting YBCO bolometers for uncooled IR detection
    • Almasri M., Butler D.P., Celik-Butler Z. Semiconducting YBCO bolometers for uncooled IR detection. Proc. SPIE 2000, 4028:17-26.
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4028 , pp. 17-26
    • Almasri, M.1    Butler, D.P.2    Celik-Butler, Z.3
  • 8
    • 0028758091 scopus 로고
    • Low-cost uncooled ferroelectric detector
    • Beratan H., Hanson C., Meissner E.G. Low-cost uncooled ferroelectric detector. Proc. SPIE 1994, 2274:147-156.
    • (1994) Proc. SPIE , vol.2274 , pp. 147-156
    • Beratan, H.1    Hanson, C.2    Meissner, E.G.3
  • 9
    • 0014764318 scopus 로고
    • Charge-coupled semiconductor devices
    • Boyle W.S., Smith G.E. Charge-coupled semiconductor devices. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 1970, 49:587-593.
    • (1970) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.49 , pp. 587-593
    • Boyle, W.S.1    Smith, G.E.2
  • 12
    • 0036907150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Room-temperature YBaCuO infrared detectors on a flexible substrate
    • Celik-Butler Z., Butler D.P., Yildiz A. Room-temperature YBaCuO infrared detectors on a flexible substrate. Proc. SPIE 2002, 4721:260-268.
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4721 , pp. 260-268
    • Celik-Butler, Z.1    Butler, D.P.2    Yildiz, A.3
  • 13
    • 0022471349 scopus 로고
    • A silicon-thermopile-based infrared sensing array for use in automated manufacturing
    • Choi I.H., Wise K.D. A silicon-thermopile-based infrared sensing array for use in automated manufacturing. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 1986, ED-32:72-79.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-32 , pp. 72-79
    • Choi, I.H.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 14
    • 0035761031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated vacuum packaging for low-cost light-weight uncooled microbolometer arrays
    • Cole B.E., Higashi R.E., Ridely J.A., Wood R.A. Integrated vacuum packaging for low-cost light-weight uncooled microbolometer arrays. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4369:235-239.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4369 , pp. 235-239
    • Cole, B.E.1    Higashi, R.E.2    Ridely, J.A.3    Wood, R.A.4
  • 16
    • 0029272825 scopus 로고
    • Infrared thermopile sensor based on AlGaAs-GaAs micromachining
    • Dehe A., Fricke K., Hartnagel H.L. Infrared thermopile sensor based on AlGaAs-GaAs micromachining. Sens. Actuators A 1995, 46-47:432-436.
    • (1995) Sens. Actuators A , pp. 432-436
    • Dehe, A.1    Fricke, K.2    Hartnagel, H.L.3
  • 17
    • 0031175954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InGaAs/InP thermoelectric infrared sensor utilizing surface bulk micromachining technology
    • Dehe A., Pavlidis D., Hong K., Hartnagel H.L. InGaAs/InP thermoelectric infrared sensor utilizing surface bulk micromachining technology. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 1997, 44:1052-1059.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.44 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Dehe, A.1    Pavlidis, D.2    Hong, K.3    Hartnagel, H.L.4
  • 19
    • 0035760433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CMOS n-well microbolometer FPA with temperature coefficient enhancement circuitry
    • Eminoglu S., Tezcan D.S., Akin T. A CMOS n-well microbolometer FPA with temperature coefficient enhancement circuitry. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4369:240-249.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4369 , pp. 240-249
    • Eminoglu, S.1    Tezcan, D.S.2    Akin, T.3
  • 20
    • 0036911825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low-cost small pixel uncooled infrared detector for large focal plane arrays using a standard CMOS process
    • Eminoglu S., Tanrikulu M.Y., Tezcan D.S., Akin T. A low-cost small pixel uncooled infrared detector for large focal plane arrays using a standard CMOS process. Proc. SPIE 2002, 4721:111-121.
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4721 , pp. 111-121
    • Eminoglu, S.1    Tanrikulu, M.Y.2    Tezcan, D.S.3    Akin, T.4
  • 21
    • 1342311223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost uncooled infrared detector arrays in standard CMOS
    • Eminoglu S., Tanrikulu M.Y., Akin T. Low-cost uncooled infrared detector arrays in standard CMOS. Proc. SPIE 2003, 5074:425-436.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.5074 , pp. 425-436
    • Eminoglu, S.1    Tanrikulu, M.Y.2    Akin, T.3
  • 22
    • 33747647954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly sensitive infrared imager with direct optical readout
    • 62061E1-E18, Orlanda, FL, USA
    • Flusberg A., Deliwala S. Highly sensitive infrared imager with direct optical readout. Proc. SPIE 2006, 6206. 62061E1-E18, Orlanda, FL, USA.
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6206
    • Flusberg, A.1    Deliwala, S.2
  • 23
    • 0035760434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards high-performance thermopile imaging arrays
    • Foote M.C., Gaalema S. Progress towards high-performance thermopile imaging arrays. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4369:350-355.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4369 , pp. 350-355
    • Foote, M.C.1    Gaalema, S.2
  • 24
    • 0012281434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance micromachined thermopile linear arrays
    • Foote M.C., Jones E.W. High performance micromachined thermopile linear arrays. Proc. SPIE 1998, 3379:192-197.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3379 , pp. 192-197
    • Foote, M.C.1    Jones, E.W.2
  • 26
    • 0034930268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amorphous silicon bolometer for fire/rescue
    • Francisco G.L. Amorphous silicon bolometer for fire/rescue. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4360:138-148.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4360 , pp. 138-148
    • Francisco, G.L.1
  • 29
    • 0027873637 scopus 로고
    • Uncooled thermal imaging at Texas Instruments
    • Hanson C. Uncooled thermal imaging at Texas Instruments. Proc. SPIE 1993, 2020:330-339.
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE , vol.2020 , pp. 330-339
    • Hanson, C.1
  • 30
    • 0036907264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-film ferroelectrics: Breakthrough
    • Hanson C.M., Beratan H.R. Thin-film ferroelectrics: Breakthrough. Proc. SPIE 2002, 4721:91-99.
    • (2002) Proc. SPIE , vol.4721 , pp. 91-99
    • Hanson, C.M.1    Beratan, H.R.2
  • 31
    • 0027019652 scopus 로고
    • Uncooled thermal imaging at Texas Instruments
    • Hanson C., Beratan H., Owen R. Uncooled thermal imaging at Texas Instruments. Proc. SPIE 1992, 1735:17-26.
    • (1992) Proc. SPIE , vol.1735 , pp. 17-26
    • Hanson, C.1    Beratan, H.2    Owen, R.3
  • 32
    • 0034862358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncooled infrared imaging using thin-film ferroelectrics
    • Hanson C.M., Beratan H.R., Belcher J.F. Uncooled infrared imaging using thin-film ferroelectrics. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4288:298-303.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4288 , pp. 298-303
    • Hanson, C.M.1    Beratan, H.R.2    Belcher, J.F.3
  • 33
    • 26444476446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncooled focal plane array detector development at Infrared Vision Technology Corporation
    • Hay K.A., Deusen D.V. Uncooled focal plane array detector development at Infrared Vision Technology Corporation. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5783:514-523.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5783 , pp. 514-523
    • Hay, K.A.1    Deusen, D.V.2
  • 35
    • 0029727569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and performance of the ULTRA 320×240 uncooled focal plane array and sensor
    • Herring R., Howard P.E. Design and performance of the ULTRA 320×240 uncooled focal plane array and sensor. Proc. SPIE 1996, 2746:2-12.
    • (1996) Proc. SPIE , vol.2746 , pp. 2-12
    • Herring, R.1    Howard, P.E.2
  • 36
    • 0032294745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrared sensor with precisely patterned Au-black absorption layer
    • Hirota M., Morita S. Infrared sensor with precisely patterned Au-black absorption layer. Proc. SPIE 1998, 3436:623-635.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3436 , pp. 623-635
    • Hirota, M.1    Morita, S.2
  • 38
    • 0038663178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 120×90 element thermopile array fabricated with CMOS technology
    • Hirota M., Nakajima Y., Saito M., Satou F., Uchiyama M. 120×90 element thermopile array fabricated with CMOS technology. Proc. SPIE 2003, 4820:239-429.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.4820 , pp. 239-429
    • Hirota, M.1    Nakajima, Y.2    Saito, M.3    Satou, F.4    Uchiyama, M.5
  • 39
    • 0032626354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x microbolometer uncooled IR focal plane
    • x microbolometer uncooled IR focal plane. Proc. SPIE 1999, 3698:131-137.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3698 , pp. 131-137
    • Howard, P.E.1    Clarke, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 33747637776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity uncooled microcantilever infrared imaging arrays
    • 62061J-1-1-12, Orlando, FL, USA
    • Hunter S.R., Mauer G.S., Simelgor G., Jiang L. High-sensitivity uncooled microcantilever infrared imaging arrays. Proc. SPIE 2006, 6206. 62061J-1-1-12, Orlando, FL, USA.
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6206
    • Hunter, S.R.1    Mauer, G.S.2    Simelgor, G.3    Jiang, L.4
  • 45
    • 0035760426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically readable bi-materials infrared detector
    • Ishizuya T., Suzuki J., Akagawa K., Kazama T. Optically readable bi-materials infrared detector. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4369:342-349.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4369 , pp. 342-349
    • Ishizuya, T.1    Suzuki, J.2    Akagawa, K.3    Kazama, T.4
  • 50
    • 0001423605 scopus 로고
    • A 512×512 element PtSi Schottky-barrier infrared image sensor
    • Kimata M., Denda M., Yutani N., Iwade S., Tsubouchi N. A 512×512 element PtSi Schottky-barrier infrared image sensor. IEEE JSSC 1987, SC-22:1124-1129.
    • (1987) IEEE JSSC , vol.SC-22 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Kimata, M.1    Denda, M.2    Yutani, N.3    Iwade, S.4    Tsubouchi, N.5
  • 51
    • 33646732217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOI diode uncooled infrared focal plane arrays
    • 61270X-11
    • Kimata M., Ueno M., Takeda M., Seto T. SOI diode uncooled infrared focal plane arrays. Proc. SPIE 2006, 6127:61270X-1. 61270X-11.
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6127 , pp. 61270X-1
    • Kimata, M.1    Ueno, M.2    Takeda, M.3    Seto, T.4
  • 53
    • 0029532239 scopus 로고
    • Uncooled IR focal plane array
    • Kruse P.W. Uncooled IR focal plane array. Proc. SPIE 1995, 2552:556-563.
    • (1995) Proc. SPIE , vol.2552 , pp. 556-563
    • Kruse, P.W.1
  • 57
    • 0019898236 scopus 로고
    • A batch-fabricated silicon thermopile infrared detector
    • Lahiji G.R., Wise K.D. A batch-fabricated silicon thermopile infrared detector. IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 1982, ED-29:14-22.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices , vol.ED-29 , pp. 14-22
    • Lahiji, G.R.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 61
    • 0027615155 scopus 로고
    • Thermoelectric infrared sensors in CMOS technology
    • Lenggenhager R., Baltes H., Elbel T. Thermoelectric infrared sensors in CMOS technology. Sens. Actuators A 1993, 37-38:216-220.
    • (1993) Sens. Actuators A , pp. 216-220
    • Lenggenhager, R.1    Baltes, H.2    Elbel, T.3
  • 63
    • 0021122222 scopus 로고
    • Thin-film resistance bolometer IR detectors
    • Liddiard K.C. Thin-film resistance bolometer IR detectors. Infrared Phys. 1983, 24:57-64.
    • (1983) Infrared Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 57-64
    • Liddiard, K.C.1
  • 64
    • 0001572358 scopus 로고
    • Application of interferrometric enhancement to self-absorbing thin film thermal IR detectors
    • Liddiard K.C. Application of interferrometric enhancement to self-absorbing thin film thermal IR detectors. Infrared Phys. 1993, 34:379-384.
    • (1993) Infrared Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 379-384
    • Liddiard, K.C.1
  • 65
    • 33646738463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InGaAs/InGaP quantum-dot infrared photodetectors with a high detectivity
    • 61270N-6
    • Lim H.C., Tsao S., Taguchi M., Zhang W., Quivy A.A., Razeghi M. InGaAs/InGaP quantum-dot infrared photodetectors with a high detectivity. Proc. SPIE 2006, 6127:61270N-1. 61270N-6.
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6127 , pp. 61270N-1
    • Lim, H.C.1    Tsao, S.2    Taguchi, M.3    Zhang, W.4    Quivy, A.A.5    Razeghi, M.6
  • 66
    • 10044280603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon foundry micro-bolometers - The route to the mass-market thermal imager
    • Manning P.A., Gillham J.P., Parkinson N.J., Kaushal T.P. Silicon foundry micro-bolometers - The route to the mass-market thermal imager. Proc. SPIE 2004, 5406:465-472.
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5406 , pp. 465-472
    • Manning, P.A.1    Gillham, J.P.2    Parkinson, N.J.3    Kaushal, T.P.4
  • 68
    • 0032637612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European uncooled thermal imaging sensors
    • McEwen R.K., Manning P.A. European uncooled thermal imaging sensors. Proc. SPIE 1999, 3698:322-337.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3698 , pp. 322-337
    • McEwen, R.K.1    Manning, P.A.2
  • 70
    • 0033720836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear arrays of fast uncooled poly SiGe microbolometers for IR detection
    • Moor D.P., John J., Sedky S., Hoof C.V. Linear arrays of fast uncooled poly SiGe microbolometers for IR detection. Proc. SPIE 2000, 4028:27-34.
    • (2000) Proc. SPIE , vol.4028 , pp. 27-34
    • Moor, D.P.1    John, J.2    Sedky, S.3    Hoof, C.V.4
  • 74
    • 0032657217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance analysis of a thermoionic thermal detector at 400K, 300K, and 200K
    • Murguia J.E., Tedrow P.K., Shepherd F.D., Leahy D., Weeks M.M. Performance analysis of a thermoionic thermal detector at 400K, 300K, and 200K. Proc. SPIE 1999, 3698:361-375.
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3698 , pp. 361-375
    • Murguia, J.E.1    Tedrow, P.K.2    Shepherd, F.D.3    Leahy, D.4    Weeks, M.M.5
  • 80
    • 0000385677 scopus 로고
    • Self-scanned silicon image detector arrays
    • Noble P.J.W. Self-scanned silicon image detector arrays. IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 1968, ED-15:202-209.
    • (1968) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.ED-15 , pp. 202-209
    • Noble, P.J.W.1
  • 81
    • 26444516495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and applications advancements of uncooled imagers
    • Norton P.W., Kohin M. Technology and applications advancements of uncooled imagers. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5783:524-530.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5783 , pp. 524-530
    • Norton, P.W.1    Kohin, M.2
  • 84
    • 0032681808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1024-element bulk-micromachined thermopile infrared imaging array
    • Oliver A.D., Wise K.D. A 1024-element bulk-micromachined thermopile infrared imaging array. Sens. Actuators 1999, 73:222-231.
    • (1999) Sens. Actuators , vol.73 , pp. 222-231
    • Oliver, A.D.1    Wise, K.D.2
  • 85
    • 5244345826 scopus 로고
    • Producibility of uncooled IRFPA detectors
    • Owen R., Frank S., Daz C. Producibility of uncooled IRFPA detectors. Proc. SPIE 1992, 1683:74-80.
    • (1992) Proc. SPIE , vol.1683 , pp. 74-80
    • Owen, R.1    Frank, S.2    Daz, C.3
  • 89
    • 26444503070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • y thin films for uncooled microbolometers
    • y thin films for uncooled microbolometers. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5783:597-606.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5783 , pp. 597-606
    • Rana, M.1    Butler, D.P.2
  • 90
    • 0028531416 scopus 로고
    • Thermally and electrically isolated single crystal silicon structures in CMOS technology
    • Reay R., Klaassen E.H., Kovacs G.T.A. Thermally and electrically isolated single crystal silicon structures in CMOS technology. IEEE Electron Device Lett. 1994, 15:399-401.
    • (1994) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 399-401
    • Reay, R.1    Klaassen, E.H.2    Kovacs, G.T.A.3
  • 95
    • 26444499560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncooled FPA with optical reading: Reaching the theoretical limit
    • Secundo L., Lubianiker Y., Agranat A.J. Uncooled FPA with optical reading: Reaching the theoretical limit. Proc. SPIE 2005, 5783:483-495.
    • (2005) Proc. SPIE , vol.5783 , pp. 483-495
    • Secundo, L.1    Lubianiker, Y.2    Agranat, A.J.3
  • 99
    • 38249014087 scopus 로고
    • Infrared linear image sensor using a poly-Si pn junction diode array
    • Tanaka A., Suzuki M., Asahi R., Tabata O., Sugiyama S. Infrared linear image sensor using a poly-Si pn junction diode array. Infrared Phys. 1992, 33:229-236.
    • (1992) Infrared Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 229-236
    • Tanaka, A.1    Suzuki, M.2    Asahi, R.3    Tabata, O.4    Sugiyama, S.5
  • 102
    • 0034868782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An uncooled microbolometer infrared focal plane array in standard CMOS
    • Tezcan D.S., Eminoglu S., Akae O.S., Akin T. An uncooled microbolometer infrared focal plane array in standard CMOS. Proc. SPIE 2001, 4288:112-121.
    • (2001) Proc. SPIE , vol.4288 , pp. 112-121
    • Tezcan, D.S.1    Eminoglu, S.2    Akae, O.S.3    Akin, T.4
  • 103
    • 0001752761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LETI/LIR's amorphous silicon uncooled microbolometer development
    • Tissot J.-L., Rothan F., Vedel C., Vilain M., Yon J.-J. LETI/LIR's amorphous silicon uncooled microbolometer development. Proc. SPIE 1998, 3379:139-144.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3379 , pp. 139-144
    • Tissot, J.-L.1    Rothan, F.2    Vedel, C.3    Vilain, M.4    Yon, J.-J.5
  • 108
    • 10044234091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New thermal isolation pixel structure for high-resolution uncooled infrared FPAs
    • Tohyama S., Miyoshi M., Kurashina S., Ito N., Sasaki T., Ajisawa A., Oda N. New thermal isolation pixel structure for high-resolution uncooled infrared FPAs. Proc. SPIE 2004, 5406:428-436.
    • (2004) Proc. SPIE , vol.5406 , pp. 428-436
    • Tohyama, S.1    Miyoshi, M.2    Kurashina, S.3    Ito, N.4    Sasaki, T.5    Ajisawa, A.6    Oda, N.7
  • 110
  • 114
    • 33747632757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FEA simulation, design and fabrication of uncooled MEMS capacitive thermal detector for infrared FPA imaging
    • 62061L-1-12
    • Wang W., Ypadhyay V., Munoz C., Bumgarner J., Edwards O. FEA simulation, design and fabrication of uncooled MEMS capacitive thermal detector for infrared FPA imaging. Proc. SPIE 2006, 6206. 62061L-1-12.
    • (2006) Proc. SPIE , vol.6206
    • Wang, W.1    Ypadhyay, V.2    Munoz, C.3    Bumgarner, J.4    Edwards, O.5
  • 115
    • 0032294458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ferroelectrics in uncooled thermal imaging
    • Watton R., Manning P. Ferroelectrics in uncooled thermal imaging. Proc. SPIE 1998, 3436:541-554.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3436 , pp. 541-554
    • Watton, R.1    Manning, P.2
  • 117
    • 0027889054 scopus 로고
    • High-performance infrared thermal imaging with monolithic silicon focal planes operating at room temperature
    • Wood R.A. High-performance infrared thermal imaging with monolithic silicon focal planes operating at room temperature. Proc. IEEE IEDM 1993, 175-177.
    • (1993) Proc. IEEE IEDM , pp. 175-177
    • Wood, R.A.1
  • 118
    • 0027867157 scopus 로고
    • Uncooled thermal imaging with monolithic silicon focal planes
    • Wood R.A. Uncooled thermal imaging with monolithic silicon focal planes. Proc. SPIE 1993, 2020:322-329.
    • (1993) Proc. SPIE , vol.2020 , pp. 322-329
    • Wood, R.A.1
  • 121
    • 0027615123 scopus 로고
    • A silicon-diode-based infrared thermal detector array
    • Xu Y.-P., Huang R.-S., Rigby A. A silicon-diode-based infrared thermal detector array. Sens. Actuators A 1993, 37-38:226-230.
    • (1993) Sens. Actuators A , pp. 226-230
    • Xu, Y.-P.1    Huang, R.-S.2    Rigby, A.3
  • 126
    • 0038324557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and performance of optomechanical uncooled infrared imaging system
    • Zhao Y., Choi J., Horowtz R., Majumdar A., Kitching J., Norton P. Characterization and performance of optomechanical uncooled infrared imaging system. Proc SPIE 2003, 4820:164-174.
    • (2003) Proc SPIE , vol.4820 , pp. 164-174
    • Zhao, Y.1    Choi, J.2    Horowtz, R.3    Majumdar, A.4    Kitching, J.5    Norton, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.