메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 12, 2012, Pages 2490-2514

AMP-activated protein kinase: An emerging drug target to regulate imbalances in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism to treat cardio-metabolic diseases

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cholesterol; Diabetes; Drug therapy; Dyslipidemias; Fatty acid; Hepatic steatosis; Inflammation; Obesity

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; 5 AMINO 4 IMIDAZOLECARBOXAMIDE RIBOSIDE; 6,7 DIHYDRO 4 HYDROXY 3 (2' HYDROXY 1,1' BIPHENYL 4 YL) 6 OXOTHIENO[2,3 B]PYRIDINE 5 CARBONITRILE; APIGENIN; BERBERINE; CALCIMYCIN; CARBOHYDRATE; FETUIN A; FLAVONOID; GENISTEIN; GHRELIN; GLIBENCLAMIDE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE ACTIVATOR; INSULIN; LEPTIN; LIPID; METFORMIN; NARINGENIN; PHENFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; QUERCETIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RESVERATROL; ROSIGLITAZONE; S 17834; SULFONYLUREA; THIOCTIC ACID; TROGLITAZONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 84869021501     PISSN: 00222275     EISSN: 15397262     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.R025882     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (242)

References (303)
  • 1
    • 0033758124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic complications of obesity
    • Grundy, S. M. 2000. Metabolic complications of obesity. Endocrine. 13: 155-165.
    • (2000) Endocrine. , vol.13 , pp. 155-165
    • Grundy, S.M.1
  • 3
    • 70350518714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pill burden in low-income patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes
    • Boyd, S. T., D. M. Scott, and A. M. Pick. 2009. Pill burden in low-income patients with metabolic syndrome and diabetes. J. Pharm. Technol. 25: 297-302.
    • (2009) J. Pharm. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 297-302
    • Boyd, S.T.1    Scott, D.M.2    Pick, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 10944247187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMP-activated protein kinase pathway - New players upstream and downstream
    • DOI 10.1242/jcs.01540
    • Hardie, D. G. 2004. The AMP-activated protein kinase pathway - new players upstream and downstream. J. Cell Sci. 117: 5479-5487. (Pubitemid 40012195)
    • (2004) Journal of Cell Science , vol.117 , Issue.23 , pp. 5479-5487
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 6
    • 0034654362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3460659
    • Cheung, P. C., I. P. Salt, S. P. Davies, D. G. Hardie, and D. Carling. 2000. Characterization of AMP-activated protein kinase gamma-subunit isoforms and their role in AMP binding. Biochem. J. 346: 659-669. (Pubitemid 30171026)
    • (2000) Biochemical Journal , vol.346 , Issue.3 , pp. 659-669
    • Cheung, P.C.F.1    Salt, I.P.2    Davies, S.P.3    Hardie, D.G.4    Carling, D.5
  • 7
    • 23044514282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating AMP-activated protein kinase without AMP
    • DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2005.07.012, PII S1097276505014760
    • Birnbaum, M. J. 2005. Activating AMP-activated protein kinase without AMP. Mol. Cell. 19: 289-290. (Pubitemid 41074882)
    • (2005) Molecular Cell , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-290
    • Birnbaum, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0344081177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minireview: The AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade: The Key Sensor of Cellular Energy Status
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2003-0982
    • Hardie, D. G. 2003. Minireview: the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade: the key sensor of cellular energy status. Endocrinology. 144: 5179-5183. (Pubitemid 37476044)
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , Issue.12 , pp. 5179-5183
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 9
    • 0015864346 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity with cAMP and wth protein fractions of rat liver cytosol
    • Beg, Z. H., D. W. Allmann, and D. M. Gibson. 1973. Modulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity with cAMP and wth protein fractions of rat liver cytosol. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 54: 1362-1369.
    • (1973) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.54 , pp. 1362-1369
    • Beg, Z.H.1    Allmann, D.W.2    Gibson, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 0015918822 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation
    • Carlson, C. A., and K. H. Kim. 1973. Regulation of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 248: 378-380.
    • (1973) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.248 , pp. 378-380
    • Carlson, C.A.1    Kim, K.H.2
  • 11
    • 33745196745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in the liver: A new strategy for the management of metabolic hepatic disorders
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.108506
    • Viollet, B., M. Foretz, B. Guigas, S. Horman, R. Dentin, L. Bertrand, L. Hue, and F. Andreelli. 2006. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in the liver: a new strategy for the management of metabolic hepatic disorders. J. Physiol. 574: 41-53. (Pubitemid 43905795)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-53
    • Viollet, B.1    Foretz, M.2    Guigas, B.3    Horman, S.4    Dentin, R.5    Bertrand, L.6    Hue, L.7    Andreelli, F.8
  • 12
    • 33847080728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling
    • Towler, M. C., and D. G. Hardie. 2007. AMP-activated protein kinase in metabolic control and insulin signaling. Circ. Res. 100: 328-341.
    • (2007) Circ. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 328-341
    • Towler, M.C.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 13
    • 45549105659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the control of appetite
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2008.01745.x
    • Kola, B. 2008. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in the control of appetite. J. Neuroendocrinol. 20: 942-951. (Pubitemid 351859112)
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroendocrinology , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 942-951
    • Kola, B.1
  • 14
    • 3543140227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: A master switch in glucose and lipid metabolism
    • DOI 10.1023/B:REMD.0000021433.63915.bb
    • Hardie, D. G. 2004. AMP-activated protein kinase: a master switch in glucose and lipid metabolism. Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 5: 119-125. (Pubitemid 39022492)
    • (2004) Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 15
    • 33745183847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of AMP-activated protein kinase in adipose tissue
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.111484
    • Daval, M., F. Foufelle, and P. Ferre. 2006. Functions of AMP-activated protein kinase in adipose tissue. J. Physiol. 574: 55-62. (Pubitemid 43905796)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Daval, M.1    Foufelle, F.2    Ferre, P.3
  • 16
    • 0036864358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation by the AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1042/BST0301064
    • Hardie, D. G., and D. A. Pan. 2002. Regulation of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation by the AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30: 1064-1070. (Pubitemid 36002407)
    • (2002) Biochemical Society Transactions , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Pan, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 77953433236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mouse beta-cells
    • Düfer, M., K. Noack, P. Krippeit-Drews, and G. Drews. 2010. Activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in mouse beta-cells. Islets. 2: 156-163.
    • (2010) Islets , vol.2 , pp. 156-163
    • Düfer, M.1    Noack, K.2    Krippeit-Drews, P.3    Drews, G.4
  • 18
    • 0029910018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the AMP-activated protein kinase kinase from rat liver and identification of threonine 172 as the major site at which it phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.271.44.27879
    • Hawley, S. A., M. Davison, A. Woods, S. P. Davies, R. K. Beri, D. Carling, and D. G. Hardie. 1996. Characterization of the AMP-activated protein kinase kinase from rat liver and identification of threonine 172 as the major site at which it phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 27879-27887. (Pubitemid 26367365)
    • (1996) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.271 , Issue.44 , pp. 27879-27887
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Davison, M.2    Woods, A.3    Davies, S.P.4    Beri, R.K.5    Carling, D.6    Hardie, D.G.7
  • 19
    • 0032567252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional domains of the alpha1 catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.52.35347
    • Crute, B. E., K. Seefeld, J. Gamble, B. E. Kemp, and L. A. Witters. 1998. Functional domains of the alpha1 catalytic subunit of the AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 35347-35354. (Pubitemid 29028244)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.52 , pp. 35347-35354
    • Crute, B.E.1    Seefeld, K.2    Gamble, J.3    Kemp, B.E.4    Witters, L.A.5
  • 20
    • 33846945033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved alpha-helix acts as autoinhibitory sequence in AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunits
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M605790200
    • Pang, T., B. Xiong, J. Y. Li, B. Y. Qiu, G. Z. Jin, J. K. Shen, and J. Li. 2007. Conserved alpha-helix acts as autoinhibitory sequence in AMP-activated protein kinase alpha subunits. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 495-506. (Pubitemid 47076612)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 495-506
    • Pang, T.1    Xiong, B.2    Li, J.-Y.3    Qiu, B.-Y.4    Jin, G.-Z.5    Shen, J.-K.6    Li, J.7
  • 21
    • 70349896067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of AMP-activated protein kinase subunits with glycogen particles as revealed in situ by immunoelectron microscopy
    • Bendayan, M., I. Londono, B. E. Kemp, G. D. Hardie, N. Ruderman, and M. Prentki. 2009. Association of AMP-activated protein kinase subunits with glycogen particles as revealed in situ by immunoelectron microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 57: 963-971.
    • (2009) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.57 , pp. 963-971
    • Bendayan, M.1    Londono, I.2    Kemp, B.E.3    Hardie, G.D.4    Ruderman, N.5    Prentki, M.6
  • 22
    • 0038814313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel domain in AMP-activated protein kinase causes glycogen storage bodies similar to those seen in hereditary cardiac arrhythmias
    • DOI 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00249-5
    • Hudson, E. R., D. A. Pan, J. James, J. M. Lucocq, S. A. Hawley, K. A. Green, O. Baba, T. Terashima, and D. G. Hardie. 2003. A novel domain in AMP-activated protein kinase causes glycogen storage bodies similar to those seen in hereditary cardiac arrhythmias. Curr. Biol. 13: 861-866. (Pubitemid 36573255)
    • (2003) Current Biology , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 861-866
    • Hudson, E.R.1    Pan, D.A.2    James, J.3    Lucocq, J.M.4    Hawley, S.A.5    Green, K.A.6    Baba, O.7    Terashima, T.8    Hardie, D.G.9
  • 23
    • 57849090443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glycogen-binding domain on the AMPK beta subunit allows the kinase to act as a glycogen sensor
    • McBride, A., S. Ghilagaber, A. Nikolaev, and D. G. Hardie. 2009. The glycogen-binding domain on the AMPK beta subunit allows the kinase to act as a glycogen sensor. Cell Metab. 9: 23-34.
    • (2009) Cell Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 23-34
    • McBride, A.1    Ghilagaber, S.2    Nikolaev, A.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 25
    • 78650606464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Subunit myristoylation is the gatekeeper for initiating metabolic stress sensing by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
    • Oakhill, J. S., Z. P. Chen, J. W. Scott, R. Steel, L. A. Castelli, N. Ling, S. L. Macaulay, and B. E. Kemp. 2010. beta-Subunit myristoylation is the gatekeeper for initiating metabolic stress sensing by AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 107: 19237-19241.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 19237-19241
    • Oakhill, J.S.1    Chen, Z.P.2    Scott, J.W.3    Steel, R.4    Castelli, L.A.5    Ling, N.6    Macaulay, S.L.7    Kemp, B.E.8
  • 26
    • 1342332128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bateman domains and adenosine derivatives form a binding contract
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI200420846
    • Kemp, B. E. 2004. Bateman domains and adenosine derivatives form a binding contract. J. Clin. Invest. 113: 182-184. (Pubitemid 38544202)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-184
    • Kemp, B.E.1
  • 27
    • 0031016272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of a domain common to archaebacteria and the homocystinuria disease protein
    • DOI 10.1016/S0968-0004(96)30046-7, PII S0968000496300467
    • Bateman, A. 1997. The structure of a domain common to archaebacteria and the homocystinuria disease protein. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22: 12-13. (Pubitemid 27056090)
    • (1997) Trends in Biochemical Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-13
    • Bateman, A.1
  • 28
    • 35148867829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK Structure and Regulation from Three Angles
    • DOI 10.1016/j.str.2007.09.006, PII S0969212607003310
    • Kemp, B. E., J. S. Oakhill, and J. W. Scott. 2007. AMPK structure and regulation from three angles. Structure. 15: 1161-1163. (Pubitemid 47539170)
    • (2007) Structure , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1161-1163
    • Kemp, B.E.1    Oakhill, J.S.2    Scott, J.W.3
  • 29
    • 80052322424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute rosiglitazone treatment is cardioprotective against ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating AMPK, Akt, and JNK signaling in nondiabetic mice
    • Morrison, A., X. Yan, C. Tong, and J. Li. 2011. Acute rosiglitazone treatment is cardioprotective against ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating AMPK, Akt, and JNK signaling in nondiabetic mice. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 301: H895-H902.
    • (2011) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.301
    • Morrison, A.1    Yan, X.2    Tong, C.3    Li, J.4
  • 31
    • 0029561919 scopus 로고
    • 5'-AMP inhibits dephosphorylation, as well as promoting phosphorylation, of the AMP-activated protein kinase. Studies using bacterially expressed human protein phosphatase-2Calpha and native bovine protein phosphatase-2A(C)
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(95)01368-7
    • Davies, S. P., N. R. Helps, P. T. Cohen, and D. G. Hardie. 1995. 5′-AMP inhibits dephosphorylation, as well as promoting phosphorylation, of the AMP-activated protein kinase. Studies using bacterially expressed human protein phosphatase-2C alpha and native bovine protein phosphatase-2AC. FEBS Lett. 377: 421-425. (Pubitemid 26027159)
    • (1995) FEBS Letters , vol.377 , Issue.3 , pp. 421-425
    • Davies, S.P.1    Helps, N.R.2    Cohen, P.T.W.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 32
    • 34147152841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the mechanism for AMP activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20061520
    • Sanders, M. J., P. O. Grondin, B. D. Hegarty, M. A. Snowden, and D. Carling. 2007. Investigating the mechanism for AMP activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. Biochem. J. 403: 139-148. (Pubitemid 46569875)
    • (2007) Biochemical Journal , vol.403 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-148
    • Sanders, M.J.1    Grondin, P.O.2    Hegarty, B.D.3    Snowden, M.A.4    Carling, D.5
  • 33
    • 33845949733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the role of 5′-AMP for allosteric stimulation, activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M606357200
    • Suter, M., U. Riek, R. Tuerk, U. Schlattner, T. Wallimann, and D. Neumann. 2006. Dissecting the role of 5′-AMP for allosteric stimulation, activation, and deactivation of AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 32207-32216. (Pubitemid 46036775)
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.43 , pp. 32207-32216
    • Suter, M.1    Riek, U.2    Tuerk, R.3    Schlattner, U.4    Wallimann, T.5    Neumann, D.6
  • 35
    • 0037127203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between AMP-activated protein kinase activity and AMP concentration in the isolated perfused rat heart
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M107128200
    • Frederich, M., and J. A. Balschi. 2002. The relationship between AMP-activated protein kinase activity and AMP concentration in the isolated perfused rat heart. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 1928-1932. (Pubitemid 34968770)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.3 , pp. 1928-1932
    • Frederich, M.1    Balschi, J.A.2
  • 36
    • 0033230853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP deamination and purine exchange in human skeletal muscle during and after intense exercise
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7793.1999.00909.x
    • Hellsten, Y., E. A. Richter, B. Kiens, and J. Bangsbo. 1999. AMP deamination and purine exchange in human skeletal muscle during and after intense exercise. J. Physiol. 520: 909-920. (Pubitemid 29533045)
    • (1999) Journal of Physiology , vol.520 , Issue.3 , pp. 909-920
    • Hellsten, Y.1    Richter, E.A.2    Kiens, B.3    Bangsbo, J.4
  • 38
    • 35148850705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural Insight into AMPK Regulation: ADP Comes into Play
    • DOI 10.1016/j.str.2007.07.017, PII S0969212607002936
    • Jin, X., R. Townley, and L. Shapiro. 2007. Structural insight into AMPK regulation: ADP comes into play. Structure. 15: 1285-1295. (Pubitemid 47539159)
    • (2007) Structure , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 1285-1295
    • Jin, X.1    Townley, R.2    Shapiro, L.3
  • 39
    • 80052385397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: Also regulated by ADP?
    • Hardie, D. G., D. Carling, and S. J. Gamblin. 2011. AMP-activated protein kinase: also regulated by ADP? Trends Biochem. Sci. 36: 470-477.
    • (2011) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 470-477
    • Hardie, D.G.1    Carling, D.2    Gamblin, S.J.3
  • 42
    • 1842581909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive Proteomic Analysis of Human Par Protein Complexes Reveals an Interconnected Protein Network
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M312171200
    • Brajenovic, M., G. Joberty, B. Kuster, T. Bouwmeester, and G. Drewes. 2004. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 12804-12811. (Pubitemid 38445853)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 12804-12811
    • Brajenovic, M.1    Joberty, G.2    Kuster, B.3    Bouwmeester, T.4    Drewes, G.5
  • 43
    • 0141753981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MO25alpha/beta interact with STRADalpha/beta enhancing their ability to bind, activate and localize LKB1 in the cytoplasm
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/cdg490
    • Boudeau, J., A. F. Baas, M. Deak, N. A. Morrice, A. Kieloch, M. Schutkowski, A. R. Prescott, H. C. Clevers, and D. R. Alessi. 2003. MO25alpha/beta interact with STRADalpha/beta enhancing their ability to bind, activate and localize LKB1 in the cytoplasm. EMBO J. 22: 5102-5114. (Pubitemid 37222030)
    • (2003) EMBO Journal , vol.22 , Issue.19 , pp. 5102-5114
    • Boudeau, J.1    Baas, A.F.2    Deak, M.3    Morrice, N.A.4    Kieloch, A.5    Schutkowski, M.6    Prescott, A.R.7    Clevers, H.C.8    Alessi, D.R.9
  • 44
    • 0038614742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the tumour suppressor kinase LKB1 by the STE20-like pseudokinase STRAD
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/cdg292
    • Baas, A. F., J. Boudeau, G. P. Sapkota, L. Smit, R. Medema, N. A. Morrice, D. R. Alessi, and H. C. Clevers. 2003. Activation of the tumour suppressor kinase LKB1 by the STE20-like pseudokinase STRAD. EMBO J. 22: 3062-3072. (Pubitemid 36758626)
    • (2003) EMBO Journal , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 3062-3072
    • Baas, A.F.1    Boudeau, J.2    Sapkota, G.P.3    Smit, L.4    Medema, R.5    Morrice, N.A.6    Alessi, D.R.7    Clevers, H.C.8
  • 45
    • 23044432463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta is an alternative upstream kinase for AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.05.009, PII S155041310500166X
    • Hawley, S. A., D. A. Pan, K. J. Mustard, L. Ross, J. Bain, A. M. Edelman, B. G. Frenguelli, and D. G. Hardie. 2005. Calmodul-independent protein kinase kinase-beta is an alternative upstream kinase for AMP-activated protein kinase. Cell Metab. 2: 9-19. (Pubitemid 43239821)
    • (2005) Cell Metabolism , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-19
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Pan, D.A.2    Mustard, K.J.3    Ross, L.4    Bain, J.5    Edelman, A.M.6    Frenguelli, B.G.7    Hardie, D.G.8
  • 46
    • 23044437445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase-beta acts upstream of AMP-activated protein kinase in mammalian cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2005.06.005, PII S1550413105001701
    • Woods, A., K. Dickerson, R. Heath, S. P. Hong, M. Momcilovic, S. R. Johnstone, M. Carlson, and D. Carling. 2005. Ca2+/calmodul-independent protein kinase kinase-beta acts upstream of AMPactivated protein kinase in mammalian cells. Cell Metab. 2: 21-33. (Pubitemid 43239822)
    • (2005) Cell Metabolism , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Woods, A.1    Dickerson, K.2    Heath, R.3    Hong, S.-P.4    Momcilovic, M.5    Johnstone, S.R.6    Carlson, M.7    Carling, D.8
  • 47
    • 23844471263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinases are AMP-activated protein kinase kinases
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M503824200
    • Hurley, R. L., K. A. Anderson, J. M. Franzone, B. E. Kemp, A. R. Means, and L. A. Witters. 2005. The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinases are AMP-activated protein kinase kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 29060-29066. (Pubitemid 41161355)
    • (2005) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.280 , Issue.32 , pp. 29060-29066
    • Hurley, R.L.1    Anderson, K.A.2    Franzone, J.M.3    Kemp, B.E.4    Means, A.R.5    Witters, L.A.6
  • 48
    • 0028845251 scopus 로고
    • 5′-AMP activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade, and Ca2+/calmodulin activates the calmodulin-dependent protein kinase i cascade, via three independent mechanisms
    • Hawley, S. A., M. A. Selbert, E. G. Goldstein, A. M. Edelman, D. Carling, and D. G. Hardie. 1995. 5′-AMP activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade, and Ca2+/calmodulin activates the calmodulin-dependent protein kinase I cascade, via three independent mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 27186-27191.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 27186-27191
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Selbert, M.A.2    Goldstein, E.G.3    Edelman, A.M.4    Carling, D.5    Hardie, D.G.6
  • 49
    • 79953193036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensing of energy and nutrients by AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Hardie, D. G. 2011. Sensing of energy and nutrients by AMP-activated protein kinase. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 93: 891S-896S.
    • (2011) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.93
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 50
    • 33748747706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian TAK1 activates Snf1 protein kinase in yeast and phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase in vitro
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M604399200
    • Momcilovic, M., S. P. Hong, and M. Carlson. 2006. Mammalian TAK1 activates Snf1 protein kinase in yeast and phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 25336-25343. (Pubitemid 44401921)
    • (2006) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.281 , Issue.35 , pp. 25336-25343
    • Momcilovic, M.1    Hong, S.-P.2    Carlson, M.3
  • 51
    • 0023789884 scopus 로고
    • Identification by amino acid sequencing of three major regulatory phosphorylation sites on rat acetyl-CoA carboxylase
    • Munday, M. R., D. G. Campbell, D. Carling, and D. G. Hardie. 1988. Identification by amino acid sequencing of three major regulatory phosphorylation sites on rat acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Eur. J. Biochem. 175: 331-338.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.175 , pp. 331-338
    • Munday, M.R.1    Campbell, D.G.2    Carling, D.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 52
    • 0025310576 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase: Identification of the site phosphorylated by the AMP-activated protein kinase in vitro and in intact rat liver
    • Clarke, P. R., and D. G. Hardie. 1990. Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase: identification of the site phosphorylated by the AMP-activated protein kinase in vitro and in intact rat liver. EMBO J. 9: 2439-2446.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2439-2446
    • Clarke, P.R.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 53
    • 0033559856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated kinase reciprocally regulates triacylglycerol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation in liver and muscle: Evidence that sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase is a novel target
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3380783
    • Muoio, D. M., K. Seefeld, L. A. Witters, and R. A. Coleman. 1999. AMP-activated kinase reciprocally regulates triacylglycerol synthesis and fatty acid oxidation in liver and muscle: evidence that sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase is a novel target. Biochem. J. 338: 783-791. (Pubitemid 29140087)
    • (1999) Biochemical Journal , vol.338 , Issue.3 , pp. 783-791
    • Muoio, D.M.1    Seefeld, K.2    Witters, L.A.3    Coleman, R.A.4
  • 54
    • 0031425839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle
    • Merrill, G. F., E. J. Kurth, D. G. Hardie, and W. W. Winder. 1997. AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 273: E1107-E1112.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Merrill, G.F.1    Kurth, E.J.2    Hardie, D.G.3    Winder, W.W.4
  • 58
    • 0035406121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-4alpha Involved in Type 1 Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young Is a Novel Target of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
    • Leclerc, I., C. Lenzner, L. Gourdon, S. Vaulont, A. Kahn, and B. Viollet. 2001. Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4alpha involved in type 1 maturity-onset diabetes of the young is a novel target of AMP-activated protein kinase. Diabetes. 50: 1515-1521. (Pubitemid 33639590)
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Leclerc, I.1    Lenzner, C.2    Gourdon, L.3    Vaulont, S.4    Kahn, A.5    Viollet, B.6
  • 59
    • 0037040185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for fatty acid "sparing" effect on glucose-induced transcription: Regulation of carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein by AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M107895200
    • Kawaguchi, T., K. Osatomi, H. Yamashita, T. Kabashima, and K. Uyeda. 2002. Mechanism for fatty acid "sparing" effect on glucose-induced transcription: regulation of carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein by AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 3829-3835. (Pubitemid 34968632)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.6 , pp. 3829-3835
    • Kawaguchi, T.1    Osatomi, K.2    Yamashita, H.3    Kabashima, T.4    Uyeda, K.5
  • 60
    • 50349099779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 traffic
    • Sakamoto, K., and G. D. Holman. 2008. Emerging role for AS160/TBC1D4 and TBC1D1 in the regulation of GLUT4 traffic. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 295: E29-E37.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.295
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Holman, G.D.2
  • 61
    • 0037163076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulation of glycolysis by hypoxia in activated monocytes is mediated by AMP-activated protein kinase and inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M205213200
    • Marsin, A. S., C. Bouzin, L. Bertrand, and L. Hue. 2002. The stimulation of glycolysis by hypoxia in activated monocytes is mediated by AMP-activated protein kinase and inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 30778-30783. (Pubitemid 34970775)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.34 , pp. 30778-30783
    • Marsin, A.-S.1    Bouzin, C.2    Bertrand, L.3    Hue, L.4
  • 66
    • 79951807242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK and autophagy get connected
    • Hardie, D. G. 2011. AMPK and autophagy get connected. EMBO J. 30: 634-635.
    • (2011) EMBO J. , vol.30 , pp. 634-635
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 68
    • 0345167800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 Mediates Cellular Energy Response to Control Cell Growth and Survival
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00929-2
    • Inoki, K., T. Zhu, and K. L. Guan. 2003. TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival. Cell. 115: 577-590. (Pubitemid 37506046)
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-590
    • Inoki, K.1    Zhu, T.2    Guan, K.-L.3
  • 70
    • 0029037649 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of insulin resistance in human disease
    • Reaven, G. M. 1995. Pathophysiology of insulin resistance in human disease. Physiol. Rev. 75: 473-486.
    • (1995) Physiol. Rev. , vol.75 , pp. 473-486
    • Reaven, G.M.1
  • 72
    • 33746377553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related derangements in metabolic regulation
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142512
    • Muoio, D. M., and C. B. Newgard. 2006. Obesity-related derangements in metabolic regulation. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 75: 367-401. (Pubitemid 44118037)
    • (2006) Annual Review of Biochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 367-401
    • Muoio, D.M.1    Newgard, C.B.2
  • 73
    • 0032582685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related overexpression of fatty-acid synthase gene in adipose tissue involves sterol regulatory element-binding protein transcription factors
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.273.44.29164
    • Boizard, M., X. Le Liepvre, P. Lemarchand, F. Foufelle, P. Ferre, and I. Dugail. 1998. Obesity-related overexpression of fattyacid synthase gene in adipose tissue involves sterol regulatory element-binding protein transcription factors. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 29164-29171. (Pubitemid 28507616)
    • (1998) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.273 , Issue.44 , pp. 29164-29171
    • Boizard, M.1    Le, L.X.2    Lemarchand, P.3    Foufelle, F.4    Ferre, P.5    Dugail, I.6
  • 74
    • 33646192257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha selective ligand reduces adiposity, improves insulin sensitivity and inhibits atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice
    • Srivastava, R. A., R. Jahagirdar, S. Azhar, S. Sharma, and C. L. Bisgaier. 2006. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha selective ligand reduces adiposity, improves insulin sensitivity and inhibits atherosclerosis in LDL receptor-deficient mice. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 285: 35-50.
    • (2006) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.285 , pp. 35-50
    • Srivastava, R.A.1    Jahagirdar, R.2    Azhar, S.3    Sharma, S.4    Bisgaier, C.L.5
  • 75
    • 78449298399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-hyperlipidemic and insulin sensitizing activities of fenofibrate reduces aortic lipid deposition in hyperlipidemic Golden Syrian hamster
    • Srivastava, R. A., and S. He. 2010. Anti-hyperlipidemic and insulin sensitizing activities of fenofibrate reduces aortic lipid deposition in hyperlipidemic Golden Syrian hamster. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 345: 197-206.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.345 , pp. 197-206
    • Srivastava, R.A.1    He, S.2
  • 78
    • 33645884425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase-alpha2 catalytic subunit is a key target for the control of hepatic glucose production by adiponectin and leptin but not insulin
    • Andreelli, F., M. Foretz, C. Knauf, P. D. Cani, C. Perrin, M. A. Iglesias, B. Pillot, A. Bado, F. Tronche, G. Mithieux, et al. 2006. Liver adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase-alpha2 catalytic subunit is a key target for the control of hepatic glucose production by adiponectin and leptin but not insulin. Endocrinology. 147: 2432-2441.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 2432-2441
    • Andreelli, F.1    Foretz, M.2    Knauf, C.3    Cani, P.D.4    Perrin, C.5    Iglesias, M.A.6    Pillot, B.7    Bado, A.8    Tronche, F.9    Mithieux, G.10
  • 79
    • 17844368938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term overexpression of a constitutively active form of AMP-activated protein kinase in the liver leads to mild hypoglycemia and fatty liver
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.54.5.1331
    • Foretz, M., N. Ancellin, F. Andreelli, Y. Saintillan, P. Grondin, A. Kahn, B. Thorens, S. Vaulont, and B. Viollet. 2005. Short-term overexpression of a constitutively active form of AMP-activated protein kinase in the liver leads to mild hypoglycemia and fatty liver. Diabetes. 54: 1331-1339. (Pubitemid 40586661)
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 1331-1339
    • Foretz, M.1    Ancellin, N.2    Andreelli, F.3    Saintillan, Y.4    Grondin, P.5    Kahn, A.6    Thorens, B.7    Vaulont, S.8    Viollet, B.9
  • 80
    • 0035029874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside infusion on in vivo glucose and lipid metabolism in lean and obese zucker rats
    • Bergeron, R., S. F. Previs, G. W. Cline, P. Perret, R. R. Russell 3rd, L. H. Young, and G. I. Shulman. 2001. Effect of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1- beta-D-ribofuranoside infusion on in vivo glucose and lipid metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats. Diabetes. 50: 1076-1082. (Pubitemid 32374538)
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Bergeron, R.1    Previs, S.F.2    Cline, G.W.3    Perret, P.4    Russell III, R.R.5    Young, L.H.6    Shulman, G.I.7
  • 82
    • 12144291275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, Like Metformin, Inhibit Respiratory Complex I: A Common Mechanism Contributing to Their Antidiabetic Actions?
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.4.1052
    • Brunmair, B., K. Staniek, F. Gras, N. Scharf, A. Althaym, R. Clara, M. Roden, E. Gnaiger, H. Nohl, W. Waldhausl, et al. 2004. Thiazolidinediones, like metformin, inhibit respiratory complex I: a common mechanism contributing to their antidiabetic actions? Diabetes. 53: 1052-1059. (Pubitemid 38436618)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1052-1059
    • Brunmair, B.1    Staniek, K.2    Gras, F.3    Scharf, N.4    Althaym, A.5    Clara, R.6    Roden, M.7    Gnaiger, E.8    Nohl, H.9    Waldhausl, W.10    Furnsinn, C.11
  • 83
    • 0345832116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1, 5′-AMP-activated Protein Kinase Isoform Abolishes 5-Aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranoside- but Not Contraction-induced Glucose Uptake in Skeletal Muscle
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M306205200
    • Jørgensen, S. B., B. Viollet, F. Andreelli, C. Frosig, J. B. Birk, P. Schjerling, S. Vaulont, E. A. Richter, and J. F. Wojtaszewski. 2004. Knockout of the alpha2 but not alpha1 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase isoform abolishes 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-4-ribofuranosidebut not contraction-induced glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 1070-1079. (Pubitemid 38082628)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.2 , pp. 1070-1079
    • Jorgensen, S.B.1    Viollet, B.2    Andreelli, F.3    Frosig, C.4    Birk, J.B.5    Schjerling, P.6    Vaulont, S.7    Richter, E.A.8    Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.9
  • 84
    • 80054841617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AICAR response element binding protein (AREBP), a key modulator of hepatic glucose production regulated by AMPK in vivo
    • Shirai, T., E. Inoue, Y. Ishimi, and J. Yamauchi. 2011. AICAR response element binding protein (AREBP), a key modulator of hepatic glucose production regulated by AMPK in vivo. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 414: 287-291.
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.414 , pp. 287-291
    • Shirai, T.1    Inoue, E.2    Ishimi, Y.3    Yamauchi, J.4
  • 86
    • 0033016641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase during and after exercise
    • Carlson, C. L., and W. W. Winder. 1999. Liver AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase during and after exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 86: 669-674. (Pubitemid 29075823)
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.86 , Issue.2 , pp. 669-674
    • Carlson, C.L.1    Winder, W.W.2
  • 87
    • 33749370739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-specific inhibition of ChREBP improves hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in ob/ob mice
    • DOI 10.2337/db06-0200
    • Dentin, R., F. Benhamed, I. Hainault, V. Fauveau, F. Foufelle, J. R. Dyck, J. Girard, and C. Postic. 2006. Liver-specific inhibition of ChREBP improves hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in ob/ob mice. Diabetes. 55: 2159-2170. (Pubitemid 44743612)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 2159-2170
    • Dentin, R.1    Benhamed, F.2    Hainault, I.3    Fauveau, V.4    Foufelle, F.5    Dyck, J.R.B.6    Girard, J.7    Postic, C.8
  • 89
    • 3843061592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP kinase and malonyl-CoA: Targets for therapy of the metabolic syndrome
    • Ruderman, N., and M. Prentki. 2004. AMP kinase and malonyl-CoA: targets for therapy of the metabolic syndrome. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 3: 340-351. (Pubitemid 38499761)
    • (2004) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 340-351
    • Ruderman, N.1    Prentki, M.2
  • 90
    • 33750698282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LKB1, an upstream AMPK kinase, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism in cultured liver and muscle cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.056, PII S0006291X06023059
    • Imai, K., K. Inukai, Y. Ikegami, T. Awata, and S. Katayama. 2006. LKB1, an upstream AMPK kinase, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism in cultured liver and muscle cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 351: 595-601. (Pubitemid 44708851)
    • (2006) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.351 , Issue.3 , pp. 595-601
    • Imai, K.1    Inukai, K.2    Ikegami, Y.3    Awata, T.4    Katayama, S.5
  • 92
    • 84859897916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased SIRT1 expression and LKB1 phosphorylation occur with long-term high-fat diet feeding, in addition to AMPK phosphorylation impairment in the early phase
    • Yoneda M, Y. Guo, H. Ono, Y. Nakatsu, J. Zhang, X. Cui, M. Iwashita, S. Kumamoto, Y. Tsuchiya, H. Sakoda, et al. 2010. Decreased SIRT1 expression and LKB1 phosphorylation occur with long-term high-fat diet feeding, in addition to AMPK phosphorylation impairment in the early phase. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. 4: e201-e207.
    • (2010) Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.4
    • Yoneda, M.1    Guo, Y.2    Ono, H.3    Nakatsu, Y.4    Zhang, J.5    Cui, X.6    Iwashita, M.7    Kumamoto, S.8    Tsuchiya, Y.9    Sakoda, H.10
  • 93
    • 63449112017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-specific deletion of SIRT1 alters fatty acid metabolism and results in hepatic steatosis and inflammation
    • Purushotham, A., T. T. Schug, Q. Xu, S. Surapureddi, X. Guo, and X. Li. 2009. Hepatocyte-specific deletion of SIRT1 alters fatty acid metabolism and results in hepatic steatosis and inflammation. Cell Metab. 9: 327-338.
    • (2009) Cell Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 327-338
    • Purushotham, A.1    Schug, T.T.2    Xu, Q.3    Surapureddi, S.4    Guo, X.5    Li, X.6
  • 94
    • 57349169258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing and contrasting the roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in metabolic tissues
    • Fulco, M., and V. Sartorelli. 2008. Comparing and contrasting the roles of AMPK and SIRT1 in metabolic tissues. Cell Cycle. 7: 3669-3679.
    • (2008) Cell Cycle. , vol.7 , pp. 3669-3679
    • Fulco, M.1    Sartorelli, V.2
  • 95
    • 0029797604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overproduction of cholesterol and fatty acids causes massive liver enlargement in transgenic mice expressing truncated SREBP-1a
    • Shimano, H., J. D. Horton, R. E. Hammer, I. Shimomura, M. S. Brown, and J. L. Goldstein. 1996. Overproduction of cholesterol and fatty acids causes massive liver enlargement in transgenic mice expressing truncated SREBP-1a. J. Clin. Invest. 98: 1575-1584. (Pubitemid 26327867)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Shimano, H.1    Horton, J.D.2    Hammer, R.E.3    Shimomura, I.4    Brown, M.S.5    Goldstein, J.L.6
  • 96
    • 79953755370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice
    • Li, Y., S. Xu, M. M. Mihaylova, B. Zheng, X. Hou, B. Jiang, O. Park, Z. Luo, E. Lefai, J. Y. Shyy, et al. 2011. AMPK phosphorylates and inhibits SREBP activity to attenuate hepatic steatosis and atherosclerosis in diet-induced insulin-resistant mice. Cell Metab. 13: 376-388.
    • (2011) Cell Metab. , vol.13 , pp. 376-388
    • Li, Y.1    Xu, S.2    Mihaylova, M.M.3    Zheng, B.4    Hou, X.5    Jiang, B.6    Park, O.7    Luo, Z.8    Lefai, E.9    Shyy, J.Y.10
  • 97
  • 99
    • 42249098410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha1 in liver leads to decreased adiposity in mice
    • Yang, J., S. Maika, L. Craddock, J. A. King, and Z. M. Liu. 2008. Chronic activation of AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha1 in liver leads to decreased adiposity in mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 370: 248-253.
    • (2008) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.370 , pp. 248-253
    • Yang, J.1    Maika, S.2    Craddock, L.3    King, J.A.4    Liu, Z.M.5
  • 102
    • 40749116561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of the orphan nuclear receptor SHP
    • Kim, Y. D., K. G. Park, Y. S. Lee, Y. Y. Park, D. K. Kim, B. Nedumaran, W. G. Jang, W. J. Cho, J. Ha, I. K. Lee, et al. 2008. Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis through AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent regulation of the orphan nuclear receptor SHP. Diabetes. 57: 306-314.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 306-314
    • Kim, Y.D.1    Park, K.G.2    Lee, Y.S.3    Park, Y.Y.4    Kim, D.K.5    Nedumaran, B.6    Jang, W.G.7    Cho, W.J.8    Ha, J.9    Lee, I.K.10
  • 107
    • 33746367157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein/fetuin-A is associated with insulin resistance and fat accumulation in the liver in humans
    • Stefan, N., A. M. Hennige, H. Staiger, J. Machann, F. Schick, S. M. Krober, F. Machicao, A. Fritsche, and H. U. Haring. 2006. Alpha2- Heremans-Schmid glycoprotein/fetuin-A is associated with insulin resistance and fat accumulation in the liver in humans. Diabetes Care. 29: 853-857. (Pubitemid 44115306)
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-857
    • Stefan, N.1    Hennige, A.M.2    Staiger, H.3    Machann, J.4    Schick, F.5    Krober, S.M.6    Machicao, F.7    Fritsche, A.8    Haring, H.-U.9
  • 109
    • 80051791560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with insulin sensitizer metformin improves arterial properties, metabolic parameters, and liver function in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Sofer, E., M. Boaz, Z. Matas, M. Mashavi, and M. Shargorodsky. 2011. Treatment with insulin sensitizer metformin improves arterial properties, metabolic parameters, and liver function in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Metabolism. 60: 1278-1284.
    • (2011) Metabolism , vol.60 , pp. 1278-1284
    • Sofer, E.1    Boaz, M.2    Matas, Z.3    Mashavi, M.4    Shargorodsky, M.5
  • 110
    • 0037031840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate regulation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, sn-glycerol-3- phosphate acyltransferase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase in rat tissues in response to exercise
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M201692200
    • Park, H., V. K. Kaushik, S. Constant, M. Prentki, E. Przybytkowski, N. B. Ruderman, and A. K. Saha. 2002. Coordinate regulation of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase by AMP-activated protein kinase in rat tissues in response to exercise. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 32571-32577. (Pubitemid 34984761)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.36 , pp. 32571-32577
    • Park, H.1    Kaushik, V.K.2    Constant, S.3    Prentki, M.4    Przybytkowski, E.5    Ruderman, N.6    Saha, A.K.7
  • 112
    • 47749085114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase is activated as a consequence of lipolysis in the adipocyte: Potential mechanism and physiological relevance
    • Gauthier, M. S., H. Miyoshi, S. C. Souza, J. M. Cacicedo, A. K. Saha, A. S. Greenberg, and N. B. Ruderman. 2008. AMP-activated protein kinase is activated as a consequence of lipolysis in the adipocyte: potential mechanism and physiological relevance. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 16514-16524.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 16514-16524
    • Gauthier, M.S.1    Miyoshi, H.2    Souza, S.C.3    Cacicedo, J.M.4    Saha, A.K.5    Greenberg, A.S.6    Ruderman, N.B.7
  • 115
    • 0242384915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated Protein Kinase in Cyclic AMP-dependent Lipolysis in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M308484200
    • Yin, W., J. Mu, and M. J. Birnbaum. 2003. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in cyclic AMP-dependent lipolysis In 3T3-L1 adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 43074-43080. (Pubitemid 37345923)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.44 , pp. 43074-43080
    • Yin, W.1    Mu, J.2    Birnbaum, M.J.3
  • 116
    • 85047689953 scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside. A specific method for activating AMP-activated protein kinase in intact cells?
    • Corton, J. M., J. G. Gillespie, S. A. Hawley, and D. G. Hardie. 1995. 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside. A specific method for activating AMP-activated protein kinase in intact cells? Eur. J. Biochem. 229: 558-565.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.229 , pp. 558-565
    • Corton, J.M.1    Gillespie, J.G.2    Hawley, S.A.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 117
    • 29244434833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2alpha in adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.11.159, PII S0006291X05027117
    • Dagon, Y., Y. Avraham, and E. M. Berry. 2006. AMPK activation regulates apoptosis, adipogenesis, and lipolysis by eIF2alpha in adipocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340: 43-47. (Pubitemid 41827645)
    • (2006) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.340 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-47
    • Dagon, Y.1    Avraham, Y.2    Berry, E.M.3
  • 119
    • 0028073143 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipolysis and lipogenesis in isolated rat adipocytes with AICAR, a cell-permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01006-4
    • Sullivan, J. E., K. J. Brocklehurst, A. E. Marley, F. Carey, D. Carling, and R. K. Beri. 1994. Inhibition of lipolysis and lipogenesis in isolated rat adipocytes with AICAR, a cell-permeable activator of AMP-activated protein kinase. FEBS Lett. 353: 33-36. (Pubitemid 24312538)
    • (1994) FEBS Letters , vol.353 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-36
    • Sullivan, J.E.1
  • 121
    • 0242290249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational Analysis of the Hormone-sensitive Lipase Translocation Reaction in Adipocytes
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M301809200
    • Su, C. L., C. Sztalryd, J. A. Contreras, C. Holm, A. R. Kimmel, and C. Londos. 2003. Mutational analysis of the hormone-sensitive lipase translocation reaction in adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 43615-43619. (Pubitemid 37345987)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.44 , pp. 43615-43619
    • Su, C.-L.1    Sztalryd, C.2    Contreras, J.A.3    Holm, C.4    Kimmel, A.R.5    Londos, C.6
  • 122
    • 4344714725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced adiposity and adipocyte hypertrophy in mice lacking the AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha 2 subunit
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.53.9.2242
    • Villena, J. A., B. Viollet, F. Andreelli, A. Kahn, S. Vaulont, and H. S. Sul. 2004. Induced adiposity and adipocyte hypertrophy in mice lacking the AMP-activated protein kinase-alpha2 subunit. Diabetes. 53: 2242-2249. (Pubitemid 39145577)
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 2242-2249
    • Villena, J.A.1    Viollet, B.2    Andreelli, F.3    Kahn, A.4    Vaulont, S.5    Sul, H.S.6
  • 123
    • 84865714732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmenting energy expenditure by mitochondrial uncoupling: A role of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Klaus, S., S. Keipert, M. Rossmeisl, and J. Kopecky. 2012. Augmenting energy expenditure by mitochondrial uncoupling: a role of AMP-activated protein kinase. Genes Nutr. 7: 369-386.
    • (2012) Genes Nutr. , vol.7 , pp. 369-386
    • Klaus, S.1    Keipert, S.2    Rossmeisl, M.3    Kopecky, J.4
  • 124
    • 3042593895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in obesity resistance induced by respiratory uncoupling in white fat
    • DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.002, PII S0014579304007124
    • Matejkova, O., K. J. Mustard, J. Sponarova, P. Flachs, M. Rossmeisl, I. Miksik, M. Thomason-Hughes, D. Grahame Hardie, and J. Kopecky. 2004. Possible involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in obesity resistance induced by respiratory uncoupling in white fat. FEBS Lett. 569: 245-248. (Pubitemid 38844626)
    • (2004) FEBS Letters , vol.569 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 245-248
    • Matejkova, O.1    Mustard, K.J.2    Sponarova, J.3    Flachs, P.4    Rossmeisl, M.5    Miksik, I.6    Thomason-Hughes, M.7    Grahame, H.D.8    Kopecky, J.9
  • 126
    • 70349165556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic flux analysis of mitochondrial uncoupling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Si, Y., H. Shi, and K. Lee. 2009. Metabolic flux analysis of mitochondrial uncoupling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. PLoS ONE. 4: e7000.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Si, Y.1    Shi, H.2    Lee, K.3
  • 127
    • 0037122801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat in all the wrong places
    • DOI 10.1038/415268a
    • Friedman, J. 2002. Fat in all the wrong places. Nature. 415: 268-269. (Pubitemid 34087534)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.6869 , pp. 268-269
    • Friedman, J.1
  • 128
    • 78650964142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased AMP-activated protein kinase activity is associated with increased inflammation in visceral adipose tissue and with whole-body insulin resistance in morbidly obese humans
    • Gauthier, M. S., E. L. O'Brien, S. Bigornia, M. Mott, J. M. Cacicedo, X. J. Xu, N. Gokce, C. Apovian, and N. Ruderman. 2011. Decreased AMP-activated protein kinase activity is associated with increased inflammation in visceral adipose tissue and with whole-body insulin resistance in morbidly obese humans. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 404: 382-387.
    • (2011) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.404 , pp. 382-387
    • Gauthier, M.S.1    O'Brien, E.L.2    Bigornia, S.3    Mott, M.4    Cacicedo, J.M.5    Xu, X.J.6    Gokce, N.7    Apovian, C.8    Ruderman, N.9
  • 130
    • 77649280049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adipocyte genes with ASP expression: A microarray analysis of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue in morbidly obese subjects
    • MacLaren, R. E., W. Cui, H. Lu, S. Simard, and K. Cianflone. 2010. Association of adipocyte genes with ASP expression: a microarray analysis of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue in morbidly obese subjects. BMC Med. Genomics. 3: 3.
    • (2010) BMC Med. Genomic , vol.3 , pp. 3
    • MacLaren, R.E.1    Cui, W.2    Lu, H.3    Simard, S.4    Cianflone, K.5
  • 131
    • 79959705713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase is activated in adipose tissue of individuals with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin: A randomised glycaemia-controlled crossover study
    • Boyle, J. G., P. J. Logan, G. C. Jones, M. Small, N. Sattar, J. M. Connell, S. J. Cleland, and I. P. Salt. 2011. AMP-activated protein kinase is activated in adipose tissue of individuals with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin: a randomised glycaemia-controlled crossover study. Diabetologia. 54: 1799-1809.
    • (2011) Diabetologia , vol.54 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Boyle, J.G.1    Logan, P.J.2    Jones, G.C.3    Small, M.4    Sattar, N.5    Connell, J.M.6    Cleland, S.J.7    Salt, I.P.8
  • 134
    • 20844451123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: Ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2004.12.003, PII S1550413104000099
    • Kahn, B. B., T. Alquier, D. Carling, and D. G. Hardie. 2005. AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism. Cell Metab. 1: 15-25. (Pubitemid 43960587)
    • (2005) Cell Metabolism , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Alquier, T.2    Carling, D.3    Hardie, D.G.4
  • 135
    • 50049096531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase in the brain
    • Ronnett, G. V., and S. Aja. 2008. AMP-activated protein kinase in the brain. Int J Obes (Lond). 32 (Suppl. 4) : S42-S48.
    • (2008) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Ronnett, G.V.1    Aja, S.2
  • 136
    • 33745204479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK integrates nutrient and hormonal signals to regulate food intake and energy balance through effects in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113217
    • Xue, B., and B. B. Kahn. 2006. AMPK integrates nutrient and hormonal signals to regulate food intake and energy balance through effects in the hypothalamus and peripheral tissues. J. Physiol. 574: 73-83. (Pubitemid 43905798)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-83
    • Xue, B.1    Kahn, B.B.2
  • 137
    • 75749104187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK as a mediator of hormonal signalling
    • Lim, C. T., B. Kola, and M. Korbonits. 2010. AMPK as a mediator of hormonal signalling. J. Mol. Endocrinol. 44: 87-97.
    • (2010) J. Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.44 , pp. 87-97
    • Lim, C.T.1    Kola, B.2    Korbonits, M.3
  • 139
    • 33746305698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 9: Adipokines that link obesity and diabetes to the hypothalamus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)53009-2, PII S0079612306530092, Hypothalmic Integration of Energy Metabolism
    • Ahima, R. S., Y. Qi, and N. S. Singhal. 2006. Adipokines that link obesity and diabetes to the hypothalamus. Prog. Brain Res. 153: 155-174. (Pubitemid 44107415)
    • (2006) Progress in Brain Research , vol.153 , pp. 155-174
    • Ahima, R.S.1    Qi, Y.2    Singhal, N.S.3
  • 140
    • 56449117024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: A metabolic gauge regulating whole-body energy homeostasis
    • Lage, R., C. Dieguez, A. Vidal-Puig, and M. Lopez. 2008. AMPK: a metabolic gauge regulating whole-body energy homeostasis. Trends Mol. Med. 14: 539-549.
    • (2008) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 539-549
    • Lage, R.1    Dieguez, C.2    Vidal-Puig, A.3    Lopez, M.4
  • 141
    • 50049091255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: A key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism
    • Hardie, D. G. 2008. AMPK: a key regulator of energy balance in the single cell and the whole organism. Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) 32 (Suppl 4) : S7-S12.
    • (2008) Int. J. Obes. (Lond.) , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 142
    • 65349177200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK: An emerging drug target for diabetes and the metabolic syndrome
    • Zhang, B. B., G. Zhou, and C. Li. 2009. AMPK: an emerging drug target for diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. Cell Metab. 9: 407-416.
    • (2009) Cell Metab. , vol.9 , pp. 407-416
    • Zhang, B.B.1    Zhou, G.2    Li, C.3
  • 143
    • 12344305124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1104343
    • Lowell, B. B., and G. I. Shulman. 2005. Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. Science. 307: 384-387. (Pubitemid 40139974)
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , Issue.5708 , pp. 384-387
    • Lowell, B.B.1    Shulman, G.I.2
  • 145
    • 76849083600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK-mediated regulation of transcription in skeletal muscle
    • McGee, S. L., and M. Hargreaves. 2010. AMPK-mediated regulation of transcription in skeletal muscle. Clin. Sci. (Lond.). 118: 507-518.
    • (2010) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.118 , pp. 507-518
    • McGee, S.L.1    Hargreaves, M.2
  • 147
    • 0037122766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1038/415339a
    • Minokoshi, Y., Y. B. Kim, O. D. Peroni, L. G. Fryer, C. Muller, D. Carling, and B. B. Kahn. 2002. Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nature. 415: 339-343. (Pubitemid 34087557)
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.6869 , pp. 339-343
    • Minokoshi, Y.1    Kim, Y.-B.2    Peroni, O.D.3    Fryer, L.G.D.4    Muller, C.5    Carling, D.6    Kahn, B.B.7
  • 148
    • 70350668791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase: Regulating the ebb and flow of cellular energetics
    • Karagounis, L. G., and J. A. Hawley. 2009. The 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase: regulating the ebb and flow of cellular energetics. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 41: 2360-2363.
    • (2009) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.41 , pp. 2360-2363
    • Karagounis, L.G.1    Hawley, J.A.2
  • 150
    • 0032704115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of 5 ' -AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle
    • Holmes, B. F., E. J. Kurth-Kraczek, and W. W. Winder. 1999. Chronic activation of 5 ' -AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 87: 1990-1995.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 1990-1995
    • Holmes, B.F.1    Kurth-Kraczek, E.J.2    Winder, W.W.3
  • 154
    • 0028789774 scopus 로고
    • Human hexokinase II gene: Exon-intron organization, mutation screening in NIDDM, and its relationship to muscle hexokinase activity
    • Lehto, M., X. Huang, E. M. Davis, M. M. Le Beau, E. Laurila, K. F. Eriksson, G. I. Bell, and L. Groop. 1995. Human hexokinase II gene: exon-intron organization, mutation screening in NIDDM, and its relationship to muscle hexokinase activity. Diabetologia. 38: 1466-1474.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 1466-1474
    • Lehto, M.1    Huang, X.2    Davis, E.M.3    Le Beau, M.M.4    Laurila, E.5    Eriksson, K.F.6    Bell, G.I.7    Groop, L.8
  • 156
    • 0036064261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen-dependent effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA)-riboside on AMP-activated protein kinase and glycogen synthase activities in rat skeletal muscle
    • Wojtaszewski, J. F., S. B. Jorgensen, Y. Hellsten, D. G. Hardie, and E. A. Richter. 2002. Glycogen-dependent effects of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICA)-riboside on AMP-activated protein kinase and glycogen synthase activities in rat skeletal muscle. Diabetes. 51: 284-292. (Pubitemid 34764782)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-292
    • Wojtaszewski, J.F.P.1    Jorgensen, S.B.2    Hellsten, Y.3    Grahame, H.D.4    Richter, E.A.5
  • 159
    • 48249147071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone-sensitive lipase serine phosphorylation and glycerol exchange across skeletal muscle in lean and obese subjects: Effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation
    • Jocken, J. W., C. Roepstorff, G. H. Goossens, P. van der Baan, M. van Baak, W. H. Saris, B. Kiens, and E. E. Blaak. 2008. Hormone-sensitive lipase serine phosphorylation and glycerol exchange across skeletal muscle in lean and obese subjects: effect of beta-adrenergic stimulation. Diabetes. 57: 1834-1841.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1834-1841
    • Jocken, J.W.1    Roepstorff, C.2    Goossens, G.H.3    Van Der Baan, P.4    Van Baak, M.5    Saris, W.H.6    Kiens, B.7    Blaak, E.E.8
  • 162
    • 0035797839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity in rat hearts with pressure-overload hypertrophy
    • Tian, R., N. Musi, J. D'Agostino, M. F. Hirshman, and L. J. Goodyear. 2001. Increased adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activity in rat hearts with pressure-overload hypertrophy. Circulation. 104: 1664-1669. (Pubitemid 32947531)
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , Issue.14 , pp. 1664-1669
    • Tian, R.1    Musi, N.2    D'Agostino, J.3    Hirshman, M.F.4    Goodyear, L.J.5
  • 163
    • 33947574510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase attenuates pressure-overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy
    • DOI 10.1002/jcb.21197
    • Li, H. L., R. Yin, D. Chen, D. Liu, D. Wang, Q. Yang, and Y. G. Dong. 2007. Long-term activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase attenuates pressure-overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy. J. Cell. Biochem. 100: 1086-1099. (Pubitemid 46480392)
    • (2007) Journal of Cellular Biochemistry , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1086-1099
    • Li, H.-L.1    Yin, R.2    Chen, D.3    Liu, D.4    Wang, D.5    Yang, Q.6    Dong, Y.-G.7
  • 165
    • 0029099754 scopus 로고
    • Effect of left ventricular hypertrophy secondary to chronic pressure overload on transmural myocardial 2-deoxyglucose uptake. A 31P NMR spectroscopic study
    • Zhang, J., D. J. Duncker, X. Ya, Y. Zhang, T. Pavek, H. Wei, H. Merkle, K. Ugurbil, A. H. From, and R. J. Bache. 1995. Effect of left ventricular hypertrophy secondary to chronic pressure overload on transmural myocardial 2-deoxyglucose uptake. A 31P NMR spectroscopic study. Circulation. 92: 1274-1283.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1274-1283
    • Zhang, J.1    Duncker, D.J.2    Ya, X.3    Zhang, Y.4    Pavek, T.5    Wei, H.6    Merkle, H.7    Ugurbil, K.8    From, A.H.9    Bache, R.J.10
  • 171
    • 79955365919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and cardiac hypertrophy
    • Kolwicz, S. C., Jr., and R. Tian. 2011. Glucose metabolism and cardiac hypertrophy. Cardiovasc. Res. 90: 194-201.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 194-201
    • Kolwicz Jr., S.C.1    Tian, R.2
  • 172
    • 79955442316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK activation, a preventive therapeutic target in the transition from cardiac injury to heart failure
    • Beauloye, C., L. Bertrand, S. Horman, and L. Hue. 2011. AMPK activation, a preventive therapeutic target in the transition from cardiac injury to heart failure. Cardiovasc. Res. 90: 224-233.
    • (2011) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 224-233
    • Beauloye, C.1    Bertrand, L.2    Horman, S.3    Hue, L.4
  • 173
    • 40949087724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute metformin therapy confers cardioprotection against myocardial infarction via AMPK-eNOS-mediated signaling
    • Calvert, J. W., S. Gundewar, S. Jha, J. J. Greer, W. H. Bestermann, R. Tian, and D. J. Lefer. 2008. Acute metformin therapy confers cardioprotection against myocardial infarction via AMPK-eNOS-mediated signaling. Diabetes. 57: 696-705.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 696-705
    • Calvert, J.W.1    Gundewar, S.2    Jha, S.3    Greer, J.J.4    Bestermann, W.H.5    Tian, R.6    Lefer, D.J.7
  • 174
    • 68249152343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new constitutively active mutant of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits anoxia-induced apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell
    • Nagata, D., A. Kiyosue, M. Takahashi, H. Satonaka, K. Tanaka, M. Sata, T. Nagano, R. Nagai, and Y. Hirata. 2009. A new constitutively active mutant of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits anoxia-induced apoptosis of vascular endothelial cell. Hypertens. Res. 32: 133-139.
    • (2009) Hypertens. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 133-139
    • Nagata, D.1    Kiyosue, A.2    Takahashi, M.3    Satonaka, H.4    Tanaka, K.5    Sata, M.6    Nagano, T.7    Nagai, R.8    Hirata, Y.9
  • 177
    • 58249117645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of CTRP9, a novel secreted glycoprotein, from adipose tissue that reduces serum glucose in mice and forms heterotrimers with adiponectin
    • Wong, G. W., S. A. Krawczyk, C. Kitidis-Mitrokostas, G. Ge, E. Spooner, C. Hug, R. Gimeno, and H. F. Lodish. 2009. Identification and characterization of CTRP9, a novel secreted glycoprotein, from adipose tissue that reduces serum glucose in mice and forms heterotrimers with adiponectin. FASEB J. 23: 241-258.
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , pp. 241-258
    • Wong, G.W.1    Krawczyk, S.A.2    Kitidis-Mitrokostas, C.3    Ge, G.4    Spooner, E.5    Hug, C.6    Gimeno, R.7    Lodish, H.F.8
  • 178
    • 80054916958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q/TNF-related proteins, a family of novel adipokines, induce vascular relaxation through the adiponectin receptor-1/AMPK/eNOS/nitric oxide signaling pathway
    • Zheng, Q., Y. Yuan, W. Yi, W. B. Lau, Y. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Sun, B. L. Lopez, T. A. Christopher, J. M. Peterson, et al. 2011. C1q/TNF-related proteins, a family of novel adipokines, induce vascular relaxation through the adiponectin receptor-1/AMPK/eNOS/nitric oxide signaling pathway. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 31: 2616-2623.
    • (2011) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 2616-2623
    • Zheng, Q.1    Yuan, Y.2    Yi, W.3    Lau, W.B.4    Wang, Y.5    Wang, X.6    Sun, Y.7    Lopez, B.L.8    Christopher, T.A.9    Peterson, J.M.10
  • 179
    • 84861738404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTRP9 protein protects against myocardial injury following ischemia-reperfusion through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent mechanism
    • Kambara, T., K. Ohashi, R. Shibata, Y. Ogura, S. Maruyama, T. Enomoto, Y. Uemura, Y. Shimizu, D. Yuasa, K. Matsuo, et al. 2012. CTRP9 protein protects against myocardial injury following ischemia-reperfusion through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 18965-18973.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 18965-18973
    • Kambara, T.1    Ohashi, K.2    Shibata, R.3    Ogura, Y.4    Maruyama, S.5    Enomoto, T.6    Uemura, Y.7    Shimizu, Y.8    Yuasa, D.9    Matsuo, K.10
  • 182
    • 77957913650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK agonist downregulates innate and adaptive immune responses in TNBS-induced murine acute and relapsing colitis
    • Bai, A., A. G. Ma, M. Yong, C. R. Weiss, Y. Ma, Q. Guan, C. N. Bernstein, and Z. Peng. 2010. AMPK agonist downregulates innate and adaptive immune responses in TNBS-induced murine acute and relapsing colitis. Biochem. Pharmacol. 80: 1708-1717.
    • (2010) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.80 , pp. 1708-1717
    • Bai, A.1    Ma, A.G.2    Yong, M.3    Weiss, C.R.4    Ma, Y.5    Guan, Q.6    Bernstein, C.N.7    Peng, Z.8
  • 183
    • 21244437079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside: A novel immunomodulator with therapeutic efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Nath, N., S. Giri, R. Prasad, M. L. Salem, A. K. Singh, and I. Singh. 2005. 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside: a novel immunomodulator with therapeutic efficacy in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J. Immunol. 175: 566-574. (Pubitemid 40884363)
    • (2005) Journal of Immunology , vol.175 , Issue.1 , pp. 566-574
    • Nath, N.1    Giri, S.2    Prasad, R.3    Salem, M.L.4    Singh, A.K.5    Singh, I.6
  • 185
    • 0038064504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metformin and sulfonylurea on C-reactive protein level in well-controlled type 2 diabetics with metabolic syndrome
    • DOI 10.1385/ENDO:20:3:215
    • Akbar, D. H. 2003. Effect of metformin and sulfonylurea on C-reactive protein level in well-controlled type 2 diabetics with metabolic syndrome. Endocrine. 20: 215-218. (Pubitemid 36571021)
    • (2003) Endocrine , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-218
    • Akbar, D.H.1
  • 186
    • 84355166815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fidan, E., H. Onder Ersoz, M. Yilmaz, H. Yilmaz, M. Kocak, C. Karahan, and C. Erem. 2011. The effects of rosiglitazone and metformin on inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Diabetol. 48: 297-302.
    • (2011) Acta Diabetol. , vol.48 , pp. 297-302
    • Fidan, E.1    Onder Ersoz, H.2    Yilmaz, M.3    Yilmaz, H.4    Kocak, M.5    Karahan, C.6    Erem, C.7
  • 187
    • 23644442552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channelopathies: Focus on insulin secretion
    • DOI 10.1172/JCI25495
    • Ashcroft, F. M. 2005. ATP-sensitive potassium channelopathies: focus on insulin secretion. J. Clin. Invest. 115: 2047-2058. (Pubitemid 41134141)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 2047-2058
    • Ashcroft, F.M.1
  • 188
    • 77951918926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance
    • Olefsky, J. M., and C. K. Glass. 2010. Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 72: 219-246.
    • (2010) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.72 , pp. 219-246
    • Olefsky, J.M.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 189
    • 51349156218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitivity: Modulation by nutrients and inflammation
    • Schenk, S., M. Saberi, and J. M. Olefsky. 2008. Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation. J. Clin. Invest. 118: 2992-3002.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 2992-3002
    • Schenk, S.1    Saberi, M.2    Olefsky, J.M.3
  • 190
    • 58849115949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase promotes macrophage polarization to an anti-inflammatory functional phenotype
    • Sag, D., D. Carling, R. D. Stout, and J. Suttles. 2008. Adenosine 5′-monophosphate-activated protein kinase promotes macrophage polarization to an anti-inflammatory functional phenotype. J. Immunol. 181: 8633-8641.
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 8633-8641
    • Sag, D.1    Carling, D.2    Stout, R.D.3    Suttles, J.4
  • 191
    • 80052511813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism
    • Mihaylova, M. M., and R. J. Shaw. 2011. The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism. Nat. Cell Biol. 13: 1016-1023.
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Mihaylova, M.M.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 192
    • 79957815398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte-derived lipids increase angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) expression and modulate macrophage phenotype
    • Kohlstedt, K., C. Trouvain, D. Namgaladze, and I. Fleming. 2011. Adipocyte-derived lipids increase angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) expression and modulate macrophage phenotype. Basic Res. Cardiol. 106: 205-215.
    • (2011) Basic Res. Cardiol. , vol.106 , pp. 205-215
    • Kohlstedt, K.1    Trouvain, C.2    Namgaladze, D.3    Fleming, I.4
  • 193
    • 69249205739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis
    • Rocha, V. Z., and P. Libby. 2009. Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 6: 399-409.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Cardiol. , vol.6 , pp. 399-409
    • Rocha, V.Z.1    Libby, P.2
  • 194
    • 75149124430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses
    • Yvan-Charvet, L., N. Wang, and A. R. Tall. 2010. Role of HDL, ABCA1, and ABCG1 transporters in cholesterol efflux and immune responses. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 30: 139-143.
    • (2010) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 139-143
    • Yvan-Charvet, L.1    Wang, N.2    Tall, A.R.3
  • 195
    • 77958465082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase induces cholesterol efflux from macrophage-derived foam cells and alleviates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Li, D., D. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Ling, X. Feng, and M. Xia. 2010. Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase induces cholesterol efflux from macrophage-derived foam cells and alleviates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J. Biol. Chem. 285: 33499-33509.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 33499-33509
    • Li, D.1    Wang, D.2    Wang, Y.3    Ling, W.4    Feng, X.5    Xia, M.6
  • 196
    • 0028978776 scopus 로고
    • Active proliferation of different cell types, including lymphocytes, in human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Rekhter, M. D., and D. Gordon. 1995. Active proliferation of different cell types, including lymphocytes, in human atherosclerotic plaques. Am. J. Pathol. 147: 668-677.
    • (1995) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.147 , pp. 668-677
    • Rekhter, M.D.1    Gordon, D.2
  • 197
    • 33847612773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of atherosclerotic plaque instability and rupture
    • DOI 10.1161/01.ATV.0000251503.35795.4f, PII 0004360520070100000005
    • Koenig, W., and N. Khuseyinova. 2007. Biomarkers of atherosclerotic plaque instability and rupture. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 27: 15-26. (Pubitemid 46360377)
    • (2007) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-26
    • Koenig, W.1    Khuseyinova, N.2
  • 198
    • 80053035284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: An energy sensor that regulates all aspects of cell function
    • Hardie, D. G. 2011. AMP-activated protein kinase: an energy sensor that regulates all aspects of cell function. Genes Dev. 25: 1895-1908.
    • (2011) Genes Dev. , vol.25 , pp. 1895-1908
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 200
    • 34548160002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of actin assembly dynamics in cell motility
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.R700020200
    • Carlier, M. F., and D. Pantaloni. 2007. Control of actin assembly dynamics in cell motility. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 23005-23009. (Pubitemid 47311896)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.32 , pp. 23005-23009
    • Carlier, M.-F.1    Pantaloni, D.2
  • 204
    • 1342284233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of LDL, Atherogenesis, and Apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1299.127
    • Napoli, C. 2003. Oxidation of LDL, atherogenesis, and apoptosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1010: 698-709. (Pubitemid 38265068)
    • (2003) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1010 , pp. 698-709
    • Napoli, C.1
  • 206
    • 77149134285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 increases endoplasmic reticulum stress and atherosclerosis in vivo
    • Dong, Y., M. Zhang, B. Liang, Z. Xie, Z. Zhao, S. Asfa, H. C. Choi, and M. H. Zou. 2010. Reduction of AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 increases endoplasmic reticulum stress and atherosclerosis in vivo. Circulation. 121: 792-803.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 792-803
    • Dong, Y.1    Zhang, M.2    Liang, B.3    Xie, Z.4    Zhao, Z.5    Asfa, S.6    Choi, H.C.7    Zou, M.H.8
  • 207
    • 77953226963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits oxidized LDL-triggered endoplasmic reticulum stress in vivo
    • Dong, Y., M. Zhang, S. Wang, B. Liang, Z. Zhao, C. Liu, M. Wu, H. C. Choi, T. J. Lyons, and M. H. Zou. 2010. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits oxidized LDL-triggered endoplasmic reticulum stress in vivo. Diabetes. 59: 1386-1396.
    • (2010) Diabetes , vol.59 , pp. 1386-1396
    • Dong, Y.1    Zhang, M.2    Wang, S.3    Liang, B.4    Zhao, Z.5    Liu, C.6    Wu, M.7    Choi, H.C.8    Lyons, T.J.9    Zou, M.H.10
  • 210
    • 57549088860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells by AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Ewart, M. A., C. F. Kohlhaas, and I. P. Salt. 2008. Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha-stimulated monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells by AMP-activated protein kinase. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28: 2255-2257.
    • (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 2255-2257
    • Ewart, M.A.1    Kohlhaas, C.F.2    Salt, I.P.3
  • 211
    • 68049129864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo activation of AMP-activated protein kinase attenuates diabetes-enhanced degradation of GTP cyclohydrolase i
    • Wang, S., J. Xu, P. Song, B. Viollet, and M. H. Zou. 2009. In vivo activation of AMP-activated protein kinase attenuates diabetes-enhanced degradation of GTP cyclohydrolase I. Diabetes. 58: 1893-1901.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Wang, S.1    Xu, J.2    Song, P.3    Viollet, B.4    Zou, M.H.5
  • 212
    • 33644749330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.55.1.120
    • Kukidome, D., T. Nishikawa, K. Sonoda, K. Imoto, K. Fujisawa, M. Yano, H. Motoshima, T. Taguchi, T. Matsumura, and E. Araki. 2006. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase reduces hyperglycemia-induced mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Diabetes. 55: 120-127. (Pubitemid 43343306)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-127
    • Kukidome, D.1    Nishikawa, T.2    Sonoda, K.3    Imoto, K.4    Fujisawa, K.5    Yano, M.6    Motoshima, H.7    Taguchi, T.8    Matsumura, T.9    Araki, E.10
  • 213
    • 58149358854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 by the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells attenuates oxidative stress in diabetes
    • Xie, Z., J. Zhang, J. Wu, B. Viollet, and M. H. Zou. 2008. Upregulation of mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 by the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells attenuates oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabetes. 57: 3222-3230.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 3222-3230
    • Xie, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Wu, J.3    Viollet, B.4    Zou, M.H.5
  • 216
    • 79959956336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits NF-κB signaling and inflammation: Impact on healthspan and lifespan
    • Salminen, A., J. M. Hyttinen, and K. Kaarniranta. 2011. AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits NF-κB signaling and inflammation: impact on healthspan and lifespan. J. Mol. Med. (Berl.) 89: 667-676.
    • (2011) J. Mol. Med. (Berl.) , vol.89 , pp. 667-676
    • Salminen, A.1    Hyttinen, J.M.2    Kaarniranta, K.3
  • 217
    • 33847060910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirtuin regulates cigarette smoke-induced proinflammatory mediator release via RelA/p65 NF-kappaB in macrophages in vitro and in rat lungs in vivo: Implications for chronic inflammation and aging
    • Yang, S. R., J. Wright, M. Bauter, K. Seweryniak, A. Kode, and I. Rahman. 2007. Sirtuin regulates cigarette smoke-induced proinflammatory mediator release via RelA/p65 NF-kappaB in macrophages in vitro and in rat lungs in vivo: implications for chronic inflammation and aging. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 292: L567-L576.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. , vol.292
    • Yang, S.R.1    Wright, J.2    Bauter, M.3    Seweryniak, K.4    Kode, A.5    Rahman, I.6
  • 218
    • 77953517927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage alpha1 AMP-activated protein kinase (alpha1AMPK) antagonizes fatty acid-induced inflammation through SIRT1
    • Yang, Z., B. B. Kahn, H. Shi, and B. Z. Xue. 2010. Macrophage alpha1 AMP-activated protein kinase (alpha1AMPK) antagonizes fatty acid-induced inflammation through SIRT1. J. Biol. Chem. 285: 19051-19059.
    • (2010) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.285 , pp. 19051-19059
    • Yang, Z.1    Kahn, B.B.2    Shi, H.3    Xue, B.Z.4
  • 221
    • 33846463967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of PGC-1alpha on TNF-alpha-induced MCP-1 and VCAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation in human aortic smooth muscle and endothelial cells
    • Kim, H. J., K. G. Park, E. K. Yoo, Y. H. Kim, Y. N. Kim, H. S. Kim, H. T. Kim, J. Y. Park, K. U. Lee, W. G. Jang, et al. 2007. Effects of PGC-1alpha on TNF-alpha-induced MCP-1 and VCAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation in human aortic smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 9: 301-307.
    • (2007) Antioxid. Redox Signal. , vol.9 , pp. 301-307
    • Kim, H.J.1    Park, K.G.2    Yoo, E.K.3    Kim, Y.H.4    Kim, Y.N.5    Kim, H.S.6    Kim, H.T.7    Park, J.Y.8    Lee, K.U.9    Jang, W.G.10
  • 223
    • 0345107247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRAD alpha/beta and MO25 alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Hawley, S. A., J. Boudeau, J. L. Reid, K. J. Mustard, L. Udd, T. P. Makela, D. R. Alessi, and D. G. Hardie. 2003. Complexes between the LKB1 tumor suppressor, STRAD alpha/beta and MO25 alpha/beta are upstream kinases in the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade. J. Biol. 2: 28.
    • (2003) J. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 28
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Boudeau, J.2    Reid, J.L.3    Mustard, K.J.4    Udd, L.5    Makela, T.P.6    Alessi, D.R.7    Hardie, D.G.8
  • 225
    • 36348978499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the mechanism of activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by the small molecule A-769662, a member of the thienopyridone family
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M706543200
    • Sanders, M. J., Z. S. Ali, B. D. Hegarty, R. Heath, M. A. Snowden, and D. Carling. 2007. Defining the mechanism of activation of AMP-activated protein kinase by the small molecule A-769662, a member of the thienopyridone family. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 32539-32548. (Pubitemid 350159309)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.45 , pp. 32539-32548
    • Sanders, M.J.1    Ali, Z.S.2    Hegarty, B.D.3    Heath, R.4    Snowden, M.A.5    Carling, D.6
  • 228
    • 0042423598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic AICAR treatment on fiber composition, enzyme activity, UCP3, and PGC-1 in rat muscles
    • Suwa, M., H. Nakano, and S. Kumagai. 2003. Effects of chronic AICAR treatment on fiber composition, enzyme activity, UCP3, and PGC-1 in rat muscles. J. Appl. Physiol. 95: 960-968. (Pubitemid 37033988)
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 960-968
    • Suwa, M.1    Nakano, H.2    Kumagai, S.3
  • 229
    • 0034074153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside mimics the effects of insulin on the expression of the 2 key gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and glucose-6- phosphatase
    • Lochhead, P. A., I. P. Salt, K. S. Walker, D. G. Hardie, and C. Sutherland. 2000. 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside mimics the effects of insulin on the expression of the 2 key gluconeogenic genes PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase. Diabetes. 49: 896-903. (Pubitemid 30349410)
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 896-903
    • Lochhead, P.A.1    Salt, I.P.2    Walker, K.S.3    Hardie, D.G.4    Sutherland, C.5
  • 231
    • 48949115243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-obesity effect of quercetin is mediated by the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways
    • Ahn, J., H. Lee, S. Kim, J. Park, and T. Ha. 2008. The anti-obesity effect of quercetin is mediated by the AMPK and MAPK signaling pathways. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 373: 545-549.
    • (2008) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.373 , pp. 545-549
    • Ahn, J.1    Lee, H.2    Kim, S.3    Park, J.4    Ha, T.5
  • 233
    • 0037067666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-diabetic drugs rosiglitazone and metformin stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase through distinct signaling pathways
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M202489200
    • Fryer, L. G., A. Parbu-Patel, and D. Carling. 2002. The Anti-diabetic drugs rosiglitazone and metformin stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase through distinct signaling pathways. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 25226-25232. (Pubitemid 34951829)
    • (2002) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.277 , Issue.28 , pp. 25226-25232
    • Fryer, L.G.D.1    Parbu-Patel, A.2    Carling, D.3
  • 234
    • 0036324142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism
    • Hawley, S. A., A. E. Gadalla, G. S. Olsen, and D. G. Hardie. 2002. The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism. Diabetes. 51: 2420-2425. (Pubitemid 34827390)
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Hawley, S.A.1    Gadalla, A.E.2    Olsen, G.S.3    Grahame, H.D.4
  • 237
    • 39449096289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of LKB1 at serine 428 by protein kinase C-zeta is required for metformin-enhanced activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.744490, PII 0000301720080219000014
    • Xie, Z., Y. Dong, R. Scholz, D. Neumann, and M. H. Zou. 2008. Phosphorylation of LKB1 at serine 428 by protein kinase C-zeta is required for metformin-enhanced activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase in endothelial cells. Circulation. 117: 952-962. (Pubitemid 351272593)
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , Issue.7 , pp. 952-962
    • Xie, Z.1    Dong, Y.2    Scholz, R.3    Neumann, D.4    Zou, M.-H.5
  • 238
    • 60049089376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antidiabetic effect of metformin and down-regulation of hepatic Oct1 in rats with ethynylestradiol-induced cholestasis
    • Jin, H. E., S. S. Hong, M. K. Choi, H. J. Maeng, D. D. Kim, S. J. Chung, and C. K. Shim. 2009. Reduced antidiabetic effect of metformin and down-regulation of hepatic Oct1 in rats with ethynylestradiol-induced cholestasis. Pharm. Res. 26: 549-559.
    • (2009) Pharm. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 549-559
    • Jin, H.E.1    Hong, S.S.2    Choi, M.K.3    Maeng, H.J.4    Kim, D.D.5    Chung, S.J.6    Shim, C.K.7
  • 240
    • 0034614420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.275.1.223
    • El-Mir, M. Y., V. Nogueira, E. Fontaine, N. Averet, M. Rigoulet, and X. Leverve. 2000. Dimethylbiguanide inhibits cell respiration via an indirect effect targeted on the respiratory chain complex I. J. Biol. Chem. 275: 223-228. (Pubitemid 30038975)
    • (2000) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.275 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-228
    • El-Mir, M.-Y.1    Nogueira, V.2    Fontaine, E.3    Averet, N.4    Rigoulet, M.5    Leverve, X.6
  • 241
    • 0034659785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain
    • DOI 10.1042/0264-6021:3480607
    • Owen, M. R., E. Doran, and A. P. Halestrap. 2000. Evidence that metformin exerts its anti-diabetic effects through inhibition of complex 1 of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem. J. 348: 607-614. (Pubitemid 30410251)
    • (2000) Biochemical Journal , vol.348 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-614
    • Owen, M.R.1    Doran, E.2    Halestrap, A.P.3
  • 242
    • 28844433635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicine: The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1120781
    • Shaw, R. J., K. A. Lamia, D. Vasquez, S. H. Koo, N. Bardeesy, R. A. Depinho, M. Montminy, and L. C. Cantley. 2005. The kinase LKB1 mediates glucose homeostasis in liver and therapeutic effects of metformin. Science. 310: 1642-1646. (Pubitemid 41780780)
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , Issue.5754 , pp. 1642-1646
    • Shaw, R.J.1    Lamia, K.A.2    Vasquez, D.3    Koo, S.-H.4    Bardeesy, N.5    DePinho, R.A.6    Montminy, M.7    Cantley, L.C.8
  • 243
    • 33745218224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside and metformin inhibit hepatic glucose phosphorylation by an AMP-activated protein kinase - Independent effect on glucokinase translocation
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.55.04.06.db05-1178
    • Guigas, B., L. Bertrand, N. Taleux, M. Foretz, N. Wiernsperger, D. Vertommen, F. Andreelli, B. Viollet, and L. Hue. 2006. 5-Aminoimidazole-4- carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside and metformin inhibit hepatic glucose phosphorylation by an AMP-activated protein kinase-independent effect on glucokinase translocation. Diabetes. 55: 865-874. (Pubitemid 44100158)
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 865-874
    • Guigas, B.1    Bertrand, L.2    Taleux, N.3    Foretz, M.4    Wiernsperger, N.5    Vertommen, D.6    Andreelli, F.7    Viollet, B.8    Hue, L.9
  • 244
    • 0031898610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR-gamma: Adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor
    • DOI 10.2337/diabetes.47.4.507
    • Spiegelman, B. M. 1998. PPAR-gamma: adipogenic regulator and thiazolidinedione receptor. Diabetes. 47: 507-514. (Pubitemid 28160438)
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 507-514
    • Spiegelman, B.M.1
  • 245
    • 62149094721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate ameliorates diabetic and dyslipidemic profiles in KKAy mice partly via down-regulation of 11beta-HSD1, PEPCK and DGAT2. Comparison of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and liver X receptor agonists
    • Srivastava, R. A. 2009. Fenofibrate ameliorates diabetic and dyslipidemic profiles in KKAy mice partly via down-regulation of 11beta-HSD1, PEPCK and DGAT2. Comparison of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and liver X receptor agonists. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 607: 258-263.
    • (2009) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.607 , pp. 258-263
    • Srivastava, R.A.1
  • 246
    • 78650824245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of anti-atherosclerotic activities of PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma, and LXR agonists in hyperlipidemic atherosclerosis-susceptible F(1)B hamsters
    • Srivastava, R. A. 2011. Evaluation of anti-atherosclerotic activities of PPAR-alpha, PPAR-gamma, and LXR agonists in hyperlipidemic atherosclerosis- susceptible F(1)B hamsters. Atherosclerosis. 214: 86-93.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.214 , pp. 86-93
    • Srivastava, R.A.1
  • 248
    • 33749479230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: Role in metabolism and therapeutic implications
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2005.00561.x
    • Schimmack, G., R. A. Defronzo, and N. Musi. 2006. AMP-activated protein kinase: Role in metabolism and therapeutic implications. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 8: 591-602. (Pubitemid 44515556)
    • (2006) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 591-602
    • Schimmack, G.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2    Musi, N.3
  • 249
    • 1442352339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Adipocyte, Free Fatty Acids, and Ectopic Fat in Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Peroxisomal Proliferator-Activated Receptor Agonists Provide a Rational Therapeutic Approach
    • DOI 10.1210/jc.2003-030723
    • Bays, H., L. Mandarino, and R. A. DeFronzo. 2004. Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor agonists provide a rational therapeutic approach. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 89: 463-478. (Pubitemid 38269844)
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-478
    • Bays, H.1    Mandarino, L.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 250
    • 42449119389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in obesity-linked insulin resistance
    • discussion 176-182, 200-203
    • Kadowaki, T., T. Yamauchi, N. Kubota, K. Hara, and K. Ueki. 2007. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors in obesity-linked insulin resistance. Novartis Found. Symp. 286: 164-176; discussion 176-182, 200-203.
    • (2007) Novartis Found. Symp. , vol.286 , pp. 164-176
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Yamauchi, T.2    Kubota, N.3    Hara, K.4    Ueki, K.5
  • 252
    • 60849119549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLX-1002, a novel thiazolidinedione with no PPAR affinity, stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase activity, raises cytosolic Ca2+, and enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a PI3K-dependent manner
    • Zhang, F., D. Dey, R. Branstrom, L. Forsberg, M. Lu, Q. Zhang, and A. Sjoholm. 2009. BLX-1002, a novel thiazolidinedione with no PPAR affinity, stimulates AMP-activated protein kinase activity, raises cytosolic Ca2+, and enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a PI3K-dependent manner. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 296: C346-C354.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.296
    • Zhang, F.1    Dey, D.2    Branstrom, R.3    Forsberg, L.4    Lu, M.5    Zhang, Q.6    Sjoholm, A.7
  • 253
    • 84863609131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and metabolic derangements in obese mice are ameliorated by a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-sparing thiazolidinedione
    • Chen, Z., P. A. Vigueira, K. T. Chambers, A. M. Hall, M. S. Mitra, N. Qi, W. G. McDonald, J. R. Colca, R. F. Kletzien, and B. N. Finck. 2012. Insulin resistance and metabolic derangements in obese mice are ameliorated by a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma-sparing thiazolidinedione. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 23537-23548.
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 23537-23548
    • Chen, Z.1    Vigueira, P.A.2    Chambers, K.T.3    Hall, A.M.4    Mitra, M.S.5    Qi, N.6    McDonald, W.G.7    Colca, J.R.8    Kletzien, R.F.9    Finck, B.N.10
  • 255
    • 35648944317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M702390200
    • Collins, Q. F., H. Y. Liu, J. Pi, Z. Liu, M. J. Quon, and W. Cao. 2007. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a green tea polyphenol, suppresses hepatic gluconeogenesis through 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 30143-30149. (Pubitemid 350035266)
    • (2007) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.282 , Issue.41 , pp. 30143-30149
    • Collins, Q.F.1    Liu, H.-Y.2    Pi, J.3    Liu, Z.4    Quon, M.J.5    Cao, W.6
  • 256
    • 33645371844 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of polyphenols in the tea leaf
    • Bhatia, I. S., and R. Ullah. 1962. Metabolism of polyphenols in the tea leaf. Nature. 193: 658-659.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 658-659
    • Bhatia, I.S.1    Ullah, R.2
  • 257
  • 258
    • 33846842448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green tea as inhibitor of the intestinal absorption of lipids: potential mechanism for its lipid-lowering effect
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.12.005, PII S0955286306002750
    • Koo, S. I., and S. K. Noh. 2007. Green tea as inhibitor of the intestinal absorption of lipids: potential mechanism for its lipid-lowering effect. J. Nutr. Biochem. 18: 179-183. (Pubitemid 46216812)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-183
    • Koo, S.I.1    Noh, S.K.2
  • 259
    • 69749123336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green and black tea extracts inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and activate AMP kinase to decrease cholesterol synthesis in hepatoma cells
    • Singh, D. K., S. Banerjee, and T. D. Porter. 2009. Green and black tea extracts inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and activate AMP kinase to decrease cholesterol synthesis in hepatoma cells. J. Nutr. Biochem. 20: 816-822.
    • (2009) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.20 , pp. 816-822
    • Singh, D.K.1    Banerjee, S.2    Porter, T.D.3
  • 260
    • 55549096745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIRT1 modulation of the acetylation status, cytosolic localization, and activity of LKB1. Possible role in AMP-activated protein kinase activation
    • Lan, F., J. M. Cacicedo, N. Ruderman, and Y. Ido. 2008. SIRT1 modulation of the acetylation status, cytosolic localization, and activity of LKB1. Possible role in AMP-activated protein kinase activation. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 27628-27635.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 27628-27635
    • Lan, F.1    Cacicedo, J.M.2    Ruderman, N.3    Ido, Y.4
  • 263
    • 44649103221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salidroside stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells by activating AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Li, H. B., Y. K. Ge, X. X. Zheng, and L. Zhang. 2008. Salidroside stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 588: 165-169.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.588 , pp. 165-169
    • Li, H.B.1    Ge, Y.K.2    Zheng, X.X.3    Zhang, L.4
  • 264
    • 53449094405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer and carcinogenic properties of curcumin: Considerations for its clinical development as a cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent
    • López-Lázaro, M. 2008. Anticancer and carcinogenic properties of curcumin: considerations for its clinical development as a cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 52 (Suppl. 1) : S103-S127.
    • (2008) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • López-Lázaro, M.1
  • 266
    • 54949151846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel role of curcumin in the prevention of cytokine-induced islet death in vitro and diabetogenesis in vivo
    • Kanitkar, M., K. Gokhale, S. Galande, and R. R. Bhonde. 2008. Novel role of curcumin in the prevention of cytokine-induced islet death in vitro and diabetogenesis in vivo. Br. J. Pharmacol. 155: 702-713.
    • (2008) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.155 , pp. 702-713
    • Kanitkar, M.1    Gokhale, K.2    Galande, S.3    Bhonde, R.R.4
  • 269
    • 48449084609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine and its more biologically available derivative, dihydroberberine, inhibit mitochondrial respiratory complex I: A mechanism for the action of berberine to activate AMP-activated protein kinase and improve insulin action
    • Turner, N., J. Y. Li, A. Gosby, S. W. To, Z. Cheng, H. Miyoshi, M. M. Taketo, G. J. Cooney, E. W. Kraegen, D. E. James, et al. 2008. Berberine and its more biologically available derivative, dihydroberberine, inhibit mitochondrial respiratory complex I: a mechanism for the action of berberine to activate AMP-activated protein kinase and improve insulin action. Diabetes. 57: 1414-1418.
    • (2008) Diabetes , vol.57 , pp. 1414-1418
    • Turner, N.1    Li, J.Y.2    Gosby, A.3    To, S.W.4    Cheng, Z.5    Miyoshi, H.6    Taketo, M.M.7    Cooney, G.J.8    Kraegen, E.W.9    James, D.E.10
  • 270
    • 0036833480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of berberine on glucose metabolism in vitro
    • Yin, J., R. Hu, M. Chen, J. Tang, F. Li, Y. Yang, and J. Chen. 2002. Effects of berberine on glucose metabolism in vitro. Metabolism. 51: 1439-1443.
    • (2002) Metabolism , vol.51 , pp. 1439-1443
    • Yin, J.1    Hu, R.2    Chen, M.3    Tang, J.4    Li, F.5    Yang, Y.6    Chen, J.7
  • 272
    • 56149098763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-lipoic acid decreases hepatic lipogenesis through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways
    • Park, K. G., A. K. Min, E. H. Koh, H. S. Kim, M. O. Kim, H. S. Park, Y. D. Kim, T. S. Yoon, B. K. Jang, J. S. Hwang, et al. 2008. Alpha-lipoic acid decreases hepatic lipogenesis through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways. Hepatology. 48: 1477-1486.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Park, K.G.1    Min, A.K.2    Koh, E.H.3    Kim, H.S.4    Kim, M.O.5    Park, H.S.6    Kim, Y.D.7    Yoon, T.S.8    Jang, B.K.9    Hwang, J.S.10
  • 273
    • 35048853951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase is involved in AMP-activated protein kinase activation by alpha-lipoic acid in C2C12 myotubes
    • DOI 10.1152/ajpcell.00115.2007
    • Shen, Q. W., M. J. Zhu, J. Tong, J. Ren, and M. Du. 2007. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase is involved in AMPactivated protein kinase activation by alpha-lipoic acid in C2C12 myotubes. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 293: C1395-C1403. (Pubitemid 47556748)
    • (2007) American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology , vol.293 , Issue.4
    • Shen, Q.W.1    Zhu, M.J.2    Tong, J.3    Ren, J.4    Du, M.5
  • 274
    • 2942580733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covalent activation of heart AMP-activated protein kinase in response to physiological concentrations of long-chain fatty acids
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04151.x
    • Clark, H., D. Carling, and D. Saggerson. 2004. Covalent activation of heart AMP-activated protein kinase in response to physiological concentrations of long-chain fatty acids. Eur. J. Biochem. 271: 2215-2224. (Pubitemid 38747990)
    • (2004) European Journal of Biochemistry , vol.271 , Issue.11 , pp. 2215-2224
    • Clark, H.1    Carling, D.2    Saggerson, D.3
  • 276
    • 33244493944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase phosphorylation by palmitate in skeletal muscle cells
    • DOI 10.1194/jlr.M500438-JLR200
    • Fediuc, S., M. P. Gaidhu, and R. B. Ceddia. 2006. Regulation of AMP-activated protein kinase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase phosphorylation by palmitate in skeletal muscle cells. J. Lipid Res. 47: 412-420. (Pubitemid 43276927)
    • (2006) Journal of Lipid Research , vol.47 , Issue.2 , pp. 412-420
    • Fediuc, S.1    Gaidhu, M.P.2    Ceddia, R.B.3
  • 277
    • 33745214270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase and enhance fatty acid oxidation in L6 myotubes
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.107318
    • Watt, M. J., G. R. Steinberg, Z. P. Chen, B. E. Kemp, and M. A. Febbraio. 2006. Fatty acids stimulate AMP-activated protein kinase and enhance fatty acid oxidation in L6 myotubes. J. Physiol. 574: 139-147. (Pubitemid 43905803)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-147
    • Watt, M.J.1    Steinberg, G.R.2    Chen, Z.-P.3    Kemp, B.E.4    Febbraio, M.A.5
  • 278
    • 0022256692 scopus 로고
    • 22, alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids in the rat in vivo
    • Bar-Tana, J., G. Rose-Kahn, and M. Srebnik. 1985. Inhibition of lipid synthesis by beta beta'-tetramethyl-substituted, C14-C22, alpha, omega-dicarboxylic acids in the rat in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 8404-8410. (Pubitemid 15249849)
    • (1985) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.260 , Issue.14 , pp. 8404-8410
    • Bar-Tana, J.1    Rose-Kahn, G.2    Srebnik, M.3
  • 279
    • 0024433742 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and hypolipidemic and antidiabetogenic activities of beta,beta,beta',beta'-tetrasubstituted, long-chain dioic acids
    • Bar-Tana, J., S. Ben-Shoshan, J. Blum, Y. Migron, R. Hertz, J. Pill, G. Rose-Khan, and E. C. Witte. 1989. Synthesis and hypolipidemic and antidiabetogenic activities of beta,beta,beta',beta'-tetrasubstituted, long-chain dioic acids. J. Med. Chem. 32: 2072-2084. (Pubitemid 19224168)
    • (1989) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry , vol.32 , Issue.9 , pp. 2072-2084
    • Bar-Tana, J.1    Ben-Shoshan, S.2    Blum, J.3    Migron, Y.4    Hertz, R.5    Pill, J.6    Rose-Khan, G.7    Witte, E.-C.8
  • 281
    • 0032512651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria uncoupling by a long chain fatty acyl analogue
    • Hermesh, O., B. Kalderon, and J. Bar-Tana. 1998. Mitochondria uncoupling by a long chain fatty acyl analogue. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 3937-3942.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 3937-3942
    • Hermesh, O.1    Kalderon, B.2    Bar-Tana, J.3
  • 283
    • 84869022073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETC-1002 regulates key pathways of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in primary rat hepatocytes through a novel acyl-CoA synthetase-dependent AMP-activated protein kinase mechanism
    • Abstract 331
    • Pinkosky, S. L., C. T. Cramer, T. R. Hurley, C. D. Bradshaw, M. A. Spahr, R. A. K. Srivastava, and R. S. Newton. 2011. ETC-1002 regulates key pathways of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in primary rat hepatocytes through a novel acyl-CoA synthetase-dependent AMP-activated protein kinase mechanism (Abstract 331). ATVB Scientific Session. 117.
    • (2011) ATVB Scientific Session , pp. 117
    • Pinkosky, S.L.1    Cramer, C.T.2    Hurley, T.R.3    Bradshaw, C.D.4    Spahr, M.A.5    Srivastava, R.A.K.6    Newton, R.S.7
  • 284
    • 84869026123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel small molecule, ETC-1002, lowers proatherogenic lipoproteins, reduces adiposity, and improves hepatic steatosis in a hyperlipidemic hamster model
    • Abstract 97
    • Srivastava, R. A., T. R. Hurley, A. F. Brant, C. D. Bradshaw, J. C. Hanselman, C. Baker, M. Naples, K. Adeli, and R. S. Newton. 2011. A novel small molecule, ETC-1002, lowers proatherogenic lipoproteins, reduces adiposity, and improves hepatic steatosis in a hyperlipidemic hamster model (Abstract 97). ATVB Scientific Session: 55.
    • (2011) ATVB Scientific Session , pp. 55
    • Srivastava, R.A.1    Hurley, T.R.2    Brant, A.F.3    Bradshaw, C.D.4    Hanselman, J.C.5    Baker, C.6    Naples, M.7    Adeli, K.8    Newton, R.S.9
  • 286
    • 84869037399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETC-1002 was safe, well tolerated and reduced LDL-C in a phase 1 multiple-dose study of subjects with mild dyslipidemia (Poster 344)
    • MacDougall, D. E., L. A. DiCarlo, M. A. Milad, J. T. Vanderlugt, and R. S. Newton. 2011. ETC-1002 was safe, well tolerated and reduced LDL-C in a phase 1 multiple-dose study of subjects with mild dyslipidemia (Poster 344). ATVB Scientific Session: 121.
    • (2011) ATVB Scientific Session , pp. 121
    • MacDougall, D.E.1    DiCarlo, L.A.2    Milad, M.A.3    Vanderlugt, J.T.4    Newton, R.S.5
  • 287
    • 84869077233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ETC-1002: A novel small molecule inhibitor of lipogenesis improves plasma lipid profile and inhibits atherosclerosis progression in LDLr-/- Mouse by a lipid-dependent and independent mechanism
    • Abstract 405
    • Cramer, C. T., R. A. Srivastava, J. Lutostanski, C. L. Bisgaier, and R. S. Newton. 2011. ETC-1002: a novel small molecule inhibitor of lipogenesis improves plasma lipid profile and inhibits atherosclerosis progression in LDLr-/- Mouse by a lipid-dependent and independent mechanism (Abstract 405). ATVB Scientific Session: 137.
    • (2011) ATVB Scientific Session , pp. 137
    • Cramer, C.T.1    Srivastava, R.A.2    Lutostanski, J.3    Bisgaier, C.L.4    Newton, R.S.5
  • 289
    • 0029775873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemic effect of AICAriboside in mice
    • Vincent, M. F., M. D. Erion, H. E. Gruber, and G. Van den Berghe. 1996. Hypoglycaemic effect of AICAriboside in mice. Diabetologia. 39: 1148-1155. (Pubitemid 26319937)
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Vincent, M.F.1    Erion, M.D.2    Gruber, H.E.3    Van Den, B.G.4
  • 292
    • 49349106929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-diabetic AMPK activator AICAR reduces IL-6 and IL-8 in human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle cells
    • Lihn, A. S., S. B. Pedersen, S. Lund, and B. Richelsen. 2008. The anti-diabetic AMPK activator AICAR reduces IL-6 and IL-8 in human adipose tissue and skeletal muscle cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 292: 36-41.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.292 , pp. 36-41
    • Lihn, A.S.1    Pedersen, S.B.2    Lund, S.3    Richelsen, B.4
  • 294
    • 70349921265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A-769662 activates AMPK beta1-containing complexes but induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle
    • Treebak, J. T., J. B. Birk, B. F. Hansen, G. S. Olsen, and J. F. Wojtaszewski. 2009. A-769662 activates AMPK beta1-containing complexes but induces glucose uptake through a PI3-kinase-dependent pathway in mouse skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 297: C1041-C1052.
    • (2009) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.297
    • Treebak, J.T.1    Birk, J.B.2    Hansen, B.F.3    Olsen, G.S.4    Wojtaszewski, J.F.5
  • 295
    • 63849224233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK activators-potential therapeutics for metabolic and other diseases
    • Zhou, G., I. K. Sebhat, and B. B. Zhang. 2009. AMPK activators-potential therapeutics for metabolic and other diseases. Acta Physiol. (Oxf.). 196: 175-190.
    • (2009) Acta Physiol. (Oxf.) , vol.196 , pp. 175-190
    • Zhou, G.1    Sebhat, I.K.2    Zhang, B.B.3
  • 296
    • 47049103144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small molecule antagonizes autoinhibition and activates AMP-activated protein kinase in cells
    • Pang, T., Z. S. Zhang, M. Gu, B. Y. Qiu, L. F. Yu, P. R. Cao, W. Shao, M. B. Su, J. Y. Li, F. J. Nan, et al. 2008. Small molecule antagonizes autoinhibition and activates AMP-activated protein kinase in cells. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 16051-16060.
    • (2008) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.283 , pp. 16051-16060
    • Pang, T.1    Zhang, Z.S.2    Gu, M.3    Qiu, B.Y.4    Yu, L.F.5    Cao, P.R.6    Shao, W.7    Su, M.B.8    Li, J.Y.9    Nan, F.J.10
  • 297
    • 77958486260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic and antiobesity effects of Ampkinone (6f), a novel small molecule activator of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • Oh, S., S. J. Kim, J. H. Hwang, H. Y. Lee, M. J. Ryu, J. Park, Y. S. Jo, Y. K. Kim, C. H. Lee, K. R. Kweon, et al. 2010. Antidiabetic and antiobesity effects of Ampkinone (6f), a novel small molecule activator of AMP-activated protein kinase. J. Med. Chem. 53: 7405-7413.
    • (2010) J. Med. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 7405-7413
    • Oh, S.1    Kim, S.J.2    Hwang, J.H.3    Lee, H.Y.4    Ryu, M.J.5    Park, J.6    Jo, Y.S.7    Kim, Y.K.8    Lee, C.H.9    Kweon, K.R.10
  • 298
    • 54949149122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exercise pill - Too good to be true?
    • Goodyear, L. J. 2008. The exercise pill - too good to be true? N. Engl. J. Med. 359: 1842-1844.
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.359 , pp. 1842-1844
    • Goodyear, L.J.1
  • 299
    • 0028142918 scopus 로고
    • Effects of novel anti-viral adenosine analogues on the activity of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from human liver
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90360-3
    • Fabianowska-Majewska, K., J. A. Duley, and H. A. Simmonds. 1994. Effects of novel anti-viral adenosine analogues on the activity of S- adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase from human liver. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48: 897-903. (Pubitemid 24285167)
    • (1994) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 897-903
    • Fabianowska-Majewska, K.1    Duley, J.A.2    Ann, S.H.3
  • 301
    • 62649115914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic drug metformin (GlucophageR) increases biogenesis of Alzheimer's amyloid peptides via up-regulating BACE1 transcription
    • Chen, Y., K. Zhou, R. Wang, Y. Liu, Y. D. Kwak, T. Ma, R. C. Thompson, Y. Zhao, L. Smith, L. Gasparini, et al. 2009. Antidiabetic drug metformin (GlucophageR) increases biogenesis of Alzheimer's amyloid peptides via up-regulating BACE1 transcription. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 106: 3907-3912.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 3907-3912
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhou, K.2    Wang, R.3    Liu, Y.4    Kwak, Y.D.5    Ma, T.6    Thompson, R.C.7    Zhao, Y.8    Smith, L.9    Gasparini, L.10
  • 302
    • 62749133967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 transporter protein influences the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in patients with diabetes: A preliminary study
    • Becker, M. L., L. E. Visser, R. H. van Schaik, A. Hofman, A. G. Uitterlinden, and B. H. Stricker. 2009. Genetic variation in the multidrug and toxin extrusion 1 transporter protein influences the glucose-lowering effect of metformin in patients with diabetes: a preliminary study. Diabetes. 58: 745-749.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 745-749
    • Becker, M.L.1    Visser, L.E.2    Van Schaik, R.H.3    Hofman, A.4    Uitterlinden, A.G.5    Stricker, B.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.