메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 5, 2016, Pages

Frizzled7: A promising achilles’ heel for targeting the Wnt receptor complex to treat cancer

Author keywords

Cancer; Cell signalling; Frizzled; Frizzled7; Fz7; FZD7; PCP; Receptor; Therapy; Wnt

Indexed keywords

BETA CATENIN; CALCIUM CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CALCIUM ION; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; DICKKOPF 1 PROTEIN; FRIZZLED PROTEIN; FRIZZLED7 PROTEIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PHOSPHOLIPASE C; PROTEIN KINASE C; PROTEIN RNF43; PROTEIN ZNRF3; R SPONDIN; SECRETED FRIZZLED RELATED PROTEIN; UBIQUITIN PROTEIN LIGASE E3; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANTICTUMAB; WNT INHIBITORY FACTOR 1; WNT1 PROTEIN;

EID: 84973311142     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726694     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/cancers8050050     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (237)
  • 1
    • 0032501156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, differential expression, and chromosomal localization of human frizzled-1, frizzled-2, and frizzled-7
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sagara, N.; Toda, G.; Hirai, M.; Terada, M.; Katoh, M. Molecular cloning, differential expression, and chromosomal localization of human frizzled-1, frizzled-2, and frizzled-7. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1998, 252, 117-122. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.252 , pp. 117-122
    • Sagara, N.1    Toda, G.2    Hirai, M.3    Terada, M.4    Katoh, M.5
  • 2
    • 0038024615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G-protein-coupled receptors in the human genome form five main families. Phylogenetic analysis, paralogon groups, and fingerprints
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Fredriksson, R.; Lagerström, M.C.; Lundin, L.G.; Schiöth, H.B. The G-protein-coupled receptors in the human genome form five main families. Phylogenetic analysis, paralogon groups, and fingerprints. Mol. Pharmacol. 2003, 63, 1256-1272. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.63 , pp. 1256-1272
    • Fredriksson, R.1    Lagerström, M.C.2    Lundin, L.G.3    Schiöth, H.B.4
  • 3
    • 84863922124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer
    • TCGA. Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature 2012, 487, 330-337.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 330-337
  • 4
    • 0020216124 scopus 로고
    • Many tumors induced by the mouse mammary tumor virus contain a provirus integrated in the same region of the host genome
    • CrossRef]
    • Nusse, R.; Varmus, H.E. Many tumors induced by the mouse mammary tumor virus contain a provirus integrated in the same region of the host genome. Cell 1982, 31, 99-109. [CrossRef]
    • (1982) Cell , vol.31 , pp. 99-109
    • Nusse, R.1    Varmus, H.E.2
  • 6
    • 33747606753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evolution of animal cell signaling and adhesion genes
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nichols, S.A.; Dirks, W.; Pearse, J.S.; King, N. Early evolution of animal cell signaling and adhesion genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103, 12451-12456. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 12451-12456
    • Nichols, S.A.1    Dirks, W.2    Pearse, J.S.3    King, N.4
  • 7
    • 70349932747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated view of Wnt signaling in development
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • van Amerongen, R.; Nusse, R. Towards an integrated view of Wnt signaling in development. Development 2009, 136, 3205-3214. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Development , vol.136 , pp. 3205-3214
    • Van Amerongen, R.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 9
    • 84867101024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Wnt proteins are secreted on exosomes
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gross, J.C.; Chaudhary, V.; Bartscherer, K.; Boutros, M. Active Wnt proteins are secreted on exosomes. Nat. Cell Biol. 2012, 14, 1036-1045. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Nat. Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1036-1045
    • Gross, J.C.1    Chaudhary, V.2    Bartscherer, K.3    Boutros, M.4
  • 11
    • 84855998350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted Wingless-interacting molecule (Swim) promotes long-range signaling by maintainingWingless solubility
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mulligan, K.A.; Fuerer, C.; Ching, W.; Fish, M.; Willert, K.; Nusse, R. Secreted Wingless-interacting molecule (Swim) promotes long-range signaling by maintainingWingless solubility. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 370-377. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 370-377
    • Mulligan, K.A.1    Fuerer, C.2    Ching, W.3    Fish, M.4    Willert, K.5    Nusse, R.6
  • 12
    • 84905494079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exosomes go with the Wnt
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Koles, K.; Budnik, V. Exosomes go with the Wnt. Cell Logist. 2012, 2, 169-173. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Cell Logist , vol.2 , pp. 169-173
    • Koles, K.1    Budnik, V.2
  • 13
    • 70349829157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-synaptic transmission of vesicular Wnt signals through Evi/Wntless
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Korkut, C.; Ataman, B.; Ramachandran, P.; Ashley, J.; Barria, R.; Gherbesi, N.; Budnik, V. Trans-synaptic transmission of vesicular Wnt signals through Evi/Wntless. Cell 2009, 139, 393-404. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , pp. 393-404
    • Korkut, C.1    Ataman, B.2    Ramachandran, P.3    Ashley, J.4    Barria, R.5    Gherbesi, N.6    Budnik, V.7
  • 14
    • 84870252814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex world of WNT receptor signalling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Niehrs, C. The complex world of WNT receptor signalling. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2012, 13, 767-779. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 767-779
    • Niehrs, C.1
  • 15
    • 33646241997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purified Wnt5a protein activates or inhibits beta-catenin-TCF signaling depending on receptor context
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Mikels, A.J.; Nusse, R. Purified Wnt5a protein activates or inhibits beta-catenin-TCF signaling depending on receptor context. PLoS Biol. 2006. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Plos Biol
    • Mikels, A.J.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 16
    • 0043234811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt-5a inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting GSK-3-independent beta-catenin degradation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Topol, L.; Jiang, X.; Choi, H.; Garrett-Beal, L.; Carolan, P.J.; Yang, Y. Wnt-5a inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting GSK-3-independent beta-catenin degradation. J. Cell Biol. 2003, 162, 899-908. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) J. Cell Biol , vol.162 , pp. 899-908
    • Topol, L.1    Jiang, X.2    Choi, H.3    Garrett-Beal, L.4    Carolan, P.J.5    Yang, Y.6
  • 19
    • 80054777961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanism of Wnt signaling pathway activation
    • [PubMed]
    • Kikuchi, A.; Yamamoto, H.; Sato, A.; Matsumoto, S. New insights into the mechanism of Wnt signaling pathway activation. Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. 2011, 291, 21-71. [PubMed]
    • (2011) Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol , vol.291 , pp. 21-71
    • Kikuchi, A.1    Yamamoto, H.2    Sato, A.3    Matsumoto, S.4
  • 21
    • 84856500662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt7a-Fzd7 signalling directly activates the Akt/mTOR anabolic growth pathway in skeletal muscle
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • von Maltzahn, J.; Bentzinger, C.F.; Rudnicki, M.A. Wnt7a-Fzd7 signalling directly activates the Akt/mTOR anabolic growth pathway in skeletal muscle. Nat. Cell Biol. 2012, 14, 186-191. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Nat. Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 186-191
    • Von Maltzahn, J.1    Bentzinger, C.F.2    Rudnicki, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0034176626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenopus frizzled 7 can act in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways: Implications on early patterning and morphogenesis
    • CrossRef]
    • Medina, A.; Reintsch, W.; Steinbeisser, H. Xenopus frizzled 7 can act in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways: Implications on early patterning and morphogenesis. Mech. Dev. 2000, 92, 227-237. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Mech. Dev , vol.92 , pp. 227-237
    • Medina, A.1    Reintsch, W.2    Steinbeisser, H.3
  • 23
    • 60849103074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncanonical Wnt signaling orchestrates early developmental events toward hematopoietic cell fate from human embryonic stem cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vijayaragavan, K.; Szabo, E.; Bosse, M.; Ramos-Mejia, V.; Moon, R.T.; Bhatia, M. Noncanonical Wnt signaling orchestrates early developmental events toward hematopoietic cell fate from human embryonic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2009, 4, 248-262. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.4 , pp. 248-262
    • Vijayaragavan, K.1    Szabo, E.2    Bosse, M.3    Ramos-Mejia, V.4    Moon, R.T.5    Bhatia, M.6
  • 24
    • 21244479003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of non-canonical Wnt signalling in neural crest migration
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • De Calisto, J.; Araya, C.; Marchant, L.; Riaz, C.F.; Mayor, R. Essential role of non-canonical Wnt signalling in neural crest migration. Development 2005, 132, 2587-2597. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 2587-2597
    • De Calisto, J.1    Araya, C.2    Marchant, L.3    Riaz, C.F.4    Mayor, R.5
  • 25
    • 84908192337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into planar cell polarity
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sebbagh, M.; Borg, J.P. Insight into planar cell polarity. Exp. Cell Res. 2014, 328, 284-295. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Exp. Cell Res , vol.328 , pp. 284-295
    • Sebbagh, M.1    Borg, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 84871846692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Anastas, J.N.; Moon, R.T. WNT signalling pathways as therapeutic targets in cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2013, 13, 11-26. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.13 , pp. 11-26
    • Anastas, J.N.1    Moon, R.T.2
  • 27
    • 84890963630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell intercalation from top to bottom
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Walck-Shannon, E.; Hardin, J. Cell intercalation from top to bottom. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2014, 15, 34-48. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 34-48
    • Walck-Shannon, E.1    Hardin, J.2
  • 31
    • 79954622199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ror1 is a pseudokinase that is crucial for Met-driven tumorigenesis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gentile, A.; Lazzari, L.; Benvenuti, S.; Trusolino, L.; Comoglio, P.M. Ror1 is a pseudokinase that is crucial for Met-driven tumorigenesis. Cancer Res. 2011, 71, 3132-3141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Cancer Res , vol.71 , pp. 3132-3141
    • Gentile, A.1    Lazzari, L.2    Benvenuti, S.3    Trusolino, L.4    Comoglio, P.M.5
  • 33
    • 0031080919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of embryonic intracellular Ca2+ signaling by Wnt-5A
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Slusarski, D.C.; Yang-Snyder, J.; Busa, W.B.; Moon, R.T. Modulation of embryonic intracellular Ca2+ signaling by Wnt-5A. Dev. Biol. 1997, 182, 114-120. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Dev. Biol , vol.182 , pp. 114-120
    • Slusarski, D.C.1    Yang-Snyder, J.2    Busa, W.B.3    Moon, R.T.4
  • 34
    • 0033166245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C is differentially stimulated by Wnt and Frizzled homologs in a G-protein-dependent manner
    • CrossRef]
    • Sheldahl, L.C.; Park, M.; Malbon, C.C.; Moon, R.T. Protein kinase C is differentially stimulated by Wnt and Frizzled homologs in a G-protein-dependent manner. Curr. Biol. 1999, 9, 695-698. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Curr. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 695-698
    • Sheldahl, L.C.1    Park, M.2    Malbon, C.C.3    Moon, R.T.4
  • 35
    • 84897950220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated mechanisms of CaMKII-dependent ventricular remodeling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kreusser, M.M.; Backs, J. Integrated mechanisms of CaMKII-dependent ventricular remodeling. Front. Pharmacol. 2014. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Front. Pharmacol
    • Kreusser, M.M.1    Backs, J.2
  • 36
    • 0036714307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted Frizzled-related proteins: Searching for relationships and patterns
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Jones, S.E.; Jomary, C. Secreted Frizzled-related proteins: Searching for relationships and patterns. Bioessays 2002, 24, 811-820. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Bioessays , vol.24 , pp. 811-820
    • Jones, S.E.1    Jomary, C.2
  • 37
    • 0031739964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frizzled motif: In how many different protein families does it occur?
    • CrossRef]
    • Rehn, M.; Pihlajaniemi, T.; Hofmann, K.; Bucher, P. The frizzled motif: In how many different protein families does it occur? Trends Biochem. Sci. 1998, 23, 415-417. [CrossRef]
    • (1998) Trends Biochem. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 415-417
    • Rehn, M.1    Pihlajaniemi, T.2    Hofmann, K.3    Bucher, P.4
  • 38
    • 0030799081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cysteine-rich frizzled domain of Frzb-1 is required and sufficient for modulation of Wnt signaling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lin, K.; Wang, S.; Julius, M.A.; Kitajewski, J.; Moos, M., Jr.; Luyten, F.P. The cysteine-rich frizzled domain of Frzb-1 is required and sufficient for modulation of Wnt signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94, 11196-11200. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11196-11200
    • Lin, K.1    Wang, S.2    Julius, M.A.3    Kitajewski, J.4    Moos, M.5    Luyten, F.P.6
  • 39
    • 36849048683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analysis of secreted frizzled-related protein-1 for its Wnt antagonist function
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bhat, R.A.; Stauffer, B.; Komm, B.S.; Bodine, P.V. Structure-function analysis of secreted frizzled-related protein-1 for its Wnt antagonist function. J. Cell Biochem. 2007, 102, 1519-1528. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) J. Cell Biochem , vol.102 , pp. 1519-1528
    • Bhat, R.A.1    Stauffer, B.2    Komm, B.S.3    Bodine, P.V.4
  • 40
    • 0035811492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into Wnt binding and signalling from the structures of two Frizzled cysteine-rich domains
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dann, C.E.; Hsieh, J.C.; Rattner, A.; Sharma, D.; Nathans, J.; Leahy, D.J. Insights into Wnt binding and signalling from the structures of two Frizzled cysteine-rich domains. Nature 2001, 412, 86-90. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 86-90
    • Dann, C.E.1    Hsieh, J.C.2    Rattner, A.3    Sharma, D.4    Nathans, J.5    Leahy, D.J.6
  • 41
    • 0033523005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of frizzled related protein (FRP) with Wnt ligands and the frizzled receptor suggests alternative mechanisms for FRP inhibition of Wnt signaling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bafico, A.; Gazit, A.; Pramila, T.; Finch, P.W.; Yaniv, A.; Aaronson, S.A. Interaction of frizzled related protein (FRP) with Wnt ligands and the frizzled receptor suggests alternative mechanisms for FRP inhibition of Wnt signaling. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 16180-16187. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 16180-16187
    • Bafico, A.1    Gazit, A.2    Pramila, T.3    Finch, P.W.4    Yaniv, A.5    Aaronson, S.A.6
  • 42
    • 42549096546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Wnt inhibition: New functions of secreted Frizzled-related proteins in development and disease
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bovolenta, P.; Esteve, P.; Ruiz, J.M.; Cisneros, E.; Lopez-Rios, J. Beyond Wnt inhibition: New functions of secreted Frizzled-related proteins in development and disease. J. Cell Sci. 2008, 121, 737-746. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Cell Sci , vol.121 , pp. 737-746
    • Bovolenta, P.1    Esteve, P.2    Ruiz, J.M.3    Cisneros, E.4    Lopez-Rios, J.5
  • 43
    • 84886996419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted Frizzled-related protein potentiation versus inhibition of Wnt3a/beta-catenin signaling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Xavier, C.P.; Melikova, M.; Chuman, Y.; Uren, A.; Baljinnyam, B.; Rubin, J.S. Secreted Frizzled-related protein potentiation versus inhibition of Wnt3a/beta-catenin signaling. Cell Signal. 2014, 26, 94-101. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cell Signal , vol.26 , pp. 94-101
    • Xavier, C.P.1    Melikova, M.2    Chuman, Y.3    Uren, A.4    Baljinnyam, B.5    Rubin, J.S.6
  • 46
    • 77956938052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secreted Frizzled-related protein-2 (SFRP2) augments canonical Wnt3a-induced signaling
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • von Marschall, Z.; Fisher, L.W. Secreted Frizzled-related protein-2 (sFRP2) augments canonical Wnt3a-induced signaling. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2010, 400, 299-304. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.400 , pp. 299-304
    • Von Marschall, Z.1    Fisher, L.W.2
  • 48
    • 79961020791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular mechanism of Wnt signaling inhibition by Wnt inhibitory factor 1
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Malinauskas, T.; Aricescu, A.R.; Lu, W.; Siebold, C.; Jones, E.Y. Modular mechanism of Wnt signaling inhibition by Wnt inhibitory factor 1. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2011, 18, 886-893. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 886-893
    • Malinauskas, T.1    Aricescu, A.R.2    Lu, W.3    Siebold, C.4    Jones, E.Y.5
  • 50
    • 33845359084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and biological roles of the Dickkopf family of Wnt modulators
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Niehrs, C. Function and biological roles of the Dickkopf family of Wnt modulators. Oncogene 2006, 25, 7469-7481. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 7469-7481
    • Niehrs, C.1
  • 51
    • 0037829660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pinto, D.; Gregorieff, A.; Begthel, H.; Clevers, H. Canonical Wnt signals are essential for homeostasis of the intestinal epithelium. Genes Dev. 2003, 17, 1709-1713. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Genes Dev , vol.17 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Pinto, D.1    Gregorieff, A.2    Begthel, H.3    Clevers, H.4
  • 52
    • 0346458662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential requirement for Wnt signaling in proliferation of adult small intestine and colon revealed by adenoviral expression of Dickkopf-1
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kuhnert, F.; Davis, C.R.; Wang, H.T.; Chu, P.; Lee, M.; Yuan, J.; Nusse, R.; Kuo, C.J. Essential requirement for Wnt signaling in proliferation of adult small intestine and colon revealed by adenoviral expression of Dickkopf-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 266-271. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 266-271
    • Kuhnert, F.1    Davis, C.R.2    Wang, H.T.3    Chu, P.4    Lee, M.5    Yuan, J.6    Nusse, R.7    Kuo, C.J.8
  • 54
    • 84862230930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult mammalian stem cells: The role of Wnt, Lgr5 and R-spondins
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schuijers, J.; Clevers, H. Adult mammalian stem cells: The role of Wnt, Lgr5 and R-spondins. Embo. J. 2012, 31, 2685-2696. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Embo. J. , vol.31 , pp. 2685-2696
    • Schuijers, J.1    Clevers, H.2
  • 56
    • 79960990066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Carmon, K.S.; Gong, X.; Lin, Q.; Thomas, A.; Liu, Q. R-spondins function as ligands of the orphan receptors LGR4 and LGR5 to regulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011, 108, 11452-11457. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 11452-11457
    • Carmon, K.S.1    Gong, X.2    Lin, Q.3    Thomas, A.4    Liu, Q.5
  • 59
    • 84892602873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of Wnt-antagonist ZNRF3 and its complex with R-spondin 1 and implications for signaling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Peng, W.C.; de Lau, W.; Madoori, P.K.; Forneris, F.; Granneman, J.C.; Clevers, H.; Gros, P. Structures of Wnt-antagonist ZNRF3 and its complex with R-spondin 1 and implications for signaling. PLoS ONE 2013, 8, e83110. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Plos ONE , vol.8
    • Peng, W.C.1    De Lau, W.2    Madoori, P.K.3    Forneris, F.4    Granneman, J.C.5    Clevers, H.6    Gros, P.7
  • 60
    • 79952491185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rspo3 binds syndecan 4 and induces Wnt/PCP signaling via clathrin-mediated endocytosis to promote morphogenesis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ohkawara, B.; Glinka, A.; Niehrs, C. Rspo3 binds syndecan 4 and induces Wnt/PCP signaling via clathrin-mediated endocytosis to promote morphogenesis. Developmental. Cell 2011, 20, 303-314. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Developmental. Cell , vol.20 , pp. 303-314
    • Ohkawara, B.1    Glinka, A.2    Niehrs, C.3
  • 61
    • 0029994517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new member of the frizzled family from Drosophila functions as aWingless receptor
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bhanot, P.; Brink, M.; Samos, C.H.; Hsieh, J.C.; Wang, Y.; Macke, J.P.; Andrew, D.; Nathans, J.; Nusse, R. A new member of the frizzled family from Drosophila functions as aWingless receptor. Nature 1996, 382, 225-230. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 225-230
    • Bhanot, P.1    Brink, M.2    Samos, C.H.3    Hsieh, J.C.4    Wang, Y.5    Macke, J.P.6    Andrew, D.7    Nathans, J.8    Nusse, R.9
  • 63
    • 40949086754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between Wnt3 and Frizzled-7 leads to activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, M.; Lee, H.C.; Tsedensodnom, O.; Hartley, R.; Lim, Y.S.; Yu, E.; Merle, P.; Wands, J.R. Functional interaction between Wnt3 and Frizzled-7 leads to activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. J. Hepatol. 2008, 48, 780-791. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 780-791
    • Kim, M.1    Lee, H.C.2    Tsedensodnom, O.3    Hartley, R.4    Lim, Y.S.5    Yu, E.6    Merle, P.7    Wands, J.R.8
  • 64
    • 46049104677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt9a secreted from the walls of hepatic sinusoids is essential for morphogenesis, proliferation, and glycogen accumulation of chick hepatic epithelium
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Matsumoto, K.; Miki, R.; Nakayama, M.; Tatsumi, N.; Yokouchi, Y. Wnt9a secreted from the walls of hepatic sinusoids is essential for morphogenesis, proliferation, and glycogen accumulation of chick hepatic epithelium. Dev. Biol. 2008, 319, 234-247. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Dev. Biol , vol.319 , pp. 234-247
    • Matsumoto, K.1    Miki, R.2    Nakayama, M.3    Tatsumi, N.4    Yokouchi, Y.5
  • 65
    • 1342332090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant Frizzled 4 associated with vitreoretinopathy traps wild-type Frizzled in the endoplasmic reticulum by oligomerization
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kaykas, A.; Yang-Snyder, J.; Heroux, M.; Shah, K.V.; Bouvier, M.; Moon, R.T. Mutant Frizzled 4 associated with vitreoretinopathy traps wild-type Frizzled in the endoplasmic reticulum by oligomerization. Nat. Cell Biol. 2004, 6, 52-58. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Nat. Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 52-58
    • Kaykas, A.1    Yang-Snyder, J.2    Heroux, M.3    Shah, K.V.4    Bouvier, M.5    Moon, R.T.6
  • 66
    • 38749099461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial cell cytoskeletal reorganization by a secreted frizzled-related protein-1 and frizzled 4-and frizzled 7-dependent pathway: Role in neovessel formation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dufourcq, P.; Leroux, L.; Ezan, J.; Descamps, B.; Lamaziere, J.M.; Costet, P.; Basoni, C.; Moreau, C.; Deutsch, U.; Couffinhal, T. et al. Regulation of endothelial cell cytoskeletal reorganization by a secreted frizzled-related protein-1 and frizzled 4-and frizzled 7-dependent pathway: Role in neovessel formation. Am. J. Pathol. 2008, 172, 37-49. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Am. J. Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 37-49
    • Dufourcq, P.1    Leroux, L.2    Ezan, J.3    Descamps, B.4    Lamaziere, J.M.5    Costet, P.6    Basoni, C.7    Moreau, C.8    Deutsch, U.9    Couffinhal, T.10
  • 67
    • 52249098269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ryk cooperates with Frizzled 7 to promote Wnt11-mediated endocytosis and is essential for Xenopus laevis convergent extension movements
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kim, G.H.; Her, J.H.; Han, J.K. Ryk cooperates with Frizzled 7 to promote Wnt11-mediated endocytosis and is essential for Xenopus laevis convergent extension movements. J. Cell Biol. 2008, 182, 1073-1082. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Cell Biol , vol.182 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Kim, G.H.1    Her, J.H.2    Han, J.K.3
  • 68
    • 0037134787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction of Frizzled-1,-2,-4, and-7 with PDZ domains of PSD-95
    • CrossRef]
    • Hering, H.; Sheng, M. Direct interaction of Frizzled-1,-2,-4, and-7 with PDZ domains of PSD-95. FEBS Lett. 2002, 521, 185-189. [CrossRef]
    • (2002) FEBS Lett , vol.521 , pp. 185-189
    • Hering, H.1    Sheng, M.2
  • 69
    • 4444262013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAGI-3 is involved in the regulation of the JNK signaling pathway as a scaffold protein for frizzled and Ltap
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yao, R.; Natsume, Y.; Noda, T. MAGI-3 is involved in the regulation of the JNK signaling pathway as a scaffold protein for frizzled and Ltap. Oncogene 2004, 23, 6023-6030. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 6023-6030
    • Yao, R.1    Natsume, Y.2    Noda, T.3
  • 74
    • 0037096906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The “just-right” signaling model: APC somatic mutations are selected based on a specific level of activation of the beta-catenin signaling cascade
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Albuquerque, C.; Breukel, C.; van der Luijt, R.; Fidalgo, P.; Lage, P.; Slors, F.J.; Leitao, C.N.; Fodde, R.; Smits, R. The “just-right” signaling model: APC somatic mutations are selected based on a specific level of activation of the beta-catenin signaling cascade. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2002, 11, 1549-1560. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 1549-1560
    • Albuquerque, C.1    Breukel, C.2    Van Der Luijt, R.3    Fidalgo, P.4    Lage, P.5    Slors, F.J.6    Leitao, C.N.7    Fodde, R.8    Smits, R.9
  • 75
    • 0026562404 scopus 로고
    • Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Su, L.K.; Kinzler, K.W.; Vogelstein, B.; Preisinger, A.C.; Moser, A.R.; Luongo, C.; Gould, K.A.; Dove, W.F. Multiple intestinal neoplasia caused by a mutation in the murine homolog of the APC gene. Science 1992, 256, 668-670. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 668-670
    • Su, L.K.1    Kinzler, K.W.2    Vogelstein, B.3    Preisinger, A.C.4    Moser, A.R.5    Luongo, C.6    Gould, K.A.7    Dove, W.F.8
  • 81
    • 34948898013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent epigenetic inactivation of secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2) by promoter methylation in human gastric cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Cheng, Y.Y.; Yu, J.; Wong, Y.P.; Man, E.P.; To, K.F.; Jin, V.X.; Li, J.; Tao, Q.; Sung, J.J.; Chan, F.K. et al. Frequent epigenetic inactivation of secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2) by promoter methylation in human gastric cancer. Br. J. Cancer 2007, 97, 895-901. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Br. J. Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 895-901
    • Cheng, Y.Y.1    Yu, J.2    Wong, Y.P.3    Man, E.P.4    To, K.F.5    Jin, V.X.6    Li, J.7    Tao, Q.8    Sung, J.J.9    Chan, F.K.10
  • 83
    • 78049494636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed reduction and micro-incision for the treatment of distal tibia fractures
    • [PubMed]
    • Zhang, X.; Lu, Z.X.; Sheng, Y.H.; Wu, X.B.; Gao, J.; Zhao, W.H.; Tao, H.M. [Closed reduction and micro-incision for the treatment of distal tibia fractures]. Zhongguo Gu Shang 2010, 23, 717-718. [PubMed]
    • (2010) Zhongguo Gu Shang , vol.23 , pp. 717-718
    • Zhang, X.1    Lu, Z.X.2    Sheng, Y.H.3    Wu, X.B.4    Gao, J.5    Zhao, W.H.6    Tao, H.M.7
  • 84
    • 23844461568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled-7 receptor ectodomain expression in a colon cancer cell line induces morphological change and attenuates tumor growth
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E.; Darcy, P.K.; Smyth, M.J.; Thompson, E.W.; Thomas, R.J.; Phillips, W.A.; Ramsay, R.G. Frizzled-7 receptor ectodomain expression in a colon cancer cell line induces morphological change and attenuates tumor growth. Differentiation 2005, 73, 142-153. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Differentiation , vol.73 , pp. 142-153
    • Vincan, E.1    Darcy, P.K.2    Smyth, M.J.3    Thompson, E.W.4    Thomas, R.J.5    Phillips, W.A.6    Ramsay, R.G.7
  • 87
    • 0142254155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional response to Wnt protein in human embryonic carcinoma cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Willert, J.; Epping, M.; Pollack, J.R.; Brown, P.O.; Nusse, R. A transcriptional response to Wnt protein in human embryonic carcinoma cells. BMC Dev. Biol. 2002, 2, 8. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) BMC Dev. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 8
    • Willert, J.1    Epping, M.2    Pollack, J.R.3    Brown, P.O.4    Nusse, R.A.5
  • 88
    • 73949129299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable FZD7 expression in colorectal cancers indicates regulation by the tumour microenvironment
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E.; Flanagan, D.J.; Pouliot, N.; Brabletz, T.; Spaderna, S. Variable FZD7 expression in colorectal cancers indicates regulation by the tumour microenvironment. Dev. Dyn. 2010, 239, 311-317. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Dev. Dyn , vol.239 , pp. 311-317
    • Vincan, E.1    Flanagan, D.J.2    Pouliot, N.3    Brabletz, T.4    Spaderna, S.5
  • 89
    • 0023216739 scopus 로고
    • Directional non-cell autonomy and the transmission of polarity information by the frizzled gene of Drosophila
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vinson, C.R.; Adler, P.N. Directional non-cell autonomy and the transmission of polarity information by the frizzled gene of Drosophila. Nature 1987, 329, 549-551. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1987) Nature , vol.329 , pp. 549-551
    • Vinson, C.R.1    Adler, P.N.2
  • 90
    • 0025016015 scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure of frizzled, a Drosophila tissue polarity gene
    • [PubMed]
    • Adler, P.N.; Vinson, C.; Park, W.J.; Conover, S.; Klein, L. Molecular structure of frizzled, a Drosophila tissue polarity gene. Genetics 1990, 126, 401-416. [PubMed]
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 401-416
    • Adler, P.N.1    Vinson, C.2    Park, W.J.3    Conover, S.4    Klein, L.5
  • 91
    • 0242541749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarity factor 'Frizzled' in the demosponge Suberites domuncula: Identification, expression and localization of the receptor in the epithelium/pinacoderm(1)
    • CrossRef]
    • Adell, T.; Nefkens, I.; Muller, W.E. Polarity factor 'Frizzled' in the demosponge Suberites domuncula: Identification, expression and localization of the receptor in the epithelium/pinacoderm(1). FEBS Lett. 2003, 554, 363-368. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.554 , pp. 363-368
    • Adell, T.1    Nefkens, I.2    Muller, W.E.3
  • 92
    • 0034055653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the epithelial polarity receptor "Frizzled" in Hydra vulgaris
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Minobe, S.; Fei, K.; Yan, L.; Sarras, M., Jr.; Werle, M. Identification and characterization of the epithelial polarity receptor "Frizzled" in Hydra vulgaris. Dev. Genes Evol. 2000, 210, 258-262. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Dev. Genes Evol , vol.210 , pp. 258-262
    • Minobe, S.1    Fei, K.2    Yan, L.3    Sarras, M.4    Werle, M.5
  • 93
    • 0030068938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled
    • [PubMed]
    • Wang, Y.; Macke, J.P.; Abella, B.S.; Andreasson, K.; Worley, P.; Gilbert, D.J.; Copeland, N.G.; Jenkins, N.A.; Nathans, J. A large family of putative transmembrane receptors homologous to the product of the Drosophila tissue polarity gene frizzled. J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271, 4468-4476. [PubMed]
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , pp. 4468-4476
    • Wang, Y.1    Macke, J.P.2    Abella, B.S.3    Andreasson, K.4    Worley, P.5    Gilbert, D.J.6    Copeland, N.G.7    Jenkins, N.A.8    Nathans, J.9
  • 94
    • 0030265570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled homolog functions in a vertebrate Wnt signaling pathway
    • CrossRef]
    • Yang-Snyder, J.; Miller, J.R.; Brown, J.D.; Lai, C.J.; Moon, R.T. A frizzled homolog functions in a vertebrate Wnt signaling pathway. Curr. Biol. 1996, 6, 1302-1306. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Curr. Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Yang-Snyder, J.1    Miller, J.R.2    Brown, J.D.3    Lai, C.J.4    Moon, R.5
  • 95
    • 0032544039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tanaka, S.; Akiyoshi, T.; Mori, M.; Wands, J.R.; Sugimachi, K. A novel frizzled gene identified in human esophageal carcinoma mediates APC/beta-catenin signals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95, 10164-10169. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 10164-10169
    • Tanaka, S.1    Akiyoshi, T.2    Mori, M.3    Wands, J.R.4    Sugimachi, K.5
  • 96
    • 0032779256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two novel Xenopus frizzled genes expressed in developing heart and brain
    • CrossRef]
    • Wheeler, G.N.; Hoppler, S. Two novel Xenopus frizzled genes expressed in developing heart and brain. Mech. Dev. 1999, 86, 203-207. [CrossRef]
    • (1999) Mech. Dev , vol.86 , pp. 203-207
    • Wheeler, G.N.1    Hoppler, S.2
  • 97
    • 33748783356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled7 mediates canonical Wnt signaling in neural crest induction
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Abu-Elmagd, M.; Garcia-Morales, C.; Wheeler, G.N. Frizzled7 mediates canonical Wnt signaling in neural crest induction. Dev. Biol. 2006, 298, 285-298. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Dev. Biol , vol.298 , pp. 285-298
    • Abu-Elmagd, M.1    Garcia-Morales, C.2    Wheeler, G.N.3
  • 98
    • 0035950183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled-7 signalling controls tissue separation during Xenopus gastrulation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Winklbauer, R.; Medina, A.; Swain, R.K.; Steinbeisser, H. Frizzled-7 signalling controls tissue separation during Xenopus gastrulation. Nature 2001, 413, 856-860. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , pp. 856-860
    • Winklbauer, R.1    Medina, A.2    Swain, R.K.3    Steinbeisser, H.4
  • 99
    • 0029888611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Hydra homologue of the beta-catenin/plakoglobin/armadillo gene family
    • CrossRef]
    • Hobmayer, E.; Hatta, M.; Fischer, R.; Fujisawa, T.; Holstein, T.W.; Sugiyama, T. Identification of a Hydra homologue of the beta-catenin/plakoglobin/armadillo gene family. Gene 1996, 172, 155-159. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Gene , vol.172 , pp. 155-159
    • Hobmayer, E.1    Hatta, M.2    Fischer, R.3    Fujisawa, T.4    Holstein, T.W.5    Sugiyama, T.6
  • 101
    • 33745929895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A WNT of things to come: Evolution of Wnt signaling and polarity in cnidarians
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lee, P.N.; Pang, K.; Matus, D.Q.; Martindale, M.Q. A WNT of things to come: evolution of Wnt signaling and polarity in cnidarians. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 2006, 17, 157-167. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 157-167
    • Lee, P.N.1    Pang, K.2    Matus, D.Q.3    Martindale, M.Q.4
  • 102
    • 0344120305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ancient role for nuclear beta-catenin in the evolution of axial polarity and germ layer segregation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wikramanayake, A.H.; Hong, M.; Lee, P.N.; Pang, K.; Byrum, C.A.; Bince, J.M.; Xu, R.; Martindale, M.Q. An ancient role for nuclear beta-catenin in the evolution of axial polarity and germ layer segregation. Nature 2003, 426, 446-450. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 446-450
    • Wikramanayake, A.H.1    Hong, M.2    Lee, P.N.3    Pang, K.4    Byrum, C.A.5    Bince, J.M.6    Xu, R.7    Martindale, M.Q.8
  • 106
    • 2442653144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled/WNT signalling: The insidious promoter of tumour growth and progression
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E. Frizzled/WNT signalling: The insidious promoter of tumour growth and progression. Front. Biosci. 2004, 9, 1023-1034. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Front. Biosci , vol.9 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Vincan, E.1
  • 107
    • 0034026842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The putative wnt receptor Xenopus frizzled-7 functions upstream of beta-catenin in vertebrate dorsoventral mesoderm patterning
    • [PubMed]
    • Sumanas, S.; Strege, P.; Heasman, J.; Ekker, S.C. The putative wnt receptor Xenopus frizzled-7 functions upstream of beta-catenin in vertebrate dorsoventral mesoderm patterning. Development 2000, 127, 1981-1990. [PubMed]
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 1981-1990
    • Sumanas, S.1    Strege, P.2    Heasman, J.3    Ekker, S.C.4
  • 108
    • 0031848068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of epithelial stem-cell compartments in the small intestine of mice lacking Tcf-4
    • [PubMed]
    • Korinek, V.; Barker, N.; Moerer, P.; van Donselaar, E.; Huls, G.; Peters, P.J.; Clevers, H. Depletion of epithelial stem-cell compartments in the small intestine of mice lacking Tcf-4. Nat. Genet. 1998, 19, 379-383. [PubMed]
    • (1998) Nat. Genet , vol.19 , pp. 379-383
    • Korinek, V.1    Barker, N.2    Moerer, P.3    Van Donselaar, E.4    Huls, G.5    Peters, P.J.6    Clevers, H.7
  • 110
    • 23244448347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression pattern of Wnt signaling components in the adult intestine
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gregorieff, A.; Pinto, D.; Begthel, H.; Destree, O.; Kielman, M.; Clevers, H. Expression pattern of Wnt signaling components in the adult intestine. Gastroenterology 2005, 129, 626-638. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 626-638
    • Gregorieff, A.1    Pinto, D.2    Begthel, H.3    Destree, O.4    Kielman, M.5    Clevers, H.6
  • 111
    • 84868552930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled 2 and frizzled 7 function redundantly in convergent extension and closure of the ventricular septum and palate: Evidence for a network of interacting genes
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yu, H.; Ye, X.; Guo, N.; Nathans, J. Frizzled 2 and frizzled 7 function redundantly in convergent extension and closure of the ventricular septum and palate: Evidence for a network of interacting genes. Development 2012, 139, 4383-4394. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Development , vol.139 , pp. 4383-4394
    • Yu, H.1    Ye, X.2    Guo, N.3    Nathans, J.4
  • 112
    • 0034931874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ltap, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila Strabismus/Van Gogh, is altered in the mouse neural tube mutant Loop-tail
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kibar, Z.; Vogan, K.J.; Groulx, N.; Justice, M.J.; Underhill, D.A.; Gros, P. Ltap, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila Strabismus/Van Gogh, is altered in the mouse neural tube mutant Loop-tail. Nat. Genet. 2001, 28, 251-255. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Nat. Genet , vol.28 , pp. 251-255
    • Kibar, Z.1    Vogan, K.J.2    Groulx, N.3    Justice, M.J.4    Underhill, D.A.5    Gros, P.6
  • 113
    • 10744227509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murdoch Mutation of Celsr1 disrupts planar polarity of inner ear hair cells and causes severe neural tube defects in the mouse
    • CrossRef]
    • Curtin, J.A.; Quint, E.; Tsipouri, V.; Arkell, R.M.; Cattanach, B.; Copp, A.J.; Henderson, D.J.; Spurr, N.; Stanier, P.; Fisher, E.M. et al. Murdoch Mutation of Celsr1 disrupts planar polarity of inner ear hair cells and causes severe neural tube defects in the mouse. Curr. Biol. 2003, 13, 1129-1133. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Curr. Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Curtin, J.A.1    Quint, E.2    Tsipouri, V.3    Arkell, R.M.4    Cattanach, B.5    Copp, A.J.6    Henderson, D.J.7    Spurr, N.8    Stanier, P.9    Fisher, E.M.10
  • 114
    • 77955409202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel mouse mutant, chuzhoi, has disruption of Ptk7 protein and exhibits defects in neural tube, heart and lung development and abnormal planar cell polarity in the ear
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Paudyal, A.; Damrau, C.; Patterson, V.L.; Ermakov, A.; Formstone, C.; Lalanne, Z.; Wells, S.; Lu, X.; Norris, D.P.; Dean, C.H. et al. The novel mouse mutant, chuzhoi, has disruption of Ptk7 protein and exhibits defects in neural tube, heart and lung development and abnormal planar cell polarity in the ear. BMC Dev. Biol. 2010. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) BMC Dev. Biol
    • Paudyal, A.1    Damrau, C.2    Patterson, V.L.3    Ermakov, A.4    Formstone, C.5    Lalanne, Z.6    Wells, S.7    Lu, X.8    Norris, D.P.9    Dean, C.H.10
  • 115
    • 19344362286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A focused and efficient genetic screening strategy in the mouse: Identification of mutations that disrupt cortical development
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zarbalis, K.; May, S.R.; Shen, Y.; Ekker, M.; Rubenstein, J.L.; Peterson, A.S. A focused and efficient genetic screening strategy in the mouse: Identification of mutations that disrupt cortical development. PLoS Biol. 2004. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Plos Biol
    • Zarbalis, K.1    May, S.R.2    Shen, Y.3    Ekker, M.4    Rubenstein, J.L.5    Peterson, A.S.6
  • 117
    • 62649115931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 deficiency in the mouse small intestine results in p53-independent crypt death and subsequent intestinal compensation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Greenow, K.R.; Clarke, A.R.; Jones, R.H. Chk1 deficiency in the mouse small intestine results in p53-independent crypt death and subsequent intestinal compensation. Oncogene 2009, 28, 1443-1453. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Oncogene , vol.28 , pp. 1443-1453
    • Greenow, K.R.1    Clarke, A.R.2    Jones, R.H.3
  • 118
    • 4844230621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Frizzled family: Receptors for multiple signal transduction pathways
    • CrossRef]
    • Huang, H.C.; Klein, P.S. The Frizzled family: Receptors for multiple signal transduction pathways. Genome Biol. 2004. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) Genome Biol
    • Huang, H.C.1    Klein, P.S.2
  • 119
    • 84893947796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The R-spondin/Lgr5/Rnf43 module: Regulator of Wnt signal strength
    • [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • de Lau, W.; Peng, W.C.; Gros, P.; Clevers, H. The R-spondin/Lgr5/Rnf43 module: Regulator of Wnt signal strength. Genes Dev. 2014, 28, 305-316. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Genes Dev , vol.28 , pp. 305-316
    • De Lau, W.1    Peng, W.C.2    Gros, P.3    Clevers, H.4
  • 120
    • 26244465725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Catenin-dependent Wnt signalling controls the epithelial organisation of somites through the activation of paraxis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Linker, C.; Lesbros, C.; Gros, J.; Burrus, L.W.; Rawls, A.; Marcelle, C. beta-Catenin-dependent Wnt signalling controls the epithelial organisation of somites through the activation of paraxis. Development 2005, 132, 3895-3905. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 3895-3905
    • Linker, C.1    Lesbros, C.2    Gros, J.3    Burrus, L.W.4    Rawls, A.5    Marcelle, C.6
  • 121
    • 19344364294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of frizzled receptors, mediated by their cytoplasmic tails, regulates signaling pathway specificity
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wu, J.; Klein, T.J.; Mlodzik, M. Subcellular localization of frizzled receptors, mediated by their cytoplasmic tails, regulates signaling pathway specificity. PLoS Biol. 2004. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Plos Biol
    • Wu, J.1    Klein, T.J.2    Mlodzik, M.3
  • 123
    • 84973324030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia. Unpublished data
    • Flanagan, D.; Phesse, T.; Vincan, E.; Doherty Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia. Unpublished data. 2016.
    • (2016)
    • Flanagan, D.1    Phesse, T.2    Vincan, E.3
  • 124
    • 84877109100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different thresholds of Wnt-Frizzled 7 signaling coordinate proliferation, morphogenesis and fate of endoderm progenitor cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zhang, Z.; Rankin, S.A.; Zorn, A.M. Different thresholds of Wnt-Frizzled 7 signaling coordinate proliferation, morphogenesis and fate of endoderm progenitor cells. Dev. Biol. 2013, 378, 1-12. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Dev. Biol , vol.378 , pp. 1-12
    • Zhang, Z.1    Rankin, S.A.2    Zorn, A.M.3
  • 125
    • 34147113900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of human embryonic stem cells transcriptome integrated into a web-based expression atlas
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Assou, S.; Le Carrour, T.; Tondeur, S.; Strom, S.; Gabelle, A.; Marty, S.; Nadal, L.; Pantesco, V.; Reme, T.; Hugnot, J.P. et al. A meta-analysis of human embryonic stem cells transcriptome integrated into a web-based expression atlas. Stem Cells 2007, 25, 961-973. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 961-973
    • Assou, S.1    Le Carrour, T.2    Tondeur, S.3    Strom, S.4    Gabelle, A.5    Marty, S.6    Nadal, L.7    Pantesco, V.8    Reme, T.9    Hugnot, J.P.10
  • 126
    • 51649083519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane proteomics of human embryonic stem cells and human embryonal carcinoma cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dormeyer, W.; van Hoof, D.; Braam, S.R.; Heck, A.J.; Mummery, C.L.; Krijgsveld, J. Plasma membrane proteomics of human embryonic stem cells and human embryonal carcinoma cells. J. Proteome Res. 2008, 7, 2936-2951. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Proteome Res. , vol.7 , pp. 2936-2951
    • Dormeyer, W.1    Van Hoof, D.2    Braam, S.R.3    Heck, A.J.4    Mummery, C.L.5    Krijgsveld, J.6
  • 127
    • 49149118760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WNT receptor FZD7 contributes to self-renewal signaling of human embryonic stem cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Melchior, K.; Weiss, J.; Zaehres, H.; Kim, Y.M.; Lutzko, C.; Roosta, N.; Hescheler, J.; Muschen, M. The WNT receptor FZD7 contributes to self-renewal signaling of human embryonic stem cells. Biol. Chem. 2008, 389, 897-903. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Biol. Chem , vol.389 , pp. 897-903
    • Melchior, K.1    Weiss, J.2    Zaehres, H.3    Kim, Y.M.4    Lutzko, C.5    Roosta, N.6    Hescheler, J.7    Muschen, M.8
  • 129
    • 84863543371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis of Wnt recognition by Frizzled
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Janda, C.Y.; Waghray, D.; Levin, A.M.; Thomas, C.; Garcia, K.C. Structural basis of Wnt recognition by Frizzled. Science 2012, 337, 59-64. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 59-64
    • Janda, C.Y.1    Waghray, D.2    Levin, A.M.3    Thomas, C.4    Garcia, K.C.5
  • 130
    • 0034665045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C-terminal cytoplasmic Lys-thr-X-X-X-Trp motif in frizzled receptors mediates Wnt/beta-catenin signalling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Umbhauer, M.; Djiane, A.; Goisset, C.; Penzo-Mendez, A.; Riou, J.F.; Boucaut, J.C.; Shi, D.L. The C-terminal cytoplasmic Lys-thr-X-X-X-Trp motif in frizzled receptors mediates Wnt/beta-catenin signalling. Embo. J. 2000, 19, 4944-4954. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2000) Embo. J. , vol.19 , pp. 4944-4954
    • Umbhauer, M.1    Djiane, A.2    Goisset, C.3    Penzo-Mendez, A.4    Riou, J.F.5    Boucaut, J.C.6    Shi, D.L.7
  • 131
    • 0033868542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of frizzled 7 in the regulation of convergent extension movements during gastrulation in Xenopus laevis
    • [PubMed]
    • Djiane, A.; Riou, J.; Umbhauer, M.; Boucaut, J.; Shi, D. Role of frizzled 7 in the regulation of convergent extension movements during gastrulation in Xenopus laevis. Development 2000, 127, 3091-3100. [PubMed]
    • (2000) Development , vol.127 , pp. 3091-3100
    • Djiane, A.1    Riou, J.2    Umbhauer, M.3    Boucaut, J.4    Shi, D.5
  • 133
    • 16844371702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled 5 signaling governs the neural potential of progenitors in the developing Xenopus retina
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Van Raay, T.J.; Moore, K.B.; Iordanova, I.; Steele, M.; Jamrich, M.; Harris, W.A.; Vetter, M.L. Frizzled 5 signaling governs the neural potential of progenitors in the developing Xenopus retina. Neuron 2005, 46, 23-36. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.46 , pp. 23-36
    • Van Raay, T.J.1    Moore, K.B.2    Iordanova, I.3    Steele, M.4    Jamrich, M.5    Harris, W.A.6    Vetter, M.L.7
  • 134
    • 78649713663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin receptor JAK2/STAT3 signaling modulates expression of Frizzled receptors in articular chondrocytes
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ohba, S.; Lanigan, T.M.; Roessler, B.J. Leptin receptor JAK2/STAT3 signaling modulates expression of Frizzled receptors in articular chondrocytes. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010, 18, 1620-1629. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.18 , pp. 1620-1629
    • Ohba, S.1    Lanigan, T.M.2    Roessler, B.J.3
  • 135
    • 84962381521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch-Induced Expression of FZD7 Requires Noncanonical NOTCH3 Signaling in Human Breast Epithelial Cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Bhat, V.; Sun, Y.J.; Weger, S.; Raouf, A. Notch-Induced Expression of FZD7 Requires Noncanonical NOTCH3 Signaling in Human Breast Epithelial Cells. Stem Cells Dev. 2016, 25, 522-529. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Stem Cells Dev , vol.25 , pp. 522-529
    • Bhat, V.1    Sun, Y.J.2    Weger, S.3    Raouf, A.4
  • 136
    • 51449101459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific requirements of MRFs for the expression of muscle specific microRNAs, miR-1, miR-206 and miR-133
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sweetman, D.; Goljanek, K.; Rathjen, T.; Oustanina, S.; Braun, T.; Dalmay, T.; Munsterberg, A. Specific requirements of MRFs for the expression of muscle specific microRNAs, miR-1, miR-206 and miR-133. Dev. Biol. 2008, 321, 491-499. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Dev. Biol , vol.321 , pp. 491-499
    • Sweetman, D.1    Goljanek, K.2    Rathjen, T.3    Oustanina, S.4    Braun, T.5    Dalmay, T.6    Munsterberg, A.7
  • 137
    • 84867363983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of multiple target genes by miR-1 and miR-206 is pivotal for C2C12 myoblast differentiation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Goljanek-Whysall, K.; Pais, H.; Rathjen, T.; Sweetman, D.; Dalmay, T.; Munsterberg, A. Regulation of multiple target genes by miR-1 and miR-206 is pivotal for C2C12 myoblast differentiation. J. Cell Sci. 2012, 125, 3590-3600. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) J. Cell Sci , vol.125 , pp. 3590-3600
    • Goljanek-Whysall, K.1    Pais, H.2    Rathjen, T.3    Sweetman, D.4    Dalmay, T.5    Munsterberg, A.6
  • 139
    • 84921683452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microRNA 221-and 222-mediated feedback loop maintains constitutive activation of NFkappaB and STAT3 in colorectal cancer cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Liu, S.; Sun, X.; Wang, M.; Hou, Y.; Zhan, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Liu, Z.; Cao, X.; Chen, P.; Chen, X. et al. A microRNA 221-and 222-mediated feedback loop maintains constitutive activation of NFkappaB and STAT3 in colorectal cancer cells. Gastroenterology 2014, 147, 847-859. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Gastroenterology , vol.147 , pp. 847-859
    • Liu, S.1    Sun, X.2    Wang, M.3    Hou, Y.4    Zhan, Y.5    Jiang, Y.6    Liu, Z.7    Cao, X.8    Chen, P.9    Chen, X.10
  • 140
    • 84950280643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic Expression of miR-222 disrupts intestinal epithelial regeneration by targeting multiple genes including Frizzled-7
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chung, H.K.; Chen, Y.; Rao, J.N.; Liu, L.; Xiao, L.; Turner, D.J.; Yang, P.; Gorospe, M.; Wang, J.Y. Transgenic Expression of miR-222 disrupts intestinal epithelial regeneration by targeting multiple genes including Frizzled-7. Mol. Med. 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Mol. Med
    • Chung, H.K.1    Chen, Y.2    Rao, J.N.3    Liu, L.4    Xiao, L.5    Turner, D.J.6    Yang, P.7    Gorospe, M.8    Wang, J.Y.9
  • 141
    • 84944884379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression and knockout of miR-126 both promote leukemogenesis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Li, Z.; Chen, P.; Su, R.; Li, Y.; Hu, C.; Wang, Y.; Arnovitz, S.; He, M.; Gurbuxani, S.; Zuo, Z. et al. Overexpression and knockout of miR-126 both promote leukemogenesis. Blood 2015, 126, 2005-2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Blood , vol.126 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Li, Z.1    Chen, P.2    Su, R.3    Li, Y.4    Hu, C.5    Wang, Y.6    Arnovitz, S.7    He, M.8    Gurbuxani, S.9    Zuo, Z.10
  • 144
    • 0030592517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer
    • CrossRef]
    • Kinzler, K.W.; Vogelstein, B. Lessons from hereditary colorectal cancer. Cell 1996, 87, 159-170. [CrossRef]
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 159-170
    • Kinzler, K.W.1    Vogelstein, B.2
  • 145
    • 0025015168 scopus 로고
    • A dominant mutation that predisposes to multiple intestinal neoplasia in the mouse
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Moser, A.R.; Pitot, H.C.; Dove, W.F. A dominant mutation that predisposes to multiple intestinal neoplasia in the mouse. Science 1990, 247, 322-324. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 322-324
    • Moser, A.R.1    Pitot, H.C.2    Dove, W.F.3
  • 149
    • 0033230616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal polyposis in mice with a dominant stable mutation of the beta-catenin gene
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Harada, N.; Tamai, Y.; Ishikawa, T.; Sauer, B.; Takaku, K.; Oshima, M.; Taketo, M.M. Intestinal polyposis in mice with a dominant stable mutation of the beta-catenin gene. Embo. J. 1999, 18, 5931-5942. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Embo. J , vol.18 , pp. 5931-5942
    • Harada, N.1    Tamai, Y.2    Ishikawa, T.3    Sauer, B.4    Takaku, K.5    Oshima, M.6    Taketo, M.M.7
  • 150
    • 2142709556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible Cre-mediated control of gene expression in the murine gastrointestinal tract: Effect of loss of beta-catenin
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ireland, H.; Kemp, R.; Houghton, C.; Howard, L.; Clarke, A.R.; Sansom, O.J.; Winton, D.J. Inducible Cre-mediated control of gene expression in the murine gastrointestinal tract: Effect of loss of beta-catenin. Gastroenterology 2004, 126, 1236-1246. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1236-1246
    • Ireland, H.1    Kemp, R.2    Houghton, C.3    Howard, L.4    Clarke, A.R.5    Sansom, O.J.6    Winton, D.J.7
  • 151
    • 84861986053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and disease
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Clevers, H.; Nusse, R. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and disease. Cell 2012, 149, 1192-1205. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 1192-1205
    • Clevers, H.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 152
    • 47549098136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upstream components of the Wnt signalling pathway in the dynamic EMT and MET associated with colorectal cancer progression
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E.; Barker, N. The upstream components of the Wnt signalling pathway in the dynamic EMT and MET associated with colorectal cancer progression. Clin. Exp. Metastasis 2008, 25, 657-663. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Clin. Exp. Metastasis , vol.25 , pp. 657-663
    • Vincan, E.1    Barker, N.2
  • 153
    • 0842323788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of full-length adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein in a colon cancer cell line enhances cell adhesion
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Faux, M.C.; Ross, J.L.; Meeker, C.; Johns, T.; Ji, H.; Simpson, R.J.; Layton, M.J.; Burgess, A.W. Restoration of full-length adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein in a colon cancer cell line enhances cell adhesion. J. Cell Sci. 2004, 117, 427-439. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci , vol.117 , pp. 427-439
    • Faux, M.C.1    Ross, J.L.2    Meeker, C.3    Johns, T.4    Ji, H.5    Simpson, R.J.6    Layton, M.J.7    Burgess, A.W.8
  • 154
    • 84935032984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apc Restoration promotes cellular differentiation and reestablishes crypt homeostasis in colorectal cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dow, L.E.; O’Rourke, K.P.; Simon, J.; Tschaharganeh, D.F.; van Es, J.H.; Clevers, H.; Lowe, S.W. Apc Restoration promotes cellular differentiation and reestablishes crypt homeostasis in colorectal cancer. Cell 2015, 161, 1539-1552. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 1539-1552
    • Dow, L.E.1    O’Rourke, K.P.2    Simon, J.3    Tschaharganeh, D.F.4    Van Es, J.H.5    Clevers, H.6    Lowe, S.W.7
  • 157
    • 84958191619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of tumor-derived R-spondin attenuates beta-catenin signaling and tumorigenesis in multiple cancer types
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chartier, C.; Raval, J.; Axelrod, F.; Bond, C.; Cain, J.; Dee-Hoskins, C.; Ma, S.; Fischer, M.M.; Shah, J.; Wei, J. et al. Therapeutic targeting of tumor-derived R-spondin attenuates beta-catenin signaling and tumorigenesis in multiple cancer types. Cancer Res. 2016, 76, 713-723. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Cancer Res , vol.76 , pp. 713-723
    • Chartier, C.1    Raval, J.2    Axelrod, F.3    Bond, C.4    Cain, J.5    Dee-Hoskins, C.6    Ma, S.7    Fischer, M.M.8    Shah, J.9    Wei, J.10
  • 158
    • 34147105513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled-7 dictates three-dimensional organization of colorectal cancer cell carcinoids
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E.; Darcy, P.K.; Farrelly, C.A.; Faux, M.C.; Brabletz, T.; Ramsay, R.G. Frizzled-7 dictates three-dimensional organization of colorectal cancer cell carcinoids. Oncogene 2007, 26, 2340-2352. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 2340-2352
    • Vincan, E.1    Darcy, P.K.2    Farrelly, C.A.3    Faux, M.C.4    Brabletz, T.5    Ramsay, R.G.6
  • 160
    • 0035964349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable beta-catenin expression in colorectal cancers indicates tumor progression driven by the tumor environment
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Brabletz, T.; Jung, A.; Reu, S.; Porzner, M.; Hlubek, F.; Kunz-Schughart, L.A.; Knuechel, R.; Kirchner, T. Variable beta-catenin expression in colorectal cancers indicates tumor progression driven by the tumor environment. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98, 10356-10361. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 10356-10361
    • Brabletz, T.1    Jung, A.2    Reu, S.3    Porzner, M.4    Hlubek, F.5    Kunz-Schughart, L.A.6    Knuechel, R.7    Kirchner, T.8
  • 161
    • 70450198396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Thiery, J.P.; Acloque, H.; Huang, R.Y.; Nieto, M.A. Epithelial-mesenchymal transitions in development and disease. Cell 2009, 139, 871-890. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Cell , vol.139 , pp. 871-890
    • Thiery, J.P.1    Acloque, H.2    Huang, R.Y.3    Nieto, M.A.4
  • 162
    • 34250705694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human three-dimensional cell line model allows the study of dynamic and reversible epithelial-mesenchymal and mesenchymal-epithelial transition that underpins colorectal carcinogenesis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Vincan, E.; Brabletz, T.; Faux, M.C.; Ramsay, R.G. A human three-dimensional cell line model allows the study of dynamic and reversible epithelial-mesenchymal and mesenchymal-epithelial transition that underpins colorectal carcinogenesis. Cells Tissues Organs 2007, 185, 20-28. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.185 , pp. 20-28
    • Vincan, E.1    Brabletz, T.2    Faux, M.C.3    Ramsay, R.G.4
  • 163
    • 33745297408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New signals from the invasive front
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Christofori, G. New signals from the invasive front. Nature 2006, 441, 444-450. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 444-450
    • Christofori, G.1
  • 164
    • 70349975727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of frizzled-7 expression decreases survival, invasion and metastatic capabilities of colon cancer cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ueno, K.; Hazama, S.; Mitomori, S.; Nishioka, M.; Suehiro, Y.; Hirata, H.; Oka, M.; Imai, K.; Dahiya, R.; Hinoda, Y. Down-regulation of frizzled-7 expression decreases survival, invasion and metastatic capabilities of colon cancer cells. Br. J. Cancer 2009, 101, 1374-1381. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.101 , pp. 1374-1381
    • Ueno, K.1    Hazama, S.2    Mitomori, S.3    Nishioka, M.4    Suehiro, Y.5    Hirata, H.6    Oka, M.7    Imai, K.8    Dahiya, R.9    Hinoda, Y.10
  • 165
    • 82555193281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide functional screening of miR-23b as a pleiotropic modulator suppressing cancer metastasis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zhang, H.; Hao, Y.; Yang, J.; Zhou, Y.; Li, J.; Yin, S.; Sun, C.; Ma, M.; Huang, Y.; Xi, J.J. Genome-wide functional screening of miR-23b as a pleiotropic modulator suppressing cancer metastasis. Nat. Commun. 2011. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nat. Commun
    • Zhang, H.1    Hao, Y.2    Yang, J.3    Zhou, Y.4    Li, J.5    Yin, S.6    Sun, C.7    Ma, M.8    Huang, Y.9    Xi, J.J.10
  • 166
    • 0035395236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-Catenin mutation and overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma: Clinicopathologic and prognostic significance
    • CrossRef]
    • Wong, C.M.; Fan, S.T.; Ng, I.O. beta-Catenin mutation and overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma: clinicopathologic and prognostic significance. Cancer 2001, 92, 136-145. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 136-145
    • Wong, C.M.1    Fan, S.T.2    Ng, I.O.3
  • 168
    • 84886878398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signaling and hepatocarcinogenesis: Molecular targets for the development of innovative anticancer drugs
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pez, F.; Lopez, A.; Kim, M.; Wands, J.R.; Caron de Fromentel, C.; Merle, P. Wnt signaling and hepatocarcinogenesis: Molecular targets for the development of innovative anticancer drugs. J. Hepatol. 2013, 59, 1107-1117. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) J. Hepatol , vol.59 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Pez, F.1    Lopez, A.2    Kim, M.3    Wands, J.R.4    Caron De Fromentel, C.5    Merle, P.6
  • 169
    • 84864359563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum DKK1 as a protein biomarker for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: A large-scale, multicentre study
    • CrossRef]
    • Shen, Q.; Fan, J.; Yang, X.R.; Tan, Y.; Zhao, W.; Xu, Y.; Wang, N.; Niu, Y.; Wu, Z.; Zhou, J. et al. Serum DKK1 as a protein biomarker for the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma: A large-scale, multicentre study. Lancet Oncol. 2012, 13, 817-826. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 817-826
    • Shen, Q.1    Fan, J.2    Yang, X.R.3    Tan, Y.4    Zhao, W.5    Xu, Y.6    Wang, N.7    Niu, Y.8    Wu, Z.9    Zhou, J.10
  • 170
    • 79751531916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble Frizzled-7 receptor inhibits Wnt signaling and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells towards doxorubicin
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wei, W.; Chua, M.S.; Grepper, S.; So, S.K. Soluble Frizzled-7 receptor inhibits Wnt signaling and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma cells towards doxorubicin. Mol. Cancer 2011. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Mol. Cancer
    • Wei, W.1    Chua, M.S.2    Grepper, S.3    So, S.K.4
  • 171
    • 84907980051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MiR-199a regulates cell proliferation and survival by targeting FZD7
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Song, J.; Gao, L.; Yang, G.; Tang, S.; Xie, H.; Wang, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, Y.; Jin, J.; Gou, Y. et al. MiR-199a regulates cell proliferation and survival by targeting FZD7. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e110074. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9
    • Song, J.1    Gao, L.2    Yang, G.3    Tang, S.4    Xie, H.5    Wang, Y.6    Wang, J.7    Zhang, Y.8    Jin, J.9    Gou, Y.10
  • 172
    • 66449086571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver zonation occurs through a beta-catenin-dependent, c-Myc-independent mechanism
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Burke, Z.D.; Reed, K.R.; Phesse, T.J.; Sansom, O.J.; Clarke, A.R.; Tosh, D. Liver zonation occurs through a beta-catenin-dependent, c-Myc-independent mechanism. Gastroenterology 2009, 136, 2316-2324. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 2316-2324
    • Burke, Z.D.1    Reed, K.R.2    Phesse, T.J.3    Sansom, O.J.4    Clarke, A.R.5    Tosh, D.6
  • 174
    • 84907270779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma
    • TCGA. Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma. Nature 2014, 513, 202-209.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 202-209
  • 175
    • 84901680089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing and comprehensive molecular profiling identify new driver mutations in gastric cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, K.; Yuen, S.T.; Xu, J.; Lee, S.P.; Yan, H.H.; Shi, S.T.; Siu, H.C.; Deng, S.; Chu, K.M.; Law, S. et al. Whole-genome sequencing and comprehensive molecular profiling identify new driver mutations in gastric cancer. Nat. Genet. 2014, 46, 573-582. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nat. Genet , vol.46 , pp. 573-582
    • Wang, K.1    Yuen, S.T.2    Xu, J.3    Lee, S.P.4    Yan, H.H.5    Shi, S.T.6    Siu, H.C.7    Deng, S.8    Chu, K.M.9    Law, S.10
  • 176
    • 84876688065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute WNT signalling activation perturbs differentiation within the adult stomach and rapidly leads to tumour formation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Radulescu, S.; Ridgway, R.A.; Cordero, J.; Athineos, D.; Salgueiro, P.; Poulsom, R.; Neumann, J.; Jung, A.; Patel, S.; Woodgett, J. et al. Acute WNT signalling activation perturbs differentiation within the adult stomach and rapidly leads to tumour formation. Oncogene 2013, 32, 2048-2057. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Oncogene , vol.32 , pp. 2048-2057
    • Radulescu, S.1    Ridgway, R.A.2    Cordero, J.3    Athineos, D.4    Salgueiro, P.5    Poulsom, R.6    Neumann, J.7    Jung, A.8    Patel, S.9    Woodgett, J.10
  • 177
    • 34447521472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent epigenetic inactivation of SFRP genes and constitutive activation of Wnt signaling in gastric cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nojima, M.; Suzuki, H.; Toyota, M.; Watanabe, Y.; Maruyama, R.; Sasaki, S.; Sasaki, Y.; Mita, H.; Nishikawa, N.; Yamaguchi, K. et al. Frequent epigenetic inactivation of SFRP genes and constitutive activation of Wnt signaling in gastric cancer. Oncogene 2007, 26, 4699-4713. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 4699-4713
    • Nojima, M.1    Suzuki, H.2    Toyota, M.3    Watanabe, Y.4    Maruyama, R.5    Sasaki, S.6    Sasaki, Y.7    Mita, H.8    Nishikawa, N.9    Yamaguchi, K.10
  • 178
    • 84865551905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the effect of implant topography on MG63 differentiation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Wang, W.; Zhao, L.; Ma, Q.; Wang, Q.; Chu, P.K.; Zhang, Y. The role of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in the effect of implant topography on MG63 differentiation. Biomaterials 2012, 33, 7993-8002. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , pp. 7993-8002
    • Wang, W.1    Zhao, L.2    Ma, Q.3    Wang, Q.4    Chu, P.K.5    Zhang, Y.6
  • 179
    • 84905460010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FZD7 drives in vitro aggressiveness in Stem-A subtype of ovarian cancer via regulation of non-canonical Wnt/PCP pathway
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Asad, M.; Wong, M.K.; Tan, T.Z.; Choolani, M.; Low, J.; Mori, S.; Virshup, D.; Thiery, J.P.; Huang, R.Y. FZD7 drives in vitro aggressiveness in Stem-A subtype of ovarian cancer via regulation of non-canonical Wnt/PCP pathway. Cell Death Dis. 2014. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Cell Death Dis
    • Asad, M.1    Wong, M.K.2    Tan, T.Z.3    Choolani, M.4    Low, J.5    Mori, S.6    Virshup, D.7    Thiery, J.P.8    Huang, R.Y.9
  • 181
    • 42949121156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisera induced by infusions of autologous Ad-CD154-leukemia B cells identify ROR1 as an oncofetal antigen and receptor for Wnt5a
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Fukuda, T.; Chen, L.; Endo, T.; Tang, L.; Lu, D.; Castro, J.E.; Widhopf, G.F.; Rassenti, L.Z.; Cantwell, M.J.; Prussak, C.E. et al. Antisera induced by infusions of autologous Ad-CD154-leukemia B cells identify ROR1 as an oncofetal antigen and receptor for Wnt5a. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2008, 105, 3047-3052. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 3047-3052
    • Fukuda, T.1    Chen, L.2    Endo, T.3    Tang, L.4    Lu, D.5    Castro, J.E.6    Widhopf, G.F.7    Rassenti, L.Z.8    Cantwell, M.J.9    Prussak, C.E.10
  • 182
    • 0036583231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent up-regulation of WNT5A mRNA in primary gastric cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Saitoh, T.; Mine, T.; Katoh, M. Frequent up-regulation of WNT5A mRNA in primary gastric cancer. Int. J. Mol. Med. 2002, 9, 515-519. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Int. J. Mol. Med , vol.9 , pp. 515-519
    • Saitoh, T.1    Mine, T.2    Katoh, M.3
  • 183
    • 0032837683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of macrophage wnt gene expression in adenoma-carcinoma progression of human colorectal cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Smith, K.; Bui, T.D.; Poulsom, R.; Kaklamanis, L.; Williams, G.; Harris, A.L. Up-regulation of macrophage wnt gene expression in adenoma-carcinoma progression of human colorectal cancer. Br. J. Cancer 1999, 81, 496-502. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) Br. J. Cancer , vol.81 , pp. 496-502
    • Smith, K.1    Bui, T.D.2    Poulsom, R.3    Kaklamanis, L.4    Williams, G.5    Harris, A.L.6
  • 184
    • 0035405455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of Frizzled-7 (FZD7) in human gastric cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kirikoshi, H.; Sekihara, H.; Katoh, M. Up-regulation of Frizzled-7 (FZD7) in human gastric cancer. Int. J. Oncol. 2001, 19, 111-115. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Int. J. Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 111-115
    • Kirikoshi, H.1    Sekihara, H.2    Katoh, M.3
  • 185
    • 0035861791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of frizzled (FzE3) and secreted frizzled related protein (hsFRP) expression in gastric cancer
    • CrossRef]
    • To, K.F.; Chan, M.W.; Leung, W.K.; Yu, J.; Tong, J.H.; Lee, T.L.; Chan, F.K.; Sung, J.J. Alterations of frizzled (FzE3) and secreted frizzled related protein (hsFRP) expression in gastric cancer. Life Sci. 2001, 70, 483-489. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Life Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 483-489
    • To, K.F.1    Chan, M.W.2    Leung, W.K.3    Yu, J.4    Tong, J.H.5    Lee, T.L.6    Chan, F.K.7    Sung, J.J.8
  • 186
    • 79953656755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of side population of gastric cancer cell lines
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Schmuck, R.; Warneke, V.; Behrens, H.M.; Simon, E.; Weichert, W.; Rocken, C. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of side population of gastric cancer cell lines. Am. J. Pathol. 2011, 178, 1792-1804. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Am. J. Pathol , vol.178 , pp. 1792-1804
    • Schmuck, R.1    Warneke, V.2    Behrens, H.M.3    Simon, E.4    Weichert, W.5    Rocken, C.6
  • 187
    • 84959276566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-27b suppresses Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric tumorigenesis through negatively regulating Frizzled7
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Geng, Y.; Lu, X.; Wu, X.; Xue, L.; Wang, X.; Xu, J. MicroRNA-27b suppresses Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric tumorigenesis through negatively regulating Frizzled7. Oncol Rep. 2016, 35, 2441-2450. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Oncol Rep. , vol.35 , pp. 2441-2450
    • Geng, Y.1    Lu, X.2    Wu, X.3    Xue, L.4    Wang, X.5    Xu, J.6
  • 188
    • 77956628008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt proteins are self-renewal factors for mammary stem cells and promote their long-term expansion in culture
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zeng, Y.A.; Nusse, R. Wnt proteins are self-renewal factors for mammary stem cells and promote their long-term expansion in culture. Cell Stem Cell 2010, 6, 568-577. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Cell Stem Cell , vol.6 , pp. 568-577
    • Zeng, Y.A.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 189
    • 33745026527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant methylation of the Wnt antagonist SFRP1 in breast cancer is associated with unfavourable prognosis
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Veeck, J.; Niederacher, D.; An, H.; Klopocki, E.; Wiesmann, F.; Betz, B.; Galm, O.; Camara, O.; Durst, M.; Kristiansen, G. et al. Aberrant methylation of the Wnt antagonist SFRP1 in breast cancer is associated with unfavourable prognosis. Oncogene 2006, 25, 3479-3488. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 3479-3488
    • Veeck, J.1    Niederacher, D.2    An, H.3    Klopocki, E.4    Wiesmann, F.5    Betz, B.6    Galm, O.7    Camara, O.8    Durst, M.9    Kristiansen, G.10
  • 190
    • 33745634864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of Wnt inhibitory factor-1 (WIF1) expression by epigenetic silencing is a common event in breast cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Ai, L.; Tao, Q.; Zhong, S.; Fields, C.R.; Kim, W.J.; Lee, M.W.; Cui, Y.; Brown, K.D.; Robertson, K.D. Inactivation of Wnt inhibitory factor-1 (WIF1) expression by epigenetic silencing is a common event in breast cancer. Carcinogenesis 2006, 27, 1341-1348. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Ai, L.1    Tao, Q.2    Zhong, S.3    Fields, C.R.4    Kim, W.J.5    Lee, M.W.6    Cui, Y.7    Brown, K.D.8    Robertson, K.D.9
  • 191
    • 77950394022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRP6 overexpression defines a class of breast cancer subtype and is a target for therapy
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Liu, C.C.; Prior, J.; Piwnica-Worms, D.; Bu, G. LRP6 overexpression defines a class of breast cancer subtype and is a target for therapy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2010, 107, 5136-5141. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 5136-5141
    • Liu, C.C.1    Prior, J.2    Piwnica-Worms, D.3    Bu, G.4
  • 192
    • 80055040407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FZD7 has a critical role in cell proliferation in triple negative breast cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yang, L.; Wu, X.; Wang, Y.; Zhang, K.; Wu, J.; Yuan, Y.C.; Deng, X.; Chen, L.; Kim, C.C.; Lau, S. et al. FZD7 has a critical role in cell proliferation in triple negative breast cancer. Oncogene 2011, 30, 4437-4446. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Oncogene , vol.30 , pp. 4437-4446
    • Yang, L.1    Wu, X.2    Wang, Y.3    Zhang, K.4    Wu, J.5    Yuan, Y.C.6    Deng, X.7    Chen, L.8    Kim, C.C.9    Lau, S.10
  • 193
    • 84902525741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frizzled 7 expression is positively regulated by SIRT1 and beta-catenin in breast cancer cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Simmons, G.E., Jr.; Pandey, S.; Nedeljkovic-Kurepa, A.; Saxena, M.; Wang, A.; Pruitt, K. Frizzled 7 expression is positively regulated by SIRT1 and beta-catenin in breast cancer cells. PLoS ONE 2014, 9, e98861. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Plos ONE , vol.9
    • Simmons, G.E.1    Pandey, S.2    Nedeljkovic-Kurepa, A.3    Saxena, M.4    Wang, A.5    Pruitt, K.6
  • 194
    • 84925298125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DeltaNp63 promotes stem cell activity in mammary gland development and basal-like breast cancer by enhancing Fzd7 expression and Wnt signalling
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Chakrabarti, R.; Wei, Y.; Hwang, J.; Hang, X.; Andres Blanco, M.; Choudhury, A.; Tiede, B.; Romano, R.A.; DeCoste, C.; Mercatali, L. et al. DeltaNp63 promotes stem cell activity in mammary gland development and basal-like breast cancer by enhancing Fzd7 expression and Wnt signalling. Nat. Cell Biol. 2014. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2014) Nat. Cell Biol
    • Chakrabarti, R.1    Wei, Y.2    Hwang, J.3    Hang, X.4    Andres Blanco, M.5    Choudhury, A.6    Tiede, B.7    Romano, R.A.8    Decoste, C.9    Mercatali, L.10
  • 195
    • 58249087346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epigenetic marker panel for screening and prognostic prediction of ovarian cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Su, H.Y.; Lai, H.C.; Lin, Y.W.; Chou, Y.C.; Liu, C.Y.; Yu, M.H. An epigenetic marker panel for screening and prognostic prediction of ovarian cancer. Int. J. Cancer 2009, 124, 387-393. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Int. J. Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 387-393
    • Su, H.Y.1    Lai, H.C.2    Lin, Y.W.3    Chou, Y.C.4    Liu, C.Y.5    Yu, M.H.6
  • 196
    • 77954445464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic silencing of SFRP5 is related to malignant phenotype and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer through Wnt signaling pathway
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Su, H.Y.; Lai, H.C.; Lin, Y.W.; Liu, C.Y.; Chen, C.K.; Chou, Y.C.; Lin, S.P.; Lin, W.C.; Lee, H.Y.; Yu, M.H. Epigenetic silencing of SFRP5 is related to malignant phenotype and chemoresistance of ovarian cancer through Wnt signaling pathway. Int. J. Cancer 2010, 127, 555-567. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2010) Int. J. Cancer , vol.127 , pp. 555-567
    • Su, H.Y.1    Lai, H.C.2    Lin, Y.W.3    Liu, C.Y.4    Chen, C.K.5    Chou, Y.C.6    Lin, S.P.7    Lin, W.C.8    Lee, H.Y.9    Yu, M.H.10
  • 197
  • 198
    • 0034830582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic/nuclear expression without mutation of exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene is frequent in the development of the neoplasm of the uterine cervix
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Shinohara, A.; Yokoyama, Y.; Wan, X.; Takahashi, Y.; Mori, Y.; Takami, T.; Shimokawa, K.; Tamaya, T. Cytoplasmic/nuclear expression without mutation of exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene is frequent in the development of the neoplasm of the uterine cervix. Gynecol. Oncol. 2001, 82, 450-455. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2001) Gynecol. Oncol , vol.82 , pp. 450-455
    • Shinohara, A.1    Yokoyama, Y.2    Wan, X.3    Takahashi, Y.4    Mori, Y.5    Takami, T.6    Shimokawa, K.7    Tamaya, T.8
  • 199
    • 58249085555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dkk3, downregulated in cervical cancer, functions as a negative regulator of beta-catenin
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Lee, E.J.; Jo, M.; Rho, S.B.; Park, K.; Yoo, Y.N.; Park, J.; Chae, M.; Zhang, W.; Lee, J.H. Dkk3, downregulated in cervical cancer, functions as a negative regulator of beta-catenin. Int. J. Cancer 2009, 124, 287-297. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Int. J. Cancer , vol.124 , pp. 287-297
    • Lee, E.J.1    Jo, M.2    Rho, S.B.3    Park, K.4    Yoo, Y.N.5    Park, J.6    Chae, M.7    Zhang, W.8    Lee, J.H.9
  • 202
    • 84924589152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of Frizzled-7 expression inhibits migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cervical cancer cell lines
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Deng, B.; Zhang, S.; Miao, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Wen, F.; Guo, K. Down-regulation of Frizzled-7 expression inhibits migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cervical cancer cell lines. Med. Oncol. 2015. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Med. Oncol
    • Deng, B.1    Zhang, S.2    Miao, Y.3    Zhang, Y.4    Wen, F.5    Guo, K.6
  • 203
    • 84944279660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-142-3p inhibits cell proliferation and invasion of cervical cancer cells by targeting FZD7
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Deng, B.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, S.; Wen, F.; Miao, Y.; Guo, K. MicroRNA-142-3p inhibits cell proliferation and invasion of cervical cancer cells by targeting FZD7. Tumour Biol. 2015, 36, 8065-8073. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Tumour Biol. , vol.36 , pp. 8065-8073
    • Deng, B.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, S.3    Wen, F.4    Miao, Y.5    Guo, K.6
  • 206
    • 84928567857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating the Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway for the Treatment of Melanoma--Application of LY2090314, a Novel Selective Inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Atkinson, J.M.; Rank, K.B.; Zeng, Y.; Capen, A.; Yadav, V.; Manro, J.R.; Engler, T.A.; Chedid, M. Activating the Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway for the Treatment of Melanoma--Application of LY2090314, a Novel Selective Inhibitor of Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3. PLoS ONE 2015, 10, e0125028. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Plos ONE , vol.10
    • Atkinson, J.M.1    Rank, K.B.2    Zeng, Y.3    Capen, A.4    Yadav, V.5    Manro, J.R.6    Engler, T.A.7    Chedid, M.8
  • 207
    • 84936953099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma-intrinsic beta-catenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunity
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Spranger, S.; Bao, R.; Gajewski, T.F. Melanoma-intrinsic beta-catenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunity. Nature 2015, 523, 231-235. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2015) Nature , vol.523 , pp. 231-235
    • Spranger, S.1    Bao, R.2    Gajewski, T.F.3
  • 210
    • 84958787584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRIZZLED7 is required for tumor inititation and metastatic growth of melanoma cells
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Tiwary, S.; Xu, L. FRIZZLED7 is required for tumor inititation and metastatic growth of melanoma cells. PLoS ONE 2016, 11, e0147638. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Plos ONE , vol.11
    • Tiwary, S.1    Xu, L.2
  • 212
    • 33745728174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple imprinted and stemness genes provide a link between normal and tumor progenitor cells of the developing human kidney
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Dekel, B.; Metsuyanim, S.; Schmidt-Ott, K.M.; Fridman, E.; Jacob-Hirsch, J.; Simon, A.; Pinthus, J.; Mor, Y.; Barasch, J.; Amariglio, N. et al. Multiple imprinted and stemness genes provide a link between normal and tumor progenitor cells of the developing human kidney. Cancer Res. 2006, 66, 6040-6049. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 6040-6049
    • Dekel, B.1    Metsuyanim, S.2    Schmidt-Ott, K.M.3    Fridman, E.4    Jacob-Hirsch, J.5    Simon, A.6    Pinthus, J.7    Mor, Y.8    Barasch, J.9    Amariglio, N.10
  • 214
    • 0032969680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity and protein expression of APC gene in renal cell carcinomas
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pecina-Slaus, N.; Pavelic, K.; Pavelic, J. Loss of heterozygosity and protein expression of APC gene in renal cell carcinomas. J. Mol. Med. 1999, 77, 446-453. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (1999) J. Mol. Med. , vol.77 , pp. 446-453
    • Pecina-Slaus, N.1    Pavelic, K.2    Pavelic, J.3
  • 215
    • 0035262546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of beta-catenin in renal cell carcinoma
    • [PubMed]
    • Zang, T.; Zhuang, L.; Zhang, Z.; Xin, D.; Guo, Y. Expression of beta-catenin in renal cell carcinoma. Chin. Med. J. 2001, 114, 152-154. [PubMed]
    • (2001) Chin. Med. J , vol.114 , pp. 152-154
    • Zang, T.1    Zhuang, L.2    Zhang, Z.3    Xin, D.4    Guo, Y.5
  • 216
    • 28744452995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apc deficiency predisposes to renal carcinoma in the mouse
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sansom, O.J.; Griffiths, D.F.; Reed, K.R.; Winton, D.J.; Clarke, A.R. Apc deficiency predisposes to renal carcinoma in the mouse. Oncogene 2005, 24, 8205-8210. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , pp. 8205-8210
    • Sansom, O.J.1    Griffiths, D.F.2    Reed, K.R.3    Winton, D.J.4    Clarke, A.R.5
  • 217
    • 46049102805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation and histone modifications cause silencing of Wnt antagonist gene in human renal cell carcinoma cell lines
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kawamoto, K.; Hirata, H.; Kikuno, N.; Tanaka, Y.; Nakagawa, M.; Dahiya, R. DNA methylation and histone modifications cause silencing of Wnt antagonist gene in human renal cell carcinoma cell lines. Int. J. Cancer 2008, 123, 535-542. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Int. J. Cancer , vol.123 , pp. 535-542
    • Kawamoto, K.1    Hirata, H.2    Kikuno, N.3    Tanaka, Y.4    Nakagawa, M.5    Dahiya, R.6
  • 218
    • 84958107642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expression and function of Frizzled-7 in human renal cell carcinoma
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Xu, R.; Zeng, S.; Xie, W.; Sun, C.; Chen, Y.L.; Chen, M.J.; Zhang, L. The expression and function of Frizzled-7 in human renal cell carcinoma. Clin. Transl. Oncol. 2016, 18, 269-276. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Clin. Transl. Oncol , vol.18 , pp. 269-276
    • Xu, R.1    Zeng, S.2    Xie, W.3    Sun, C.4    Chen, Y.L.5    Chen, M.J.6    Zhang, L.7
  • 219
    • 33845343269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profiling of nasopharyngeal carcinoma reveals the abnormally regulated Wnt signaling pathway
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Zeng, Z.Y.; Zhou, Y.H.; Zhang, W.L.; Xiong, W.; Fan, S.Q.; Li, X.L.; Luo, X.M.; Wu, M.H.; Yang, Y.X.; Huang, C. et al. Gene expression profiling of nasopharyngeal carcinoma reveals the abnormally regulated Wnt signaling pathway. Hum. Pathol. 2007, 38, 120-133. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2007) Hum. Pathol , vol.38 , pp. 120-133
    • Zeng, Z.Y.1    Zhou, Y.H.2    Zhang, W.L.3    Xiong, W.4    Fan, S.Q.5    Li, X.L.6    Luo, X.M.7    Wu, M.H.8    Yang, Y.X.9    Huang, C.10
  • 221
    • 0037179894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt and frizzled receptors as potential targets for immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Rhee, C.S.; Sen, M.; Lu, D.; Wu, C.; Leoni, L.; Rubin, J.; Corr, M.; Carson, D.A. Wnt and frizzled receptors as potential targets for immunotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Oncogene 2002, 21, 6598-6605. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2002) Oncogene , vol.21 , pp. 6598-6605
    • Rhee, C.S.1    Sen, M.2    Lu, D.3    Wu, C.4    Leoni, L.5    Rubin, J.6    Corr, M.7    Carson, D.A.8
  • 223
    • 38749108492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt1 overexpression associated with tumor proliferation and a poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Nakashima, T.; Liu, D.; Nakano, J.; Ishikawa, S.; Yokomise, H.; Ueno, M.; Kadota, K.; Huang, C.L. Wnt1 overexpression associated with tumor proliferation and a poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Oncol Rep. 2008, 19, 203-209. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2008) Oncol Rep , vol.19 , pp. 203-209
    • Nakashima, T.1    Liu, D.2    Nakano, J.3    Ishikawa, S.4    Yokomise, H.5    Ueno, M.6    Kadota, K.7    Huang, C.L.8
  • 224
    • 23944456470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt signalling and prostate cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Yardy, G.W.; Brewster, S.F. Wnt signalling and prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2005, 8, 119-126. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.8 , pp. 119-126
    • Yardy, G.W.1    Brewster, S.F.2
  • 225
    • 58249105729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K-ras and Wnt signaling synergize to accelerate prostate tumorigenesis in the mouse
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Pearson, H.B.; Phesse, T.J.; Clarke, A.R. K-ras and Wnt signaling synergize to accelerate prostate tumorigenesis in the mouse. Cancer Res. 2009, 69, 94-101. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , pp. 94-101
    • Pearson, H.B.1    Phesse, T.J.2    Clarke, A.R.3
  • 227
    • 84880747370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of glioma stem cells to neural stem cells from the adult human brain identifies dysregulated Wnt-signaling and a fingerprint associated with clinical outcome
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Sandberg, C.J.; Altschuler, G.; Jeong, J.; Stromme, K.K.; Stangeland, B.; Murrell, W.; Grasmo-Wendler, U.H.; Myklebost, O.; Helseth, E.; Vik-Mo, E.O. et al. Comparison of glioma stem cells to neural stem cells from the adult human brain identifies dysregulated Wnt-signaling and a fingerprint associated with clinical outcome. Exp. Cell Res. 2013, 319, 2230-2243. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2013) Exp. Cell Res , vol.319 , pp. 2230-2243
    • Sandberg, C.J.1    Altschuler, G.2    Jeong, J.3    Stromme, K.K.4    Stangeland, B.5    Murrell, W.6    Grasmo-Wendler, U.H.7    Myklebost, O.8    Helseth, E.9    Vik-Mo, E.O.10
  • 228
    • 84953410801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt inhibition is dysregulated in gliomas and its re-establishment inhibits proliferation and tumor sphere formation
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Kierulf-Vieira, K.S.; Sandberg, C.J.; Grieg, Z.; Gunther, C.C.; Langmoen, I.A.; Vik-Mo, E.O. Wnt inhibition is dysregulated in gliomas and its re-establishment inhibits proliferation and tumor sphere formation. Exp. Cell Res. 2016, 340, 53-61. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2016) Exp. Cell Res , vol.340 , pp. 53-61
    • Kierulf-Vieira, K.S.1    Sandberg, C.J.2    Grieg, Z.3    Gunther, C.C.4    Langmoen, I.A.5    Vik-Mo, E.O.6
  • 233
    • 58749114163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal stem cells in cancer prone epithelial tissues
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Phesse, T.J.; Clarke, A.R. Normal stem cells in cancer prone epithelial tissues. Br. J. Cancer 2009, 100, 221-227. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2009) Br. J. Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 221-227
    • Phesse, T.J.1    Clarke, A.R.2
  • 234
    • 78751676408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells of origin in cancer
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Visvader, J.E. Cells of origin in cancer. Nature 2011, 469, 314-322. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2011) Nature , vol.469 , pp. 314-322
    • Visvader, J.E.1
  • 235
    • 25444495269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion: Migrating cancer stem cells--An integrated concept of malignant tumour progression
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Brabletz, T.; Jung, A.; Spaderna, S.; Hlubek, F.; Kirchner, T. Opinion: Migrating cancer stem cells--An integrated concept of malignant tumour progression. Nat. Rev. Cancer 2005, 5, 744-749. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2005) Nat. Rev. Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 744-749
    • Brabletz, T.1    Jung, A.2    Spaderna, S.3    Hlubek, F.4    Kirchner, T.5
  • 236
    • 84863938543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt pathway inhibition via the targeting of Frizzled receptors results in decreased growth and tumorigenicity of human tumors
    • CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • Gurney, A.; Axelrod, F.; Bond, C.J.; Cain, J.; Chartier, C.; Donigan, L.; Fischer, M.; Chaudhari, A.; Ji, M.; Kapoun, A.M. et al. Wnt pathway inhibition via the targeting of Frizzled receptors results in decreased growth and tumorigenicity of human tumors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 11717-11722. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 11717-11722
    • Gurney, A.1    Axelrod, F.2    Bond, C.J.3    Cain, J.4    Chartier, C.5    Donigan, L.6    Fischer, M.7    Chaudhari, A.8    Ji, M.9    Kapoun, A.M.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.