메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 829-846

Crystal phases in III-V nanowires: From random toward engineered polytypism

Author keywords

Gold assisted vapor liquid solid (VLS) growth; III V nanowires (NWs); metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE); molecular beam epitaxy (MBE); nucleation kinetics modeling; polytypism; stacking faults (SFs); thermodynamic modeling; twin plane (TP); wurtzite (WZ); zinc blende (ZB)

Indexed keywords

III-V NANOWIRES (NWS); METALORGANIC VAPOR PHASE EPITAXY (MOVPE); MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY (MBE); NUCLEATION KINETICS MODELING; POLYTYPISM; THERMODYNAMIC MODELING; TWIN PLANES; VAPOR-LIQUID-SOLID GROWTH; WURTZITES; ZINC BLENDE (ZB);

EID: 80051705411     PISSN: 1077260X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2070790     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (168)

References (146)
  • 1
    • 70349843701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanowire photonics
    • Oct.
    • R. X. Yan, D. Gargas, and P. D. Yang, "Nanowire photonics," Nature Photon., vol. 3, pp. 569-576, Oct. 2009.
    • (2009) Nature Photon. , vol.3 , pp. 569-576
    • Yan, R.X.1    Gargas, D.2    Yang, P.D.3
  • 2
    • 77952334951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GaAs/AlGaAs core multishell nanowire-based light-emitting diodes on Si
    • May
    • K. Tomioka, J. Motohisa, S. Hara, K. Hiruma, and T. Fukui, "GaAs/AlGaAs core multishell nanowire-based light-emitting diodes on Si," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1639-1644, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1639-1644
    • Tomioka, K.1    Motohisa, J.2    Hara, S.3    Hiruma, K.4    Fukui, T.5
  • 5
    • 61649087872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertically aligned p-type singlecrystalline GaN nanorod arrays on n-type Si for heterojunction photovoltaic cells
    • Dec.
    • Y. B. Tang, Z. H. Chen, H. S. Song, C. S. Lee, H. T. Cong, H. M. Cheng, W. J. Zhang, I. Bello, and S. T. Lee, "Vertically aligned p-type singlecrystalline GaN nanorod arrays on n-type Si for heterojunction photovoltaic cells," Nano Lett., vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 4191-4195, Dec. 2008.
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 4191-4195
    • Tang, Y.B.1    Chen, Z.H.2    Song, H.S.3    Lee, C.S.4    Cong, H.T.5    Cheng, H.M.6    Zhang, W.J.7    Bello, I.8    Lee, S.T.9
  • 6
    • 61649114519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GaAs core-shell nanowires for photovoltaic applications
    • Jan.
    • J. A. Czaban, D. A. Thompson, and R. R. LaPierre, "GaAs core-shell nanowires for photovoltaic applications," Nano Lett., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 148-154, Jan. 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 148-154
    • Czaban, J.A.1    Thompson, D.A.2    Lapierre, R.R.3
  • 7
    • 77952639058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and implementation of functional nanoelectronic interfaces with biomolecules, cells, and tissue using nanowire device arrays
    • May
    • B. P. Timko, T. Cohen-Karni, Q. Qing, B. Z. Tian, and C. M. Lieber, "Design and implementation of functional nanoelectronic interfaces with biomolecules, cells, and tissue using nanowire device arrays," IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 269-280, May 2010.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-280
    • Timko, B.P.1    Cohen-Karni, T.2    Qing, Q.3    Tian, B.Z.4    Lieber, C.M.5
  • 8
    • 48249109580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal guidance on patterned free-standing nanowire surfaces
    • Aug.
    • C. Prinz, W. Ḧallstrom, T. Martensson, L. Samuelson, L. Montelius, and M. Kanje, "Axonal guidance on patterned free-standing nanowire surfaces," Nanotechnol., vol. 19, no. 34, pp. 345101-1-345101-6, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) Nanotechnol. , vol.19 , Issue.34 , pp. 3451011-3451016
    • Prinz, C.1    Ḧallstrom, W.2    Martensson, T.3    Samuelson, L.4    Montelius, L.5    Kanje, M.6
  • 9
    • 77952359259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor nanowire: What's next?
    • May
    • P. D. Yang, R. X. Yan, and M. Fardy, "Semiconductor nanowire: What's next?" Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1529-1536, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1529-1536
    • Yang, P.D.1    Yan, R.X.2    Fardy, M.3
  • 11
    • 0001162544 scopus 로고
    • Ballistic electron transmission through interfaces
    • Jul.
    • M. D. Stiles and D. R. Hamann, "Ballistic electron transmission through interfaces," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 2021-2037, Jul. 1988.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. B , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 2021-2037
    • Stiles, M.D.1    Hamann, D.R.2
  • 12
    • 33744662376 scopus 로고
    • Electron transmission through silicon stacking faults
    • Mar.
    • M. D. Stiles and D. R. Hamann, "Electron transmission through silicon stacking faults," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 5280-5282, Mar. 1990.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. B , vol.41 , Issue.8 , pp. 5280-5282
    • Stiles, M.D.1    Hamann, D.R.2
  • 13
    • 0036138371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical effects of a single stacking fault on fully depleted thin-film silicon-on-insulator P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors
    • Jan.
    • J. N. Yang, G. W. Neudeck, and J. P. Denton, "Electrical effects of a single stacking fault on fully depleted thin-film silicon-on-insulator P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 420-426, Jan. 2002.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 420-426
    • Yang, J.N.1    Neudeck, G.W.2    Denton, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 77952359254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlating the nanostructure and electronic properties of InAs nanowires
    • May
    • M. D. Schroer and J. R. Petta, "Correlating the nanostructure and electronic properties of InAs nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1618-1622, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1618-1622
    • Schroer, M.D.1    Petta, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 67650388581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordered stacking fault arrays in silicon nanowires
    • Jul.
    • F. J. Lopez, E. R. Hemesath, and L. J. Lauhon, "Ordered stacking fault arrays in silicon nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 2774-2779, Jul. 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 2774-2779
    • Lopez, F.J.1    Hemesath, E.R.2    Lauhon, L.J.3
  • 16
    • 0000686887 scopus 로고
    • Chemical trend of band offsets at wurtzite/zincblende heterocrystalline semiconductor interfaces
    • Feb.
    • M. Murayama and T. Nakayama, "Chemical trend of band offsets at wurtzite/zincblende heterocrystalline semiconductor interfaces," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 4710-4724, Feb. 1994.
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. B , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 4710-4724
    • Murayama, M.1    Nakayama, T.2
  • 17
    • 33645681715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystalstructure-dependent photoluminescence from InP nanowires
    • Mar.
    • M. Mattila, T. Hakkarainen, M. Mulot, and H. Lipsanen, "Crystalstructure-dependent photoluminescence from InP nanowires," Nanotechnology, vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 1580-1583, Mar. 2006.
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 1580-1583
    • Mattila, M.1    Hakkarainen, T.2    Mulot, M.3    Lipsanen, H.4
  • 19
    • 85065753380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfectly imperfect
    • May
    • "Perfectly imperfect," Nature Nanotechnol., vol. 5, pp. 311-311, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nature Nanotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 311-311
  • 20
    • 34547369817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing with carbon and silicon at the nanoscale
    • DOI 10.1038/nmat1914, PII NMAT1914
    • P. Melinon, B. Masenelli, F. Tournus, and A. Perez, "Playing with carbon and silicon at the nanoscale," Nature Mater., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 479-490, Jul. 2007. (Pubitemid 47143452)
    • (2007) Nature Materials , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 479-490
    • Melinon, P.1    Masenelli, B.2    Tournus, F.3    Perez, A.4
  • 21
    • 0035852185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MBE growth and properties of SiC multi-quantum well structures
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00473-1, PII S0169433201004731
    • A. Fissel, U. Kaiser, B. Schroter, W. Richter, and F. Bechstedt, "MBE growth and properties of SiC multi-quantum well structures," Appl. Surface Sci., vol. 184, no. 1-4, pp. 37-42, Dec. 2001. (Pubitemid 34011562)
    • (2001) Applied Surface Science , vol.184 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 37-42
    • Fissel, A.1    Kaiser, U.2    Schroter, B.3    Richter, W.4    Bechstedt, F.5
  • 27
    • 51349160022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phonon backscattering and thermal conductivity suppression in sawtooth nanowires
    • Aug.
    • A. L. Moore, S. K. Saha, R. S. Prasher, and L. Shi, "Phonon backscattering and thermal conductivity suppression in sawtooth nanowires," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 93, no. 8, pp. 083112-1-083112-3, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 0831121-0831123
    • Moore, A.L.1    Saha, S.K.2    Prasher, R.S.3    Shi, L.4
  • 28
    • 0003470014 scopus 로고
    • D. G. Crane, Ed. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich ch 4 and ch 19
    • N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, in Solid State Physics, D. G. Crane, Ed. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976, ch 4 and ch 19.
    • (1976) Solid State Physics
    • Ashcroft, N.W.1    Mermin, N.D.2
  • 29
    • 0001359310 scopus 로고
    • Prediction and systemizations of the zinc blende wurtzite structural energies in binary octet compounds
    • May
    • C. Y. Yeh, Z. W. Lu, S. Froyen, and A. Zunger, "Prediction and systemizations of the zinc blende wurtzite structural energies in binary octet compounds," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 45, pp. 12130-12133, May 1992.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. B , vol.45 , pp. 12130-12133
    • Yeh, C.Y.1    Lu, Z.W.2    Froyen, S.3    Zunger, A.4
  • 30
    • 0032181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple criterion for wurtzite-zinc-blende polytypism in semiconductors
    • T. Ito, "Simple criterion for wurtzite-zinc-blende polytypism in semiconductors," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2-Lett., vol. 37, no. 10B, pp. L1217-L1220, Oct. 1998. (Pubitemid 128577557)
    • (1998) Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 2: Letters , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. B 10
    • Ito, T.1
  • 31
    • 33645986169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical potential approach to wurtzite-zinc-blende polytypism in group III-V semiconductor nanowires
    • Mar.
    • T. Akiyama, K. Sano, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "An empirical potential approach to wurtzite-zinc-blende polytypism in group III-V semiconductor nanowires," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2-Lett. Expr. Lett., vol. 45, no. 9, pp. L275-L278, Mar. 2006.
    • (2006) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 2-Lett. Expr. Lett. , vol.45 , Issue.9
    • Akiyama, T.1    Sano, K.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ito, T.4
  • 36
    • 0001042081 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of polytype structures-Report of the international union of crystallography ad-hoc commmittee on the nomenclature of disordered,modulated and polytype structures
    • A. Guinier, "Nomenclature of polytype structures-Report of the international union of crystallography ad-hoc commmittee on the nomenclature of disordered,modulated and polytype structures," Acta Crystallographica Section A, vol. 40, pp. 399-404, 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Crystallographica Section A , vol.40 , pp. 399-404
    • Guinier, A.1
  • 40
    • 38349134273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth thermodynamics of nanowires and its application to polytypism of zinc blende III-V nanowires
    • Jan.
    • V. G. Dubrovskii and N. V. Sibirev, "Growth thermodynamics of nanowires and its application to polytypism of zinc blende III-V nanowires," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 035414-1-035414-8, Jan. 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 0354141-0354148
    • Dubrovskii, V.G.1    Sibirev, N.V.2
  • 41
    • 34547411978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the band gap of wurtzite InAs1-xPx nanowires using photocurrent spectroscopy
    • Jun.
    • J. Tr̈ag°ardh, A. I. Persson, J. B.Wagner, D. Hessman, and L. Samuelson, "Measurements of the band gap of wurtzite InAs1-xPx nanowires using photocurrent spectroscopy," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 101, no. 12, pp. 123701-1-123701-4, Jun. 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101 , Issue.12 , pp. 1237011-1237014
    • Tr̈agardh, J.1    Persson, A.I.2    Wagner, J.B.3    Hessman, D.4    Samuelson, L.5
  • 42
    • 64149097171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of free exciton photoluminescence emission from single wurtzite GaAs nanowires
    • Mar.
    • T. B. Hoang, A. F. Moses, H. L. Zhou, D. L. Dheeraj, B. O. Fimland, and H. Weman, "Observation of free exciton photoluminescence emission from single wurtzite GaAs nanowires," App. Phys. Lett., vol. 94, no. 13, pp. 133105-1-133105-3, Mar. 2009.
    • (2009) App. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , Issue.13 , pp. 1331051-1331053
    • Hoang, T.B.1    Moses, A.F.2    Zhou, H.L.3    Dheeraj, D.L.4    Fimland, B.O.5    Weman, H.6
  • 43
    • 34347398040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model GW band structure of InAs and GaAs in the wurtzite phase
    • Jun.
    • Z. Zanolli, F. Fuchs, J. Furthmueller, U. von Barth, and F. Bechstedt, "Model GW band structure of InAs and GaAs in the wurtzite phase," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 75, no. 24, pp. 245121-1-245121-8, Jun. 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , Issue.24 , pp. 2451211-2451218
    • Zanolli, Z.1    Fuchs, F.2    Furthmueller, J.3    Von Barth, U.4    Bechstedt, F.5
  • 44
    • 76749102926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into single semiconductor nanowire heterostructures using timeresolved photoluminescence
    • Feb.
    • L. M. Smith, H. E. Jackson, J. M. Yarrison-Rice, and C. Jagadish, "Insights into single semiconductor nanowire heterostructures using timeresolved photoluminescence," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 25, no. 2, p. 024010, Feb. 2010.
    • (2010) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 024010
    • Smith, L.M.1    Jackson, H.E.2    Yarrison-Rice, J.M.3    Jagadish, C.4
  • 45
    • 77955369729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted band structures of III-V semiconductors in the wurtzite phase
    • Apr.
    • A. De andC.E. Pryor, "Predicted band structures of III-V semiconductors in the wurtzite phase," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 81, no. 15, pp. 155210-1-155210-13, Apr. 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. B , vol.81 , Issue.15 , pp. 1552101-15521013
    • De, A.1    Pryor, C.E.2
  • 47
    • 0041806083 scopus 로고
    • Electronic properties of twin boundaries and twinning superlattices in diamond-type and zinc-blendetype semiconductors
    • Dec.
    • Z. Ikonic, G. P. Srivastava, and J. C. Inkson, "Electronic properties of twin boundaries and twinning superlattices in diamond-type and zinc-blendetype semiconductors," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 48, no. 23, pp. 17181-17193, Dec. 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.48 , Issue.23 , pp. 17181-17193
    • Ikonic, Z.1    Srivastava, G.P.2    Inkson, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 33751122778 scopus 로고
    • Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth
    • R. S. Wagner and W. C. Ellis, "Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 89-90, 1964.
    • (1964) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 89-90
    • Wagner, R.S.1    Ellis, W.C.2
  • 49
    • 77952683759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of facet orientation on relative stability between zinc blende and wurtzite structures in group III-V nanowires
    • May
    • T. Yamashita, T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "Effects of facet orientation on relative stability between zinc blende and wurtzite structures in group III-V nanowires," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 055003-1-055003-5, May 2010.
    • (2010) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 0550031-0550035
    • Yamashita, T.1    Akiyama, T.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ito, T.4
  • 50
    • 77958015348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigation on the structural stability of GaAs nanowires with two different types of facets
    • [Online]
    • T. Yamashita, T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "Theoretical investigation on the structural stability of GaAs nanowires with two different types of facets," Physica E., [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.physe.2010.01.037, 2010.
    • (2010) Physica E.
    • Yamashita, T.1    Akiyama, T.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ito, T.4
  • 51
    • 58149354517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the structure of GaAs and InAs nanowires
    • Nov.
    • M. Galicka, M. Bukala, R. Buczko, and P. Kacman, "Modelling the structure of GaAs and InAs nanowires," J. Phys.-Cond. Matter, vol. 20, no. 45, p. 454226, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) J. Phys.-Cond. Matter , vol.20 , Issue.45 , pp. 454226
    • Galicka, M.1    Bukala, M.2    Buczko, R.3    Kacman, P.4
  • 52
    • 34848837614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface influence on stability and structure of hexagon-shaped III-V semiconductor nanorods
    • Sep.
    • R. Leitsmann and F. Bechstedt, "Surface influence on stability and structure of hexagon-shaped III-V semiconductor nanorods," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 102, no. 6, pp. 063528-1-063528-8, Sep. 2007.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.102 , Issue.6 , pp. 0635281-0635288
    • Leitsmann, R.1    Bechstedt, F.2
  • 53
    • 66249139566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-principles study of GaAs nanowires
    • Apr.
    • S. Cahangirov and S. Ciraci, "First-principles study of GaAs nanowires," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 79, no. 16, pp. 165118-1-165118-8, Apr. 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79 , Issue.16 , pp. 1651181-1651188
    • Cahangirov, S.1    Ciraci, S.2
  • 54
    • 77954341991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural stability of clean GaAs nanowires grown along the [111] direction
    • R. Magri, M. Rosini, and F. Casetta, "Structural stability of clean GaAs nanowires grown along the [111] direction," Physica Status Solidi (c), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 374-377, 2010.
    • (2010) Physica Status Solidi (C) , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 374-377
    • Magri, R.1    Rosini, M.2    Casetta, F.3
  • 56
    • 77949435323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase perfection in zinc blende andwurtzite III-V nanowires using basic growth parameters
    • Mar.
    • H. J. Joyce, J.Wong-Leung, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, and C. Jagadish, "Phase perfection in zinc blende andwurtzite III-V nanowires using basic growth parameters," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 908-915, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 908-915
    • Joyce, H.J.1    Wong-Leung, J.2    Gao, Q.3    Tan, H.H.4    Jagadish, C.5
  • 57
    • 35148862079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does wurtzite form in nanowires of III-V zinc blende semiconductors?
    • Oct.
    • F. Glas, J. C. Harmand, and G. Patriarche, "Why does wurtzite form in nanowires of III-V zinc blende semiconductors?," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 99, no. 14, pp. 146101-1-146101-4, Oct. 2007.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.99 , Issue.14 , pp. 1461011-1461014
    • Glas, F.1    Harmand, J.C.2    Patriarche, G.3
  • 58
    • 53849138012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of quasi-onedimensional vapor phase growth of Si and GaP whiskers
    • Oct.
    • V. A. Nebol'sin and A. A. Shchetinin, "A mechanism of quasi-onedimensional vapor phase growth of Si and GaP whiskers," Inorg. Mater., vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1033-1040, Oct. 2008.
    • (2008) Inorg. Mater. , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Nebol'Sin, V.A.1    Shchetinin, A.A.2
  • 59
    • 58449110066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential interface nucleation: An expansion of the VLS growth mechanism for nanowires
    • Jan.
    • B. A. Wacaser, K. A. Dick, J. Johansson, M. T. Borgstr̈om, K. Deppert, and L. Samuelson, "Preferential interface nucleation: An expansion of the VLS growth mechanism for nanowires," Adv. Mater., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 153-165, Jan. 2009.
    • (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 153-165
    • Wacaser, B.A.1    Dick, K.A.2    Johansson, J.3    Borgstr̈om, M.T.4    Deppert, K.5    Samuelson, L.6
  • 61
    • 57749107549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth kinetics and crystal structure of semiconductor nanowires
    • Dec.
    • V. G. Dubrovskii, N. V. Sibirev, J. C. Harmand, and F. Glas, "Growth kinetics and crystal structure of semiconductor nanowires," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 78, no. 23, pp. 235301-1-235301-10, Dec. 2008.
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. B , vol.78 , Issue.23 , pp. 2353011-23530110
    • Dubrovskii, V.G.1    Sibirev, N.V.2    Harmand, J.C.3    Glas, F.4
  • 63
    • 0001403035 scopus 로고
    • Growth-rate of whiskers grown by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, and role of surface-energy
    • E. I. Givargizov and A. A. Chernov, "Growth-rate of whiskers grown by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism, and role of surface-energy," Kristallografiya, vol. 18, pp. 147-153, 1973.
    • (1973) Kristallografiya , vol.18 , pp. 147-153
    • Givargizov, E.I.1    Chernov, A.A.2
  • 65
    • 33847761435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamellar twinning in semiconductor nanowires
    • Feb.
    • F. M. Davidson, D. C. Lee, D. D. Fanfair, and B. A. Korgel, "Lamellar twinning in semiconductor nanowires," J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 111, no. 7, pp. 2929-2935, Feb. 2007.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.111 , Issue.7 , pp. 2929-2935
    • Davidson, F.M.1    Lee, D.C.2    Fanfair, D.D.3    Korgel, B.A.4
  • 66
    • 0029253961 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for twin formation during Czochralski and encapsulated Bridgman growth of III-V compound semiconductors
    • Feb.
    • D. T. J. Hurle, "A mechanism for twin formation during Czochralski and encapsulated Bridgman growth of III-V compound semiconductors," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 147, no. 3-4, pp. 239-250, Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.147 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 239-250
    • Hurle, D.T.J.1
  • 67
    • 33846393901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent twinning phenomena: Towards twinning superlattices in III-V semiconducting nanowires
    • DOI 10.1021/nl0616983
    • Q. H. Xiong, J. Wang, and P. C. Eklund, "Coherent twinning phenomena: Towards twinning superlattices in III-V semiconducting nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 2736-2742, Dec. 2006. (Pubitemid 46129563)
    • (2006) Nano Letters , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 2736-2742
    • Xiong, Q.1    Wang, J.2    Eklund, P.C.3
  • 68
    • 34248191178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twin-free uniform epitaxial GaAs nanowires grown by a two-temperature process
    • DOI 10.1021/nl062755v
    • H. J. Joyce, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, C. Jagadish, Y. Kim, X. Zhang, Y. N. Guo, and J. Zou, "Twin-free uniform epitaxial GaAs nanowires grown by a two-temperature process," Nano Lett., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 921-926, Apr. 2007. (Pubitemid 46717734)
    • (2007) Nano Letters , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 921-926
    • Joyce, H.J.1    Gao, Q.2    Tan, H.H.3    Jagadish, C.4    Kim, Y.5    Zhang, X.6    Guo, Y.7    Zou, J.8
  • 69
    • 33846404897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MOVPE growth and real structure of vertical-aligned GaAs nanowires
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.10.082, PII S0022024806010797
    • J. Bauer, V. Gottschalch, H. Paetzelt, G. Wagner, B. Fuhrmann, and H. S. Leipner, "MOVPE growth and real structure of vertical-aligned GaAs nanowires," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 298, pp. 625-630, Jan. 2007. (Pubitemid 46149741)
    • (2007) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.298 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 625-630
    • Bauer, J.1    Gottschalch, V.2    Paetzelt, H.3    Wagner, G.4    Fuhrmann, B.5    Leipner, H.S.6
  • 74
    • 51249088597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigations for zinc blende-wurtzite polytypism in GaAs layers at Au/GaAs(1 1 1) interfaces
    • Sep.
    • Y. Haneda, T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "Theoretical investigations for zinc blende-wurtzite polytypism in GaAs layers at Au/GaAs(1 1 1) interfaces," App. Surf. Sci., vol. 254, no. 23, pp. 7746-7749, Sep. 2008.
    • (2008) App. Surf. Sci. , vol.254 , Issue.23 , pp. 7746-7749
    • Haneda, Y.1    Akiyama, T.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ito, T.4
  • 75
    • 67650340124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Au/GaAs(1 1 1) interface on the wurtzite-structure formation during GaAs nanowire growth by a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism
    • Apr.
    • T. Akiyama, Y. Haneda, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "Role of the Au/GaAs(1 1 1) interface on the wurtzite-structure formation during GaAs nanowire growth by a vapor-liquid-solid mechanism," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 79, no. 15, p. 153406, Apr. 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. B , vol.79 , Issue.15 , pp. 153406
    • Akiyama, T.1    Haneda, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3    Ito, T.4
  • 76
    • 67649371229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • III-V semiconductor nanowire growth: Does arsenic diffuse through the metal nanoparticle catalyst?
    • Jul.
    • L. H. G. Tizei, T. Chiaramonte, D. Ugarte, and M. A. Cotta, "III-V semiconductor nanowire growth: Does arsenic diffuse through the metal nanoparticle catalyst?" Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 27, p. 275604, Jul. 2009.
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , Issue.27 , pp. 275604
    • Tizei, L.H.G.1    Chiaramonte, T.2    Ugarte, D.3    Cotta, M.A.4
  • 77
    • 51249122407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigations on the formation of wurtzite segments in group III-V semiconductor nanowires
    • Sep.
    • T. Yamashita, K. Sano, T. Akiyama, K. Nakamura, and T. Ito, "Theoretical investigations on the formation of wurtzite segments in group III-V semiconductor nanowires," Appl. Surf. Sci., vol. 254, no. 23, pp. 7668-7671, Sep. 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.254 , Issue.23 , pp. 7668-7671
    • Yamashita, T.1    Sano, K.2    Akiyama, T.3    Nakamura, K.4    Ito, T.5
  • 78
    • 77950839205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural, compositional, and optical characterizations of vertically aligned AlAs/GaAs/GaP heterostructure nanowires epitaxially grown on Si substrate
    • G. Q. Zhang, K. Tateno, H. Gotoh, T. Sogawa, and H. Nakano, "Structural, compositional, and optical characterizations of vertically aligned AlAs/GaAs/GaP heterostructure nanowires epitaxially grown on Si substrate," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 015001-1-015001-6, 2010.
    • (2010) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 0150011-0150016
    • Zhang, G.Q.1    Tateno, K.2    Gotoh, H.3    Sogawa, T.4    Nakano, H.5
  • 79
    • 0037429809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembled vertical GaN nanorods grown by molecular-beam epitaxy
    • Mar.
    • L.W. Tu, C. L. Hsiao, T.W. Chi, I. Lo, and K. Y. Hsieh, "Self-assembled vertical GaN nanorods grown by molecular-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, no. 10, pp. 1601-1603, Mar. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 1601-1603
    • Tu, L.W.1    Hsiao, C.L.2    Chi, T.W.3    Lo, I.4    Hsieh, K.Y.5
  • 80
    • 0142075255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition route to GaN nanowires with triangular cross sections
    • DOI 10.1021/nl034422t
    • T. Kuykendall, P. Pauzauskie, S. K. Lee, Y. F. Zhang, J. Goldberger, and P. D. Yang, "Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition route to GaN nanowires with triangular cross sections," Nano Lett., vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 1063-1066, Aug. 2003. (Pubitemid 37289296)
    • (2003) Nano Letters , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 1063-1066
    • Kuykendall, T.1    Pauzauskie, P.2    Lee, S.3    Zhang, Y.4    Goldberger, J.5    Yang, P.6
  • 81
    • 33748306266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controlled growth of GaN nanowires
    • DOI 10.1021/nl060553t
    • S. D. Hersee, X. Y. Sun, and X. Wang, "The controlled growth of GaN nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1808-1811, Aug. 2006. (Pubitemid 44327551)
    • (2006) Nano Letters , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1808-1811
    • Hersee, S.D.1    Sun, X.2    Wang, X.3
  • 83
    • 24144470808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field emission from quasi-aligned aluminum nitride nanotips
    • Aug.
    • S. C. Shi, C. F. Chen, S. Chattopadhyay, K. H. Chen, and L. C. Chen, "Field emission from quasi-aligned aluminum nitride nanotips," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 87, no. 7, pp. 073109-1-073109-3, Aug. 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , Issue.7 , pp. 0731091-0731093
    • Shi, S.C.1    Chen, C.F.2    Chattopadhyay, S.3    Chen, K.H.4    Chen, L.C.5
  • 84
    • 33747139359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of AlN nanostructures by a rapid thermal process
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ssc.2006.07.017, PII S0038109806006223
    • P. F. Smet, J. E. Van Haecke, and D. Poelman, "Growth of AlN nanostructures by a rapid thermal process," Solid State Commun., vol. 139, no. 10, pp. 522-526, 2006. (Pubitemid 44219058)
    • (2006) Solid State Communications , vol.139 , Issue.10 , pp. 522-526
    • Smet, P.F.1    Van Haecke, J.E.2    Poelman, D.3
  • 85
    • 33745014554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst-free growth of indium nitride nanorods by chemical-beam epitaxy
    • Jun.
    • C. K. Chao, J. I. Chyi, C. N. Hsiao, C. C. Kei, S. Y. Kuo, H. S. Chang, and T. M. Hsu, "Catalyst-free growth of indium nitride nanorods by chemical-beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett, vol. 88, no. 23, pp. 233111-1-233111-3, Jun. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , Issue.23 , pp. 2331111-2331113
    • Chao, C.K.1    Chyi, J.I.2    Hsiao, C.N.3    Kei, C.C.4    Kuo, S.Y.5    Chang, H.S.6    Hsu, T.M.7
  • 89
    • 77953175858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and characteristics of zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN junctioned branch nanostructures
    • Jun.
    • S. Kang, B. K. Kang, S. W. Kim, and D. H. Yoon, "Growth and characteristics of zinc-blende and wurtzite GaN junctioned branch nanostructures," Cryst. Growth Design, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 2581-2584, Jun. 2010.
    • (2010) Cryst. Growth Design , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 2581-2584
    • Kang, S.1    Kang, B.K.2    Kim, S.W.3    Yoon, D.H.4
  • 90
    • 33845437702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of GaSb/GaAs nanowire heterostructures grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
    • Dec.
    • Y. N. Guo, J. Zou, M. Paladugu, H. Wang, Q. Gao, H. H. Tan, and C. Jagadish, "Structural characteristics of GaSb/GaAs nanowire heterostructures grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, no. 23, pp. 231917-1-231917-3, Dec. 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , Issue.23 , pp. 2319171-2319173
    • Guo, Y.N.1    Zou, J.2    Paladugu, M.3    Wang, H.4    Gao, Q.5    Tan, H.H.6    Jagadish, C.7
  • 92
    • 34248596817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of high quality, epitaxial InSb nanowires
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.03.023, PII S0022024807003570
    • H. D. Park, S.M. Prokes, M. E. Twigg, Y. Ding, and Z. L.Wang, "Growth of high quality, epitaxial InSb nanowires," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 304, no. 5, pp. 399-401, Jun. 2007. (Pubitemid 46755225)
    • (2007) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.304 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-401
    • Park, H.D.1    Prokes, S.M.2    Twigg, M.E.3    Ding, Y.4    Wang, Z.L.5
  • 97
    • 67650641975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the synthesis of InAs and GaAs nanowires for electronic applications
    • Aug.
    • S. A. Dayeh, C. Soci, X. Y. Bao, and D. L. Wang, "Advances in the synthesis of InAs and GaAs nanowires for electronic applications," Nano Today, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 347-358, Aug. 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Today , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-358
    • Dayeh, S.A.1    Soci, C.2    Bao, X.Y.3    Wang, D.L.4
  • 98
    • 0347992811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface optical phonons in gallium phosphide nanowires
    • DOI 10.1021/nl034842i
    • R. Gupta, Q. Xiong, G. D. Mahan, and P. C. Eklund, "Surface optical phonons in gallium phosphide nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 1745-1750, Dec. 2003. (Pubitemid 38037194)
    • (2003) Nano Letters , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Gupta, R.1    Xiong, Q.2    Mahan, G.D.3    Eklund, P.C.4
  • 99
    • 12344319996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid-liquidsolid synthesis of gallium phosphide nanowires
    • Jan.
    • F. M. Davidson, R.Wiacek, and B. A. Korgel, "Supercritical fluid-liquidsolid synthesis of gallium phosphide nanowires," Chem. Mater., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 230-233, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) Chem. Mater. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-233
    • Davidson, F.M.1    Wiacek, R.2    Korgel, B.A.3
  • 100
    • 33751431336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Layer-by-layer and step-flow growth mechanisms in GaAsP/GaP nanowire heterostructures
    • DOI 10.1557/jmr.2006.0341
    • C. Chen, M. C. Plante, C. Fradin, and R. R. LaPierre, "Layer-by-layer and step-flow growth mechanisms in GaAsP/GaP nanowire heterostructures," J. Mater. Res., vol. 21, no. 11, pp. 2801-2809, Nov. 2006. (Pubitemid 44816709)
    • (2006) Journal of Materials Research , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 2801-2809
    • Chen, C.1    Plante, M.C.2    Fradin, C.3    Lapierre, R.R.4
  • 101
    • 0242496385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth and characterization of vertical InP nanowires
    • Oct.
    • S. Bhunia, T. Kawamura, Y. Watanabe, S. Fujikawa, and K. Tokushima, "Metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial growth and characterization of vertical InP nanowires," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, no. 16, pp. 3371-3373, Oct. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.16 , pp. 3371-3373
    • Bhunia, S.1    Kawamura, T.2    Watanabe, Y.3    Fujikawa, S.4    Tokushima, K.5
  • 102
    • 4544377143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vapor-liquid-solid growth of vertically aligned InP nanowires by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy
    • Oct.
    • S. Bhunia, T. Kawamura, S. Fujikawa, H. Nakashima, K. Furukawa, K. Torimitsu, and Y. Watanabe, "Vapor-liquid-solid growth of vertically aligned InP nanowires by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy," Thin Solid Films, vol. 464, pp. 244-247, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) Thin Solid Films , vol.464 , pp. 244-247
    • Bhunia, S.1    Kawamura, T.2    Fujikawa, S.3    Nakashima, H.4    Furukawa, K.5    Torimitsu, K.6    Watanabe, Y.7
  • 103
    • 3142688948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and optical properties of vertically aligned InP nanowires grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy
    • Jul.
    • Y. Watanabe, N. Yamamoto, S. Bhunia, T. Kawamura, and S. Fujikawa, "Structural and optical properties of vertically aligned InP nanowires grown by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy," Physica E-Low-Dimensional Syst. Nanostruct., vol. 23, pp. 305-308, Jul. 2004.
    • (2004) Physica E-Low-Dimensional Syst. Nanostruct. , vol.23 , pp. 305-308
    • Watanabe, Y.1    Yamamoto, N.2    Bhunia, S.3    Kawamura, T.4    Fujikawa, S.5
  • 104
    • 50849109170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth mechanisms and crystallographic structure of InP nanowires on lattice-mismatched substrates
    • Aug.
    • M. Moewe, L. C. Chuang, V. G. Dubrovskii, and C. Chang-Hasnain, "Growth mechanisms and crystallographic structure of InP nanowires on lattice-mismatched substrates," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 044313-1-044313-4, Aug. 2008.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 0443131-0443134
    • Moewe, M.1    Chuang, L.C.2    Dubrovskii, V.G.3    Chang-Hasnain, C.4
  • 105
    • 33846086069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onset of stacking faults in InP nanowires grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy
    • Jan.
    • D. M. Cornet, V. G. M. Mazzetti, and R. R. LaPierre, "Onset of stacking faults in InP nanowires grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 013116-1-013116-3, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 0131161-0131163
    • Cornet, D.M.1    Mazzetti, V.G.M.2    Lapierre, R.R.3
  • 107
    • 51249121239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic structure of InAs nanowires studied by transmission electron microscopy
    • Dec.
    • K. Tomioka, J.Motohisa, S. Hara, and T. Fukui, "Crystallographic structure of InAs nanowires studied by transmission electron microscopy," Jpn. J. App. Phys. Part 2-Lett. Expr. Lett., vol. 46, no. 45, pp. L1102-L1104, Dec. 2007.
    • (2007) Jpn. J. App. Phys. Part 2-Lett. Expr. Lett. , vol.46 , Issue.45
    • Tomioka, K.1    Motohisa, J.2    Hara, S.3    Fukui, T.4
  • 108
    • 40849094335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of stacking-fault distribution along an InAs nanowire using micro-focused coherent X-ray diffraction
    • DOI 10.1107/S0021889808001167, PII S0021889808001167
    • V. Chamard, J. Stangl, S. Labat, B. Mandl, R. T. Lechner, and T. H. Metzger, "Evidence of stacking-fault distribution along an InAs nanowire using micro-focused coherent X-ray diffraction," J. Appl. Crystallogr., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 272-280, Apr. 2008. (Pubitemid 351398202)
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Crystallography , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-280
    • Chamard, V.1    Stangl, J.2    Labat, S.3    Mandl, B.4    Lechner, R.T.5    Metzger, T.H.6
  • 109
    • 34548688462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InAs nanowires on Si substrates grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy
    • Sep.
    • S. G. Ihn and J. I. Song, "InAs nanowires on Si substrates grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy," Nanotechnology, vol. 18, no. 35, p. 355603, Sep. 2007.
    • (2007) Nanotechnology , vol.18 , Issue.35 , pp. 355603
    • Ihn, S.G.1    Song, J.I.2
  • 111
    • 0242457283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, branching, and kinking of molecular-beam epitaxial(1 1 0)GaAs nanowires
    • Oct.
    • Z. H. Wu, X. Mei, D. Kim, M. Blumin, H. E. Ruda, J. Q. Liu, and K. L. Kavanagh, "Growth, branching, and kinking of molecular-beam epitaxial(1 1 0)GaAs nanowires," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, no. 16, pp. 3368-3370, Oct. 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , Issue.16 , pp. 3368-3370
    • Wu, Z.H.1    Mei, X.2    Kim, D.3    Blumin, M.4    Ruda, H.E.5    Liu, J.Q.6    Kavanagh, K.L.7
  • 112
    • 61649108841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stacking-faults-free zinc blende GaAs nanowires
    • Jan.
    • H. Shtrikman, R. Popovitz-Biro, A. Kretinin, and M. Heiblum, "Stacking-faults-free zinc blende GaAs nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 215-219, Jan. 2009.
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 215-219
    • Shtrikman, H.1    Popovitz-Biro, R.2    Kretinin, A.3    Heiblum, M.4
  • 113
    • 77950296462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical vapor deposition and electrical characterization of sub-10 nm diameter InSb nanowires and field-effect transistors
    • Jun.
    • R. K. Paul, M. Penchev, J. B. Zhong, M. Ozkan, M. Ghazinejad, X. Y. Jing, E. Yengel, and C. S. Ozkan, "Chemical vapor deposition and electrical characterization of sub-10 nm diameter InSb nanowires and field-effect transistors," Mater. Chem. Phys., vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 397-401, Jun. 2010.
    • (2010) Mater. Chem. Phys. , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-401
    • Paul, R.K.1    Penchev, M.2    Zhong, J.B.3    Ozkan, M.4    Ghazinejad, M.5    Jing, X.Y.6    Yengel, E.7    Ozkan, C.S.8
  • 114
    • 30344485981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and characterization of defect free GaAs nanowires
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.11.075, PII S0022024805013965
    • B. A.Wacaser, K. Deppert, L. S. Karlsson, L. Samuelson, andW. Seifert, "Growth and characterization of defect free GaAs nanowires," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 287, no. 2, pp. 504-508, Jan. 2006. (Pubitemid 43069683)
    • (2006) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.287 , Issue.2 , pp. 504-508
    • Wacaser, B.A.1    Deppert, K.2    Karlsson, L.S.3    Samuelson, L.4    Seifert, W.5
  • 115
    • 27944495968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled growth of highly uniform, axial/radial direction-defined, individually addressable InP nanowire arrays
    • DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/16/12/029, PII S0957448405058964
    • P. Mohan, J. Motohisa, and T. Fukui, "Controlled growth of highly uniform, axial/radial direction-defined, individually addressable InP nanowire arrays," Nanotechnology, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 2903-2907, Dec. 2005. (Pubitemid 41677049)
    • (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2903-2907
    • Mohan, P.1    Motohisa, J.2    Fukui, T.3
  • 116
    • 76749155757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-catalyzed semiconductor nanowires: A review on the control of growth directions
    • Feb.
    • S. A. Fortuna and X. L. Li, "Metal-catalyzed semiconductor nanowires: A review on the control of growth directions," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 25, no. 2, p. 024005, Feb. 2010.
    • (2010) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 024005
    • Fortuna, S.A.1    Li, X.L.2
  • 121
    • 77950510113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, structure and phase transitions of epitaxial nanowires of III-V semiconductors
    • F. Glas, G. Patriarche, and J. C. Harmand, "Growth, structure and phase transitions of epitaxial nanowires of III-V semiconductors," J. Phys.: Conf. Series, vol. 209, no. 1, p. 012002, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Phys.: Conf. Series , vol.209 , Issue.1 , pp. 012002
    • Glas, F.1    Patriarche, G.2    Harmand, J.C.3
  • 122
    • 19444380143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sizedependant periodically twinned ZnSe nanowires
    • Aug.
    • Q. Li, X. G. Gong, C. R. Wang, J. Wang, K. Ip, and S. Hark, "Sizedependant periodically twinned ZnSe nanowires," Adv. Mater., vol. 16, no. 16, pp. 1436-1440, Aug. 2004.
    • (2004) Adv. Mater. , vol.16 , Issue.16 , pp. 1436-1440
    • Li, Q.1    Gong, X.G.2    Wang, C.R.3    Wang, J.4    Ip, K.5    Hark, S.6
  • 124
    • 33748297688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodically twinned nanowires and polytypic nanobelts of ZnS: The role of mass diffusion in vapor-liquid-solid growth
    • Aug.
    • Y. F. Hao, G. W. Meng, Z. L. Wang, C. H. Ye, and L. D. Zhang, "Periodically twinned nanowires and polytypic nanobelts of ZnS: The role of mass diffusion in vapor-liquid-solid growth," Nano Lett., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1650-1655, Aug. 2006.
    • (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1650-1655
    • Hao, Y.F.1    Meng, G.W.2    Wang, Z.L.3    Ye, C.H.4    Zhang, L.D.5
  • 126
    • 77952376664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of twinned and zigzagged onedimensional nanostructures using electron tomography
    • May
    • H. S. Kim, Y. Myung, Y. J. Cho, D. M. Jang, C. S. Jung, J. Park, and J. P. Ahn, "Three-dimensional structure of twinned and zigzagged onedimensional nanostructures using electron tomography," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1682-1691, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 1682-1691
    • Kim, H.S.1    Myung, Y.2    Cho, Y.J.3    Jang, D.M.4    Jung, C.S.5    Park, J.6    Ahn, J.P.7
  • 127
    • 33748889754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature conditions for GaAs nanowire formation by Au-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
    • DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/17/16/005, PII S0957448406231246, 005
    • M. Tchernycheva, J. C. Harmand, G. Patriarche, L. Travers, and G. E. Cirlin, "Temperature conditions for GaAs nanowire formation by Auassisted molecular beam epitaxy," Nanotechnology, vol. 17, no. 16, pp. 4025-4030, Aug. 2006. (Pubitemid 44424343)
    • (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , Issue.16 , pp. 4025-4030
    • Tchernycheva, M.1    Harmand, J.C.2    Patriarche, G.3    Travers, L.4    Cirlin, G.E.5
  • 128
    • 58149267806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control ofGaAs nanowire morphology and crystal structure
    • Dec.
    • M. C. Plante and R. R. LaPierre, "Control ofGaAs nanowire morphology and crystal structure," Nanotechnology, vol. 19, no. 49, pp. 495603-1-495603-7, Dec. 2008.
    • (2008) Nanotechnology , vol.19 , Issue.49 , pp. 4956031-4956037
    • Plante, M.C.1    Lapierre, R.R.2
  • 132
    • 71849094173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of gold for fabrication of nanowire structures
    • M. E. Messing, K. Hillerich, J. Johansson, K. Deppert, and K. A. Dick, "The use of gold for fabrication of nanowire structures," Gold Bull., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 172-181, 2009.
    • (2009) Gold Bull. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 172-181
    • Messing, M.E.1    Hillerich, K.2    Johansson, J.3    Deppert, K.4    Dick, K.A.5
  • 135
    • 58149260309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growth interruption technique for stacking fault-free nanowire superlattices
    • Jan
    • P. K. Mohseni and R. R. LaPierre, "A growth interruption technique for stacking fault-free nanowire superlattices," Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 6, Jan 2009.
    • (2009) Nanotechnology , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 6
    • Mohseni, P.K.1    Lapierre, R.R.2
  • 136
    • 77956448822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal phase engineering in single InAs nanowires
    • Aug.
    • K. A. Dick, C. Thelander, L. Samuelson, and P. Caroff, "Crystal phase engineering in single InAs nanowires," Nano Lett., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 3494-3499, Aug. 2010.
    • (2010) Nano Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 3494-3499
    • Dick, K.A.1    Thelander, C.2    Samuelson, L.3    Caroff, P.4
  • 137
    • 47949101196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wurtzite to zinc blende phase transition in GaAs nanowires induced by epitaxial burying
    • Jun.
    • G. Patriarche, F. Glas, M. Tchernycheva, C. Sartel, L. Largeau, and J. C. Harmand, "Wurtzite to zinc blende phase transition in GaAs nanowires induced by epitaxial burying," Nano Lett., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1638-1643, Jun. 2008.
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 1638-1643
    • Patriarche, G.1    Glas, F.2    Tchernycheva, M.3    Sartel, C.4    Largeau, L.5    Harmand, J.C.6
  • 139
    • 77951605008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrical and structural properties of n-type InAs nanowires grown from metal-organic precursors
    • May
    • C. Thelander, K. A. Dick, M. T. Borgstr̈om, L. E. Fr̈oberg, P. Caroff, H. A. Nilsson, and L. Samuelson, "The electrical and structural properties of n-type InAs nanowires grown from metal-organic precursors," Nanotechnology, vol. 21, no. 20, p. 205703, May 2010.
    • (2010) Nanotechnology , vol.21 , Issue.20 , pp. 205703
    • Thelander, C.1    Dick, K.A.2    Borgstr̈om, M.T.3    Fr̈oberg, L.E.4    Caroff, P.5    Nilsson, H.A.6    Samuelson, L.7
  • 141
    • 33646363601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of twinning-superlattice regions by artificial stacking of Si layers
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.02.009, PII S0022024806001400
    • A. Fissel, E. Bugiel, C. R.Wang, andH. J.Osten, "Formation of twinningsuperlattice regions by artificial stacking of Si layers," J. Cryst. Growth, vol. 290, no. 2, pp. 392-397, May 2006. (Pubitemid 43673760)
    • (2006) Journal of Crystal Growth , vol.290 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-397
    • Fissel, A.1    Bugiel, E.2    Wang, C.R.3    Osten, H.J.4
  • 142
    • 61649122131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of GaP and GaAs nanowire morphology through particle and substrate chemical modification
    • Nov.
    • K. A. Dick, K. Deppert, L. Samuelson, L. R.Wallenberg, and F. M. Ross, "Control of GaP and GaAs nanowire morphology through particle and substrate chemical modification," Nano Lett., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 4087-4091, Nov. 2008.
    • (2008) Nano Lett. , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 4087-4091
    • Dick, K.A.1    Deppert, K.2    Samuelson, L.3    Wallenberg, L.R.4    Ross, F.M.5
  • 143
    • 77950325845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold-free GaAs/GaAsSb heterostructure nanowires grown on silicon
    • Mar.
    • S. Plissard, K. A. Dick, X. Wallart, and P. Caroff, "Gold-free GaAs/GaAsSb heterostructure nanowires grown on silicon," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 96, no. 12, pp. 121901-1-121901-3, Mar. 2010.
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , Issue.12 , pp. 1219011-1219013
    • Plissard, S.1    Dick, K.A.2    Wallart, X.3    Caroff, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.