Patternable block copolymers

Advances in Polymer Science

Volumn 190, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 183-226

  Li, Mingqi ^a   Coenjarts, Christopher A ^a   Ober, Christopher K ^a  

^a School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

Block copolymer; Microdomain; Nanofabrication; Orientation; Patternable; Review

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646023456     PISSN: 00653195     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/12_003     Document Type: Review

References (241)

1. Whitesides GM, Mathias JP, Seto CT (1991) Science 254:1312
2. Tolles WM (1996) Nanotechnology 7:59
3. Rohrer H (1996) Microelectron Eng 32:5
4. Xia Y, Rogers JA, Paul KE, Whitesides GM (1999) Chem Rev 99:1823
5. Mansky P, Harrison CK, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Yao N (1996) Appl Phys Lett 68:2586
6. Melosh NA, Davidson P, Chmelka BF (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:823
7. Bates FS, Fredrickson GH (1990) Ann Rev Phys Chem 41:525
8. Hamley IW (1998) The physics of block copolymers. Oxford Science, p 26
9. Leibler L (1980) Macromolecules 13:1602
10. Lee M, Cho B-K, Zin W-C (2001) Chem Rev 101:3869
11. Klok H-A, Lecommandoux S (2001) Adv Mater 13:1217
12. Ober CK, Gabor AH, Gallagher-Wetmore P, Allen RD (1997) Adv Mater 9:1039
13. Fredrickson GH, Bates FS (1996) Annu Rev Mater Sci 26:501
14. Fasolka MJ, Mayes AM (2001) Annu Rev Mater Res 31:323
15. Tuzar Z, Kratochvil P (1993) Micelles of block and graft copolymers in solutions. In: Surface and colloid science, vol 15. Plenum, New York, p 1
16. Matsen MW, Bates FS (1996) Macromolecules 29:1091
17. Bates FS, Fredrickson GH (1999) Block copolymers-designer soft materials. Physics Today 52:32
18. Khandpur AK, Föerster S, Bates FS, Hamley IW, Ryan AJ, Bras W, Almdal K, Mortensen K (1995) Macromolecules 28:8796
19. Breiner U, Krappe U, Stadler R (1996) Macromol Rapid Commun 17:567
20. Breiner U, Krappe U, Abetz V, Stadler R (1997) Macromol Chem Phys 198:1051
21. Krappe U, Stadler R, Voight-Martin I (1995) Macromolecules 28:4558
22. Stadler R, Auschra C, Beckmann J, Krappe U, Voight-Martin I, Leibler L (1995) Macromolecules 28:3080
23. Matsen MW (1998) J Chem Phys 108:785
24. Abetz V (2003) Block copolymers, ternary triblocks. In: Kroschwitz JI (ed) Encyclopedia of polymer science and technology, vol 1, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
25. Milner ST (1994) Macromolecules 27:2333
26. Zielinski JM, Spontak RJ (1992) Macromolecules 25:653
27. Radzilowski LH, Wu JL, Stupp SI (1993) Macromolecules 26:879
28. Chen JT, Thomas EL, Ober CK, Mao G-P (1996) Science 273:343
29. Cohen RE, Cheng P-L, Douzinas K, Kofinas P, Berney CV (1990) Macromolecules 23:324
30. Hamley IW, Fairclough JPA, Bates FS, Ryan AJ (1997) Polymer 39:1429
31. Muthukumar M, Ober CK, Thomas EL (1997) Science 277:1225
32. Widawski G, Rawiso M, Francois B (1994) Nature 369:387
33. Jenekhe SA, Chen XL (1999) Science 283:372
34. Hayakawa T, Horiuchi S (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:2285
35. de Boer B, Stalmach U, Nijland H, Hadziioannou G (2000) Adv Mater 12:1581
36. Jenekhe SA, Chen XL (1998) Science 279:1903
37. Stupp SI, LeBonheur V, Walker K, Li LS, Huggins KE, Keser M, Amstutz A (1997) Science 276:384
38. Zubarev ER, Pralle MU, Sone ED, Stupp SI (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:4105
39. Marsitzky D, Brand T, Geerts Y, Klapper M, Müllen K (1998) Macromol Rapid Commun 19:385
40. Gallot B (1996) Prog Polym Sci 21:1035
41. Fasolka MJ, Banerjee P, Mayes AM, Pickett G, Balazs AC (2000) Macromolecules 33:5702
42. Mansky P, Russell TP, Hawker CJ, Pitsikalis M, Mays J (1997) Macromolecules 30:6810
43. Thurn-Albrecht T, Schotter J, Kästle GA, Emley N, Shibauchi T, Krusin-Elbaum L, Guarini K, Black CT, Tuominen MT, Russell TP (2000) Science 290:2126
44. Park M, Harrison C, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Adamson DH (1997) Science 276:1401
45. Radzilowski LH, Carvalho BL, Thomas EL (1996) J Polym Sci, Part B: Polym Phys 34:3081
46. Huinink HP, Brokken-Zijp JCM, van Dijk MA, Sevink GJA (2000) J Chem Phys 112:2452
47. Chu B, Zhou Z (1996) Physical chemistry of polyoxyalkylene block copolymer surfactant. In: Nonionic surfactants, polyoxyalkylene block copolymers, vol 60. Marcel Dekker, New York
48. Liu T, Burger C, Chu B (2003) Prog Polym Sci 28:5
49. Spatz JP, Sheiko S, Möller M (1996) Adv Mater 8:513
50. Selb J, Gallot Y (1985) Ionic block copolymers. In: Developments in block copolymers, vol 2. Elsevier, London, p 27
51. van Dijk MA, van den Berg R (1995) Macromolecules 28:6773
52. Kim H-C, Russell TP (2001) J Polym Sci Part B, Polym Phys 39:663
53. Vigild ME, Almdal K, Mortensen K, Hamley IW, Fairclough JPA, Ryan AJ (1998) Macromolecules 31:5702
54. Chen Z-R, Kornfield JA, Smith SD, Grothaus JT, Stakowski MM (1997) Science 277:1248
55. Laurer JH, Pinheiro BS, Polis DL, Winey KI (1999) Macromolecules 32:4999
56. Keller A, Pedemonte E, Willmouth FM (1970) Nature 225:538
57. Lee HH, Register RH, Hajduk DA, Bruner SM (1997) Polym Eng Sci 36:1414
58. Quiram DJ, Register RA, Marchand GR, Adamson DH (1998) Macromolecules 31:4891
59. Albalak RJ, Thomas EL (1993) J Polym Sci, Part B Polym Phys 31:37
60. Bodycomb J, Funaki Y, Kimishima K, Hashimoto T (1999) Macromolecules 32:2075
61. Amundson K, Helfand E, Davis DD, Quan X, Patel SS, Smith SD (1991) Macromolecules 24:6546
62. Amundson K, Helfand E, Quan X, Smith SD (1993) Macromolecules 26:2698
63. Amundson K, Helfand E, Quan X, Hudson SD, Smith SD (1994) Macromolecules 27:6559
64. Böker A, Knoll A, Elbs H, Abetz V, Müller AHE, Krausch G (2002) Macromolecules 35:1319
65. Chao C-Y, Li X, Ober CK, Osuji C, Thomas EL (2004) Adv Fun Mater 14:364
66. Fasolka MJ, Harrison DJ, Mayes AM, Yoon M, Mochrie SGJ (1997) Phys Rev Lett 79:3018
67. Kellogg GJ, Walton DG, Mayes AM, Lambooy P, Russell TP, Gallagher PD, Satija SK (1996) Phys Rev Lett 76:2503
68. Huang E, Russell TP, Harrison C, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Hawker CJ, Mays J (1998) Macromolecules 31:7641
69. Huang E, Rockford L, Russell TP, Hawker CJ (1998) Nature 395:757
70. Harrison C, Chaikin PM, Huse DA, Register RA, Adamson DH, Daniel A, Huang E, Mansky P, Russell TP, Hawker CJ, Egolf DA, Melnikov IV, Bodenschatz, E (2000) Macromolecules 33:857
71. Mansky P, Liu Y, Huang E, Russell TP, Hawker C (1997) Science 275:1458
72. Peters RD, Yang XM, Kim TK, Sohn BH, Nealey PF (2000) Langmuir 16:4625
73. Rockford L, Liu Y, Mansky P, Russell TP, Yoon M, Mochrie SGJ (1999) Phys Rev Lett 82:2602
74. Rockford L, Mochrie SGJ, Russell TP (2001) Macromolecules 34:1487
75. Yang XM, Peters RD, Nealey PF, Solak HH, Cerrina F (2000) Macromolecules 33:9575
76. Kim SO, Solak HH, Stoykovich MP, Ferrier NJ, de Pablo JJ, Nealey PF (2003) Nature 424:411
77. Morkved TL, Lu M, Urbas AM, Ehrichs EE, Jaeger HM, Mansky P, Russell TP (1996) Science 273:931
78. Thurn-Albrecht T, Steiner R, DeRouchey J, Stafford CM, Huang E, Bal M, Tuominen M, Hawker CJ, Russell TP (2000) Adv Mater 12:787
79. Thurn-Albrecht T, DeRouchey J, Russell TP, Jaeger HM (2000) Macromolecules 33:3250
80. Mansky P, DeRouchey J, Russell TP, Mays J, Pitsikalis M, Morkved T, Jaeger H (1998) Macromolecules 31:4399
81. Xu T, Hawker CJ, Russell TP (2003) Macromolecules 36:6178
82. Xu T, Goldbach JT, Russell TP (2003) Macromolecules 36:7296
83. Asakawa K, Hiraoka T, Hieda H, Sakurai M, Kamata Y, Naito D (2002) J Photopolym Sci Technol 15:465
84. Park C, De Rosa C, Thomas EL (2001) Macromolecules 34:2602
85. Segalman RA, Yokoyama H, Kramer EJ (2001) Adv Mater 13:1152
86. Segalman RA, Hexemer A, Kramer EJ (2003) Macromolecules 36:6831
87. Hahn J, Webber SE (2004) Langmuir 20:1489
88. Heier J, Kramer EJ, Walheim S, Krausch G (1997) Macromolecules 30:6610
89. Heier J, Genzer J, Kramer EJ, Bates FS, Walheim S, Krausch G (1999) J Chem Phys 111:11101
90. Cheng JY, Ross CA, Thomas EL, Smith HI, Vancso GJ (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:3657
91. Cheng JY, Ross CA, Thomas EL, Smith HI, Vancso GJ (2003) Adv Mater 15:1599
92. Massey JA, Winnik MA, Manner I, Chan VZ-H, Ostermann JM, Enchelmaier R, Spatz JP, Möller M (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:3147
93. Temple K, Kulbaba K, Power-Billard KN, Manners I, Leach KA, Xu T, Russell TP, Hawker CJ (2003) Adv Mater 15:297
94. Elhadj S, Woody JW, Niu VS, Saraf RF (2003) Appl Phys Lett 82:871
95. De Rosa C, Park C, Thomas EL, Lotz B (2000) Nature 405:433
96. Reiter G, Castelein G, Hoerner P, Riess G, Blumen A, Sommer J-U (1999) Phys Rev Lett 83:3844
97. Hong S, MacKnight WJ, Russell TP, Gido SP (2001) Macromolecules 34:2398
98. Hong S, MacKnight WJ, Russell TP, Gido SP (2001) Macromolecules 34:2876
99. Mansky P, Chaikin P, Thomas EL (1995) J Mater Sci 30:1987
100. Turturro A, Gattiglia E, Vacca P, Viola GT (1995) Polymer 36:3987
101. Kimura M, Misner MJ, Xu T, Kim SH, Russell TP (2003) Langmuir 19:9910
102. Park C, Cheng JY, Fasolka MJ, Mayers AM, Ross CA, Thomas EL, De Rosa C (2001) Appl Phys Lett 79:848
103. Lin ZQ, Kim DH, Wu XD, Boosahda L, Stone D, LaRose L, Russell TP (2002) Adv Mater 14:1373
104. Fukunaga K, Elbs H, Magerle R, Krausch G (2000) Macromolecules 33:947
105. Kim G, Libera M (1998) Macromolecules 31:2569
106. Ober CK, Li M, Douki K, Goto K, Li X (2003) J Photopolym Sci Technol 16:347
107. Du P, Li M, Douki K, Li X, Garcia CBW, Jain A, Smilgies DM, Fetters LJ, Gruner SM, Wiesner U, Ober CK (2004) Adv Mater 16:953
108. Li M, Douki K, Goto K, Li X, Coenjarts C, Smilgies DM, Ober CK (2004) Chem Mater 16:3800
109. Walton DG, Kellogg GJ, Mayes AM, Lambooy P, Russell TP (1994) Macromolecules 27:6225
110. Matsen MW (1997) J Chem Phys 106:7781
111. Geisinger T, Muller M, Binder K (1999) J Chem Phys 111:5251
112. Koneripalli N, Levicky R, Bates FS, Ankner J, Kaiser H, Satija SK (1996) Langmuir 12:6681
113. Pickett GT, Balazs AC (1997) Macromolecules 30:3097
114. Russell TP, Menelle A, Anastasiadis SH, Satija SK, Majkrzak CF (1991) Macromolecules 24:6263
115. Russell TP, Coulon G, Deline VR, Miller DC (1989) Macromolecules 22:4600
116. Fredrickson GH (1987) Macromolecules 20:2535
117. Koneripalli N, Singh N, Levicky R, Bates FS, Gallagher PD, Satija SK (1995) Macromolecules 28:2897
118. Anastasiadis SH, Russell TP, Satija SK, Majkrzak CF (1989) Phys Rev Lett 62:1852
119. Henkee CS, Thomas EL, Fetters LJ (1988) J Mater Sci 23:1685
120. Morkved TL, Jaeger HM (1997) Europhys Lett 40:643
121. Pickett GT, Witten TA, Nagel SR (1993) Macromolecules 26:3194
122. Genzer J, Kramer EJ (1997) Phys Rev Lett 78:4946
123. Thurn-Albrecht T, DeRouchey J, Russell TP, Kolb R (2002) Macromolecules 35:8106
124. Ober CK, Gabor AH (1996) J Photopoly Sci Tech 9:1
125. Reichmanis E, Ober CK, MacDonald SA, Iwayanagi T, Nishikudo T (eds) (1995) Microelectronics technology: Polymers in advanced imaging and packaging. ACS Symposium Series 614. American Chemical Society, Washington DC
126. Sundararajan N, Yang S, Ogino K, Valiyaveettil S, Wang J, Zhou X, Ober CK, Obendorf SK, Allen RD (2000) Chem Mater 12:41
127. Hartney MA, Novembre AE, Bates FS (1985) J Vac Sci Technol B 3:1346
128. DeSimone JM, York GA, McGrath JE, Gozdz AS, Bowden MJ (1991) Macromolecules 24:5330
129. Gabor AH, Lehner EA, Mao G, Schneggenburger LA, Ober CK (1994) Chem Mater 6:927
130. Vasilev C, Heinzelmann H, Reiter G (2004) J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 42:1312
131. Trimbach D, Feldman K, Spencer ND, Broer DJ, Bastiaansen CWM (2003) Langmuir 19:10957
132. Podariu I, Chakrabarti A (2000) J Chem Phys 113:6423
133. Wang Q, Nath SK, Graham MD, Nealey PF, de Pablo JJ (2000) J Chem Phys 112:9996
134. Deng T, Ha Y-H, Cheng JY, Ross CA, Thomas EL (2002) Langmuir 18:6719
135. Yang P, Rizvi AH, Messer B, Chmelka BF, Whitesides GM, Stucky GD (2001) Adv Mater 13:427
136. Yang P, Wirnsberger G, Huang HC, Cordero SR, MaGehee MD, Scott B, Deng T, Whitesides GM, Chmelka BF, Buratto SK, Stucky GD (2000) Science 287:465
137. Fang H, Lu Y, Stump A, Reed ST, Baer T, Schunk R, Perez-Luna V, López GP, Brinker CJ (2000) Nature 405:56
138. Pereira GG, Williams DRM (1998) Macromolecules 31:5904
139. Pereira GG, Williams DRM (1999) Macromolecules 32:758
140. Wang Q, Nealey PF, de Pablo JJ (2003) Macromolecules 36:1731
141. Pereira GG, Williams DRM (1998) Phys Rev Lett 80:2849
142. Petera D, Muthukumar M (1998) J Chem Phys 109:5101
143. Huang KL, Balazs AC (1991) Phys Rev Lett 66:620
144. Balazs AC, Huang K, McElwain P, Brady JE (1991) Macromolecules 24:714
145. Chakrabarti A, Chen H (1998) J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 36:3127
146. Peters RD, Yang XM, Wang Q, de Pablo JJ, Nealey PF (2000) J Vac Sci Technol B 18:3530
147. Bal M, Ursache A, Tuominen MT, Goldbach JT, Russell TP (2002) Appl Phys Lett 81:3479
148. Spatz JP, Chan VZ-H, Mößmer S, Kamm F-M, Plettl A, Ziemann P, Möller M (2002) Adv Mater 14:1827
149. Glass R, Arnold M, Blümmel J, Küller A, Möller M, Spatz JP (2003) Adv Funct Mater 13:569
150. Murray CB, Kagan CR, Bawendi MG (1995) Science 270:1335
151. Turner SW, Perez AM, Lopez A, Craighead HG (1998) J Vac Sci Technol B 16:3835
152. Harrison C, Park M, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Adamson DH (1998) J Vac Sci Technol B 16:544
153. Cheng JY, Ross CA, Chan VZ-H, Thomas EL, Lammertink RGH, Vancso GJ (2001) Adv Mater 13:1174
154. Park M, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Adamson DA (2001) Appl Phys Lett 79:257
155. Li RR, Dapkus PD, Thompson ME, Jeong WG, Harrison C, Chaikin PM, Register RA, Adamson DH (2000) Appl Phys Lett 76:1689
156. Black CT, Guarini KW, Milkove KR, Baker SM, Russell TP, Tuominen MT (2001) Appl Phys Lett 79:409
157. Guarini KW, Black CT, Milkove KR, Sandstrom RL (2001) J Vac Sci Technol B 19:2784
158. Spatz JP, Herzog T, Mößmer S, Ziemann P, Möller M (1999) Adv Mater 11:149
159. Haupt M, Miller S, Glass R, Arnold M, Sauer R, Thonke K, Möller M, Spatz JP (2003) Adv Mater 15:829
160. Lammertink RGH, Hempenius MA, van den Enk JE, Chan VZ-H, Thomas EL, Vancso GJ (2000) Adv Mater 12:98
161. Russell TP, Thurn-Albrecht T, Tuominen M, Huang E, Hawker CJ (2000) Macromol Symp 159:77
162. Lammertink RGH, Hempenius MA, Thomas EL, Vancso GJ (1999) J Polym Sci, Polym Phys Ed 37:1009
163. Lammertink RGH, Hempenius MA, Chan VZ-H, Thomas EL, Vancso GJ (2001) Chem Mater 13:429
164. Spatz JP, Eibeck P, Mößmer S, Möller M, Herzog T, Ziemann P (1998) Adv Mater 10:849
165. Koslowski B, Stobel S, Herzog T, Heinz B, Boyen HG, Notz R, Ziemann P, Spatz JP, Möller M (2000) J Appl Phys 87:7533
166. Urbas A, Fink Y, Thomas EL (1999) Macromolecules 32:4748
167. Ruokolainen J, Mäkinen R, Torkkeli M, Mäkelä T, ten Brinke G, Ikkala O (1998) Science 280:557
168. Morkved TL, Wiltzius P, Jaeger HM, Grier DG, Witten TA (1994) Appl Phys Lett 64:422
169. Lopes WA, Jaeger HM (2001) Nature 414:735
170. Tadd EH, Bradley J, Tannenbaum R (2002) Langmuir 18:2378
171. Tadd EH, Bradley J, Goldberg EP, Tannenbaum R (2002) Mat Res Soc Symp Proc 707:205
172. Brown GD, Watkins JJ (2000) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 584:169
173. Abes JI, Cohen RE, Ross CA (2003) Chem Mater 15:1125
174. Abes JI, Cohen RE, Ross CA (2003) Mater Sci Eng C23:641
175. Möller M, Spatz JP, Roescher A (1996) Adv Mater 8:337
176. Goren M, Lennox RB (2001) Nano Lett 1:735
177. Lee T, Yao N, Aksay IA (1997) Langmuir 13:3866
178. Kane RS, Cohen RE, Silbey R (1996) Chem Mater 8:1919
179. Fogg DE, Radzilowski LH, Blanski R, Schrock RR, Thomas EL (1997) Macromolecules 30:417
180. Ansari IA, Hamley IW (2003) J Mater Chem 13:2412
181. Wong MS, Cha JN, Choi K-S, Deming TJ, Stucky GD (2002) Nano Lett 2:583
182. Sone ED, Zubarev ER, Stupp SI (2002) Angew Chem Int Ed 41:1705
183. Park C, McAlvin JE, Fraser CL, Thomas EL (2002) Chem Mater 14:1225
184. Manners I (2001) Science 294:1664
185. Wang X-S, Arsenault A, Ozin GA, Winnik MA, Manners I (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:12686
186. Kowalewski T, Tsarevsky NV, Matyjaszewski K (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:10632
187. Wu CG, Bein T (1994) Science 264:1757
188. Martin CR (1996) Chem Mater 8:1739
189. Foss CA, Hornyak GL, Stockert JA, Martin CR (1992) J Phy Chem 96:7497
190. Kresge CT, Leonowicz ME, Roth WJ, Vartuli JC, Beck JS (1992) Nature 359:710
191. Lee H-K, Lee H, Ko YH, Chang YJ, Oh N-K, Zin W-C, Kim K (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2669
192. Krause B, Sijbesma HJP, Münüklü P, van der Vege NFA, Wessling M (2001) Macromolecules 34:8792
193. Chan VZ-H, Hoffman J, Lee VY, Iatrou H, Avgeropoulos A, Hadjichristidis N, Miller RD, Thomas EL (1999) Science 286:1716
194. Corma A (1997) Chem Rev 97:2373
195. Gin DL, Gu W (2001) Adv Mater 13:1407
196. Feng X, Fryxell GE, Wang L-Q, Kim AY, Liu J, Kemner KM (1997) Science 276:923
197. Mercier L, Pinnavaia TJ (1997) Adv Mater 9:500
198. Lee SB, Mitchell DT, Trofin L, Nevanen TK, Södelund H, Martin CR (2002) Science 296:2198
199. Yang S, Mirau PA, Pai C-S, Nalamasu O, Reichmanis E, Pai JC, Obeng YS, Seputro J, Lin EK, Lee H-J, Sun J, Gidley DW (2002) Chem Mater 14:369
200. Hedrick JL, Miller RD, Hawker CJ, Carter KR, Volksen W, Yoon DY, Trollsås M (1998) Adv Mater 10:1049
201. Huo Q, Magolese DI, Ciesla U, Feng P, Gier TE, Sieger P, Leon R, Petroff PM, Schüth F, Stucky GD (1994) Nature 368:317
202. Harrison DJ, Fluri K, Seiler K, Fan Z, Effenhauser CS, Manz A (1993) Science 261:895
203. Zhao D, Feng J, Huo Q, Melosh N, Fredrickson GH, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD (1998) Science 279:548
204. Kruk M, Jaroniec M, Ko CH, Ryoo R (2000) Chem Mater 12:1961
205. Van Grieken R, Calleja G, Stucky GD, Melero JA, Garcia RA, Iglesias J (2003) Langmuir 19:3966
206. Yang C-M, Zibrowius B, Schmidt W, Schüth F (2003) Chem Mater 15:3739
207. Kriesel JW, Sander MS, Tilley TD (2001) Chem Mater 13:3554
208. Yang P, Zhao D, Margolese DI, Chemlka BF, Stucky GD (1998) Nature 396:152
209. Templin M, Franck A, Chesne AD, Leist H, Zhang Y, Ulrich R, Schädler V, Wiesner U (1997) Science 278:1795
210. Krämer E, Förster S, Göltner C, Antonietti M (1998) Langmuir 14:2027
211. Lee J-S, Hirao A, Nakahama S (1988) Macromolecules 21:274
212. Xu T, Stevens J, Villa JA, Goldbach JT, Guarini KW, Black CT, Hawker CJ, Russell TP (2003) Adv Fun Mater 13:698
213. Jeong U, Ryu DY, Kim JK, Kim DH, Russell TP, Hawker CJ (2003) Adv Mater 15:1247
214. Jeong U, Kim H-C, Rodriguez RL, Tsai IY, Stafford CM, Kim JK, Hawker CJ, Thomas TP (2002) Adv Mater 14:274
215. Liu G, Ding J, Hashimoto T, Kimishima K, Winnik FM, Nigam S (1999) Chem Mater 11:2233
216. Zalusky AS, Olayo-Valles R, Wolf JH, Hillmyer MA (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:12761
217. Zalusky AS, Olayo-Valles R, Taylor CJ, Hillmyer MA (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:1519
218. Wolf JH, Hillmyer MA (2003) Langmuir 19:6553
219. Mäki-Ontto R, de Moel K, de Odorico W, Ruokolainen J, Stamm M, ten Brinke G, Ikkala O (2001) Adv Mater 13:117
220. Antonietti M, Göltner C (1997) Angew Chem Int Ed 36:910
221. Ying JY, Mehnert CP, Wong MS (1999) Angew Chem Int Ed 38:56
222. Förster S, Antonietti M (1998) Adv Mater 10:195
223. Golner CG, Antonietti M (1997) Adv Mater 9:431
224. Thomas A, Schlaad H, Smarsly B, Antonietti M (2003) Langmuir 19:4455
225. Zhao D, Yang P, Melosh N, Feng J, Chmelka BF, Stucky GD (1998) Adv Mater 10:1380
226. Pal RA, Humayun R, Schulberg MT, Sengupta A, Sun J-N, Watkins JJ (2004) Science 303:507
227. Liu G, Ding J, Stewart S (1999) Angew Chem Int Ed 38:835
228. Buchmeiser MR (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:3795
229. Drzal PL, Halasa AF, Kofinas P (2000) Polymer 41:4671
230. Pitois O, Francois B (1999) Colloid Polym Sci 277:574
231. Karthaus O, Maruyama N, Cieren X, Shimomura M, Hasegawa H, Hashimoto T (2000) Langmuir 16:6071
232. Kesting RE (1985) Synthetic polymer membranes. Wiley, New York
233. Shin K, Leach KA, Goldbach JT, Kim DH, Jho JY, Tuominen M, Hawker CJ, Russell TP (2002) Nano Lett 2:933
234. Parthasarathy RV, Phani KLN, Martin CR (1995) Adv Mater 7:896
235. Kim H-C, Jia X, Stafford CM, Kim DH, McCarthy TJ, Tuominen M, Hawker CJ, Russell TP (2001) Adv Mater 13:795
236. Misner MJ, Skaff H, Emrick T, Russell TP (2003) Adv Mater 15:221
237. Nguyen T-Q, Wu J, Doan V, Schwartz BJ, Tolbert SH (2000) Science 288:652
238. Parthasarathy RV, Martin CR (1994) Nature 369:298
239. Kim DH, Lin Z, Kim H-C, Jeong U, Russell TP (2003) Adv Mater 15:811
240. Martin CR (1994) Science 266:1961
241. Jeoung E, Galow TH, Schotter J, Bal M, Ursache A, Tuominen MT, Stafford CM, Russell TP, Rotello VM (2001) Langmuir 17:6396