메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 5330, 1997, Pages 1248-1253

Pathways to macroscale order in nanostructured block copolymers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MACROMOLECULES; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; OPTICAL VARIABLES MEASUREMENT; RELAXATION PROCESSES; SHEAR STRESS; TEXTURES; X RAY ANALYSIS;

EID: 1842374402     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5330.1248     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (298)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026107359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. S. Bates, Science 251, 898 (1991); _ and G. H. Fredrickson, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 41, 525 (1990); Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 26, 501 (1996); R. H. Colby, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1, 454 (1996).
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 898
    • Bates, F.S.1
  • 2
    • 4444340443 scopus 로고
    • F. S. Bates, Science 251, 898 (1991); _ and G. H. Fredrickson, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 41, 525 (1990); Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 26, 501 (1996); R. H. Colby, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1, 454 (1996).
    • (1990) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.41 , pp. 525
    • Fredrickson, G.H.1
  • 3
    • 0029713327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. S. Bates, Science 251, 898 (1991); _ and G. H. Fredrickson, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 41, 525 (1990); Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 26, 501 (1996); R. H. Colby, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1, 454 (1996).
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 501
  • 4
    • 0026107359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. S. Bates, Science 251, 898 (1991); _ and G. H. Fredrickson, Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 41, 525 (1990); Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 26, 501 (1996); R. H. Colby, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1, 454 (1996).
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 454
    • Colby, R.H.1
  • 9
    • 0024737358 scopus 로고
    • F. A. Morrison and H. H. Winter, Macromolecules 22, 3533 (1989); _, W. Gronski, J. D. Barnes, ibid. 23, 4200 (1990).
    • (1990) Macromolecules , vol.23 , pp. 4200
    • Gronski, W.1    Barnes, J.D.2
  • 10
    • 32644488373 scopus 로고
    • M. E. Cates and S. T. Milner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1856 (1989); Z.-G. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 2298 (1994); S. Qi and Z.-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1682 (1997).
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 1856
    • Cates, M.E.1    Milner, S.T.2
  • 11
    • 0000598545 scopus 로고
    • M. E. Cates and S. T. Milner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1856 (1989); Z.-G. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 2298 (1994); S. Qi and Z.-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1682 (1997).
    • (1994) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.100 , pp. 2298
    • Wang, Z.-G.1
  • 12
    • 3843102131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. E. Cates and S. T. Milner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1856 (1989); Z.-G. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. 100, 2298 (1994); S. Qi and Z.-G. Wang, Phys. Rev. E 55, 1682 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. E , vol.55 , pp. 1682
    • Qi, S.1    Wang, Z.-G.2
  • 14
    • 0028478587 scopus 로고
    • M. Goualian and S. T. Milner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1775 (1995); G. H. Fredrickson, J. Rheol. 38, 1045 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Rheol. , vol.38 , pp. 1045
    • Fredrickson, G.H.1
  • 15
    • 0013337810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, G.-p. Mao, Science 273, 343 (1996); S. I. Stupp et al., ibid. 276, 384 (1997); S. Kanaoka and R. H. Grubbs, Macromolecules 28, 4707 (1995); X. L. Chen and S. A. Jenekhe, ibid. 29, 6189 (1996); M. Park, C. Harrison, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, D. H. Adamson, Science 276, 1401 (1997).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 343
    • Chen, J.T.1    Thomas, E.L.2    Ober, C.K.3    Mao, G.-P.4
  • 16
    • 0030973593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, G.-p. Mao, Science 273, 343 (1996); S. I. Stupp et al., ibid. 276, 384 (1997); S. Kanaoka and R. H. Grubbs, Macromolecules 28, 4707 (1995); X. L. Chen and S. A. Jenekhe, ibid. 29, 6189 (1996); M. Park, C. Harrison, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, D. H. Adamson, Science 276, 1401 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 384
    • Stupp, S.I.1
  • 17
    • 0029323585 scopus 로고
    • J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, G.-p. Mao, Science 273, 343 (1996); S. I. Stupp et al., ibid. 276, 384 (1997); S. Kanaoka and R. H. Grubbs, Macromolecules 28, 4707 (1995); X. L. Chen and S. A. Jenekhe, ibid. 29, 6189 (1996); M. Park, C. Harrison, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, D. H. Adamson, Science 276, 1401 (1997).
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 4707
    • Kanaoka, S.1    Grubbs, R.H.2
  • 18
    • 0030576752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, G.-p. Mao, Science 273, 343 (1996); S. I. Stupp et al., ibid. 276, 384 (1997); S. Kanaoka and R. H. Grubbs, Macromolecules 28, 4707 (1995); X. L. Chen and S. A. Jenekhe, ibid. 29, 6189 (1996); M. Park, C. Harrison, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, D. H. Adamson, Science 276, 1401 (1997).
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 6189
    • Chen, X.L.1    Jenekhe, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 1842289819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. T. Chen, E. L. Thomas, C. K. Ober, G.-p. Mao, Science 273, 343 (1996); S. I. Stupp et al., ibid. 276, 384 (1997); S. Kanaoka and R. H. Grubbs, Macromolecules 28, 4707 (1995); X. L. Chen and S. A. Jenekhe, ibid. 29, 6189 (1996); M. Park, C. Harrison, P. M. Chaikin, R. A. Register, D. H. Adamson, Science 276, 1401 (1997).
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1401
    • Park, M.1    Harrison, C.2    Chaikin, P.M.3    Register, R.A.4    Adamson, D.H.5
  • 20
    • 0030218457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. M. Gelbart and A. Benshaul, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13169 (1996); J. Liu et al., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 69, 131 (1996); P. Pieranski, Contemp. Phys. 24, 25 (1983); J. M. Jethmalani and W. T. Ford, Chem. Mater. 8, 2138 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 13169
    • Gelbart, W.M.1    Benshaul, A.2
  • 21
    • 0030381170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. M. Gelbart and A. Benshaul, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13169 (1996); J. Liu et al., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 69, 131 (1996); P. Pieranski, Contemp. Phys. 24, 25 (1983); J. M. Jethmalani and W. T. Ford, Chem. Mater. 8, 2138 (1996).
    • (1996) Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 131
    • Liu, J.1
  • 22
    • 0030218457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. M. Gelbart and A. Benshaul, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13169 (1996); J. Liu et al., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 69, 131 (1996); P. Pieranski, Contemp. Phys. 24, 25 (1983); J. M. Jethmalani and W. T. Ford, Chem. Mater. 8, 2138 (1996).
    • (1983) Contemp. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 25
    • Pieranski, P.1
  • 23
    • 0000396790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. M. Gelbart and A. Benshaul, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 13169 (1996); J. Liu et al., Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 69, 131 (1996); P. Pieranski, Contemp. Phys. 24, 25 (1983); J. M. Jethmalani and W. T. Ford, Chem. Mater. 8, 2138 (1996).
    • (1996) Chem. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 2138
    • Jethmalani, J.M.1    Ford, W.T.2
  • 24
    • 0011890345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Richtering, G. Schmidt, P. Lindner, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 85 (1996); U. Olsson and K. Mortensen, J. Phys. II 5, 789 (1995); O. Diat, D. C. Roux, F. Nallet, ibid. 3, 1427 (1993); L. Soubiran, C. Coulon, P. Sierro, D. Roux, Europhys. Lett. 31, 243 (1995); C. R. Safinya et al., Science 261, 588 (1993).
    • (1996) Colloid Polym. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 85
    • Richtering, W.1    Schmidt, G.2    Lindner, P.3
  • 25
    • 0011890345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Richtering, G. Schmidt, P. Lindner, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 85 (1996); U. Olsson and K. Mortensen, J. Phys. II 5, 789 (1995); O. Diat, D. C. Roux, F. Nallet, ibid. 3, 1427 (1993); L. Soubiran, C. Coulon, P. Sierro, D. Roux, Europhys. Lett. 31, 243 (1995); C. R. Safinya et al., Science 261, 588 (1993).
    • (1995) J. Phys. II , vol.5 , pp. 789
    • Olsson, U.1    Mortensen, K.2
  • 26
    • 0011890345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W. Richtering, G. Schmidt, P. Lindner, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 85 (1996); U. Olsson and K. Mortensen, J. Phys. II 5, 789 (1995); O. Diat, D. C. Roux, F. Nallet, ibid. 3, 1427 (1993); L. Soubiran, C. Coulon, P. Sierro, D. Roux, Europhys. Lett. 31, 243 (1995); C. R. Safinya et al., Science 261, 588 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Phys. II , vol.3 , pp. 1427
    • Diat, O.1    Roux, D.C.2    Nallet, F.3
  • 27
    • 84956211702 scopus 로고
    • W. Richtering, G. Schmidt, P. Lindner, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 85 (1996); U. Olsson and K. Mortensen, J. Phys. II 5, 789 (1995); O. Diat, D. C. Roux, F. Nallet, ibid. 3, 1427 (1993); L. Soubiran, C. Coulon, P. Sierro, D. Roux, Europhys. Lett. 31, 243 (1995); C. R. Safinya et al., Science 261, 588 (1993).
    • (1995) Europhys. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 243
    • Soubiran, L.1    Coulon, C.2    Sierro, P.3    Roux, D.4
  • 28
    • 0027629911 scopus 로고
    • W. Richtering, G. Schmidt, P. Lindner, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 85 (1996); U. Olsson and K. Mortensen, J. Phys. II 5, 789 (1995); O. Diat, D. C. Roux, F. Nallet, ibid. 3, 1427 (1993); L. Soubiran, C. Coulon, P. Sierro, D. Roux, Europhys. Lett. 31, 243 (1995); C. R. Safinya et al., Science 261, 588 (1993).
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 588
    • Safinya, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0000350753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. K. Raman, M. T. Anderson, C. J. Brinker, Chem. Mater. 8, 1682 (1996); Q. Huo, R. Leon, P. M. Petroff, G. D. Stucky, Science 268, 1324 (1995); E. Evans, H. Bowman, A. Leung, D. Needham, D. Tirrell, Science 273, 933 (1996); K. M. McGrath and C. J. Drummond, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 612 (1996).
    • (1996) Chem. Mater. , vol.8 , pp. 1682
    • Raman, N.K.1    Anderson, M.T.2    Brinker, C.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001627002 scopus 로고
    • N. K. Raman, M. T. Anderson, C. J. Brinker, Chem. Mater. 8, 1682 (1996); Q. Huo, R. Leon, P. M. Petroff, G. D. Stucky, Science 268, 1324 (1995); E. Evans, H. Bowman, A. Leung, D. Needham, D. Tirrell, Science 273, 933 (1996); K. M. McGrath and C. J. Drummond, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 612 (1996).
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1324
    • Huo, Q.1    Leon, R.2    Petroff, P.M.3    Stucky, G.D.4
  • 31
    • 0029791320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. K. Raman, M. T. Anderson, C. J. Brinker, Chem. Mater. 8, 1682 (1996); Q. Huo, R. Leon, P. M. Petroff, G. D. Stucky, Science 268, 1324 (1995); E. Evans, H. Bowman, A. Leung, D. Needham, D. Tirrell, Science 273, 933 (1996); K. M. McGrath and C. J. Drummond, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 612 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 933
    • Evans, E.1    Bowman, H.2    Leung, A.3    Needham, D.4    Tirrell, D.5
  • 32
    • 0001594382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. K. Raman, M. T. Anderson, C. J. Brinker, Chem. Mater. 8, 1682 (1996); Q. Huo, R. Leon, P. M. Petroff, G. D. Stucky, Science 268, 1324 (1995); E. Evans, H. Bowman, A. Leung, D. Needham, D. Tirrell, Science 273, 933 (1996); K. M. McGrath and C. J. Drummond, Colloid Polym. Sci. 274, 612 (1996).
    • (1996) Colloid Polym. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 612
    • McGrath, K.M.1    Drummond, C.J.2
  • 34
    • 0020148969 scopus 로고
    • W. D. Dozier and P. M. Chaikin, J. Physique 43, 843 (1982); J. Liu, D. A. Weitz, B. J. Ackerson, Phys. Rev. E 48, 1106 (1993).
    • (1982) J. Physique , vol.43 , pp. 843
    • Dozier, W.D.1    Chaikin, P.M.2
  • 36
    • 0029346657 scopus 로고
    • M. R. Ghadiri, Adv. Mater. 7, 675 (1995); W. Frey et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 4937 (1996).
    • (1995) Adv. Mater. , vol.7 , pp. 675
    • Ghadiri, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 0029325137 scopus 로고
    • U. Krappe, R. Stadler, I. Voigt-Martin, Macromolecules 28, 4558 (1995); J. Bechmann, C. Auschra, R. Stadler, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 15, 67 (1994); Z. Wei and Z.-G. Wang, Macromolecules 28, 7215 (1995).
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 4558
    • Krappe, U.1    Stadler, R.2    Voigt-Martin, I.3
  • 39
    • 84986849623 scopus 로고
    • U. Krappe, R. Stadler, I. Voigt-Martin, Macromolecules 28, 4558 (1995); J. Bechmann, C. Auschra, R. Stadler, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 15, 67 (1994); Z. Wei and Z.-G. Wang, Macromolecules 28, 7215 (1995).
    • (1994) Macromol. Rapid Commun. , vol.15 , pp. 67
    • Bechmann, J.1    Auschra, C.2    Stadler, R.3
  • 40
    • 0029325137 scopus 로고
    • U. Krappe, R. Stadler, I. Voigt-Martin, Macromolecules 28, 4558 (1995); J. Bechmann, C. Auschra, R. Stadler, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 15, 67 (1994); Z. Wei and Z.-G. Wang, Macromolecules 28, 7215 (1995).
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 7215
    • Wei, Z.1    Wang, Z.-G.2
  • 41
    • 0026259977 scopus 로고
    • K. Amundson et al., Macromolecules 24, 6546 (1991); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. Quan, S. D. Smith, ibid. 26, 2698 (1993); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. N. Quan, S. D. Hudson, S. D. Smith, ibid. 27, 6559 (1994); T. L. Morkved et al., Science 273, 931 (1996).
    • (1991) Macromolecules , vol.24 , pp. 6546
    • Amundson, K.1
  • 42
    • 0027594922 scopus 로고
    • K. Amundson et al., Macromolecules 24, 6546 (1991); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. Quan, S. D. Smith, ibid. 26, 2698 (1993); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. N. Quan, S. D. Hudson, S. D. Smith, ibid. 27, 6559 (1994); T. L. Morkved et al., Science 273, 931 (1996).
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 2698
    • Amundson, K.1    Helfand, E.2    Quan, X.3    Smith, S.D.4
  • 43
    • 0001686884 scopus 로고
    • K. Amundson et al., Macromolecules 24, 6546 (1991); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. Quan, S. D. Smith, ibid. 26, 2698 (1993); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. N. Quan, S. D. Hudson, S. D. Smith, ibid. 27, 6559 (1994); T. L. Morkved et al., Science 273, 931 (1996).
    • (1994) Macromolecules , vol.27 , pp. 6559
    • Amundson, K.1    Helfand, E.2    Quan, X.N.3    Hudson, S.D.4    Smith, S.D.5
  • 44
    • 0029790896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Amundson et al., Macromolecules 24, 6546 (1991); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. Quan, S. D. Smith, ibid. 26, 2698 (1993); K. Amundson, E. Helfand, X. N. Quan, S. D. Hudson, S. D. Smith, ibid. 27, 6559 (1994); T. L. Morkved et al., Science 273, 931 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 931
    • Morkved, T.L.1
  • 48
    • 0001036151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. G. Larson, K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, H. Watanabe, Rheol. Acta 32, 245 (1993); K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, R. G. Larson, H. Watanabe, Macromolecules 26, 2542 (1993); ibid., p. 4373; B. L. Riise, G. H. Fredrickson, R. G. Larson, D. S. Pearson, ibid. 28, 7653 (1995).
    • (1993) Rheol. Acta , vol.32 , pp. 245
    • Larson, R.G.1    Winey, K.I.2    Patel, S.S.3    Watanabe, H.4
  • 49
    • 0027591170 scopus 로고
    • R. G. Larson, K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, H. Watanabe, Rheol. Acta 32, 245 (1993); K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, R. G. Larson, H. Watanabe, Macromolecules 26, 2542 (1993); ibid., p. 4373; B. L. Riise, G. H. Fredrickson, R. G. Larson, D. S. Pearson, ibid. 28, 7653 (1995).
    • (1993) Macromolecules , vol.26 , pp. 2542
    • Winey, K.I.1    Patel, S.S.2    Larson, R.G.3    Watanabe, H.4
  • 50
    • 0001036151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. G. Larson, K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, H. Watanabe, Rheol. Acta 32, 245 (1993); K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, R. G. Larson, H. Watanabe, Macromolecules 26, 2542 (1993); ibid., p. 4373; B. L. Riise, G. H. Fredrickson, R. G. Larson, D. S. Pearson, ibid. 28, 7653 (1995).
    • Macromolecules , pp. 4373
  • 51
    • 33751156938 scopus 로고
    • R. G. Larson, K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, H. Watanabe, Rheol. Acta 32, 245 (1993); K. I. Winey, S. S. Patel, R. G. Larson, H. Watanabe, Macromolecules 26, 2542 (1993); ibid., p. 4373; B. L. Riise, G. H. Fredrickson, R. G. Larson, D. S. Pearson, ibid. 28, 7653 (1995).
    • (1995) Macromolecules , vol.28 , pp. 7653
    • Riise, B.L.1    Fredrickson, G.H.2    Larson, R.G.3    Pearson, D.S.4
  • 60
    • 0344117941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • V. K. Gupta, R. Krishnamoorti, J. A. Kornfield, S. D. Smith, Macromolecules 28, 4464 (1995); ibid. 29, 1359 (1996).
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 1359
  • 62
    • 0001141277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. P. Balsara and H. J. Dai, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 2942 (1996); K. Koppi, M. Tirrell, F. S. Bates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1449 (1993); H. Wang, P. K. Kesani, N. P. Balsara, B. Hammouda, Macromolecules 30, 982 (1997).
    • (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 2942
    • Balsara, N.P.1    Dai, H.J.2
  • 63
    • 0001605458 scopus 로고
    • N. P. Balsara and H. J. Dai, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 2942 (1996); K. Koppi, M. Tirrell, F. S. Bates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1449 (1993); H. Wang, P. K. Kesani, N. P. Balsara, B. Hammouda, Macromolecules 30, 982 (1997).
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 1449
    • Koppi, K.1    Tirrell, M.2    Bates, F.S.3
  • 64
    • 0031078450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N. P. Balsara and H. J. Dai, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 2942 (1996); K. Koppi, M. Tirrell, F. S. Bates, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1449 (1993); H. Wang, P. K. Kesani, N. P. Balsara, B. Hammouda, Macromolecules 30, 982 (1997).
    • (1997) Macromolecules , vol.30 , pp. 982
    • Wang, H.1    Kesani, P.K.2    Balsara, N.P.3    Hammouda, B.4
  • 67
    • 1842348362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In addition to frequency, the strain amplitude, temperature, and thermal history can all modify the selection of alignment in certain regimes (27, 30, 31). The rate and even the direction of alignment are influenced by the amplitude of the oscillatory shear (27, 30); temperature enters primarily through its effect on the relaxation dynamics of the chains (24, 28), and annealing can alter alignment behavior at very low frequencies (33, 31).
  • 68
    • 1842273422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • g,PS-rich + 20°C) (31).
  • 71
    • 1842346411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • d). This regime has been studied by rheo-optical techniques in PEP-PEE-2, but this system is not amenable to TEM. In PS-PI, this regime is not accessible without a prolonged annealing treatment (33), which is beyond the scope of the present study.
  • 72
    • 1842362082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13 has been noted (28).
  • 73
    • 1842356238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This research was carried out with the support of NSF (grant CTS 9421015), the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Liquid Crystals MURI), Chevron, and Raychem.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.