A Simple Route to Metal Nanodots and Nanoporous Metal Films

Nano Letters

Volumn 2, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 933-936

  Shin, Kyusoon ^a   Leach, K Amanda ^b   Goldbach, James T ^b   Kim, Dong Ha ^b   Jho, Jae Young ^a   Tuominen, Mark ^b   Hawker, Craig J ^c   Russell, Thomas P ^b  

^a Seoul National University   (South Korea)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

^c IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038130609     PISSN: 15306984     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nl0256560     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Xia, Y.; Whitesides, G. M. Soft lithography, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 550.
2. Lee, K.; Park, S.; Mirkin, C. A.; Smith, J. C.; Mrksich, M. Protein Nanoarrays Generated by Dip-Pen Nanolithography, Science 2002, 295, 1702.
3. Wallraff, G. M.; Hinsberg, W. D. Lithographic Imaging Techniques for the Formation of Nanoscopic Features, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1801.
4. Stupp, S. I.; LeBonheur, V.; Walker, K.; Li, L. S.; Huggins, K. E.; Keser, M.; Amstutz, A. Supramolecular Materials: Self-Organized Nanostructures, Science 1997, 276, 384.
5. Martin, C. R. Nanomaterials: A membrane-based synthetic approach, Science 1994, 266, 1961.
6. Wong, S. S.; Joselevich, E.; Woolley, A. T.; Cheung, C. L.; Lieber, C. M. Covalently Functionalized Nanotubes as Nanometre-sized Probes in Chemistry and Biology, Nature 1998, 394, 52.
7. Chalamala, B. R.; Gnade, B. E. Fed up with fat tubes, IEEE Spectrosc. 1998, 35, 42.
8. Volkmuth, W. D.; Austin R. H. DNA electrophoresis in microlithographic arrays, Nature 1992, 358, 600.
9. Volkmuth, W. D.; Duke, T.; Wu, M. C.; Austin, R. H.; Szabo, A. DNA electrodufusion in a 2D array of posts, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1994, 72, 2117.
10. Bright, R. M.; Ealter, D. G.; Musick, M. D.; Jackson, M. A.; Allison, K. J.; Natan, M. J. Chemical and Electochemical Ag Deposition onto Preformed Au Colloid Monolayers: Approches to Uniformly sized Surface Features with Ag-like Optical Properties, Langmuir 1996, 12, 810.
11. Xie, Q.; Madhukar, A.; Chen, P.; Kobayashi, N. P. Vertically self-organized InAs quantum box islands on GaAs(100), Phys. Rev. Lett. 1995, 75, 2542.
12. Li, R. R.; Dapkus, P. D.; Thompson, M. E.; Jeong, W. G.; Harrison, C. P.; Chaikin, M.; Register, R. A.; Adamson, D. H. Dense arrays of ordered GaAs nanostructures by selective area growth on substrates patterned by block copolymer lithography, App. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 1689.
13. Heinrichsdorff, F. M.; Mao, H.; Kirstaedter, N.; Krost, A.; Bimberg, D. M.; Kosogov, A. O.; Werner, P. Room-temperature continuous-wave lasing from stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 22.
14. Ishikawa, T.; Kohmoto, S.; Asakawa, K. Site control of self-organized InAs dots on GaAs by in situ electron-beam lithography and molecular-beam epitaxy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 1712.
15. Masuda, H.; Yasui, K.; Nishio, K. Fabrication of ordered arrays of multiple nanodots using anodic porous alumina as an evaporation mask, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1031.
16. 11 holes in 1 square centimeter, Science 1997, 276, 1401.
17. Harrison, C.; Park, C.; Chaikin, P. M.; Register, R. A.; Adamson, D. H. Lithography with a mask of block copolymer microstructures, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1998, 276, 1401.
18. Segelman, R. A.; Yokoyama, H.; Kramer, E. J. Graphoepitaxy of spherical domain block copolymer films, Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 1152.
19. Rosa, C. D.; Park, C.; Thomas, E. L.; Lotz, B. Microdomain patterns from directional eutectic solidification and epitaxy, Nature 2000, 405, 433.
20. Morkved, T. L.; Lu, M.; Urbas, A. M.; Ehrichs, E. E.; Jaeger, H. M.; Mansky, P.; Russell, T. P. Local control of microdomain orientation in diblock copolymer thin films with electric fields, Science 1996, 273, 931.
21. Thurn-Albrecht, T.; Steiner, R.; DeRouchey, J.; Stafford, C. M.; Huang, E.; Bal, M.; Tuominen, M.; Hawker, C. J.; Russell, T. P. Nanoscopic templates from block copolymer thin films, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 787.
22. Huang, E.; Rockford, L.; Russell, T. P.; Hawker, C. J. Nanodomain control in copolymer thin films, Nature 1998, 395, 757.
23. Guarini, K. W.; Black, C. T.; Milkove, K. R.; Sandstrom, R. L. Nanoscale patterning using self-assembled polymers for semiconductor applications, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2001, 19, 2784
24. Park, M.; Chaikin, P. M.; Register, R. A.; Adamson, D. H. Large area dense nanoscale patterning of arbitrary surfaces, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 257.
25. Mansky, P.; Liu, Y.; Huang, E.; Russell, T. P.; Hawker, C. J. Controlling polymer-surface interactions with random copolymer brushes, Science 1997, 275, 1458.
26. Xu, T.; Kim, H. C.; DeRouchey, J. D.; Seney, C.; Levesque, C.; Martin, P.; Stafford, C. M.; Russell, T. P.; The influence of molecular weight on nanoporous polymer films, Polymer 2001, 42, 9091.
27. Hawker, C. J.; Bosman, A. W.; Harth, E.; New Polymer Synthesis by Nitroxide Mediated Living Radical Polymerizations, Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 3661.