메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 44-65

Red raspberries and their bioactive polyphenols: Cardiometabolic and neuronal health links

Author keywords

Anthocyanins; Cardiovascular disease; Diabetes; Ellagic acid; Inflammation; Oxidative stress; Polyphenols; Red raspberries

Indexed keywords

PLANT EXTRACT; POLYPHENOL;

EID: 85000799347     PISSN: 21618313     EISSN: 21565376     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/an.115.009639     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (166)

References (165)
  • 1
    • 85000547930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee
    • 2015. [cited Jan 2]
    • USDA. Scientific report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Washington (DC): USDA; 2015. [cited 2015 Jan 2].Available from: http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015-scientificreport/PDFs/Scientific-Report-of-the-2015-Dietary-Guidelines-Advisory-Committee.pdf.
    • (2015) Washington (DC): USDA
  • 2
    • 85000834706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raspberry history, folklore, myth, and magic
    • The Practical Herba list [Internet] [cited May 3]
    • Hunter C. Raspberry history, folklore, myth, and magic. The Practical Herba list [Internet] [cited 2015 May 3]. Available from: http://www.thepracticalherbalist.com/herbal-library/magical-herbs/raspberry-mythand-magic.
    • (2015)
    • Hunter, C.1
  • 3
    • 85000710635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raspberry history
    • In Depth Info [Internet]. [cited Aug 10]
    • Rayment WJ. Raspberry history. In Depth Info [Internet]. [cited 2014Aug 10]. Available from: http://www.indepthinfo.com/raspberries/history.htm.
    • (2014)
    • Rayment, W.J.1
  • 4
    • 85000646850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History. Lynden (WA):Washington Red Raspberry Commission; 2013. [cited May 6]
    • Washington Red Raspberry Commission. History. Lynden (WA):Washington Red Raspberry Commission; 2013. [cited 2014 May 6].Available from: http://www.red-raspberry.org/history.asp.
    • (2014)
  • 5
    • 85000807985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Agriculture Statistics Service Quick Stats 2.0 [Internet][cited Jul 17]
    • USDA. National Agriculture Statistics Service Quick Stats 2.0 [Internet][cited 2014 Jul 17]. Available from: http://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats.
    • (2014)
  • 6
    • 85000710617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production statistics
    • 2013.[cited Mar 29]
    • Washington Red Raspberry Commission. Production statistics.Lynden (WA): Washington Red Raspberry Commission; 2013.[cited 2015 Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.red-raspberry.org/stats/2014ProdStats.pdf.
    • (2015) Lynden (WA): Washington Red Raspberry Commission
  • 7
    • 85000348165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National nutrient database for standard reference service release27 and the flavonoid content of selected foods release 3.1 [Internet]
    • Washington (DC): USDA Agricultural Research Services[cited Apr 10]
    • USDA. National nutrient database for standard reference service release27 and the flavonoid content of selected foods release 3.1 [Internet].Washington (DC): USDA Agricultural Research Services[cited 2015 Apr 10]. Available respectively from: http://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/search/list and http://www.ars.usda.gov/News/docs.htm?docid=6231.
    • (2015)
  • 8
    • 0031721802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance
    • Bravo L. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutr Rev 1998;56:317-33.
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , pp. 317-333
    • Bravo, L.1
  • 9
    • 0004095976 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of phenolic plant metabolites
    • editors.1st ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell
    • Waterman PG, Mole S, editors. Analysis of phenolic plant metabolites.1st ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley-Blackwell; 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Waterman, P.G.1    Mole, S.2
  • 10
    • 9744238956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables
    • In: IARC handbooks of cancer prevention: Fruitand vegetables. Vainio H, Bianchini F, editors
    • Vainio H, Bianchini F. Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables. Vol. 8. In: IARC handbooks of cancer prevention: fruit and vegetables. Vainio H, Bianchini F, editors. Lyon, France: IARCPress; 2003. p. 1-19.
    • (2003) Lyon, France: IARCPress , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Vainio, H.1    Bianchini, F.2
  • 11
    • 12844272321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies
    • Arts IC, Hollman PC. Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81(1 Suppl):317S-25S.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 317S-325S
    • Arts, I.C.1    Hollman, P.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035538409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables-the millenium health
    • Kaur C, Kapoor HC. Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables-the millenium health. Int J Food Sci Technol 2001;36:703-25.
    • (2001) Int J Food Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 703-725
    • Kaur, C.1    Kapoor, H.C.2
  • 13
    • 80051846985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole berriesversus berry anthocyanins: interactions with dietary fat levels in the C57BL/6J mouse model of obesity
    • Prior RL, Wu X, Gu L, Hager TJ, Hager A, Howard LR. Whole berriesversus berry anthocyanins: interactions with dietary fat levels in the C57BL/6J mouse model of obesity. J Agric Food Chem 2008;56:647-53.
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 647-653
    • Prior, R.L.1    Wu, X.2    Gu, L.3    Hager, T.J.4    Hager, A.5    Howard, L.R.6
  • 14
    • 19944386261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants in raspberry: on-line analysis links antioxidant activity to a diversity of individual metabolites
    • Beekwilder J, Jonker H, Meesters P, Hall RD, van der Meer IM, Ric deVos CH. Antioxidants in raspberry: on-line analysis links antioxidant activity to a diversity of individual metabolites. J Agric Food Chem2005;53:3313-20.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 3313-3320
    • Beekwilder, J.1    Jonker, H.2    Meesters, P.3    Hall, R.D.4    van der Meer, I.M.5    Ric deVos, C.H.6
  • 15
    • 67649133014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and seasonal influences on red raspberry anthocyanin antioxidant contents and identification of quantitative traits loci (QTL)
    • Kassim A, Poette J, Paterson A, Zait D, McCallum S, Woodhead M,Smith K, Hackett C, Graham J. Environmental and seasonal influences on red raspberry anthocyanin antioxidant contents and identification of quantitative traits loci (QTL). Mol Nutr Food Res 2009;53:625-34.
    • (2009) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.53 , pp. 625-634
    • Kassim, A.1    Poette, J.2    Paterson, A.3    Zait, D.4    McCallum, S.5    Woodhead, M.6    Smith, K.7    Hackett, C.8    Graham, J.9
  • 16
    • 4744337651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in berries of Fragaria and Rubusspecies (family Rosaceae)
    • Määttä-Riihinen KR, Kamal-Eldin A, Torronen AR. Identification and quantification of phenolic compounds in berries of Fragaria and Rubusspecies (family Rosaceae). J Agric Food Chem 2004;52:6178-87.
    • (2004) J Agric Food Chem , vol.52 , pp. 6178-6187
    • Määttä-Riihinen, K.R.1    Kamal-Eldin, A.2    Torronen, A.R.3
  • 17
    • 0037047246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid characterization of anthocyaninsin red raspberry fruit by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to single quadrupole mass spectrometry
    • Mullen W, Lean ME, Crozier A. Rapid characterization of anthocyaninsin red raspberry fruit by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to single quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A2002;966:63-70.
    • (2002) J Chromatogr A , vol.966 , pp. 63-70
    • Mullen, W.1    Lean, M.E.2    Crozier, A.3
  • 18
    • 77956500940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of post flowering temperature on fruit size and chemical composition of Glen Ample raspberry (Rubus idaeus L
    • Remberg SF, Sonsteby A, Aaby K, Heide OM. Influence of post flowering temperature on fruit size and chemical composition of Glen Ample raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). J Agric Food Chem 2010;58:9120-8.
    • (2010) ). J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 9120-9128
    • Remberg, S.F.1    Sonsteby, A.2    Aaby, K.3    Heide, O.M.4
  • 20
    • 79957657823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel anthocyanin profile in wild black raspberry mutants: an opportunity for studying the genetic control of pigment and color
    • Dossett M, Lee J, Finn CE. Characterization of a novel anthocyanin profile in wild black raspberry mutants: an opportunity for studying the genetic control of pigment and color. J Funct Foods 2011;3:207-14.
    • (2011) J Funct Foods , vol.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Dossett, M.1    Lee, J.2    Finn, C.E.3
  • 21
    • 0000576278 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of Rubus fruit anthocyanin pigments
    • Torre LC, Barritt BH. Quantitative evaluation of Rubus fruit anthocyanin pigments. J Food Sci 1977;42:488-90.
    • (1977) J Food Sci , vol.42 , pp. 488-490
    • Torre, L.C.1    Barritt, B.H.2
  • 22
    • 33745512076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and estimation of normal consumption
    • Wu X, Beecher GR, Holden JM, Haytowitz DB, Gebhardt SE, PriorRL. Concentrations of anthocyanins in common foods in the United States and estimation of normal consumption. J Agric Food Chem2006;54:4069-75.
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 4069-4075
    • Wu, X.1    Beecher, G.R.2    Holden, J.M.3    Haytowitz, D.B.4    Gebhardt, S.E.5    Prior, R.L.6
  • 23
    • 34249848328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contents of anthocyanins and ellagitannins in selected foods consumed in Finland
    • Koponen JM, Happonen AM, Mattila PH, Torronen AR. Contents of anthocyanins and ellagitannins in selected foods consumed in Finland.J Agric Food Chem 2007;55:1612-9.
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 1612-1619
    • Koponen, J.M.1    Happonen, A.M.2    Mattila, P.H.3    Torronen, A.R.4
  • 25
    • 0034657277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagitannins-nature, occurrence and dietaryburden
    • Clifford MN, Scalbert A. Ellagitannins-nature, occurrence and dietaryburden. J Sci Food Agric 2000;80:1118-25.
    • (2000) J Sci Food Agric , vol.80 , pp. 1118-1125
    • Clifford, M.N.1    Scalbert, A.2
  • 26
    • 0001530640 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of gallic acid and hexa hydroxydiphenic acid in plants: biogenetic and molecular taxonomic considerations
    • Haddock EA, Gupta RK, Al-Shafi SMK, Layden K, Haslam E,Magnolato D. The metabolism of gallic acid and hexa hydroxydiphenic acid in plants: biogenetic and molecular taxonomic considerations.Phytochemistry 1982;21:1049-62.
    • (1982) Phytochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 1049-1062
    • Haddock, E.A.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Al-Shafi, S.M.K.3    Layden, K.4    Haslam, E.5    Magnolato, D.6
  • 27
    • 84901848129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure, occurrence and biological activity of ellagitannins: a general review
    • Lipínska L, Klewicka E, Sojka M. The structure, occurrence and biological activity of ellagitannins: a general review. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment 2014;13:289-99.
    • (2014) Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment , vol.13 , pp. 289-299
    • Lipínska, L.1    Klewicka, E.2    Sojka, M.3
  • 29
    • 77951268357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profilingand accurate quantification of Rubus ellagitannins and ellagic acid conjugates using direct UPLC-Q-TOF HDMS and HPLC-DAD analysis
    • Gasperotti M, Masuero D, Vrhovsek U, Guella G, Mattivi F. Profilingand accurate quantification of Rubus ellagitannins and ellagic acid conjugates using direct UPLC-Q-TOF HDMS and HPLC-DAD analysis.J Agric Food Chem 2010;58:4602-16.
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 4602-4616
    • Gasperotti, M.1    Masuero, D.2    Vrhovsek, U.3    Guella, G.4    Mattivi, F.5
  • 30
    • 0141459583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ellagitannins and conjugates of ellagic acid and quercetin in raspberry fruits by LC-MSn
    • Mullen W, Yokota T, Lean ME, Crozier A. Analysis of ellagitannins and conjugates of ellagic acid and quercetin in raspberry fruits by LC-MSn. Phytochemistry 2003;64:617-24.
    • (2003) Phytochemistry , vol.64 , pp. 617-624
    • Mullen, W.1    Yokota, T.2    Lean, M.E.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 34
    • 57749190032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food ellagitannins-occurrence, effects of processing and storage
    • Bakkalbasi E, Mentes O, Artik N. Food ellagitannins-occurrence, effects of processing and storage. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2009;49:283-98.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 283-298
    • Bakkalbasi, E.1    Mentes, O.2    Artik, N.3
  • 35
    • 82855171663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced preservation methods and nutrient retention in fruits and vegetables
    • Barrett DM, Lloyd B. Advanced preservation methods and nutrient retention in fruits and vegetables. J Sci Food Agric 2012;92:7-22.
    • (2012) J Sci Food Agric , vol.92 , pp. 7-22
    • Barrett, D.M.1    Lloyd, B.2
  • 36
    • 0037189876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids,and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries
    • Mullen W, Stewart AJ, Lean ME, Gardner P, Duthie GG, Crozier A.Effect of freezing and storage on the phenolics, ellagitannins, flavonoids,and antioxidant capacity of red raspberries. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:5197-201.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 5197-5201
    • Mullen, W.1    Stewart, A.J.2    Lean, M.E.3    Gardner, P.4    Duthie, G.G.5    Crozier, A.6
  • 37
    • 84882488329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability: Definition, general aspects and fortificants
    • 2nd ed. In: Caballero B, Allen L, Prentice A, eds. Encyclopedia of human nutrition, Oxford (United Kingdom): Elsevier
    • Wood RJ. Bioavailability: definition, general aspects and fortificants.2nd ed. In: Caballero B, Allen L, Prentice A, eds. Encyclopedia of human nutrition. Oxford (United Kingdom): Elsevier; 2005.p. 195-201.
    • (2005) , pp. 195-201
    • Wood, R.J.1
  • 38
    • 0025895019 scopus 로고
    • The effects of pH and rat intestinal contents on the liberation of ellagic acid from purified and crude ellagitannins
    • Daniel EM, Ratnayake S, Kinstle T, Stoner GD. The effects of pH and rat intestinal contents on the liberation of ellagic acid from purified and crude ellagitannins. J Nat Prod 1991;54:946-52.
    • (1991) J Nat Prod , vol.54 , pp. 946-952
    • Daniel, E.M.1    Ratnayake, S.2    Kinstle, T.3    Stoner, G.D.4
  • 39
    • 6344230038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extracts of commonly consumed food supplements and food fractions on the permeability of drugs across Caco-2 cell monolayers
    • Laitinen LA, Tammela PS, Galkin A, Vuorela HJ, Marvola ML, VuorelaPM. Effects of extracts of commonly consumed food supplements and food fractions on the permeability of drugs across Caco-2 cell monolayers.Pharm Res 2004;21:1904-16.
    • (2004) Pharm Res , vol.21 , pp. 1904-1916
    • Laitinen, L.A.1    Tammela, P.S.2    Galkin, A.3    Vuorela, H.J.4    Marvola, M.L.5    Vuorela, P.M.6
  • 40
    • 23744453955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing potentialbio availability of raspberry anthocyanins using an in vitro digestion system
    • McDougall GJ, Dobson P, Smith P, Blake A, Stewart D. Assessing potentialbio availability of raspberry anthocyanins using an in vitro digestion system. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:5896-904.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 5896-5904
    • McDougall, G.J.1    Dobson, P.2    Smith, P.3    Blake, A.4    Stewart, D.5
  • 42
    • 22544459923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of urolithin a as a metabolite produced by human colon microflora from ellagic acid and related compounds
    • Cerdá B, Periago P, Espin JC, Tomas-Barberan FA. Identification of urolithin a as a metabolite produced by human colon microflora from ellagic acid and related compounds. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:5571-6.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 5571-5576
    • Cerdá, B.1    Periago, P.2    Espin, J.C.3    Tomas-Barberan, F.A.4
  • 44
    • 80051976641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic catabolism of ellagitannins,ellagic acid, and raspberry anthocyanins: in vivo and invitro studies
    • González-Barrio R, Edwards CA, Crozier A. Colonic catabolism of ellagitannins,ellagic acid, and raspberry anthocyanins: in vivo and invitro studies. Drug Metab Dispos 2011;39:1680-8.
    • (2011) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.39 , pp. 1680-1688
    • González-Barrio, R.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Crozier, A.3
  • 45
    • 0035046914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyaninsare absorbed in glycated forms in elderly women: a pharmacokinetic study
    • Cao G, Muccitelli HU, Sanchez-Moreno C, Prior RL. Anthocyaninsare absorbed in glycated forms in elderly women: a pharmacokinetic study. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73:920-6.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 920-926
    • Cao, G.1    Muccitelli, H.U.2    Sanchez-Moreno, C.3    Prior, R.L.4
  • 46
    • 27144437234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered fromurine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans
    • Felgines C, Talavera S, Texier O, Gil-Izquierdo A, Lamaison JL,Remesy C. Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered fromurine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans.J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:7721-7.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 7721-7727
    • Felgines, C.1    Talavera, S.2    Texier, O.3    Gil-Izquierdo, A.4    Lamaison, J.L.5    Remesy, C.6
  • 47
    • 0036300211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of anthocyaninsin elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry
    • Wu X, Cao G, Prior RL. Absorption and metabolism of anthocyaninsin elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry. J Nutr2002;132:1865-71.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 1865-1871
    • Wu, X.1    Cao, G.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 77950640680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of anthocyanins and ellagitannins following consumption of raspberriesby healthy humans and subjects with an ileostomy
    • González-Barrio R, Borges G, Mullen W, Crozier A. Bioavailability of anthocyanins and ellagitannins following consumption of raspberriesby healthy humans and subjects with an ileostomy. J Agric Food Chem2010;58:3933-9.
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 3933-3939
    • González-Barrio, R.1    Borges, G.2    Mullen, W.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 52
    • 85000605244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) fact sheet [Internet] [cited Mar 15]
    • WHO. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) fact sheet [Internet] [cited 2015Mar 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en.
    • (2015)
  • 53
    • 0033613228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessmentof cardio vascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology
    • Grundy SM, Pasternak R, Greenland P, Smith S, Jr., Fuster V. Assessmentof cardio vascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology. Circulation1999;100:1481-92.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Pasternak, R.2    Greenland, P.3    Smith, S.4    Fuster, V.5
  • 54
    • 77953775772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function as a functional expression of cardio vascular risk factors
    • Reriani MK, Lerman LO, Lerman A. Endothelial function as a functional expression of cardio vascular risk factors. Biomark Med 2010;4:351-60.
    • (2010) Biomark Med , vol.4 , pp. 351-360
    • Reriani, M.K.1    Lerman, L.O.2    Lerman, A.3
  • 55
    • 33144462102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and dietary relevance of antioxidants from raspberry
    • Beekwilder J, Hall RD, de Vos CH. Identification and dietary relevance of antioxidants from raspberry. Biofactors 2005;23:197-205.
    • (2005) Biofactors , vol.23 , pp. 197-205
    • Beekwilder, J.1    Hall, R.D.2    de Vos, C.H.3
  • 56
    • 0034219727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of botanicals and dietary supplements for antioxidant capacity: a review
    • Prior RL, Cao G, Prior RL, Cao G. Analysis of botanicals and dietary supplements for antioxidant capacity: a review. J AOAC Int 2000;83:950-6.
    • (2000) J AOAC Int , vol.83 , pp. 950-956
    • Prior, R.L.1    Cao, G.2    Prior, R.L.3    Cao, G.4
  • 58
    • 84928239194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to antioxidants, oxidative damage and cardio vascular health
    • European Food Safety Authority Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutritionand Allergies. Guidance on the scientific requirements for health claims related to antioxidants, oxidative damage and cardio vascular health. EFSA J 2011;9:2474.
    • (2011) EFSA J , vol.9 , pp. 2474
  • 59
    • 84897970506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardio vascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson J, Lichtenstein AH, Merz CNB, Blum CB, EckelRH, Goldberg AC, Gordon D, Levy D, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al. ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardio vascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Circulation 2014;129(25 Suppl 2):S1-45.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , Issue.25 , pp. S1-S45
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Merz, C.N.B.4    Blum, C.B.5    Eckel, R.H.6    Goldberg, A.C.7    Gordon, D.8    Levy, D.9    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.10
  • 60
    • 0022428152 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: damage to intact cells and organs
    • Sies H, Cadenas E. Oxidative stress: damage to intact cells and organs.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1985;311:617-31.
    • (1985) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.311 , pp. 617-631
    • Sies, H.1    Cadenas, E.2
  • 61
    • 0025987977 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: From basic research to clinical application
    • Sies H. Oxidative stress: from basic research to clinical application.Am J Med 1991;91(3C):31S-8S.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 31S-38S
    • Sies, H.1
  • 62
    • 13244279737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans
    • Morrow JD. Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005;25:279-86.
    • (2005) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.25 , pp. 279-286
    • Morrow, J.D.1
  • 63
    • 84879430023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review on the association between F2-isoprostanes and cardio vascular disease
    • Zhang ZJ. Systematic review on the association between F2-isoprostanes and cardio vascular disease. Ann Clin Biochem 2013;50:108-14.
    • (2013) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.50 , pp. 108-114
    • Zhang, Z.J.1
  • 64
    • 84869090395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation-specific biomarkers, prospective 15-year cardio vascular and stroke outcomes, and net reclassification of cardio vascular events
    • Tsimikas S,Willeit P,Willeit J, Santer P,Mayr M, Xu Q,Mayr A,Witztum JL, Kiechl S. Oxidation-specific biomarkers, prospective 15-year cardio vascular and stroke outcomes, and net reclassification of cardio vascular events. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60(21):2218-29.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , Issue.21 , pp. 2218-2229
    • Tsimikas, S.1    Willeit, P.2    Willeit, J.3    Santer, P.4    Mayr, M.5    Xu, Q.6    Mayr, A.7    Witztum, J.L.8    Kiechl, S.9
  • 65
    • 33745713661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and atherosclerosis
    • Singh U, Jialal I. Oxidative stress and atherosclerosis. Pathophysiology2006;13:129-42.
    • (2006) Pathophysiology , vol.13 , pp. 129-142
    • Singh, U.1    Jialal, I.2
  • 66
    • 4644310560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis
    • Stocker R, Keaney JF Jr. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis.Physiol Rev 2004;84(4):1381-478.
    • (2004) Physiol Rev , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 1381-1478
    • Stocker, R.1    Keaney, J.F.2
  • 67
    • 0036086130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function
    • Dröge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function.Physiol Rev 2002;82:47-95.
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 47-95
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 69
    • 36249022195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production and oxidative stress resistance in two closely related rodent species with disparate longevity
    • Csiszar A, Labinskyy N, Zhao X, Hu F, Serpillon S, Huang Z, Ballabh P, Levy RJ, Hintze TH, Wolin MS, et al. Vascular superoxide and hydrogen peroxide production and oxidative stress resistance in two closely related rodent species with disparate longevity. Aging Cell2007;6(6):783-97.
    • (2007) Aging Cell , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 783-797
    • Csiszar, A.1    Labinskyy, N.2    Zhao, X.3    Hu, F.4    Serpillon, S.5    Huang, Z.6    Ballabh, P.7    Levy, R.J.8    Hintze, T.H.9    Wolin, M.S.10
  • 70
    • 34250216014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of endothelial oxidative stress with aging in humans:relation to impaired endothelium-dependent dilation and upregulation of nuclear factor-kappaB
    • Donato AJ, Eskurza I, Silver AE, Levy AS, Pierce GL, Gates PE, SealsDR. Direct evidence of endothelial oxidative stress with aging in humans:relation to impaired endothelium-dependent dilation andupregulation of nuclear factor-kappaB. Circ Res 2007;100:1659-6610.1161/01.RES.0000269183.13937.e8.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 1659-1666
    • Donato, A.J.1    Eskurza, I.2    Silver, A.E.3    Levy, A.S.4    Pierce, G.L.5    Gates, P.E.6    Seals, D.R.7
  • 71
    • 67650354412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary wheel running restores endothelial function in conduit arteries of old mice: direct evidence for reduced oxidative stress, increased superoxide dismutase activity and down-regulation of NADPH oxidase
    • Durrant JR, Seals DR, Connell ML, Russell MJ, Lawson BR, Folian BJ,Donato AJ, Lesniewski LA. Voluntary wheel running restores endothelial function in conduit arteries of old mice: direct evidence for reduced oxidative stress, increased superoxide dismutase activity and down-regulation of NADPH oxidase. J Physiol 2009;587:3271-85.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 3271-3285
    • Durrant, J.R.1    Seals, D.R.2    Connell, M.L.3    Russell, M.J.4    Lawson, B.R.5    Folian, B.J.6    Donato, A.J.7    Lesniewski, L.A.8
  • 72
    • 0036841861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H oxidase inhibition improves endothelial function in rat and human blood vessels
    • Hamilton CA, Brosnan MJ, Al-Benna S, Berg G, Dominiczak AF. NAD(P)H oxidase inhibition improves endothelial function in rat and human blood vessels. Hypertension 2002;40:755-62.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 755-762
    • Hamilton, C.A.1    Brosnan, M.J.2    Al-Benna, S.3    Berg, G.4    Dominiczak, A.F.5
  • 74
    • 0033059396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric quantification of amino acid oxidation products in proteins: insights into pathways that promote LDL oxidation in the human artery wall
    • Heinecke JW. Mass spectrometric quantification of amino acid oxidation products in proteins: insights into pathways that promote LDL oxidation in the human artery wall. FASEB J 1999;13:1113-20.
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Heinecke, J.W.1
  • 75
    • 0028076845 scopus 로고
    • Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase is a physiological catalyst for the initiation of lipidperoxidation in low density lipoprotein
    • Savenkova ML, Mueller DM, Heinecke JW. Tyrosyl radical generated by myeloperoxidase is a physiological catalyst for the initiation of lipidperoxidation in low density lipoprotein. J Biol Chem 1994;269:20394-400.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 20394-20400
    • Savenkova, M.L.1    Mueller, D.M.2    Heinecke, J.W.3
  • 76
    • 0033596121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activators and target genes of Rel/NF-kappaB transcription factors
    • Pahl HL. Activators and target genes of Rel/NF-kappaB transcription factors. Oncogene 1999;18:6853-66.
    • (1999) Oncogene , vol.18 , pp. 6853-6866
    • Pahl, H.L.1
  • 77
    • 3142709948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactive compounds in nutrition and health-research methodologies for establishing biological function: the antioxidantand anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids on atherosclerosis
    • Kris-Etherton PM, Lefevre M, Beecher GR, Gross MD, Keen CL,Etherton TD. Bioactive compounds in nutrition and health-research methodologies for establishing biological function: the antioxidantand anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids on atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Nutr 2004;24:511-38.
    • (2004) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.24 , pp. 511-538
    • Kris-Etherton, P.M.1    Lefevre, M.2    Beecher, G.R.3    Gross, M.D.4    Keen, C.L.5    Etherton, T.D.6
  • 78
    • 34948835711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited stability in cell culture medium and hydrogen peroxide formation affect the growth inhibitory properties of delphinidin and its degradation product gallic acid
    • Kern M, Fridrich D, Reichert J, Skrbek S, Nussher A, Hofem S, Vatter S, Pahlke G, Rufer C, Marko D. Limited stability in cell culture medium and hydrogen peroxide formation affect the growth inhibitory properties of delphinidin and its degradation product gallic acid.Mol Nutr Food Res 2007;51:1163-72.
    • (2007) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.51 , pp. 1163-1172
    • Kern, M.1    Fridrich, D.2    Reichert, J.3    Skrbek, S.4    Nussher, A.5    Hofem, S.6    Vatter, S.7    Pahlke, G.8    Rufer, C.9    Marko, D.10
  • 80
    • 0031948327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant interactions of catechin,cyanidin, caffeic acid, quercetin, and ellagic acid on human LDL oxidation
    • Meyer AS, Heinonen M, Frankel EN. Antioxidant interactions of catechin,cyanidin, caffeic acid, quercetin, and ellagic acid on human LDL oxidation. Food Chem 1998;61:71-5.
    • (1998) Food Chem , vol.61 , pp. 71-75
    • Meyer, A.S.1    Heinonen, M.2    Frankel, E.N.3
  • 82
    • 20944444718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA stability and lipid peroxidation in vitamin E-deficient rats in vivo and colon cells in vitro-modulation by thedietary anthocyanin, cyanidin-3-glycoside
    • Duthie SJ, Gardner PT, Morrice PC, Wood SG, Pirie L, Bestwick CC,Milne L, Duthie GG. DNA stability and lipid peroxidation in vitamin E-deficient rats in vivo and colon cells in vitro-modulation by thedietary anthocyanin, cyanidin-3-glycoside. Eur J Nutr 2005;44:195-203.
    • (2005) Eur J Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 195-203
    • Duthie, S.J.1    Gardner, P.T.2    Morrice, P.C.3    Wood, S.G.4    Pirie, L.5    Bestwick, C.C.6    Milne, L.7    Duthie, G.G.8
  • 83
    • 0035570345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong antioxidant activity of ellagic acid in mammalian cells in vitro revealed by the comet assay
    • Festa F, Aglitti T, Duranti G, Ricordy R, Perticone P, Cozzi R. Strong antioxidant activity of ellagic acid in mammalian cells in vitro revealed by the comet assay. Anticancer Res 2001;21(6A):3903-8.
    • (2001) Anticancer Res , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 3903-3908
    • Festa, F.1    Aglitti, T.2    Duranti, G.3    Ricordy, R.4    Perticone, P.5    Cozzi, R.6
  • 84
    • 70350344384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant properties of raspberry seed extracts on micronucleus distribution in peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Godevac D, Tesevic V, Vajs V, Milosavljevic S, Stankovic M. Antioxidant properties of raspberry seed extracts on micronucleus distribution in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Food Chem Toxicol 2009;47(11):2853-9.
    • (2009) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2853-2859
    • Godevac, D.1    Tesevic, V.2    Vajs, V.3    Milosavljevic, S.4    Stankovic, M.5
  • 86
    • 46749152220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary phenolic compounds on cytokineand antioxidant production by A549 cells
    • Gauliard B, Grieve D, Wilson R, Crozier A, Jenkins C, Mullen WD,Lean M. The effects of dietary phenolic compounds on cytokineand antioxidant production by A549 cells. J Med Food 2008;11:382-4.
    • (2008) J Med Food , vol.11 , pp. 382-384
    • Gauliard, B.1    Grieve, D.2    Wilson, R.3    Crozier, A.4    Jenkins, C.5    Mullen, W.D.6    Lean, M.7
  • 87
    • 84862168115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenolic-enriched red raspberry extractin an antigen-induced arthritis rat model
    • Jean-Gilles D, Li L, Ma H, Yuan T, Chichester CO III, Seeram NP.Anti-inflammatory effects of polyphenolic-enriched red raspberry extractin an antigen-induced arthritis rat model. J Agric Food Chem2012;60:5755-62.
    • (2012) J Agric Food Chem , vol.60 , pp. 5755-5762
    • Jean-Gilles, D.1    Li, L.2    Ma, H.3    Yuan, T.4    Chichester C.O, I.I.I.5    Seeram, N.P.6
  • 88
    • 80051853563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adipocyte function by anthocyanins; Possibility of preventing the metabolic syndrome
    • Tsuda T. Regulation of adipocyte function by anthocyanins; possibility of preventing the metabolic syndrome. J Agric Food Chem 2008;56:642-6.
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 642-646
    • Tsuda, T.1
  • 89
    • 0037125089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in LPS/IFN-gamma-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages
    • Wang J, Mazza G. Effects of anthocyanins and other phenolic compounds on the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha in LPS/IFN-gamma-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50(15):4183.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , Issue.15 , pp. 4183
    • Wang, J.1    Mazza, G.2
  • 90
    • 84906809152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin-rich fractions from red raspberries attenuate inflammation in both RAW264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of colitis
    • Li L, Wang L, Wu Z, Yao L, Wu Y, Huang L, Liu K, Zhou X, Gou D.Anthocyanin-rich fractions from red raspberries attenuate inflammation in both RAW264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of colitis. SciRep 2014;4:6234.
    • (2014) SciRep , vol.4 , pp. 6234
    • Li, L.1    Wang, L.2    Wu, Z.3    Yao, L.4    Wu, Y.5    Huang, L.6    Liu, K.7    Zhou, X.8    Gou, D.9
  • 91
    • 84936940418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory activity of fruit fractions in vitro, mediated through toll-like receptor 4and 2 in the context of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Nasef NA,Mehta S,Murray P,Marlow G, Ferguson LR. Anti-inflammatory activity of fruit fractions in vitro, mediated through toll-like receptor 4and 2 in the context of inflammatory bowel disease. Nutrients 2014;6:5265-79.
    • (2014) Nutrients , vol.6 , pp. 5265-5279
    • Nasef, N.A.1    Mehta, S.2    Murray, P.3    Marlow, G.4    Ferguson, L.R.5
  • 92
    • 0034779261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibitoryand antioxidant cyanidin glycosides in cherries and berries
    • Seeram NP, Momin RA, Nair MG, Bourquin LD. Cyclooxygenase inhibitoryand antioxidant cyanidin glycosides in cherries and berries.Phytomedicine 2001;8(5):362-9.
    • (2001) Phytomedicine , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-369
    • Seeram, N.P.1    Momin, R.A.2    Nair, M.G.3    Bourquin, L.D.4
  • 94
    • 84880230807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of short-chain fatty acids, excretion of anthocyanins,and microbial diversity in rats fed blackcurrants, blackberries, and raspberries
    • unique ID: 202534
    • Jakobsdottir G, Blanco N, Xu J, Ahrne S, Molin G, Sterner O, Nyman M. Formation of short-chain fatty acids, excretion of anthocyanins,and microbial diversity in rats fed blackcurrants, blackberries, and raspberries. J Nutr Metab 2013; unique ID: 202534.
    • (2013) J Nutr Metab
    • Jakobsdottir, G.1    Blanco, N.2    Xu, J.3    Ahrne, S.4    Molin, G.5    Sterner, O.6    Nyman, M.7
  • 95
    • 84912123071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of a red raspberry fruit extract and evaluation of its pharmacological effects in experimental models of acute inflammation and collagen-induced arthritis
    • Figueira ME, Camara MB, Direito R, Rocha J, Serra AT, Duarte CM,Fernandes A, Freitas M, Fernandes E, Marques MC, et al. Chemical characterization of a red raspberry fruit extract and evaluation of its pharmacological effects in experimental models of acute inflammation and collagen-induced arthritis. Food Funct 2014;5:3241-51.
    • (2014) Food Funct , vol.5 , pp. 3241-3251
    • Figueira, M.E.1    Camara, M.B.2    Direito, R.3    Rocha, J.4    Serra, A.T.5    Duarte, C.M.6    Fernandes, A.7    Freitas, M.8    Fernandes, E.9    Marques, M.C.10
  • 96
    • 0141758400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic exposureto ellagic acid impairs cytotoxic T-cell function and suppresses humoral immunity in mice
    • Allen CT, Peden-Adams MM, EuDaly J, Keil DE. Subchronic exposureto ellagic acid impairs cytotoxic T-cell function and suppresses humoral immunity in mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2003;25:409-22.
    • (2003) Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol , vol.25 , pp. 409-422
    • Allen, C.T.1    Peden-Adams, M.M.2    EuDaly, J.3    Keil, D.E.4
  • 97
    • 0037169308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ellagic acid on gastric damage induced in ischemic rat stomachs following ammonia or reperfusion
    • Iino T, Tashima K, Umeda M, Ogawa Y, Takeeda M, Takata K, Takeuchi K. Effect of ellagic acid on gastric damage induced in ischemic rat stomachs following ammonia or reperfusion. Life Sci 2002;70:1139-50.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.70 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Iino, T.1    Tashima, K.2    Umeda, M.3    Ogawa, Y.4    Takeeda, M.5    Takata, K.6    Takeuchi, K.7
  • 98
    • 80051789298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of ellagic acid, a natural polyphenolic compound, in amurine model of Crohn's disease
    • Rosillo MA, Sanchez-Hidalgo M, Cardeno A, de la Lastra CA. Protective effect of ellagic acid, a natural polyphenolic compound, in amurine model of Crohn's disease. Biochem Pharmacol 2011;82(7):737-45.
    • (2011) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 737-745
    • Rosillo, M.A.1    Sanchez-Hidalgo, M.2    Cardeno, A.3    de la Lastra, C.A.4
  • 101
    • 28844477080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an antioxidant supplemented beverage on exercise-induced oxidative stress: results from a placebo-controlled double-blind study in cyclists
    • Morillas-Ruiz J, Zafrilla P, Almar M, Cuevas MJ, Lopez FJ, Abellan P,Villegas JA, Gonzalez-Gallego J. The effects of an antioxidant supplemented beverage on exercise-induced oxidative stress: results from a placebo-controlled double-blind study in cyclists. Eur J ApplPhysiol 2005;95:543-9.
    • (2005) Eur J ApplPhysiol , vol.95 , pp. 543-549
    • Morillas-Ruiz, J.1    Zafrilla, P.2    Almar, M.3    Cuevas, M.J.4    Lopez, F.J.5    Abellan, P.6    Villegas, J.A.7    Gonzalez-Gallego, J.8
  • 105
    • 33947497864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagic acid inhibits IL-1betainduced cell adhesion molecule expression in human umbilical veinendothelial cells
    • Yu YM, Wang ZH, Liu CH, Chen CS. Ellagic acid inhibits IL-1betainduced cell adhesion molecule expression in human umbilical veinendothelial cells. Br J Nutr 2007;97(4):692-8.
    • (2007) Br J Nutr , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 692-698
    • Yu, Y.M.1    Wang, Z.H.2    Liu, C.H.3    Chen, C.S.4
  • 106
    • 40449111366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagic acid suppresses oxidised low-density lipoprotein-induced aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation:studies on the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression
    • Chang WC, Yu YM, Chiang SY, Tseng CY. Ellagic acid suppresses oxidised low-density lipoprotein-induced aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation:studies on the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression. Br JNutr 2008;99(4):709-14.
    • (2008) Br JNutr , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 709-714
    • Chang, W.C.1    Yu, Y.M.2    Chiang, S.Y.3    Tseng, C.Y.4
  • 107
    • 84885848686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagic acid inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth musclecell proliferation and prevents atheroma formation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats
    • Rani UP, Kesavan R, Ganugula R, Avaneesh T, Kumar UP, Reddy GB,Dixit M. Ellagic acid inhibits PDGF-BB-induced vascular smooth musclecell proliferation and prevents atheroma formation in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. J Nutr Biochem 2013;24:1830-9.
    • (2013) J Nutr Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 1830-1839
    • Rani, U.P.1    Kesavan, R.2    Ganugula, R.3    Avaneesh, T.4    Kumar, U.P.5    Reddy, G.B.6    Dixit, M.7
  • 108
    • 84905127274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary ellagic acid improves oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis: role of Nrf2 activation
    • Ding Y, Zhang B, Zhou K, Chen M, Wang M, Jia Y, Song Y, Li Y, Wen A. Dietary ellagic acid improves oxidant-induced endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis: role of Nrf2 activation. Int J Cardiol 2014;175:508-14.
    • (2014) Int J Cardiol , vol.175 , pp. 508-514
    • Ding, Y.1    Zhang, B.2    Zhou, K.3    Chen, M.4    Wang, M.5    Jia, Y.6    Song, Y.7    Li, Y.8    Wen, A.9
  • 109
    • 69949151713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and anti-coagulatory activities of caffeic acid and ellagic acid in cardiac tissue of diabetic mice
    • Chao PC, Hsu CC, Yin MC. Anti-inflammatory and anti-coagulatory activities of caffeic acid and ellagic acid in cardiac tissue of diabetic mice. Nutr Metab (Lond) 2009;6:33.
    • (2009) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Chao, P.C.1    Hsu, C.C.2    Yin, M.C.3
  • 110
    • 26844443365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of oxidative stress and apoptosis in hyperlipidemic rabbits by ellagic acid
    • Yu YM, Chang WC, Wu CH, Chiang SY. Reduction of oxidative stress and apoptosis in hyperlipidemic rabbits by ellagic acid. J Nutr Biochem2005;16(11):675-81.
    • (2005) J Nutr Biochem , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 675-681
    • Yu, Y.M.1    Chang, W.C.2    Wu, C.H.3    Chiang, S.Y.4
  • 111
    • 84884284511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of ellagic acid against doxorubicin induced cardio-toxicity in mice
    • Lin MC, Yin MC. Preventive effects of ellagic acid against doxorubicin induced cardio-toxicity in mice. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2013;13:185-93.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 185-193
    • Lin, M.C.1    Yin, M.C.2
  • 112
    • 84879554646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagic acid attenuates high-carbohydrate,high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats
    • Panchal SK, Ward L, Brown L. Ellagic acid attenuates high-carbohydrate,high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats. Eur J Nutr 2013;52:559-68.
    • (2013) Eur J Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 559-568
    • Panchal, S.K.1    Ward, L.2    Brown, L.3
  • 114
    • 0037189873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolicsin red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties
    • Mullen W, McGinn J, Lean MEJ, MacLean MR, Gardner P, DuthieGG, Yokota T, Crozier A. Ellagitannins, flavonoids, and other phenolicsin red raspberries and their contribution to antioxidant capacity and vasorelaxation properties. J Agric Food Chem 2002;50:5191-6.
    • (2002) J Agric Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 5191-5196
    • Mullen, W.1    McGinn, J.2    Lean, M.E.J.3    MacLean, M.R.4    Gardner, P.5    Duthie, G.G.6    Yokota, T.7    Crozier, A.8
  • 115
    • 79961015677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raspberry juice consumption, oxidative stress and reduction of atherosclerosis risk factors in hyper cholesterolemic golden Syrian hamsters
    • Suh JH, Romain C, Gonzalez-Barrio R, Cristol JP, Teissedre PL, Crozier A, Rouanet JM. Raspberry juice consumption, oxidative stress and reduction of atherosclerosis risk factors in hyper cholesterolemic golden Syrian hamsters. Food Funct 2011;2:400-5.
    • (2011) Food Funct , vol.2 , pp. 400-405
    • Suh, J.H.1    Romain, C.2    Gonzalez-Barrio, R.3    Cristol, J.P.4    Teissedre, P.L.5    Crozier, A.6    Rouanet, J.M.7
  • 116
    • 79251577066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti hypertensive effect of ethyl acetate extract from red raspberry fruit in hyper tensiverats
    • Jia H, Liu JW, Ufur H, He GS, Liqian H, Chen P. The anti hypertensive effect of ethyl acetate extract from red raspberry fruit in hyper tensiverats. Pharmacogn Mag 2011;7:19-24.
    • (2011) Pharmacogn Mag , vol.7 , pp. 19-24
    • Jia, H.1    Liu, J.W.2    Ufur, H.3    He, G.S.4    Liqian, H.5    Chen, P.6
  • 117
    • 84885355281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bioactive substances found in rape seed, raspberry and strawberry seed oils on blood lipid profile and selected parameters ofoxidative status in rats
    • Pieszka M, Tombarkiewicz B, Roman A, Migda1 W, Niedzió1ka J. Effect of bioactive substances found in rape seed, raspberry and strawberry seed oils on blood lipid profile and selected parameters ofoxidative status in rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 2013;36:1055-62.
    • (2013) Environ Toxicol Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Pieszka, M.1    Tombarkiewicz, B.2    Roman, A.3    Migdal, W.4    Niedziólka, J.5
  • 118
    • 3042524391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference inplatelet activation or inflammation markers after diets rich or poor in vegetables, berries and apple in healthy subjects
    • Freese R, Vaarala O, Turpeinen AM, Mutanen M. No difference inplatelet activation or inflammation markers after diets rich or poor in vegetables, berries and apple in healthy subjects. Eur J Nutr 2004;43:175-82.
    • (2004) Eur J Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 175-182
    • Freese, R.1    Vaarala, O.2    Turpeinen, A.M.3    Mutanen, M.4
  • 120
    • 84906978168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National diabetes statistics report [Internet]
    • [cited Dec12]
    • CDC. National diabetes statistics report [Internet] [cited 2014 Dec12]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/statsreport14/national-diabetes-report-web.pdf.
    • (2014)
  • 121
    • 85000463521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes factsheet [Internet]
    • [cited Mar 5]
    • WHO. Diabetes factsheet [Internet] [cited 2015 Mar 5]. Availablefrom: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en.
    • (2015)
  • 122
    • 84942111543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease facts [Internet]
    • [cited Feb 2]
    • CDC. Heart disease facts [Internet] [cited 2015 Feb 2]. Available from:http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm.
    • (2015)
  • 123
    • 2442421194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism under lyinginsulin resistance, diabetes, and cardio vascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited
    • Ceriello A, Motz E. Is oxidative stress the pathogenic mechanism under lyinginsulin resistance, diabetes, and cardio vascular disease? The common soil hypothesis revisited. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2004;24(5):816-23.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 816-823
    • Ceriello, A.1    Motz, E.2
  • 124
    • 55349096761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Molecular neuropathology of non-Alzheimer dementia]
    • Neumann M, Kretzschmar HA. [Molecular neuropathology of non-Alzheimer dementia]. Pathologe 2008;29:434-41.
    • (2008) Pathologe , vol.29 , pp. 434-441
    • Neumann, M.1    Kretzschmar, H.A.2
  • 125
    • 0033913213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways in insulin action: moleculartargets of insulin resistance
    • Pessin JE, Saltiel AR. Signaling pathways in insulin action: moleculartargets of insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 2000;106:165-9.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 165-169
    • Pessin, J.E.1    Saltiel, A.R.2
  • 126
    • 0029084685 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of insulin resistance: modulation of the insulin signal at receptor level
    • Kellerer M, Haring HU. Pathogenesis of insulin resistance: modulation of the insulin signal at receptor level. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1995;28:S173-7.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.28 , pp. S173-S177
    • Kellerer, M.1    Haring, H.U.2
  • 127
    • 0031683542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Rudich A, Tirosh A, Potashnik R, Hemi R, Kanety H, Bashan N. Prolonged oxidative stress impairs insulin-induced GLUT4 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Diabetes 1998;47:1562-9.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1562-1569
    • Rudich, A.1    Tirosh, A.2    Potashnik, R.3    Hemi, R.4    Kanety, H.5    Bashan, N.6
  • 128
    • 0036796875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes
    • Evans JL, Goldfine ID, Maddux BA, Grodsky GM. Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes.Endocr Rev 2002;23:599-622.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 599-622
    • Evans, J.L.1    Goldfine, I.D.2    Maddux, B.A.3    Grodsky, G.M.4
  • 131
    • 16344384538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different polyphenolic components of soft fruits inhibit alpha-amylaseand alpha-glucosidase
    • McDougall GJ, Shpiro F, Dobson P, Smith P, Blake A, Stewart D. Different polyphenolic components of soft fruits inhibit alpha-amylaseand alpha-glucosidase. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:2760-6.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 2760-2766
    • McDougall, G.J.1    Shpiro, F.2    Dobson, P.3    Smith, P.4    Blake, A.5    Stewart, D.6
  • 132
    • 79952765315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berry polyphenols inhibita-amylase in vitro: identifying active components in rowanberry and raspberry
    • Grussu D, Stewart D, McDougall GJ. Berry polyphenols inhibita-amylase in vitro: identifying active components in rowanberry and raspberry. J Agric Food Chem 2011;59:2324-31.
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 2324-2331
    • Grussu, D.1    Stewart, D.2    McDougall, G.J.3
  • 133
    • 11244279678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits
    • Jayaprakasam B, Vareed SK, Olson LK, Nair MG. Insulin secretion by bioactive anthocyanins and anthocyanidins present in fruits. J Agric Food Chem 2005;53:28-31.
    • (2005) J Agric Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 28-31
    • Jayaprakasam, B.1    Vareed, S.K.2    Olson, L.K.3    Nair, M.G.4
  • 134
    • 1542319262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin enhances adipocytokine secretion and adipocyte-specific gene expression in isolated rat adipocytes
    • Tsuda T, Ueno Y, Aoki H, Koda T, Horio F, Takahashi N, Kawada T, Osawa T. Anthocyanin enhances adipocytokine secretion and adipocyte-specific gene expression in isolated rat adipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004;316(1):149-57.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.316 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-157
    • Tsuda, T.1    Ueno, Y.2    Aoki, H.3    Koda, T.4    Horio, F.5    Takahashi, N.6    Kawada, T.7    Osawa, T.8
  • 135
    • 33644824893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray profiling of gene expression in human adipocytes in response to anthocyanins
    • Tsuda T, Ueno Y, Yoshikawa T, Kojo H, Osawa T. Microarray profiling of gene expression in human adipocytes in response to anthocyanins.Biochem Pharmacol 2006;71(8):1184-97.
    • (2006) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 1184-1197
    • Tsuda, T.1    Ueno, Y.2    Yoshikawa, T.3    Kojo, H.4    Osawa, T.5
  • 136
    • 35348964129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanidin 3-glucoside ameliorateshyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity due to down regulation of retinol binding protein 4 expression in diabetic mice
    • Sasaki R, Nishimura N, Hoshino H, Isa Y, Kadowaki M, Ichi T, Tanaka A, Nishiumi S, Fukuda I, Ashida H, et al. Cyanidin 3-glucoside ameliorateshyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity due to down regulation of retinol binding protein 4 expression in diabetic mice. Biochem Pharmacol 2007;74:1619-27.
    • (2007) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.74 , pp. 1619-1627
    • Sasaki, R.1    Nishimura, N.2    Hoshino, H.3    Isa, Y.4    Kadowaki, M.5    Ichi, T.6    Tanaka, A.7    Nishiumi, S.8    Fukuda, I.9    Ashida, H.10
  • 137
    • 84858290692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyanidin 3-glucoside attenuates obesity-associated insulin resistance and hepaticsteatosis in high-fat diet-fed and db/db mice via the transcription factor FoxO1
    • Guo H, Xia M, Zou T, Ling W, Zhong R, Zhang W. Cyanidin 3-glucoside attenuates obesity-associated insulin resistance and hepaticsteatosis in high-fat diet-fed and db/db mice via the transcription factor FoxO1. J Nutr Biochem 2012;23(4):349-60.
    • (2012) J Nutr Biochem , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-360
    • Guo, H.1    Xia, M.2    Zou, T.3    Ling, W.4    Zhong, R.5    Zhang, W.6
  • 138
    • 77649285638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-glycative and anti inflammatory effects of caffeic acid and ellagic acid in kidney of diabetic mice
    • Chao CY, Mong MC, Chan KC, Yin MC. Anti-glycative and anti inflammatory effects of caffeic acid and ellagic acid in kidney of diabetic mice. Mol Nutr Food Res 2010;54:388-95.
    • (2010) Mol Nutr Food Res , vol.54 , pp. 388-395
    • Chao, C.Y.1    Mong, M.C.2    Chan, K.C.3    Yin, M.C.4
  • 139
    • 80052903131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The addition of raspberries and blueberries to a starch-based food does not alter the glycaemic response
    • Clegg ME, Pratt M, Meade CM, Henry CJ. The addition of raspberries and blueberries to a starch-based food does not alter the glycaemic response.Br J Nutr 2011;106:335-8.
    • (2011) Br J Nutr , vol.106 , pp. 335-338
    • Clegg, M.E.1    Pratt, M.2    Meade, C.M.3    Henry, C.J.4
  • 141
    • 79952198903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 and inhibition mechanism of the natural ligand, ellagic acid, using molecular docking
    • Mathew AJ, Raj NN, Sugappriya M, Priyadarshini SM. Modeling of ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 11 and inhibition mechanism of the natural ligand, ellagic acid, using molecular docking.Adv Exp Med Biol 2010;680:489-95.
    • (2010) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.680 , pp. 489-495
    • Mathew, A.J.1    Raj, N.N.2    Sugappriya, M.3    Priyadarshini, S.M.4
  • 142
    • 85000446226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and over weight fact sheet [Internet] [cited Mar 29]
    • WHO. Obesity and over weight fact sheet [Internet] [cited 2015Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en.
    • (2015)
  • 143
    • 85000799074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you know some of the health risks of being over weight?
    • [Internet][cited Mar 29]
    • NIH. Do you know some of the health risks of being over weight? [Internet][cited 2015 Mar 29]. Available from: http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/weight-control/health_risks_being_overweight/Documents/hlthrisks1104.pdf.
    • (2015)
  • 144
    • 77958560257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raspberry ketone increases both lipolysis and fatty acid oxidationin 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Park KS. Raspberry ketone increases both lipolysis and fatty acid oxidationin 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Planta Med 2010;76:1654-8.
    • (2010) Planta Med , vol.76 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Park, K.S.1
  • 145
    • 84964290986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raspberry ketone, a naturally occurring phenolic compound,inhibits adipogenic and lipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
    • Park KS. Raspberry ketone, a naturally occurring phenolic compound,inhibits adipogenic and lipogenic gene expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Pharm Biol 2015;53:870-5.
    • (2015) Pharm Biol , vol.53 , pp. 870-875
    • Park, K.S.1
  • 147
    • 77950664735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purified blueberry anthocyanins and blueberry juice alter development of obesity inmice fed an obesogenic high-fat diet
    • Prior RL, Wilkes SE, Rogers RT, Khanal RC, Wu X, Howard LR. Purified blueberry anthocyanins and blueberry juice alter development of obesity inmice fed an obesogenic high-fat diet. J Agric Food Chem 2010;58:3970-6.
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 3970-3976
    • Prior, R.L.1    Wilkes, S.E.2    Rogers, R.T.3    Khanal, R.C.4    Wu, X.5    Howard, L.R.6
  • 148
    • 84877615435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with purified mulberry (Morus australis Poir)anthocyanins suppresses body weight gain in high-fat diet fedC57BL/6 mice
    • Wu T, Qi X, Liu Y, Guo J, Zhu R, Chen W, Zheng X, Yu T. Dietary supplementation with purified mulberry (Morus australis Poir)anthocyanins suppresses body weight gain in high-fat diet fedC57BL/6 mice. Food Chem 2013;141(1):482-7.
    • (2013) Food Chem , vol.141 , Issue.1 , pp. 482-487
    • Wu, T.1    Qi, X.2    Liu, Y.3    Guo, J.4    Zhu, R.5    Chen, W.6    Zheng, X.7    Yu, T.8
  • 149
    • 0033956892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and energy regulation
    • Burton-Freeman B. Dietary fiber and energy regulation. J Nutr 2000;130(2S Suppl):272S-5S.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 272S-275S
    • Burton-Freeman, B.1
  • 150
    • 84910005783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
    • Alzheimer's Association. Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Alzheimers Dement 2014;10(2):e47-92.
    • (2014) Alzheimers Dement , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. e47-e92
  • 153
    • 0035081475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein
    • Selkoe DJ. Alzheimer's disease results from the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-protein. J Alzheimers Dis 2001;3:75-80.
    • (2001) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.3 , pp. 75-80
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 154
    • 84982877225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is metabolic syndrome?
    • [Internet] [cited Mar 18]
    • NIH. What is metabolic syndrome? [Internet] [cited 2015 Mar 18].Available from: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ms.
    • (2015)
  • 155
    • 84964307440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable predictorsof dementia in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Cooper C, Sommerlad A, Lyketsos CG, Livingston G. Modifiable predictorsof dementia in mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry 2015;172:323-34.
    • (2015) Am J Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 323-334
    • Cooper, C.1    Sommerlad, A.2    Lyketsos, C.G.3    Livingston, G.4
  • 158
    • 67649682161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiposity, type 2 diabetes, and Alzheimer'sdisease
    • Luchsinger JA, Gustafson DR. Adiposity, type 2 diabetes, and Alzheimer'sdisease. J Alzheimers Dis 2009;16(4):693-704.
    • (2009) J Alzheimers Dis , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 693-704
    • Luchsinger, J.A.1    Gustafson, D.R.2
  • 159
    • 84904104280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and insulin/IGF-1 resistanceas the possible link between obesity and neurode generation
    • Spielman LJ, Little JP, Klegeris A. Inflammation and insulin/IGF-1 resistanceas the possible link between obesity and neurode generation. JNeuroimmunol 2014;273(1-2):8-21.
    • (2014) JNeuroimmunol , vol.273 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 8-21
    • Spielman, L.J.1    Little, J.P.2    Klegeris, A.3
  • 160
    • 0032942833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging and oxidative stress on psychomotor and cognitive behavior
    • Shukitt-Hale B. The effects of aging and oxidative stress on psychomotor and cognitive behavior. Age (Omaha) 1999;22:9-17.
    • (1999) Age (Omaha) , vol.22 , pp. 9-17
    • Shukitt-Hale, B.1
  • 161
    • 0032841754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary antioxidants on psychomotor performance in aged mice
    • Shukitt-Hale B, Smith DE, Meydani M, Joseph JA. The effects of dietary antioxidants on psychomotor performance in aged mice. Exp Gerontol 1999;34(6):797-808.
    • (1999) Exp Gerontol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 797-808
    • Shukitt-Hale, B.1    Smith, D.E.2    Meydani, M.3    Joseph, J.A.4
  • 163
    • 79957856257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of anthocyanin on experimental traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Kim KT, Nam TK, Park YS, Kim YB, Park SW. Neuroprotective effect of anthocyanin on experimental traumatic spinal cord injury. J KoreanNeurosurg Soc 2011;49:205-11.
    • (2011) J KoreanNeurosurg Soc , vol.49 , pp. 205-211
    • Kim, K.T.1    Nam, T.K.2    Park, Y.S.3    Kim, Y.B.4    Park, S.W.5
  • 164
    • 84923269385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ellagic acid prevents cognitive and hippo campal long-term potentiation deficits and brain inflammation in rat with traumatic brain injury
    • Farbood Y, Sarkaki A, Dianat M, Khodadadi A, Haddad MK,Mashhadizadeh S. Ellagic acid prevents cognitive and hippo campal long-term potentiation deficits and brain inflammation in rat with traumatic brain injury. Life Sci 2015;124:120-7.
    • (2015) Life Sci , vol.124 , pp. 120-127
    • Farbood, Y.1    Sarkaki, A.2    Dianat, M.3    Khodadadi, A.4    Haddad, M.K.5    Mashhadizadeh, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.