메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 317-333

Polyphenols: Chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; FLAVONOID; METAL CHELATE; POLYPHENOL; PROTEIN; SCAVENGER; TANNIN DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0031721802     PISSN: 00296643     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01670.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3372)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0016906546 scopus 로고
    • The flavonoids: A class of semi-essential food components: Their role in human nutrition
    • Kühnau J. The flavonoids: a class of semi-essential food components: their role in human nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet 1976;24:117-91
    • (1976) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.24 , pp. 117-191
    • Kühnau, J.1
  • 2
    • 0019765202 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring food toxicants: Phenolic substances of plant origin common in foods
    • Singleton VL. Naturally occurring food toxicants: phenolic substances of plant origin common in foods. Adv Food Res 1981;27:149-242
    • (1981) Adv Food Res , vol.27 , pp. 149-242
    • Singleton, V.L.1
  • 3
    • 0001070581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiulcer activity of grape seed extract and procyanidins
    • Saito M, Hosoyama H, Ariga T, et al. Antiulcer activity of grape seed extract and procyanidins. J Agric Food Chem 1998;46:1460-4
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1460-1464
    • Saito, M.1    Hosoyama, H.2    Ariga, T.3
  • 11
    • 0002384301 scopus 로고
    • Forage lignins and their effects on fiber digestibility
    • Jung HG. Forage lignins and their effects on fiber digestibility. Agron J 1989;81:33-8
    • (1989) Agron J , vol.81 , pp. 33-38
    • Jung, H.G.1
  • 12
    • 0005639871 scopus 로고
    • Lignin-carbohydrate complexes in graminaceous cell walls in relation to digestibility
    • Wallace G, Chesson A, Lomax JA, Jarvis MC. Lignin-carbohydrate complexes in graminaceous cell walls in relation to digestibility. Anim Feed Sci Tech 1991;32:193-9
    • (1991) Anim Feed Sci Tech , vol.32 , pp. 193-199
    • Wallace, G.1    Chesson, A.2    Lomax, J.A.3    Jarvis, M.C.4
  • 14
    • 0347921412 scopus 로고
    • On the occurrence of flavonol and flavone glycosides in vegetables
    • Herrmann H. On the occurrence of flavonol and flavone glycosides in vegetables. Z Lebensm Unters Forsch 1988;186:1-5
    • (1988) Z Lebensm Unters Forsch , vol.186 , pp. 1-5
    • Herrmann, H.1
  • 15
    • 0029328461 scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins in grapes and grape products
    • Mazza G. Anthocyanins in grapes and grape products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 1995;35:341-71
    • (1995) Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr , vol.35 , pp. 341-371
    • Mazza, G.1
  • 17
    • 0000464965 scopus 로고
    • Phlorotannins: Brown algal polyphenols
    • Ragan MA, Glombitza K. Phlorotannins: brown algal polyphenols. Prog Phycol Res 1986;4:177-241
    • (1986) Prog Phycol Res , vol.4 , pp. 177-241
    • Ragan, M.A.1    Glombitza, K.2
  • 19
    • 84986773579 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bound and free phenolic acid in oranges (Citrus sinensis) and grapefruits (Citrus paradisi)
    • Peleg H, Naim M, Rouseff RL, Zehavi U. Distribution of bound and free phenolic acid in oranges (Citrus sinensis) and grapefruits (Citrus paradisi). J Sci Food Agric 1991;57:417-26
    • (1991) J Sci Food Agric , vol.57 , pp. 417-426
    • Peleg, H.1    Naim, M.2    Rouseff, R.L.3    Zehavi, U.4
  • 20
    • 0000324699 scopus 로고
    • Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health, I: Analysis, occurrence, and chemistry
    • Washington, DC: American Chemical Society
    • Ho C-T, Lee CY, Huang M-T. Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health, I: analysis, occurrence, and chemistry. ACS Symposium Series 506. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1992
    • (1992) ACS Symposium Series 506
    • Ho, C.-T.1    Lee, C.Y.2    Huang, M.-T.3
  • 22
    • 33751391867 scopus 로고
    • Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, Katan MB. Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in The Netherlands. J Agric Food Chem 1992;40:2379-83
    • (1992) J Agric Food Chem , vol.40 , pp. 2379-2383
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Katan, M.B.3
  • 23
    • 0031838116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of minor constituents of olive oil on cardiovascular disease: New findings
    • Visioli F, Galli C. The effect of minor constituents of olive oil on cardiovascular disease: new findings. Nutr Rev 1998;56:142-7
    • (1998) Nutr Rev , vol.56 , pp. 142-147
    • Visioli, F.1    Galli, C.2
  • 24
    • 0347197907 scopus 로고
    • Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruits juices
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, van der Putte B. Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines, and fruits juices. J Agric Food Chem 1993;41:1242-6
    • (1993) J Agric Food Chem , vol.41 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Van Der Putte, B.3
  • 25
    • 3643096801 scopus 로고
    • The analysis by HPLC of green, black, and Pu'er teas produced in Yunnan
    • Shao W, Powell C, Clifford MN. The analysis by HPLC of green, black, and Pu'er teas produced in Yunnan. J Sci Food Agric 1995;57:417-26
    • (1995) J Sci Food Agric , vol.57 , pp. 417-426
    • Shao, W.1    Powell, C.2    Clifford, M.N.3
  • 26
    • 0001037622 scopus 로고
    • The determination of anthocyanins in aging red wines: Comparison of HPLC and spectral methods
    • Bakker J, Preston NW, Timberlake CF. The determination of anthocyanins in aging red wines: comparison of HPLC and spectral methods. Am J Enol Vitic 1986;37:121-6
    • (1986) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.37 , pp. 121-126
    • Bakker, J.1    Preston, N.W.2    Timberlake, C.F.3
  • 27
    • 0027291905 scopus 로고
    • Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in the Netherlands
    • Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH, Katan MB, Kromhout D. Intake of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids and their determinants in adults in The Netherlands. Nutr Cancer 1993;20:21-9
    • (1993) Nutr Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 21-29
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Hollman, P.C.H.2    Katan, M.B.3    Kromhout, D.4
  • 28
    • 0031036740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of flavonoids
    • Hollman PCH. Bioavailability of flavonoids. Eur J Clin Nutr 1997;51(suppl 1):S66-9
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.51 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Hollman, P.C.H.1
  • 29
    • 0002869916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of flavonoids in fruits, vegetables and beverages by HPLC-UV and LC-MS and estimation of the total daily flavonoid intake in Denmark
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Leth T, Justesen U. Analysis of flavonoids in fruits, vegetables and beverages by HPLC-UV and LC-MS and estimation of the total daily flavonoid intake in Denmark. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;39-40
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 39-40
    • Leth, T.1    Justesen, U.2
  • 30
    • 84985251648 scopus 로고
    • Effect of condensed tannins in the analysis of dietary fiber in carob pods
    • Saura-Calixto F. Effect of condensed tannins in the analysis of dietary fiber in carob pods. J Food Sci 1988;53:1769-71
    • (1988) J Food Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1769-1771
    • Saura-Calixto, F.1
  • 31
    • 3643113527 scopus 로고
    • Propiedades de los compuestos polifenólicos como constituyentes de la dieta: comparación con componentes de lafibra dietética [Doctoral dissertation]. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
    • Bravo L. Propiedades de los compuestos polifenólicos como constituyentes de la dieta: comparación con componentes de lafibra dietética [Doctoral dissertation]. Madrid: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 1993
    • (1993)
    • Bravo, L.1
  • 32
    • 0023131588 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre complex in a sample rich in condensed tannins and uronic acids
    • Saura-Calixto F. Dietary fibre complex in a sample rich in condensed tannins and uronic acids. Food Chem 1987;23:95-103
    • (1987) Food Chem , vol.23 , pp. 95-103
    • Saura-Calixto, F.1
  • 33
    • 38249026636 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dietary fibre in cider wastes: Comparison of methods
    • Goñi I, Torre M, Saura-Calixto F. Determination of dietary fibre in cider wastes: comparison of methods. Food Chem 1989;33:151-9
    • (1989) Food Chem , vol.33 , pp. 151-159
    • Goñi, I.1    Torre, M.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 34
    • 0025917580 scopus 로고
    • Klason lignin, condensed tannins, and resistant protein as dietary fibre constituents: Determination in grape pomaces
    • Saura-Calixto F, Goñi I, Mañas E, Abia R. Klason lignin, condensed tannins, and resistant protein as dietary fibre constituents: determination in grape pomaces. Food Chem 1991;39:299-309
    • (1991) Food Chem , vol.39 , pp. 299-309
    • Saura-Calixto, F.1    Goñi, I.2    Mañas, E.3    Abia, R.4
  • 35
    • 0031811412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dietary fiber and the in vitro indigestible fraction of grape pomace
    • Bravo L, Saura-Calixto F. Characterization of dietary fiber and the in vitro indigestible fraction of grape pomace. Am J Enol Vitic 1998;49:135-41
    • (1998) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.49 , pp. 135-141
    • Bravo, L.1    Saura-Calixto, F.2
  • 36
    • 0026766192 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fibre and tannins from apple pulp on the composition of faeces in rats
    • Bravo L, Saura-Calixto F, Goñi I. Effects of dietary fibre and tannins from apple pulp on the composition of faeces in rats. Br J Nutr 1992;67:463-73
    • (1992) Br J Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 463-473
    • Bravo, L.1    Saura-Calixto, F.2    Goñi, I.3
  • 37
    • 0031416949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and physiological properties of grape pomace as a potential food ingredient
    • Martín-Carrón N, García-Alonso A, Goñi I, Saura-Calixto F. Nutritional and physiological properties of grape pomace as a potential food ingredient. Am J Enol Vitic 1997;48:328-32
    • (1997) Am J Enol Vitic , vol.48 , pp. 328-332
    • Martín-Carrón, N.1    García-Alonso, A.2    Goñi, I.3    Saura-Calixto, F.4
  • 38
    • 0002131916 scopus 로고
    • Dietary nonextractable condensed tannins as indigestible compounds: Effects on faecal weight, and protein and fat excretion
    • Bravo L, Mañas E, Saura-Calixto F. Dietary nonextractable condensed tannins as indigestible compounds: effects on faecal weight, and protein and fat excretion. J Sci Food Agric 1993;63:63-8
    • (1993) J Sci Food Agric , vol.63 , pp. 63-68
    • Bravo, L.1    Mañas, E.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 39
    • 0028263603 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of polyphenols (catechin and tannic acid) in the rat intestinal tract: Effect on colonic fermentation and faecal output
    • Bravo L, Abia R, Eastwood MA, Saura-Calixto F. Degradation of polyphenols (catechin and tannic acid) in the rat intestinal tract: effect on colonic fermentation and faecal output. Br J Nutr 1994;71:933-46
    • (1994) Br J Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 933-946
    • Bravo, L.1    Abia, R.2    Eastwood, M.A.3    Saura-Calixto, F.4
  • 40
    • 3643119719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro degradation of tannic acid
    • Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Bravo L, Abia R, Saura-Calixto F. In vivo and in vitro degradation of tannic acid. In: Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Dietary fibre and fermentation in the colon. COST Action 92. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996;181-5
    • (1996) Dietary Fibre and Fermentation in the Colon. COST Action 92 , pp. 181-185
    • Bravo, L.1    Abia, R.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 41
    • 0000241656 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenols as dietary fiber associated compounds: Comparative study on in vivo and in vitro properties
    • Bravo L, Abia R, Saura-Calixto F. Polyphenols as dietary fiber associated compounds: comparative study on in vivo and in vitro properties. J Agric Food Chem 1994;42:1481-7
    • (1994) J Agric Food Chem , vol.42 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Bravo, L.1    Abia, R.2    Saura-Calixto, F.3
  • 42
    • 0003336924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal degradation of polyphenols
    • Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Saura-Calixto F, Bravo L. Intestinal degradation of polyphenols. In: Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Dietary fibre and fermentation in the colon. COST Action 92. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996;87-92
    • (1996) Dietary Fibre and Fermentation in the Colon. COST Action 92 , pp. 87-92
    • Saura-Calixto, F.1    Bravo, L.2
  • 43
    • 0029132416 scopus 로고
    • Acacia saligna as a fodder tree for desert livestock and the interaction of its tannins with fibre fractions
    • Degen AA, Becker K, Makkar HPS, Borowy N. Acacia saligna as a fodder tree for desert livestock and the interaction of its tannins with fibre fractions. J Sci Food Agric 1995;68:65-71
    • (1995) J Sci Food Agric , vol.68 , pp. 65-71
    • Degen, A.A.1    Becker, K.2    Makkar, H.P.S.3    Borowy, N.4
  • 45
    • 0029738709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C-labeled phenolic groups from intact dietary spinach cell walls during passage through the rat intestine
    • 14C-labeled phenolic groups from intact dietary spinach cell walls during passage through the rat intestine. J Sci Food Agric 1996;71:459-69
    • (1996) J Sci Food Agric , vol.71 , pp. 459-469
    • Buchanan, C.J.1    Wallace, G.2    Fry, S.C.3    Eastwood, M.A.4
  • 46
    • 0030949275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of rutin and quercetin in rats
    • Manach C, Morand C, Demigné C, et al. Bioavailability of rutin and quercetin in rats. FEBS Lett 1997;409:12-6
    • (1997) FEBS Lett , vol.409 , pp. 12-16
    • Manach, C.1    Morand, C.2    Demigné, C.3
  • 47
    • 0030068459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of the soy isoflavone genistein in rats
    • King RA, Broadbent JL, Head RJ. Absorption of the soy isoflavone genistein in rats. J Nutr 1996;126:176-82
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 176-182
    • King, R.A.1    Broadbent, J.L.2    Head, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 0020608347 scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenolic monomers on rat performance and metabolism
    • Jung HJG, Fahey GC. Effects of phenolic monomers on rat performance and metabolism. J Nutr 1983;113:546-56
    • (1983) J Nutr , vol.113 , pp. 546-556
    • Jung, H.J.G.1    Fahey, G.C.2
  • 49
    • 0028964728 scopus 로고
    • +-dependent mechanism is involved in mucosal uptake of cinnamic acid across the jejunal brush border in rats
    • +-dependent mechanism is involved in mucosal uptake of cinnamic acid across the jejunal brush border in rats. J Nutr 1995;125:1300-8
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1300-1308
    • Wolffram, S.1    Weber, T.2    Grenacher, B.3    Scharrer, E.4
  • 50
    • 0009858585 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of phenolics in animals
    • Harborne JB, ed. London: Academic Press
    • Williams RT. Metabolism of phenolics in animals. In: Harborne JB, ed. Biochemistry of phenolic compounds. London: Academic Press, 1964;205-48
    • (1964) Biochemistry of Phenolic Compounds , pp. 205-248
    • Williams, R.T.1
  • 51
    • 0002640711 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian metabolism of flavonoids
    • Harborne JB, Mabry TJ, eds. London: Chapman and Hall
    • Griffiths LA. Mammalian metabolism of flavonoids. In: Harborne JB, Mabry TJ, eds. The flavonoids: advances in research. London: Chapman and Hall, 1982;681-718
    • (1982) The Flavonoids: Advances in Research , pp. 681-718
    • Griffiths, L.A.1
  • 53
    • 0028793218 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of dietary quercetin glycosides and quercetin in healthy ileostomy volunteers
    • Hollman PCH, de Vries JHM, van Leeuwen SD, et al. Absorption of dietary quercetin glycosides and quercetin in healthy ileostomy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62:1276-82
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Hollman, P.C.H.1    De Vries, J.H.M.2    Van Leeuwen, S.D.3
  • 54
    • 0015443605 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of flavonoid compounds in germ-free rats
    • Griffiths LA, Barrow A. Metabolism of flavonoid compounds in germ-free rats. Biochem J 1972;130:1161-2
    • (1972) Biochem J , vol.130 , pp. 1161-1162
    • Griffiths, L.A.1    Barrow, A.2
  • 55
    • 0029057329 scopus 로고
    • Quercetin metabolites in plasma of rats fed diets containing rutin or quercetin
    • Manach C, Morand C, Texier O, et al. Quercetin metabolites in plasma of rats fed diets containing rutin or quercetin. J Nutr 1995;125:1911-22
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1911-1922
    • Manach, C.1    Morand, C.2    Texier, O.3
  • 56
    • 0030199757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary quercetin is recovered in rat plasma as conjugated derivatives of isorhamnetin and quercetin
    • Manach C, Texier O, Régérat F, et al. Dietary quercetin is recovered in rat plasma as conjugated derivatives of isorhamnetin and quercetin. J Nutr Biochem 1996;7:375-80
    • (1996) J Nutr Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 375-380
    • Manach, C.1    Texier, O.2    Régérat, F.3
  • 57
    • 0030849952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal uptake and biliary excretion of the isoflavone genistein in rats
    • Sfakianos J, Coward L, Kirk M, Barnes S. Intestinal uptake and biliary excretion of the isoflavone genistein in rats. J Nutr 1997;127:1260-8
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , pp. 1260-1268
    • Sfakianos, J.1    Coward, L.2    Kirk, M.3    Barnes, S.4
  • 58
    • 0020005844 scopus 로고
    • The origin of urinary aromatic compounds excreted by ruminants, 2: The metabolism of phenolic cinnamic acids to benzoic acid
    • Martin AK. The origin of urinary aromatic compounds excreted by ruminants, 2: the metabolism of phenolic cinnamic acids to benzoic acid. Br J Nutr 1982;47:155-64
    • (1982) Br J Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 155-164
    • Martin, A.K.1
  • 60
    • 0028343434 scopus 로고
    • Daidzein is a more available isoflavone than is genistein in adult women
    • Xu X, Wang HJ, Murphy PA, et al. Daidzein is a more available isoflavone than is genistein in adult women. J Nutr 1994;124:825-32
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 825-832
    • Xu, X.1    Wang, H.J.2    Murphy, P.A.3
  • 62
    • 0029067122 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of plasma and urinary tea polyphenols in human subjects
    • Lee M-J, Wang ZY, Li H, et al. Analysis of plasma and urinary tea polyphenols in human subjects. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995;4:393-9
    • (1995) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.4 , pp. 393-399
    • Lee, M.-J.1    Wang, Z.Y.2    Li, H.3
  • 63
    • 0345261543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and disposition kinetics of the dietary antioxidant quercetin in man
    • Hollman PCH, Van der Gaag M, Mengelers MJB, et al. Absorption and disposition kinetics of the dietary antioxidant quercetin in man. Free Radic Biol Med 1996;21:703-7
    • (1996) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.21 , pp. 703-707
    • Hollman, P.C.H.1    Van Der Gaag, M.2    Mengelers, M.J.B.3
  • 64
    • 3643106222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polyphenols on the fermentability of polysaccharides
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds, Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Arrigoni E, Balzer R Amadò R. Influence of polyphenols on the fermentability of polysaccharides. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds, Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;187-92
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 187-192
    • Arrigoni, E.1    Balzer, R.2    Amadò, R.3
  • 65
    • 0000375113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior exposure of cecal microflora to grape pomaces does not inhibit in vitro fermentation of pectin
    • Martín-Carrón N, Goñi I. Prior exposure of cecal microflora to grape pomaces does not inhibit in vitro fermentation of pectin. J Agric Food Chem 1998;46:1064-70
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Martín-Carrón, N.1    Goñi, I.2
  • 66
    • 0027480080 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of condensed tannin and pectin on cecal fermentations and lipid metabolism in the rat
    • Levrat A-M, Texier O, Régerat F, et al. Comparison of the effects of condensed tannin and pectin on cecal fermentations and lipid metabolism in the rat. Nutr Res 1993;13:427-33
    • (1993) Nutr Res , vol.13 , pp. 427-433
    • Levrat, A.-M.1    Texier, O.2    Régerat, F.3
  • 67
    • 3643146822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of polyphenol fermentability
    • Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Mañas E, Lebet V, Arrigoni E, Amadò R. In vitro studies of polyphenol fermentability. In: Mälkki Y, Cummings JH, eds. Dietary fibre and fermentation in the colon. COST Action 92. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1996;186-90
    • (1996) Dietary Fibre and Fermentation in the Colon. COST Action 92 , pp. 186-190
    • Mañas, E.1    Lebet, V.2    Arrigoni, E.3    Amadò, R.4
  • 68
    • 0029200318 scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of and interactions between tannins and saponins and fate of tannins in the rumen
    • Makkar HPS, Blümmel M, Becker K. In vitro effects of and interactions between tannins and saponins and fate of tannins in the rumen. J Sci Food Agric 1995;69:481-93
    • (1995) J Sci Food Agric , vol.69 , pp. 481-493
    • Makkar, H.P.S.1    Blümmel, M.2    Becker, K.3
  • 69
    • 0029201264 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of condensed tannins by rumen microbes exposed to quebracho tannins (QT) in rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC) and effects of QT on fermentative processes in the RUSITEC
    • Makkar HPS, Becker K, Abel H, Szegletti C. Degradation of condensed tannins by rumen microbes exposed to quebracho tannins (QT) in rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC) and effects of QT on fermentative processes in the RUSITEC. J Sci Food Agric 1995;69:495-500
    • (1995) J Sci Food Agric , vol.69 , pp. 495-500
    • Makkar, H.P.S.1    Becker, K.2    Abel, H.3    Szegletti, C.4
  • 70
    • 0019997034 scopus 로고
    • Influence of plant phenolic acids on growth and cellulolytic activity of rumen bacteria
    • Chesson A, Stewart CS, Wallace RJ. Influence of plant phenolic acids on growth and cellulolytic activity of rumen bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 1982;44:597-603
    • (1982) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 597-603
    • Chesson, A.1    Stewart, C.S.2    Wallace, R.J.3
  • 71
    • 0000707911 scopus 로고
    • Forage cell wall degradation and p-coumaric, ferulic, and sinapic acids
    • Akin DE. Forage cell wall degradation and p-coumaric, ferulic, and sinapic acids. Agron J 1982;74:424-8
    • (1982) Agron J , vol.74 , pp. 424-428
    • Akin, D.E.1
  • 72
    • 84974007482 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of structural carbohydrate fermentation by forage phenolics
    • Jung HJG. Inhibition of structural carbohydrate fermentation by forage phenolics. J Sci Food Agric 1985;36:74-80
    • (1985) J Sci Food Agric , vol.36 , pp. 74-80
    • Jung, H.J.G.1
  • 73
    • 0005151329 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among phenolic monomers and in vitro fermentation
    • Jung HJG, Fahey GC. Interactions among phenolic monomers and in vitro fermentation. J Dairy Sci 1983;66:1255-63
    • (1983) J Dairy Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1255-1263
    • Jung, H.J.G.1    Fahey, G.C.2
  • 74
    • 84986833244 scopus 로고
    • In vitro disappearance of carbohydrates, phenolic acids, and lignin from parenchyma and sclerenchyma cell walls isolated from cocksfoot
    • Grabber JH, Jung GA. In vitro disappearance of carbohydrates, phenolic acids, and lignin from parenchyma and sclerenchyma cell walls isolated from cocksfoot. J Sci Food Agric 1991;57:315-23
    • (1991) J Sci Food Agric , vol.57 , pp. 315-323
    • Grabber, J.H.1    Jung, G.A.2
  • 75
    • 0001890825 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of tannin-protein complexation
    • Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Hagerman AE. Chemistry of tannin-protein complexation. In: Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ, eds. Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. New York: Plenum Press, 1989;323-33
    • (1989) Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins , pp. 323-333
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 76
    • 0000260615 scopus 로고
    • Tannin-protein interaction
    • Ho CT, Lee CY, Huang MT, eds. Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health, I: analysis, occurrence, and chemistry. Washington: American Chemical Society
    • Hagerman AE. Tannin-protein interaction. In: Ho CT, Lee CY, Huang MT, eds. Phenolic compounds in food and their effects on health, I: analysis, occurrence, and chemistry. ACS Symposium Series 506. Washington: American Chemical Society, 1992;236-47
    • (1992) ACS Symposium Series 506 , pp. 236-247
    • Hagerman, A.E.1
  • 77
    • 0024253031 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between content and intake of bean polyphenolics and protein digestibility in humans
    • Bressani R, Hernandez E, Braham JE. Relationship between content and intake of bean polyphenolics and protein digestibility in humans. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 1988;38:5-21
    • (1988) Plant Foods Hum Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 5-21
    • Bressani, R.1    Hernandez, E.2    Braham, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 0001026086 scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins on animal nutrition
    • Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Butler LG. Effects of condensed tannins on animal nutrition. In: Hemingway RW, Karchesy JJ, eds. Chemistry and significance of condensed tannins. New York: Plenum Press, 1989;391-402
    • (1989) Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins , pp. 391-402
    • Butler, L.G.1
  • 79
    • 0025911605 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effects of hull polysaccharides and tannins of field beans (Vicia faba L.) on the digestion of amino acids, starch, and lipid, and on digestive activities in young chicks
    • Longstaff MA, McNab JM. The inhibitory effects of hull polysaccharides and tannins of field beans (Vicia faba L.) on the digestion of amino acids, starch, and lipid, and on digestive activities in young chicks. Br J Nutr 1991;65:199-216
    • (1991) Br J Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 199-216
    • Longstaff, M.A.1    McNab, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0001599556 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tannin from fava beans on protein utilization in rats
    • Alzueta C, Treviño J, Ortiz L. Effect of tannin from fava beans on protein utilization in rats. J Sci Food Agric 1992;59:551-3
    • (1992) J Sci Food Agric , vol.59 , pp. 551-553
    • Alzueta, C.1    Treviño, J.2    Ortiz, L.3
  • 81
    • 0028263604 scopus 로고
    • Proantho-cyanidins inhibit hydrolysis of leaf proteins by rumen microflora in vitro
    • Tanner GJ, Moore AE, Larkin, PJ. Proantho-cyanidins inhibit hydrolysis of leaf proteins by rumen microflora in vitro. Br J Nutr 1994;71:947-58
    • (1994) Br J Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 947-958
    • Tanner, G.J.1    Moore, A.E.2    Larkin, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0002266230 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tannin on Phaseolus vulgaris protein digestibility and quality
    • Aw T-L, Swanson BG. Influence of tannin on Phaseolus vulgaris protein digestibility and quality. J Food Sci 1985;50:67-71
    • (1985) J Food Sci , vol.50 , pp. 67-71
    • Aw, T.-L.1    Swanson, B.G.2
  • 83
    • 33845377033 scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins on the in vitro protein digestibility of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilzeck)
    • Barroga CF, Laurena AC, Mendoza EMT. Effects of condensed tannins on the in vitro protein digestibility of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilzeck). J Agric Food Chem 1985;33:1157-9
    • (1985) J Agric Food Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1157-1159
    • Barroga, C.F.1    Laurena, A.C.2    Mendoza, E.M.T.3
  • 84
    • 3643075000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histolocalization of plant polyphenols in tissue and cell walls: Some applications
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Andary C, Mondolot-Cosson L. Histolocalization of plant polyphenols in tissue and cell walls: some applications. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;41-7
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 41-47
    • Andary, C.1    Mondolot-Cosson, L.2
  • 85
    • 0000428599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenolic inhibitors of α-amylase and trypsin enzymes by extracts from pears, lentils, and cocoa
    • Quesada C, Bartolomé B, Nieto O, et al. Phenolic inhibitors of α-amylase and trypsin enzymes by extracts from pears, lentils, and cocoa. J Food Prot 1996;59:185-92
    • (1996) J Food Prot , vol.59 , pp. 185-192
    • Quesada, C.1    Bartolomé, B.2    Nieto, O.3
  • 86
    • 0025344529 scopus 로고
    • Effects of foods rich in polyphenols on nitrogen excretion in rats
    • Shahkhalili Y, Finot PA, Hurrell R, Fern E. Effects of foods rich in polyphenols on nitrogen excretion in rats. J Nutr 1990;120:346-52
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 346-352
    • Shahkhalili, Y.1    Finot, P.A.2    Hurrell, R.3    Fern, E.4
  • 88
    • 0003089098 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore growth reduction by tannins: Use of Waldbauer ratio techniques and manipulation of salivary protein production to elucidate mechanisms of action
    • Mole S, Rogler JC, Morell C, Butler LG. Herbivore growth reduction by tannins: use of Waldbauer ratio techniques and manipulation of salivary protein production to elucidate mechanisms of action. Biochem System Ecol 1990;18:183-97
    • (1990) Biochem System Ecol , vol.18 , pp. 183-197
    • Mole, S.1    Rogler, J.C.2    Morell, C.3    Butler, L.G.4
  • 89
    • 0343664078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Charlton AJ, Baxter NJ, Haslam E, Williamson MP. Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;179-85
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 179-185
    • Charlton, A.J.1    Baxter, N.J.2    Haslam, E.3    Williamson, M.P.4
  • 90
    • 0002431773 scopus 로고
    • Tannin-mediated induction of proline-rich proteins in mammals
    • Mehanso H, Asquith TN, Butler LG, et al. Tannin-mediated induction of proline-rich proteins in mammals. J Agric Food Chem 1992;40:93-7
    • (1992) J Agric Food Chem , vol.40 , pp. 93-97
    • Mehanso, H.1    Asquith, T.N.2    Butler, L.G.3
  • 91
    • 84861658252 scopus 로고
    • Effect of condensed grape tannins on the in vitro activity of digestive proteases and activation of their zymogens
    • Oh HI, Hoff JE. Effect of condensed grape tannins on the in vitro activity of digestive proteases and activation of their zymogens. J Food Sci 1986;51:577-80
    • (1986) J Food Sci , vol.51 , pp. 577-580
    • Oh, H.I.1    Hoff, J.E.2
  • 92
    • 0025911603 scopus 로고
    • Activity of enzymes of the pancreas, and the lumen and mucosa of the small intestine in growing broiler cockerels fed on tannin-containing diets
    • Ahmed AE, Smithard R, Ellis M. Activity of enzymes of the pancreas, and the lumen and mucosa of the small intestine in growing broiler cockerels fed on tannin-containing diets. Br J Nutr 1991;65:189-97
    • (1991) Br J Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 189-197
    • Ahmed, A.E.1    Smithard, R.2    Ellis, M.3
  • 93
    • 0028323542 scopus 로고
    • Effect of condensed tannins in hulls of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) on the activities of trypsin (EC 2.4.21.4) and chymotrypsin (EC 2.4.21.1 ) in digesta collected from the small intestine of pigs
    • Jansman AJM, Enting H, Versiegen MWA, Huisman J. Effect of condensed tannins in hulls of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) on the activities of trypsin (EC 2.4.21.4) and chymotrypsin (EC 2.4.21.1 ) in digesta collected from the small intestine of pigs. Br J Nutr 1994;71:627-41
    • (1994) Br J Nutr , vol.71 , pp. 627-641
    • Jansman, A.J.M.1    Enting, H.2    Versiegen, M.W.A.3    Huisman, J.4
  • 94
    • 0025816806 scopus 로고
    • The effect of concentration of tannin-rich bean hulls (Vicia faba L.) on activities of lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) and α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) in digesta and pancreas and on the digestion of lipid and starch by young chicks
    • Longstaff MA, McNab JM. The effect of concentration of tannin-rich bean hulls (Vicia faba L.) on activities of lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) and α-amylase (EC 3.2.1.1) in digesta and pancreas and on the digestion of lipid and starch by young chicks. Br J Nutr 1991;66:139-47
    • (1991) Br J Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 139-147
    • Longstaff, M.A.1    McNab, J.M.2
  • 95
    • 84986849730 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extraction methods and assay procedures for the determination of the apparent tannin content of common beans
    • Carmona A, Seidl DS, Jaffé WG. Comparison of extraction methods and assay procedures for the determination of the apparent tannin content of common beans. J Sci Food Agric 1991;56:291-301
    • (1991) J Sci Food Agric , vol.56 , pp. 291-301
    • Carmona, A.1    Seidl, D.S.2    Jaffé, W.G.3
  • 96
    • 0027171268 scopus 로고
    • The influence of proantho-cyanidin-rich bean hulls and level of dietary protein on energy metabolizability and nutrient digestibility by adult cockerels
    • Longstaff MA, Feverstein D, McNab JM, McCorquodale C. The influence of proantho-cyanidin-rich bean hulls and level of dietary protein on energy metabolizability and nutrient digestibility by adult cockerels. Br J Nutr 1993;70:355-67
    • (1993) Br J Nutr , vol.70 , pp. 355-367
    • Longstaff, M.A.1    Feverstein, D.2    McNab, J.M.3    McCorquodale, C.4
  • 97
    • 0021272970 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between polyphenol intake and blood glucose response of normal and diabetic individuals
    • Thompson LU, Yoon JH, Jenkins DJA, et al. Relationship between polyphenol intake and blood glucose response of normal and diabetic individuals. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:745-51
    • (1984) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.39 , pp. 745-751
    • Thompson, L.U.1    Yoon, J.H.2    Jenkins, D.J.A.3
  • 98
    • 84986430553 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of tannic acid and catechin with legume starches
    • Desphande SS, Shalunke DK. Interactions of tannic acid and catechin with legume starches. J Food Sci 1982;47:2080-1,3
    • (1982) J Food Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2080-2081
    • Desphande, S.S.1    Shalunke, D.K.2
  • 100
    • 0018419104 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tannin-rich carob pod fiber on the cholesterol metabolism in the rat
    • Würsch P. Influence of tannin-rich carob pod fiber on the cholesterol metabolism in the rat. J Nutr 1979;109:685-92
    • (1979) J Nutr , vol.109 , pp. 685-692
    • Würsch, P.1
  • 101
    • 3643143745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of condensed tannins and pectin on cecal fermentations and lipid metabolism in the rat
    • Régérat F, Rémésy C, Tixier O, et al. Effects of condensed tannins and pectin on cecal fermentations and lipid metabolism in the rat. Bull Liaison Groupe Polyphenols 1992;16:201-4
    • (1992) Bull Liaison Groupe Polyphenols , vol.16 , pp. 201-204
    • Régérat, F.1    Rémésy, C.2    Tixier, O.3
  • 102
    • 0028155944 scopus 로고
    • Polymeric grape seed tannins prevent plasma cholesterol changes in high-cholesterol-fed rats
    • Tebib K, Bitri L, Besançon R Rouanet J-M. Polymeric grape seed tannins prevent plasma cholesterol changes in high-cholesterol-fed rats. Food Chem 1994;49:403-6
    • (1994) Food Chem , vol.49 , pp. 403-406
    • Tebib, K.1    Bitri, L.2    Besançon, R.3    Rouanet, J.-M.4
  • 103
    • 0028577572 scopus 로고
    • Dietary grape seed tannins affect lipoproteins, lipoprotein lipases, and tissue lipids in rats fed hypercholesterolemic diets
    • Tebib K, Besançon P, Rouanet J-M. Dietary grape seed tannins affect lipoproteins, lipoprotein lipases, and tissue lipids in rats fed hypercholesterolemic diets. J Nutr 1994;124:2451-7
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124 , pp. 2451-2457
    • Tebib, K.1    Besançon, P.2    Rouanet, J.-M.3
  • 104
    • 0027394558 scopus 로고
    • The effects of tannic acid on serum and liver lipids of RAIF and RICO rats fed on high fat diet
    • Yugarani T, Tan BKH, Das NR The effects of tannic acid on serum and liver lipids of RAIF and RICO rats fed on high fat diet. Comp Biochem Physiol 1993;104:339-43
    • (1993) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.104 , pp. 339-343
    • Yugarani, T.1    Tan, B.K.H.2    Das, N.R.3
  • 105
    • 0022824092 scopus 로고
    • Effect of green tea catechins on plasma cholesterol level in cholesterol-fed rats
    • Muramatsu K, Fukuyu M, Hara Y. Effect of green tea catechins on plasma cholesterol level in cholesterol-fed rats. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1986;32:613-22
    • (1986) J Nutr Sci Vitaminol , vol.32 , pp. 613-622
    • Muramatsu, K.1    Fukuyu, M.2    Hara, Y.3
  • 106
    • 0024366196 scopus 로고
    • Iron absorption and phenolic compounds: Importance of different phenolic structures
    • Brune M, Rossander L, Hallberg L. Iron absorption and phenolic compounds: importance of different phenolic structures. Eur J Clin Nutr 1989;43:547-58
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 547-558
    • Brune, M.1    Rossander, L.2    Hallberg, L.3
  • 107
    • 0020963410 scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic acids, phytates, and polyphenols on the absorption of iron from vegetables
    • Gillooly M, Bothwell TH, Torrance JD, et al. The effects of organic acids, phytates, and polyphenols on the absorption of iron from vegetables. Br J Nutr 1983;49:331-42
    • (1983) Br J Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 331-342
    • Gillooly, M.1    Bothwell, T.H.2    Torrance, J.D.3
  • 108
    • 0025988250 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of dietary determinants of nonheme iron absorption in humans and rats
    • Reddy MB, Cook JD. Assessment of dietary determinants of nonheme iron absorption in humans and rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54:723-8
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.54 , pp. 723-728
    • Reddy, M.B.1    Cook, J.D.2
  • 109
    • 0028906078 scopus 로고
    • The effect of red and white wines on nonheme iron absorption in humans
    • Cook JD, Reddy MB, Hurrell RF. The effect of red and white wines on nonheme iron absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:800-4
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 800-804
    • Cook, J.D.1    Reddy, M.B.2    Hurrell, R.F.3
  • 110
    • 0030812515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tea consumption does not affect iron absorption in rats unless tea and iron are consumed together
    • South PK, House WA, Miller DD. Tea consumption does not affect iron absorption in rats unless tea and iron are consumed together. Nutr Res 1997;17:1303-10
    • (1997) Nutr Res , vol.17 , pp. 1303-1310
    • South, P.K.1    House, W.A.2    Miller, D.D.3
  • 111
    • 0005479112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of polyphenol-containing beverages on iron absorption
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Hurrell RF, Reddy M, Cook JD. Influence of polyphenol-containing beverages on iron absorption. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;169-72
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 169-172
    • Hurrell, R.F.1    Reddy, M.2    Cook, J.D.3
  • 112
    • 0025281377 scopus 로고
    • Iron retention by rats from casein-legume test meals: Effect of tannin level and previous diet
    • Garcia-Lopez S, Erdman JW, Sherman AR. Iron retention by rats from casein-legume test meals: effect of tannin level and previous diet. J Nutr 1990;120:760-6
    • (1990) J Nutr , vol.120 , pp. 760-766
    • Garcia-Lopez, S.1    Erdman, J.W.2    Sherman, A.R.3
  • 114
    • 0024775523 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of copper bioutilization: Fiber, lead, phytate, and tannins
    • Kies C, Umoren, J. Inhibitors of copper bioutilization: fiber, lead, phytate, and tannins. Adv Exp Med Biol 1989;258:81-93
    • (1989) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.258 , pp. 81-93
    • Kies, C.1    Umoren, J.2
  • 115
    • 84988146018 scopus 로고
    • Copper bioavailability from breakfasts containing tea: Influence of the addition of milk
    • Vaquera MP, Veldhuizen M, Van Dokkum W, et al. Copper bioavailability from breakfasts containing tea: influence of the addition of milk. J Sci Food Agric 1994;64:475-81
    • (1994) J Sci Food Agric , vol.64 , pp. 475-481
    • Vaquera, M.P.1    Veldhuizen, M.2    Van Dokkum, W.3
  • 116
    • 0017003417 scopus 로고
    • Stability of flavonoid complexes of copper (II) and flavonoid antioxidant activity
    • Thompson M, Williams CR. Stability of flavonoid complexes of copper (II) and flavonoid antioxidant activity. Anal Chim Acta 1976;1976:375-81
    • (1976) Anal Chim Acta , vol.1976 , pp. 375-381
    • Thompson, M.1    Williams, C.R.2
  • 117
    • 3643145789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute ingestion of polyphenol compounds on zinc and copper absorption in the rat: Utilisation of stable isotopes and ICP/MS technique
    • Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
    • Coudray C, Bousset C, Pépin D, et al. Effect of acute ingestion of polyphenol compounds on zinc and copper absorption in the rat: utilisation of stable isotopes and ICP/MS technique. In: Amadò R, Andersson H, Bardócz S, Serra F, eds. Polyphenols in food. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1998;173-7
    • (1998) Polyphenols in Food , pp. 173-177
    • Coudray, C.1    Bousset, C.2    Pépin, D.3
  • 118
  • 120
    • 0008717312 scopus 로고
    • The absorption of manganese from polyphenol-containing beverages in suckling rats
    • Fraile AL, Flynn A. The absorption of manganese from polyphenol-containing beverages in suckling rats, Int J Food Sci Nutr 1992;43:163-8
    • (1992) Int J Food Sci Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 163-168
    • Fraile, A.L.1    Flynn, A.2
  • 121
    • 0027504187 scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: The Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Hertog MGL, Feskens EJM, Hollman PCH, et al. Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 1993;342:1007-11
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3
  • 122
    • 0030973745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant flavonols and ischemic heart disease in a Welsh population of men: The Caerphilly Study
    • Hertog MGL, Sweetnam PM, Fehily AM, et al. Antioxidant flavonols and ischemic heart disease in a Welsh population of men: the Caerphilly Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65:1489-94
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.65 , pp. 1489-1494
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Sweetnam, P.M.2    Fehily, A.M.3
  • 123
    • 0028925089 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and long-term risk of coronary heart disease and cancer in the Seven Countries Study
    • Hertog MGL, Kromhout D, Aravanis C, et al. Flavonoid intake and long-term risk of coronary heart disease and cancer in the Seven Countries Study. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:381-6
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 381-386
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Kromhout, D.2    Aravanis, C.3
  • 124
    • 0027983625 scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavonoids and cancer risk in the Zutphen Elderly Study
    • Hertog MGL, Feskens EJM, Hollman PCH, et al. Dietary flavonoids and cancer risk in the Zutphen Elderly Study. Nutr Cancer 1994;22:175-84
    • (1994) Nutr Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 175-184
    • Hertog, M.G.L.1    Feskens, E.J.M.2    Hollman, P.C.H.3
  • 125
    • 0026651085 scopus 로고
    • Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease
    • Renaud S, De Lorgeril M. Wine, alcohol, platelets, and the French paradox for coronary heart disease. Lancet 1992;339:1523-6
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 1523-1526
    • Renaud, S.1    De Lorgeril, M.2
  • 126
    • 0028871251 scopus 로고
    • Consumption of red wine with meals reduces the susceptibility of human plasma and LDL to lipid peroxidation
    • Fuhrman B, Lavy A, Aviram M. Consumption of red wine with meals reduces the susceptibility of human plasma and LDL to lipid peroxidation. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61:549-54
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 549-554
    • Fuhrman, B.1    Lavy, A.2    Aviram, M.3
  • 128
    • 0025004502 scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids as antioxidants: Determination of radical-scavenging efficiencies
    • Bors W, Heller W, Michel C, Saran M. Flavonoids as antioxidants: determination of radical-scavenging efficiencies. Methods Enzymol 1990;186:343-55
    • (1990) Methods Enzymol , vol.186 , pp. 343-355
    • Bors, W.1    Heller, W.2    Michel, C.3    Saran, M.4
  • 129
    • 0029914983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability, metabolism, and physiological impact of 4-oxo-flavonoids
    • Manach C, Regerat F, Texier O, et al. Bioavailability, metabolism, and physiological impact of 4-oxo-flavonoids. Nutr Res 1996;16:517-44
    • (1996) Nutr Res , vol.16 , pp. 517-544
    • Manach, C.1    Regerat, F.2    Texier, O.3
  • 130
    • 0023832466 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flavonoids on nonenzymic lipid peroxidation: Structure activity relationship
    • Ratty AK, Das NR Effects of flavonoids on nonenzymic lipid peroxidation: structure activity relationship. Biochem Med Metab Biol 1988;39:69-79
    • (1988) Biochem Med Metab Biol , vol.39 , pp. 69-79
    • Ratty, A.K.1    Das, N.R.2
  • 131
    • 0024364268 scopus 로고
    • Chelating and free radical scavenging mechanisms of inhibitory action of rutin and quercetin in lipid peroxidation
    • Afanas'ev IB, Dorozhko Al, Brodskii AV, et al. Chelating and free radical scavenging mechanisms of inhibitory action of rutin and quercetin in lipid peroxidation. Biochem Pharmacol 1989;38:1763-9
    • (1989) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 1763-1769
    • Afanas'ev, I.B.1    Dorozhko, Al.2    Brodskii, A.V.3
  • 132
    • 0000087931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-molecular-weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants
    • Hagerman AE, Riedl KM, Jones GA, et al. High-molecular-weight plant polyphenolics (tannins) as biological antioxidants. J Agric Food Chem 1998;46:1887-92
    • (1998) J Agric Food Chem , vol.46 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Hagerman, A.E.1    Riedl, K.M.2    Jones, G.A.3
  • 133
    • 46149138568 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of flavonoids and reactivity with peroxyl radical
    • Torel J, Cillard J, Cillard P. Antioxidant activity of flavonoids and reactivity with peroxyl radical. Phytochemistry 1986;25:91-100
    • (1986) Phytochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 91-100
    • Torel, J.1    Cillard, J.2    Cillard, P.3
  • 135
    • 0027492737 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and iron-chelating activities of the flavonoids catechin, quercetin and diosmetin on iron-loaded rat hepatocyte cultures
    • Morel I, Lescoat G, Cogrel P. et al. Antioxidant and iron-chelating activities of the flavonoids catechin, quercetin and diosmetin on iron-loaded rat hepatocyte cultures. Biochem Pharmacol 1993;45:13-9
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 13-19
    • Morel, I.1    Lescoat, G.2    Cogrel, P.3
  • 136
  • 137
    • 0345170751 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity
    • Yen G-C, Chen H-Y. Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity. J Agric Food Chem 1995;43:27-32
    • (1995) J Agric Food Chem , vol.43 , pp. 27-32
    • Yen, G.-C.1    Chen, H.-Y.2
  • 138
    • 0004880564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant capacity of tea and common vegetables
    • Cao G, Sofic E, Prior RL. Antioxidant capacity of tea and common vegetables. J Agric Food Chem 1996;44:3426-31
    • (1996) J Agric Food Chem , vol.44 , pp. 3426-3431
    • Cao, G.1    Sofic, E.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 139
    • 0344962128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro human LDL oxidation by phenolic antioxidants from grapes and wines
    • Teissedre PL, Frankel EN, Waterhouse AL, et al. Inhibition of in vitro human LDL oxidation by phenolic antioxidants from grapes and wines. J Sci Food Agric 1996;70:55-61
    • (1996) J Sci Food Agric , vol.70 , pp. 55-61
    • Teissedre, P.L.1    Frankel, E.N.2    Waterhouse, A.L.3
  • 140
    • 0027396786 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine
    • Frankel EN, Kanner J, German JB, et al. Inhibition of oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein by phenolic substances in red wine. Lancet 1993;341:454-7
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 454-457
    • Frankel, E.N.1    Kanner, J.2    German, J.B.3
  • 144
    • 0030062436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in man
    • Serafini M, Ghiselli A, Ferro-Luzzi A. In vivo antioxidant effect of green and black tea in man. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:28-32
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 28-32
    • Serafini, M.1    Ghiselli, A.2    Ferro-Luzzi, A.3
  • 145
    • 0029867672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids: Chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources
    • Cook NC, Samman S. Flavonoids: chemistry, metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. J Nutr Biochem 1996;7:66-76
    • (1996) J Nutr Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 66-76
    • Cook, N.C.1    Samman, S.2
  • 146
    • 0027984803 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of photocarcinogenesis and UV-induced immunosuppression in mice by topical tannic acid
    • Gensler HL, Gerrish KE, Williams T, et al. Prevention of photocarcinogenesis and UV-induced immunosuppression in mice by topical tannic acid. Nutr Cancer 1994;22:121-30
    • (1994) Nutr Cancer , vol.22 , pp. 121-130
    • Gensler, H.L.1    Gerrish, K.E.2    Williams, T.3
  • 147
    • 0028948095 scopus 로고
    • The dietary anticancer agent ellagic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerases in vitro
    • Constantinou A, Stoner GD, Mehta R, et al. The dietary anticancer agent ellagic acid is a potent inhibitor of DNA topoisomerases in vitro. Nutr Cancer 1995;23:121-30
    • (1995) Nutr Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 121-130
    • Constantinou, A.1    Stoner, G.D.2    Mehta, R.3
  • 148
    • 0031808308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of flavonoids and vitamin C on oxidative DNA damage to human lymphocytes
    • Noroozi M, Angerson WJ, Lean MEJ. Effects of flavonoids and vitamin C on oxidative DNA damage to human lymphocytes. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;67:1210-8
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.67 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Noroozi, M.1    Angerson, W.J.2    Lean, M.E.J.3
  • 149
    • 0018854928 scopus 로고
    • A review of the genetic effects of naturally occurring flavonoids, anthraquinones, and related compounds
    • Brown JR A review of the genetic effects of naturally occurring flavonoids, anthraquinones, and related compounds. Mutat Res 1980;75:243-77
    • (1980) Mutat Res , vol.75 , pp. 243-277
    • Brown, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.