메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 522-543

Update on glucocorticoid action and resistance

Author keywords

Future therapies; Glucocorticoid receptor; Molecular mechanisms; Severe asthma; Steroid resistance

Indexed keywords

DEXAMETHASONE; FLUORINATED HYDROCARBON; GLUCOCORTICOID; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38 INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA ANTIBODY;

EID: 33644776504     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.01.032     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (344)

References (234)
  • 2
    • 0032445151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators of asthma: An update
    • P.J. Barnes, K.F. Chung, and C.P. Page Inflammatory mediators of asthma: an update Pharmacol Rev 50 1998 515 596
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 515-596
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Chung, K.F.2    Page, C.P.3
  • 3
    • 0033826756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial epithelium as a key regulator of airway allergen sensitization and remodeling in asthma
    • S.T. Holgate, P. Lackie, S. Wilson, W. Roche, and D. Davies Bronchial epithelium as a key regulator of airway allergen sensitization and remodeling in asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 162 suppl 2000 S113 S117
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Holgate, S.T.1    Lackie, P.2    Wilson, S.3    Roche, W.4    Davies, D.5
  • 4
    • 0141497509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do corticosteroids work in asthma?
    • P.J. Barnes, and I.M. Adcock How do corticosteroids work in asthma? Ann Intern Med 139 2003 359 370
    • (2003) Ann Intern Med , vol.139 , pp. 359-370
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 5
    • 0033025989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult/therapy-resistant asthma: The need for an integrated approach to define clinical phenotypes, evaluate risk factors, understand pathophysiology and find novel therapies. ERS Task Force on Difficult/Therapy-Resistant Asthma. European Respiratory Society
    • K.F. Chung, P. Godard, E. Adelroth, J. Ayres, N. Barnes, and P. Barnes Difficult/therapy-resistant asthma: the need for an integrated approach to define clinical phenotypes, evaluate risk factors, understand pathophysiology and find novel therapies. ERS Task Force on Difficult/Therapy-Resistant Asthma. European Respiratory Society Eur Respir J 13 1999 1198 1208
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.13 , pp. 1198-1208
    • Chung, K.F.1    Godard, P.2    Adelroth, E.3    Ayres, J.4    Barnes, N.5    Barnes, P.6
  • 7
    • 0034523602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of asthma in 1999: The Asthma Insights and Reality in Europe (AIRE) study
    • K.F. Rabe, P.A. Vermeire, J.B. Soriano, and W.C. Maier Clinical management of asthma in 1999: the Asthma Insights and Reality in Europe (AIRE) study Eur Respir J 16 2000 802 807
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.16 , pp. 802-807
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Vermeire, P.A.2    Soriano, J.B.3    Maier, W.C.4
  • 8
    • 0033555947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of steroid-free glucocorticoid receptor
    • R.J. Hache, R. Tse, T. Reich, J.G. Savory, and Y.A. Lefebvre Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of steroid-free glucocorticoid receptor J Biol Chem 274 1999 1432 1439
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 1432-1439
    • Hache, R.J.1    Tse, R.2    Reich, T.3    Savory, J.G.4    Lefebvre, Y.A.5
  • 10
    • 0036020490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor: Coding a diversity of proteins and responses through a single gene
    • M.R. Yudt, and J.A. Cidlowski The glucocorticoid receptor: coding a diversity of proteins and responses through a single gene Mol Endocrinol 16 2002 1719 1726
    • (2002) Mol Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 1719-1726
    • Yudt, M.R.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 26844433194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids - New mechanisms for old drugs
    • T. Rhen, and J.A. Cidlowski Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids - new mechanisms for old drugs N Engl J Med 353 2005 1711 1723
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1711-1723
    • Rhen, T.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 12
    • 20844437424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational regulatory mechanisms generate N-terminal glucocorticoid receptor isoforms with unique transcriptional target genes
    • N.Z. Lu, and J.A. Cidlowski Translational regulatory mechanisms generate N-terminal glucocorticoid receptor isoforms with unique transcriptional target genes Mol Cell 18 2005 331 342
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 331-342
    • Lu, N.Z.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0942287345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of nuclear hormone receptors and coactivators in mouse heart during the acute-phase response
    • K. Feingold, M.S. Kim, J. Shigenaga, A. Moser, and C. Grunfeld Altered expression of nuclear hormone receptors and coactivators in mouse heart during the acute-phase response Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286 2004 E201 E207
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Feingold, K.1    Kim, M.S.2    Shigenaga, J.3    Moser, A.4    Grunfeld, C.5
  • 14
    • 0029982833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor structure and function in glucocorticoid- resistant small cell lung carcinoma cells
    • D.W. Ray, J.R. Davis, A. White, and A.J. Clark Glucocorticoid receptor structure and function in glucocorticoid-resistant small cell lung carcinoma cells Cancer Res 56 1996 3276 3280
    • (1996) Cancer Res , vol.56 , pp. 3276-3280
    • Ray, D.W.1    Davis, J.R.2    White, A.3    Clark, A.J.4
  • 15
    • 0038148315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and structural analysis of glucocorticoid receptor isoform gamma in human leukaemia cells using an isoform-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction approach
    • C. Beger, K. Gerdes, M. Lauten, W.J. Tissing, I. Fernandez-Munoz, and M. Schrappe Expression and structural analysis of glucocorticoid receptor isoform gamma in human leukaemia cells using an isoform-specific real-time polymerase chain reaction approach Br J Haematol 122 2003 245 252
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.122 , pp. 245-252
    • Beger, C.1    Gerdes, K.2    Lauten, M.3    Tissing, W.J.4    Fernandez-Munoz, I.5    Schrappe, M.6
  • 16
    • 1542503874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor alpha, beta and gamma expression vs in vitro glucocorticoid resistance in childhood leukemia
    • E.G. Haarman, G.J. Kaspers, R. Pieters, M.M. Rottier, and A.J. Veerman Glucocorticoid receptor alpha, beta and gamma expression vs in vitro glucocorticoid resistance in childhood leukemia Leukemia 18 2004 530 537
    • (2004) Leukemia , vol.18 , pp. 530-537
    • Haarman, E.G.1    Kaspers, G.J.2    Pieters, R.3    Rottier, M.M.4    Veerman, A.J.5
  • 17
    • 0035872433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression in hematological malignancies of a glucocorticoid receptor splice variant that augments glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effects in transfected cells
    • L.P. de, C.M. Segeren, J.W. Koper, E. Wiemer, P. Sonneveld, and A.O. Brinkmann Expression in hematological malignancies of a glucocorticoid receptor splice variant that augments glucocorticoid receptor-mediated effects in transfected cells Cancer Res 61 2001 3937 3941
    • (2001) Cancer Res , vol.61 , pp. 3937-3941
    • De, L.P.1    Segeren, C.M.2    Koper, J.W.3    Wiemer, E.4    Sonneveld, P.5    Brinkmann, A.O.6
  • 18
    • 3142520021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors and associated diseases
    • T. Kino, and G.P. Chrousos Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors and associated diseases Essays Biochem 40 2004 137 155
    • (2004) Essays Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 137-155
    • Kino, T.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 19
    • 0026026319 scopus 로고
    • Point mutation causing a single amino acid substitution in the hormone binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor in familial glucocorticoid resistance
    • D.M. Hurley, D. Accili, C.A. Stratakis, M. Karl, N. Vamvakopoulos, and E. Rorer Point mutation causing a single amino acid substitution in the hormone binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor in familial glucocorticoid resistance J Clin Invest 87 1991 680 686
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 680-686
    • Hurley, D.M.1    Accili, D.2    Stratakis, C.A.3    Karl, M.4    Vamvakopoulos, N.5    Rorer, E.6
  • 20
    • 0037621919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of steroid receptor coactivator 1 and nuclear receptor corepressor recruitment to the human glucocorticoid receptor by modification of the ligand-receptor interface: The role of tyrosine 735
    • A. Stevens, H. Garside, A. Berry, C. Waters, A. White, and D. Ray Dissociation of steroid receptor coactivator 1 and nuclear receptor corepressor recruitment to the human glucocorticoid receptor by modification of the ligand-receptor interface: the role of tyrosine 735 Mol Endocrinol 17 2003 845 859
    • (2003) Mol Endocrinol , vol.17 , pp. 845-859
    • Stevens, A.1    Garside, H.2    Berry, A.3    Waters, C.4    White, A.5    Ray, D.6
  • 21
    • 18444405534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the glucocorticoid receptor ligand binding domain reveals a novel mode of receptor dimerization and coactivator recognition
    • R.K. Bledsoe, V.G. Montana, T.B. Stanley, C.J. Delves, C.J. Apolito, and D.D. McKee Crystal structure of the glucocorticoid receptor ligand binding domain reveals a novel mode of receptor dimerization and coactivator recognition Cell 110 2002 93 105
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 93-105
    • Bledsoe, R.K.1    Montana, V.G.2    Stanley, T.B.3    Delves, C.J.4    Apolito, C.J.5    McKee, D.D.6
  • 22
    • 0038265311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structures of antagonistic and agonistic forms of the glucocorticoid receptor ligand-binding domain: RU-486 induces a transconformation that leads to active antagonism
    • B. Kauppi, C. Jakob, M. Farnegardh, J. Yang, H. Ahola, and M. Alarcon The three-dimensional structures of antagonistic and agonistic forms of the glucocorticoid receptor ligand-binding domain: RU-486 induces a transconformation that leads to active antagonism J Biol Chem 278 2003 22748 22754
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 22748-22754
    • Kauppi, B.1    Jakob, C.2    Farnegardh, M.3    Yang, J.4    Ahola, H.5    Alarcon, M.6
  • 23
    • 9644307891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid ligands specify different interactions with NF-kappaB by allosteric effects on the glucocorticoid receptor DNA binding domain
    • H. Garside, A. Stevens, S. Farrow, C. Normand, B. Houle, and A. Berry Glucocorticoid ligands specify different interactions with NF-kappaB by allosteric effects on the glucocorticoid receptor DNA binding domain J Biol Chem 279 2004 50050 50059
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 50050-50059
    • Garside, H.1    Stevens, A.2    Farrow, S.3    Normand, C.4    Houle, B.5    Berry, A.6
  • 24
    • 22244432464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of new nonsteroidal glucocorticoid modulators through application of an "agreement docking" method
    • M. Barker, M. Clackers, D.A. Demaine, D. Humphreys, M.J. Johnston, and H.T. Jones Design and synthesis of new nonsteroidal glucocorticoid modulators through application of an "agreement docking" method J Med Chem 48 2005 4507 4510
    • (2005) J Med Chem , vol.48 , pp. 4507-4510
    • Barker, M.1    Clackers, M.2    Demaine, D.A.3    Humphreys, D.4    Johnston, M.J.5    Jones, H.T.6
  • 25
    • 0032524357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New twists in gene regulation by glucocorticoid receptor: Is DNA binding dispensable?
    • M. Karin New twists in gene regulation by glucocorticoid receptor: is DNA binding dispensable? Cell 93 1998 487 490
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 487-490
    • Karin, M.1
  • 26
    • 0030048729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of inhaled glucocorticoids
    • M. Johnson Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of inhaled glucocorticoids J Allergy Clin Immunol 97 suppl 1996 S169 S176
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Johnson, M.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0023441954 scopus 로고
    • Two signals mediate hormone-dependent nuclear localization of the glucocorticoid receptor
    • D. Picard, and K.R. Yamamoto Two signals mediate hormone-dependent nuclear localization of the glucocorticoid receptor EMBO J 6 1987 3333 3340
    • (1987) EMBO J , vol.6 , pp. 3333-3340
    • Picard, D.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 29
    • 0032929622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between NL1- and NL2-mediated nuclear localization of the glucocorticoid receptor
    • J.G. Savory, B. Hsu, I.R. Laquian, W. Giffin, T. Reich, and R.J. Hache Discrimination between NL1- and NL2-mediated nuclear localization of the glucocorticoid receptor Mol Cell Biol 19 1999 1025 1037
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1025-1037
    • Savory, J.G.1    Hsu, B.2    Laquian, I.R.3    Giffin, W.4    Reich, T.5    Hache, R.J.6
  • 30
    • 2342447986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importin 7 and importin alpha/importin beta are nuclear import receptors for the glucocorticoid receptor
    • N.D. Freedman, and K.R. Yamamoto Importin 7 and importin alpha/importin beta are nuclear import receptors for the glucocorticoid receptor Mol Biol Cell 15 2004 2276 2286
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 2276-2286
    • Freedman, N.D.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 31
    • 22344437408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-selective targeting of the glucocorticoid receptor to nuclear subdomains is associated with decreased receptor mobility
    • M.J. Schaaf, L.J. Lewis-Tuffin, and J.A. Cidlowski Ligand-selective targeting of the glucocorticoid receptor to nuclear subdomains is associated with decreased receptor mobility Mol Endocrinol 19 2005 1501 1515
    • (2005) Mol Endocrinol , vol.19 , pp. 1501-1515
    • Schaaf, M.J.1    Lewis-Tuffin, L.J.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0032939797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung type II cell and macrophage annexin I release: Differential effects of two glucocorticoids
    • S.E. Hall, S. Lim, I.R. Witherden, T.D. Tetley, P.J. Barnes, and A.M. Kamal Lung type II cell and macrophage annexin I release: differential effects of two glucocorticoids Am J Physiol 276 1999 L114 L121
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Hall, S.E.1    Lim, S.2    Witherden, I.R.3    Tetley, T.D.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Kamal, A.M.6
  • 34
    • 0030789420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I kappaB alpha-independent downregulation of NF-kappaB activity by glucocorticoid receptor
    • S. Heck, K. Bender, M. Kullmann, M. Gottlicher, P. Herrlich, and A.C. Cato I kappaB alpha-independent downregulation of NF-kappaB activity by glucocorticoid receptor EMBO J 16 1997 4698 4707
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 4698-4707
    • Heck, S.1    Bender, K.2    Kullmann, M.3    Gottlicher, M.4    Herrlich, P.5    Cato, A.C.6
  • 35
    • 0036810356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids
    • H. Schacke, W.D. Docke, and K. Asadullah Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids Pharmacol Ther 96 2002 23 43
    • (2002) Pharmacol Ther , vol.96 , pp. 23-43
    • Schacke, H.1    Docke, W.D.2    Asadullah, K.3
  • 36
    • 1442351143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregulator function: A key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators
    • C.L. Smith, and B.W. O'Malley Coregulator function: a key to understanding tissue specificity of selective receptor modulators Endocr Rev 25 2004 45 71
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 45-71
    • Smith, C.L.1    O'Malley, B.W.2
  • 37
    • 0035962646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromatin remodeling and transcriptional activation: The cast (in order of appearance)
    • F.D. Urnov, and A.P. Wolffe Chromatin remodeling and transcriptional activation: the cast (in order of appearance) Oncogene 20 2001 2991 3006
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 2991-3006
    • Urnov, F.D.1    Wolffe, A.P.2
  • 38
    • 0035839136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating the histone code
    • T. Jenuwein, and C.D. Allis Translating the histone code Science 293 2001 1074 1080
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1074-1080
    • Jenuwein, T.1    Allis, C.D.2
  • 39
    • 0035890986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of silence
    • J.C. Rice, and C.D. Allis Code of silence Nature 414 2001 258 261
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 258-261
    • Rice, J.C.1    Allis, C.D.2
  • 40
    • 0033821409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor recruitment of histone deacetylase 2 inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced histone H4 acetylation on lysines 8 and 12
    • K. Ito, P.J. Barnes, and I.M. Adcock Glucocorticoid receptor recruitment of histone deacetylase 2 inhibits interleukin-1beta-induced histone H4 acetylation on lysines 8 and 12 Mol Cell Biol 20 2000 6891 6903
    • (2000) Mol Cell Biol , vol.20 , pp. 6891-6903
    • Ito, K.1    Barnes, P.J.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 41
    • 18844373937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation by steroid receptor coactivator phosphorylation
    • R.C. Wu, C.L. Smith, and B.W. O'Malley Transcriptional regulation by steroid receptor coactivator phosphorylation Endocr Rev 26 2005 393 399
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 393-399
    • Wu, R.C.1    Smith, C.L.2    O'Malley, B.W.3
  • 42
    • 0037570621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors recruit distinct coactivator complexes and promote distinct patterns of local chromatin modification
    • X. Li, J. Wong, S.Y. Tsai, M.J. Tsai, and B.W. O'Malley Progesterone and glucocorticoid receptors recruit distinct coactivator complexes and promote distinct patterns of local chromatin modification Mol Cell Biol 23 2003 3763 3773
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 3763-3773
    • Li, X.1    Wong, J.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Tsai, M.J.4    O'Malley, B.W.5
  • 43
    • 0038558164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for cofactor-cofactor and cofactor-histone interactions in targeting p300, SWI/SNF and Mediator for transcription
    • Z.Q. Huang, J. Li, L.M. Sachs, P.A. Cole, and J. Wong A role for cofactor-cofactor and cofactor-histone interactions in targeting p300, SWI/SNF and Mediator for transcription EMBO J 22 2003 2146 2155
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 2146-2155
    • Huang, Z.Q.1    Li, J.2    Sachs, L.M.3    Cole, P.A.4    Wong, J.5
  • 44
    • 0034731527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor and STAT6 physically and functionally interact in T-lymphocytes
    • A. Biola, K. Andreau, M. David, M. Sturm, M. Haake, and J. Bertoglio The glucocorticoid receptor and STAT6 physically and functionally interact in T-lymphocytes FEBS Lett 487 2000 229 233
    • (2000) FEBS Lett , vol.487 , pp. 229-233
    • Biola, A.1    Andreau, K.2    David, M.3    Sturm, M.4    Haake, M.5    Bertoglio, J.6
  • 45
    • 0029851231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions between Stat5 and the glucocorticoid receptor
    • E. Stocklin, M. Wissler, F. Gouilleux, and B. Groner Functional interactions between Stat5 and the glucocorticoid receptor Nature 383 1996 726 728
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 726-728
    • Stocklin, E.1    Wissler, M.2    Gouilleux, F.3    Groner, B.4
  • 46
    • 0242721568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical interaction and functional synergy between glucocorticoid receptor and Ets2 proteins for transcription activation of the rat cytochrome P-450c27 promoter
    • J. Mullick, H.K. Anandatheerthavarada, G. Amuthan, S.V. Bhagwat, G. Biswas, and V. Camasamudram Physical interaction and functional synergy between glucocorticoid receptor and Ets2 proteins for transcription activation of the rat cytochrome P-450c27 promoter J Biol Chem 276 2001 18007 18017
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 18007-18017
    • Mullick, J.1    Anandatheerthavarada, H.K.2    Amuthan, G.3    Bhagwat, S.V.4    Biswas, G.5    Camasamudram, V.6
  • 47
    • 1542301591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Inactivation of histone deacetylase
    • P.J. Barnes, K. Ito, and I.M. Adcock Corticosteroid resistance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: inactivation of histone deacetylase Lancet 363 2004 731 733
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 731-733
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Ito, K.2    Adcock, I.M.3
  • 48
    • 0033047771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions in the transcriptional regulation exerted by Stat5 and by members of the steroid hormone receptor family
    • E. Stoecklin, M. Wissler, D. Schaetzle, E. Pfitzner, and B. Groner Interactions in the transcriptional regulation exerted by Stat5 and by members of the steroid hormone receptor family J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 69 1999 195 204
    • (1999) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.69 , pp. 195-204
    • Stoecklin, E.1    Wissler, M.2    Schaetzle, D.3    Pfitzner, E.4    Groner, B.5
  • 50
    • 0035813090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coregulator codes of transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors
    • M.G. Rosenfeld, and C.K. Glass Coregulator codes of transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors J Biol Chem 276 2001 36865 36868
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 36865-36868
    • Rosenfeld, M.G.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 51
    • 26444471700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SUMOylation-dependent pathway mediates transrepression of inflammatory response genes by PPAR-gamma
    • G. Pascual, A.L. Fong, S. Ogawa, A. Gamliel, A.C. Li, and V. Perissi A SUMOylation-dependent pathway mediates transrepression of inflammatory response genes by PPAR-gamma Nature 437 2005 759 763
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 759-763
    • Pascual, G.1    Fong, A.L.2    Ogawa, S.3    Gamliel, A.4    Li, A.C.5    Perissi, V.6
  • 52
    • 18244381020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor blocks P-TEFb recruitment by NFkappaB to effect promoter-specific transcriptional repression
    • H.F. Luecke, and K.R. Yamamoto The glucocorticoid receptor blocks P-TEFb recruitment by NFkappaB to effect promoter-specific transcriptional repression Genes Dev 19 2005 1116 1127
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 1116-1127
    • Luecke, H.F.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 53
    • 0034665748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid receptor inhibits NFkappaB by interfering with serine-2 phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain
    • R.M. Nissen, and K.R. Yamamoto The glucocorticoid receptor inhibits NFkappaB by interfering with serine-2 phosphorylation of the RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain Genes Dev 14 2000 2314 2329
    • (2000) Genes Dev , vol.14 , pp. 2314-2329
    • Nissen, R.M.1    Yamamoto, K.R.2
  • 54
    • 2442679177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and tumor necrosis factor alpha cooperatively regulate toll-like receptor 2 gene expression
    • M.A. Hermoso, T. Matsuguchi, K. Smoak, and J.A. Cidlowski Glucocorticoids and tumor necrosis factor alpha cooperatively regulate toll-like receptor 2 gene expression Mol Cell Biol 24 2004 4743 4756
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , pp. 4743-4756
    • Hermoso, M.A.1    Matsuguchi, T.2    Smoak, K.3    Cidlowski, J.A.4
  • 55
    • 0642303103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription of stem cell factor (SCF) is potentiated by glucocorticoids and interleukin-1beta through concerted regulation of a GRE-like and an NF-kappaB response element
    • C.A. Da Silva, C. Heilbock, O. Kassel, and N. Frossard Transcription of stem cell factor (SCF) is potentiated by glucocorticoids and interleukin-1beta through concerted regulation of a GRE-like and an NF-kappaB response element FASEB J 17 2003 2334 2336
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 2334-2336
    • Da Silva, C.A.1    Heilbock, C.2    Kassel, O.3    Frossard, N.4
  • 56
    • 24144465889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants of crosstalk between nuclear receptors and toll-like receptors
    • S. Ogawa, J. Lozach, C. Benner, G. Pascual, R.K. Tangirala, and S. Westin Molecular determinants of crosstalk between nuclear receptors and toll-like receptors Cell 122 2005 707 721
    • (2005) Cell , vol.122 , pp. 707-721
    • Ogawa, S.1    Lozach, J.2    Benner, C.3    Pascual, G.4    Tangirala, R.K.5    Westin, S.6
  • 57
    • 0035174615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Series introduction: The transcription factor NF-kappaB and human disease
    • A.S. Baldwin Jr. Series introduction: the transcription factor NF-kappaB and human disease J Clin Invest 107 2001 3 6
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 3-6
    • Baldwin Jr., A.S.1
  • 58
    • 0030615201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB: A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases
    • P.J. Barnes, and M. Karin Nuclear factor-kappaB: a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases N Engl J Med 336 1997 1066 1071
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 59
    • 0036234459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle
    • S. Ghosh, and M. Karin Missing pieces in the NF-kappaB puzzle Cell 109 suppl 2002 S81 S96
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ghosh, S.1    Karin, M.2
  • 60
    • 0036203419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphorylation status of nuclear NF-kappa B determines its association with CBP/p300 or HDAC-1
    • H. Zhong, M.J. May, E. Jimi, and S. Ghosh The phosphorylation status of nuclear NF-kappa B determines its association with CBP/p300 or HDAC-1 Mol Cell 9 2002 625 636
    • (2002) Mol Cell , vol.9 , pp. 625-636
    • Zhong, H.1    May, M.J.2    Jimi, E.3    Ghosh, S.4
  • 61
    • 29644441714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κB and activator protein 1 response elements and the role of histone modifications in IL-1β-induced TGF-β1 gene transcription
    • K.Y. Lee, K. Ito, R. Hayashi, E.P. Jazrawi, P.J. Barnes, and I.M. Adcock NF-κB and activator protein 1 response elements and the role of histone modifications in IL-1β-induced TGF-β1 gene transcription J Immunol 176 2006 603 615
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 603-615
    • Lee, K.Y.1    Ito, K.2    Hayashi, R.3    Jazrawi, E.P.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 62
    • 24944586285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving stability of lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-kappaB activation
    • M.W. Covert, T.H. Leung, J.E. Gaston, and D. Baltimore Achieving stability of lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-kappaB activation Science 309 2005 1854 1857
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1854-1857
    • Covert, M.W.1    Leung, T.H.2    Gaston, J.E.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 63
    • 24944489952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus specificity of gene expression programs determined by temporal control of IKK activity
    • S.L. Werner, D. Barken, and A. Hoffmann Stimulus specificity of gene expression programs determined by temporal control of IKK activity Science 309 2005 1857 1861
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1857-1861
    • Werner, S.L.1    Barken, D.2    Hoffmann, A.3
  • 65
    • 0037126620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • H.M. Reichardt, J.P. Tuckermann, M. Gottlicher, M. Vujic, F. Weih, and P. Angel Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor EMBO J 20 2001 7168 7173
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 7168-7173
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Tuckermann, J.P.2    Gottlicher, M.3    Vujic, M.4    Weih, F.5    Angel, P.6
  • 67
    • 21244495174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta2-Adrenoceptor agonists, like glucocorticoids, repress eotaxin gene transcription by selective inhibition of histone H4 acetylation
    • M. Nie, A.J. Knox, and L. Pang beta2-Adrenoceptor agonists, like glucocorticoids, repress eotaxin gene transcription by selective inhibition of histone H4 acetylation J Immunol 175 2005 478 486
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.175 , pp. 478-486
    • Nie, M.1    Knox, A.J.2    Pang, L.3
  • 68
    • 0036143654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38-Dependent marking of inflammatory genes for increased NF-kappa B recruitment
    • S. Saccani, S. Pantano, and G. Natoli p38-Dependent marking of inflammatory genes for increased NF-kappa B recruitment Nat Immunol 3 2002 69 75
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 69-75
    • Saccani, S.1    Pantano, S.2    Natoli, G.3
  • 70
    • 0028867899 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: Inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis
    • N. Auphan, J.A. Didonato, C. Rosette, A. Helmberg, and M. Karin Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through induction of I kappa B synthesis Science 270 1995 286 290
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 286-290
    • Auphan, N.1    Didonato, J.A.2    Rosette, C.3    Helmberg, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 71
    • 0035800872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of AP-1 by the glucocorticoid-inducible protein GILZ
    • P.R. Mittelstadt, and J.D. Ashwell Inhibition of AP-1 by the glucocorticoid-inducible protein GILZ J Biol Chem 276 2001 29603 29610
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 29603-29610
    • Mittelstadt, P.R.1    Ashwell, J.D.2
  • 72
    • 0031455626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear hormone receptor antagonism with AP-1 by inhibition of the JNK pathway
    • C. Caelles, J.M. Gonzalez-Sancho, and A. Munoz Nuclear hormone receptor antagonism with AP-1 by inhibition of the JNK pathway Genes Dev 11 1997 3351 3364
    • (1997) Genes Dev , vol.11 , pp. 3351-3364
    • Caelles, C.1    Gonzalez-Sancho, J.M.2    Munoz, A.3
  • 73
    • 0032478254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activation by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase
    • I. Rogatsky, S.K. Logan, and M.J. Garabedian Antagonism of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activation by the c-Jun N-terminal kinase Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 1998 2050 2055
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.95 , pp. 2050-2055
    • Rogatsky, I.1    Logan, S.K.2    Garabedian, M.J.3
  • 74
    • 0037126628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids inhibit MAP kinase via increased expression and decreased degradation of MKP-1
    • O. Kassel, A. Sancono, J. Kratzschmar, B. Kreft, M. Stassen, and A.C. Cato Glucocorticoids inhibit MAP kinase via increased expression and decreased degradation of MKP-1 EMBO J 20 2001 7108 7116
    • (2001) EMBO J , vol.20 , pp. 7108-7116
    • Kassel, O.1    Sancono, A.2    Kratzschmar, J.3    Kreft, B.4    Stassen, M.5    Cato, A.C.6
  • 75
    • 0036231010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase-induced glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation reduces its activity: Role in steroid-insensitive asthma
    • E. Irusen, J.G. Matthews, A. Takahashi, P.J. Barnes, K.F. Chung, and I.M. Adcock p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase-induced glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation reduces its activity: role in steroid-insensitive asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 109 2002 649 657
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 649-657
    • Irusen, E.1    Matthews, J.G.2    Takahashi, A.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Chung, K.F.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 76
    • 6344265739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transcriptional activation by p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase
    • Z. Szatmary, M.J. Garabedian, and J. Vilcek Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated transcriptional activation by p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase J Biol Chem 279 2004 43708 43715
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 43708-43715
    • Szatmary, Z.1    Garabedian, M.J.2    Vilcek, J.3
  • 77
    • 27744593012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of post-transcriptional regulation in chemokine gene expression in inflammation and allergy
    • J. Fan, N.M. Heller, M. Gorospe, U. Atasoy, and C. Stellato The role of post-transcriptional regulation in chemokine gene expression in inflammation and allergy Eur Respir J 26 2005 933 947
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.26 , pp. 933-947
    • Fan, J.1    Heller, N.M.2    Gorospe, M.3    Atasoy, U.4    Stellato, C.5
  • 78
    • 7444272009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA turnover in eukaryotes: Pathways and enzymes
    • S. Meyer, C. Temme, and E. Wahle Messenger RNA turnover in eukaryotes: pathways and enzymes Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 39 2004 197 216
    • (2004) Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol , vol.39 , pp. 197-216
    • Meyer, S.1    Temme, C.2    Wahle, E.3
  • 79
    • 0038652204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of mRNA stability in response to extracellular stimuli
    • J. Shim, and M. Karin The control of mRNA stability in response to extracellular stimuli Mol Cells 14 2002 323 331
    • (2002) Mol Cells , vol.14 , pp. 323-331
    • Shim, J.1    Karin, M.2
  • 80
    • 0035138742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone destabilizes cyclooxygenase 2 mRNA by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase p38
    • M. Lasa, M. Brook, J. Saklatvala, and A.R. Clark Dexamethasone destabilizes cyclooxygenase 2 mRNA by inhibiting mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 Mol Cell Biol 21 2001 771 780
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biol , vol.21 , pp. 771-780
    • Lasa, M.1    Brook, M.2    Saklatvala, J.3    Clark, A.R.4
  • 81
    • 1842556193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor from T cells is independent of control by nuclear factor-kappaB and conserved lymphokine element 0
    • M.W. Bergmann, K.J. Staples, S.J. Smith, P.J. Barnes, and R. Newton Glucocorticoid inhibition of granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor from T cells is independent of control by nuclear factor-kappaB and conserved lymphokine element 0 Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 30 2004 555 563
    • (2004) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.30 , pp. 555-563
    • Bergmann, M.W.1    Staples, K.J.2    Smith, S.J.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Newton, R.5
  • 82
    • 13844270512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tristetraprolin expression by dexamethasone in activated macrophages
    • U. Jalonen, A. Lahti, R. Korhonen, H. Kankaanranta, and E. Moilanen Inhibition of tristetraprolin expression by dexamethasone in activated macrophages Biochem Pharmacol 69 2005 733 740
    • (2005) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 733-740
    • Jalonen, U.1    Lahti, A.2    Korhonen, R.3    Kankaanranta, H.4    Moilanen, E.5
  • 83
    • 0345874610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid-hormone rapid actions, membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model
    • A.W. Norman, M.T. Mizwicki, and D.P. Norman Steroid-hormone rapid actions, membrane receptors and a conformational ensemble model Nat Rev Drug Discov 3 2004 27 41
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 27-41
    • Norman, A.W.1    Mizwicki, M.T.2    Norman, D.P.3
  • 84
    • 0033186437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic signaling pathways in rapid, nongenomic action of glucocorticoid
    • Y.Z. Chen, and J. Qiu Pleiotropic signaling pathways in rapid, nongenomic action of glucocorticoid Mol Cell Biol Res Commun 2 1999 145 149
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol Res Commun , vol.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Chen, Y.Z.1    Qiu, J.2
  • 85
    • 0032806229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoaffinity isolation of native membrane glucocorticoid receptor from S-49++ lymphoma cells: Biochemical characterization and interaction with Hsp 70 and Hsp 90
    • C.E. Powell, C.S. Watson, and B. Gametchu Immunoaffinity isolation of native membrane glucocorticoid receptor from S-49++ lymphoma cells: biochemical characterization and interaction with Hsp 70 and Hsp 90 Endocrine 10 1999 271 280
    • (1999) Endocrine , vol.10 , pp. 271-280
    • Powell, C.E.1    Watson, C.S.2    Gametchu, B.3
  • 86
    • 0034176552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a membrane glucocorticoid receptor from an amphibian brain
    • S.J. Evans, T.F. Murray, and F.L. Moore Partial purification and biochemical characterization of a membrane glucocorticoid receptor from an amphibian brain J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 72 2000 209 221
    • (2000) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.72 , pp. 209-221
    • Evans, S.J.1    Murray, T.F.2    Moore, F.L.3
  • 87
    • 0037637614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative bronchial vasoconstrictive efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteroids
    • E.S. Mendes, A. Pereira, I. Danta, R.C. Duncan, and A. Wanner Comparative bronchial vasoconstrictive efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteroids Eur Respir J 21 2003 989 993
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 989-993
    • Mendes, E.S.1    Pereira, A.2    Danta, I.3    Duncan, R.C.4    Wanner, A.5
  • 88
    • 0036911974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular interactions between glucocorticoids and long-acting beta2-agonists
    • I.M. Adcock, K. Maneechotesuwan, and O. Usmani Molecular interactions between glucocorticoids and long-acting beta2-agonists J Allergy Clin Immunol 110 suppl 2002 S261 S268
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Maneechotesuwan, K.2    Usmani, O.3
  • 89
    • 0036175111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells
    • J.D. Croxtall, P.T. Van Hal, Q. Choudhury, D.W. Gilroy, and R.J. Flower Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non-genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells Br J Pharmacol 135 2002 511 519
    • (2002) Br J Pharmacol , vol.135 , pp. 511-519
    • Croxtall, J.D.1    Van Hal, P.T.2    Choudhury, Q.3    Gilroy, D.W.4    Flower, R.J.5
  • 90
    • 0034059188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling factors to activated EGF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism
    • J.D. Croxtall, Q. Choudhury, and R.J. Flower Glucocorticoids act within minutes to inhibit recruitment of signalling factors to activated EGF receptors through a receptor-dependent, transcription-independent mechanism Br J Pharmacol 130 2000 289 298
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.130 , pp. 289-298
    • Croxtall, J.D.1    Choudhury, Q.2    Flower, R.J.3
  • 91
    • 0028596330 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-dependent glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation and activity
    • J.M. Hu, J.E. Bodwell, and A. Munck Cell cycle-dependent glucocorticoid receptor phosphorylation and activity Mol Endocrinol 8 1994 1709 1713
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 1709-1713
    • Hu, J.M.1    Bodwell, J.E.2    Munck, A.3
  • 92
    • 0040370216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ser/Thr protein phosphatase type 5 (PP5) is a negative regulator of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated growth arrest
    • Z. Zuo, G. Urban, J.G. Scammell, N.M. Dean, T.K. McLean, and I. Aragon Ser/Thr protein phosphatase type 5 (PP5) is a negative regulator of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated growth arrest Biochemistry 38 1999 8849 8857
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , pp. 8849-8857
    • Zuo, Z.1    Urban, G.2    Scammell, J.G.3    Dean, N.M.4    McLean, T.K.5    Aragon, I.6
  • 93
    • 0026608983 scopus 로고
    • Effects of okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase inhibitor, on glucocorticoid receptor-mediated enhancement
    • J.P. Somers, and D.B. DeFranco Effects of okadaic acid, a protein phosphatase inhibitor, on glucocorticoid receptor-mediated enhancement Mol Endocrinol 6 1992 26 34
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 26-34
    • Somers, J.P.1    Defranco, D.B.2
  • 94
    • 0026658220 scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle regulation of glucocorticoid receptor function
    • S.C. Hsu, M. Qi, and D.B. DeFranco Cell cycle regulation of glucocorticoid receptor function EMBO J 11 1992 3457 3468
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 3457-3468
    • Hsu, S.C.1    Qi, M.2    Defranco, D.B.3
  • 95
    • 0033523006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor nucleocytoplasmic shuttling by okadaic acid requires intact cytoskeleton
    • M.D. Galigniana, P.R. Housley, D.B. DeFranco, and W.B. Pratt Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor nucleocytoplasmic shuttling by okadaic acid requires intact cytoskeleton [in process citation] J Biol Chem 274 1999 16222 16227
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 16222-16227
    • Galigniana, M.D.1    Housley, P.R.2    Defranco, D.B.3    Pratt, W.B.4
  • 96
    • 0028987379 scopus 로고
    • Hormone-induced hyperphosphorylation of specific phosphorylated sites in the mouse glucocorticoid receptor
    • J.E. Bodwell, J.M. Hu, E. Orti, and A. Munck Hormone-induced hyperphosphorylation of specific phosphorylated sites in the mouse glucocorticoid receptor J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 52 1995 135 140
    • (1995) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.52 , pp. 135-140
    • Bodwell, J.E.1    Hu, J.M.2    Orti, E.3    Munck, A.4
  • 97
    • 0029737088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptors: ATP and cell cycle dependence, phosphorylation, and hormone resistance
    • J.E. Bodwell, J.M. Hu, L.M. Hu, and A. Munck Glucocorticoid receptors: ATP and cell cycle dependence, phosphorylation, and hormone resistance Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 suppl 1996 S2 S6
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bodwell, J.E.1    Hu, J.M.2    Hu, L.M.3    Munck, A.4
  • 98
    • 0036794281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear export of glucocorticoid receptor is enhanced by c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated phosphorylation
    • M. Itoh, M. Adachi, H. Yasui, M. Takekawa, H. Tanaka, and K. Imai Nuclear export of glucocorticoid receptor is enhanced by c-Jun N-terminal kinase-mediated phosphorylation Mol Endocrinol 16 2002 2382 2392
    • (2002) Mol Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 2382-2392
    • Itoh, M.1    Adachi, M.2    Yasui, H.3    Takekawa, M.4    Tanaka, H.5    Imai, K.6
  • 99
    • 0035900780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome-mediated glucocorticoid receptor degradation restricts transcriptional signaling by glucocorticoids
    • A.D. Wallace, and J.A. Cidlowski Proteasome-mediated glucocorticoid receptor degradation restricts transcriptional signaling by glucocorticoids J Biol Chem 276 2001 42714 42721
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 42714-42721
    • Wallace, A.D.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 100
    • 0036721526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activity by sumoylation
    • D.Y. Le, N. Mincheneau, G.P. Le, and D. Michel Potentiation of glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional activity by sumoylation Endocrinology 143 2002 3482 3489
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 3482-3489
    • Le, D.Y.1    Mincheneau, N.2    Le, G.P.3    Michel, D.4
  • 101
    • 0037507271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) functions as a glucocorticoid receptor co-activator by sequestering Daxx to the PML oncogenic domains (PODs) to enhance its transactivation potential
    • D.Y. Lin, M.Z. Lai, D.K. Ann, and H.M. Shih Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) functions as a glucocorticoid receptor co-activator by sequestering Daxx to the PML oncogenic domains (PODs) to enhance its transactivation potential J Biol Chem 278 2003 15958 15965
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 15958-15965
    • Lin, D.Y.1    Lai, M.Z.2    Ann, D.K.3    Shih, H.M.4
  • 102
    • 0033053615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor binding by nitric oxide
    • M.D. Galigniana, G. Piwien-Pilipuk, and J. Assreuy Inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor binding by nitric oxide Mol Pharmacol 55 1999 317 323
    • (1999) Mol Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 317-323
    • Galigniana, M.D.1    Piwien-Pilipuk, G.2    Assreuy, J.3
  • 103
    • 0035979737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of nuclear NF-kappaB action regulated by reversible acetylation
    • L. Chen, W. Fischle, E. Verdin, and W.C. Greene Duration of nuclear NF-kappaB action regulated by reversible acetylation Science 293 2001 1653 1657
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1653-1657
    • Chen, L.1    Fischle, W.2    Verdin, E.3    Greene, W.C.4
  • 104
    • 31344446119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase 2-mediated deacetylation of the glucocorticoid receptor enables NF-κB suppression
    • K. Ito, S. Yamamura, S. Essilfie-Quaye, B. Cosio, M. Ito, and P.J. Barnes Histone deacetylase 2-mediated deacetylation of the glucocorticoid receptor enables NF-κB suppression J Exp Med 203 2006 7 13
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 7-13
    • Ito, K.1    Yamamura, S.2    Essilfie-Quaye, S.3    Cosio, B.4    Ito, M.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 105
    • 0032609842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic basis and management of steroid-resistant asthma
    • D.Y. Leung, J.D. Spahn, and S.J. Szefler Immunologic basis and management of steroid-resistant asthma Allergy Asthma Proc 20 1999 9 14
    • (1999) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.20 , pp. 9-14
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Spahn, J.D.2    Szefler, S.J.3
  • 106
    • 0036906076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance - What is known?
    • M. Norman, and S.D. Hearing Glucocorticoid resistance - what is known? Curr Opin Pharmacol 2 2002 723 729
    • (2002) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 723-729
    • Norman, M.1    Hearing, S.D.2
  • 107
    • 0029737935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid resistance in other disease states and tissues
    • S.J. Lane, and T.H. Lee Corticosteroid resistance in other disease states and tissues Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154 suppl 1996 S62 S65
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.154 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Lane, S.J.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 108
    • 0141507943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-insensitive asthma: Molecular mechanisms
    • I.M. Adcock, and S.J. Lane Corticosteroid-insensitive asthma: molecular mechanisms J Endocrinol 178 2003 347 355
    • (2003) J Endocrinol , vol.178 , pp. 347-355
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Lane, S.J.2
  • 109
    • 0038730842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of corticosteroids and corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis
    • C. Charman, and H. Williams The use of corticosteroids and corticosteroid phobia in atopic dermatitis Clin Dermatol 21 2003 193 200
    • (2003) Clin Dermatol , vol.21 , pp. 193-200
    • Charman, C.1    Williams, H.2
  • 110
    • 0036123337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome in children and adolescents: Current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies
    • M.A. Magiakou, and G.P. Chrousos Cushing's syndrome in children and adolescents: current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies J Endocrinol Invest 25 2002 181 194
    • (2002) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.25 , pp. 181-194
    • Magiakou, M.A.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 111
    • 18144381611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated glucocorticoid receptor ligands: Compounds with an improved therapeutic index
    • H. Schacke, H. Rehwinkel, and K. Asadullah Dissociated glucocorticoid receptor ligands: compounds with an improved therapeutic index Curr Opin Investig Drugs 6 2005 503 507
    • (2005) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.6 , pp. 503-507
    • Schacke, H.1    Rehwinkel, H.2    Asadullah, K.3
  • 112
    • 0347719371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects
    • H. Schacke, A. Schottelius, W.D. Docke, P. Strehlke, S. Jaroch, and N. Schmees Dissociation of transactivation from transrepression by a selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist leads to separation of therapeutic effects from side effects Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 2004 227 232
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.101 , pp. 227-232
    • Schacke, H.1    Schottelius, A.2    Docke, W.D.3    Strehlke, P.4    Jaroch, S.5    Schmees, N.6
  • 113
    • 9344230405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral budesonide versus prednisolone in patients with active extensive and left-sided ulcerative colitis
    • R. Lofberg, A. Danielsson, O. Suhr, A. Nilsson, R. Schioler, and A. Nyberg Oral budesonide versus prednisolone in patients with active extensive and left-sided ulcerative colitis Gastroenterology 110 1996 1713 1718
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Lofberg, R.1    Danielsson, A.2    Suhr, O.3    Nilsson, A.4    Schioler, R.5    Nyberg, A.6
  • 114
    • 0032113179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Issues in oral administration of locally acting glucocorticosteroids for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • D.R. Friend Review article: issues in oral administration of locally acting glucocorticosteroids for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease Aliment Pharmacol Ther 12 1998 591 603
    • (1998) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 591-603
    • Friend, D.R.1
  • 116
    • 0034967896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhaled ciclesonide on airway responsiveness to inhaled AMP, the composition of induced sputum and exhaled nitric oxide in patients with mild asthma
    • F. Kanniess, K. Richter, S. Bohme, R.A. Jorres, and H. Magnussen Effect of inhaled ciclesonide on airway responsiveness to inhaled AMP, the composition of induced sputum and exhaled nitric oxide in patients with mild asthma Pulm Pharmacol Ther 14 2001 141 147
    • (2001) Pulm Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , pp. 141-147
    • Kanniess, F.1    Richter, K.2    Bohme, S.3    Jorres, R.A.4    Magnussen, H.5
  • 118
    • 0037248247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on glucocorticoid action and resistance
    • D.Y. Leung, and J.W. Bloom Update on glucocorticoid action and resistance J Allergy Clin Immunol 111 2003 3 22
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 3-22
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Bloom, J.W.2
  • 120
    • 3543134378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: The global asthma insights and reality surveys
    • K.F. Rabe, M. Adachi, C.K. Lai, J.B. Soriano, P.A. Vermeire, and K.B. Weiss Worldwide severity and control of asthma in children and adults: the global asthma insights and reality surveys J Allergy Clin Immunol 114 2004 40 47
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 40-47
    • Rabe, K.F.1    Adachi, M.2    Lai, C.K.3    Soriano, J.B.4    Vermeire, P.A.5    Weiss, K.B.6
  • 121
    • 0034526865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: Current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions
    • American Thoracic Society.
    • Proceedings of the ATS workshop on refractory asthma: current understanding, recommendations, and unanswered questions. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:2341-51.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 2341-2351
  • 122
    • 3543146737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameters associated with persistent airflow obstruction in chronic severe asthma
    • D. Bumbacea, D. Campbell, L. Nguyen, D. Carr, P.J. Barnes, and D. Robinson Parameters associated with persistent airflow obstruction in chronic severe asthma Eur Respir J 24 2004 122 128
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.24 , pp. 122-128
    • Bumbacea, D.1    Campbell, D.2    Nguyen, L.3    Carr, D.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Robinson, D.6
  • 124
    • 28444470826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled nitric oxide identifies the persistent eosinophilic phenotype in severe refractory asthma
    • P.E. Silkoff, A.M. Lent, A.A. Busacker, R.K. Katial, S. Balzar, and M. Strand Exhaled nitric oxide identifies the persistent eosinophilic phenotype in severe refractory asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 116 2005 1249 1255
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 1249-1255
    • Silkoff, P.E.1    Lent, A.M.2    Busacker, A.A.3    Katial, R.K.4    Balzar, S.5    Strand, M.6
  • 125
    • 4444221246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "refractory" eosinophilic airway inflammation in severe asthma: Effect of parenteral corticosteroids
    • B.A. ten, A.H. Zwinderman, P.J. Sterk, K.F. Rabe, and E.H. Bel "Refractory" eosinophilic airway inflammation in severe asthma: effect of parenteral corticosteroids Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 2004 601 605
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 601-605
    • Ten, B.A.1    Zwinderman, A.H.2    Sterk, P.J.3    Rabe, K.F.4    Bel, E.H.5
  • 126
    • 0031981957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult-to-control asthma: Clinical characteristics of steroid-insensitive asthma
    • M.T. Chan, D.Y. Leung, S.J. Szefler, and J.D. Spahn Difficult-to-control asthma: clinical characteristics of steroid-insensitive asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 101 1998 594 601
    • (1998) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.101 , pp. 594-601
    • Chan, M.T.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Szefler, S.J.3    Spahn, J.D.4
  • 127
    • 0038015441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of therapy resistant asthma: Outcome of a systematic evaluation protocol
    • L.G. Heaney, E. Conway, C. Kelly, B.T. Johnston, C. English, and M. Stevenson Predictors of therapy resistant asthma: outcome of a systematic evaluation protocol Thorax 58 2003 561 566
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 561-566
    • Heaney, L.G.1    Conway, E.2    Kelly, C.3    Johnston, B.T.4    English, C.5    Stevenson, M.6
  • 129
    • 9144268928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and baseline characteristics of the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) study: A large cohort of patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma
    • C.M. Dolan, K.E. Fraher, E.R. Bleecker, L. Borish, B. Chipps, and M.L. Hayden Design and baseline characteristics of the epidemiology and natural history of asthma: Outcomes and Treatment Regimens (TENOR) study: a large cohort of patients with severe or difficult-to-treat asthma Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 92 2004 32 39
    • (2004) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.92 , pp. 32-39
    • Dolan, C.M.1    Fraher, K.E.2    Bleecker, E.R.3    Borish, L.4    Chipps, B.5    Hayden, M.L.6
  • 131
    • 0042387830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma refractory to glucocorticoids: The role of newer immunosuppressants
    • C.J. Corrigan Asthma refractory to glucocorticoids: the role of newer immunosuppressants Am J Respir Med 1 2002 47 54
    • (2002) Am J Respir Med , vol.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Corrigan, C.J.1
  • 132
    • 0037398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of cyclosporin analogues for the treatment of asthma
    • J.W. Eckstein, and J. Fung A new class of cyclosporin analogues for the treatment of asthma Expert Opin Investig Drugs 12 2003 647 653
    • (2003) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.12 , pp. 647-653
    • Eckstein, J.W.1    Fung, J.2
  • 133
    • 10744231300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ENFUMOSA cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma
    • The ENFUMOSA cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. European Network for Understanding Mechanisms of Severe Asthma Eur Respir J 22 2003 470 477
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , pp. 470-477
  • 134
    • 0032875377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that severe asthma can be divided pathologically into two inflammatory subtypes with distinct physiologic and clinical characteristics
    • S.E. Wenzel, L.B. Schwartz, E.L. Langmack, J.L. Halliday, J.B. Trudeau, and R.L. Gibbs Evidence that severe asthma can be divided pathologically into two inflammatory subtypes with distinct physiologic and clinical characteristics Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160 1999 1001 1008
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Schwartz, L.B.2    Langmack, E.L.3    Halliday, J.L.4    Trudeau, J.B.5    Gibbs, R.L.6
  • 135
    • 85047693849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-IL-5 treatment reduces deposition of ECM proteins in the bronchial subepithelial basement membrane of mild atopic asthmatics
    • P. Flood-Page, A. Menzies-Gow, S. Phipps, S. Ying, A. Wangoo, and M.S. Ludwig Anti-IL-5 treatment reduces deposition of ECM proteins in the bronchial subepithelial basement membrane of mild atopic asthmatics J Clin Invest 112 2003 1029 1036
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Flood-Page, P.1    Menzies-Gow, A.2    Phipps, S.3    Ying, S.4    Wangoo, A.5    Ludwig, M.S.6
  • 136
    • 0028944915 scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma
    • D.Y. Leung, R.J. Martin, S.J. Szefler, E.R. Sher, S. Ying, and A.B. Kay Dysregulation of interleukin 4, interleukin 5, and interferon gamma gene expression in steroid-resistant asthma J Exp Med 181 1995 33 40
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.181 , pp. 33-40
    • Leung, D.Y.1    Martin, R.J.2    Szefler, S.J.3    Sher, E.R.4    Ying, S.5    Kay, A.B.6
  • 137
    • 26944476623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective apoptotic cell phagocytosis attenuates prostaglandin E2 and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in severe asthma alveolar macrophages
    • M.L. Huynh, K.C. Malcolm, C. Kotaru, J.A. Tilstra, J.Y. Westcott, and V.A. Fadok Defective apoptotic cell phagocytosis attenuates prostaglandin E2 and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid in severe asthma alveolar macrophages Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172 2005 972 979
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.172 , pp. 972-979
    • Huynh, M.L.1    Malcolm, K.C.2    Kotaru, C.3    Tilstra, J.A.4    Westcott, J.Y.5    Fadok, V.A.6
  • 138
    • 0036227346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchial inflammation in corticosteroid-sensitive and corticosteroid-resistant asthma at baseline and on oral corticosteroid treatment
    • J. Chakir, Q. Hamid, M. Bosse, L.P. Boulet, and M. Laviolette Bronchial inflammation in corticosteroid-sensitive and corticosteroid-resistant asthma at baseline and on oral corticosteroid treatment Clin Exp Allergy 32 2002 578 582
    • (2002) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.32 , pp. 578-582
    • Chakir, J.1    Hamid, Q.2    Bosse, M.3    Boulet, L.P.4    Laviolette, M.5
  • 139
    • 0344737744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is airway remodeling clinically relevant in asthma?
    • A.L. Lazaar, and R.A. Panettieri Jr. Is airway remodeling clinically relevant in asthma? Am J Med 115 2003 652 659
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.115 , pp. 652-659
    • Lazaar, A.L.1    Panettieri Jr., R.A.2
  • 140
    • 0345701349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with the presence of irreversible airflow limitation and reduced transfer coefficient in patients with asthma after 26 years of follow up
    • J.M. Vonk, H. Jongepier, C.I. Panhuysen, J.P. Schouten, E.R. Bleecker, and D.S. Postma Risk factors associated with the presence of irreversible airflow limitation and reduced transfer coefficient in patients with asthma after 26 years of follow up Thorax 58 2003 322 327
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , pp. 322-327
    • Vonk, J.M.1    Jongepier, H.2    Panhuysen, C.I.3    Schouten, J.P.4    Bleecker, E.R.5    Postma, D.S.6
  • 142
    • 0030048947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma
    • S.J. Lane, B.A. Atkinson, R. Swaminathan, and T.H. Lee Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 1996 557 560
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 557-560
    • Lane, S.J.1    Atkinson, B.A.2    Swaminathan, R.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 143
    • 0028472787 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mutational analysis of the human glucocorticoid receptor cDNA in glucocorticoid-resistant bronchial asthma
    • S.J. Lane, J.P. Arm, D.Z. Staynov, and T.H. Lee Chemical mutational analysis of the human glucocorticoid receptor cDNA in glucocorticoid-resistant bronchial asthma Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 11 1994 42 48
    • (1994) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 42-48
    • Lane, S.J.1    Arm, J.P.2    Staynov, D.Z.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 144
    • 0028881859 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glucocorticoid receptor-activator protein 1 interaction in steroid-resistant asthma
    • I.M. Adcock, S.J. Lane, C.R. Brown, T.H. Lee, and P.J. Barnes Abnormal glucocorticoid receptor-activator protein 1 interaction in steroid-resistant asthma J Exp Med 182 1995 1951 1958
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Lane, S.J.2    Brown, C.R.3    Lee, T.H.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 145
    • 0030811225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-resistant asthma: Pathogenesis and clinical implications for management
    • S.J. Szefler, and D.Y. Leung Glucocorticoid-resistant asthma: pathogenesis and clinical implications for management Eur Respir J 10 1997 1640 1647
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 1640-1647
    • Szefler, S.J.1    Leung, D.Y.2
  • 146
    • 0025854165 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor characteristics in monocytes of patients with corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma
    • S.J. Lane, and T.H. Lee Glucocorticoid receptor characteristics in monocytes of patients with corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma Am Rev Respir Dis 143 1991 1020 1024
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Lane, S.J.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 147
    • 0026005520 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Peripheral blood T lymphocyte activation and comparison of the T lymphocyte inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids and cyclosporin a
    • C.J. Corrigan, P.H. Brown, N.C. Barnes, J.J. Tsai, A.J. Frew, and A.B. Kay Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Peripheral blood T lymphocyte activation and comparison of the T lymphocyte inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids and cyclosporin A Am Rev Respir Dis 144 1991 1026 1032
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1026-1032
    • Corrigan, C.J.1    Brown, P.H.2    Barnes, N.C.3    Tsai, J.J.4    Frew, A.J.5    Kay, A.B.6
  • 148
    • 0025935046 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Glucocorticoid pharmacokinetics, glucocorticoid receptor characteristics, and inhibition of peripheral blood T cell proliferation by glucocorticoids in vitro
    • C.J. Corrigan, P.H. Brown, N.C. Barnes, S.J. Szefler, J.J. Tsai, and A.J. Frew Glucocorticoid resistance in chronic asthma. Glucocorticoid pharmacokinetics, glucocorticoid receptor characteristics, and inhibition of peripheral blood T cell proliferation by glucocorticoids in vitro Am Rev Respir Dis 144 1991 1016 1025
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1016-1025
    • Corrigan, C.J.1    Brown, P.H.2    Barnes, N.C.3    Szefler, S.J.4    Tsai, J.J.5    Frew, A.J.6
  • 149
    • 0028079557 scopus 로고
    • Steroid-resistant asthma. Cellular mechanisms contributing to inadequate response to glucocorticoid therapy
    • E.R. Sher, D.Y. Leung, W. Surs, J.C. Kam, G. Zieg, and A.K. Kamada Steroid-resistant asthma. Cellular mechanisms contributing to inadequate response to glucocorticoid therapy J Clin Invest 93 1994 33 39
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 33-39
    • Sher, E.R.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Surs, W.3    Kam, J.C.4    Zieg, G.5    Kamada, A.K.6
  • 150
    • 0242606441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased glucocorticoid binding affinity to glucocorticoid receptor is important in the poor response to steroid therapy of older-aged patients with severe bronchial asthma
    • Y.J. Cho, and K.E. Lee Decreased glucocorticoid binding affinity to glucocorticoid receptor is important in the poor response to steroid therapy of older-aged patients with severe bronchial asthma Allergy Asthma Proc 24 2003 353 358
    • (2003) Allergy Asthma Proc , vol.24 , pp. 353-358
    • Cho, Y.J.1    Lee, K.E.2
  • 151
    • 4544387162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor isoforms alpha and beta in in vitro cytokine-induced glucocorticoid insensitivity
    • A. Torrego, L. Pujols, J. Roca-Ferrer, J. Mullol, A. Xaubet, and C. Picado Glucocorticoid receptor isoforms alpha and beta in in vitro cytokine-induced glucocorticoid insensitivity Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 2004 420 425
    • (2004) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.170 , pp. 420-425
    • Torrego, A.1    Pujols, L.2    Roca-Ferrer, J.3    Mullol, J.4    Xaubet, A.5    Picado, C.6
  • 153
    • 0035809314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High constitutive glucocorticoid receptor beta in human neutrophils enables them to reduce their spontaneous rate of cell death in response to corticosteroids
    • I. Strickland, K. Kisich, P.J. Hauk, A. Vottero, G.P. Chrousos, and D.J. Klemm High constitutive glucocorticoid receptor beta in human neutrophils enables them to reduce their spontaneous rate of cell death in response to corticosteroids J Exp Med 193 2001 585 593
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 585-593
    • Strickland, I.1    Kisich, K.2    Hauk, P.J.3    Vottero, A.4    Chrousos, G.P.5    Klemm, D.J.6
  • 154
    • 0004815929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform
    • A.R. Sousa, S.J. Lane, J.A. Cidlowski, D.Z. Staynov, and T.H. Lee Glucocorticoid resistance in asthma is associated with elevated in vivo expression of the glucocorticoid receptor beta-isoform J Allergy Clin Immunol 105 2000 943 950
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 943-950
    • Sousa, A.R.1    Lane, S.J.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3    Staynov, D.Z.4    Lee, T.H.5
  • 156
    • 0036831301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of NF-kappaB and stress-activated protein kinases in steroid unresponsiveness
    • H. Bantel, M.L. Schmitz, A. Raible, M. Gregor, and K. Schulze-Osthoff Critical role of NF-kappaB and stress-activated protein kinases in steroid unresponsiveness FASEB J 16 2002 1832 1834
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1832-1834
    • Bantel, H.1    Schmitz, M.L.2    Raible, A.3    Gregor, M.4    Schulze-Osthoff, K.5
  • 157
    • 2342567291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and altered histone acetylation patterns in glucocorticoid-resistant patients
    • J.G. Matthews, K. Ito, P.J. Barnes, and I.M. Adcock Defective glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation and altered histone acetylation patterns in glucocorticoid-resistant patients J Allergy Clin Immunol 113 2004 1100 1108
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.113 , pp. 1100-1108
    • Matthews, J.G.1    Ito, K.2    Barnes, P.J.3    Adcock, I.M.4
  • 158
    • 0028916199 scopus 로고
    • Differences in binding of glucocorticoid receptor to DNA in steroid-resistant asthma
    • I.M. Adcock, S.J. Lane, C.R. Brown, M.J. Peters, T.H. Lee, and P.J. Barnes Differences in binding of glucocorticoid receptor to DNA in steroid-resistant asthma J Immunol 154 1995 3500 3505
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 3500-3505
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Lane, S.J.2    Brown, C.R.3    Peters, M.J.4    Lee, T.H.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 159
    • 0036841288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone causes sustained expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase 1 and phosphatase-mediated inhibition of MAPK p38
    • M. Lasa, S.M. Abraham, C. Boucheron, J. Saklatvala, and A.R. Clark Dexamethasone causes sustained expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphatase 1 and phosphatase-mediated inhibition of MAPK p38 Mol Cell Biol 22 2002 7802 7811
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biol , vol.22 , pp. 7802-7811
    • Lasa, M.1    Abraham, S.M.2    Boucheron, C.3    Saklatvala, J.4    Clark, A.R.5
  • 160
    • 0041802817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between glucocorticoids and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways
    • A.R. Clark, and M. Lasa Crosstalk between glucocorticoids and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways Curr Opin Pharmacol 3 2003 404 411
    • (2003) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 404-411
    • Clark, A.R.1    Lasa, M.2
  • 161
    • 0037111418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for STAT5 in the pathogenesis of IL-2-induced glucocorticoid resistance
    • E. Goleva, K.O. Kisich, and D.Y. Leung A role for STAT5 in the pathogenesis of IL-2-induced glucocorticoid resistance J Immunol 169 2002 5934 5940
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 5934-5940
    • Goleva, E.1    Kisich, K.O.2    Leung, D.Y.3
  • 162
    • 0037360589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting JAK3 with JANEX-1 for prevention of autoimmune type 1 diabetes in NOD mice
    • M. Cetkovic-Cvrlje, A.L. Dragt, A. Vassilev, X.P. Liu, and F.M. Uckun Targeting JAK3 with JANEX-1 for prevention of autoimmune type 1 diabetes in NOD mice Clin Immunol 106 2003 213 225
    • (2003) Clin Immunol , vol.106 , pp. 213-225
    • Cetkovic-Cvrlje, M.1    Dragt, A.L.2    Vassilev, A.3    Liu, X.P.4    Uckun, F.M.5
  • 163
    • 3242657297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOCS: Role in inflammation, allergy and homeostasis
    • J. Elliott, and J.A. Johnston SOCS: role in inflammation, allergy and homeostasis Trends Immunol 25 2004 434 440
    • (2004) Trends Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 434-440
    • Elliott, J.1    Johnston, J.A.2
  • 164
    • 14044268829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: IL-4 induces suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression in B cells by a mechanism dependent on activation of p38 MAPK
    • S. Canfield, Y. Lee, A. Schroder, and P. Rothman Cutting edge: IL-4 induces suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 expression in B cells by a mechanism dependent on activation of p38 MAPK J Immunol 174 2005 2494 2498
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 2494-2498
    • Canfield, S.1    Lee, Y.2    Schroder, A.3    Rothman, P.4
  • 165
    • 0036310206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific differences in the glucocorticoid receptor transactivation function upon binding with betamethasone-esters
    • K. Tanigawa, H. Nagase, K. Ohmori, K. Tanaka, H. Miyake, and M. Kiniwa Species-specific differences in the glucocorticoid receptor transactivation function upon binding with betamethasone-esters Int Immunopharmacol 2 2002 941 950
    • (2002) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 941-950
    • Tanigawa, K.1    Nagase, H.2    Ohmori, K.3    Tanaka, K.4    Miyake, H.5    Kiniwa, M.6
  • 166
    • 0032535369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma is associated with increased c-fos expression in monocytes and T lymphocytes
    • S.J. Lane, I.M. Adcock, D. Richards, C. Hawrylowicz, P.J. Barnes, and T.H. Lee Corticosteroid-resistant bronchial asthma is associated with increased c-fos expression in monocytes and T lymphocytes J Clin Invest 102 1998 2156 2164
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , pp. 2156-2164
    • Lane, S.J.1    Adcock, I.M.2    Richards, D.3    Hawrylowicz, C.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Lee, T.H.6
  • 167
    • 0032843944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo resistance to corticosteroids in bronchial asthma is associated with enhanced phosyphorylation of JUN N-terminal kinase and failure of prednisolone to inhibit JUN N-terminal kinase phosphorylation
    • A.R. Sousa, S.J. Lane, C. Soh, and T.H. Lee In vivo resistance to corticosteroids in bronchial asthma is associated with enhanced phosyphorylation of JUN N-terminal kinase and failure of prednisolone to inhibit JUN N-terminal kinase phosphorylation J Allergy Clin Immunol 104 1999 565 574
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 565-574
    • Sousa, A.R.1    Lane, S.J.2    Soh, C.3    Lee, T.H.4
  • 168
    • 0036710038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos, rather than c-jun or glucocorticoid-receptor mRNA, correlates with decreased glucocorticoid response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in asthma
    • E. Takahashi, K. Onda, T. Hirano, K. Oka, N. Maruoka, and M. Tsuyuguchi Expression of c-fos, rather than c-jun or glucocorticoid-receptor mRNA, correlates with decreased glucocorticoid response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in asthma Int Immunopharmacol 2 2002 1419 1427
    • (2002) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Takahashi, E.1    Onda, K.2    Hirano, T.3    Oka, K.4    Maruoka, N.5    Tsuyuguchi, M.6
  • 169
    • 0036098552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AP-1 as a regulator of cell life and death
    • E. Shaulian, and M. Karin AP-1 as a regulator of cell life and death Nat Cell Biol 4 2002 E131 E136
    • (2002) Nat Cell Biol , vol.4
    • Shaulian, E.1    Karin, M.2
  • 170
    • 0028055284 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter in T cells requires cooperative binding of Elf-1 and AP-1 transcription factors
    • C.Y. Wang, A.G. Bassuk, L.H. Boise, C.B. Thompson, R. Bravo, and J.M. Leiden Activation of the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor promoter in T cells requires cooperative binding of Elf-1 and AP-1 transcription factors Mol Cell Biol 14 1994 1153 1159
    • (1994) Mol Cell Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1153-1159
    • Wang, C.Y.1    Bassuk, A.G.2    Boise, L.H.3    Thompson, C.B.4    Bravo, R.5    Leiden, J.M.6
  • 171
    • 0031025335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate response element- and dyad symmetry element-dependent transcription by interleukin-5 is mediated by Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase kinases
    • R.P. de Groot, T.B. van Dijk, E. Caldenhoven, P.J. Coffer, J.A. Raaijmakers, and J.W. Lammers Activation of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate response element- and dyad symmetry element-dependent transcription by interleukin-5 is mediated by Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase kinases J Biol Chem 272 1997 2319 2325
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 2319-2325
    • De Groot, R.P.1    Van Dijk, T.B.2    Caldenhoven, E.3    Coffer, P.J.4    Raaijmakers, J.A.5    Lammers, J.W.6
  • 172
    • 0036173939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A defect in corticosteroid-induced IL-10 production in T lymphocytes from corticosteroid-resistant asthmatic patients
    • C. Hawrylowicz, D. Richards, T.K. Loke, C. Corrigan, and T. Lee A defect in corticosteroid-induced IL-10 production in T lymphocytes from corticosteroid-resistant asthmatic patients J Allergy Clin Immunol 109 2002 369 370
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 369-370
    • Hawrylowicz, C.1    Richards, D.2    Loke, T.K.3    Corrigan, C.4    Lee, T.5
  • 173
    • 31044447205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversing the defective induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells in glucocorticoid-resistant asthma patients
    • E. Xystrakis, S. Kusumakar, S. Boswell, E. Peek, Z. Urry, and D.F. Richards Reversing the defective induction of IL-10-secreting regulatory T cells in glucocorticoid-resistant asthma patients J Clin Invest 116 2006 146 155
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 146-155
    • Xystrakis, E.1    Kusumakar, S.2    Boswell, S.3    Peek, E.4    Urry, Z.5    Richards, D.F.6
  • 174
    • 0037215576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by glucocorticoid of interleukin-13-induced eosinophilia, hyperresponsiveness, and goblet cell hyperplasia in mouse airways
    • A. Kibe, H. Inoue, S. Fukuyama, K. Machida, K. Matsumoto, and H. Koto Differential regulation by glucocorticoid of interleukin-13-induced eosinophilia, hyperresponsiveness, and goblet cell hyperplasia in mouse airways Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 2003 50 56
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 50-56
    • Kibe, A.1    Inoue, H.2    Fukuyama, S.3    MacHida, K.4    Matsumoto, K.5    Koto, H.6
  • 175
    • 1642326111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of MEK/ERK signaling promotes glucocorticoid resistance in CD4+ T cells
    • D.C. Tsitoura, and P.B. Rothman Enhancement of MEK/ERK signaling promotes glucocorticoid resistance in CD4+ T cells J Clin Invest 113 2004 619 627
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 619-627
    • Tsitoura, D.C.1    Rothman, P.B.2
  • 176
    • 31044434618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD38 expression is insensitive to steroid action in cells treated with TNFα and IFNγ by a mechanism involving the upregulation of glucocorticoid receptor β isoform
    • O. Tliba, J. Cidlowski, and Y. Amrani CD38 expression is insensitive to steroid action in cells treated with TNFα and IFNγ by a mechanism involving the upregulation of glucocorticoid receptor β isoform Mol Pharmacol 69 2006 588 596
    • (2006) Mol Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 588-596
    • Tliba, O.1    Cidlowski, J.2    Amrani, Y.3
  • 177
    • 33644783221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of IFN-gamma on gene expression in normal human bronchial epithelial cells: Modulation of IFN-gamma effects by dexamethasone
    • R. Pawliczak, C. Logun, P. Madara, J. Barb, A.F. Suffredini, and P.J. Munson Influence of IFN-gamma on gene expression in normal human bronchial epithelial cells: modulation of IFN-gamma effects by dexamethasone Physiol Genomics 23 2005 28 45
    • (2005) Physiol Genomics , vol.23 , pp. 28-45
    • Pawliczak, R.1    Logun, C.2    Madara, P.3    Barb, J.4    Suffredini, A.F.5    Munson, P.J.6
  • 178
    • 0242668749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of IFN-gamma signaling by glucocorticoids
    • X. Hu, W.P. Li, C. Meng, and L.B. Ivashkiv Inhibition of IFN-gamma signaling by glucocorticoids J Immunol 170 2003 4833 4839
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4833-4839
    • Hu, X.1    Li, W.P.2    Meng, C.3    Ivashkiv, L.B.4
  • 179
    • 27444444916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids do not inhibit antitumor activity of activated CD8+ T cells
    • C.S. Hinrichs, D.C. Palmer, S.A. Rosenberg, and N.P. Restifo Glucocorticoids do not inhibit antitumor activity of activated CD8+ T cells J Immunother 28 2005 517 524
    • (2005) J Immunother , vol.28 , pp. 517-524
    • Hinrichs, C.S.1    Palmer, D.C.2    Rosenberg, S.A.3    Restifo, N.P.4
  • 180
    • 3242731489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon gamma suppresses glucocorticoid augmentation of macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells
    • S.J. Heasman, K.M. Giles, A.G. Rossi, J.E. Allen, C. Haslett, and I. Dransfield Interferon gamma suppresses glucocorticoid augmentation of macrophage clearance of apoptotic cells Eur J Immunol 34 2004 1752 1761
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 1752-1761
    • Heasman, S.J.1    Giles, K.M.2    Rossi, A.G.3    Allen, J.E.4    Haslett, C.5    Dransfield, I.6
  • 181
    • 0036137725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis
    • A. De, H.M. Blotta, R.L. Mamoni, P. Louzada, M.B. Bertolo, and N.T. Foss Effects of dexamethasone on lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production in rheumatoid arthritis J Rheumatol 29 2002 46 51
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 46-51
    • De, A.1    Blotta, H.M.2    Mamoni, R.L.3    Louzada, P.4    Bertolo, M.B.5    Foss, N.T.6
  • 184
    • 0033538027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox-dependent regulation of nuclear import of the glucocorticoid receptor
    • K. Okamoto, H. Tanaka, H. Ogawa, Y. Makino, H. Eguchi, and S. Hayashi Redox-dependent regulation of nuclear import of the glucocorticoid receptor J Biol Chem 274 1999 10363 10371
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 10363-10371
    • Okamoto, K.1    Tanaka, H.2    Ogawa, H.3    Makino, Y.4    Eguchi, H.5    Hayashi, S.6
  • 185
    • 0842308109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress reduces histone deacetylase 2 activity and enhances IL-8 gene expression: Role of tyrosine nitration
    • K. Ito, T. Hanazawa, K. Tomita, P.J. Barnes, and I.M. Adcock Oxidative stress reduces histone deacetylase 2 activity and enhances IL-8 gene expression: role of tyrosine nitration Biochem Biophys Res Commun 315 2004 240 245
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.315 , pp. 240-245
    • Ito, K.1    Hanazawa, T.2    Tomita, K.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Adcock, I.M.5
  • 186
    • 7944239290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, nitrotyrosine, and nitric oxide modulators in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • S.A. Kharitonov, and P.J. Barnes Nitric oxide, nitrotyrosine, and nitric oxide modulators in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 3 2003 121 129
    • (2003) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.3 , pp. 121-129
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 187
    • 0347986788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum total antioxidant status in severe exacerbation of asthma: Correlation with the severity of the disease
    • K. Katsoulis, T. Kontakiotis, I. Leonardopoulos, A. Kotsovili, I.N. Legakis, and D. Patakas Serum total antioxidant status in severe exacerbation of asthma: correlation with the severity of the disease J Asthma 40 2003 847 854
    • (2003) J Asthma , vol.40 , pp. 847-854
    • Katsoulis, K.1    Kontakiotis, T.2    Leonardopoulos, I.3    Kotsovili, A.4    Legakis, I.N.5    Patakas, D.6
  • 189
    • 21044458874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased histone deacetylase activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • K. Ito, M. Ito, W.M. Elliott, B. Cosio, G. Caramori, and O.M. Kon Decreased histone deacetylase activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease N Engl J Med 352 2005 1967 1976
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1967-1976
    • Ito, K.1    Ito, M.2    Elliott, W.M.3    Cosio, B.4    Caramori, G.5    Kon, O.M.6
  • 190
    • 22344438250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice
    • T. Rangasamy, J. Guo, W.A. Mitzner, J. Roman, A. Singh, and A.D. Fryer Disruption of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to severe airway inflammation and asthma in mice J Exp Med 202 2005 47 59
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.202 , pp. 47-59
    • Rangasamy, T.1    Guo, J.2    Mitzner, W.A.3    Roman, J.4    Singh, A.5    Fryer, A.D.6
  • 192
    • 6044239102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of asthma genes
    • W. Cookson, and M. Moffatt Making sense of asthma genes N Engl J Med 351 2004 1794 1796
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1794-1796
    • Cookson, W.1    Moffatt, M.2
  • 193
    • 0037603549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of a quantitative trait locus on chromosome 13q14 that influences immunoglobulin e levels and asthma
    • Y. Zhang, N.I. Leaves, G.G. Anderson, C.P. Ponting, J. Broxholme, and R. Holt Positional cloning of a quantitative trait locus on chromosome 13q14 that influences immunoglobulin E levels and asthma Nat Genet 34 2003 181 186
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.34 , pp. 181-186
    • Zhang, Y.1    Leaves, N.I.2    Anderson, G.G.3    Ponting, C.P.4    Broxholme, J.5    Holt, R.6
  • 196
    • 13644261499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in T-lymphocyte response to glucocorticoids
    • M.J. Federico, R.A. Covar, E.E. Brown, D.Y. Leung, and J.D. Spahn Racial differences in T-lymphocyte response to glucocorticoids Chest 127 2005 571 578
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 571-578
    • Federico, M.J.1    Covar, R.A.2    Brown, E.E.3    Leung, D.Y.4    Spahn, J.D.5
  • 199
    • 26844520628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of genes expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells predicts glucocorticoid sensitivity in asthma patients
    • H. Hakonarson, U.S. Bjornsdottir, E. Halapi, J. Bradfield, F. Zink, and M. Mouy Profiling of genes expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells predicts glucocorticoid sensitivity in asthma patients Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 2005 14789 14794
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.102 , pp. 14789-14794
    • Hakonarson, H.1    Bjornsdottir, U.S.2    Halapi, E.3    Bradfield, J.4    Zink, F.5    Mouy, M.6
  • 200
    • 21344471888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic admixture and asthma-related phenotypes in Mexican American and Puerto Rican asthmatics
    • K. Salari, S. Choudhry, H. Tang, M. Naqvi, D. Lind, and P.C. Avila Genetic admixture and asthma-related phenotypes in Mexican American and Puerto Rican asthmatics Genet Epidemiol 29 2005 76 86
    • (2005) Genet Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 76-86
    • Salari, K.1    Choudhry, S.2    Tang, H.3    Naqvi, M.4    Lind, D.5    Avila, P.C.6
  • 201
    • 24144434916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of virus-induced airway disease
    • S.L. Johnston Overview of virus-induced airway disease Proc Am Thorac Soc 2 2005 150 156
    • (2005) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.2 , pp. 150-156
    • Johnston, S.L.1
  • 202
    • 26144467138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus infection reduces glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation in airway epithelial cells
    • C. Bellattato, I.M. Adcock, K. Ito, G. Caramori, P. Casolari, and A. Ciaccia Rhinovirus infection reduces glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation in airway epithelial cells Eur Respir J 22 suppl 2003 565S
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bellattato, C.1    Adcock, I.M.2    Ito, K.3    Caramori, G.4    Casolari, P.5    Ciaccia, A.6
  • 203
    • 21444433024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen sensitization evaluation and allergen avoidance education in an inner-city adult cohort with persistent asthma
    • P.J. Busse, J.J. Wang, and E.A. Halm Allergen sensitization evaluation and allergen avoidance education in an inner-city adult cohort with persistent asthma J Allergy Clin Immunol 116 2005 146 152
    • (2005) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.116 , pp. 146-152
    • Busse, P.J.1    Wang, J.J.2    Halm, E.A.3
  • 204
    • 0031018474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergen exposure decreases glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and steroid responsiveness in atopic asthmatics
    • S.R. Nimmagadda, S.J. Szefler, J.D. Spahn, W. Surs, and D.Y. Leung Allergen exposure decreases glucocorticoid receptor binding affinity and steroid responsiveness in atopic asthmatics Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155 1997 87 93
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 87-93
    • Nimmagadda, S.R.1    Szefler, S.J.2    Spahn, J.D.3    Surs, W.4    Leung, D.Y.5
  • 205
    • 0032838942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased T-cell receptor vbeta8+ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of subjects with poorly controlled asthma: A potential role for microbial superantigens
    • P.J. Hauk, S.E. Wenzel, A.E. Trumble, S.J. Szefler, and D.Y. Leung Increased T-cell receptor vbeta8+ T cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of subjects with poorly controlled asthma: a potential role for microbial superantigens J Allergy Clin Immunol 104 1999 37 45
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 37-45
    • Hauk, P.J.1    Wenzel, S.E.2    Trumble, A.E.3    Szefler, S.J.4    Leung, D.Y.5
  • 206
    • 0027370384 scopus 로고
    • Superantigens and their potential role in human disease
    • B.L. Kotzin, D.Y. Leung, J. Kappler, and P. Marrack Superantigens and their potential role in human disease Adv Immunol 54 1993 99 166
    • (1993) Adv Immunol , vol.54 , pp. 99-166
    • Kotzin, B.L.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Kappler, J.3    Marrack, P.4
  • 207
    • 0034048372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of corticosteroid insensitivity in human PBMCs by microbial superantigens
    • P.J. Hauk, Q.A. Hamid, G.P. Chrousos, and D.Y. Leung Induction of corticosteroid insensitivity in human PBMCs by microbial superantigens J Allergy Clin Immunol 105 2000 782 787
    • (2000) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.105 , pp. 782-787
    • Hauk, P.J.1    Hamid, Q.A.2    Chrousos, G.P.3    Leung, D.Y.4
  • 208
    • 7944220552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superantigen-induced corticosteroid resistance of human T cells occurs through activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK-ERK) pathway
    • L.B. Li, E. Goleva, C.F. Hall, L.S. Ou, and D.Y. Leung Superantigen-induced corticosteroid resistance of human T cells occurs through activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK-ERK) pathway J Allergy Clin Immunol 114 2004 1059 1069
    • (2004) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.114 , pp. 1059-1069
    • Li, L.B.1    Goleva, E.2    Hall, C.F.3    Ou, L.S.4    Leung, D.Y.5
  • 209
    • 0030859389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic evaluation of severe asthma. Persistent inflammation associated with high dose glucocorticoids
    • S.E. Wenzel, S.J. Szefler, D.Y. Leung, S.I. Sloan, M.D. Rex, and R.J. Martin Bronchoscopic evaluation of severe asthma. Persistent inflammation associated with high dose glucocorticoids Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156 1997 737 743
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.156 , pp. 737-743
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Szefler, S.J.2    Leung, D.Y.3    Sloan, S.I.4    Rex, M.D.5    Martin, R.J.6
  • 211
    • 24744435115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of PI3Kgamma suppresses joint inflammation and damage in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis
    • M. Camps, T. Ruckle, H. Ji, V. Ardissone, F. Rintelen, and J. Shaw Blockade of PI3Kgamma suppresses joint inflammation and damage in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis Nat Med 11 2005 936 943
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 936-943
    • Camps, M.1    Ruckle, T.2    Ji, H.3    Ardissone, V.4    Rintelen, F.5    Shaw, J.6
  • 212
    • 0037119038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent effect of mometasone on human eosinophil and neutrophil apoptosis
    • X. Zhang, E. Moilanen, I.M. Adcock, M.A. Lindsay, and H. Kankaanranta Divergent effect of mometasone on human eosinophil and neutrophil apoptosis Life Sci 71 2002 1523 1534
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1523-1534
    • Zhang, X.1    Moilanen, E.2    Adcock, I.M.3    Lindsay, M.A.4    Kankaanranta, H.5
  • 213
    • 0038035100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine-arginine-rich protein p30 directs alternative splicing of glucocorticoid receptor pre-mRNA to glucocorticoid receptor beta in neutrophils
    • Q. Xu, D.Y. Leung, and K.O. Kisich Serine-arginine-rich protein p30 directs alternative splicing of glucocorticoid receptor pre-mRNA to glucocorticoid receptor beta in neutrophils J Biol Chem 278 2003 27112 27118
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 27112-27118
    • Xu, Q.1    Leung, D.Y.2    Kisich, K.O.3
  • 214
    • 0043237664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence intervention research: What have we learned and what do we do next?
    • B. Bender, H. Milgrom, and A. Apter Adherence intervention research: what have we learned and what do we do next? J Allergy Clin Immunol 112 2003 489 494
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.112 , pp. 489-494
    • Bender, B.1    Milgrom, H.2    Apter, A.3
  • 215
    • 11044232589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists and corticosteroids for asthma
    • K.F. Chung, and I.M. Adcock Combination therapy of long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists and corticosteroids for asthma Treat Respir Med 3 2004 279 289
    • (2004) Treat Respir Med , vol.3 , pp. 279-289
    • Chung, K.F.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 216
    • 14744303633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of long-acting beta agonists and inhaled corticosteroids in the management of chronic asthma
    • H.S. Nelson Combination therapy of long-acting beta agonists and inhaled corticosteroids in the management of chronic asthma Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 5 2005 123 129
    • (2005) Curr Allergy Asthma Rep , vol.5 , pp. 123-129
    • Nelson, H.S.1
  • 217
    • 26944469650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticosteroids on noninvasive biomarkers of inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • S.A. Kharitonov, and P.J. Barnes Effects of corticosteroids on noninvasive biomarkers of inflammation in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Proc Am Thorac Soc 1 2004 191 199
    • (2004) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.1 , pp. 191-199
    • Kharitonov, S.A.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 218
    • 31144451043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers predicting response to corticosteroid therapy in asthma
    • C.E. Brightling, R.H. Green, and I.D. Pavord Biomarkers predicting response to corticosteroid therapy in asthma Treat Respir Med 4 2005 309 316
    • (2005) Treat Respir Med , vol.4 , pp. 309-316
    • Brightling, C.E.1    Green, R.H.2    Pavord, I.D.3
  • 219
    • 11144356805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a recombinant anti-immunoglobulin e antibody (omalizumab) in severe allergic asthma
    • S.T. Holgate, A.G. Chuchalin, J. Hebert, J. Lotvall, G.B. Persson, and K.F. Chung Efficacy and safety of a recombinant anti-immunoglobulin E antibody (omalizumab) in severe allergic asthma Clin Exp Allergy 34 2004 632 638
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.34 , pp. 632-638
    • Holgate, S.T.1    Chuchalin, A.G.2    Hebert, J.3    Lotvall, J.4    Persson, G.B.5    Chung, K.F.6
  • 223
  • 225
    • 20444468843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma
    • S. Szefler, S. Rohatagi, J. Williams, M. Lloyd, S. Kundu, and D. Banerji Ciclesonide, a novel inhaled steroid, does not affect hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis function in patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma Chest 128 2005 1104 1114
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , pp. 1104-1114
    • Szefler, S.1    Rohatagi, S.2    Williams, J.3    Lloyd, M.4    Kundu, S.5    Banerji, D.6
  • 226
    • 6444222929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs for asthma
    • P.J. Barnes New drugs for asthma Nat Rev Drug Discov 3 2004 831 844
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 831-844
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 227
    • 0034906753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody, keliximab, on peripheral blood CD4+ T-cells in asthma
    • O.M. Kon, B.S. Sihra, L.C. Loh, J. Barkans, C.H. Compton, and N.C. Barnes The effects of an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody, keliximab, on peripheral blood CD4+ T-cells in asthma Eur Respir J 18 2001 45 52
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.18 , pp. 45-52
    • Kon, O.M.1    Sihra, B.S.2    Loh, L.C.3    Barkans, J.4    Compton, C.H.5    Barnes, N.C.6
  • 228
    • 10744232542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basiliximab (anti-CD25) in combination with steroids may be an effective new treatment for steroid-resistant ulcerative colitis
    • T.J. Creed, M.R. Norman, C.S. Probert, R.F. Harvey, I.S. Shaw, and J. Smithson Basiliximab (anti-CD25) in combination with steroids may be an effective new treatment for steroid-resistant ulcerative colitis Aliment Pharmacol Ther 18 2003 65 75
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 65-75
    • Creed, T.J.1    Norman, M.R.2    Probert, C.S.3    Harvey, R.F.4    Shaw, I.S.5    Smithson, J.6
  • 229
    • 0038004740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting JNK for therapeutic benefit: From junk to gold?
    • A.M. Manning, and R.J. Davis Targeting JNK for therapeutic benefit: from junk to gold? Nat Rev Drug Discov 2 2003 554 565
    • (2003) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.2 , pp. 554-565
    • Manning, A.M.1    Davis, R.J.2
  • 230
    • 3042613385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinase targets and inhibitors for the treatment of airway inflammatory diseases: The next generation of drugs for severe asthma and COPD?
    • I.M. Adcock, and G. Caramori Kinase targets and inhibitors for the treatment of airway inflammatory diseases: the next generation of drugs for severe asthma and COPD? BioDrugs 18 2004 167 180
    • (2004) BioDrugs , vol.18 , pp. 167-180
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Caramori, G.2
  • 231
    • 2542523110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitor of kappaB kinase is required to activate a subset of interferon gamma-stimulated genes
    • N. Sizemore, A. Agarwal, K. Das, N. Lerner, M. Sulak, and S. Rani Inhibitor of kappaB kinase is required to activate a subset of interferon gamma-stimulated genes Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 2004 7994 7998
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.101 , pp. 7994-7998
    • Sizemore, N.1    Agarwal, A.2    Das, K.3    Lerner, N.4    Sulak, M.5    Rani, S.6
  • 232
    • 0035499141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput screening for identification of small molecule inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases using scintillating microplates (FlashPlate)
    • F. Turlais, A. Hardcastle, M. Rowlands, Y. Newbatt, A. Bannister, and T. Kouzarides High-throughput screening for identification of small molecule inhibitors of histone acetyltransferases using scintillating microplates (FlashPlate) Anal Biochem 298 2001 62 68
    • (2001) Anal Biochem , vol.298 , pp. 62-68
    • Turlais, F.1    Hardcastle, A.2    Rowlands, M.3    Newbatt, Y.4    Bannister, A.5    Kouzarides, T.6
  • 233
    • 0037173056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular mechanism of action of theophylline: Induction of histone deacetylase activity to decrease inflammatory gene expression
    • K. Ito, S. Lim, G. Caramori, B. Cosio, K.F. Chung, and I.M. Adcock A molecular mechanism of action of theophylline: induction of histone deacetylase activity to decrease inflammatory gene expression Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99 2002 8921 8926
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S a , vol.99 , pp. 8921-8926
    • Ito, K.1    Lim, S.2    Caramori, G.3    Cosio, B.4    Chung, K.F.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 234
    • 13444292530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of montelukast to reduce sputum eosinophilia in high-dose corticosteroid-dependent asthma
    • L. Jayaram, M. Duong, M.M. Pizzichini, E. Pizzichini, D. Kamada, and A. Efthimiadis Failure of montelukast to reduce sputum eosinophilia in high-dose corticosteroid-dependent asthma Eur Respir J 25 2005 41 46
    • (2005) Eur Respir J , vol.25 , pp. 41-46
    • Jayaram, L.1    Duong, M.2    Pizzichini, M.M.3    Pizzichini, E.4    Kamada, D.5    Efthimiadis, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.