메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 336, Issue 15, 1997, Pages 1066-1071

Nuclear factor-κB - A pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; CYTOKINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE; GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 0030615201     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199704103361506     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (4396)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0029011572 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine expression in chronic inflammatory disease
    • Brennan FM, Maini RN, Feldmann M. Cytokine expression in chronic inflammatory disease. Br Med Bull 1995;51:368-84.
    • (1995) Br Med Bull , vol.51 , pp. 368-384
    • Brennan, F.M.1    Maini, R.N.2    Feldmann, M.3
  • 2
    • 0028843508 scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors
    • Papavassiliou AG. Transcription factors. N Engl J Med 1995;332:45-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 45-47
    • Papavassiliou, A.G.1
  • 3
    • 0028985037 scopus 로고
    • NF-κ B and rel proteins in innate immunity
    • Kopp EB, Ghosh S. NF-κ B and rel proteins in innate immunity. Adv Immunol 1995;58:1-27.
    • (1995) Adv Immunol , vol.58 , pp. 1-27
    • Kopp, E.B.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 4
    • 0022481133 scopus 로고
    • Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences
    • Sen R, Baltimore D. Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences. Cell 1986;46:705-16.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.46 , pp. 705-716
    • Sen, R.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 6
    • 0030271387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-κ B: Ten years after
    • Baeuerle PA, Baltimore D. NF-κ B: ten years after. Cell 1996;87:13-20.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 7
    • 0029874138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NF-κB and IκB proteins: New discoveries and insights
    • Baldwin AS Jr. The NF-κB and IκB proteins: new discoveries and insights. Annu Rev Immunol 1996;14:649-83.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 649-683
    • Baldwin Jr., A.S.1
  • 8
    • 0029670083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the inducible IκB phosphorylation sites that signal its ubiquitination and degradation
    • DiDonato J, Mercurio F, Rosette C, et al. Mapping of the inducible IκB phosphorylation sites that signal its ubiquitination and degradation. Mol Cell Biol 1996;16:1295-304.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1295-1304
    • DiDonato, J.1    Mercurio, F.2    Rosette, C.3
  • 9
    • 0030004897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific phosphorylation of IκBα by a novel ubiquitination-dependent protein kinase activity
    • Chen ZJ, Parent L, Maniatis T. Site-specific phosphorylation of IκBα by a novel ubiquitination-dependent protein kinase activity. Cell 1996;84: 853-62.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 853-862
    • Chen, Z.J.1    Parent, L.2    Maniatis, T.3
  • 10
    • 0028967819 scopus 로고
    • Inducible nuclear expression of newly synthesized IκBα negatively regulates DNA-binding and transcriptional activities of NF-κB
    • Arenzana-Seisdedos F, Thompson J, Rodriguez MS, Bachelerie F, Thomas D, Hay RT. Inducible nuclear expression of newly synthesized IκBα negatively regulates DNA-binding and transcriptional activities of NF-κB. Mol Cell Biol 1995;15:2689-96.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Arenzana-Seisdedos, F.1    Thompson, J.2    Rodriguez, M.S.3    Bachelerie, F.4    Thomas, D.5    Hay, R.T.6
  • 11
    • 0029664657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IκBα deficiency results in a sustained NF-κB response and severe widespread dermatitis in mice
    • Klement JF, Rice NR, Car BD, et al. IκBα deficiency results in a sustained NF-κB response and severe widespread dermatitis in mice. Mol Cell Biol 1996;16:2341-9.
    • (1996) Mol Cell Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2341-2349
    • Klement, J.F.1    Rice, N.R.2    Car, B.D.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0029666261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of IκB kinases: IκB-alpha is not phosphorylated by Raf-1 or protein kinase C isozymes, but is a casein kinase II substrate
    • Janosch P, Schellerer M, Seitz T, et al. Characterization of IκB kinases: IκB-alpha is not phosphorylated by Raf-1 or protein kinase C isozymes, but is a casein kinase II substrate. J Biol Chem 1996;271:13868-74.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 13868-13874
    • Janosch, P.1    Schellerer, M.2    Seitz, T.3
  • 14
    • 0025739254 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-κ B transcription factor and HIV-1
    • Schreck R, Rieber P, Baeuerle PA. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-κ B transcription factor and HIV-1. EMBO J 1991;10:2247-58.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 2247-2258
    • Schreck, R.1    Rieber, P.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 15
    • 0027379055 scopus 로고
    • Distinct mechanisms for regulation of the interleukin-8 gene involve synergism and cooperativity between C/EBP and NF-κB
    • Stein B, Baldwin AS Jr. Distinct mechanisms for regulation of the interleukin-8 gene involve synergism and cooperativity between C/EBP and NF-κB. Mol Cell Biol 1993;13:7191-8.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 7191-7198
    • Stein, B.1    Baldwin Jr., A.S.2
  • 16
    • 0027224017 scopus 로고
    • Cross-coupling of the NF-κ B p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function
    • Stein B, Baldwin AS Jr, Ballard DW, Greene WC, Angel P, Herrlich P. Cross-coupling of the NF-κ B p65 and Fos/Jun transcription factors produces potentiated biological function. EMBO J 1993;12:3879-91.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 3879-3891
    • Stein, B.1    Baldwin Jr., A.S.2    Ballard, D.W.3    Greene, W.C.4    Angel, P.5    Herrlich, P.6
  • 17
    • 0027939931 scopus 로고
    • Role of transcription factor NF-κB/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase
    • Xie QW, Kashiwabara Y, Nathan C. Role of transcription factor NF-κB/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 1994;269:4705-8.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 4705-4708
    • Xie, Q.W.1    Kashiwabara, Y.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 18
    • 0027379178 scopus 로고
    • Induction of nitric oxide synthase in asthma
    • Hamid Q, Springall DR, Riveros-Moreno V, et al. Induction of nitric oxide synthase in asthma. Lancet 1993;342:1510-3.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1510-1513
    • Hamid, Q.1    Springall, D.R.2    Riveros-Moreno, V.3
  • 19
    • 0028998288 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced colonic nitric oxide generation and nitric oxide synthase activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • Rachmilewitz D, Stamler JS, Bachwich D, Karmeli F, Ackerman Z, Podolsky DK. Enhanced colonic nitric oxide generation and nitric oxide synthase activity in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Gut 1995;36: 718-23.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 718-723
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1    Stamler, J.S.2    Bachwich, D.3    Karmeli, F.4    Ackerman, Z.5    Podolsky, D.K.6
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0029595394 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional roles of nuclear factor κB and nuclear factor interleukin-6 in the tumor necrosis factor α-dependent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in MC3T3-E1 cells
    • Yamamoto K, Arakawa T, Ueda N, Yamamoto S. Transcriptional roles of nuclear factor κB and nuclear factor interleukin-6 in the tumor necrosis factor α-dependent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in MC3T3-E1 cells. J Biol Chem 1995;270:31315-50.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 31315-31350
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Arakawa, T.2    Ueda, N.3    Yamamoto, S.4
  • 24
    • 0028213334 scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues: Effects of interleukin-1β, phorbol ester, and corticosteroids
    • Crofford LJ, Wilder RL, Ristimaki AP, et al. Cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression in rheumatoid synovial tissues: effects of interleukin-1β, phorbol ester, and corticosteroids. J Clin Invest 1994;93:1095-101.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1095-1101
    • Crofford, L.J.1    Wilder, R.L.2    Ristimaki, A.P.3
  • 25
    • 0028231065 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules and inflammatory injury
    • Albelda SM, Smith CW, Ward PA. Adhesion molecules and inflammatory injury. FASEB J 1994;8:504-12.
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 504-512
    • Albelda, S.M.1    Smith, C.W.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 26
    • 0028143211 scopus 로고
    • Randomised double blind comparison of chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor α (cA2) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Elliott MJ, Maini RN, Feldmann M, et al. Randomised double blind comparison of chimeric monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor α (cA2) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1994;344:1105-10.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1105-1110
    • Elliott, M.J.1    Maini, R.N.2    Feldmann, M.3
  • 27
    • 0030061283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinovirus stimulation of interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro: Evidence for nuclear factor κB-dependent transcriptional activation
    • Zhu Z, Tang W, Ray A, et al. Rhinovirus stimulation of interleukin-6 in vivo and in vitro: evidence for nuclear factor κB-dependent transcriptional activation. J Clin Invest 1996;97:421-30.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 421-430
    • Zhu, Z.1    Tang, W.2    Ray, A.3
  • 28
    • 0030032272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone induction of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and nuclear factor-κB in rat lung: Inhibition by corticosteroids
    • Haddad E-B, Salmon M, Koto H, Barnes PJ, Adcock I, Chung KF. Ozone induction of cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC) and nuclear factor-κB in rat lung: inhibition by corticosteroids. FEBS Lett 1996;379:265-8.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett , vol.379 , pp. 265-268
    • Haddad, E.-B.1    Salmon, M.2    Koto, H.3    Barnes, P.J.4    Adcock, I.5    Chung, K.F.6
  • 29
    • 0028897569 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoids on transcription factor activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Adcock IM, Brown CR, Gelder CM, Shirasaki H, Peters MJ, Barnes PJ. Effects of glucocorticoids on transcription factor activation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Am J Physiol 1995;268:C331-C338.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Brown, C.R.2    Gelder, C.M.3    Shirasaki, H.4    Peters, M.J.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 30
    • 0028583091 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dexamethasone on cytokine and phorbol ester stimulated c-Fos and c-Jun DNA binding and gene expression in human lung
    • Adcock IM, Brown CR, Shirasaki H, Barnes PJ. Effects of dexamethasone on cytokine and phorbol ester stimulated c-Fos and c-Jun DNA binding and gene expression in human lung. Eur Respir J 1994;7:2117-23.
    • (1994) Eur Respir J , vol.7 , pp. 2117-2123
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Brown, C.R.2    Shirasaki, H.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 31
    • 0028238576 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces NF κB DNA binding and inducible NOS mRNA in human epithelial cells
    • Adcock IM, Brown CR, Kwon OJ, Barnes PJ. Oxidative stress induces NF κB DNA binding and inducible NOS mRNA in human epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;199:1518-24.
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.199 , pp. 1518-1524
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Brown, C.R.2    Kwon, O.J.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 32
    • 0028867899 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: Inhibition of NF-κB activity through induction of IκB synthesis
    • Auphan N, DiDonato JA, Rosette C, Helmberg A, Karin M. Immunosuppression by glucocorticoids: inhibition of NF-κB activity through induction of IκB synthesis. Science 1995;270:286-90.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 286-290
    • Auphan, N.1    DiDonato, J.A.2    Rosette, C.3    Helmberg, A.4    Karin, M.5
  • 33
    • 15844384253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB in human inflamed synovial tissue
    • Marok R, Winyard PG, Coumbe A, et al. Activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-κB in human inflamed synovial tissue. Arthritis Rheum 1996;39:581-91.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 581-591
    • Marok, R.1    Winyard, P.G.2    Coumbe, A.3
  • 34
    • 0029148025 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between interleukin-5 and the chemokine eotaxin to induce eosinophil accumulation in vivo
    • Collins PD, Marleau S, Griffiths-Johnson DA, Jose PJ, Willliams TJ. Cooperation between interleukin-5 and the chemokine eotaxin to induce eosinophil accumulation in vivo. J Exp Med 1995;182:1169-74.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1169-1174
    • Collins, P.D.1    Marleau, S.2    Griffiths-Johnson, D.A.3    Jose, P.J.4    Willliams, T.J.5
  • 35
    • 0027494730 scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: Molecular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ, Adcock I. Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids: molecular mechanisms. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1993;14:436-41.
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 436-441
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.2
  • 36
    • 0028527272 scopus 로고
    • Negative transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors
    • Saatcioglu F, Claret FX, Karin M. Negative transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors. Semin Cancer Biol 1994;5:347-59.
    • (1994) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.5 , pp. 347-359
    • Saatcioglu, F.1    Claret, F.X.2    Karin, M.3
  • 37
    • 0025188132 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: Mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction
    • Yang-Yen HF, Chambard JC, Sun YL, et al. Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction. Cell 1990;62:1205-15.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.62 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Yang-Yen, H.F.1    Chambard, J.C.2    Sun, Y.L.3
  • 38
    • 0028107237 scopus 로고
    • Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-κB and the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Ray A, Prefontaine KE. Physical association and functional antagonism between the p65 subunit of transcription factor NF-κB and the glucocorticoid receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91:752-6.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 752-756
    • Ray, A.1    Prefontaine, K.E.2
  • 39
    • 0028129975 scopus 로고
    • The effects of glucocorticoids on phorbol ester and cytokine stimulated transcription factor activation in human lung
    • Adcock IM, Shirasaki H, Gelder CM, Peters MJ, Brown CR, Barnes PJ. The effects of glucocorticoids on phorbol ester and cytokine stimulated transcription factor activation in human lung. Life Sci 1994;55:1147-53.
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Shirasaki, H.2    Gelder, C.M.3    Peters, M.J.4    Brown, C.R.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 40
    • 0028831128 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mechanisms involved in transrepression of NF-κB by activated glucocorticoid receptors
    • Scheinman RI, Gualberto A, Jewell CM, Cidlowski JA, Baldwin AS Jr. Characterization of mechanisms involved in transrepression of NF-κB by activated glucocorticoid receptors. Mol Cell Biol 1995;15:943-53.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 943-953
    • Scheinman, R.I.1    Gualberto, A.2    Jewell, C.M.3    Cidlowski, J.A.4    Baldwin Jr., A.S.5
  • 41
    • 0030583244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha causes retention of activated glucocorticoid receptor within the cytoplasm of A549 cells
    • Adcock IM, Brown CR, Barnes PJ. Tumour necrosis factor alpha causes retention of activated glucocorticoid receptor within the cytoplasm of A549 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1996;225:545-50.
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.225 , pp. 545-550
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Brown, C.R.2    Barnes, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0028879819 scopus 로고
    • Role of transcriptional activation of IκBα in mediation of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids
    • Scheinman RI, Cogswell PC, Lofquist AK, Baldwin AS Jr. Role of transcriptional activation of IκBα in mediation of immunosuppression by glucocorticoids. Science 1995;270:283-6.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 283-286
    • Scheinman, R.I.1    Cogswell, P.C.2    Lofquist, A.K.3    Baldwin Jr., A.S.4
  • 43
    • 0029778179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocortkoid-mediated repression of NF-κB activity in endothelial cells does not involve induction of IκBαα synthesis
    • Brostjan C, Anrather J, Csizmadia V, et al. Glucocortkoid-mediated repression of NF-κB activity in endothelial cells does not involve induction of IκBαα synthesis. J Biol Chem 1996;271:19612-6.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 19612-19616
    • Brostjan, C.1    Anrather, J.2    Csizmadia, V.3
  • 44
    • 0029118577 scopus 로고
    • Steroid resistance in asthma
    • Barnes PJ, Adcock IM. Steroid resistance in asthma. Q J Med 1995; 88:455-68.
    • (1995) Q J Med , vol.88 , pp. 455-468
    • Barnes, P.J.1    Adcock, I.M.2
  • 45
    • 0028881859 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glucocorticoid receptor-activator protein 1 interaction in steroid-resistant asthma
    • Adcock IM, Lane SJ, Brown CR, Lee TH, Barnes PJ. Abnormal glucocorticoid receptor-activator protein 1 interaction in steroid-resistant asthma. J Exp Med 1995;182:1951-8.
    • (1995) J Exp Med , vol.182 , pp. 1951-1958
    • Adcock, I.M.1    Lane, S.J.2    Brown, C.R.3    Lee, T.H.4    Barnes, P.J.5
  • 46
    • 0028167846 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of NF-κB by sodium salicylate and aspirin
    • Kopp E, Ghosh S. Inhibition of NF-κB by sodium salicylate and aspirin. Science 1994;265:956-9.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 956-959
    • Kopp, E.1    Ghosh, S.2
  • 47
    • 0028903290 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB by gold compounds in vitro
    • Yang JP, Merin JP, Nakano T, Kato T, Kitade Y, Okamoto T. Inhibition of the DNA-binding activity of NF-κB by gold compounds in vitro. FEBS Lett 1995;361:89-96.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett , vol.361 , pp. 89-96
    • Yang, J.P.1    Merin, J.P.2    Nakano, T.3    Kato, T.4    Kitade, Y.5    Okamoto, T.6
  • 48
    • 15844381960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunosuppressive fungal metabolite gliotoxin specifically inhibits transcription factor NF-κB
    • Pahl HL, Krauss B, Schulze-Osthoff K, et al. The immunosuppressive fungal metabolite gliotoxin specifically inhibits transcription factor NF-κB. J Exp Med 1996;183:1829-40.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1829-1840
    • Pahl, H.L.1    Krauss, B.2    Schulze-Osthoff, K.3
  • 49
    • 0028948176 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin (IL)-10 inhibits nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) activation in human monocytes: IL-10 and IL-4 suppress cytokine synthesis by different mechanisms
    • Wang P, Wu P, Siegel MI, Egan RW, Billah MM. Interleukin (IL)-10 inhibits nuclear factor kappa B (NF kappa B) activation in human monocytes: IL-10 and IL-4 suppress cytokine synthesis by different mechanisms. J Biol Chem 1995;270:9558-63.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 9558-9563
    • Wang, P.1    Wu, P.2    Siegel, M.I.3    Egan, R.W.4    Billah, M.M.5
  • 50
    • 0028907439 scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory role of interleukin 10 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Schreiber S, Heinig T, Thiele HG, Raedler A. Immunoregulatory role of interleukin 10 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1434-44.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1434-1444
    • Schreiber, S.1    Heinig, T.2    Thiele, H.G.3    Raedler, A.4
  • 51
    • 0029866569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of endothelial cell activation by adenovirus-mediated expression of IκBα, an inhibitor of the transcription factor NF-κB
    • Wrighton CJ, Hofer-Warbinek R, Moll T, Eytner R, Bach FH, de Martin R. Inhibition of endothelial cell activation by adenovirus-mediated expression of IκBα, an inhibitor of the transcription factor NF-κB. J Exp Med 1996;183:1013-22.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 1013-1022
    • Wrighton, C.J.1    Hofer-Warbinek, R.2    Moll, T.3    Eytner, R.4    Bach, F.H.5    De Martin, R.6
  • 52
    • 0029059060 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-κB
    • Beg AA, Sha WC, Bronson RT, Ghosh S, Baltimore D. Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-κB. Nature 1995;376:167-70.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 167-170
    • Beg, A.A.1    Sha, W.C.2    Bronson, R.T.3    Ghosh, S.4    Baltimore, D.5
  • 53
    • 0028804551 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the p50 subunit of NF-κB leads to multifocal detects in immune responses
    • Sha WC, Liou HC, Tuomanen EI, Baltimore D. Targeted disruption of the p50 subunit of NF-κB leads to multifocal detects in immune responses. Cell 1995;80:321-30.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 321-330
    • Sha, W.C.1    Liou, H.C.2    Tuomanen, E.I.3    Baltimore, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.