메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 18, 2014, Pages 3904-3911

Some anthocyanins could be efficiently absorbed across the gastrointestinal mucosa: Extensive presystemic metabolism reduces apparent bioavailability

Author keywords

absorption; anthocyanin; bioavailability; cyanidin 3 glucoside; first pass metabolism; pelargonidin 3 glucoside

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; BIOCHEMISTRY; CARBOHYDRATES; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 84900314648     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: 15205118     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf405356b     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 77953673295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berries: Emerging impact on cardiovascular health
    • Basu, A.; Rhone, M.; Lyons, T. J. Berries: emerging impact on cardiovascular health Nutr. Rev. 2010, 68, 168-177
    • (2010) Nutr. Rev , vol.68 , pp. 168-177
    • Basu, A.1    Rhone, M.2    Lyons, T.J.3
  • 2
    • 79959823130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of blueberry polyphenols: A critical review
    • Giacalone, M.; Di Sacco, F.; Traupe, I.; Topini, R.; Forfori, F.; Giunta, F. Antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of blueberry polyphenols: a critical review Nutr. Neurosci. 2011, 14, 119-125
    • (2011) Nutr. Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 119-125
    • Giacalone, M.1    Di Sacco, F.2    Traupe, I.3    Topini, R.4    Forfori, F.5    Giunta, F.6
  • 3
    • 84855315675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary anthocyanin-rich plants: Biochemical basis and recent progress in health benefits studies
    • Tsuda, T. Dietary anthocyanin-rich plants: biochemical basis and recent progress in health benefits studies Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2012, 56, 159-170
    • (2012) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.56 , pp. 159-170
    • Tsuda, T.1
  • 4
    • 84867930002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impact of flavonoid composition, dose and structure on vascular function: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of flavonoid-rich food products
    • Kay, C. D.; Hooper, L.; Kroon, P. A.; Rimm, E. B.; Cassidy, A. Relative impact of flavonoid composition, dose and structure on vascular function: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials of flavonoid-rich food products Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2012, 56, 1605-1616
    • (2012) Mol. Nutr. Food Res. , vol.56 , pp. 1605-1616
    • Kay, C.D.1    Hooper, L.2    Kroon, P.A.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Cassidy, A.5
  • 5
    • 84874002570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the dietary flavonoid, kaempferol on human health and cancer chemoprevention
    • Chen, A. Y.; Chen, Y. C. A review of the dietary flavonoid, kaempferol on human health and cancer chemoprevention Food Chem. 2013, 138, 2099-2107
    • (2013) Food Chem , vol.138 , pp. 2099-2107
    • Chen, A.Y.1    Chen, Y.C.2
  • 6
    • 84900310003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of the USDA database for the flavonoid content of selected foods
    • Bhagwat, S. A.; Haytowitz, D. B.; Harnly, J.; Holden, J. M. Update of the USDA database for the flavonoid content of selected foods J. Nutr. 2005, 135, 3050s-3050s
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135
    • Bhagwat, S.A.1    Haytowitz, D.B.2    Harnly, J.3    Holden, J.M.4
  • 10
    • 84856370253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults
    • McCullough, M. L.; Peterson, J. J.; Patel, R.; Jacques, P. F.; Shah, R.; Dwyer, J. T. Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality in a prospective cohort of US adults Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2012, 95, 454-464
    • (2012) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 454-464
    • McCullough, M.L.1    Peterson, J.J.2    Patel, R.3    Jacques, P.F.4    Shah, R.5    Dwyer, J.T.6
  • 15
    • 77956590596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blueberries decrease cardiovascular risk factors in obese men and women with metabolic syndrome
    • Basu, A.; Du, M.; Leyva, M. J.; Sanchez, K.; Betts, N. M.; Wu, M.; Aston, C. E.; Lyons, T. J. Blueberries decrease cardiovascular risk factors in obese men and women with metabolic syndrome J. Nutr. 2010, 140, 1582-1587
    • (2010) J. Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 1582-1587
    • Basu, A.1    Du, M.2    Leyva, M.J.3    Sanchez, K.4    Betts, N.M.5    Wu, M.6    Aston, C.E.7    Lyons, T.J.8
  • 17
    • 77958141574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioactives in blueberries improve insulin sensitivity in obese, insulin-resistant men and women
    • Stull, A. J.; Cash, K. C.; Johnson, W. D.; Champagne, C. M.; Cefalu, W. T. Bioactives in blueberries improve insulin sensitivity in obese, insulin-resistant men and women J. Nutr. 2010, 140, 1764-1768
    • (2010) J. Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 1764-1768
    • Stull, A.J.1    Cash, K.C.2    Johnson, W.D.3    Champagne, C.M.4    Cefalu, W.T.5
  • 19
    • 13844281685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies
    • Manach, C.; Williamson, G.; Morand, C.; Scalbert, A.; Remesy, C. Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 81, 230S-242S
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.81
    • Manach, C.1    Williamson, G.2    Morand, C.3    Scalbert, A.4    Remesy, C.5
  • 20
    • 78649631235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of dietary flavonoids and phenolic compounds
    • Crozier, A.; Del Rio, D.; Clifford, M. N. Bioavailability of dietary flavonoids and phenolic compounds Mol. Aspects Med. 2010, 31, 446-467
    • (2010) Mol. Aspects Med , vol.31 , pp. 446-467
    • Crozier, A.1    Del Rio, D.2    Clifford, M.N.3
  • 22
    • 33749241899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins: Structural characteristics that result in unique metabolic patterns and biological activities
    • Prior, R. L.; Wu, X. L. Anthocyanins: structural characteristics that result in unique metabolic patterns and biological activities Free Radical Res. 2006, 40, 1014-1028
    • (2006) Free Radical Res , vol.40 , pp. 1014-1028
    • Prior, R.L.1    Wu, X.L.2
  • 23
    • 33746835408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of anthocyanin absorption, metabolism and pharmacokinetics in humans
    • Kay, C. D. Aspects of anthocyanin absorption, metabolism and pharmacokinetics in humans Nutr. Res. Rev. 2006, 19, 137-146
    • (2006) Nutr. Res. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 137-146
    • Kay, C.D.1
  • 24
    • 84875953344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: Structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases
    • Del Rio, D.; Rodriguez-Mateos, A.; Spencer, J. P.; Tognolini, M.; Borges, G.; Crozier, A. Dietary (poly)phenolics in human health: structures, bioavailability, and evidence of protective effects against chronic diseases Antioxid. Redox Signal. 2013, 18, 1818-1892
    • (2013) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.18 , pp. 1818-1892
    • Del Rio, D.1    Rodriguez-Mateos, A.2    Spencer, J.P.3    Tognolini, M.4    Borges, G.5    Crozier, A.6
  • 25
    • 33748891217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and tissue distribution of anthocyanins in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) extract in rats
    • Ichiyanagi, T.; Shida, Y.; Rahman, M. M.; Hatano, Y.; Konishi, T. Bioavailability and tissue distribution of anthocyanins in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) extract in rats J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 6578-6587
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 6578-6587
    • Ichiyanagi, T.1    Shida, Y.2    Rahman, M.M.3    Hatano, Y.4    Konishi, T.5
  • 26
    • 69049110877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the putative cancer chemopreventive agent cyanidin-3-glucoside in mice
    • Marczylo, T. H.; Cooke, D.; Brown, K.; Steward, W. P.; Gescher, A. J. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of the putative cancer chemopreventive agent cyanidin-3-glucoside in mice Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 2009, 64, 1261-1268
    • (2009) Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Marczylo, T.H.1    Cooke, D.2    Brown, K.3    Steward, W.P.4    Gescher, A.J.5
  • 28
    • 33644523075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingested delphinidin-3-rutinoside is primarily excreted to urine as the intact form and to bile as the methylated form in rats
    • Matsumoto, H.; Ichiyanagi, T.; Iida, H.; Ito, K.; Tsuda, T.; Hirayama, M.; Konishi, T. Ingested delphinidin-3-rutinoside is primarily excreted to urine as the intact form and to bile as the methylated form in rats J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 578-582
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 578-582
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Ichiyanagi, T.2    Iida, H.3    Ito, K.4    Tsuda, T.5    Hirayama, M.6    Konishi, T.7
  • 31
    • 0037219688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deglycosylation by small intestinal epithelial cell β-glucosidases is a critical step in the absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides in humans
    • Nemeth, K.; Plumb, G. W.; Berrin, J.-G.; Juge, N.; Jacob, R.; Naim, H. Y.; Williamson, G.; Swallow, D. M.; Kroon, P. A. Deglycosylation by small intestinal epithelial cell β-glucosidases is a critical step in the absorption and metabolism of dietary flavonoid glycosides in humans Eur. J. Nutr. 2003, 42, 29-42
    • (2003) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 29-42
    • Nemeth, K.1    Plumb, G.W.2    Berrin, J.-G.3    Juge, N.4    Jacob, R.5    Naim, H.Y.6    Williamson, G.7    Swallow, D.M.8    Kroon, P.A.9
  • 36
    • 65349085636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of black raspberry anthocyanins in the digestive tract lumen and transport efficiency into gastric and small intestinal tissues in the rat
    • He, J.; Wallace, T. C.; Keatley, K. E.; Failla, M. L.; Giusti, M. M. Stability of black raspberry anthocyanins in the digestive tract lumen and transport efficiency into gastric and small intestinal tissues in the rat J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 3141-3148
    • (2009) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.57 , pp. 3141-3148
    • He, J.1    Wallace, T.C.2    Keatley, K.E.3    Failla, M.L.4    Giusti, M.M.5
  • 39
    • 47849094565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of black currant anthocyanins by monolayers of human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells mounted in ussing type chambers
    • Steinert, R. E.; Ditscheid, B.; Netzel, M.; Jahreis, G. Absorption of black currant anthocyanins by monolayers of human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells mounted in ussing type chambers J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56, 4995-5001
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 4995-5001
    • Steinert, R.E.1    Ditscheid, B.2    Netzel, M.3    Jahreis, G.4
  • 40
    • 33746878757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberry extracts by Caco-2 human intestinal cell monolayers
    • Yi, W.; Akoh, C. C.; Fischer, J.; Krewer, G. Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberry extracts by Caco-2 human intestinal cell monolayers J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 5651-5658
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 5651-5658
    • Yi, W.1    Akoh, C.C.2    Fischer, J.3    Krewer, G.4
  • 41
    • 84876121798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in combination with lactic acid bacteria on intestinal oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion in mouse
    • Jakesevic, M.; Xu, J.; Aaby, K.; Jeppsson, B.; Ahrne, S.; Molin, G. Effects of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) in combination with lactic acid bacteria on intestinal oxidative stress induced by ischemia-reperfusion in mouse J. Agric. Food Chem. 2013, 61, 3468-3478
    • (2013) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.61 , pp. 3468-3478
    • Jakesevic, M.1    Xu, J.2    Aaby, K.3    Jeppsson, B.4    Ahrne, S.5    Molin, G.6
  • 42
    • 84877617340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anthocyanin-rich extract from Kamchatka honeysuckle increases enzymatic activity within the gut and ameliorates abnormal lipid and glucose metabolism in rats
    • Jurgonski, A.; Juskiewicz, J.; Zdunczyk, Z. An anthocyanin-rich extract from Kamchatka honeysuckle increases enzymatic activity within the gut and ameliorates abnormal lipid and glucose metabolism in rats Nutrition 2013, 29, 898-902
    • (2013) Nutrition , vol.29 , pp. 898-902
    • Jurgonski, A.1    Juskiewicz, J.2    Zdunczyk, Z.3
  • 44
    • 0036151226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of human liver cytosolic β-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris. Insights into its role in the metabolism of dietary glucosides
    • Berrin, J. G.; McLauchlan, W. R.; Needs, P.; Williamson, G.; Puigserver, A.; Kroon, P. A.; Juge, N. Functional expression of human liver cytosolic β-glucosidase in Pichia pastoris. Insights into its role in the metabolism of dietary glucosides Eur. J. Biochem. 2002, 269, 249-258
    • (2002) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 249-258
    • Berrin, J.G.1    McLauchlan, W.R.2    Needs, P.3    Williamson, G.4    Puigserver, A.5    Kroon, P.A.6    Juge, N.7
  • 46
    • 79952174576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation
    • Woodward, G. M.; Needs, P. W.; Kay, C. D. Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2011, 55, 378-386
    • (2011) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.55 , pp. 378-386
    • Woodward, G.M.1    Needs, P.W.2    Kay, C.D.3
  • 47
    • 67649993048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective bio-availability of phenolic acids from Scottish strawberries
    • Russell, W. R.; Scobbie, L.; Labat, A.; Duthie, G. G. Selective bio-availability of phenolic acids from Scottish strawberries Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2009, 53 (Suppl. 1) S85-S91
    • (2009) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Russell, W.R.1    Scobbie, L.2    Labat, A.3    Duthie, G.G.4
  • 48
    • 50849097870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of six phenolic components in rat plasma after taking traditional Chinese medicinal-preparation: Guanxinning lyophilized powder for injection
    • Guo, X.; Chen, X.; Li, L.; Shen, Z.; Wang, X.; Zheng, P.; Duan, F.; Ma, Y.; Bi, K. LC-MS determination and pharmacokinetic study of six phenolic components in rat plasma after taking traditional Chinese medicinal-preparation: Guanxinning lyophilized powder for injection J. Chromatogr., B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 2008, 873, 51-58
    • (2008) J. Chromatogr., B: Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci , vol.873 , pp. 51-58
    • Guo, X.1    Chen, X.2    Li, L.3    Shen, Z.4    Wang, X.5    Zheng, P.6    Duan, F.7    Ma, Y.8    Bi, K.9
  • 49
    • 0345168969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins are efficiently absorbed from the stomach in anesthetized rats
    • Talavera, S.; Felgines, C.; Texier, O.; Besson, C.; Lamaison, J. L.; Remesy, C. Anthocyanins are efficiently absorbed from the stomach in anesthetized rats J. Nutr. 2003, 133, 4178-4182
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 4178-4182
    • Talavera, S.1    Felgines, C.2    Texier, O.3    Besson, C.4    Lamaison, J.L.5    Remesy, C.6
  • 50
    • 84859176920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal stability and bioavailability of (poly)phenolic compounds following ingestion of Concord grape juice by humans
    • Stalmach, A.; Edwards, C. A.; Wightman, J. D.; Crozier, A. Gastrointestinal stability and bioavailability of (poly)phenolic compounds following ingestion of Concord grape juice by humans Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2012, 56, 497-509
    • (2012) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.56 , pp. 497-509
    • Stalmach, A.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Wightman, J.D.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 51
    • 33846216343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of polyphenols in chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) subjected to in vitro gastric and pancreatic digestion
    • Bermudez-Soto, M. J.; Tomas-Barberan, F. A.; Garcia-Conesa, M. T. Stability of polyphenols in chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) subjected to in vitro gastric and pancreatic digestion Food Chem. 2007, 102, 865-874
    • (2007) Food Chem , vol.102 , pp. 865-874
    • Bermudez-Soto, M.J.1    Tomas-Barberan, F.A.2    Garcia-Conesa, M.T.3
  • 52
    • 0038018460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stomach as a site for anthocyanins absorption from food
    • Passamonti, S.; Vrhovsek, U.; Vanzo, A.; Mattivi, F. The stomach as a site for anthocyanins absorption from food FEBS Lett. 2003, 544, 210-213
    • (2003) FEBS Lett , vol.544 , pp. 210-213
    • Passamonti, S.1    Vrhovsek, U.2    Vanzo, A.3    Mattivi, F.4
  • 54
    • 84860538880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach on the gastric absorption of anthocyanins
    • Fernandes, I.; de Freitas, V.; Reis, C.; Mateus, N. A new approach on the gastric absorption of anthocyanins Food Funct. 2012, 3, 508-516
    • (2012) Food Funct , vol.3 , pp. 508-516
    • Fernandes, I.1    De Freitas, V.2    Reis, C.3    Mateus, N.4
  • 55
    • 80051976641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic catabolism of ellagitannins, ellagic acid, and raspberry anthocyanins: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Gonzalez-Barrio, R.; Edwards, C. A.; Crozier, A. Colonic catabolism of ellagitannins, ellagic acid, and raspberry anthocyanins: in vivo and in vitro studies Drug Metab. Dispos. 2011, 39, 1680-1688
    • (2011) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.39 , pp. 1680-1688
    • Gonzalez-Barrio, R.1    Edwards, C.A.2    Crozier, A.3
  • 56
    • 32344444354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and biotransformation of various dietary anthocyanins in vitro
    • Fleschhut, J.; Kratzer, F.; Rechkemmer, G.; Kulling, S. E. Stability and biotransformation of various dietary anthocyanins in vitro Eur. J. Nutr. 2006, 45, 7-18
    • (2006) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 7-18
    • Fleschhut, J.1    Kratzer, F.2    Rechkemmer, G.3    Kulling, S.E.4
  • 57
    • 0037051508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro gastrointestinal digestion study of pomegranate juice phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, and vitamin C
    • Perez-Vicente, A.; Gil-Izquierdo, A.; Garcia-Viguera, C. In vitro gastrointestinal digestion study of pomegranate juice phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, and vitamin C J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 2308-2312
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.50 , pp. 2308-2312
    • Perez-Vicente, A.1    Gil-Izquierdo, A.2    Garcia-Viguera, C.3
  • 58
    • 33646240144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on apple and blueberry fruit constituents: Do the polyphenols reach the colon after ingestion?
    • Kahle, K.; Kraus, M.; Scheppach, W.; Ackermann, M.; Ridder, F.; Richling, E. Studies on apple and blueberry fruit constituents: do the polyphenols reach the colon after ingestion? Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2006, 50, 418-423
    • (2006) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.50 , pp. 418-423
    • Kahle, K.1    Kraus, M.2    Scheppach, W.3    Ackermann, M.4    Ridder, F.5    Richling, E.6
  • 60
    • 0037855692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of anthocyanidin-3-glucosides following consumption of red wine and red grape juice
    • Frank, T.; Netzel, M.; Strass, G.; Bitsch, R.; Bitsch, I. Bioavailability of anthocyanidin-3-glucosides following consumption of red wine and red grape juice Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2003, 81, 423-435
    • (2003) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol , vol.81 , pp. 423-435
    • Frank, T.1    Netzel, M.2    Strass, G.3    Bitsch, R.4    Bitsch, I.5
  • 61
    • 0037132563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberries and serum antioxidant status in human subjects
    • Mazza, G.; Kay, C. D.; Cottrell, T.; Holub, B. J. Absorption of anthocyanins from blueberries and serum antioxidant status in human subjects J. Agric. Food Chem. 2002, 50, 7731-7737
    • (2002) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.50 , pp. 7731-7737
    • Mazza, G.1    Kay, C.D.2    Cottrell, T.3    Holub, B.J.4
  • 63
    • 84876206987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of gut bacteria to the metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside in human microbiota-associated rats
    • Hanske, L.; Engst, W.; Loh, G.; Sczesny, S.; Blaut, M.; Braune, A. Contribution of gut bacteria to the metabolism of cyanidin 3-glucoside in human microbiota-associated rats Br. J. Nutr. 2013, 109, 1433-1441
    • (2013) Br. J. Nutr , vol.109 , pp. 1433-1441
    • Hanske, L.1    Engst, W.2    Loh, G.3    Sczesny, S.4    Blaut, M.5    Braune, A.6
  • 64
    • 17244372649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of anthocyanins in rat intestinal contents - Impact of anthocyanin chemical structure on fecal excretion
    • He, J.; Magnuson, B. A.; Giusti, M. M. Analysis of anthocyanins in rat intestinal contents-impact of anthocyanin chemical structure on fecal excretion J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 2859-2866
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 2859-2866
    • He, J.1    Magnuson, B.A.2    Giusti, M.M.3
  • 67
    • 54349122661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Cabernet Sauvignon anthocyanin gut microflora metabolites
    • Forester, S. C.; Waterhouse, A. L. Identification of Cabernet Sauvignon anthocyanin gut microflora metabolites J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008, 56, 9299-9304
    • (2008) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 9299-9304
    • Forester, S.C.1    Waterhouse, A.L.2
  • 70
    • 22844442338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of anthocyanins and their phenolic degradation products by the intestinal microflora
    • Keppler, K.; Humpf, H. U. Metabolism of anthocyanins and their phenolic degradation products by the intestinal microflora Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2005, 13, 5195-5205
    • (2005) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.13 , pp. 5195-5205
    • Keppler, K.1    Humpf, H.U.2
  • 71
    • 77950640680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of anthocyanins and ellagitannins following consumption of raspberries by healthy humans and subjects with an ileostomy
    • Gonzalez-Barrio, R.; Borges, G.; Mullen, W.; Crozier, A. Bioavailability of anthocyanins and ellagitannins following consumption of raspberries by healthy humans and subjects with an ileostomy J. Agric. Food Chem. 2010, 58, 3933-3939
    • (2010) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 3933-3939
    • Gonzalez-Barrio, R.1    Borges, G.2    Mullen, W.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 72
    • 84877301799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of dietary (poly)phenols: A study with ileostomists to discriminate between absorption in small and large intestine
    • Borges, G.; Lean, M. E.; Roberts, S. A.; Crozier, A. Bioavailability of dietary (poly)phenols: a study with ileostomists to discriminate between absorption in small and large intestine Food Funct. 2013, 4, 754-762
    • (2013) Food Funct , vol.4 , pp. 754-762
    • Borges, G.1    Lean, M.E.2    Roberts, S.A.3    Crozier, A.4
  • 73
    • 33644558720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity in contents of the gastrointestinal tract of weanling pigs following black raspberry consumption
    • Wu, X.; Pittman, H. E., 3rd; Prior, R. L. Fate of anthocyanins and antioxidant capacity in contents of the gastrointestinal tract of weanling pigs following black raspberry consumption J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 583-589
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 583-589
    • Wu, X.1    Pittman III, H.E.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 74
    • 26444585579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aglycones and sugar moieties alter anthocyanin absorption and metabolism after berry consumption in weanling pigs
    • Wu, X.; Pittman, H. E., 3rd; McKay, S.; Prior, R. L. Aglycones and sugar moieties alter anthocyanin absorption and metabolism after berry consumption in weanling pigs J. Nutr. 2005, 135, 2417-2424
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 2417-2424
    • Wu, X.1    Pittman III, H.E.2    McKay, S.3    Prior, R.L.4
  • 77
    • 41549148330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside extracted from wild mulberry (Morus nigra L.) in rats
    • Hassimotto, N. M.; Genovese, M. I.; Lajolo, F. M. Absorption and metabolism of cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside extracted from wild mulberry (Morus nigra L.) in rats Nutr. Res. (N.Y.) 2008, 28, 198-207
    • (2008) Nutr. Res. (N.Y.) , vol.28 , pp. 198-207
    • Hassimotto, N.M.1    Genovese, M.I.2    Lajolo, F.M.3
  • 78
    • 0036300211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins in elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry
    • Wu, X.; Cao, G.; Prior, R. L. Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanins in elderly women after consumption of elderberry or blueberry J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 1865-1871
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 1865-1871
    • Wu, X.1    Cao, G.2    Prior, R.L.3
  • 79
    • 33644857035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) anthocyanins and their metabolites
    • Tian, Q.; Giusti, M. M.; Stoner, G. D.; Schwartz, S. J. Urinary excretion of black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) anthocyanins and their metabolites J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54, 1467-1472
    • (2006) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 1467-1472
    • Tian, Q.1    Giusti, M.M.2    Stoner, G.D.3    Schwartz, S.J.4
  • 80
    • 27144437234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered from urine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans
    • Felgines, C.; Talavera, S.; Texier, O.; Gil-Izquierdo, A.; Lamaison, J.-L.; Remesy, C. Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered from urine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 7721-7727
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 7721-7727
    • Felgines, C.1    Talavera, S.2    Texier, O.3    Gil-Izquierdo, A.4    Lamaison, J.-L.5    Remesy, C.6
  • 81
    • 31544458663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins exist in the circulation primarily as metabolites in adult men
    • Kay, C. D.; Mazza, G. J.; Holub, B. J. Anthocyanins exist in the circulation primarily as metabolites in adult men J. Nutr. 2005, 135, 2582-2588
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 2582-2588
    • Kay, C.D.1    Mazza, G.J.2    Holub, B.J.3
  • 82
    • 25444517602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended glucuronidation is another major path of cyanidin 3- O -β- d -glucopyranoside metabolism in rats
    • Ichiyanagi, T.; Shida, Y.; Rahman, M. M.; Hatano, Y.; Konishi, T. Extended glucuronidation is another major path of cyanidin 3- O -β- d -glucopyranoside metabolism in rats J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 7312-7319
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 7312-7319
    • Ichiyanagi, T.1    Shida, Y.2    Rahman, M.M.3    Hatano, Y.4    Konishi, T.5
  • 84
    • 0014319379 scopus 로고
    • 14C]protocatechuic acid in the rat. Aromatic dehydroxylation
    • 14C]protocatechuic acid in the rat. Aromatic dehydroxylation J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 1968, 20, 610-618
    • (1968) J. Pharm. Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 610-618
    • Dacre, J.C.1    Williams, R.T.2
  • 85
    • 0034788719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malvidin-3-glucoside bioavailability in humans after ingestion of red wine, dealcoholized red wine and red grape juice
    • Bub, A.; Watzl, B.; Heeb, D.; Rechkemmer, G.; Briviba, K. Malvidin-3-glucoside bioavailability in humans after ingestion of red wine, dealcoholized red wine and red grape juice Eur. J. Nutr. 2001, 40, 113-120
    • (2001) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.40 , pp. 113-120
    • Bub, A.1    Watzl, B.2    Heeb, D.3    Rechkemmer, G.4    Briviba, K.5
  • 89
    • 79955775512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of anthocyanins in the urine of patients with colorectal liver metastases after administration of bilberry extract
    • Cai, H.; Thomasset, S. C.; Berry, D. P.; Garcea, G.; Brown, K.; Steward, W. P.; Gescher, A. J. Determination of anthocyanins in the urine of patients with colorectal liver metastases after administration of bilberry extract Biomed. Chromatogr. 2011, 25, 660-663
    • (2011) Biomed. Chromatogr , vol.25 , pp. 660-663
    • Cai, H.1    Thomasset, S.C.2    Berry, D.P.3    Garcea, G.4    Brown, K.5    Steward, W.P.6    Gescher, A.J.7
  • 90
    • 27144437234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered from urine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans
    • Felgines, C.; Talavera, S.; Texier, O.; Gil-Izquierdo, A.; Lamaison, J. L.; Remesy, C. Blackberry anthocyanins are mainly recovered from urine as methylated and glucuronidated conjugates in humans J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 7721-7727
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.53 , pp. 7721-7727
    • Felgines, C.1    Talavera, S.2    Texier, O.3    Gil-Izquierdo, A.4    Lamaison, J.L.5    Remesy, C.6
  • 91
    • 0032915558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct intestinal absorption of red fruit anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside, into rats and humans
    • Miyazawa, T.; Nakagawa, K.; Kudo, M.; Muraishi, K.; Someya, K. Direct intestinal absorption of red fruit anthocyanins, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside, into rats and humans J. Agric. Food Chem. 1999, 47, 1083-1091
    • (1999) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.47 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Miyazawa, T.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Kudo, M.3    Muraishi, K.4    Someya, K.5
  • 92
    • 0043022152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanin cyanidin-3-glucoside in the isolated rat small intestine is not influenced by ethanol
    • Andlauer, W.; Stumpf, C.; Frank, K.; Furst, P. Absorption and metabolism of anthocyanin cyanidin-3-glucoside in the isolated rat small intestine is not influenced by ethanol Eur. J. Nutr. 2003, 42, 217-223
    • (2003) Eur. J. Nutr , vol.42 , pp. 217-223
    • Andlauer, W.1    Stumpf, C.2    Frank, K.3    Furst, P.4
  • 93
    • 0032930287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and metabolism of cyanidin 3- O -β- d -glucoside in rats
    • Tsuda, T.; Horio, F.; Osawa, T. Absorption and metabolism of cyanidin 3- O -β- d -glucoside in rats FEBS Lett. 1999, 449, 179-182
    • (1999) FEBS Lett , vol.449 , pp. 179-182
    • Tsuda, T.1    Horio, F.2    Osawa, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.