메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 248, Issue , 2018, Pages 312-321

Ethyl carbamate: An emerging food and environmental toxicant

Author keywords

Alcoholic beverage; Ethyl carbamate; Fermented food; Lung cancer; Metabolism

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; DISEASES; GENETIC ENGINEERING; HEALTH RISKS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; METABOLISM; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 85039458658     PISSN: 03088146     EISSN: 18737072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.12.072     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84878389391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl carbamate in wine by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Ajtony, Z., Szoboszlai, N., Bencs, L., Viszket, E., Mihucz, V.G., Determination of ethyl carbamate in wine by high performance liquid chromatography. Food Chemistry 141:2 (2013), 1301–1305.
    • (2013) Food Chemistry , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 1301-1305
    • Ajtony, Z.1    Szoboszlai, N.2    Bencs, L.3    Viszket, E.4    Mihucz, V.G.5
  • 2
    • 79952708133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Syzygium cumini seed extract in the chemoprevention of in vivo genomic damage and oxidative stress
    • Arun, R., Prakash, M.V., Abraham, S.K., Premkumar, K., Role of Syzygium cumini seed extract in the chemoprevention of in vivo genomic damage and oxidative stress. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134:2 (2011), 329–333.
    • (2011) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-333
    • Arun, R.1    Prakash, M.V.2    Abraham, S.K.3    Premkumar, K.4
  • 4
    • 84978531962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic study on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of some new and common mulberry cultivars in China
    • Bao, T., Xu, Y., Gowd, V., Zhao, J.C., Xie, J.H., Liang, W.K., Chen, W., Systematic study on phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of some new and common mulberry cultivars in China. Journal of Functional Foods 25 (2016), 537–547.
    • (2016) Journal of Functional Foods , vol.25 , pp. 537-547
    • Bao, T.1    Xu, Y.2    Gowd, V.3    Zhao, J.C.4    Xie, J.H.5    Liang, W.K.6    Chen, W.7
  • 6
    • 85018468024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic characterization of arginase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation at different temperatures
    • Benucci, I., Fiorelli, V., Lombardelli, C., Liburdi, K., Esti, M., Kinetic characterization of arginase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation at different temperatures. LWT – Food Science and Technology 82 (2017), 268–273.
    • (2017) LWT – Food Science and Technology , vol.82 , pp. 268-273
    • Benucci, I.1    Fiorelli, V.2    Lombardelli, C.3    Liburdi, K.4    Esti, M.5
  • 7
    • 34249010890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the distillation processes from Rio de Janeiro in the ethyl carbamate formation in Brazilian sugar cane spirits
    • Bruno, S.N.F., Vaitsman, D.S., Kunigami, C.N., Brasil, M.G., Influence of the distillation processes from Rio de Janeiro in the ethyl carbamate formation in Brazilian sugar cane spirits. Food Chemistry 104:4 (2007), 1345–1352.
    • (2007) Food Chemistry , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 1345-1352
    • Bruno, S.N.F.1    Vaitsman, D.S.2    Kunigami, C.N.3    Brasil, M.G.4
  • 8
    • 84886543264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myricitrin inhibits acrylamide-mediated cytotoxicity in human Caco-2 cells by preventing oxidative stress
    • Chen, W., Feng, L., Shen, Y., Su, H., Li, Y., Zhuang, J., et al. Myricitrin inhibits acrylamide-mediated cytotoxicity in human Caco-2 cells by preventing oxidative stress. BioMed Research International, 2013, 2013, 724183.
    • (2013) BioMed Research International , vol.2013 , pp. 724183
    • Chen, W.1    Feng, L.2    Shen, Y.3    Su, H.4    Li, Y.5    Zhuang, J.6
  • 9
    • 76849088757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl pyruvate inhibits peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage and hydroxyl radical generation: Implications for neuroprotection
    • Chen, W., Jia, Z., Zhu, H., Zhou, K., Li, Y., Misra, H.P., Ethyl pyruvate inhibits peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage and hydroxyl radical generation: Implications for neuroprotection. Neurochemical Research 35:2 (2010), 336–342.
    • (2010) Neurochemical Research , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 336-342
    • Chen, W.1    Jia, Z.2    Zhu, H.3    Zhou, K.4    Li, Y.5    Misra, H.P.6
  • 10
    • 85027328757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry fruit extract affords protection against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress
    • Chen, W., Li, Y., Bao, T., Gowd, V., Mulberry fruit extract affords protection against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2017, 2017, 1594963.
    • (2017) Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity , vol.2017 , pp. 1594963
    • Chen, W.1    Li, Y.2    Bao, T.3    Gowd, V.4
  • 11
    • 84947590318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from China: Levels, dietary intake, and risk assessment
    • Chen, D., Ren, Y., Zhong, Q., Shao, Y., Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., Ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from China: Levels, dietary intake, and risk assessment. Food Control 72 (2017), 283–288.
    • (2017) Food Control , vol.72 , pp. 283-288
    • Chen, D.1    Ren, Y.2    Zhong, Q.3    Shao, Y.4    Zhao, Y.5    Wu, Y.6
  • 12
    • 84902530745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hispidin derived from Phellinus linteus affords protection against acrylamide-induced oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells
    • Chen, W., Shen, Y., Su, H., Zheng, X., Hispidin derived from Phellinus linteus affords protection against acrylamide-induced oxidative stress in Caco-2 cells. Chemico-Biological Interactions 219 (2014), 83–89.
    • (2014) Chemico-Biological Interactions , vol.219 , pp. 83-89
    • Chen, W.1    Shen, Y.2    Su, H.3    Zheng, X.4
  • 13
    • 84865993172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of raspberry extract by inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage and hydroxyl radical formation
    • Chen, W., Su, H., Huang, Z., Feng, L., Nie, H., Neuroprotective effect of raspberry extract by inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced DNA damage and hydroxyl radical formation. Food Research International 49:1 (2012), 22–26.
    • (2012) Food Research International , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Chen, W.1    Su, H.2    Huang, Z.3    Feng, L.4    Nie, H.5
  • 14
    • 84944345489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of wild raspberry (Rubus hirsutus Thunb.) extract against acrylamide-induced oxidative damage is potentiated after simulated gastrointestinal digestion
    • Chen, W., Su, H., Xu, Y., Bao, T., Zheng, X., Protective effect of wild raspberry (Rubus hirsutus Thunb.) extract against acrylamide-induced oxidative damage is potentiated after simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Food Chemistry 196 (2016), 943–952.
    • (2016) Food Chemistry , vol.196 , pp. 943-952
    • Chen, W.1    Su, H.2    Xu, Y.3    Bao, T.4    Zheng, X.5
  • 15
    • 85009471296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro gastrointestinal digestion promotes the protective effect of blackberry extract against acrylamide-induced oxidative stress
    • Chen, W., Su, H., Xu, Y., Jin, C., In vitro gastrointestinal digestion promotes the protective effect of blackberry extract against acrylamide-induced oxidative stress. Scientific Reports, 7, 2017, 40514.
    • (2017) Scientific Reports , vol.7 , pp. 40514
    • Chen, W.1    Su, H.2    Xu, Y.3    Jin, C.4
  • 16
    • 84869390181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive effects of pterostilbene on urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis in mice via the inhibition of EGFR-mediated pathways and the induction of apoptosis and autophagy
    • Chen, R.J., Tsai, S.J., Ho, C.T., Pan, M.H., Ho, Y.S., Wu, C.H., Wang, Y.J., Chemopreventive effects of pterostilbene on urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis in mice via the inhibition of EGFR-mediated pathways and the induction of apoptosis and autophagy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 60:46 (2012), 11533–11541.
    • (2012) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.60 , Issue.46 , pp. 11533-11541
    • Chen, R.J.1    Tsai, S.J.2    Ho, C.T.3    Pan, M.H.4    Ho, Y.S.5    Wu, C.H.6    Wang, Y.J.7
  • 17
    • 84953931797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild raspberry subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion improves the protective capacity against ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage in caco-2 cells
    • Chen, W., Xu, Y., Zhang, L., Li, Y., Zheng, X., Wild raspberry subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion improves the protective capacity against ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage in caco-2 cells. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016, 2016, 3297363.
    • (2016) Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity , vol.2016 , pp. 3297363
    • Chen, W.1    Xu, Y.2    Zhang, L.3    Li, Y.4    Zheng, X.5
  • 18
    • 84975061806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blackberry subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion affords protection against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity
    • Chen, W., Xu, Y., Zhang, L., Su, H., Zheng, X., Blackberry subjected to in vitro gastrointestinal digestion affords protection against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity. Food Chemistry 212 (2016), 620–627.
    • (2016) Food Chemistry , vol.212 , pp. 620-627
    • Chen, W.1    Xu, Y.2    Zhang, L.3    Su, H.4    Zheng, X.5
  • 19
    • 70350008255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated DNA strand cleavage and hydroxyl radical formation by aspirin at pharmacologically relevant concentrations: Implications for cancer intervention
    • Chen, W., Zhu, H., Jia, Z., Li, J., Misra, H.P., Zhou, K., Li, Y., Inhibition of peroxynitrite-mediated DNA strand cleavage and hydroxyl radical formation by aspirin at pharmacologically relevant concentrations: Implications for cancer intervention. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 390:1 (2009), 142–147.
    • (2009) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.390 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-147
    • Chen, W.1    Zhu, H.2    Jia, Z.3    Li, J.4    Misra, H.P.5    Zhou, K.6    Li, Y.7
  • 20
    • 84878237423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myricitrin protects against peroxynitrite-mediated DNA damage and cytotoxicity in astrocytes
    • Chen, W., Zhuang, J., Li, Y., Shen, Y., Zheng, X., Myricitrin protects against peroxynitrite-mediated DNA damage and cytotoxicity in astrocytes. Food Chemistry 141:2 (2013), 927–933.
    • (2013) Food Chemistry , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 927-933
    • Chen, W.1    Zhuang, J.2    Li, Y.3    Shen, Y.4    Zheng, X.5
  • 21
    • 84878965702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urethane increases reactive oxygen species and activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase in RAW 264.7 macrophages and A549 lung epithelial cells
    • Chun, S.H., Cha, Y.N., Kim, C., Urethane increases reactive oxygen species and activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase in RAW 264.7 macrophages and A549 lung epithelial cells. Archives of Pharmacal Research 36:6 (2013), 775–782.
    • (2013) Archives of Pharmacal Research , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 775-782
    • Chun, S.H.1    Cha, Y.N.2    Kim, C.3
  • 23
    • 0023373964 scopus 로고
    • Capillary column gas chromatographic determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages with confirmation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Conacher, H.B., Page, B.D., Lau, B.P., Lawrence, J.F., Bailey, R., Calway, P., Mori, B., Capillary column gas chromatographic determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages with confirmation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists 70:4 (1987), 749–751.
    • (1987) Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 749-751
    • Conacher, H.B.1    Page, B.D.2    Lau, B.P.3    Lawrence, J.F.4    Bailey, R.5    Calway, P.6    Mori, B.7
  • 24
    • 0016438909 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Cooper, T.G., Sumrada, R., Urea transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bacteriology 121:2 (1975), 571–576.
    • (1975) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-576
    • Cooper, T.G.1    Sumrada, R.2
  • 26
    • 71049139306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of the DUR3 gene in a wine yeast strain to minimize ethyl carbamate in chardonnay wine
    • Dahabieh, M.S., Husnik, J.I., van Vuuren, H.J.J., Functional expression of the DUR3 gene in a wine yeast strain to minimize ethyl carbamate in chardonnay wine. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 60:4 (2009), 537–541.
    • (2009) American Journal of Enology and Viticulture , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-541
    • Dahabieh, M.S.1    Husnik, J.I.2    van Vuuren, H.J.J.3
  • 27
    • 77955797113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional enhancement of Sake yeast strains to minimize the production of ethyl carbamate in Sake wine
    • Dahabieh, M.S., Husnik, J.I., Van Vuuren, H.J., Functional enhancement of Sake yeast strains to minimize the production of ethyl carbamate in Sake wine. Journal of Applied Microbiology 109:3 (2010), 963–973.
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 963-973
    • Dahabieh, M.S.1    Husnik, J.I.2    Van Vuuren, H.J.3
  • 30
    • 84885485823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis
    • Du, G., Sun, T., Zhang, Y., Lin, H., Li, J., Liu, W., Liu, Y., The mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in urethane-induced lung carcinogenesis. European Journal Pharmacology 715:1–3 (2013), 395–404.
    • (2013) European Journal Pharmacology , vol.715 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 395-404
    • Du, G.1    Sun, T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Lin, H.4    Li, J.5    Liu, W.6    Liu, Y.7
  • 31
    • 85039458650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate and hydrocyanic acid in food and beverages – Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants
    • European Food Safety Authority, Ethyl carbamate and hydrocyanic acid in food and beverages – Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants. European Food Safety Authority Journal, 5(10), 2007, 551.
    • (2007) European Food Safety Authority Journal , vol.5 , Issue.10 , pp. 551
    • European Food Safety Authority1
  • 32
    • 33748518888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of urea degradation rate in model wine solutions by acid urease from Lactobacillus fermentum
    • Fidaleo, M., Esti, M., Moresi, M., Assessment of urea degradation rate in model wine solutions by acid urease from Lactobacillus fermentum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54:17 (2006), 6226–6235.
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.17 , pp. 6226-6235
    • Fidaleo, M.1    Esti, M.2    Moresi, M.3
  • 33
    • 80051779507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate formation in recently distilled sugar cane spirits; proposal for its control
    • Galinaro, C.A., Franco, D.W., Ethyl carbamate formation in recently distilled sugar cane spirits; proposal for its control. Quimica Nova 34:6 (2011), 996–1000.
    • (2011) Quimica Nova , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 996-1000
    • Galinaro, C.A.1    Franco, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 85026425947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthocyanins as promising molecules and dietary bioactive components against diabetes – A review of recent advances
    • Gowd, V., Jia, Z., Chen, W., Anthocyanins as promising molecules and dietary bioactive components against diabetes – A review of recent advances. Trends in Food Science and Technology 68 (2017), 1–13.
    • (2017) Trends in Food Science and Technology , vol.68 , pp. 1-13
    • Gowd, V.1    Jia, Z.2    Chen, W.3
  • 36
    • 78049381591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration of ethyl carbamate in commercial ume (Prunus mume) liqueur products and a method of reducing it
    • Hashiguchi, T., Horii, S., Izu, H., Sudo, S., The concentration of ethyl carbamate in commercial ume (Prunus mume) liqueur products and a method of reducing it. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 74:10 (2010), 2060–2066.
    • (2010) Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry , vol.74 , Issue.10 , pp. 2060-2066
    • Hashiguchi, T.1    Horii, S.2    Izu, H.3    Sudo, S.4
  • 37
    • 12344260777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of storage time and temperature on the concentration of ethyl carbamate and its precursors in wine
    • Hasnip, S., Caputi, A., Crews, C., Brereton, P., Effects of storage time and temperature on the concentration of ethyl carbamate and its precursors in wine. Food Additives and Contaminants 21:12 (2004), 1155–1161.
    • (2004) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Hasnip, S.1    Caputi, A.2    Crews, C.3    Brereton, P.4
  • 38
    • 0036325429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New HPLC method to determine ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages using fluorescence detection
    • Herbert, P., Santos, L., Bastos, M., Barros, P., Alves, A., New HPLC method to determine ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages using fluorescence detection. Journal of Food Science 67:5 (2002), 1616–1620.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Science , vol.67 , Issue.5 , pp. 1616-1620
    • Herbert, P.1    Santos, L.2    Bastos, M.3    Barros, P.4    Alves, A.5
  • 39
    • 0344921333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is the principal enzyme responsible for urethane metabolism: Comparative studies using CYP2E1-null and wild-type mice
    • Hoffler, U., El-Masri, H.A., Ghanayem, B.I., Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) is the principal enzyme responsible for urethane metabolism: Comparative studies using CYP2E1-null and wild-type mice. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 305:2 (2003), 557–564.
    • (2003) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.305 , Issue.2 , pp. 557-564
    • Hoffler, U.1    El-Masri, H.A.2    Ghanayem, B.I.3
  • 40
    • 84902970278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate in fermented beverages: presence, analytical chemistry, formation mechanism, and mitigation proposals
    • Jiao, Z.H., Dong, Y.C., Chen, Q.H., Ethyl carbamate in fermented beverages: presence, analytical chemistry, formation mechanism, and mitigation proposals. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 13:4 (2014), 611–626.
    • (2014) Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-626
    • Jiao, Z.H.1    Dong, Y.C.2    Chen, Q.H.3
  • 41
    • 84896128541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of anthocyanidins pelargonidin and cyanidin reduces genotoxic stress in mice induced by diepoxybutane, urethane and endogenous nitrosation
    • Khandelwal, N., Abraham, S.K., Intake of anthocyanidins pelargonidin and cyanidin reduces genotoxic stress in mice induced by diepoxybutane, urethane and endogenous nitrosation. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 37:2 (2014), 837–843.
    • (2014) Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 837-843
    • Khandelwal, N.1    Abraham, S.K.2
  • 42
    • 0026060672 scopus 로고
    • Genetic engineering of a sake yeast producing no urea by successive disruption of arginase gene
    • Kitamoto, K., Oda, K., Gomi, K., Takahashi, K., Genetic engineering of a sake yeast producing no urea by successive disruption of arginase gene. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 57:1 (1991), 301–306.
    • (1991) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 301-306
    • Kitamoto, K.1    Oda, K.2    Gomi, K.3    Takahashi, K.4
  • 44
    • 0023878360 scopus 로고
    • Removal of urea from alcoholic beverages with an acid urease
    • Kobashi, K., Takebe, S., Sakai, T., Removal of urea from alcoholic beverages with an acid urease. Journal of Applied Toxicology 8:1 (1988), 73–74.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Toxicology , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-74
    • Kobashi, K.1    Takebe, S.2    Sakai, T.3
  • 46
    • 23744445167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening for ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits using FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics
    • Lachenmeier, D.W., Rapid screening for ethyl carbamate in stone-fruit spirits using FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 382:6 (2005), 1407–1412.
    • (2005) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.382 , Issue.6 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Lachenmeier, D.W.1
  • 47
    • 77953126256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk assessment of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from Brazil with special consideration to the spirits cachaca and tiquira
    • Lachenmeier, D.W., Lima, M.C., Nobrega, I.C., Pereira, J.A., Kerr-Correa, F., Kanteres, F., Rehm, J., Cancer risk assessment of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages from Brazil with special consideration to the spirits cachaca and tiquira. BMC Cancer, 10, 2010, 266.
    • (2010) BMC Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 266
    • Lachenmeier, D.W.1    Lima, M.C.2    Nobrega, I.C.3    Pereira, J.A.4    Kerr-Correa, F.5    Kanteres, F.6    Rehm, J.7
  • 48
    • 21044439704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective trends and current status of ethyl carbamate in German stone-fruit spirits
    • Lachenmeier, D.W., Schehl, B., Kuballa, T., Frank, W., Senn, T., Retrospective trends and current status of ethyl carbamate in German stone-fruit spirits. Food Additives and Contaminants 22:5 (2005), 397–405.
    • (2005) Food Additives and Contaminants , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 397-405
    • Lachenmeier, D.W.1    Schehl, B.2    Kuballa, T.3    Frank, W.4    Senn, T.5
  • 49
    • 84892493404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and sensitive methodology for determination of ethyl carbamate in fortified wines using microextraction by packed sorbent and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection
    • Leca, J.M., Pereira, V., Pereira, A.C., Marques, J.C., Rapid and sensitive methodology for determination of ethyl carbamate in fortified wines using microextraction by packed sorbent and gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 811 (2014), 29–35.
    • (2014) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.811 , pp. 29-35
    • Leca, J.M.1    Pereira, V.2    Pereira, A.C.3    Marques, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 84870337245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of C-C chemokine receptor 5 suppresses tumor development via inactivation of NF-kappaB and inhibition of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in urethane-induced lung tumor model
    • Lee, N.J., Choi, D.Y., Song, J.K., Jung, Y.Y., Kim, D.H., Kim, T.M., Hong, J.T., Deficiency of C-C chemokine receptor 5 suppresses tumor development via inactivation of NF-kappaB and inhibition of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in urethane-induced lung tumor model. Carcinogenesis 33:12 (2012), 2520–2528.
    • (2012) Carcinogenesis , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 2520-2528
    • Lee, N.J.1    Choi, D.Y.2    Song, J.K.3    Jung, Y.Y.4    Kim, D.H.5    Kim, T.M.6    Hong, J.T.7
  • 51
    • 85029942665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the protective effect of black and white mulberry against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative damage
    • Li, Y., Bao, T., Chen, W., Comparison of the protective effect of black and white mulberry against ethyl carbamate-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative damage. Food Chemistry 243 (2018), 65–73.
    • (2018) Food Chemistry , vol.243 , pp. 65-73
    • Li, Y.1    Bao, T.2    Chen, W.3
  • 52
    • 84928207339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of urea uptake in Chinese rice wine yeast strain N85 by the constitutive expression ofDUR3for ethyl carbamate elimination
    • Li, X., Shen, C., Wu, D., Lu, J., Chen, J., Xie, G., Enhancement of urea uptake in Chinese rice wine yeast strain N85 by the constitutive expression ofDUR3for ethyl carbamate elimination. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 121:2 (2015), 257–261.
    • (2015) Journal of the Institute of Brewing , vol.121 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-261
    • Li, X.1    Shen, C.2    Wu, D.3    Lu, J.4    Chen, J.5    Xie, G.6
  • 53
    • 85017286849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of ethyl carbamate in beer from Chinese market
    • Li, G., Zhong, Q., Wang, D., Gao, H., A survey of ethyl carbamate in beer from Chinese market. Food Control 79 (2017), 254–257.
    • (2017) Food Control , vol.79 , pp. 254-257
    • Li, G.1    Zhong, Q.2    Wang, D.3    Gao, H.4
  • 54
    • 84881375135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-assisted emulsification-microextraction for the sensitive determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages
    • Liao, Q.G., Li, W.H., Luo, L.G., Ultrasound-assisted emulsification-microextraction for the sensitive determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 405:21 (2013), 6791–6797.
    • (2013) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.405 , Issue.21 , pp. 6791-6797
    • Liao, Q.G.1    Li, W.H.2    Luo, L.G.3
  • 55
    • 78751579171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of analytical methods for ethyl carbamate in various fermented foods
    • Lim, H.-S., Lee, K.-G., Development and validation of analytical methods for ethyl carbamate in various fermented foods. Food Chemistry 126:3 (2011), 1373–1379.
    • (2011) Food Chemistry , vol.126 , Issue.3 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Lim, H.-S.1    Lee, K.-G.2
  • 56
    • 84958231081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of three natural compounds effectively prevented lung carcinogenesis by optimal wound healing
    • Liu, L., Li, H., Guo, Z., Ma, X., Cao, N., Zheng, Y., Du, G., The combination of three natural compounds effectively prevented lung carcinogenesis by optimal wound healing. PLoS ONE, 10(11), 2015, e0143438.
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. e0143438
    • Liu, L.1    Li, H.2    Guo, Z.3    Ma, X.4    Cao, N.5    Zheng, Y.6    Du, G.7
  • 57
    • 84861482345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization production of acid urease by Enterobacter sp. in an approach to reduce urea in Chinese rice wine
    • Liu, J., Xu, Y., Nie, Y., Zhao, G.A., Optimization production of acid urease by Enterobacter sp. in an approach to reduce urea in Chinese rice wine. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 35:4 (2012), 651–657.
    • (2012) Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 651-657
    • Liu, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Nie, Y.3    Zhao, G.A.4
  • 60
    • 0031455162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of urethanase from Micrococcus species associated with the marine sponge (Spirastrella species)
    • Mohapatra, B.R., Bapuji, M., Characterization of urethanase from Micrococcus species associated with the marine sponge (Spirastrella species). Letters in Applied Microbiology 25:6 (1997), 393–396.
    • (1997) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 393-396
    • Mohapatra, B.R.1    Bapuji, M.2
  • 62
    • 84870352761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive over expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, NF-kappaB, and Stat3 is a potential cause of lung tumorgenesis in urethane (ethyl carbamate) induced Balb/c mice
    • Narayan, C., Kumar, A., Constitutive over expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, NF-kappaB, and Stat3 is a potential cause of lung tumorgenesis in urethane (ethyl carbamate) induced Balb/c mice. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 11, 2012, 9.
    • (2012) Journal of Carcinogenesis , vol.11 , pp. 9
    • Narayan, C.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 65
    • 0016768744 scopus 로고
    • Urethan (ethyl carbamate) as a cosolvent of drugs commonly used parenterally in humans
    • Nomura, T., Urethan (ethyl carbamate) as a cosolvent of drugs commonly used parenterally in humans. Cancer Research, 35(10), 1975, 2895.
    • (1975) Cancer Research , vol.35 , Issue.10 , pp. 2895
    • Nomura, T.1
  • 66
    • 84863732724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of STAT3, NF-kappaB and associated downstream molecules before and after the onset of urethane induced lung tumors in mouse
    • Pandey, M., Gupta, K.P., Involvement of STAT3, NF-kappaB and associated downstream molecules before and after the onset of urethane induced lung tumors in mouse. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 34:2 (2012), 502–511.
    • (2012) Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 502-511
    • Pandey, M.1    Gupta, K.P.2
  • 67
    • 65049090904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to ethyl carbamate in alcohol-drinking and nondrinking adults and its reduction by simple charcoal filtration
    • Park, S.-R., Ha, S.-D., Yoon, J.-H., Lee, S.-Y., Hong, K.-P., Lee, E.-H., Bae, D.-H., Exposure to ethyl carbamate in alcohol-drinking and nondrinking adults and its reduction by simple charcoal filtration. Food Control 20:10 (2009), 946–952.
    • (2009) Food Control , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 946-952
    • Park, S.-R.1    Ha, S.-D.2    Yoon, J.-H.3    Lee, S.-Y.4    Hong, K.-P.5    Lee, E.-H.6    Bae, D.-H.7
  • 68
    • 0035663832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense-mediated inhibition of arginase (CAR1) gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Park, H., Shin, M., Woo, I., Antisense-mediated inhibition of arginase (CAR1) gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 92:5 (2001), 481–484.
    • (2001) Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 481-484
    • Park, H.1    Shin, M.2    Woo, I.3
  • 69
    • 84858060990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic amines and ethyl carbamate in primitivo wine: Survey of their concentrations in commercial products and relationship with the use of malolactic starter
    • Patrignani, F., Ndagijimana, M., Belletti, N., Gardini, F., Vernocchi, P., Lanciotti, R., Biogenic amines and ethyl carbamate in primitivo wine: Survey of their concentrations in commercial products and relationship with the use of malolactic starter. Journal of Food Protection 75:3 (2012), 591–596.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-596
    • Patrignani, F.1    Ndagijimana, M.2    Belletti, N.3    Gardini, F.4    Vernocchi, P.5    Lanciotti, R.6
  • 70
    • 3042850425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of aqueous crude extract of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on chemical-induced genotoxicity in mice
    • Premkumar, K., Abraham, S.K., Santhiya, S.T., Ramesh, A., Inhibitory effects of aqueous crude extract of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on chemical-induced genotoxicity in mice. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 12:4 (2003), 474–476.
    • (2003) Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 474-476
    • Premkumar, K.1    Abraham, S.K.2    Santhiya, S.T.3    Ramesh, A.4
  • 72
    • 70350046052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive effect of a novel nutrient mixture on lung tumorigenesis induced by urethane in male A/J mice
    • Roomi, M.W., Roomi, N.W., Kalinovsky, T., Rath, M., Niedzwiecki, A., Chemopreventive effect of a novel nutrient mixture on lung tumorigenesis induced by urethane in male A/J mice. Tumori 95:4 (2009), 508–513.
    • (2009) Tumori , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-513
    • Roomi, M.W.1    Roomi, N.W.2    Kalinovsky, T.3    Rath, M.4    Niedzwiecki, A.5
  • 73
    • 84970984385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of analytical methods for ethyl carbamate in nine food matrices
    • Ryu, D., Choi, B., Kim, N., Koh, E., Validation of analytical methods for ethyl carbamate in nine food matrices. Food Chemistry 211 (2016), 770–775.
    • (2016) Food Chemistry , vol.211 , pp. 770-775
    • Ryu, D.1    Choi, B.2    Kim, N.3    Koh, E.4
  • 74
    • 84947057623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages and fermented foods sold in Korea
    • Ryu, D., Choi, B., Kim, E., Park, S., Paeng, H., Kim, C.-I., Koh, E., Determination of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages and fermented foods sold in Korea. Toxicological Research 31:3 (2015), 289–297.
    • (2015) Toxicological Research , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-297
    • Ryu, D.1    Choi, B.2    Kim, E.3    Park, S.4    Paeng, H.5    Kim, C.-I.6    Koh, E.7
  • 76
    • 0036710890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune stimulation in urethane-exposed pregnant mice increases expression level of spleen leukocyte genes for TGFbeta3 GM-CSF and other cytokines that may play a role in reduced chemical-induced birth defects
    • Sharova, L.V., Gogal, R.M. Jr., Sharov, A.A., Chrisman, M.V., Holladay, S.D., Immune stimulation in urethane-exposed pregnant mice increases expression level of spleen leukocyte genes for TGFbeta3 GM-CSF and other cytokines that may play a role in reduced chemical-induced birth defects. International Immunopharmacology 2:10 (2002), 1477–1489.
    • (2002) International Immunopharmacology , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 1477-1489
    • Sharova, L.V.1    Gogal, R.M.2    Sharov, A.A.3    Chrisman, M.V.4    Holladay, S.D.5
  • 78
    • 0017235579 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport-defective strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Sumrada, R., Gorski, M., Cooper, T., Urea transport-defective strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Bacteriology 125:3 (1976), 1048–1056.
    • (1976) Journal of Bacteriology , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 1048-1056
    • Sumrada, R.1    Gorski, M.2    Cooper, T.3
  • 79
    • 0035944546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urethane anesthesia produces selective damage in the piriform cortex of the developing brain
    • Thompson, K.W., Wasterlain, C.G., Urethane anesthesia produces selective damage in the piriform cortex of the developing brain. Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research 130:2 (2001), 167–171.
    • (2001) Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research , vol.130 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-171
    • Thompson, K.W.1    Wasterlain, C.G.2
  • 80
    • 85039414042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel urethanase gene. Japan Science and Technology Agency. (17.11.17).
    • Toshiaki, K., & Yukie, S. (2005). Novel urethanase gene. Japan Science and Technology Agency. http://europepmc.org/patents/PAT/WO2006019095 (17.11.17).
    • (2005)
    • Toshiaki, K.1    Yukie, S.2
  • 81
    • 84856334109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of an analytical method for the determination of ethyl carbamate in vinegars
    • Ubeda, C., Balsera, C., Troncoso, A.M., Callejon, R.M., Morales, M.L., Validation of an analytical method for the determination of ethyl carbamate in vinegars. Talanta 89 (2012), 178–182.
    • (2012) Talanta , vol.89 , pp. 178-182
    • Ubeda, C.1    Balsera, C.2    Troncoso, A.M.3    Callejon, R.M.4    Morales, M.L.5
  • 82
    • 21844458909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate production by selected yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in red wine
    • Uthurry, C.A., Lepe, J.A.S., Lombardero, J., García Del Hierro, J.R., Ethyl carbamate production by selected yeasts and lactic acid bacteria in red wine. Food Chemistry 94:2 (2006), 262–270.
    • (2006) Food Chemistry , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 262-270
    • Uthurry, C.A.1    Lepe, J.A.S.2    Lombardero, J.3    García Del Hierro, J.R.4
  • 83
    • 85013209356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and quantification of ethyl carbamate occurring in urea complexation processes commonly utilized for polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration
    • Vázquez, L., Prados, I.M., Reglero, G., Torres, C.F., Identification and quantification of ethyl carbamate occurring in urea complexation processes commonly utilized for polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration. Food Chemistry 229 (2017), 28–34.
    • (2017) Food Chemistry , vol.229 , pp. 28-34
    • Vázquez, L.1    Prados, I.M.2    Reglero, G.3    Torres, C.F.4
  • 84
    • 70349349436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethyl carbamate in foods and beverages: A review
    • Weber, J.V., Sharypov, V.I., Ethyl carbamate in foods and beverages: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 7:3 (2009), 233–247.
    • (2009) Environmental Chemistry Letters , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-247
    • Weber, J.V.1    Sharypov, V.I.2
  • 85
    • 49749128011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the sensitivity of NIR spectroscopy with an enrichment technique: Determining a trace analyte of ethyl carbamate
    • Wei, X., Huang, Z., Zhang, W., Du, Y., Improving the sensitivity of NIR spectroscopy with an enrichment technique: Determining a trace analyte of ethyl carbamate. Analytical Sciences 23:7 (2007), 853–856.
    • (2007) Analytical Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.7 , pp. 853-856
    • Wei, X.1    Huang, Z.2    Zhang, W.3    Du, Y.4
  • 86
    • 84960113989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive expression of the DUR1,2 gene in an industrial yeast strain to minimize ethyl carbamate production during Chinese rice wine fermentation
    • Wu, D., Li, X., Lu, J., Chen, J., Zhang, L., Xie, G., Constitutive expression of the DUR1,2 gene in an industrial yeast strain to minimize ethyl carbamate production during Chinese rice wine fermentation. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 363(1), 2016, fnv214.
    • (2016) FEMS Microbiology Letters , vol.363 , Issue.1 , pp. fnv214
    • Wu, D.1    Li, X.2    Lu, J.3    Chen, J.4    Zhang, L.5    Xie, G.6
  • 87
    • 84888437080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a haploid from an industrial Chinese rice wine yeast for metabolic engineering manipulation
    • Wu, D., Li, X., Shen, C., Lu, J., Chen, J., Xie, G., Isolation of a haploid from an industrial Chinese rice wine yeast for metabolic engineering manipulation. Journal of the Institute of Brewing 119:4 (2013), 288–293.
    • (2013) Journal of the Institute of Brewing , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 288-293
    • Wu, D.1    Li, X.2    Shen, C.3    Lu, J.4    Chen, J.5    Xie, G.6
  • 88
    • 84899502521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased ethyl carbamate generation during Chinese rice wine fermentation by disruption of CAR1 in an industrial yeast strain
    • Wu, D., Li, X., Shen, C., Lu, J., Chen, J., Xie, G., Decreased ethyl carbamate generation during Chinese rice wine fermentation by disruption of CAR1 in an industrial yeast strain. International Journal of Food Microbiology 180 (2014), 19–23.
    • (2014) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.180 , pp. 19-23
    • Wu, D.1    Li, X.2    Shen, C.3    Lu, J.4    Chen, J.5    Xie, G.6
  • 89
    • 84885459279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blueberry and mulberry juice prevent obesity development in C57BL/6 mice
    • Wu, T., Tang, Q., Gao, Z., Yu, Z., Song, H., Zheng, X., Chen, W., Blueberry and mulberry juice prevent obesity development in C57BL/6 mice. PLoS ONE, 8(10), 2013, e77585.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , Issue.10 , pp. e77585
    • Wu, T.1    Tang, Q.2    Gao, Z.3    Yu, Z.4    Song, H.5    Zheng, X.6    Chen, W.7
  • 90
    • 84895067317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobilized Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: A novel urethanase-producing strain for degrading ethyl carbamate
    • Wu, Q., Zhao, Y., Wang, D., Xu, Y., Immobilized Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: A novel urethanase-producing strain for degrading ethyl carbamate. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 171:8 (2013), 2220–2232.
    • (2013) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.171 , Issue.8 , pp. 2220-2232
    • Wu, Q.1    Zhao, Y.2    Wang, D.3    Xu, Y.4
  • 91
    • 84860326194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivatization followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for quantification of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages
    • Xu, X., Gao, Y., Cao, X., Wang, X., Song, G., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Derivatization followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for quantification of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages. Journal of Separation Science 35:7 (2012), 804–810.
    • (2012) Journal of Separation Science , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 804-810
    • Xu, X.1    Gao, Y.2    Cao, X.3    Wang, X.4    Song, G.5    Zhao, J.6    Hu, Y.7
  • 92
    • 84155172886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction after matrix modification for avoiding matrix effect in the determination of ethyl carbamate in bread
    • Ye, C.W., Zhang, X.N., Gao, Y.L., Wang, Y.L., Pan, S.Y., Li, X.J., Multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction after matrix modification for avoiding matrix effect in the determination of ethyl carbamate in bread. Analytica Chimica Acta 710 (2012), 75–80.
    • (2012) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.710 , pp. 75-80
    • Ye, C.W.1    Zhang, X.N.2    Gao, Y.L.3    Wang, Y.L.4    Pan, S.Y.5    Li, X.J.6
  • 93
    • 79960136531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction of ethyl carbamate from different alcoholic beverages employing drying agent based matrix modification
    • Ye, C.W., Zhang, X.N., Huang, J.Y., Li, S.S., Pan, S.Y., Wang, Y.L., Li, X.J., Multiple headspace solid-phase microextraction of ethyl carbamate from different alcoholic beverages employing drying agent based matrix modification. Journal of Chromatography A 1218:31 (2011), 5063–5070.
    • (2011) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1218 , Issue.31 , pp. 5063-5070
    • Ye, C.W.1    Zhang, X.N.2    Huang, J.Y.3    Li, S.S.4    Pan, S.Y.5    Wang, Y.L.6    Li, X.J.7
  • 94
    • 0034017633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding of a non-urea producing sake yeast with killer character using a kar1-1 mutant as a killer donor
    • Yoshiuchi, K., Watanabe, M., Nishimura, A., Breeding of a non-urea producing sake yeast with killer character using a kar1-1 mutant as a killer donor. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 24:3 (2000), 203–209.
    • (2000) Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-209
    • Yoshiuchi, K.1    Watanabe, M.2    Nishimura, A.3
  • 95
    • 2442521050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticarcinogenic effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and identification of active compounds
    • Yun, T.K., Lee, Y.S., Lee, Y.H., Kim, S.I., Yun, H.Y., Anticarcinogenic effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and identification of active compounds. Journal of Korean Medical Science 16 (2001), 6–18.
    • (2001) Journal of Korean Medical Science , vol.16 , pp. 6-18
    • Yun, T.K.1    Lee, Y.S.2    Lee, Y.H.3    Kim, S.I.4    Yun, H.Y.5
  • 96
    • 84897488941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of ethyl carbamate and urea in alcoholic beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection
    • Zhang, J., Liu, G., Zhang, Y., Gao, Q., Wang, D., Liu, H., Simultaneous determination of ethyl carbamate and urea in alcoholic beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 62:13 (2014), 2797–2802.
    • (2014) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.62 , Issue.13 , pp. 2797-2802
    • Zhang, J.1    Liu, G.2    Zhang, Y.3    Gao, Q.4    Wang, D.5    Liu, H.6
  • 97
    • 85015316609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective property of mulberry digest against oxidative stress –s A potential approach to ameliorate dietary acrylamide-induced cytotoxicity
    • Zhang, L., Xu, Y., Li, Y., Bao, T., Gowd, V., Chen, W., Protective property of mulberry digest against oxidative stress –s A potential approach to ameliorate dietary acrylamide-induced cytotoxicity. Food Chemistry 230 (2017), 306–315.
    • (2017) Food Chemistry , vol.230 , pp. 306-315
    • Zhang, L.1    Xu, Y.2    Li, Y.3    Bao, T.4    Gowd, V.5    Chen, W.6
  • 98
    • 52049105149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of headspace solid-phase microextraction for analysis of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages using a face-centered cube central composite design
    • Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Optimization of headspace solid-phase microextraction for analysis of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages using a face-centered cube central composite design. Analytica Chimica Acta 627:2 (2008), 212–218.
    • (2008) Analytica Chimica Acta , vol.627 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-218
    • Zhang, Y.1    Zhang, J.2
  • 99
    • 84881556529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in preventing the accumulation of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages
    • Zhao, X., Du, G., Zou, H., Fu, J., Zhou, J., Chen, J., Progress in preventing the accumulation of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages. Trends in Food Science and Technology 32:2 (2013), 97–107.
    • (2013) Trends in Food Science and Technology , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-107
    • Zhao, X.1    Du, G.2    Zou, H.3    Fu, J.4    Zhou, J.5    Chen, J.6
  • 100
    • 0026317286 scopus 로고
    • Urethanase of Bacillus licheniformis sp. isolated from mouse gastrointestine
    • Zhao, C.J., Imamura, L., Kobashi, K., Urethanase of Bacillus licheniformis sp. isolated from mouse gastrointestine. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo) 39:12 (1991), 3303–3306.
    • (1991) Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo) , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 3303-3306
    • Zhao, C.J.1    Imamura, L.2    Kobashi, K.3
  • 101
    • 84921063709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethyl carbamate in fermented liquids by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometer
    • Zhao, X., Jiang, C., Determination of ethyl carbamate in fermented liquids by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a Q Exactive hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap mass spectrometer. Food Chemistry 177 (2015), 66–71.
    • (2015) Food Chemistry , vol.177 , pp. 66-71
    • Zhao, X.1    Jiang, C.2
  • 102
    • 0028103782 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of iron-containing urethanase from Bacillus licheniformis
    • Zhao, C.J., Kobashi, K., Purification and characterization of iron-containing urethanase from Bacillus licheniformis. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 17:6 (1994), 773–778.
    • (1994) Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 773-778
    • Zhao, C.J.1    Kobashi, K.2
  • 103
    • 84885954061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen regulation involved in the accumulation of urea in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Zhao, X., Zou, H., Fu, J., Chen, J., Zhou, J., Du, G., Nitrogen regulation involved in the accumulation of urea in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 30:11 (2013), 437–447.
    • (2013) Yeast , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 437-447
    • Zhao, X.1    Zou, H.2    Fu, J.3    Chen, J.4    Zhou, J.5    Du, G.6
  • 104
    • 85018627690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of gallic and protocatechuic acids on the metabolism of ethyl carbamate in Chinese yellow rice wine brewing
    • Zhou, W., Fang, R., Chen, Q., Effect of gallic and protocatechuic acids on the metabolism of ethyl carbamate in Chinese yellow rice wine brewing. Food Chemistry 233 (2017), 174–181.
    • (2017) Food Chemistry , vol.233 , pp. 174-181
    • Zhou, W.1    Fang, R.2    Chen, Q.3
  • 105
    • 84878015493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of urethanase from Penicillium variabile and its application to reduce ethyl carbamate contamination in Chinese rice wine
    • Zhou, N.D., Gu, X.L., Tian, Y.P., Isolation and characterization of urethanase from Penicillium variabile and its application to reduce ethyl carbamate contamination in Chinese rice wine. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 170:3 (2013), 718–728.
    • (2013) Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 718-728
    • Zhou, N.D.1    Gu, X.L.2    Tian, Y.P.3
  • 106
    • 79957802278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity in the flower of Eriobotrya japonica Lindl
    • Zhou, C., Sun, C., Chen, K., Li, X., Flavonoids, phenolics, and antioxidant capacity in the flower of Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 12:5 (2011), 2935–2945.
    • (2011) International Journal of Molecular Sciences , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 2935-2945
    • Zhou, C.1    Sun, C.2    Chen, K.3    Li, X.4
  • 107
    • 35748942869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urease production by Streptococcus thermophilus
    • Zotta, T., Ricciardi, A., Rossano, R., Parente, E., Urease production by Streptococcus thermophilus. Food Microbiology 25:1 (2008), 113–119.
    • (2008) Food Microbiology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Zotta, T.1    Ricciardi, A.2    Rossano, R.3    Parente, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.