Recent applications of synchrotron radiation and neutrons in the study of soft matter

Crystallography Reviews

Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 160-226

  Narayanan, Theyencheri ^a   Wacklin, Hanna ^b,c   Konovalov, Oleg ^a   Lund, Reidar ^d  

^a EUROPEAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION FACILITY   (France)

^b EUROPEAN SPALLATION SOURCE ERIC   (Sweden)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

self assembly; soft interfaces; Soft Matter; soft matter dynamics; X ray and neutron scattering

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS; FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); NEUTRON SCATTERING; NEUTRON SOURCES; PHOSPHOLIPIDS; SELF ASSEMBLY; SYNCHROTRON RADIATION;

BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULE; DYNAMICAL STATE; ENSEMBLE-AVERAGED; SOFT CONDENSED MATTERS; SOFT INTERFACES; SOFT MATTER; STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS; THERMODYNAMIC STATE;

SYNCHROTRONS;

EID: 85017583214     PISSN: 0889311X     EISSN: 14763508     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0889311X.2016.1277212     Document Type: Review

References (430)

1. Mitov M. Sensitive matter–foams, gels, liquid crystals, and other miracles. Cambridge:Harvard University Press; 2012.
2. Hamley IW. Introduction to soft matter:synthetic and biological self-assembling materials. Chichester (West Sussex):Wiley; 2013.
3. Imae T, Kanaya T, Furusaka M, et al., editors. Neutrons in soft matter. NJ:Wiley; 2011.
4. Sakurai S. Recent developments in polymer applications of synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering. Polym Int. 2016. doi:10.1002/pi.5136
5. Narayanan T. Small-angle scattering. In:Bruce DW, O’Hare D, Walton RI, editors. Structure from diffraction methods. Chichester (West Sussex):Wiley; 2014. p. 259–324.
6. De Jeu W. Basic X-ray scattering for soft matter. Oxford:Oxford University Press; 2016.
7. Hollamby MJ. Practical applications of small-angle neutron scattering. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013;15:10566–10579.
8. Li T, Senesi AJ, Lee B. Small angle X-ray scattering for nanoparticle research. Chem Rev. 2016;116:11128–11180.
9. Valéry C, Artzner F, Paternostre M. Peptide nanotubes:molecular organisations, self-assembly mechanisms and applications. Soft Matter. 2011;7:9583–9594.
10. Mehta AK, Rosen RF, Childers WS, et al. Context dependence of protein misfolding and structural strains in neurodegenerative diseases. Pept Sci. 2013;100:722–730.
11. Narayanan T. Unpublished results; 2017.
12. Ingham B. X-ray scattering characterisation of nanoparticles. Crystallogr Rev. 2015;21:229–303.
13. Eberle APR, Castañeda-Priego R, Kim JM, et al. Dynamical arrest, percolation, gelation, and glass formation in model nanoparticle dispersions with thermoreversible adhesive interactions. Langmuir. 2012;28:1866–1878.
14. Petukhov AV, Meijer JM, Vroege GJ. Particle shape effects in colloidal crystals and colloidal liquid crystals:small-angle X-ray scattering studies with microradian resolution. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2015;20:272–281.
15. Zeng XB, Kieffer R, Glettner B, et al. Complex multicolor tilings and critical phenomena in tetraphilic liquid crystals. Science. 2011;331:1302–1306.
16. Lee S, Leighton C, Bates FS. Sphericity and symmetry breaking in the formation of Frank–Kasper phases from one component materials. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2014;111:17723–17731.
17. Möller J, Grobelny S, Schulze J, et al. Specific anion effects on the pressure dependence of the protein–protein interaction potential. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2014;16:7423–7429.
18. Sauter A, Zhang F, Szekely NK, et al. Structural evolution of metastable protein aggregates in the presence of trivalent salt studied by (V)SANS and SAXS. J Phys Chem B. 2016;120:5564–5571.
19. Takenaka M. Analysis of structures of rubber-filler systems with combined scattering methods. Polym J. 2013;45:10–19.
20. Baeza GP, Genix AC, Degrandcourt C, et al. Multiscale filler structure in simplified industrial nanocomposite silica/SBR systems studied by SAXS and TEM. Macromolecules. 2013;46:317–329.
21. Shi L, Carn F, Boué F, et al. Control over the electrostatic self-assembly of nanoparticle semi-flexible biopolyelectrolyte complexes. Soft Matter. 2013;9:5004–5015.
22. Schmiele M, Knittel C, Unruh T, et al. Analysis of the structure of nanocomposites of triglyceride platelets and DNA. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015;17:17939–17956.
23. Lacava J, Born P, Kraus T. Nanoparticle clusters with Lennard–Jones geometries. Nano Lett. 2012;12:3279–3282.
24. Lorenz A, Zimmermann N, Kumar S, et al. Doping a mixture of two smectogenic liquid crystals with barium titanate nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B. 2013;117:937–941.
25. Mang X, Zeng X, Tang B, et al. Control of anisotropic self-assembly of gold nanoparticles coated with mesogens. J Mater Chem. 2012;22:11101–11106.
26. Gebel G. Structure of membranes for fuel cells:SANS and SAXS analyses of sulfonated PEEK membranes and solutions. Macromolecules. 2013;46:6057–6066.
27. Kusoglu A, Modestino MA, Hexemer A, et al. Subsecond morphological changes in Nafion during water uptake detected by small-angle X-ray scattering. ACS Macro Lett. 2012;1:33–36.
28. Fumagalli M, Lyonnard S, Prajapati G, et al. Fast water diffusion and long-term polymer reorganization during Nafion membrane hydration evidenced by time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering. J Phys Chem B. 2015;119:7068–7076.
29. Wang Y, Yoon HG, Bisoyi HK, et al. Hybrid rod-like and bent-core liquid crystal dimers exhibiting biaxial smectic A and nematic phases. J Mater Chem. 2012;22:20363–20367.
30. Francescangeli O, Vita F, Samulski ET. The cybotactic nematic phase of bent-core mesogens:state of the art and future developments. Soft Matter. 2014;10:7685–7691.
31. Vita F, Sparnacci K, Panzarasa G, et al. Evidence of cybotactic order in the nematic phase of a main-chain liquid crystal polymer with bent-core repeat unit. ACS Macro Lett. 2014;3:91–95.
32. Liu Y, Porcar L, Chen J, et al. Lysozyme protein solution with an intermediate range order structure. J Phys Chem B. 2011;115:7238–7247.
33. Mezzenga R, Fischer P. The self-assembly, aggregation and phase transitions of food protein systems in one, two and three dimensions. Rep Prog Phys. 2013;76:046601.
34. Falus P, Porcar L, Fratini E, et al. Distinguishing the monomer to cluster phase transition in concentrated lysozyme solutions by studying the temperature dependence of the short-time dynamics. J Phys Condens Matter. 2012;24:064114.
35. Russina O, Triolo A. New experimental evidence supporting the mesoscopic segregation model in room temperature ionic liquids. Faraday Discuss. 2012;154:97–109.
36. Möller J, Grobelny S, Schulze J, et al. Reentrant liquid-liquid phase separation in protein solutions at elevated hydrostatic pressures. Phys Rev Lett. 2014;112:028101.
37. Chung PJ, Choi MC, Miller HP, et al. Direct force measurements reveal that protein Tau confers short-range attractions and isoform-dependent steric stabilization to microtubules. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016;112:E6416–E6425.
38. 132) photonic crystals in butterfly wing scales. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010;107:11676–11681.
39. Saranathan V, Forster JD, Noh H, et al. Structure and optical function of amorphous photonic nanostructures from avian feather barbs:a comparative small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analysis of 230 bird species. J R Soc Interface. 2012;9:2563–2580. doi:10.1098/rsif.2012.0191
40. Parnell AJ, Washington AL, Mykhaylyk OO, et al. Spatially modulated structural colour in bird feathers. Sci Rep. 2015;5:18317.
41. Saranathan V, Seago AE, Sandy A, et al. Structural diversity of arthropod biophotonic nanostructures spans amphiphilic phase-space. Nano Lett. 2015;15:3735–3742.
42. Kumar S, Aswal VK, Kohlbrecher J. Size-dependent interaction of silica nanoparticles with different surfactants in aqueous solution. Langmuir. 2012;28:9288–9297.
43. FitzGerald PA, Warr GG. Structure of polymerizable surfactant micelles:insights from neutron scattering. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2012;179–182:14–21.
44. Smith GN, Alexander S, Brown P, et al. Interaction between surfactants and colloidal latexes in nonpolar solvents studied using contrast-variation small-angle neutron scattering. Langmuir. 2014;30:3422–3431.
45. de Kruif CG, Huppertz T, Urban VS, et al. Casein micelles and their internal structure. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2012;171–172:36–52.
46. Bouchoux A, Ventureira J, Gésan-Guiziou G, et al. Structural heterogeneity of milk casein micelles:a SANS contrast variation study. Soft Matter. 2015;11:389–399.
47. Schmid AJ, Dubbert J, Rudov AA, et al. Multi-shell hollow nanogels with responsive shell permeability. Sci Rep. 2016;22736:1–13.
48. 2-microemulsions:a cyclohexane depletion zone near the fluorinated surfactants evidenced by a systematic SANS contrast variation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015;17:6122–6134.
49. Liu CY, Chen HL, Do C, et al. Spatial distributions of guest molecule and hydration level in dendrimer-based guest–host complex. ACS Macro Lett. 2016;5:1004–1008.
50. Banc A, Genix A-C, Dupas C, et al. Origin of small-angle scattering from contrast-matched nanoparticles:a study of chain and filler structure in polymer nanocomposites. Macromolecules. 2015;48:6596–6605.
51. Crawford MK, Smalley RJ, Cohen G, et al. Chain conformation in polymer nanocomposites with uniformly dispersed nanoparticles. Phys Rev Lett. 2013;110:19600.
52. Lund R, Willner L, Richter D. Kinetics of block copolymer micelles studied by small-angle scattering methods. Adv Polym Sci. 2013;259:51–158.
53. Tresset G, Tatou M, Le Cœur C, et al. Weighing polyelectrolytes packaged in viruslike particles. Phys Rev Lett. 2014;113:128305.
54. Marquardt D, Heberle FA, Nickels JD, et al. On scattered waves and lipid domains:detecting membrane rafts with X-rays and neutrons. Soft Matter. 2015;11:9055–9072.
55. Kučerka N, Holland BW, Gray CG, et al. Scattering density profile model of POPG bilayers as determined by molecular dynamics simulations and small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering experiments. J Phys Chem B. 2012;116:232–239.
56. Pan J, Heberle FA, Petruzielo RS, et al. Using small-angle neutron scattering to detect nanoscopic lipid domains. Chem Phys Lipids. 2013;170–171:19–32.
57. Breyton C, Gabel F, Lethier M, et al. Small angle neutron scattering for the study of solubilised membrane proteins. Eur Phys J E. 2013;36:71.
58. Maric S, Skar-Gislinge N, Midtgaard S, et al. Stealth carriers for low-resolution structure determination of membrane proteins in solution. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014;70:317–328.
59. Kynde SAR, Skar-Gislinge N, Pedersen MC, et al. Small-angle scattering gives direct structural information about a membrane protein inside a lipid environment. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014;70:371–383.
60. Ballauff M. Analysis of polymer colloids by small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering:contrast variation. Adv Eng Mater. 2011;13:793–802.
61. Tokuda JM, Pabit SA, Pollack L. Protein–DNA and ion–DNA interactions revealed through contrast variation SAXS. Biophys Rev. 2016;8:139–149.
62. Helliwell JR. Resonant elastic X-ray scattering in life science, chemistry and materials science; recent developments. J Phys:Conf Ser. 2014;519:012002.
63. Sztucki M, Di Cola E, Narayanan T. Anomalous small-angle X-ray scattering from charged soft matter. Eur Phys J Special Topics. 2012;208:319–331.
64. Huber K, Scheler U. New experiments for the quantification of counterion condensation. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2012;17:64–73.
65. Sanada Y, Akiba I, Sakurai K, et al. Hydrophobic molecules infiltrating into the poly(ethylene glycol) domain of the core/shell interface of a polymeric micelle:evidence obtained with anomalous small-angle X–ray scattering. J Am Chem Soc. 2013;135:2574–2582.
66. Collins BA, Cochran JE, Yan H, et al. Polarized X-ray scattering reveals non-crystalline orientational ordering in organic films. Nat Mater. 2012;11:536–543.
67. McNeill CR, Ade H. Soft X-ray characterisation of organic semiconductor films. J Mater Chem C. 2013;1:187–201.
68. Jusufi A, Kohlmeyer A, Sztucki M, et al. Self-assembly of charged surfactants:full comparison of molecular simulations and scattering experiments. Langmuir. 2012;28:17632–17641.
69. Meisburger SP, Pabit SA, Pollack L. Determining the locations of ions and water around DNA from X-ray scattering measurements. Biophys J. 2015;108:2886–2895.
70. Di Cola E, Grillo I, Ristori S. Small angle X-ray and neutron scattering:powerful tools for studying the structure of drug-loaded liposomes. Pharmaceutics. 2016;8:10.
71. Ingham B, Erlangga GD, Smialowska A, et al. Solving the mystery of the internal structure of casein micelles. Soft Matter. 2015;11:2723–2725.
72. Ma W, Vodungbo B, Nilles K, et al. Precise structural investigation of symmetric diblock copolymer thin films with resonant soft X-ray reflectivity. Soft Matter. 2013;9:8820–8825.
73. Nayak M, Lodha GS. Chemical selective microstructural analysis of thin film using resonant x-ray reflectivity. J Appl Phys. 2013;114:023505.
74. Wernecke J, Okuda H, Ogawa H, et al. Depth-dependent structural changes in PS–b–P2VP thin films induced by annealing. Macromolecules. 2014;47:5719–5727.
75. Sunday DF, Kline RJ. Reducing block copolymer interfacial widths through polymer additives. Macromolecules. 2015;48:679–686.
76. Kim JG, Kim TW, Kim J, et al. Protein structural dynamics revealed by time-resolved X-ray solution scattering. Acc Chem Res. 2015;48:2200–2208.
77. Zinn T, Willner L, Lund R, et al. Equilibrium exchange kinetics in n-alkyl–PEO polymeric micelles:single exponential relaxation and chain length dependence. Soft Matter. 2012;8:623–626.
78. Zinn T, Willner L, Pipich V, et al. Effect of core crystallization and conformational entropy on the molecular exchange kinetics of polymeric micelles. ACS Macro Lett. 2015;4:651–655.
79. Zinn T, Willner L, Pipich V, et al. Molecular exchange kinetics of micelles:corona chain length dependence. ACS Macro Lett. 2016;5:884–888.
80. Murphy RP, Kelley EG, Rogers SA, et al. Unlocking chain exchange in highly amphiphilic block polymer micellar systems:influence of agitation. ACS Macro Lett. 2014;3:1106–1111.
81. Garg S, Porcar L, Woodka AC, et al. Noninvasive neutron scattering measurements reveal slower cholesterol transport in model lipid membranes. Biophys J. 2011;101:370–377.
82. Kaihara M, Nakao H, Yokoyama H, et al. Control of phospholipid flip-flop by transmembrane peptides. Chem Phys. 2013;419:78–83.
83. Xia Y, Li M, Charubin K, et al. Effects of nanoparticle morphology and acyl chain length on spontaneous lipid transfer rates. Langmuir. 2015;31:12920–12928.
84. Narayanan T, Gummel J, Gradzielski M. Probing the self-assembly of unilamellar vesicles using time-resolved SAXS. In:Iglic A, Kulkarni CV, editors. Advances in planar lipid bilayers and liposomes. Vol. 20. Burlington:Academic Press; 2014. p. 171–196.
85. Gradzielski M. Dynamics of self-assembled systems studied by neutron scattering:current state and perspectives. Eur Phys J Spec Topics. 2012;213:267–290.
86. Mata JP, Hamilton WA, Gilbert EP. Application of time-resolved small angle neutron scattering to non-equilibrium kinetic studies. In:García Sakai V, Alba-Simionesco C, Chen S-H, editors. Dynamics of soft matter:neutron applications, neutron scattering applications and techniques. New York:Springer; 2012. p. 289–318.
87. Bressel K, Muthig M, Prevost S, et al. Shaping vesicles–controlling size and stability by admixture of amphiphilic copolymer. ACS Nano. 2012;6:5858–5865.
88. Jensen GV, Lund R, Gummel J, et al. Direct observation of the formation of surfactant micelles under nonisothermal conditions by synchrotron SAXS. J Am Chem Soc. 2013;135:7214–7222.
89. Lund R, Willner L, Richter D, et al. Kinetic pathway of the cylinder-to-sphere transition in block copolymer micelles observed in situ by time-resolved neutron and synchrotron scattering. ACS Macro Lett. 2013;2:1082–1087.
90. Jensen GV, Lund R, Gummel J, et al. Monitoring the transition from spherical to polymer-like surfactant micelles using small-angle X-ray scattering. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2014;53:11524–11528.
91. Lund R, Brun G, Chevallier E, et al. Kinetics of photocontrollable micelles:light-induced self-assembly and disassembly of azobenzene-based surfactants revealed by TR-SAXS. Langmuir. 2016;32:2539–2548.
92. Takahashi R, Sato T, Terao K, et al. Reversible vesicle–spherical micelle transition in a polyion complex micellar system induced by changing the mixing ratio of copolymer components. Macromolecules. 2016;49:3091–3099.
93. Angelova A, Angelov B, Garamus VM, et al. Small-angle X-ray scattering investigations of biomolecular confinement, loading, and release from liquid-crystalline nanochannel assemblies. J Phys Chem Lett. 2012;3:445–457.
94. Angelov B, Angelova A, Filippov SK, et al. DNA/fusogenic lipid nanocarrier assembly:millisecond structural dynamics. J Phys Chem Lett. 2013;4:1959–1964.
95. Angelov B, Angelova A, Filippov SK, et al. Multicompartment lipid cubic nanoparticles with high protein upload:millisecond dynamics of formation. ACS Nano. 2014;8:5216–5226.
96. Varga Z, Wacha A, Bóta A. Osmotic shrinkage of sterically stabilized liposomes as revealed by time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering. J Appl Crystallogr. 2014;47:35–40.
97. Welsch N, Lu Y, Dzubiella J, et al. Adsorption of proteins to functional polymeric nanoparticles. Polymer. 2013;54:2835–2849.
98. Ma W, Baron A, Guyot S, et al. Kinetics of the formation of β-casein/tannin mixed micelles. RSC Adv. 2012;2:3934–3941.
99. Yaghmur A, Rappolt M. Structural characterization of lipidic systems under nonequilibrium conditions. Eur Biophys J. 2012;41:831–840.
100. Yamada NL. Kinetic process of formation and reconstruction of small unilamellar vesicles consisting of long- and short-chain lipids. Langmuir. 2012;28:17381–17388.
101. II) phase transitions under limited hydration conditions. Soft Matter. 2015;11:1991–1997.
102. Barriga HMG, Tyler AII, McCarthy NLC, et al. Temperature and pressure tuneable swollen bicontinuous cubic phases approaching nature’s length scales. Soft Matter. 2015;11:600–607.
103. Kler S, Asor R, Li C, et al. RNA encapsidation by SV40-derived nanoparticles follows a rapid two-state mechanism. J Am Chem Soc. 2012;134:8823–8830.
104. Tresset G, Le Coeur C, Bryche JF, et al. Norovirus capsid proteins self-assemble through biphasic kinetics via long-lived stave-like intermediates. J Am Chem Soc. 2013;135:15373–15381.
105. Law-Hine D, Sahoo AK, Bailleux V, et al. Reconstruction of the disassembly pathway of an icosahedral viral capsid and shape determination of two successive intermediates. J Phys Chem Lett. 2015;6:3471–3476.
106. Sato D, Ohtomo H, Yamada Y, et al. Ferritin assembly revisited:a time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering study. Biochemistry. 2016;55:287–293.
107. Valéry C, Deville-Foillard S, Lefebvre C, et al. Atomic view of the histidine environment stabilizing higher-pH conformations of pH-dependent proteins. Nat Commun. 2015;6:7771.
108. Ojeda-Lopez MA, Needleman DJ, Song C, et al. Transformation of taxol-stabilized microtubules into inverted tubulin tubules triggered by a tubulin conformation switch. Nat Mater. 2014;13:195–203.
109. Del Favero E, Raudino A, Pannuzzo M, et al. Transient step-like kinetics of enzyme reaction on fragmented-condensed substrates. J Phys Chem B. 2012;116:9570–9579.
110. Chatani E, Inoue R, Imamura H, et al. Early aggregation preceding the nucleation of insulin amyloid fibrils as monitored by small angle X-ray scattering. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15485.
111. Hubert F, Testard F, Thill A, et al. Growth and overgrowth of concentrated gold nanorods:time resolved SAXS and XANES. Crys Growth Des. 2012;12:1548–1555.
112. Abécassis B, Bouet C, Garnero C, et al. Real-time in situ probing of high-temperature quantum dots solution synthesis. Nano Lett. 2015;15:2620–2626.
113. Saha S, Springer S, Schweinefuß ME, et al. Insight into fast nucleation and growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework-71 by in situ time-resolved light and X-ray scattering experiments. Cryst Growth Des. 2016;16:2002–2010.
114. Roger K, Botet R, Cabane B. Coalescence of repelling colloidal droplets:a route to monodisperse populations. Langmuir. 2013;29:5689–5700.
115. Guo L, Spegazzini N, Sato H, et al. Multistep crystallization process involving sequential formations of density fluctuations, “intermediate structures”, and lamellar crystallites:poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) as investigated by time-resolved synchrotron SAXS and WAXD. Macromolecules. 2012;45:313–328.
116. Kohn P, Huettner S, Steiner U, et al. Fractionated crystallization of defect-free poly(3-hexylthiophene). ACS Macro Lett. 2012;1:1170–1175.
117. Balko J, Lohwasser RH, Sommer M, et al. Determination of the crystallinity of semicrystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene) by means of wide-angle X-ray scattering. Macromolecules. 2013;46:9642–9651.
118. Gilroy JB, Rupar PA, Whittell GR, et al. Probing the structure of the crystalline core of field-aligned, monodisperse, cylindrical polyisoprene-block-polyferrocenylsilane micelles in solution using synchrotron small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering. J Am Chem Soc. 2011;133:17056–17062.
119. Ruppel M, Pester CW, Langner KM, et al. Electric field induced selective disordering in lamellar block copolymers. ACS Nano. 2013;7:3854–3867.
120. Liedel C, Pester CW, Ruppel M, et al. Block copolymer nanocomposites in electric fields:kinetics of alignment. ACS Macro Lett. 2013;2:53–58.
121. Pester CW, Schmidt K, Ruppel M, et al. Electric-field-induced order–order transition from hexagonally perforated lamellae to lamellae. Macromolecules. 2015;48:6206–6213.
122. Zhang F, Roosen-Runge F, Sauter A, et al. The role of cluster formation and metastable liquid–liquid phase separation in protein crystallization. Faraday Discuss. 2012;159:313–332.
123. Sauter A, Roosen-Runge F, Zhang F, et al. Real-time observation of nonclassical protein crystallization kinetics. J Am Chem Soc. 2015;137:1485–1491.
124. Richter D. Future perspectives:moving to longer length and time scales, from polymers to biological macromolecules. In:García Sakai V, Alba-Simionesco C, Chen S-H, editors. Dynamics of soft matter:neutron applications, neutron scattering applications and techniques. New York:Springer; 2012. p. 145–186.
125. Colmenero J, Arbe A. Recent progress on polymer dynamics by neutron scattering:from simple polymers to complex materials. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2013;51:87–113.
126. Biehl R, Monkenbusch M, Richter D. Exploring internal protein dynamics by neutron spin echo spectroscopy. Soft Matter. 2011;7:1299–1307.
127. Richter D, Gooßen S, Wischnewski A. Celebrating Soft Matter’s 10th Anniversary:topology matters:structure and dynamics of ring polymers. Soft Matter. 2015;11:8535–8549.
128. Gooßen S, Brás AR, Krutyeva M, et al. Molecular scale dynamics of large ring polymers. Phys Rev Lett. 2014;113:168302.
129. Gooßen S, Krutyeva M, Sharp M, et al. Sensing polymer chain dynamics through ring topology:a neutron spin echo study. Phys Rev Lett. 2015;115:148302.
130. Willner L, Lund R, Monkenbusch M, et al. Polymer dynamics under soft confinement in a self-assembled system. Soft Matter. 2010;6:1559–1570.
131. Huber P. Soft matter in hard confinement:phase transition thermodynamics, structure, texture, diffusion and flow in nanoporous media. J Phys Condens Matter. 2015;27:103102–.
132. Krutyeva M, Wischnewski A, Monkenbusch M, et al. Effect of nanoconfinement on polymer dynamics:surface layers and interphases. Phys Rev Lett. 2013;110:108303.
133. Barroso-Bujans F, Fernandez-Alonso F, Pomposo JA, et al. Macromolecular structure and vibrational dynamics of confined poly(ethylene oxide):from subnanometer 2D-intercalation into graphite oxide to surface adsorption onto graphene sheets. ACS Macro Lett. 2012;1:550–554.
134. Hoffmann I, Michel R, Sharp M, et al. Softening of phospholipid membranes by the adhesion of silica nanoparticles–as seen by neutron spin-echo (NSE). Nanoscale. 2014;6:6945–6952.
135. Rheinstädter MC. Lipid membrane dynamics. In:García Sakai V, Alba-Simionesco C, Chen S-H, editors. Dynamics of soft matter:neutron applications, neutron scattering applications and techniques. New York:Springer; 2012. p. 263–286.
136. Lal J, Fouquet P, Maccarini M, et al. Neutron spin-echo studies of hemoglobin and myoglobin:multiscale internal dynamics. J Mol Biol. 2010;397:423–435.
137. Biehl R, Richter D. Slow internal protein dynamics in solution. J Phys Condens Matter. 2014;26:503103–503122.
138. Callaway D, Bu Z. Essential strategies for revealing nanoscale protein dynamics by neutron spin echo spectroscopy. Methods Enzymol. 2016;566:253–270.
139. Inoue R, Biehl R, Rosenkranz T, et al. Large domain fluctuations on 50-ns timescale enable catalytic activity in phosphoglycerate kinase. Biophys J. 2010;99:2309–2317.
140. Farago B, Li J, Cornilescu G, et al. Activation of nanoscale allosteric protein domain motion revealed by neutron spin echo spectroscopy. Biophys J. 2010;99:3473–3482.
141. Hong L, Smolin N, Smith JC. De Gennes narrowing describes the relative motion of protein domains. Phys Rev Lett. 2014;112:158102.
142. Stadler AM, Stingaciu L, Radulescu A, et al. Internal nanosecond dynamics in the intrinsically disordered myelin basic protein. J Am Chem Soc. 2014;136:6987–6994.
143. Schirò G, Fichou Y, Gallat F-X, et al. Translational diffusion of hydration water correlates with functional motions in folded and intrinsically disordered proteins. Nat Commun. 2015;6:6490.
144. Roosen-Runge F, Hennig M, Zhang F, et al. Protein self-diffusion in crowded solutions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:11815–11820.
145. Grimaldo M, Roosen-Runge F, Zhang F, et al. Diffusion and dynamics of γ–globulin in crowded aqueous solutions. J Phys Chem B. 2014;118:7203–7209.
146. Grimaldo M, Roosen-Runge F, Hennig M, et al. Salt-induced universal slowing down of the short-time self-diffusion of a globular protein in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem Lett. 2015;6:2577–2582.
147. Monzel C, Sengupta K. Measuring shape fluctuations in biological membranes. J Phys D Appl Phys. 2016;49:243002.
148. Mell M, Moleiro LH, Hertle Y, et al. Bending stiffness of biological membranes:what can be measured by neutron spin echo?. Eur Phys J E. 2013;36:75.
149. Woodka AC, Butler PD, Porcar L, et al. Lipid bilayers and membrane dynamics:insight into thickness fluctuations. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;109:058102.
150. Armstrong CL, Häußler W, Seydel T, et al. Nanosecond lipid dynamics in membranes containing cholesterol. Soft Matter. 2014;10:2600–2611.
151. Nickels JD, Cheng X, Mostofian B, et al. Mechanical properties of nanoscopic lipid domains. J Am Chem Soc. 2015;137:15772–15780.
152. Madsen A, Fluerasu A, Ruta B. Structural dynamics of materials probed by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. In:Jaeschke EJ, Khan S, Schneider JR, et al., editors. Synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers. Berlin:Springer; 2015. p. 1617–1641.
153. Leheny RL. XPCS:nanoscale motion and rheology. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2012;17:3–12.
154. Sinha SK, Jiang Z, Lurio LB. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy studies of surfaces and thin films. Adv Mater. 2014;26:7764–7785.
155. Cristofolini L. Synchrotron X-ray techniques for the investigation of structures and dynamics in interfacial systems. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2014;19:228–241.
156. Leheny RL, Rogers MC, Chen K, et al. Rheo-XPCS. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2015;20:261–271.
157. Wagner J, Märkert C, Fischer B, et al. Direction dependent diffusion of aligned magnetic rods by means of X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett. 2013;110:048301.
158. Srivastava S, Archer LA, Narayanan S. Structure and transport anomalies in soft colloids. Phys Rev Lett. 2013;110:148302.
159. Kwaśniewski P, Fluerasu A, Madsen A. Anomalous dynamics at the hard-sphere glass transition. Soft Matter. 2014;10:8698–8704.
160. Angelini R, Zaccarelli E, de Melo Marques FA, et al. Glass–glass transition during aging of a colloidal clay. Nat Commun. 2014;5:4049.
161. de Melo Marques FA, Angelini R, Zaccarelli E, et al. Structural and microscopic relaxations in a colloidal glass. Soft Matter. 2015;11:466–471.
162. Wandersman E, Chushkin Y, Dubois E, et al. Field induced anisotropic cooperativity in a magnetic colloidal glass. Soft Matter. 2015;11:7165–7170.
163. Hernández R, Nogales A, Sprung M, et al. Slow dynamics of nanocomposite polymer aerogels as revealed by X-ray photocorrelation spectroscopy (XPCS). J Chem Phys. 2014;140:024909.
164. Hernández R, Criado M, Nogales A, et al. Deswelling of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) derived hydrogels and their nanocomposites with iron oxide nanoparticles as revealed by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Macromolecules. 2015;48:393–399.
165. Conrad H, Lehmkühler F, Fischer B, et al. Correlated heterogeneous dynamics in glass-forming polymers. Phys Rev E. 2015;91:042309.
166. Srivastava S, Kishore S, Narayanan S, et al. Multiple dynamic regimes in colloid–polymer dispersions:new insight using X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2016;54:752–760.
167. Hoshino T, Murakami D, Tanaka Y, et al. Dynamical crossover between hyperdiffusion and subdiffusion of polymer-grafted nanoparticles in a polymer matrix. Phys Rev E. 2013;88:032602.
168. Srivastava S, Agarwal P, Mangal R, et al. Hyperdiffusive dynamics in newtonian nanoparticle fluids. ACS Macro Lett. 2015;4:1149–1153.
169. Dudukovic NA, Zukoski CF. Nanoscale dynamics and aging of fibrous peptide-based gels. J Chem Phys. 2014;141:164905.
170. Angelini A, Zulian L, Fluerasu A, et al. Dichotomic aging behaviour in a colloidal glass. Soft Matter. 2013;9:10955–10959.
171. van ‘t Zand DD, Chushkin Y, Belkoura L, et al. Anisotropic dynamics of the tenuous gel in a liquid crystal–nanoparticle composite. Soft Matter. 2012;8:4062–4066.
172. Ehrburger-Dolle F, Morfin I, Bley F, et al. XPCS investigation of the dynamics of filler particles in stretched filled elastomers. Macromolecules. 2012;45:8691–8701.
173. Shinohara Y, Kishimoto H, Maejima T, et al. Observation of microscopic dynamics of carbon black in rubber during the vulcanization process. Soft Matter. 2012;8:3457–3462.
174. Shinohara Y, Yamamoto N, Kishimoto H, et al. X-ray irradiation induces local rearrangement of silica particles in swollen rubber. J Synchrotron Rad. 2015;22:119–123.
175. Gabriel J, Blochowicz T, Stühn B. Compressed exponential decays in correlation experiments:the influence of temperature gradients and convection. J Chem Phys. 2015;142:104902.
176. Ruta B, Chushkin Y, Monaco G, et al. Atomic-scale relaxation dynamics and aging in a metallic glass probed by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;109:165701.
177. Nygård K, Buitenhuis J, Kagias M, et al. Anisotropic de Gennes narrowing in confined fluids. Phys Rev Lett. 2016;116:167801.
178. Orsi D, Cristofolini L, Baldi G, et al. Heterogeneous and anisotropic dynamics of a 2D gel. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;108:105701.
179. Wang SF, Yang S, Lee J, et al. Anomalous surface relaxations of branched-polymer melts. Phys Rev Lett. 2013;111:068303.
180. Frieberg B, Kim J, Narayanan S, et al. Surface dynamics of miscible polymer blend nanocomposites. ACS Nano. 2014;8:607–613.
181. Orsi D, Rimoldi T, Guzmán E, et al. Hydrophobic silica nanoparticles induce gel phases in phospholipid monolayers. Langmuir. 2016;32:4868–4876.
182. Zhang F, Allen AJ, Levine LE, et al. Structure and dynamics studies of concentrated micrometer-sized colloidal suspensions. Langmuir. 2013;29:1379–1387.
183. Möller J, Chushkin Y, Prevost S, et al. Multi-speckle X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy in the ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering range. J Synchrotron Rad. 2016;23:929–936.
184. Shpyrko OG. X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. J Synchrotron Rad. 2014;21:1057–1064.
185. Lehmkühler F, Kwaśniewski P, Roseker W, et al. Sequential single shot X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the SACLA free electron laser. Sci Rep. 2015;5:17193.
186. Eberle APR, Porcar L. Flow-SANS and Rheo-SANS applied to soft matter. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2012;17:33–43.
187. Lim SW, Jang HS, Ha JM, et al. Highly ordered and highly aligned two-dimensional binary superlattice of a SWNT/cylindrical-micellar system. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2014;53:12548–12554.
188. With S, Trebbin M, Bartz CBA, et al. Fast diffusion-limited lyotropic phase transitions studied in situ using continuous flow microfluidics/microfocus-SAXS. Langmuir. 2014;30:12494–12502.
189. Lopez CG, Watanabe T, Martel A, et al. Microfluidic-SANS:flow processing of complex fluids. Sci Rep. 2015;5:7727.
190. López-Barrón CR, Porcar L, Eberle APR, et al. Dynamics of melting and recrystallization in a polymeric micellar crystal subjected to large amplitude oscillatory shear flow. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;108:258301.
191. Heptner N, Chu F, Lu Y, et al. Nonequilibrium structure of colloidal dumbbells under oscillatory shear. Phys Rev E. 2015;92:052311.
192. Gentile L, Silva BFB, Lages S, et al. Rheochaos and flow instability phenomena in a nonionic lamellar phase. Soft Matter. 2013;9:1133–1140.
193. Rogers S, Kohlbrecher J, Lettinga MP. The molecular origin of stress generation in worm-like micelles, using a rheo-SANS LAOS approach. Soft Matter. 2012;8:7831–7839.
194. Fischer S, Exner A, Zielske K, et al. Colloidal quasicrystals with 12-fold and 18-fold diffraction symmetry. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:1810–1814.
195. Taheri SM, Rosenfeldt S, Fischer S, et al. Shear-induced macroscopic “Siamese” twins in soft colloidal crystals. Soft Matter. 2013;9:8464–8475.
196. Rathee V, Krishnaswamy R, Pal A, et al. Reversible shear-induced crystallization above equilibrium freezing temperature in a lyotropic surfactant system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:14849–14854.
197. Fujii S, Yamamoto Y. Dynamic orientation transition of the lyotropic lamellar phase at high shear rates. Soft Matter. 2015;11:9330–9341.
198. Philippe AM, Baravian C, Jenny M, et al. Taylor–Couette instability in anisotropic clay suspensions measured using small-angle X-ray scattering. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;108:254501.
199. Westermeier F, Pennicard D, Hirsemann H, et al. Connecting structure, dynamics and viscosity in sheared soft colloidal liquids:a medley of anisotropic fluctuations. Soft Matter. 2016;12:171–180.
200. Pignon F, Abyan M, David C, et al. In situ characterization by SAXS of concentration polarization layers during cross-flow ultrafiltration of laponite dispersions. Langmuir. 2012;28:1083–1094.
201. Wolff M. Shear dynamics:understanding boundary slip and anomalies in the structural and dynamical properties of liquids under flow. In:García Sakai V, Alba-Simionesco C, Chen S-H, editors. Dynamics of soft matter:neutron applications, neutron scattering applications and techniques. New York:Springer; 2012. p. 411–438.
202. Corvis Y, Barre L, Jestin J, et al. Asphaltene adsorption mechanism under shear flow probed by in situ neutron reflectivity measurements. Eur Phys J Special Topics. 2012;213:295–302.
203. Schwörer F, Trapp M, Ballauff M, et al. Surface-active lipid linings under shear load—a combined in-situ neutron reflectivity and ATR-FTIR study. Langmuir. 2015;31:11539–11548.
204. Newby GE, Watkins EB, Merino DH, et al. In situ Rheo-GISANS of triblock copolymers:gelation and shear effects on quasi-crystalline structures at interfaces. RSC Adv. 2015;5:104164–104171.
205. Pershan PS, Schlossman ML. Liquid surfaces and interfaces:synchrotron x-ray methods. New York:Cambridge University Press; 2012.
206. Bu W, Schlossman ML. Synchrotron X-ray scattering from liquid surfaces and interfaces. In:Jaeschke EJ, Khan S, Schneider JR, et al., editors. Synchrotron light sources and free-electron lasers. Berlin:Springer; 2015. p. 1579–1616.
207. Penfold J, Thomas RK. Neutron reflectivity and small angle neutron scattering:an introduction and perspective on recent progress. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2014;19:198–206.
208. Penfold J, Thomas RK. Mixed surfactants at the air-water interface. Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem. Sect. C:Phys. Chem. 2010;106:14–35.
209. Heinrich F, Lösche M. Zooming in on disordered systems:neutron reflection studies of proteins associated with fluid membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1838:2341–2349.
210. Junghans A, Watkins EB, Barker RD, et al. Analysis of biosurfaces by neutron reflectometry:from simple to complex interfaces. Biointerphases. 2015;10:019014.
211. Ree M. Probing the self-assembled nanostructures of functional polymers with synchrotron grazing incidence X-ray scattering. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2014;35:930–959.
212. 2/organics interfaces. ACS Nano. 2014;8:12676–12681.
213. Thomas RK, Penfold J. Multilayering of surfactant systems at the air-dilute aqueous solution interface. Langmuir. 2015;31:7440–7456.
214. Takiue T, Tottori T, Tatsuta K, et al. Multilayer formation of the fluoroalkanol-ω-hydrogenated fluorocarbon mixture at the hexane/water interface studied by interfacial tensiometry and X-ray reflection. J Phys Chem B. 2012;116:13739–13748.
215. Duval JFL, Bera S, Michot LJ, et al. X-ray reflectivity at polarized liquid-Hg–aqueous-electrolyte interface:challenging macroscopic approaches for ion-specificity issues. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;108:206102.
216. Bu W, Kim D, Vaknin D. Density profiles of liquid/vapor interfaces away from their critical points. J Phys Chem C. 2014;118:12405–12409.
217. Campana M, Webster JRP, Zarbakhsh A. Structural studies of nonionic dodecanol ethoxylates at the oil–water interface:effect of increasing head group size. Langmuir. 2014;30:10241–10247.
218. Campana M, Webster JRP, Lawrence MJ, et al. Structural conformation of lipids at the oil–water interface. Soft Matter. 2012;8:8904.
219. Calzolari DCE, Pontoni D, Deutsch M, et al. Nanoscale structure of surfactant-induced nanoparticle monolayers at the oil–water interface. Soft Matter. 2012;8:11478–11483.
220. Isa L, Calzolari DCE, Pontoni D, et al. Core–shell nanoparticle monolayers at planar liquid–liquid interfaces:effects of polymer architecture on the interface microstructure. Soft Matter. 2013;9:3789–3797.
221. Reguera J, Ponomarev E, Geue T, et al. Contact angle and adsorption energies of nanoparticles at the air-liquid interface determined by neutron reflectivity and molecular dynamics. Nanoscale. 2015;7:5665–5673.
222. Bera MK, Chan H, Moyano DF, et al. Interfacial localization and voltage-tunable arrays of charged nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 2014;14:6816–6822.
223. Scoppola E, Watkins E, Li Destri G, et al. Structure of a liquid/liquid interface during solvent extraction combining X-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015;17:15093–15097.
224. Bu W, Yu H, Luo G, et al. Observation of a rare earth ion–extractant complex arrested at the oil–water interface during solvent extraction. J Phys Chem B. 2014;118:10662–10674.
225. Hou B, Laanait N, Yu H, et al. Ion distributions at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface:potential of mean force approach to analyzing X–ray reflectivity and interfacial tension measurements. J Phys Chem B. 2013;117:5365–5378.
226. Laanait N, Mihaylov M, Hou B, et al. Tuning ion correlations at an electrified soft interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;109:20326–20331.
227. Elsen A, Festersen S, Runge B, et al. In situ X-ray studies of adlayer-induced crystal nucleation at the liquid–liquid interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:6663–6668.
228. Arnold T, Jackson AJ, Sanchez-Fernandez A, et al. Surfactant behavior of sodium dodecylsulfate in deep eutectic solvent choline chloride/urea. Langmuir. 2015;31:12894–12902.
229. Lu H, Akgun B, Wei X, et al. Temperature-triggered micellization of block copolymers on an ionic liquid surface. Langmuir. 2011;27:12443–12450.
230. Wakeham D, Warr GG, Atkin R. Surfactant adsorption at the surface of mixed ionic liquids and ionic liquid water mixtures. Langmuir. 2012;28:13224–13231.
231. Mezger M, Roth R, Schröder H, et al. Solid–liquid interfaces of ionic liquid solutions–interfacial layering and bulk correlations. J Chem Phys. 2015;142:164707.
232. Zhou H, Rouha M, Feng G, et al. Nanoscale perturbations of room temperature ionic liquid structure at charged and uncharged interfaces. ACS Nano. 2012;6:9818–9827.
233. Benedetto A, Heinrich F, Gonzalez MA, et al. Structure and stability of phospholipid bilayers hydrated by a room-temperature ionic liquid/water solution:a neutron reflectometry study. J Phys Chem B. 2014;118:12192–12206.
234. Wieland DCF, Degen P, Zander T, et al. Structure of DPPC–hyaluronan interfacial layers–effects of molecular weight and ion composition. Soft Matter. 2016;12:729–740.
235. Le Brun AP, Clifton LA, Halbert CE, et al. Structural characterization of a model Gram-negative bacterial surface using lipopolysaccharides from rough strains of Escherichia coli. Biomacromolecules. 2013;14:2014–2022.
236. Körner A, Abuillan W, Deichmann C, et al. Quantitative determination of lateral concentration and depth profile of histidine-tagged recombinant proteins probed by grazing incidence X-ray fluorescence. J Phys Chem B. 2013;117:5002–5008.
237. Stefaniu C, Brezesinski G. X-ray investigation of monolayers formed at the soft air/water interface. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci. 2014;19:216–227.
238. Korytowski A, Abuillan W, Makky A, et al. Impact of lipid oxidization on vertical structures and electrostatics of phospholipid monolayers revealed by combination of specular X-ray reflectivity and grazing-incidence X-ray fluorescence. J Phys Chem B. 2015;119:9787–9794.
239. Leiske DL, Miller CE, Rosenfeld L, et al. Molecular structure of interfacial human meibum films. Langmuir. 2012;28:11858–11865.
240. Gerelli Y, Porcar L, Lombardi L, et al. Lipid exchange and flip-flop in solid supported bilayers. Langmuir. 2013;29:12762–12769.
241. Watkins EB, El-Khouri RJ, Miller CE, et al. Structure and thermodynamics of lipid bilayers on polyethylene glycol cushions:fact and fiction of PEG cushioned membranes. Langmuir. 2011;27:13618–13628.
242. de Ghellinck A, Fragneto G, Laux V, et al. Lipid polyunsaturation determines the extent of membrane structural changes induced by Amphotericin B in Pichia pastoris yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015;1848:2317–2325.
243. Lind TK, Wacklin H, Schiller J, et al. Formation and characterization of supported lipid bilayers composed of hydrogenated and deuterated Escherichia coli lipids. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0144671.
244. Clifton LA, Skoda MWA, Daulton EL, et al. Asymmetric phospholipid:lipopolysaccharide bilayers; a Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane mimic. J R Soc Interface. 2013;10:20130810. doi:10.1098/rsif.2013.0810
245. Clifton LA, Skoda MWA, Le Brun AP, et al. Effect of divalent cation removal on the structure of Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane models. Langmuir. 2015;31:404–412.
246. Junghans A, Waltman MJ, Smith HL, et al. Understanding dynamic changes in live cell adhesion with neutron reflectometry. Modern Phys Lett B. 2014;28:1430015.
247. Yu H, Yzeiri I, Hou B, et al. Electric field effect on phospholipid monolayers at an aqueous–organic liquid–liquid interface. J Phys Chem B. 2015;119:9319–9334.
248. Hemmerle A, Fragneto G, Daillant J, et al. Reduction in tension and stiffening of lipid membranes in an electric field revealed by X-ray scattering. Phys Rev Lett. 2016;116:228101.
249. Nowak B, Paulus M, Nase J, et al. Solid-supported lipid multilayers under high hydrostatic pressure. Langmuir. 2016;32:2638–2643.
250. Rossetti FF, Schneck E, Fragneto G, et al. Generic role of polymer supports in the fine adjustment of interfacial interactions between solid substrates and model cell membranes. Langmuir. 2015;31:4473–4480.
251. Hertrich S, Stetter F, Rühm A, et al. Highly hydrated deformable polyethylene glycol-tethered lipid bilayers. Langmuir. 2014;30:9442–9447.
252. Lee H, Tsouris V, Lim Y, et al. Macroscopic lateral heterogeneity observed in a laterally mobile immiscible mixed polyelectrolyte–neutral polymer brush. Soft Matter. 2014;10:3771–3782.
253. Galvin CJ, Dimitriou MD, Satija SK, et al. Swelling of polyelectrolyte and polyzwitterion brushes by humid vapors. J Am Chem Soc. 2014;136:12737–12745.
254. Richter AG, Kuzmenko I. Using in situ X-ray reflectivity to study protein adsorption on hydrophilic and hydrophobic surfaces:benefits and limitations. Langmuir. 2013;29:5167–5180.
255. Kiesel I, Paulus M, Nase J, et al. Temperature-driven adsorption and desorption of proteins at solid–liquid interfaces. Langmuir. 2014;30:2077–2083.
256. Göhring H, Paulus M, Salmen P, et al. Salt induced reduction of lysozyme adsorption at charged interfaces. J Phys Condens Matter. 2015;27:235103.
257. Aeffner S, Reusch T, Weinhausen B, et al. Energetics of stalk intermediates in membrane fusion are controlled by lipid composition. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:E1609–E1618.
258. Clifton LA, Neylon C, Lakey JH. Examining protein–lipid complexes using neutron scattering. Methods Mol Biol. 2013;974:119–150. Epub 2013/02/14.
259. Choi D, Moon JH, Kim H, et al. Insertion mechanism of cell-penetrating peptides into supported phospholipid membranes revealed by X-ray and neutron reflection. Soft Matter. 2012;8:8294–8297.
260. Fernandez D, Le Brun AP, Lee T-H, et al. Structural effects of the antimicrobial peptide maculatin 1.1 on supported lipid bilayers. Eur Biophys J. 2013;42:47–59.
261. Fernandez DI, Le Brun AP, Whitwell TC, et al. The antimicrobial peptide aurein 1.2 disrupts model membranes via the carpet mechanism. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012;14:15739–15751.
262. Wang CK, Wacklin HP, Craik DJ. Cyclotides insert into lipid bilayers to form membrane pores and destabilize the membrane through hydrophobic and phosphoethanolamine-specific interactions. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:43884–43898.
263. Akgun B, Satija S, Nanda H, et al. Conformational transition of membrane-associated terminally acylated HIV-1 Nef. Structure. 2013;21:1822–1833.
264. Vitiello G, Fragneto G, Petruk AA, et al. Cholesterol modulates the fusogenic activity of a membranotropic domain of the FIV glycoprotein gp36. Soft Matter. 2013;9:6442–6456.
265. Bobone S, Gerelli Y, De Zotti M, et al. Membrane thickness and the mechanism of action of the short peptaibol trichogin GA IV. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013;1828:1013–1024.
266. Jiang Z, Hess SK, Heinrich F, et al. Molecular details of α-synuclein membrane association revealed by neutrons and photons. J Phys Chem B. 2015;119:4812–4823.
267. Yap TL, Jiang Z, Heinrich F, et al. Structural features of membrane-bound glucocerebrosidase and α-synuclein probed by neutron reflectometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. J Biol Chem. 2015;290:744–754.
268. Jones EM, Dubey M, Camp PJ, et al. Interaction of tau protein with model lipid membranes induces tau structural compaction and membrane disruption. Biochemistry. 2012;51:2539–2550.
269. Hellstrand E, Grey M, Ainalem M-L, et al. Adsorption of α-synuclein to supported lipid bilayers:positioning and role of electrostatics. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2013;4:1339–1351.
270. Wacklin HP, Bremec BB, Moulin M, et al. Neutron reflection study of the interaction of the eukaryotic pore-forming actinoporin equinatoxin II with lipid membranes reveals intermediate states in pore formation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2016;1858:640–652.
271. +-channel proteins vectorially oriented within a single bilayer membrane at the solid/vapor and solid/liquid interfaces via neutron interferometry. Langmuir. 2012;28:10504–10520.
272. Wadsäter M, Laursen T, Singha A, et al. Monitoring shifts in the conformation equilibrium of the membrane protein cytochrome P450 reductase (POR) in nanodiscs. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:34596–34603.
273. Jagalski V, Barker RD, Thygesen MB, et al. Grafted biomembranes containing membrane proteins - the case of the leucine transporter. Soft Matter. 2015;11:7707–7711.
274. Shenoy S, Shekhar P, Heinrich F, et al. Membrane association of the PTEN tumor suppressor:molecular details of the protein-membrane complex from SPR binding studies and neutron reflection. PLoS One. 2012;7:e32591.
275. Shenoy SS, Nanda H, Lösche M. Membrane association of the PTEN tumor suppressor:electrostatic interaction with phosphatidylserine-containing bilayers and regulatory role of the C-terminal tail. J Struct Biol. 2012;180:394–408.
276. Darré L, Iglesias-Fernandez J, Kohlmeyer A, et al. Molecular dynamics simulations and neutron reflectivity as an effective approach to characterize biological membranes and related macromolecular assemblies. J Chem Theory Comput. 2015;11:4875–4884.
277. Rubinson KA, Pokalsky C, Krueger S, et al. Structure determination of functional membrane proteins using small-angle neutron scattering (sans) with small, mixed-lipid liposomes:native beef heart mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase forms dimers. Protein J. 2013;32:27–38.
278. Clifton LA, Johnson CL, Solovyova AS, et al. Low resolution structure and dynamics of a colicin-receptor complex determined by neutron scattering. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:337–346.
279. Le Brun AP, Soliakov A, Shah DSH, et al. Engineered self-assembling monolayers for label free detection of influenza nucleoprotein. Biomed Microdevices. 2015;17:49.
280. Zhao X, Pan F, Cowsill B, et al. Interfacial immobilization of monoclonal antibody and detection of human prostate-specific antigen. Langmuir. 2011;27:7654–7662.
281. McIntosh L, Whitelaw C, Rekas A, et al. Interrogating protonated/deuterated fibronectin fragment layers adsorbed to titania by neutron reflectivity and their concomitant control over cell adhesion. J R Soc Interface. 2015;12:20150164.
282. Penfold J, Thomas RK, Shen H-H. Adsorption and self-assembly of biosurfactants studied by neutron reflectivity and small angle neutron scattering:glycolipids, lipopeptides and proteins. Soft Matter. 2012;8:578–591.
283. Chen M, Dong C, Penfold J, et al. Adsorption of sophorolipid biosurfactants on their own and mixed with sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, at the air/water interface. Langmuir. 2011;27:8854–8866.
284. Chen M, Dong C, Penfold J, et al. Influence of calcium ions on rhamnolipid and rhamnolipid/anionic surfactant adsorption and self-assembly. Langmuir. 2013;29:3912–3923.
285. Inoue R, Kawashima K, Matsui K, et al. Interfacial properties of polystyrene thin films as revealed by neutron reflectivity. Phys Rev E. 2011;84:031802.
286. Inoue R, Nakamura M, Matsui K, et al. Distribution of glass transition temperature in multilayered poly(methyl methacrylate) thin film supported on a Si substrate as studied by neutron reflectivity. Phys Rev E. 2013;88:032601.
287. Vignaud G, Chebil MS, Bal JK, et al. Densification and depression in glass transition temperature in polystyrene thin films. Langmuir. 2014;30:11599–11608.
288. Xu L, Selin V, Zhuk A, et al. Molecular weight dependence of polymer chain mobility within multilayer films. ACS Macro Lett. 2013;2:865–868.
289. Nestler P, Paßvogel M, Ahrens H, et al. Branched poly(ethylenimine) as barrier layer for polyelectrolyte diffusion in multilayer films. Macromolecules. 2015;48:8546–8556.
290. de Silva JP, Cousin F, Wildes AR, et al. Symmetric and asymmetric instability of buried polymer interfaces. Phys Rev E. 2012;86:032801.
291. James D, Higgins AM, Rees P, et al. Measurement of molecular mixing at a conjugated polymer interface by specular and off-specular neutron scattering. Soft Matter. 2015;11:9393–9403.
292. Xia T, Ogawa H, Inoue R, et al. Dewetting process of deuterated polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend thin films via phase separation. Macromolecules. 2013;46:4540–4547.
293. Vorobiev A, Major J, Dosch H, et al. Phase and microphase separation of polymer thin films dewetted from silicon—a spin-echo resolved grazing incidence neutron scattering study. J Phys Chem B. 2011;115:5754–5765.
294. Kozlovskaya V, Zavgorodnya O, Wang Y, et al. Tailoring architecture of nanothin hydrogels:effect of layering on pH-triggered swelling. ACS Macro Lett. 2013;2:226–229.
295. Kozlovskaya V, Zavgorodnya O, Ankner JF, et al. Controlling internal organization of multilayer poly(methacrylic acid) hydrogels with polymer molecular weight. Macromolecules. 2015;48:8585–8593.
296. Jang Y, Akgun B, Kim H, et al. Controlled release from model blend multilayer films containing mixtures of strong and weak polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules. 2012;45:3542–3549.
297. Schüwer N, Geue T, Hinestrosa JP, et al. Neutron reflectivity study on the postpolymerization modification of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) brushes. Macromolecules. 2011;44:6868–6874.
298. Wang W, Sanjeeva Murthy N, Kuzmenko I, et al. Structure of biodegradable films at aqueous surfaces:X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy studies of polylactides and tyrosine-derived polycarbonates. Langmuir. 2013;29:11420–11430.
299. Mutz M, Holley DW, Baskaran D, et al. Impact of nanoparticle size and shape on selective surface segregation in polymer nanocomposites. Polymer. 2012;53:5087–5096.
300. Wong HC, Higgins AM, Wildes AR, et al. Patterning polymer-fullerene nanocomposite thin films with light. Adv Mater. 2013;25:985–991.
301. Souheib Chebil M, Vignaud G, Grohens Y, et al. In situ X-ray reflectivity study of polystyrene ultrathin films swollen in carbon dioxide. Macromolecules. 2012;45:6611–6617.
302. Inutsuka M, Yamada NL, Ito K, et al. High density polymer brush spontaneously formed by the segregation of amphiphilic diblock copolymers to the polymer/water interface. ACS Macro Lett. 2013;2:265–268.
303. Hirata T, Matsuno H, Kawaguchi D, et al. Construction of a blood-compatible interface based on surface segregation in a polymer blend. Polymer. 2015;78:219–224.
304. Lee H, Jo S, Hirata T, et al. Interpenetration of chemically identical polymer onto grafted substrates. Polymer. 2015;74:70–75.
305. Shelton CK, Epps IIITH. Block copolymer thin films:characterizing nanostructure evolution with in situ X-ray and neutron scattering. Polymer. 2016;105:545–561.
306. Kim E, Ahn H, Park S, et al. Directed assembly of high molecular weight block copolymers:highly ordered line patterns of perpendicularly oriented lamellae with large periods. ACS Nano. 2013;7:1952–1960.
307. Gunkel I, Gu X, Sun Z, et al. An in situ GISAXS study of selective solvent vapor annealing in thin block copolymer films:symmetry breaking of in-plane sphere order upon deswelling. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2016;54:331–338.
308. Kim K, Kim YY, Park S, et al. Nanostructure- and orientation-controlled digital memory behaviors of linear-brush diblock copolymers in nanoscale thin films. Macromolecules. 2014;47:4397–4407.
309. Kim YY, Ahn B, Sa S, et al. Self-assembly characteristics of a crystalline–amorphous diblock copolymer in nanoscale thin films. Macromolecules. 2013;46:8235–8244.
310. Li H, Gu W, Li L, et al. Synthesis of semicrystalline/fluorinated side-chain crystalline block copolymers and their bulk and thin film nanoordering. Macromolecules. 2013;46:3737–3745.
311. Gu W, Hong SW, Russell TP. Orienting block copolymer microdomains with block copolymer brushes. ACS Nano. 2012;6:10250–10257.
312. Maret M, Tiron R, Chevalier X, et al. Probing self-assembly of cylindrical morphology block copolymer using in situ and ex situ grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering:the attractive case of graphoepitaxy. Macromolecules. 2014;47:7221–7229.
313. Pitet LM, Wuister SF, Peeters E, et al. Well-organized dense arrays of nanodomains in thin films of poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-poly(lactide) diblock copolymers. Macromolecules. 2013;46:8289–8295.
314. Singh G, Yager KG, Berry B, et al. Dynamic thermal field-induced gradient soft-shear for highly oriented block copolymer thin films. ACS Nano. 2012;6:10335–10342.
315. Qiang Z, Zhang L, Stein GE, et al. Unidirectional alignment of block copolymer films induced by expansion of a permeable elastomer during solvent vapor annealing. Macromolecules. 2014;47:1109–1116.
316. Majewski PW, Yager KG. Millisecond ordering of block copolymer films via photothermal gradients. ACS Nano. 2015;9:3896–3906.
317. Majewski PW, Yager KG. Latent alignment in pathway-dependent ordering of block copolymer thin films. Nano Lett. 2015;15:5221–5228.
318. Hong SW, Gu W, Huh J, et al. On the self-assembly of brush block copolymers in thin films. ACS Nano. 2013;7:9684–9692.
319. Zhang J, Posselt D, Sepe A, et al. Structural evolution of perpendicular lamellae in diblock copolymer thin films during solvent vapor treatment investigated by grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering. Macromol Rapid Commun. 2013;34:1289–1295.
320. Zhang J, Posselt D, Smilgies D-M, et al. Lamellar diblock copolymer thin films during solvent vapor annealing studied by GISAXS:different behavior of parallel and perpendicular lamellae. Macromolecules. 2014;47:5711–5718.
321. Roth SV, Santoro G, Risch JFH, et al. Patterned diblock co-polymer thin films as templates for advanced anisotropic metal nanostructures. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:12470–12477.
322. Kao J, Xu T. Nanoparticle assemblies in supramolecular nanocomposite thin films:concentration dependence. J Am Chem Soc. 2015;137:6356–6365.
323. Kim T, Wooh S, Son JG, et al. Orientation control of block copolymer thin films placed on ordered nanoparticle monolayers. Macromolecules. 2013;46:8144–8151.
324. Kraska M, Gallei M, Stühn B, et al. Pressure induced structure formation in Langmuir monolayers of amphiphilic metallocene diblock copolymers. Langmuir. 2013;29:8284–8291.
325. Li Destri G, Malfatti Gasperini AA, Konovalov O. The link between self-assembly and molecular conformation of amphiphilic block copolymers monolayers at the air/water interface:the spreading parameter. Langmuir. 2015;31:8856–8864.
326. dos Santos Claro PC, Coustet ME, Diaz C, et al. Self-assembly of PbzMA-b-PDMAEMA diblock copolymer films at the air–water interface and deposition on solid substrates via Langmuir–Blodgett transfer. Soft Matter. 2013;9:10899–10912.
327. El Haitami A, Goldmann M, Cousin F, et al. From homogeneous to segregated structure of poly(dimethylsiloxane)/cellulose derivative mixed langmuir films depending on composition:an in situ neutron reflectivity study. Langmuir. 2015;31:6395–6403.
328. Guennouni Z, Cousin F, Fauré MC, et al. Self-organization of polystyrene-b-polyacrylic acid (PS-b-PAA) monolayer at the air/water interface:a process driven by the release of the solvent spreading. Langmuir. 2016;32:1971–1980.
329. Kamata Y, Parnell AJ, Gutfreund P, et al. Hydration and ordering of lamellar block copolymer films under controlled water vapor. Macromolecules. 2014;47:8682–8690.
330. Yang B, Holdaway JA, Edler KJ. Robust ordered cubic mesostructured polymer/silica composite films grown at the air/water interface. Langmuir. 2013;29:4148–4158.
331. Zhong Q, Metwalli E, Rawolle M, et al. Structure and thermal response of thin thermoresponsive polystyrene-block-poly(methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate)-block-polystyrene films. Macromolecules. 2013;46:4069–4080.
332. Khassanov A, Steinrück H-G, Schmaltz T, et al. Structural investigations of self-assembled monolayers for organic electronics:results from X-ray reflectivity. Acc Chem Res. 2015;48:1901–1908.
333. Mauger SA, Chang L, Friedrich S, et al. Self-assembly of selective interfaces in organic photovoltaics. Adv Funct Mater. 2013;23:1935–1946.
334. Liscio F, Albonetti C, Broch K, et al. Molecular reorganization in organic field-effect transistors and Its effect on two-dimensional charge transport pathways. ACS Nano. 2013;7:1257–1264.
335. Keum JK, Browning JF, Xiao K, et al. Morphological origin for the stratification of P3HT:PCBM blend film studied by neutron reflectometry. Appl Phys Lett. 2013;103:223301.
336. Pavlopoulou E, Fleury G, Deribew D, et al. Phase separation-driven stratification in conventional and inverted P3HT:PCBM organic solar cells. Organic Electron. 2013;14:1249–1254.
337. Chen H, Hegde R, Browning J, et al. The miscibility and depth profile of PCBM in P3HT:thermodynamic information to improve organic photovoltaics. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2012;14:5635–5641.
338. Rodríguez-Rodríguez A, Rebollar E, Soccio M, et al. Laser-induced periodic surface structures on conjugated polymers:poly(3-hexylthiophene). Macromolecules. 2015;48:4024–4031.
339. Jung M-C, Leyden MR, Nikiforov GO, et al. Flat-lying semiconductor–insulator interfacial layer in DNTT thin films. Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:1833–1840.
340. Smith KA, Lin Y-H, Dement DB, et al. Synthesis and crystallinity of conjugated block copolymers prepared by click chemistry. Macromolecules. 2013;46:2636–2645.
341. Schmidt-Hansberg B, Klein MFG, Sanyal M, et al. Structure formation in low-bandgap polymer:fullerene solar cell blends in the course of solvent evaporation. Macromolecules. 2012;45:7948–7955.
342. Deribew D, Pavlopoulou E, Fleury G, et al. Crystallization-driven enhancement in photovoltaic performance through block copolymer incorporation into P3HT:PCBM blends. Macromolecules. 2013;46:3015–3024.
343. Sun Z, Xiao K, Keum JK, et al. PS-b-P3HT copolymers as P3HT/PCBM interfacial compatibilizers for high efficiency photovoltaics. Adv Mater. 2011;23:5529–5535.
344. Hegde R, Henry N, Whittle B, et al. The impact of controlled solvent exposure on the morphology, structure and function of bulk heterojunction solar cells. Sol Energ Mat Sol Cells. 2012;107:112–124.
345. Chen H, Peet J, Hu S, et al. The role of fullerene mixing behavior in the performance of organic photovoltaics:PCBM in low-bandgap polymers. Adv Funct Mater. 2014;24:140–150.
346. Lu H, Akgun B, Russell TP. Morphological characterization of a low-bandgap crystalline polymer:PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells. Adv Energy Mater. 2011;1:870–878.
347. Dunst S, Rath T, Radivo A, et al. Nanoimprinted comb structures in a low bandgap polymer:thermal processing and their application in hybrid solar cells. Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014;6:7633–7642.
348. Lorch C, Banerjee R, Frank C, et al. Growth of competing crystal phases of α-sexithiophene studied by real-time in situ X-ray scattering. J Phys Chem C. 2015;119:819–825.
349. Steyrleuthner R, Di Pietro R, Collins BA, et al. The role of regioregularity, crystallinity, and chain orientation on electron transport in a high-mobility n-type copolymer. J Am Chem Soc. 2014;136:4245–4256.
350. Osaka I, Houchin Y, Yamashita M, et al. Contrasting effect of alkylation on the ordering structure in isomeric naphthodithiophene-based polymers. Macromolecules. 2014;47:3502–3510.
351. Guo S, Herzig EM, Naumann A, et al. Influence of solvent and solvent additive on the morphology of PTB7 films probed via X-ray scattering. J Phys Chem B. 2014;118:344–350.
352. Palumbiny CM, Heller C, Schaffer CJ, et al. Molecular reorientation and structural changes in cosolvent-treated highly conductive PEDOT:PSS electrodes for flexible indium tin oxide-free organic electronics. J Phys Chem C. 2014;118:13598–13606.
353. Liu Y, Liu F, Wang H-W, et al. Sequential deposition:optimization of solvent swelling for high-performance polymer solar cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:653–661.
354. Schwartzkopf M, Santoro G, Brett CJ, et al. Real-time monitoring of morphology and optical properties during sputter deposition for tailoring metal–polymer interfaces. Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:13547–13556.
355. 61BM P3HT photovoltaic thin films. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2016;54:141–146.
356. Liman CD, Choi S, Breiby DW, et al. Two-dimensional GIWAXS reveals a transient crystal phase in solution-processed thermally converted tetrabenzoporphyrin. J Phys Chem B. 2013;117:14557–14567.
357. Herath N, Das S, Keum JK, et al. Peculiarity of two thermodynamically-stable morphologies and their impact on the efficiency of small molecule bulk heterojunction solar cells. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13407.
358. Smith ARG, Lee KH, Nelson A, et al. Diffusion–the hidden menace in organic optoelectronic devices. Adv Mater. 2012;24:822–826.
359. Zawodzki M, Resel R, Sferrazza M, et al. Interfacial morphology and effects on device performance of organic bilayer heterojunction solar cells. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:16161–16168.
360. Liu H-J, Jeng US, Yamada NL, et al. Surface and interface porosity of polymer/fullerene-derivative thin films revealed by contrast variation of neutron and X-ray reflectivity. Soft Matter. 2011;7:9276–9282.
361. Pietra F, Rabouw FT, Evers WH, et al. Semiconductor nanorod self-assembly at the liquid/air interface studied by in situ GISAXS and ex situ TEM. Nano Lett. 2012;12:5515–5523.
362. van der Stam W, Rabouw FT, Vonk SJW, et al. Oleic acid-induced atomic alignment of ZnS polyhedral nanocrystals. Nano Lett. 2016;16:2608–2614.
363. Singh A, Konovalov O. Measuring elastic properties of a protein monolayer at water surface by lateral compression. Soft Matter. 2013;9:2845–2851.
364. Dai Y, Lin B, Meron M, et al. Synchrotron X-ray studies of rapidly evolving morphology of self-assembled nanoparticle films under lateral compression. Langmuir. 2013;29:14050–14056.
365. Srivastava S, Nykypanchuk D, Fukuto M, et al. Tunable nanoparticle arrays at charged interfaces. ACSNano. 2014;8:9857–9866.
366. Giner-Casares JJ, Clemente-Leon M, Coronado E, et al. Self-assembly mechanism of nanoparticles of Ni-based Prussian blue analogues at the air/liquid interface:a synchrotron x-ray reflectivity study. Chem Phys Chem. 2015;16:2549–2555.
367. Born P, Schön V, Blum S, et al. Self-assembly of gold nanoparticles at the oil–vapor interface:from mono- to multilayers. Langmuir. 2014;30:13176–13181.
368. Vorobiev A, Khassanov A, Ukleev V, et al. Substantial difference in ordering of 10, 15, and 20 nm iron oxide nanoparticles on a water surface:in situ characterization by the grazing incidence X-ray scattering. Langmuir. 2015;31:11639–11648.
369. Dong A, Jiao Y, Milliron DJ. Electronically coupled nanocrystal superlattice films by in situ ligand exchange at the liquid–air interface. ACS Nano. 2013;7:10978–10984.
370. Al-Hussein M, Schindler M, Ruderer MA, et al. In situ X-ray study of the structural evolution of gold nano-domains by spray deposition on thin conductive P3HT films. Langmuir. 2013;29:2490–2497.
371. Metwalli E, Körstgens V, Schlage K, et al. Cobalt nanoparticles growth on a block copolymer thin film:a time-resolved GISAXS study. Langmuir. 2013;29:6331–6340.
372. Herzog G, Benecke G, Buffet A, et al. In situ grazing incidence small-angle X–ray scattering investigation of polystyrene nanoparticle spray deposition onto silicon. Langmuir. 2013;29:11260–11266.
373. Radha B, Senesi AJ, O’Brien MN, et al. Reconstitutable nanoparticle superlattices. Nano Lett. 2014;14:2162–2167.
374. Goodfellow BW, Yu Y, Bosoy CA, et al. The role of ligand packing frustration in body-centered cubic (bcc) superlattices of colloidal nanocrystals. J Phys Chem Lett. 2015;6:2406–2412.
375. Li B, Smilgies D-M, Price AD, et al. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) surfactant-functionalized responsive silver nanoparticles and superlattices. ACS Nano. 2014;8:4799–4804.
376. Yu Y, Goodfellow BW, Rasch MR, et al. Role of halides in the ordered structure transitions of heated gold, nanocrystal superlattices. Langmuir. 2015;31:6924–6932.
377. Stanley J, Boucheron L, Lin B, et al. Spontaneous phase separation during self-assembly in bi-dispersed spherical iron oxide nanoparticle monolayers. Appl Phys Lett. 2015;106:161602.
378. Diroll BT, Doan-Nguyen VVT, Cargnello M, et al. X-ray mapping of nanoparticle superlattice thin films. ACS Nano. 2014;8:12843–12850.
379. Panduro EAC, Granlund H, Sztucki M, et al. Using three-dimensional 3D grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) analysis to probe pore deformation in mesoporous silica films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2014;6:2686–2691.
380. Morgan CE, Breward CJW, Griffiths IM, et al. Kinetics of surfactant desorption at an air–solution interface. Langmuir. 2012;28:17339–17348.
381. Thompson KC, Jones SH, Rennie AR, et al. Degradation and rearrangement of a lung surfactant lipid at the air–water interface during exposure to the pollutant gas ozone. Langmuir. 2013;29:4594–4602.
382. Hemming JM, Hughes BR, Rennie AR, et al. Environmental pollutant ozone causes damage to lung surfactant protein B (SP-B). Biochemistry. 2015;54:5185–5197.
383. Pfrang C, Sebastiani F, Lucas COM, et al. Ozonolysis of methyl oleate monolayers at the air-water interface:oxidation kinetics, reaction products and atmospheric implications. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2014;16:13220–13228.
384. Campbell RA, Yanez Arteta M, Angus-Smyth A, et al. Direct impact of nonequilibrium aggregates on the structure and morphology of Pdadmac/SDS layers at the air/water interface. Langmuir. 2014;30:8664–8674.
385. Riekel C, Burghammer M, Davies R. Progress in micro- and nano-diffraction at the ESRF ID13 beamline. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2010;14:012013.
386. Tamura N, Gilbert PUPA. X-ray microdiffraction of biominerals. In:De Yoreo JJ, editor. Methods in enzymology. Vol. 532. Burlington:Academic Press; 2013. p. 501–531.
387. Toma AC, Pfohl T. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) of supramolecular assemblies. In:Gale PA, Steed JW, editors. Supramolecular chemistry:from molecules to nanomaterials. Vol. 2. Chichester:Wiley; 2012. p. 437–450.
388. Smith JL, Fischetti RF, Yamamoto M. Micro-crystallography comes of age. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2012;22:602–612.
389. Plaza GR, Pérez-Rigueiro J, Riekel C, et al. Relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties in spider silk fibers:identification of two regimes in the microstructural changes. Soft Matter. 2012;8:6015–6026.
390. Kerschnitzki M, Kollmannsberger P, Burghammer M, et al. Architecture of the osteocyte network correlates with bone material quality. J Bone Mineral Res. 2013;28:1837–1845.
391. Inouye H, Liu J, Makowski L, et al. Myelin organization in the nodal, paranodal, and juxtaparanodal regions revealed by scanning X-ray microdiffraction. PLoS One. 2014;9:e100592.
392. Doucet J, Potter A, Baltenneck C, et al. Micron-scale assessment of molecular lipid organization in human stratum corneum using microprobe X-ray diffraction. J Lipid Res. 2014;55:2380–2388.
393. Weinhausen B, Nolting JF, Olendrowitz C, et al. X-ray nano-diffraction on cytoskeletal networks. New J Phys. 2012;14:085013.
394. Priebe M, Bernhardt M, Blum C, et al. Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction on Dictyostelium discoideum. Biophys J. 2014;107:2662–2673.
395. Madurga R, Blackledge TA, Perea B, et al. Persistence and variation in microstructural design during the evolution of spider silk. Sci Rep. 2015;5:14820.
396. Stribeck N, Schneider K, Zeinolebadi A, et al. Studying nanostructure gradients in injection-molded polypropylene/montmorillonite composites by microbeam small-angle x-ray scattering. Sci Technol Adv Mater. 2014;15:015004.
397. Dencheva N, Stribeck A, Denchev Z. Nanostructure development in multicomponent polymer systems characterized by synchrotron X-ray scattering. Eur Polym J. 2016;81:447–469.
398. Kanaya T, Polec IA, Fujiwara T, et al. Precursor of Shish-Kebab above the melting temperature by microbeam X-ray scattering. Macromolecules. 2013;46:3031–3036.
399. Matsuura T, Murakami M, Inoue R, et al. Microbeam wide-angle X-ray scattering study on precursor of Shish Kebab. Effects of shear rate and annealing on inner structure. Macromolecules. 2015;48:3337–3343.
400. Rosenthal M, Bar G, Burghammer M, et al. On the nature of chirality imparted to achiral polymers by the crystallization process. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2011;50:8881–8885.
401. Rosenthal M, Burghammer M, Bar G, et al. Switching chirality of hybrid left-right crystalline helicoids built of achiral polymer chains:when right to left becomes left to right. Macromolecules. 2014;47:8295–8304.
402. Zhang H, Scholz AK, de Crevoisier J, et al. Nanocavitation around a crack tip in a soft nanocomposite:a scanning microbeam small angle X-ray scattering study. J Polym Sci B Polym Phys. 2015;53:422–429.
403. García-Gutiérrez MC, Linares A, Martín-Fabiani I, et al. Understanding crystallization features of P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers under confinement to optimize ferroelectricity in nanostructures. Nanoscale. 2013;5:6006–6012.
404. Maccarini M, Lyonnard S, Morin A, et al. Submicrometer 3D structural evidence of fuel cell membrane heterogeneous degradation. ACS Macro Lett. 2014;3:778–783.
405. Gebhardt R, Teulon JM, Pellequer JL, et al. Virus particle assembly into crystalline domains enabled by the coffee ring effect. Soft Matter. 2014;10:5458–5462.
406. Takanishi Y, Yao H, Fukasawa T, et al. Local orientational analysis of helical filaments and nematic director in a nanoscale phase separation composed of rod-like and bent-core liquid crystals using small- and wide-angle X-ray microbeam scattering. J Phys Chem B. 2014;118:3998–4004.
407. Kageyama Y, Ikegami T, Hiramatsu N, et al. Structure and growth behavior of centimeter-sized helical oleate assemblies formed with assistance of medium-length carboxylic acids. Soft Matter. 2015;11:3550–3558.
408. Steinhauer T, Kulozik U, Gebhardt R. Structure of milk protein deposits formed by casein micelles and β-lactoglobulin during frontal microfiltration. J Membr Sci. 2014;468:126–132.
409. Reinke SK, Roth SV, Santoro G, et al. Tracking structural changes in lipid-based multicomponent food materials due to oil migration by microfocus small-angle X–ray scattering. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015;7:9929–9936.
410. Verstringe S, Dewettinck K, Ueno S, et al. Triacylglycerol crystal growth:templating effects of partial glycerols studied with synchrotron radiation microbeam X-ray diffraction. Cryst Growth Des. 2014;14:5219–5226.
411. Graceffa R, Burghammer M, Davies RJ, et al. Probing ballistic microdrop coalescence by stroboscopic small-angle X-ray scattering. Appl Phys Lett. 2012;101:254101.
412. Rosenthal M, Doblas D, Hernandez JJ, et al. High-resolution thermal imaging with a combination of nano-focus X-ray diffraction and ultra-fast chip calorimetry. J Synchrotron Rad. 2014;21:223–228.
413. Riekel C, Di Cola E, Reynolds M, et al. Thermal transformations of self-assembled gold glyconanoparticles probed by combined nanocalorimetry and X–ray nanobeam scattering. Langmuir. 2015;31:529–534.
414. Köster S, Pfohl T. X-ray studies of biological matter in microfluidic environments. Mod Phys Lett B. 2012;26:1230018.
415. Weinhausen B, Saldanha O, Wilke RN, et al. Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction on living eukaryotic cells in microfluidic environments. Phys Rev Lett. 2014;112:088102.
416. Nygård K, Kjellander R, Sarman S, et al. Anisotropic pair correlations and structure factors of confined hard-sphere fluids:an experimental and theoretical study. Phys Rev Lett. 2012;108:037802.
417. Trebbin M, Steinhauser D, Perlich J, et al. Anisotropic particles align perpendicular to the flow direction in narrow microchannels. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110:6706–6711.
418. Silva BFB, Zepeda-Rosales M, Venkateswaran N, et al. Nematic director reorientation at solid and liquid interfaces under flow:SAXS studies in a microfluidic device. Langmuir. 2015;31:4361–4371.
419. Poulos AS, Nania M, Lapham P, et al. Microfluidic SAXS study of lamellar and multilamellar vesicle phases of linear sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate surfactant with intrinsic isomeric distribution. Langmuir. 2016;32:5852–5861.
420. Beuvier T, Chavez Panduro EA, Kwaśniewski P, et al. Implementation of in situ SAXS/WAXS characterization into silicon/glass microreactors. Lab Chip. 2015;15:2002–2008.
421. Graceffa R, Nobrega RP, Barrea RA, et al. Sub-millisecond time-resolved SAXS using a continuous-flow mixer and X-ray microbeam. J Synchrotron Rad. 2013;20:820–825.
422. Schiener A, Magerl A, Krach A, et al. In situ investigation of two-step nucleation and growth of CdS nanoparticles from solution. Nanoscale. 2015;7:11328–11333.
423. Svergun DI, Koch MHJ, Timmins PA, et al. Small angle X-ray and neutron scattering from solutions of biological macromolecules. IUCr Monographs on Crystallography. Oxford:Oxford University Press; 2013. DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199639533.001.0001
424. Linari M, Brunello E, Reconditi M, et al. Force generation by skeletal muscle is controlled by mechanosensing in myosin filaments. Nature. 2015;528:276–279.
425. Ferenczi MA, Bershitsky SY, Koubassova NA, et al. Why muscle is an efficient shock absorber. PLoS One. 2014;9:e85739.
426. Ait-Mou Y, Hsu K, Farman GP, et al. Titin strain contributes to the Frank–Starling law of the heart by structural rearrangements of both thin- and thick-filament proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2016;113:2306–2311.
427. Liebi M, Georgiadis M, Menzel A, et al. Nanostructure surveys of macroscopic specimens by small-angle scattering tensor tomography. Nature. 2015;527:349–352.
428. Schaff F, Bech M, Zaslansky P, et al. Six-dimensional real and reciprocal space small-angle X-ray scattering tomography. Nature. 2015;527:353–356.
429. Miao J, Ishikawa T, Robinson IK, et al. Beyond crystallography:diffractive imaging using coherent x-ray light sources. Science. 2015;348:530–535.
430. Malmerberg E, Kerfeld CA, Zwart PH. Operational properties of fluctuation X-ray scattering data. IUCrJ. 2015;2:309–316.