메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-190

Chimpanzees in biomedical and behavioral research: Assessing the necessity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84988267224     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.17226/13257     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (22)

References (500)
  • 1
    • 84988275672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Letter to Jeffrey Kahn: Chimpanzee mAb studies with attachments: Importance of chimpanzees in mAb research.pdf, Responses to IOM committee questions on mAb research with chimpanzees.pdf. September 30, 2011.
    • Abee, C. 2011a. (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Letter to Jeffrey Kahn: Chimpanzee mAb studies with attachments: Importance of chimpanzees in mAb research.pdf, Responses to IOM committee questions on mAb research with chimpanzees.pdf. September 30, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Abee, C.1
  • 2
    • 84988277142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Email to authors: Chimpanzee studies and provision of research resources with attachments: Keeling Center from the University of Texas, KCCMR: Chimpanzee studies by year and type.pdf. July 1, 2011.
    • Abee, C. 2011b. (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Email to authors: Chimpanzee studies and provision of research resources with attachments: Keeling Center from the University of Texas, KCCMR: Chimpanzee studies by year and type.pdf. July 1, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Abee, C.1
  • 3
    • 84988277141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Email to authors: IOM chimp study-verification of numbers and ages of chimpanzees at the Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research. May 17, 2011.
    • Abee, C. 2011c. (Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX). Email to authors: IOM chimp study-verification of numbers and ages of chimpanzees at the Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research. May 17, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Abee, C.1
  • 4
    • 84988277157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference call with the directors of the Yerkes, New Iberia, Alamogordo, Southwest, and MD Anderson chimpanzee centers, Washington, DC, July 1, 2011.
    • Abee, C., M. Lammey, T. Rowell, J. VandeBerg, and S. Zola. 2011. Conference call with the directors of the Yerkes, New Iberia, Alamogordo, Southwest, and MD Anderson chimpanzee centers, Washington, DC, July 1, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Abee, C.1    Lammey, M.2    Rowell, T.3    VandeBerg, J.4    Zola, S.5
  • 5
    • 84988222016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 2b study of aln-rsv01 in lung transplant patients infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
    • (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • Alnylam Pharmaceuticals. 2011. Phase 2b study of aln-rsv01 in lung transplant patients infected with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/ show/NCT01065935?term=nct01065935&rank=1NLMIdentifier:NCT01065935 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011) ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health
  • 6
    • 79957660251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed treatment with w1-mab, a chimpanzee-derived monoclonal antibody against protective antigen, reduces mortality from challenges with anthrax edema or lethal toxin in rats and with anthrax spores in mice
    • Altaweel, L., Z. Chen, M. Moayeri, X. Cui, Y. Li, J. Su, Y. Fitz, S. Johnson, S. H. Leppla, R. Purcell, and P. Q. Eichacker. 2011. Delayed treatment with w1-mab, a chimpanzee-derived monoclonal antibody against protective antigen, reduces mortality from challenges with anthrax edema or lethal toxin in rats and with anthrax spores in mice. Crit Care Med 39(6):1439-1447.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1439-1447
    • Altaweel, L.1    Chen, Z.2    Moayeri, M.3    Cui, X.4    Li, Y.5    Su, J.6    Fitz, Y.7    Johnson, S.8    Leppla, S.H.9    Purcell, R.10    Eichacker, P.Q.11
  • 7
    • 79953230865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies-a proven and rapidly expanding therapeutic modality for human diseases
    • An, Z. 2010. Monoclonal antibodies-a proven and rapidly expanding therapeutic modality for human diseases. Protein Cell 1(4):319-330.
    • (2010) Protein Cell , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 319-330
    • An, Z.1
  • 8
    • 84988271479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Act 1999
    • 142. Date of Assent 14 October 1999.
    • Animal Welfare Act (New Zealand). 1999. Public Act 1999, no. 142. Date of Assent 14 October 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 9
    • 33646829356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy on the use of non-human primates for scientific purposes
    • (accessed October 213, 2011).
    • Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council. 2003. Policy on the use of non-human primates for scientific purposes. http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/_files_nhmrc/publications/attachments/ea14.pdf (accessed October 213, 2011).
    • (2003)
  • 10
    • 84866488665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) care manual
    • Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
    • AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums) Ape TAG. 2010. Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) care manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
    • (2010)
  • 11
    • 53549099074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the role of chimpanzees in AIDS vaccine research
    • Bailey, J. 2008. An assessment of the role of chimpanzees in AIDS vaccine research. ALTA 36(4):381-428.
    • (2008) ALTA , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-428
    • Bailey, J.1
  • 12
    • 79251471163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the use of chimpanzees in hepatitis C research past, present and future: Validity of the chimpanzee model
    • Bailey, J. 2010a. An assessment of the use of chimpanzees in hepatitis C research past, present and future: Validity of the chimpanzee model. ALTA 38(5):387-418.
    • (2010) ALTA , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-418
    • Bailey, J.1
  • 13
    • 79551693363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the use of chimpanzees in hepatitis C research past, present and future: 2. Alternative replacement methods
    • Bailey, J. 2010b. An assessment of the use of chimpanzees in hepatitis C research past, present and future: 2. Alternative replacement methods. ALTA 38(6):471-494.
    • (2010) ALTA , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 471-494
    • Bailey, J.1
  • 14
    • 0031925283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees reveals unexpected clinical profiles
    • Bassett, S. E., K. M. Brasky, and R. E. Lanford. 1998. Analysis of hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees reveals unexpected clinical profiles. J Virol 72(4):2589-2599.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 2589-2599
    • Bassett, S.E.1    Brasky, K.M.2    Lanford, R.E.3
  • 15
    • 0032923618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence, antibody to e1 and e2, and hypervariable region 1 sequence stability in hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees
    • Bassett, S. E., D. L. Thomas, K. M. Brasky, and R. E. Lanford. 1999. Viral persistence, antibody to e1 and e2, and hypervariable region 1 sequence stability in hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees. J Virol 73(2):1118- 1126.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 1118- 1126
    • Bassett, S.E.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Brasky, K.M.3    Lanford, R.E.4
  • 16
    • 84859930631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of research using non-human primates: Report of a panel chaired by Professor Sir Patrick Bateson FRS
    • Medical Research Council (MRC). London, England.
    • Bateson, P. 2011. Review of research using non-human primates: Report of a panel chaired by Professor Sir Patrick Bateson FRS. Medical Research Council (MRC). London, England.
    • (2011)
    • Bateson, P.1
  • 17
    • 77951586447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies and challenges for the next generation of therapeutic antibodies
    • Beck, A., T. Wurch, C. Bailly, and N. Corvaia. 2010. Strategies and challenges for the next generation of therapeutic antibodies. Nat Rev Immunol 10(5):345-352.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 345-352
    • Beck, A.1    Wurch, T.2    Bailly, C.3    Corvaia, N.4
  • 20
    • 80052411714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology discoveries using non-human primate pluripotent stem and germ cells: Novel gene and genomic imprinting interactions as well as unique expression patterns
    • Ben-Yehudah, A., C. A. T. Easley, B. P. Hermann, C. Castro, C. Simerly, K. E. Orwig, S. Mitalipov, and G. Schatten. 2010. Systems biology discoveries using non-human primate pluripotent stem and germ cells: Novel gene and genomic imprinting interactions as well as unique expression patterns. Stem Cell Res Ther 1(3):24.
    • (2010) Stem Cell Res Ther , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 24
    • Ben-Yehudah, A.1    Easley, C.A.T.2    Hermann, B.P.3    Castro, C.4    Simerly, C.5    Orwig, K.E.6    Mitalipov, S.7    Schatten, G.8
  • 22
    • 73949151163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in hepatitis C virus research: 1998-2007
    • Bettauer, R. H. 2010. Chimpanzees in hepatitis C virus research: 1998-2007. J Med Primatol 39(1):9-23.
    • (2010) J Med Primatol , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Bettauer, R.H.1
  • 23
    • 80052913195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of chimpanzee use in monoclonal antibody research and drug development: 1981-2010
    • Bettauer, R. H. 2011. Systematic review of chimpanzee use in monoclonal antibody research and drug development: 1981-2010. ALTEX 28(2):103- 116.
    • (2011) ALTEX , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 103- 116
    • Bettauer, R.H.1
  • 24
    • 77949725830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human liver chimeric mice provide a model for hepatitis B and C virus infection and treatment
    • Bissig, K. D., S. F. Wieland, P. Tran, M. Isogawa, T. T. Le, F. V. Chisari, and I. M. Verma. 2010. Human liver chimeric mice provide a model for hepatitis B and C virus infection and treatment. J Clin Invest 120(3):924- 930.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 924- 930
    • Bissig, K.D.1    Wieland, S.F.2    Tran, P.3    Isogawa, M.4    Le, T.T.5    Chisari, F.V.6    Verma, I.M.7
  • 25
    • 77956685320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights for development of a safe and protective RSV vaccine
    • Blanco, J. C., M. S. Boukhvalova, K. A. Shirey, G. A. Prince, and S. N. Vogel. 2010. New insights for development of a safe and protective RSV vaccine. Hum Vaccin 6(6):482-492.
    • (2010) Hum Vaccin , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 482-492
    • Blanco, J.C.1    Boukhvalova, M.S.2    Shirey, K.A.3    Prince, G.A.4    Vogel, S.N.5
  • 27
    • 84988246052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal welfare: Relocation of chimpanzees
    • (accessed September 30, 2011).
    • BPRC (Biomedical Primate Research Centre). 2011. Animal welfare: Relocation of chimpanzees. http://www.bprc.nl/BPRCE/L3/RelocChimps.html (accessed September 30, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 28
    • 0034885745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of hepatitis C virus in chimpanzees and their importance for vaccine development
    • Bukh, J., X. Forns, S. U. Emerson, and R. H. Purcell. 2001. Studies of hepatitis C virus in chimpanzees and their importance for vaccine development. Intervirology 44(2-3):132-142.
    • (2001) Intervirology , vol.44 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 132-142
    • Bukh, J.1    Forns, X.2    Emerson, S.U.3    Purcell, R.H.4
  • 29
    • 0031437215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Byrd, L. G., and G. A. Prince. 1997. Animal models of respiratory syncytial virus infection. CID 25:1363-1368.
    • (1997) CID , vol.25 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Byrd, L.G.1    Prince, G.A.2
  • 32
    • 0345424863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration.
    • CBER (Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research) and CDER (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research). 2009. Guidance for industry. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration.
    • (2009) Guidance for industry
  • 33
    • 33947587491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical safety testing of monoclonal antibodies: The significance of species relevance
    • Chapman, K., N. Pullen, M. Graham, and I. Ragan. 2007. Preclinical safety testing of monoclonal antibodies: The significance of species relevance. Nat Rev Drug Discov 6(2):120-126.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Chapman, K.1    Pullen, N.2    Graham, M.3    Ragan, I.4
  • 39
    • 69049106516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel chimpanzee/human monoclonal antibodies that neutralize anthrax lethal factor, and evidence for possible synergy with anti-protective antigen antibody
    • Chen, Z., M. Moayeri, D. Crown, S. Emerson, I. Gorshkova, P. Schuck, S. H. Leppla, and R. H. Purcell. 2009. Novel chimpanzee/human monoclonal antibodies that neutralize anthrax lethal factor, and evidence for possible synergy with anti-protective antigen antibody. Infect Immun 77(9):3902-3908.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , Issue.9 , pp. 3902-3908
    • Chen, Z.1    Moayeri, M.2    Crown, D.3    Emerson, S.4    Gorshkova, I.5    Schuck, P.6    Leppla, S.H.7    Purcell, R.H.8
  • 41
    • 79955381647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee-human monoclonal antibodies for treatment of chronic poliovirus excretors and emergency postexposure prophylaxis
    • Chen, Z., K. Chumakov, E. Dragunsky, D. Kouiavskaia, M. Makiya, A. Neverov, G. Rezapkin, A. Sebrell, and R. Purcell. 2011b. Chimpanzee-human monoclonal antibodies for treatment of chronic poliovirus excretors and emergency postexposure prophylaxis. J Virol 85(9):4354-4362.
    • (2011) J Virol , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 4354-4362
    • Chen, Z.1    Chumakov, K.2    Dragunsky, E.3    Kouiavskaia, D.4    Makiya, M.5    Neverov, A.6    Rezapkin, G.7    Sebrell, A.8    Purcell, R.9
  • 42
    • 79551679357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postexposure protection against virulent anthrax infection in mice by humanized monoclonal antibodies to bacillus anthracis capsule
    • Chen, Z., R. Schneerson, J. Lovchik, C. R. Lyons, H. Zhao, Z. Dai, J. Kubler-Kielb, S. H. Leppla, and R. H. Purcell. 2011c. Pre- and postexposure protection against virulent anthrax infection in mice by humanized monoclonal antibodies to bacillus anthracis capsule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(2):739-744.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 739-744
    • Chen, Z.1    Schneerson, R.2    Lovchik, J.3    Lyons, C.R.4    Zhao, H.5    Dai, Z.6    Kubler-Kielb, J.7    Leppla, S.H.8    Purcell, R.H.9
  • 43
    • 0014495164 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine and a trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine in a pediatric population
    • Chin, J., R. L. Magoffin, L. A. Shearer, J. H. Schieble, and E. H. Lennette. 1969. Field evaluation of a respiratory syncytial virus vaccine and a trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine in a pediatric population. Am J Epidemiol 89(4):449-463.
    • (1969) Am J Epidemiol , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-463
    • Chin, J.1    Magoffin, R.L.2    Shearer, L.A.3    Schieble, J.H.4    Lennette, E.H.5
  • 44
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo, Q. L., G. Kuo, A. J. Weiner, L. R. Overby, D. W. Bradley, and M. Houghton. 1989. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 244(4902):359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , Issue.4902 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 46
    • 33846618612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endangered lab chimp
    • Cohen, J. 2007a. The endangered lab chimp. Science 315(5811):450-452.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , Issue.5811 , pp. 450-452
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 47
    • 34249895319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH to end chimp breeding for research
    • Cohen, J. 2007b. NIH to end chimp breeding for research. Science 316(5829):1265.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5829 , pp. 1265
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 48
    • 84988226649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed September 16, 2011).
    • CHMP (Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use). 2011. CHMP: Overview. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/about_us/ general/general_content_000095.jsp&murl=menus/about_us/about_us.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac0580028c7a (accessed September 16, 2011).
    • (2011) CHMP: Overview
  • 49
    • 84988226647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Official bulletin of the general courts (No. 19)., (accessed August 23, 2011).
    • Congress of Spain, IX Legislature. 2008. Official bulletin of the general courts (No. 19). http://www.congreso.es/public_oficiales/L9/CONG/BOCG/D/D_ 019.PDF (accessed August 23, 2011).
    • (2008)
  • 51
    • 0042150332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From hand to mouth: The origins of language
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Corballis, M. C. 2002. From hand to mouth: The origins of language. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Corballis, M.C.1
  • 52
    • 84988299360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appendix A of the European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • (ETS No. 123) guidelinges for accomodation and care of animals (article 5 of the convention) approved by the multilateral consulation. Council of Europe. Strasbourg.
    • Council of Europe. 2006. Appendix A of the European convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (ETS No. 123) guidelinges for accomodation and care of animals (article 5 of the convention) approved by the multilateral consulation. Council of Europe. Strasbourg.
    • (2006)
  • 53
    • 84975450733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for HCV study
    • Hepatitis C viruses: Genomes and molecular biology, edited by S.-L. Tan. Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience.
    • Couto, L. B., and A. A. Kolykhalov. 2006. Animal models for HCV study. In Hepatitis C viruses: Genomes and molecular biology, edited by S.-L. Tan. Wymondham, Norfolk, UK: Horizon Bioscience.
    • (2006)
    • Couto, L.B.1    Kolykhalov, A.A.2
  • 54
    • 77956168246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus vaccine efficacy in chimpanzees indicates an importance for structural proteins
    • Dahari, H., S. M. Feinstone, and M. E. Major. 2010. Meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus vaccine efficacy in chimpanzees indicates an importance for structural proteins. Gastroenterology 139(3):965-974.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , Issue.3 , pp. 965-974
    • Dahari, H.1    Feinstone, S.M.2    Major, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 77949750816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New horizons for studying human hepatotropic infections
    • de Jong, Y. P., C. M. Rice, and A. Ploss. 2010. New horizons for studying human hepatotropic infections. J Clin Invest 120(3):650-653.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 650-653
    • de Jong, Y.P.1    Rice, C.M.2    Ploss, A.3
  • 56
    • 79958053952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnological applications of recombinant single-domain antibody fragments
    • de Marco, A. 2011. Biotechnological applications of recombinant single-domain antibody fragments. Microb Cell Fact 10:44.
    • (2011) Microb Cell Fact , vol.10 , pp. 44
    • de Marco, A.1
  • 57
    • 0036708412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural visualization of hepatitis C virus components in human and primate liver biopsies
    • De Vos, R., C. Verslype, E. Depla, J. Fevery, B. Van Damme, V. Desmet, and T. Roskams. 2002. Ultrastructural visualization of hepatitis C virus components in human and primate liver biopsies. J Hepatol 37(3):370-379.
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 370-379
    • De Vos, R.1    Verslype, C.2    Depla, E.3    Fevery, J.4    Van Damme, B.5    Desmet, V.6    Roskams, T.7
  • 58
    • 50249132634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody therapeutics, antibody engineering, and the merits of protein stability
    • Demarest, S. J., and S. M. Glaser. 2008. Antibody therapeutics, antibody engineering, and the merits of protein stability. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 11(5):675-687.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 675-687
    • Demarest, S.J.1    Glaser, S.M.2
  • 60
    • 84988305746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Care and use of animals in research.
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government, Management Directives System.
    • DHS (U.S. Department of Homeland Security). 2007. Care and use of animals in research.. Washington, DC: U.S. Government, Management Directives System.
    • (2007)
  • 61
    • 16544369087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models for studying respiratory syncytial virus infection and its long term effects on lung function
    • Domachowske, J. B., C. A. Bonville, and H. F. Rosenberg. 2004. Animal models for studying respiratory syncytial virus infection and its long term effects on lung function. Pediatr Infect Dis J 23(Suppl):S228-S234.
    • (2004) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.23 , pp. S228-S234
    • Domachowske, J.B.1    Bonville, C.A.2    Rosenberg, H.F.3
  • 63
    • 77956304908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody tgn1412 trial failure explained by species differences in cd28 expression on cd4+ effector memory T-cells
    • Eastwood, D., L. Findlay, S. Poole, C. Bird, M. Wadhwa, M. Moore, C. Burns, R. Thorpe, and R. Stebbings. 2010. Monoclonal antibody tgn1412 trial failure explained by species differences in cd28 expression on cd4+ effector memory T-cells. Br J Pharmacol 161(3):512-526.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-526
    • Eastwood, D.1    Findlay, L.2    Poole, S.3    Bird, C.4    Wadhwa, M.5    Moore, M.6    Burns, C.7    Thorpe, R.8    Stebbings, R.9
  • 64
    • 0025142752 scopus 로고
    • Potential of primate monoclonal antibodies to substitute for human antibodies: Nucleotide sequence of chimpanzee fab fragments
    • Ehrlich, P. H., Z. A. Moustafa, K. E. Harfeldt, C. Isaacson, and L. Ostberg. 1990. Potential of primate monoclonal antibodies to substitute for human antibodies: Nucleotide sequence of chimpanzee fab fragments. Hum Antibodies Hybridomas 1(1):23-26.
    • (1990) Hum Antibodies Hybridomas , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • Ehrlich, P.H.1    Moustafa, Z.A.2    Harfeldt, K.E.3    Isaacson, C.4    Ostberg, L.5
  • 65
    • 84988260635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA), Email to authors: Chimpanzee ages with file attachment: yerkeschimpagereport.pdf. October 31, 2011.
    • Else, J. G. 2011. (Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA). Email to authors: Chimpanzee ages with file attachment: yerkeschimpagereport.pdf. October 31, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Else, J.G.1
  • 66
    • 84864780888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICH topic m3 (r2) non-clinical safety studies for the conduct of human clinical trials and marketing authorization for pharmaceuticals
    • European Medincines Agency. London, England.
    • EMEA (European Medicines Agency). 2008. ICH topic m3 (r2) non-clinical safety studies for the conduct of human clinical trials and marketing authorization for pharmaceuticals. European Medincines Agency. London, England.
    • (2008)
  • 67
    • 84858001842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICH guideline S6 (R1)-preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals
    • EMA/CHMP/ICH/731268/1998 European Medicines Agency.
    • EMEA. 2011a. ICH guideline S6 (R1)-preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals. EMA/CHMP/ICH/731268/1998 European Medicines Agency.
    • (2011)
  • 68
    • 84988256549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHMP assessment report, victrelis
    • (accessed September 13, 2011).
    • EMEA. 2011b. CHMP assessment report, victrelis. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/ 002332/WC500109789.pdf (accessed September 13, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 71
    • 84988260617 scopus 로고
    • Council directive on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes
    • 86.
    • European Communities, and Office for Official Publications. 1986. Council directive on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of member states regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Communities No. L 358(18. 12. 86):28 p.
    • (1986) Official Journal of the European Communities No. L 358 , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 28
  • 72
    • 84855481677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declaration of the European Parliament on primates in scientific experiments
    • European Parliament.
    • European Parliament. 2007. Declaration of the European Parliament on primates in scientific experiments. European Parliament.
    • (2007)
  • 73
    • 84866093323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2010/63/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes
    • (20. 10. 2010).
    • European Union. 2010. Directive 2010/63/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Official Journal of the European Union No. L 276/33 (20. 10. 2010).
    • (2010) Official Journal of the European Union No. L 276/33
  • 74
    • 84988299457 scopus 로고
    • OKT3: Ortho pharmaceutical corporation: Summary basis of approval of muromonab-cd3
    • (accessed (September 8, 2011).
    • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 1986. OKT3: Ortho pharmaceutical corporation: Summary basis of approval of muromonab-cd3. http://www.foiservices.com/ (accessed (September 8, 2011).
    • (1986)
  • 75
    • 84988299458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Title 21-food and drugs-chapter 1-subchapter D-drugs for human use part 314 application for FDA approval to market a new drug (21CFR314)
    • (accessed September 20, 2011).
    • FDA. 2011a. Title 21-food and drugs-chapter 1-subchapter D-drugs for human use part 314 application for FDA approval to market a new drug (21CFR314). http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?cfrpart= cfrsearch.cfm?cfrpart=314&showfr=1&subpartnode=21:5.0.1.1.4.9 (accessed September 20, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 76
    • 84988260604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Title 21-food and drugs-chapter 1-subchapter F-biologics part 601 licensing (21CFR601)
    • (accessed September 20, 2011).
    • FDA. 2011b. Title 21-food and drugs-chapter 1-subchapter F-biologics part 601 licensing (21CFR601). http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/ cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=601&showFR=1&subpartNode=21: 7.0.1.1.2.8 (accessed September 20, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 78
    • 0014493107 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory virus immunization. A field trial of two inactivated respiratory virus vaccines; an aqueous trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine and an alum-precipitated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine
    • Fulginiti, V. A., J. J. Eller, O. F. Sieber, J. W. Joyner, M. Minamitani, and G. Meiklejohn. 1969. Respiratory virus immunization. A field trial of two inactivated respiratory virus vaccines; an aqueous trivalent parainfluenza virus vaccine and an alum-precipitated respiratory syncytial virus vaccine. Am J Epidemiol 89(4):435-448.
    • (1969) Am J Epidemiol , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-448
    • Fulginiti, V.A.1    Eller, J.J.2    Sieber, O.F.3    Joyner, J.W.4    Minamitani, M.5    Meiklejohn, G.6
  • 81
    • 84988299446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C mouse model a major milestone: Development paves the way for testing potential vaccines
    • (accessed October 13, 2011).
    • Gewin, V. 2011. Hepatitis C mouse model a major milestone: Development paves the way for testing potential vaccines. Nature News. http://www.nature.com/ news/2011/110608/full/news.2011.356.html (accessed October 13, 2011).
    • (2011) Nature News
    • Gewin, V.1
  • 83
    • 84871720963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of non-human primates (NHPs) in the discovery and development of medicines and vaccines
    • (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • GlaxoSmithKline. 2011. Use of non-human primates (NHPs) in the discovery and development of medicines and vaccines. http://www.gsk.com/policies/GSKpublic- position-on-NHP.pdf (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 84
    • 8644261541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee fab fragments and a derived humanized immunoglobulin g1 antibody that efficiently cross-neutralize dengue type 1 and type 2 viruses
    • Goncalvez, A. P., R. Men, C. Wernly, R. H. Purcell, and C. J. Lai. 2004a. Chimpanzee fab fragments and a derived humanized immunoglobulin g1 antibody that efficiently cross-neutralize dengue type 1 and type 2 viruses. J Virol 78(23):12910-12918.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.23 , pp. 12910-12918
    • Goncalvez, A.P.1    Men, R.2    Wernly, C.3    Purcell, R.H.4    Lai, C.J.5
  • 85
    • 8644255116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope determinants of a chimpanzee fab antibody that efficiently cross-neutralizes dengue type 1 and type 2 viruses map to inside and in close proximity to fusion loop of the dengue type 2 virus envelope glycoprotein
    • Goncalvez, A. P., R. H. Purcell, and C. J. Lai. 2004b. Epitope determinants of a chimpanzee fab antibody that efficiently cross-neutralizes dengue type 1 and type 2 viruses map to inside and in close proximity to fusion loop of the dengue type 2 virus envelope glycoprotein. J Virol 78(23):12919-12928.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.23 , pp. 12919-12928
    • Goncalvez, A.P.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Lai, C.J.3
  • 86
    • 34547141259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-mediated enhancement of dengue virus infection in vitro and in vivo and strategies for prevention
    • Goncalvez, A. P., R. E. Engle, M. St. Claire, R. H. Purcell, and C. J. Lai. 2007. Monoclonal antibody-mediated enhancement of dengue virus infection in vitro and in vivo and strategies for prevention. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(22):9422-9427.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , Issue.22 , pp. 9422-9427
    • Goncalvez, A.P.1    Engle, R.E.2    St Claire, M.3    Purcell, R.H.4    Lai, C.J.5
  • 88
    • 78650566298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological challenges and technological opportunities for respiratory syncytial virus vaccine development
    • Graham, B. S. 2011. Biological challenges and technological opportunities for respiratory syncytial virus vaccine development. Immunol Rev 239(1):149- 166.
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 149- 166
    • Graham, B.S.1
  • 89
    • 79957622306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination for hepatitis C virus: Closing in on an evasive target
    • Halliday, J., P. Klenerman, and E. Barnes. 2011. Vaccination for hepatitis C virus: Closing in on an evasive target. Expert Rev Vaccines 10(5):659-672.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-672
    • Halliday, J.1    Klenerman, P.2    Barnes, E.3
  • 90
    • 79955750451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the calu-3 cell line as a model of in vitro respiratory syncytial virus infection
    • Harcourt, J. L., H. Caidi, L. J. Anderson, and L. M. Haynes. 2011. Evaluation of the calu-3 cell line as a model of in vitro respiratory syncytial virus infection. J Virol Methods 174(1-2):144-149.
    • (2011) J Virol Methods , vol.174 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 144-149
    • Harcourt, J.L.1    Caidi, H.2    Anderson, L.J.3    Haynes, L.M.4
  • 91
    • 79952316851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of the revised directive 2010/63/EU for the protection of laboratory animals with its predecessor 86/609/EEC-a T4 report
    • Hartung, T. 2010. Comparative analysis of the revised directive 2010/63/EU for the protection of laboratory animals with its predecessor 86/609/EEC-a T4 report. ALTEX 27(4):285-303.
    • (2010) ALTEX , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-303
    • Hartung, T.1
  • 92
    • 0003987250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Code of Federal Regulations title 45 public welfare
    • Washington, DC: U.S. National Institutes of Health, Office of Human Subjects Research.
    • HHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). 2005. Code of Federal Regulations title 45 public welfare. Washington, DC: U.S. National Institutes of Health, Office of Human Subjects Research.
    • (2005)
  • 93
    • 84988286314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs for maintaining humane care and welfare of chimpanzees
    • (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • HHS. 2011a. Costs for maintaining humane care and welfare of chimpanzees. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/air/cost_for_caring_housing_of_chimpan zees_20110609.htm (accessed July 20, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 94
    • 84871267694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH statement on the Alamogordo Primate Facility chimpanzees
    • (accessed September 9, 2011).
    • HHS. 2011b. NIH statement on the Alamogordo Primate Facility chimpanzees. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/air/nih_alamogordo_statement_20110104. htm (accessed September 9, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 95
    • 84988307436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation and maintenance of a chimpanzee facility: NHLBI-csb- (rr)-ss-2011-264-kjm
    • (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • HHS. 2011c. Operation and maintenance of a chimpanzee facility: NHLBI-csb- (rr)-ss-2011-264-kjm. https://www.fbo.gov/spg/HHS/NIH/OAM/NHLBI-CSB- (RR)-SS-2011-264-KJM/listing.html (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 96
    • 84988307678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine petition for administrative action
    • April 8, 2011, (accessed October 20, 2011).
    • HHS. 2011d. Response to the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine petition for administrative action April 8, 2011. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/ policy/air/physicians_committee_response_20110408.htm (accessed October 20, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 98
    • 79551675770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug design tools-in silico, in vitro and in vivo ADME/PK prediction and interpretation: Is PK in monkey an essential part of a good human PK prediction?
    • Hosea, N. A. 2011. Drug design tools-in silico, in vitro and in vivo ADME/PK prediction and interpretation: Is PK in monkey an essential part of a good human PK prediction? Curr Top Med Chem 11(4):351-357.
    • (2011) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-357
    • Hosea, N.A.1
  • 99
    • 78650536657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines against the hepatitis C viruses
    • Houghton, M. 2011. Prospects for prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines against the hepatitis C viruses. Immunol Rev 239(1):99-108.
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.239 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-108
    • Houghton, M.1
  • 100
    • 23944452579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for a vaccine against the hepatitis C virus
    • Houghton, M., and S. Abrignani. 2005. Prospects for a vaccine against the hepatitis C virus. Nature 436(7053):961-966.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , Issue.7053 , pp. 961-966
    • Houghton, M.1    Abrignani, S.2
  • 101
    • 84988226178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HSUS urges Department of Health and Human Services to retire 202 chimpanzees
    • Press release, August 18. Gaithersburg, MD: The Humane Society of the United States.
    • The Humane Society of the United States. 2010. The HSUS urges Department of Health and Human Services to retire 202 chimpanzees. Press release, August 18. Gaithersburg, MD: The Humane Society of the United States.
    • (2010)
  • 102
    • 84926505103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology derived pharmaceuticals S6(R1)
    • (accessed October 13, 2011).
    • ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline. 2011. Preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology derived pharmaceuticals S6(R1). http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/ Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Safety/S6_R1/Step4/S6_R1_Guide line.pdf (accessed October 13, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 103
    • 80051931997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of emerging therapies for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
    • Ilyas, J. A., and J. M. Vierling. 2011. An overview of emerging therapies for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Clin Liver Dis 15(3):515-536.
    • (2011) Clin Liver Dis , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-536
    • Ilyas, J.A.1    Vierling, J.M.2
  • 104
    • 79952462634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microdosing: A valuable tool for accelerating drug development and the role of bioanalytical methods in meeting the challenge
    • Ings, R. M. 2009. Microdosing: A valuable tool for accelerating drug development and the role of bioanalytical methods in meeting the challenge. Bioanalysis 1(7):1293-1305.
    • (2009) Bioanalysis , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 1293-1305
    • Ings, R.M.1
  • 105
    • 0021948662 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of hepatitis B virus infectivity by a murine monoclonal antibody: An experimental study in the chimpanzee
    • Iwarson, S., E. Tabor, H. C. Thomas, A. Goodall, J. Waters, P. Snoy, J. W. Shih, and R. J. Gerety. 1985. Neutralization of hepatitis B virus infectivity by a murine monoclonal antibody: An experimental study in the chimpanzee. J Med Virol 16(1):89-96.
    • (1985) J Med Virol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-96
    • Iwarson, S.1    Tabor, E.2    Thomas, H.C.3    Goodall, A.4    Waters, J.5    Snoy, P.6    Shih, J.W.7    Gerety, R.J.8
  • 107
    • 79953198245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new era of hepatitis C therapy begins
    • Jensen, D. M. 2011. A new era of hepatitis C therapy begins. N Engl J Med 364(13):1272-1274.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , Issue.13 , pp. 1272-1274
    • Jensen, D.M.1
  • 109
    • 0034157429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflexive joint attention depends on lateralized cortical connections
    • Kingstone, A., C. K. Friesen, and M. S. Gazzaniga. 2000. Reflexive joint attention depends on lateralized cortical connections. Psychol Sci 11(2):159-166.
    • (2000) Psychol Sci , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-166
    • Kingstone, A.1    Friesen, C.K.2    Gazzaniga, M.S.3
  • 110
    • 78349298773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of acute hepatitis C infection surveillance-United States, 2008
    • Klevens, R. M., and R. A. Tohme. 2010. Evaluation of acute hepatitis C infection surveillance-United States, 2008. MMWR 59(43):4.
    • (2010) MMWR , vol.59 , Issue.43 , pp. 4
    • Klevens, R.M.1    Tohme, R.A.2
  • 111
    • 16244404610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice with chimeric human livers: Who says supermodels have to be tall?
    • Kneteman, N. M., and D. F. Mercer. 2005. Mice with chimeric human livers: Who says supermodels have to be tall? Hepatology 41(4):703-706.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-706
    • Kneteman, N.M.1    Mercer, D.F.2
  • 112
    • 0016756272 scopus 로고
    • Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity
    • Köhler, G., and C. Milstein. 1975. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 256(5517):495-497.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.256 , Issue.5517 , pp. 495-497
    • Köhler, G.1    Milstein, C.2
  • 114
    • 84873580271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimps' future prompts debate over NM primate lab
    • Associated Press Online. September 22.
    • Korte, T. 2010. Chimps' future prompts debate over NM primate lab. Associated Press Online. September 22.
    • (2010)
    • Korte, T.1
  • 115
    • 78650656135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus disease: Update on treatment and prevention
    • Krilov, L. R. 2011. Respiratory syncytial virus disease: Update on treatment and prevention. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 9(1):27-32.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Krilov, L.R.1
  • 116
    • 0027441924 scopus 로고
    • Rapid sequence variation of the hypervariable region of hepatitis C virus during the course of chronic infection
    • Kurosaki, M., N. Enomoto, F. Marumo, and C. Sato. 1993. Rapid sequence variation of the hypervariable region of hepatitis C virus during the course of chronic infection. Hepatology 18(6):1293-1299.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Kurosaki, M.1    Enomoto, N.2    Marumo, F.3    Sato, C.4
  • 118
    • 0035807360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder
    • Lai, C. S., S. E. Fisher, J. A. Hurst, F. Vargha-Khadem, and A. P. Monaco. 2001. A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder. Nature 413(6855):519-523.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.413 , Issue.6855 , pp. 519-523
    • Lai, C.S.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Hurst, J.A.3    Vargha-Khadem, F.4    Monaco, A.P.5
  • 119
    • 84988286374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Alamogordo Primate Facility, Alamogordo, NM) Email to authors: IOM chimp study with file attachment: APF colony age sex breakdown.xls. May 17, 2011.
    • Lammey, M. 2011. (Alamogordo Primate Facility, Alamogordo, NM). Email to authors: IOM chimp study with file attachment: APF colony age sex breakdown.xls. May 17, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Lammey, M.1
  • 120
    • 84988216009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (New Iberia Research Center, New Iberia, LA) Email to authors: IOM chimp study with file attachment: NIRC chimps count by age.xls. May 17, 2011.
    • Landry, J. 2011. (New Iberia Research Center, New Iberia, LA). Email to authors: IOM chimp study with file attachment: NIRC chimps count by age.xls. May 17, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Landry, J.1
  • 121
    • 36348963131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of response to exogenous interferon-alpha in the liver of chimpanzees chronically infected with hepatitis C virus
    • Lanford, R. E., B. Guerra, C. B. Bigger, H. Lee, D. Chavez, and K. M. Brasky. 2007. Lack of response to exogenous interferon-alpha in the liver of chimpanzees chronically infected with hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 46(4):999-1008.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 999-1008
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Guerra, B.2    Bigger, C.B.3    Lee, H.4    Chavez, D.5    Brasky, K.M.6
  • 122
    • 84988264691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of a TLR7 agonist for HBV chronic infection in chimpanzees
    • Paper presented at 46th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Berlin, Germany, March 30-April 3.
    • Lanford, R., B. Guerra, D. Chavez, V. L. Hodara, X. Zheng, G. Wolfgang, and D. B. Tumas. 2011. Therapeutic efficacy of a TLR7 agonist for HBV chronic infection in chimpanzees. Paper presented at 46th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver, Berlin, Germany, March 30-April 3.
    • (2011)
    • Lanford, R.1    Guerra, B.2    Chavez, D.3    Hodara, V.L.4    Zheng, X.5    Wolfgang, G.6    Tumas, D.B.7
  • 123
    • 84988216022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX) Email to authors: Chimpanzee data from SNPRC for IOM committee with file attachment: SNPRC chimpanzee studies and biomaterials IOM 62811.pdf. June 29, 2011.
    • Langford, R. E. 2011. (Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX). Email to authors: Chimpanzee data from SNPRC for IOM committee with file attachment: SNPRC chimpanzee studies and biomaterials IOM 62811.pdf. June 29, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Langford, R.E.1
  • 124
    • 77957345970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimps' fate ignites debate
    • Ledford, H. 2010. Chimps' fate ignites debate. Nature 467(7315):507-508.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7315 , pp. 507-508
    • Ledford, H.1
  • 126
    • 0345188811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cell line
    • Lohmann, V., F. Korner, J. Koch, U. Herian, L. Theilmann, and R. Bartenschlager. 1999. Replication of subgenomic hepatitis C virus RNAs in a hepatoma cell line. Science 285(5424):110-113.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5424 , pp. 110-113
    • Lohmann, V.1    Korner, F.2    Koch, J.3    Herian, U.4    Theilmann, L.5    Bartenschlager, R.6
  • 129
    • 77957750866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate hepatitis C vaccine trials and people who inject drugs: Challenges and opportunities
    • Maher, L., B. White, M. Hellard, A. Madden, M. Prins, T. Kerr, and K. Page. 2010. Candidate hepatitis C vaccine trials and people who inject drugs: Challenges and opportunities. Vaccine 28(45):7273-7278.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.45 , pp. 7273-7278
    • Maher, L.1    White, B.2    Hellard, M.3    Madden, A.4    Prins, M.5    Kerr, T.6    Page, K.7
  • 130
    • 36849087921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth and potential of human antiviral monoclonal antibody therapeutics
    • Marasco, W. A., and J. Sui. 2007. The growth and potential of human antiviral monoclonal antibody therapeutics. Nat Biotechnol 25(12):1421-1434.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1421-1434
    • Marasco, W.A.1    Sui, J.2
  • 132
    • 84988263295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate viral shedding of medi-559 in healthy 1 to <24 month-old children
    • ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. NLM Idenitifier: NCT00767416 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • MedImmune LLC. 2011a. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate viral shedding of medi-559 in healthy 1 to <24 month-old children. ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00767416?term=NCT00767416&rank= 1 NLM Idenitifier: NCT00767416 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011)
    • MedImmune, LLC.1
  • 133
    • 84988275700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and vaccine-like viral shedding of MEDIi-534, against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3), in healthy 6 to <24 month-old children and in 2 month-old infants
    • ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. NLM Identifier: NCT00686075 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • MedImmune LLC. 2011b. A study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity and vaccine-like viral shedding of MEDIi-534, against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3), in healthy 6 to <24 month-old children and in 2 month-old infants. ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00686075?term=NCT00686075&rank= 1 NLM Identifier: NCT00686075 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011)
    • MedImmune, LLC.1
  • 134
    • 8644238973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of chimpanzee fab fragments by repertoire cloning and production of a full-length humanized immunoglobulin g1 antibody that is highly efficient for neutralization of dengue type 4 virus
    • Men, R., T. Yamashiro, A. P. Goncalvez, C. Wernly, D. J. Schofield, S. U. Emerson, R. H. Purcell, and C. J. Lai. 2004. Identification of chimpanzee fab fragments by repertoire cloning and production of a full-length humanized immunoglobulin g1 antibody that is highly efficient for neutralization of dengue type 4 virus. J Virol 78(9):4665-4674.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 4665-4674
    • Men, R.1    Yamashiro, T.2    Goncalvez, A.P.3    Wernly, C.4    Schofield, D.J.5    Emerson, S.U.6    Purcell, R.H.7    Lai, C.J.8
  • 138
    • 84988264722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of MDT-637 in healthy volunteers
    • ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. NLM Identifier: NCT01355016 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • MicroDose Therapeutx. 2011. A trial to assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of MDT-637 in healthy volunteers. ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT01355016?term=nct01355016&rank=1. NLM Identifier: NCT01355016 (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 140
    • 47949128719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic, experimental, and clinical links between respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma
    • Mohapatra, S. S., and S. Boyapalle. 2008. Epidemiologic, experimental, and clinical links between respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma. Clin Microbiol Rev 21(3):495-504.
    • (2008) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-504
    • Mohapatra, S.S.1    Boyapalle, S.2
  • 141
    • 70449887026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimum anticipated biological effect level (MABEL) for selection of first human dose in clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies
    • Muller, P. Y., M. Milton, P. Lloyd, J. Sims, and F. R. Brennan. 2009. The minimum anticipated biological effect level (MABEL) for selection of first human dose in clinical trials with monoclonal antibodies. Curr Opin Biotechnol 20(6):722-729.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 722-729
    • Muller, P.Y.1    Milton, M.2    Lloyd, P.3    Sims, J.4    Brennan, F.R.5
  • 142
    • 77957794669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-referenced processing, neurodevelopment and joint attention in autism
    • Mundy, P., M. Gwaltney, and H. Henderson. 2010. Self-referenced processing, neurodevelopment and joint attention in autism. Autism 14(5):408-429.
    • (2010) Autism , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 408-429
    • Mundy, P.1    Gwaltney, M.2    Henderson, H.3
  • 143
    • 0348030933 scopus 로고
    • The use of chimpanzees in respiratory virus research
    • Chimpanzee conservation and public health: Environments for the future, 1st ed., edited by J. Erwin and J. C. Landon. Rockville, MD: Diagnon Corp./Bioqual.
    • Murphy, B. R., S. L. Hall, J. Crowe, P. L. Collins, E. K. Subbarao, M. Connors, W. T. London, and R. M. Chanock. 1992. The use of chimpanzees in respiratory virus research. In Chimpanzee conservation and public health: Environments for the future, 1st ed., edited by J. Erwin and J. C. Landon. Rockville, MD: Diagnon Corp./Bioqual. Pp. 21-27.
    • (1992) , pp. 21-27
    • Murphy, B.R.1    Hall, S.L.2    Crowe, J.3    Collins, P.L.4    Subbarao, E.K.5    Connors, M.6    London, W.T.7    Chanock, R.M.8
  • 144
    • 79954567948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the emerging interventions against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated acute lower respiratory infections in children
    • Nair, H., V. R. Verma, E. Theodoratou, L. Zgaga, T. Huda, E. A. Simoes, P. F. Wright, I. Rudan, and H. Campbell. 2011. An evaluation of the emerging interventions against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated acute lower respiratory infections in children. BMC Public Health 11(Suppl 3):S30.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. S30
    • Nair, H.1    Verma, V.R.2    Theodoratou, E.3    Zgaga, L.4    Huda, T.5    Simoes, E.A.6    Wright, P.F.7    Rudan, I.8    Campbell, H.9
  • 145
    • 84988246114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the chimpanzee management plan working group
    • (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • NCRR (National Center for Research Resources). 2007. Report of the chimpanzee management plan working group. http://ncrr.nih.gov/comparative_medicine/chimpanzee_management_program/ChimP05-22-2007.pdf (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • (2007)
  • 146
    • 84988246484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate resources
    • (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • NCRR. 2011a. Primate resources. http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/comparative_ medicine/resource:directory/primates.asp#alamo (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 147
    • 84988246118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzee management program
    • (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • NCRR. 2011b. Chimpanzee management program. http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/ comparative_medicine/chimpanzee_mangementprogram/ (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 148
    • 77957361348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development trends for human monoclonal antibody therapeutics
    • Nelson, A. L., E. Dhimolea, and J. M. Reichert. 2010. Development trends for human monoclonal antibody therapeutics. Nat Rev Drug Discov 9(10):767- 774.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 767- 774
    • Nelson, A.L.1    Dhimolea, E.2    Reichert, J.M.3
  • 149
    • 84988263317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
    • (accessed August 18, 2011).
    • NIAID (U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases). 2011. Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/ topics/emerging/Pages/list.aspx (accessed August 18, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 150
    • 84988229206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About NIH: Mission
    • (accessed August 13, 2011).
    • NIH. 2011. About NIH: Mission. http://nih.gov/about/mission.htm (accessed August 13, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 151
    • 84988309976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished. Charter of the interagency animal model committee.
    • NIH (U.S. National Institutes of Health). Unpublished. Charter of the interagency animal model committee.
  • 152
    • 84988246101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety study of respiratory syncytial virus F (RSV-F) vaccine to treat the respiratory syncytial virus in healthy adults 18 to 49 years of age (nvx 757 101)
    • ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institute of Health. NLM Identifier: NCT01290419 (accessed August 2, 2011).
    • Novavax. 2011. Safety study of respiratory syncytial virus F (RSV-F) vaccine to treat the respiratory syncytial virus in healthy adults 18 to 49 years of age (nvx 757 101). ClinicalTrials.gov: A service of the U.S. National Institute of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01290419?term=NCT01290419 NCT01290419&rank=1 NLM Identifier: NCT01290419 (accessed August 2, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 153
    • 0003532985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in research: Strategies for their ethical care, management, and use
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • NRC (National Research Council). 1997. Chimpanzees in research: Strategies for their ethical care, management, and use. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1997)
  • 154
    • 79251590369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals
    • 8th ed, Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    • NRC. 2010. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals, 8th ed. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
    • (2010)
  • 155
    • 84988303958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funding search results
    • (accessed July 14, 2011).
    • NSF (National Science Foundation). 2011. Funding search results. http://www.nsf.gov/funding/funding_results.jsp?nsfOrgs=allorg&pubStatus =ACTIVE&queryText=chimpanzee&searchAwards=on&submit.x=0&sub mit.y=0 (accessed July 14, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 156
    • 77957994901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism researchers must cooperate
    • Okasha, S. 2010. Altruism researchers must cooperate. Nature 467(7316):653- 655.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7316 , pp. 653- 655
    • Okasha, S.1
  • 158
    • 77950515692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric alphavirus replicon particle vaccine expressing the hemagglutinin and fusion proteins protects juvenile and infant rhesus macaques from measles
    • Pan, C. H., C. E. Greer, D. Hauer, H. S. Legg, E. Y. Lee, M. J. Bergen, B. Lau, R. J. Adams, J. M. Polo, and D. E. Griffin. 2010. A chimeric alphavirus replicon particle vaccine expressing the hemagglutinin and fusion proteins protects juvenile and infant rhesus macaques from measles. J Virol 84(8):3798-3807.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , Issue.8 , pp. 3798-3807
    • Pan, C.H.1    Greer, C.E.2    Hauer, D.3    Legg, H.S.4    Lee, E.Y.5    Bergen, M.J.6    Lau, B.7    Adams, R.J.8    Polo, J.M.9    Griffin, D.E.10
  • 159
    • 84988229186 scopus 로고
    • Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
    • On January 1, 1997. Act Eliz. II 1986 C.14 Section 21. United Kingdom.
    • Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1987. Guidance on the Operation of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. On January 1, 1997. Act Eliz. II 1986 C.14 Section 21. United Kingdom.
    • (1987)
  • 160
    • 84988286330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search of clinical trials for preclinical RSV programs in development for either therapeutics or prophylactics
    • (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • Pharmaceutical Business Review. 2011. Search of clinical trials for preclinical RSV programs in development for either therapeutics or prophylactics. http://clinicaltrials.pharmaceutical-business-review.com (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 161
    • 84988229171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petition for administrative action before the National Institutes of Health, submitted to: Francis S
    • Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health, March 3.
    • Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. 2011. Petition for administrative action before the National Institutes of Health, submitted to: Francis S. Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health, March 3.
    • (2011)
  • 162
    • 70449084685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a small animal model for hepatitis C
    • Ploss, A., and C. M. Rice. 2009. Towards a small animal model for hepatitis C. EMBO Rep 10(11):1220-1227.
    • (2009) EMBO Rep , vol.10 , Issue.11 , pp. 1220-1227
    • Ploss, A.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 163
    • 0036744645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and use of palivizumab (synagis): A passive immunoprophylactic agent for RSV
    • Pollack, P., and J. R. Groothuis. 2002. Development and use of palivizumab (synagis): A passive immunoprophylactic agent for RSV. J Infect Chemother 8(3):201-206.
    • (2002) J Infect Chemother , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-206
    • Pollack, P.1    Groothuis, J.R.2
  • 164
    • 77949403950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis: A critical and systematic review
    • Prescott, W. A., Jr., F. Doloresco, J. Brown, and J. A. Paladino. 2010. Cost effectiveness of respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis: A critical and systematic review. Pharmacoeconomics 28(4):279-293.
    • (2010) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-293
    • Prescott, W.A.1    Doloresco, F.2    Brown, J.3    Paladino, J.A.4
  • 165
    • 79959831034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel evidence suggests hepatitis B virus surface proteins participate in regulation of HBV genome replication
    • Qiu, J., B. Qin, S. Rayner, C. C. Wu, R. J. Pei, S. Xu, Y. Wang, and X. W. Chen. 2011. Novel evidence suggests hepatitis B virus surface proteins participate in regulation of HBV genome replication. Virol Sin 26(2):131-138.
    • (2011) Virol Sin , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-138
    • Qiu, J.1    Qin, B.2    Rayner, S.3    Wu, C.C.4    Pei, R.J.5    Xu, S.6    Wang, Y.7    Chen, X.W.8
  • 167
    • 84988258401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on the Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC)
    • Brighton, UK: CEECE.
    • Reynolds, J., and CEECE (Coalition to End Experiments on Chimpanzees in Europe). 2001. Report on the Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC). Brighton, UK: CEECE.
    • (2001)
    • Reynolds, J.1
  • 169
    • 84988281109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (New Iberia Research Center, New Iberia, LA) Email to authors: Chimpanzee data from NIRC for IOM committee with file attachment: studies and bio requests.pdf. June 30, 2011.
    • Rowell, T. J. 2011. (New Iberia Research Center, New Iberia, LA). Email to authors: Chimpanzee data from NIRC for IOM committee with file attachment: studies and bio requests.pdf. June 30, 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Rowell, T.J.1
  • 171
    • 70449576879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for non-human primates in biomedical research, production and testing of products and devices
    • Adopted at the 27th plenary on 13 January 2009. European Commission, Health and Protection Consumer Directorate- General. Brussels.
    • SCHER (Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks). 2009. The need for non-human primates in biomedical research, production and testing of products and devices. Adopted at the 27th plenary on 13 January 2009. European Commission, Health and Protection Consumer Directorate- General. Brussels.
    • (2009)
  • 172
    • 0034128236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification by phage display and characterization of two neutralizing chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies to the hepatitis E virus capsid protein
    • Schofield, D. J., J. Glamann, S. U. Emerson, and R. H. Purcell. 2000. Identification by phage display and characterization of two neutralizing chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies to the hepatitis E virus capsid protein. J Virol 74(12):5548-5555.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , Issue.12 , pp. 5548-5555
    • Schofield, D.J.1    Glamann, J.2    Emerson, S.U.3    Purcell, R.H.4
  • 173
    • 0036056290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies isolated by phage display neutralize hepatitis A virus
    • Schofield, D. J., W. Satterfield, S. U. Emerson, and R. H. Purcell. 2002. Four chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies isolated by phage display neutralize hepatitis A virus. Virology 292(1):127-136.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.292 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-136
    • Schofield, D.J.1    Satterfield, W.2    Emerson, S.U.3    Purcell, R.H.4
  • 174
    • 0242459615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize HEVrecognize an antigenic site at the carboxyterminus of an ORF2 protein vaccine
    • Schofield, D. J., R. H. Purcell, H. T. Nguyen, and S. U. Emerson. 2003. Monoclonal antibodies that neutralize HEVrecognize an antigenic site at the carboxyterminus of an ORF2 protein vaccine. Vaccine 22(2):257-267.
    • (2003) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-267
    • Schofield, D.J.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Nguyen, H.T.3    Emerson, S.U.4
  • 175
    • 0003442476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Animal Procedures Committee for 1997
    • London, UK: Secretary of State for the Home Department and Parliament.
    • Secretary of State for the Home Department and Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1998. Report of the Animal Procedures Committee for 1997. London, UK: Secretary of State for the Home Department and Parliament.
    • (1998)
  • 176
    • 80053638209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of palivizumab and emerging therapies for respiratory syncytial virus
    • Expert Opin Biol Ther, (accessed August 11, 2011).
    • Shadman, K. A., and E. R. Wald. 2011. A review of palivizumab and emerging therapies for respiratory syncytial virus. Expert Opin Biol Ther, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21831008 (accessed August 11, 2011).
    • (2011)
    • Shadman, K.A.1    Wald, E.R.2
  • 177
    • 79953082205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of RSV infections in adult recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • Shah, J. N., and R. F. Chemaly. 2011. Management of RSV infections in adult recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 117(10):2755- 2763.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , Issue.10 , pp. 2755- 2763
    • Shah, J.N.1    Chemaly, R.F.2
  • 179
    • 0038543543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory CD8+ T cells are required for protection from persistent hepatitis C virus infection
    • Shoukry, N. H., A. Grakoui, M. Houghton, D. Y. Chien, J. Ghrayeb, K. A. Reimann, and C. M. Walker. 2003. Memory CD8+ T cells are required for protection from persistent hepatitis C virus infection. J Exp Med 197(12):1645-1655.
    • (2003) J Exp Med , vol.197 , Issue.12 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Shoukry, N.H.1    Grakoui, A.2    Houghton, M.3    Chien, D.Y.4    Ghrayeb, J.5    Reimann, K.A.6    Walker, C.M.7
  • 182
    • 34247863720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, resilience, and gene X environment interactions in rhesus monkeys
    • Suomi, S. J. 2006. Risk, resilience, and gene X environment interactions in rhesus monkeys. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1094:52-62.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1094 , pp. 52-62
    • Suomi, S.J.1
  • 183
    • 61649112477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational strategies for development of monoclonal antibodies from discovery to the clinic
    • Tabrizi, M. A., G. G. Bornstein, S. L. Klakamp, A. Drake, R. Knight, and L. Roskos. 2009. Translational strategies for development of monoclonal antibodies from discovery to the clinic. Drug Discov Today 14(5-6):298- 305.
    • (2009) Drug Discov Today , vol.14 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 298- 305
    • Tabrizi, M.A.1    Bornstein, G.G.2    Klakamp, S.L.3    Drake, A.4    Knight, R.5    Roskos, L.6
  • 184
    • 40149110006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative signaling activates "Broca's" homolog in chimpanzees
    • Taglialatela, J. P., J. L. Russell, J. A. Schaeffer, and W. D. Hopkins. 2008. Communicative signaling activates "Broca's" homolog in chimpanzees. Curr Biol 18(5):343-348.
    • (2008) Curr Biol , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 343-348
    • Taglialatela, J.P.1    Russell, J.L.2    Schaeffer, J.A.3    Hopkins, W.D.4
  • 185
    • 80052499006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of nucleolin as a cellular receptor for human respiratory syncytial virus
    • Tayyari, F., D. Marchant, T. J. Moraes, W. Duan, P. Mastrangelo, and R. G. Hegele. 2011. Identification of nucleolin as a cellular receptor for human respiratory syncytial virus. Nat Med 17(9):1132-1135.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1132-1135
    • Tayyari, F.1    Marchant, D.2    Moraes, T.J.3    Duan, W.4    Mastrangelo, P.5    Hegele, R.G.6
  • 188
    • 0003616169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service policy on humane care and use of laboratory animals
    • (accessed August 18, 2011).
    • U.S. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare. 2002. Public Health Service policy on humane care and use of laboratory animals. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/ http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/references/phspol.htm (accessed August 18, 2011).
    • (2002)
  • 190
    • 79961119877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In silico toxicology models and databases as FDA Critical Path Initiative toolkits
    • Valerio, L. G., Jr. 2011. In silico toxicology models and databases as FDA Critical Path Initiative toolkits. Hum Genomics 5(3):200-207.
    • (2011) Hum Genomics , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 200-207
    • Valerio, L.G.1
  • 192
    • 84858450910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telaprevir 375-mg film-coated tablet for the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C
    • (accessed September 13, 2011).
    • Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated. 2011. Telaprevir 375-mg film-coated tablet for the treatment of genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C. hhtp://www.fda.gov/down loads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/AntiviralDrugs AdvisoryCommittee/UCM252562.pdf (accessed September 13, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 193
    • 84988281169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch end chimp studies
    • (accessed September 30, 2011).
    • Vogel, G. 2001. Dutch end chimp studies. ScienceNOW. http://news.sciencemag. http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2001/05/01-01.html (accessed September 30, 2011).
    • (2001) ScienceNOW
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 196
    • 84988295192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimpanzees in biomedical research [slide presentation] Presented to the Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
    • May 26, 2011, Washington, DC.
    • Watson, H. 2011. Chimpanzees in biomedical research [slide presentation] Presented to the Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, May 26, 2011, Washington, DC.
    • (2011)
    • Watson, H.1
  • 197
    • 70349481698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention and treatment: Past, present, and future
    • Weisman, L. E. 2009. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prevention and treatment: Past, present, and future. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem 7(3):223-233.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-233
    • Weisman, L.E.1
  • 198
    • 84988258430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Netherlands. Law of 2 October 2003 (stb. 399) amending the law on animal experimentation
    • (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • WHO (World Health Organization). 2003. Netherlands. Law of 2 October 2003 (stb. 399) amending the law on animal experimentation. International Digest of Health Legislation. http://apps.who.int/idhl-rils/results.cfm? language=english&type=ByIssue&intDigestVolume=54&intIssue=4&strTopic Code=XIA (accessed August 24, 2011).
    • (2003) International Digest of Health Legislation
  • 199
    • 0004016899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C
    • World Health Organization (WHO) Media Centre. Geneva.
    • WHO. 2011. Hepatitis C. World Health Organization (WHO) Media Centre. Geneva.
    • (2011)
  • 200
    • 79951522447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and transmission patterns of acute hepatitis C in the United States, 1982-2006
    • Williams, I. T., B. P. Bell, W. Kuhnert, and M. J. Alter. 2011. Incidence and transmission patterns of acute hepatitis C in the United States, 1982-2006. Arch Intern Med 171(3):242-248.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-248
    • Williams, I.T.1    Bell, B.P.2    Kuhnert, W.3    Alter, M.J.4
  • 201
    • 79952741584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory syncytial virus prevention and therapy: Past, present, and future
    • Wright, M., and G. Piedimonte. 2011. Respiratory syncytial virus prevention and therapy: Past, present, and future. Pediatr Pulmonol 46(4):324-347.
    • (2011) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 324-347
    • Wright, M.1    Piedimonte, G.2
  • 202
    • 19044395632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel immunocompetent rat model of HCV infection and hepatitis
    • Wu, G. Y., M. Konishi, C. M. Walton, D. Olive, K. Hayashi, and C. H. Wu. 2005. A novel immunocompetent rat model of HCV infection and hepatitis. Gastroenterology 128(5):1416-1423.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , Issue.5 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Wu, G.Y.1    Konishi, M.2    Walton, C.M.3    Olive, D.4    Hayashi, K.5    Wu, C.H.6
  • 203
    • 84988246520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • Yerkes National Primate Research Center. 2011. About. http://www.yerkes.emory. edu/about/index.html (accessed July 27, 2011).
    • (2011) About
  • 206
    • 0026591550 scopus 로고
    • Three different patterns of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees
    • Abe, K., G. Inchauspe, T. Shikata, and A. M. Prince. 1992. Three different patterns of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees. Hepatology 15:690- 695.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.15 , pp. 690- 695
    • Abe, K.1    Inchauspe, G.2    Shikata, T.3    Prince, A.M.4
  • 207
    • 78649698599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human-specific evolution and adaptation led to major qualitative differences in the variable receptors of human and chimpanzee natural killer cells
    • Abi-Rached, L., A. K. Moesta, R. Rajalingam, L. A. Guethlein, and P. Parham. 2010. Human-specific evolution and adaptation led to major qualitative differences in the variable receptors of human and chimpanzee natural killer cells. PLoS Genet 6:e1001192.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6
    • Abi-Rached, L.1    Moesta, A.K.2    Rajalingam, R.3    Guethlein, L.A.4    Parham, P.5
  • 208
    • 78650790355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis E: Historical, contemporary and future perspectives
    • Aggarwal, R. 2011. Hepatitis E: Historical, contemporary and future perspectives. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 26(Suppl 1):72-82.
    • (2011) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.26 , pp. 72-82
    • Aggarwal, R.1
  • 210
    • 0017817170 scopus 로고
    • Transmissible agent in non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Alter, H. J., R. H. Purcell, P. V. Holland, and H. Popper. 1978. Transmissible agent in non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet 1:459-463.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 459-463
    • Alter, H.J.1    Purcell, R.H.2    Holland, P.V.3    Popper, H.4
  • 215
    • 0028944667 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of live, attenuated SIV after mucosal infection of neonatal macaques
    • Baba, T. W., Y. S. Jeong, D. Penninck, R. Bronson, M. F. Greene, and R. M. Ruprecht. 1995. Pathogenicity of live, attenuated SIV after mucosal infection of neonatal macaques. Science 267:1820-1825.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1820-1825
    • Baba, T.W.1    Jeong, Y.S.2    Penninck, D.3    Bronson, R.4    Greene, M.F.5    Ruprecht, R.M.6
  • 216
    • 0015302196 scopus 로고
    • Histocompatibility matching. VII. Mixed leukocyte cultures between chimpanzee and man
    • Bach, F. H., M. A. Engstrom, M. L. Bach, and K. W. Sell. 1972. Histocompatibility matching. VII. Mixed leukocyte cultures between chimpanzee and man. Transplant Proc 4:97-100.
    • (1972) Transplant Proc , vol.4 , pp. 97-100
    • Bach, F.H.1    Engstrom, M.A.2    Bach, M.L.3    Sell, K.W.4
  • 217
    • 0014104084 scopus 로고
    • Defined leukocyte antigens of chimpanzees: Use of chimpanzee isoantisera for leukocyte typing in man
    • Balner, H., A. van Leeuwen, H. Dersjant, and J. J. van Rood. 1967. Defined leukocyte antigens of chimpanzees: Use of chimpanzee isoantisera for leukocyte typing in man. Transplantation 5:624-642.
    • (1967) Transplantation , vol.5 , pp. 624-642
    • Balner, H.1    van Leeuwen, A.2    Dersjant, H.3    van Rood, J.J.4
  • 222
    • 0034571011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced augmentation of DNA vaccine-elicited SIV-specific immunity in rhesus monkeys
    • Barouch, D. H., and N. L. Letvin. 2000. Cytokine-induced augmentation of DNA vaccine-elicited SIV-specific immunity in rhesus monkeys. Dev Biol (Basel) 104:85-92.
    • (2000) Dev Biol (Basel) , vol.104 , pp. 85-92
    • Barouch, D.H.1    Letvin, N.L.2
  • 223
    • 71349086194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of alcohol preference by naltrexone in the rhesus macaque: A critical role of genetic variation at the micro-opioid receptor gene locus
    • Barr, C. S., S. A. Chen, M. L. Schwandt, S. G. Lindell, H. Sun, S. J. Suomi, and M. Heilig. 2010. Suppression of alcohol preference by naltrexone in the rhesus macaque: A critical role of genetic variation at the micro-opioid receptor gene locus. Biol Psychiat 67:78-80.
    • (2010) Biol Psychiat , vol.67 , pp. 78-80
    • Barr, C.S.1    Chen, S.A.2    Schwandt, M.L.3    Lindell, S.G.4    Sun, H.5    Suomi, S.J.6    Heilig, M.7
  • 224
    • 72849122933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From evolutionary genetics to human immunology: How selection shapes host defence genes
    • Barreiro, L. B., and L. Quintana-Murci. 2010. From evolutionary genetics to human immunology: How selection shapes host defence genes. Nat Rev Genet 11:17-30.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Genet , vol.11 , pp. 17-30
    • Barreiro, L.B.1    Quintana-Murci, L.2
  • 226
    • 80053302104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both innate and adaptive immunity mediate protective immunity against hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees
    • Barth, H., J. Rybczynska, R. Patient, Y. Choi, R. K. Sapp, T. F. Baumert, K. Krawczynski, and T. J. Liang. 2011. Both innate and adaptive immunity mediate protective immunity against hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees. Hepatology 54:1135-1148.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , pp. 1135-1148
    • Barth, H.1    Rybczynska, J.2    Patient, R.3    Choi, Y.4    Sapp, R.K.5    Baumert, T.F.6    Krawczynski, K.7    Liang, T.J.8
  • 227
    • 0031925283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees reveals unexpected clinical profiles
    • Bassett, S.E., K.M. Brasky, and R.E. Lanford. 1998. Analysis of hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees reveals unexpected clinical profiles. J Virol 72:2589-2599.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 2589-2599
    • Bassett, S.E.1    Brasky, K.M.2    Lanford, R.E.3
  • 228
    • 80052411714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systems biology discoveries using non-human primate pluripotent stem and germ cells: Novel gene and genomic imprinting interactions as well as unique expression patterns
    • Ben-Yehudah, A., C. A. T. Easley, B. P. Hermann, C. Castro, C. Simerly, K. E. Orwig, S. Mitalipov, and G. Schatten. 2010. Systems biology discoveries using non-human primate pluripotent stem and germ cells: Novel gene and genomic imprinting interactions as well as unique expression patterns. Stem Cell Research & Therapy 1:24.
    • (2010) Stem Cell Research & Therapy , vol.1 , pp. 24
    • Ben-Yehudah, A.1    Easley, C.A.T.2    Hermann, B.P.3    Castro, C.4    Simerly, C.5    Orwig, K.E.6    Mitalipov, S.7    Schatten, G.8
  • 230
    • 1842457737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxious behavior and fenfluramine-induced prolactin secretion in young rhesus macaques with different alleles of the serotonin reuptake transporter polymorphism (5HTTLPR)
    • Bethea, C. L., J. M. Streicher, K. Coleman, F. K. Pau, R. Moessner, and J. L. Cameron. 2004. Anxious behavior and fenfluramine-induced prolactin secretion in young rhesus macaques with different alleles of the serotonin reuptake transporter polymorphism (5HTTLPR). Behav Genet 34:295-307.
    • (2004) Behav Genet , vol.34 , pp. 295-307
    • Bethea, C.L.1    Streicher, J.M.2    Coleman, K.3    Pau, F.K.4    Moessner, R.5    Cameron, J.L.6
  • 231
    • 58749089115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete characterization of killer Ig-like receptor (KIR) haplotypes in Mauritian cynomolgus macaques: Novel insights into nonhuman primate KIR gene content and organization
    • Bimber, B. N., A. J. Moreland, R. W. Wiseman, A. L. Hughes, and D. H. O'Connor. 2008. Complete characterization of killer Ig-like receptor (KIR) haplotypes in Mauritian cynomolgus macaques: Novel insights into nonhuman primate KIR gene content and organization. J Immunol 181:6301-6308.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 6301-6308
    • Bimber, B.N.1    Moreland, A.J.2    Wiseman, R.W.3    Hughes, A.L.4    O'Connor, D.H.5
  • 232
    • 78651040655 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cytopathogenic agent from chimpanzees with coryza
    • Blount, R. E., Jr., J. A. Morris, and R. E. Savage. 1956. Recovery of cytopathogenic agent from chimpanzees with coryza. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 92:544-549.
    • (1956) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.92 , pp. 544-549
    • Blount, R.E.1    Morris, J.A.2    Savage, R.E.3
  • 234
    • 20044381357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC polymorphism: AIDS susceptibility in non-human primates
    • Bontrop, R. E., and D. I. Watkins. 2005. MHC polymorphism: AIDS susceptibility in non-human primates. Trends Immunol 26:227-233.
    • (2005) Trends Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 227-233
    • Bontrop, R.E.1    Watkins, D.I.2
  • 235
    • 23944467250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Bowen, D. G., and C. M. Walker. 2005. Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Nature 436:946-952.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 946-952
    • Bowen, D.G.1    Walker, C.M.2
  • 236
    • 0029886599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MHC class I genes of the rhesus monkey. Different evolutionary histories of MHC class I and II genes in primates
    • Boyson, J. E., C. Shufflebotham, L. F. Cadavid, J. A. Urvater, L. A. Knapp, A. L. Hughes, and D. I. Watkins. 1996. The MHC class I genes of the rhesus monkey. Different evolutionary histories of MHC class I and II genes in primates. J Immunol 156:4656-4665.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.156 , pp. 4656-4665
    • Boyson, J.E.1    Shufflebotham, C.2    Cadavid, L.F.3    Urvater, J.A.4    Knapp, L.A.5    Hughes, A.L.6    Watkins, D.I.7
  • 238
    • 0021992766 scopus 로고
    • Posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in chimpanzees. Physicochemical evidence that the tubule-forming agent is a small, enveloped virus
    • Bradley, D. W., K. A. McCaustland, E. H. Cook, C. A. Schable, J. W. Ebert, and J. E. Maynard. 1985. Posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in chimpanzees. Physicochemical evidence that the tubule-forming agent is a small, enveloped virus. Gastroenterology 88:773-779.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 773-779
    • Bradley, D.W.1    McCaustland, K.A.2    Cook, E.H.3    Schable, C.A.4    Ebert, J.W.5    Maynard, J.E.6
  • 241
    • 0034987467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to infect rhesus monkeys with hepatitis C virus strains of genotypes 1a, 2a or 3a
    • Bukh, J., C. L. Apgar, S. Govindarajan, S. U. Emerson, and R. H. Purcell. 2001. Failure to infect rhesus monkeys with hepatitis C virus strains of genotypes 1a, 2a or 3a. J Viral Hepat 8:228-231.
    • (2001) J Viral Hepat , vol.8 , pp. 228-231
    • Bukh, J.1    Apgar, C.L.2    Govindarajan, S.3    Emerson, S.U.4    Purcell, R.H.5
  • 242
    • 77249161128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal parainfluenza virus-vectored vaccine against Ebola virus replicates in the respiratory tract of vector-immune monkeys and is immunogenic
    • Bukreyev, A. A., J. M. Dinapoli, L. Yang, B. R. Murphy, and P. L. Collins. 2010. Mucosal parainfluenza virus-vectored vaccine against Ebola virus replicates in the respiratory tract of vector-immune monkeys and is immunogenic. Virology 399:290-298.
    • (2010) Virology , vol.399 , pp. 290-298
    • Bukreyev, A.A.1    Dinapoli, J.M.2    Yang, L.3    Murphy, B.R.4    Collins, P.L.5
  • 245
    • 79952397756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A siege of hepatitis: Immune boost for viral hepatitis
    • Callendret, B., and C. Walker. 2011. A siege of hepatitis: Immune boost for viral hepatitis. Nat Med 17:252-253.
    • (2011) Nat Med , vol.17 , pp. 252-253
    • Callendret, B.1    Walker, C.2
  • 247
    • 0000909187 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). II. Epidemiological aspects of infection in infants and young children
    • Chanock, R. M., and L. Finberg. 1957. Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent (CCA). II. Epidemiological aspects of infection in infants and young children. Am J Hyg 66:291-300.
    • (1957) Am J Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 291-300
    • Chanock, R.M.1    Finberg, L.2
  • 248
    • 77957183481 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent. I. Isolation, properties and characterization
    • Chanock, R. M., B. Roizman, and R. Myers. 1957. Recovery from infants with respiratory illness of a virus related to chimpanzee coryza agent. I. Isolation, properties and characterization. Am J Hyg 66:281-290.
    • (1957) Am J Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 281-290
    • Chanock, R.M.1    Roizman, B.2    Myers, R.3
  • 250
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo, Q. L., G. Kuo, A. J. Weiner, L. R. Overby, D. W. Bradley, and M. Houghton. 1989. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 244:359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3    Overby, L.R.4    Bradley, D.W.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 251
    • 0033585077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS vaccine. Chimps and lethal strain a bad mix
    • Cohen, J. 1999. AIDS vaccine. Chimps and lethal strain a bad mix. Science 286:1454-1455.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1454-1455
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 252
    • 0030974498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of envelope-specific antibody responses in monkeys experimentally infected or immunized with simian immunodeficiency virus and its association with the development of protective immunity
    • Cole, K. S., J. L. Rowles, B. A. Jagesrski, M. Murphey-Corb, T. Unangst, J. E. Clements, J. Robinson, M. S. Wyand, R. C. Desrosiers, and R. C. Montelaro. 1997. Evolution of envelope-specific antibody responses in monkeys experimentally infected or immunized with simian immunodeficiency virus and its association with the development of protective immunity. J Virol 71:5069-5079.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 5069-5079
    • Cole, K.S.1    Rowles, J.L.2    Jagesrski, B.A.3    Murphey-Corb, M.4    Unangst, T.5    Clements, J.E.6    Robinson, J.7    Wyand, M.S.8    Desrosiers, R.C.9    Montelaro, R.C.10
  • 253
    • 0035841649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of neutralization epitopes of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) recognized by rhesus monoclonal antibodies derived from monkeys infected with an attenuated SIV strain
    • Cole, K. S., M. Alvarez, D. H. Elliott, H. Lam, E. Martin, T. Chau, K. Micken, J. L. Rowles, J. E. Clements, M. Murphey-Corb, R. C. Montelaro, and J. E. Robinson. 2001. Characterization of neutralization epitopes of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) recognized by rhesus monoclonal antibodies derived from monkeys infected with an attenuated SIV strain. Virology 290:59-73.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.290 , pp. 59-73
    • Cole, K.S.1    Alvarez, M.2    Elliott, D.H.3    Lam, H.4    Martin, E.5    Chau, T.6    Micken, K.7    Rowles, J.L.8    Clements, J.E.9    Murphey-Corb, M.10    Montelaro, R.C.11    Robinson, J.E.12
  • 254
    • 9544239346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequence of passive administration of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody before challenge of chimpanzees with a primary virus isolate
    • Conley, A. J., J. A. Kessler, II, L. J. Boots, P. M. McKenna, W. A. Schleif, E. A. Emini, G. E. Mark, III, H. Katinger, E. K. Cobb, S. M. Lunceford, S. R. Rouse, and K. K. Murthy. 1996. The consequence of passive administration of an anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing monoclonal antibody before challenge of chimpanzees with a primary virus isolate. J Virol 70:6751-6758.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 6751-6758
    • Conley, A.J.1    Kessler, J.A.2    Boots, L.J.3    McKenna, P.M.4    Schleif, W.A.5    Emini, E.A.6    Mark, G.E.7    Katinger, H.8    Cobb, E.K.9    Lunceford, S.M.10    Rouse, S.R.11    Murthy, K.K.12
  • 255
    • 0030042305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presentation of a hepatitis C viral peptide by distinct major histocompatibility complex class I allotypes from two chimpanzee species
    • Cooper, S., H. Kowalski, A. L. Erickson, K. Arnett, A. M. Little, C. M. Walker, and P. Parham. 1996. The presentation of a hepatitis C viral peptide by distinct major histocompatibility complex class I allotypes from two chimpanzee species. J Exp Med 183:663-668.
    • (1996) J Exp Med , vol.183 , pp. 663-668
    • Cooper, S.1    Kowalski, H.2    Erickson, A.L.3    Arnett, K.4    Little, A.M.5    Walker, C.M.6    Parham, P.7
  • 256
    • 0027421444 scopus 로고
    • A comparison in chimpanzees of the immunogenicity and efficacy of live attenuated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) temperaturesensitive mutant vaccines and vaccinia virus recombinants that express the surface glycoproteins of RSV
    • Crowe, J. E., Jr., P. L. Collins, W. T. London, R. M. Chanock, and B. R. Murphy. 1993. A comparison in chimpanzees of the immunogenicity and efficacy of live attenuated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) temperaturesensitive mutant vaccines and vaccinia virus recombinants that express the surface glycoproteins of RSV. Vaccine 11:1395-1404.
    • (1993) Vaccine , vol.11 , pp. 1395-1404
    • Crowe, J.E.1    Collins, P.L.2    London, W.T.3    Chanock, R.M.4    Murphy, B.R.5
  • 257
    • 0028232335 scopus 로고
    • Satisfactorily attenuated and protective mutants derived from a partially attenuated cold-passaged respiratory syncytial virus mutant by introduction of additional attenuating mutations during chemical mutagenesis
    • Crowe, J. E., Jr., P. T. Bui, W. T. London, A. R. Davis, P. P. Hung, R. M. Chanock, and B. R. Murphy. 1994. Satisfactorily attenuated and protective mutants derived from a partially attenuated cold-passaged respiratory syncytial virus mutant by introduction of additional attenuating mutations during chemical mutagenesis. Vaccine 12:691-699.
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 691-699
    • Crowe, J.E.1    Bui, P.T.2    London, W.T.3    Davis, A.R.4    Hung, P.P.5    Chanock, R.M.6    Murphy, B.R.7
  • 258
    • 0032904884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+CD8+ T cells to skewing within the peripheral T cell receptor beta chain repertoire of healthy macaques
    • Currier, J. R., K. S. Stevenson, P. J. Kehn, K. Zheng, V. M. Hirsch, and M. A. Robinson. 1999. Contributions of CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+CD8+ T cells to skewing within the peripheral T cell receptor beta chain repertoire of healthy macaques. Hum Immunol 60:209-222.
    • (1999) Hum Immunol , vol.60 , pp. 209-222
    • Currier, J.R.1    Stevenson, K.S.2    Kehn, P.J.3    Zheng, K.4    Hirsch, V.M.5    Robinson, M.A.6
  • 259
    • 77956168246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus vaccine efficacy in chimpanzees indicates an importance for structural proteins
    • Dahari, H., S. M. Feinstone, and M. E. Major. 2010. Meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus vaccine efficacy in chimpanzees indicates an importance for structural proteins. Gastroenterology 139:965-974.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 965-974
    • Dahari, H.1    Feinstone, S.M.2    Major, M.E.3
  • 264
    • 70450222521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: Gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts
    • de Groot, N. G., C. M. Heijmans, N. de Groot, G. G. Doxiadis, N. Otting, and R. E. Bontrop. 2009. The chimpanzee Mhc-DRB region revisited: Gene content, polymorphism, pseudogenes, and transcripts. Mol Immunol 47:381- 389.
    • (2009) Mol Immunol , vol.47 , pp. 381- 389
    • de Groot, N.G.1    Heijmans, C.M.2    de Groot, N.3    Doxiadis, G.G.4    Otting, N.5    Bontrop, R.E.6
  • 266
    • 77949758134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of latent tuberculosis in cynomolgus macaques infected with SIV is associated with early peripheral T cell depletion and not virus load
    • Diedrich, C. R., J. T. Mattila, E. Klein, C. Janssen, J. Phuah, T. J. Sturgeon, R. C. Montelaro, P. L. Lin, and J. L. Flynn. 2010. Reactivation of latent tuberculosis in cynomolgus macaques infected with SIV is associated with early peripheral T cell depletion and not virus load. PloS one 5:e9611.
    • (2010) PloS one , vol.5
    • Diedrich, C.R.1    Mattila, J.T.2    Klein, E.3    Janssen, C.4    Phuah, J.5    Sturgeon, T.J.6    Montelaro, R.C.7    Lin, P.L.8    Flynn, J.L.9
  • 268
    • 0017150096 scopus 로고
    • The pathology of viral hepatitis types A and B in chimpanzees. A comparison
    • Dienstag, J. L., H. Popper, and R. H. Purcell. 1976. The pathology of viral hepatitis types A and B in chimpanzees. A comparison. Am J Patho 85:131- 148.
    • (1976) Am J Patho , vol.85 , pp. 131- 148
    • Dienstag, J.L.1    Popper, H.2    Purcell, R.H.3
  • 269
    • 0035831610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the use of nonhuman primate models for preclinical testing of gene therapy approaches targeting hematopoietic cells
    • Donahue, R. E., and C. E. Dunbar. 2001. Update on the use of nonhuman primate models for preclinical testing of gene therapy approaches targeting hematopoietic cells. Hum Gene Ther 12:607-617.
    • (2001) Hum Gene Ther , vol.12 , pp. 607-617
    • Donahue, R.E.1    Dunbar, C.E.2
  • 270
    • 10744221758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigene DNA priming-boosting vaccines protect macaques from acute CD4+-T-cell depletion after simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV89.6P mucosal challenge
    • Doria-Rose, N. A., C. Ohlen, P. Polacino, C. C. Pierce, M. T. Hensel, L. Kuller, T. Mulvania, D. Anderson, P. D. Greenberg, S. L. Hu, and N. L. Haigwood. 2003. Multigene DNA priming-boosting vaccines protect macaques from acute CD4+-T-cell depletion after simian-human immunodeficiency virus SHIV89.6P mucosal challenge. J Virol 77:11563-11577.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 11563-11577
    • Doria-Rose, N.A.1    Ohlen, C.2    Polacino, P.3    Pierce, C.C.4    Hensel, M.T.5    Kuller, L.6    Mulvania, T.7    Anderson, D.8    Greenberg, P.D.9    Hu, S.L.10    Haigwood, N.L.11
  • 272
    • 34247844370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIC gene polymorphism and haplotype diversity in rhesus macaques
    • Doxiadis, G. G., C. M. Heijmans, N. Otting, and R. E. Bontrop. 2007. MIC gene polymorphism and haplotype diversity in rhesus macaques. Tissue Antigens 69:212-219.
    • (2007) Tissue Antigens , vol.69 , pp. 212-219
    • Doxiadis, G.G.1    Heijmans, C.M.2    Otting, N.3    Bontrop, R.E.4
  • 277
    • 0028892847 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of chimpanzees immunized with recombinant gp120SF2 to challenge by HIV-1SF2
    • El-Amad, Z., K. K. Murthy, K. Higgins, E. K. Cobb, N. L. Haigwood, J. A. Levy, and K. S. Steimer. 1995. Resistance of chimpanzees immunized with recombinant gp120SF2 to challenge by HIV-1SF2. AIDS 9:1313-1322.
    • (1995) AIDS , vol.9 , pp. 1313-1322
    • El-Amad, Z.1    Murthy, K.K.2    Higgins, K.3    Cobb, E.K.4    Haigwood, N.L.5    Levy, J.A.6    Steimer, K.S.7
  • 280
    • 79959912920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence and global sequence variation map with 5.5 million SNPs in Chinese rhesus macaque
    • Fang, X., Y. Zhang, R. Zhang, L. Yang, M. Li, K. Ye, X. Guo, J. Wang, and B. Su. 2011. Genome sequence and global sequence variation map with 5.5 million SNPs in Chinese rhesus macaque. Genome Biol 12:R63.
    • (2011) Genome Biol , vol.12 , pp. R63
    • Fang, X.1    Zhang, Y.2    Zhang, R.3    Yang, L.4    Li, M.5    Ye, K.6    Guo, X.7    Wang, J.8    Su, B.9
  • 285
    • 0036184630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious and whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency viruses interact similarly with primate dendritic cells (DCs): differential intracellular fate of virions in mature and immature DCs
    • Frank, I., M. Piatak, Jr., H. Stoessel, N. Romani, D. Bonnyay, J. D. Lifson, and M. Pope. 2002. Infectious and whole inactivated simian immunodeficiency viruses interact similarly with primate dendritic cells (DCs): differential intracellular fate of virions in mature and immature DCs. J Virol 76:2936- 2951.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 2936- 2951
    • Frank, I.1    Piatak, M.2    Stoessel, H.3    Romani, N.4    Bonnyay, D.5    Lifson, J.D.6    Pope, M.7
  • 287
    • 0023472245 scopus 로고
    • Superinfection of a chimpanzee with a second strain of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Fultz, P. N., A. Srinivasan, C. R. Greene, D. Butler, R. B. Swenson, and H. M. McClure. 1987. Superinfection of a chimpanzee with a second strain of human immunodeficiency virus. J Virol 61:4026-4029.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 4026-4029
    • Fultz, P.N.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Greene, C.R.3    Butler, D.4    Swenson, R.B.5    McClure, H.M.6
  • 289
    • 77956617797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory KIR and specific HLA-C gene combinations confer susceptibility to or protection against chronic hepatitis B
    • Gao, X., Y. Jiao, L. Wang, X. Liu, W. Sun, B. Cui, Z. Chen, and Y. Zhao. 2010. Inhibitory KIR and specific HLA-C gene combinations confer susceptibility to or protection against chronic hepatitis B. Clin Immunol 137:139-146.
    • (2010) Clin Immunol , vol.137 , pp. 139-146
    • Gao, X.1    Jiao, Y.2    Wang, L.3    Liu, X.4    Sun, W.5    Cui, B.6    Chen, Z.7    Zhao, Y.8
  • 290
    • 57449114534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral CD8+ T cells in the genital tract control viral replication and delay progression to AIDS after vaginal SIV challenge in rhesus macaques immunized with virulence attenuated SHIV 89.6
    • Genesca, M., M. B. McChesney, and C. J. Miller. 2009. Antiviral CD8+ T cells in the genital tract control viral replication and delay progression to AIDS after vaginal SIV challenge in rhesus macaques immunized with virulence attenuated SHIV 89.6. J Intern Med 265:67-77.
    • (2009) J Intern Med , vol.265 , pp. 67-77
    • Genesca, M.1    McChesney, M.B.2    Miller, C.J.3
  • 293
    • 0031964765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope-specific Fabs with high-level homologous neutralizing activity: recovery from a long-term-nonprogressor SIV-infected macaque
    • Glamann, J., D. R. Burton, P. W. Parren, H. J. Ditzel, K. A. Kent, C. Arnold, D. Montefiori, and V. M. Hirsch. 1998. Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) envelope-specific Fabs with high-level homologous neutralizing activity: recovery from a long-term-nonprogressor SIV-infected macaque. J Virol 72:585-592.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 585-592
    • Glamann, J.1    Burton, D.R.2    Parren, P.W.3    Ditzel, H.J.4    Kent, K.A.5    Arnold, C.6    Montefiori, D.7    Hirsch, V.M.8
  • 294
    • 34548191951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic HCV-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction
    • Golden-Mason, L., B. Palmer, J. Klarquist, J. A. Mengshol, N. Castelblanco, and H. R. Rosen. 2007. Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic HCV-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction. J Virol 81:9249-9258.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9249-9258
    • Golden-Mason, L.1    Palmer, B.2    Klarquist, J.3    Mengshol, J.A.4    Castelblanco, N.5    Rosen, H.R.6
  • 295
    • 79953720559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Our impasse in developing a malaria vaccine
    • Good, M. F. 2011. Our impasse in developing a malaria vaccine. Cell Mol Life Sci 68:1105-1113.
    • (2011) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.68 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Good, M.F.1
  • 296
    • 77958482582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria vaccine design: Immunological considerations
    • Good, M. F., and D. L. Doolan. 2010. Malaria vaccine design: Immunological considerations. Immunity 33:555-566.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 555-566
    • Good, M.F.1    Doolan, D.L.2
  • 297
    • 48749103238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of MHC class I diversity on immune control of immunodeficiency virus replication
    • Goulder, P. J., and D. I. Watkins. 2008. Impact of MHC class I diversity on immune control of immunodeficiency virus replication. Nat Rev Immunol 8:619-630.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 619-630
    • Goulder, P.J.1    Watkins, D.I.2
  • 298
    • 78650566298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological challenges and technological opportunities for respiratory syncytial virus vaccine development
    • Graham, B. S. 2011. Biological challenges and technological opportunities for respiratory syncytial virus vaccine development. Immunol Rev 239:149-166.
    • (2011) Immunol Rev , vol.239 , pp. 149-166
    • Graham, B.S.1
  • 301
    • 1642286525 scopus 로고
    • Report LXXXIII: Some Experiments on Enterica, Scarlet Fever, and Measles in the Chimpanzee: [A Preliminary Communication]
    • Grunbaum, A. S. 1904. Report LXXXIII: Some Experiments on Enterica, Scarlet Fever, and Measles in the Chimpanzee: [A Preliminary Communication]. Br Med J 1:817-819.
    • (1904) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 817-819
    • Grunbaum, A.S.1
  • 302
    • 79551556431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterologous epitopescaffold prime:boosting immuno-focuses B cell responses to the HIV-1 gp41 2F5 neutralization determinant
    • Guenaga, J., P. Dosenovic, G. Ofek, D. Baker, W. R. Schief, P. D. Kwong, G. B. Karlsson Hedestam, and R. T. Wyatt. 2011. Heterologous epitopescaffold prime:boosting immuno-focuses B cell responses to the HIV-1 gp41 2F5 neutralization determinant. PLoS One 6:e16074.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Guenaga, J.1    Dosenovic, P.2    Ofek, G.3    Baker, D.4    Schief, W.R.5    Kwong, P.D.6    Karlsson Hedestam, G.B.7    Wyatt, R.T.8
  • 303
    • 0033617583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral clearance without destruction of infected cells during acute HBV infection
    • Guidotti, L. G., R. Rochford, J. Chung, M. Shapiro, R. Purcell, and F. V. Chisari. 1999. Viral clearance without destruction of infected cells during acute HBV infection. Science 284:825-829.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 825-829
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Rochford, R.2    Chung, J.3    Shapiro, M.4    Purcell, R.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 304
    • 41149112957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing therapeutic vaccination by blocking PD-1-mediated inhibitory signals during chronic infection
    • Ha, S. J., S. N. Mueller, E. J. Wherry, D. L. Barber, R. D. Aubert, A. H. Sharpe, G. J. Freeman, and R. Ahmed. 2008. Enhancing therapeutic vaccination by blocking PD-1-mediated inhibitory signals during chronic infection. J Exp Med 205:543-555.
    • (2008) J Exp Med , vol.205 , pp. 543-555
    • Ha, S.J.1    Mueller, S.N.2    Wherry, E.J.3    Barber, D.L.4    Aubert, R.D.5    Sharpe, A.H.6    Freeman, G.J.7    Ahmed, R.8
  • 305
    • 0034723385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications
    • Hahn, B. H., G. M. Shaw, K. M. De Cock, and P. M. Sharp. 2000. AIDS as a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications. Science 287:607-614.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 607-614
    • Hahn, B.H.1    Shaw, G.M.2    De Cock, K.M.3    Sharp, P.M.4
  • 306
    • 70249145830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on animal models for HIV research
    • Haigwood, N. L. 2009. Update on animal models for HIV research. Eur J Immunol 39:1994-1999.
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 1994-1999
    • Haigwood, N.L.1
  • 307
    • 76949094687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating genomic signatures for immunologic discovery
    • Haining, W. N., and E. J. Wherry. 2010. Integrating genomic signatures for immunologic discovery. Immunity 32:152-161.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.32 , pp. 152-161
    • Haining, W.N.1    Wherry, E.J.2
  • 312
    • 0035132287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal transmission and induction of simian AIDS by CCR5-specific simian/human immunodeficiency virus SHIV(SF162P3)
    • Harouse, J. M., A. Gettie, T. Eshetu, R. C. Tan, R. Bohm, J. Blanchard, G. Baskin, and C. Cheng-Mayer. 2001. Mucosal transmission and induction of simian AIDS by CCR5-specific simian/human immunodeficiency virus SHIV(SF162P3). J Virol 75:1990-1995.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 1990-1995
    • Harouse, J.M.1    Gettie, A.2    Eshetu, T.3    Tan, R.C.4    Bohm, R.5    Blanchard, J.6    Baskin, G.7    Cheng-Mayer, C.8
  • 314
    • 0036935905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalent immunogenicity of the highly attenuated poxvirus-based ALVAC-SIV and NYVAC-SIV vaccine candidates in SIVmac251-infected macaques
    • Hel, Z., J. Nacsa, W. P. Tsai, A. Thornton, L. Giuliani, J. Tartaglia, and G. Franchini. 2002. Equivalent immunogenicity of the highly attenuated poxvirus-based ALVAC-SIV and NYVAC-SIV vaccine candidates in SIVmac251-infected macaques. Virology 304:125-134.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.304 , pp. 125-134
    • Hel, Z.1    Nacsa, J.2    Tsai, W.P.3    Thornton, A.4    Giuliani, L.5    Tartaglia, J.6    Franchini, G.7
  • 317
    • 67249131966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly neutralizing human anti-HIV antibody 2G12 is effective in protection against mucosal SHIV challenge even at low serum neutralizing titers
    • Hessell, A. J., E. G. Rakasz, P. Poignard, L. Hangartner, G. Landucci, D. N. Forthal, W. C. Koff, D. I. Watkins, and D. R. Burton. 2009b. Broadly neutralizing human anti-HIV antibody 2G12 is effective in protection against mucosal SHIV challenge even at low serum neutralizing titers. PLoS Pathog 5:e1000433.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog , vol.5
    • Hessell, A.J.1    Rakasz, E.G.2    Poignard, P.3    Hangartner, L.4    Landucci, G.5    Forthal, D.N.6    Koff, W.C.7    Watkins, D.I.8    Burton, D.R.9
  • 318
    • 0034564472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus infection of monkeys as a model system for the study of AIDS pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention
    • Hirsch, V. M., and J. D. Lifson. 2000. Simian immunodeficiency virus infection of monkeys as a model system for the study of AIDS pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention. Adv Pharmacol 49:437-477.
    • (2000) Adv Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 437-477
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Lifson, J.D.2
  • 319
    • 0031903409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral genetic evolution in macaques infected with molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus correlates with the extent of persistent viremia
    • Hirsch, V. M., G. Dapolito, A. Hahn, J. Lifson, D. Montefiori, C. R. Brown, and R. Goeken. 1998. Viral genetic evolution in macaques infected with molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus correlates with the extent of persistent viremia. J Virol 72:6482-6489.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6482-6489
    • Hirsch, V.M.1    Dapolito, G.2    Hahn, A.3    Lifson, J.4    Montefiori, D.5    Brown, C.R.6    Goeken, R.7
  • 320
    • 0033693818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria vaccines-targeting infected hepatocytes
    • Hoffman, S. L., and D. L. Doolan. 2000. Malaria vaccines-targeting infected hepatocytes. Nat Med 6:1218-1219.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1218-1219
    • Hoffman, S.L.1    Doolan, D.L.2
  • 323
    • 0027493538 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequences, polymorphism and gene deletion of T cell receptor beta-chain constant regions of Pan troglodytes and Macaca mulatta
    • Jaeger, E. E., R. E. Bontrop, and J. S. Lanchbury. 1993. Nucleotide sequences, polymorphism and gene deletion of T cell receptor beta-chain constant regions of Pan troglodytes and Macaca mulatta. J Immunol 151:5301-5309.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 5301-5309
    • Jaeger, E.E.1    Bontrop, R.E.2    Lanchbury, J.S.3
  • 325
    • 79959348673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KIR/HLA interactions and pathogen immunity
    • Jamil, K. M., and S. I. Khakoo. 2011. KIR/HLA interactions and pathogen immunity. J Biomed Biotechnol 2011:298348.
    • (2011) J Biomed Biotechnol , vol.2011 , pp. 298348
    • Jamil, K.M.1    Khakoo, S.I.2
  • 328
    • 68349150945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vector-mediated gene transfer engenders long-lived neutralizing activity and protection against SIV infection in monkeys
    • Johnson, P. R., B. C. Schnepp, J. Zhang, M. J. Connell, S. M. Greene, E. Yuste, R. C. Desrosiers, and K. Reed Clark. 2009. Vector-mediated gene transfer engenders long-lived neutralizing activity and protection against SIV infection in monkeys. Nat Med 15:901-906.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 901-906
    • Johnson, P.R.1    Schnepp, B.C.2    Zhang, J.3    Connell, M.J.4    Greene, S.M.5    Yuste, E.6    Desrosiers, R.C.7    Reed Clark, K.8
  • 330
    • 66149125213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine against antiviral drug-resistant hepatitis B virus mutants in the chimpanzee model
    • Kamili, S., V. Sozzi, G. Thompson, K. Campbell, C. M. Walker, S. Locarnini, and K. Krawczynski. 2009. Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine against antiviral drug-resistant hepatitis B virus mutants in the chimpanzee model. Hepatology 49:1483-1491.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Kamili, S.1    Sozzi, V.2    Thompson, G.3    Campbell, K.4    Walker, C.M.5    Locarnini, S.6    Krawczynski, K.7
  • 331
    • 0014493282 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic study of altered clinical reactivity to respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infection in children previously vaccinated with an inactivated RS virus vaccine
    • Kapikian, A. Z., R. H. Mitchell, R. M. Chanock, R. A. Shvedoff, and C. E. Stewart. 1969. An epidemiologic study of altered clinical reactivity to respiratory syncytial (RS) virus infection in children previously vaccinated with an inactivated RS virus vaccine. Am J Epidemiol 89:405-421.
    • (1969) Am J Epidemiol , vol.89 , pp. 405-421
    • Kapikian, A.Z.1    Mitchell, R.H.2    Chanock, R.M.3    Shvedoff, R.A.4    Stewart, C.E.5
  • 337
    • 75349088760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of hepatitis A in Korean adults
    • Kim, Y. J., and H. S. Lee. 2010. Increasing incidence of hepatitis A in Korean adults. Intervirology 53:10-14.
    • (2010) Intervirology , vol.53 , pp. 10-14
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Lee, H.S.2
  • 340
    • 0022585263 scopus 로고
    • The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects
    • Krugman, S. 1986. The Willowbrook hepatitis studies revisited: Ethical aspects. Rev Infect Dis 8:157-162.
    • (1986) Rev Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 157-162
    • Krugman, S.1
  • 341
    • 0015524497 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of viral hepatitis
    • Krugman, S., and J. P. Giles. 1972. The natural history of viral hepatitis. Can Med Assoc J 106 (Suppl):442-446.
    • (1972) Can Med Assoc J , vol.106 , pp. 442-446
    • Krugman, S.1    Giles, J.P.2
  • 344
    • 77952295184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of liver diseases in Korea: Hepatitis A
    • Kwon, S. Y. 2009. Current status of liver diseases in Korea: Hepatitis A. Korean J Hepatol 15(Suppl 6):S7-S12.
    • (2009) Korean J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. S7-S12
    • Kwon, S.Y.1
  • 346
    • 85025393795 scopus 로고
    • Serological studies on the blood of the primates: I. The differentiation of human and anthropoid bloods
    • Landsteiner, K., and C. P. Miller. 1925. Serological studies on the blood of the primates: I. The differentiation of human and anthropoid bloods. J Exp Med 42:841-852.
    • (1925) J Exp Med , vol.42 , pp. 841-852
    • Landsteiner, K.1    Miller, C.P.2
  • 347
    • 26844569523 scopus 로고
    • On the presence of M agglutinogens in the blood of monkeys
    • Landsteiner, K., and A. S. Wiener. 1937. On the presence of M agglutinogens in the blood of monkeys. J Immunol 33:19-25.
    • (1937) J Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 19-25
    • Landsteiner, K.1    Wiener, A.S.2
  • 348
    • 0006484937 scopus 로고
    • Studies on an agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood reacting with anti-rhesus sera and with human isoantibodies
    • Landsteiner, K., and A. S. Wiener. 1941. Studies on an agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood reacting with anti-rhesus sera and with human isoantibodies. J Exp Med 74:309-320.
    • (1941) J Exp Med , vol.74 , pp. 309-320
    • Landsteiner, K.1    Wiener, A.S.2
  • 351
    • 67650901819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the gut the major source of virus in early simian immunodeficiency virus infection?
    • Lay, M. D., J. Petravic, S. N. Gordon, J. Engram, G. Silvestri, and M. P. Davenport. 2009. Is the gut the major source of virus in early simian immunodeficiency virus infection? J Virol 83:7517-7523.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 7517-7523
    • Lay, M.D.1    Petravic, J.2    Gordon, S.N.3    Engram, J.4    Silvestri, G.5    Davenport, M.P.6
  • 353
    • 0032546810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine
    • Letvin, N. L. 1998. Progress in the development of an HIV-1 vaccine. Science 280:1875-1880.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Letvin, N.L.1
  • 355
    • 33751012738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative detection of hepatitis E virus RNA and dynamics of viral replication in experimental infection
    • Li, X., S. Kamili, and K. Krawczynski. 2006. Quantitative detection of hepatitis E virus RNA and dynamics of viral replication in experimental infection. J Viral Hepat 13:835-839.
    • (2006) J Viral Hepat , vol.13 , pp. 835-839
    • Li, X.1    Kamili, S.2    Krawczynski, K.3
  • 357
    • 0029746659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of MHC class I genes in higher primates
    • Lienert, K., and P. Parham. 1996. Evolution of MHC class I genes in higher primates. Immunol Cell Biol 74:349-356.
    • (1996) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.74 , pp. 349-356
    • Lienert, K.1    Parham, P.2
  • 358
    • 84988307583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • press. Lessons in non-human primate models for AIDS vaccine Research: From minefields to milestones. In CSH Perspectives. G. Nabel and F. Bushman, editors. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press.
    • Lifson, J. D., and N. L. Haigwood. In press. Lessons in non-human primate models for AIDS vaccine Research: From minefields to milestones. In CSH Perspectives. G. Nabel and F. Bushman, editors. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Press.
    • Lifson, J.D.1    Haigwood, N.L.2
  • 360
    • 77953769672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient adaptive evolution of tetherin shaped the functions of Vpu and Nef in human immunodeficiency virus and primate lentiviruses
    • Lim, E. S., H. S. Malik, and M. Emerman. 2010. Ancient adaptive evolution of tetherin shaped the functions of Vpu and Nef in human immunodeficiency virus and primate lentiviruses. J Virol 84:7124-7134.
    • (2010) J Virol , vol.84 , pp. 7124-7134
    • Lim, E.S.1    Malik, H.S.2    Emerman, M.3
  • 361
    • 77956216718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding latent tuberculosis: A moving target
    • Lin, P. L., and J. L. Flynn. 2010. Understanding latent tuberculosis: A moving target. J Immunol 185:15-22.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 15-22
    • Lin, P.L.1    Flynn, J.L.2
  • 364
    • 58149487646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous viral escape and selection by autologous neutralizing antibodies in drug-naive human immunodeficiency virus controllers
    • Mahalanabis, M., P. Jayaraman, T. Miura, F. Pereyra, E. M. Chester, B. Richardson, B. Walker, and N. L. Haigwood. 2009. Continuous viral escape and selection by autologous neutralizing antibodies in drug-naive human immunodeficiency virus controllers. J Virol 83:662-672.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 662-672
    • Mahalanabis, M.1    Jayaraman, P.2    Miura, T.3    Pereyra, F.4    Chester, E.M.5    Richardson, B.6    Walker, B.7    Haigwood, N.L.8
  • 366
  • 367
    • 79953209317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced changes in T cell cytokine responses in cynomolgus macaques with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are associated with timing of reactivation
    • Mattila, J. T., C. R. Diedrich, P. L. Lin, J. Phuah, and J. L. Flynn. 2011. Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced changes in T cell cytokine responses in cynomolgus macaques with latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are associated with timing of reactivation. J Immunol 186:3527-3537.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 3527-3537
    • Mattila, J.T.1    Diedrich, C.R.2    Lin, P.L.3    Phuah, J.4    Flynn, J.L.5
  • 368
    • 0015524479 scopus 로고
    • Viral hepatitis and studies of hepatitis associated antigen in chimpanzees
    • Maynard, J. E., K. R. Berquist, W. V. Hartwell, and D. H. Krushak. 1972a. Viral hepatitis and studies of hepatitis associated antigen in chimpanzees. Can Med Assoc J 106(Suppl):473-479.
    • (1972) Can Med Assoc J , vol.106 , pp. 473-479
    • Maynard, J.E.1    Berquist, K.R.2    Hartwell, W.V.3    Krushak, D.H.4
  • 369
    • 0015529619 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of chimpanzees with the virus of hepatitis B
    • Maynard, J. E., K. R. Berquist, D. H. Krushak, and R. H. Purcell. 1972b. Experimental infection of chimpanzees with the virus of hepatitis B. Nature 237:514-515.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.237 , pp. 514-515
    • Maynard, J.E.1    Berquist, K.R.2    Krushak, D.H.3    Purcell, R.H.4
  • 370
  • 374
    • 78649903057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tim-3 expression on PD-1+ HCV-specific human CTLs is associated with viral persistence, and its blockade restores hepatocyte-directed in vitro cytotoxicity
    • McMahan, R. H., L. Golden-Mason, M. I. Nishimura, B. J. McMahon, M. Kemper, T. M. Allen, D. R. Gretch, and H. R. Rosen. 2010. Tim-3 expression on PD-1+ HCV-specific human CTLs is associated with viral persistence, and its blockade restores hepatocyte-directed in vitro cytotoxicity. J Clin Invest 120:4546-4557.
    • (2010) J Clin Invest , vol.120 , pp. 4546-4557
    • McMahan, R.H.1    Golden-Mason, L.2    Nishimura, M.I.3    McMahon, B.J.4    Kemper, M.5    Allen, T.M.6    Gretch, D.R.7    Rosen, H.R.8
  • 376
    • 84988253098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primate models for gammaherpesvirus-associated malignancies
    • B. Damania and J. Pipas, editors. Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
    • Messaoudi, I., B. Damania, and S. W. Wong. 2008. Primate models for gammaherpesvirus-associated malignancies. In DNA Tumor Viruses. B. Damania and J. Pipas, editors. Springer Science+Business Media LLC.
    • (2008) DNA Tumor Viruses
    • Messaoudi, I.1    Damania, B.2    Wong, S.W.3
  • 379
  • 384
    • 0036107967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and immunological significance of chimpanzee major histocompatibility complex haplotypes for hepatitis C virus immune response and vaccination studies
    • Mizukoshi, E., M. Nascimbeni, J. B. Blaustein, K. Mihalik, C. M. Rice, T. J. Liang, S. M. Feinstone, and B. Rehermann. 2002. Molecular and immunological significance of chimpanzee major histocompatibility complex haplotypes for hepatitis C virus immune response and vaccination studies. J Virol 76:6093-6103.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 6093-6103
    • Mizukoshi, E.1    Nascimbeni, M.2    Blaustein, J.B.3    Mihalik, K.4    Rice, C.M.5    Liang, T.J.6    Feinstone, S.M.7    Rehermann, B.8
  • 385
    • 0019419111 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiologic correlations in a rhesus monkey model of yellow fever with special observations on the acute necrosis of B cell areas of lymphoid tissues
    • Monath, T. P., K. R. Brinker, F. W. Chandler, G. E. Kemp, and C. B. Cropp. 1981. Pathophysiologic correlations in a rhesus monkey model of yellow fever with special observations on the acute necrosis of B cell areas of lymphoid tissues. Am J Trop Med Hyg 30:431-443.
    • (1981) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.30 , pp. 431-443
    • Monath, T.P.1    Brinker, K.R.2    Chandler, F.W.3    Kemp, G.E.4    Cropp, C.B.5
  • 387
    • 79957950621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor genetics and comprehensive genotyping by pyrosequencing in rhesus macaques
    • Moreland, A. J., L. A. Guethlein, R. K. Reeves, K. W. Broman, R. P. Johnson, P. Parham, D. H. O'Connor, and B. N. Bimber. 2011. Characterization of killer immunoglobulin-like receptor genetics and comprehensive genotyping by pyrosequencing in rhesus macaques. BMC Genomics 12:295.
    • (2011) BMC Genomics , vol.12 , pp. 295
    • Moreland, A.J.1    Guethlein, L.A.2    Reeves, R.K.3    Broman, K.W.4    Johnson, R.P.5    Parham, P.6    O'Connor, D.H.7    Bimber, B.N.8
  • 389
    • 66349114360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of natural selection are not uniform across genes of innate immune system, but purifying selection is the dominant signature
    • Mukherjee, S., N. Sarkar-Roy, D. K. Wagener, and P. P. Majumder. 2009. Signatures of natural selection are not uniform across genes of innate immune system, but purifying selection is the dominant signature. P Natl Acad Sci USA 106:7073-7078.
    • (2009) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 7073-7078
    • Mukherjee, S.1    Sarkar-Roy, N.2    Wagener, D.K.3    Majumder, P.P.4
  • 392
    • 0023275999 scopus 로고
    • Persistent infection of chimpanzees with human immunodeficiency virus: Serological responses and properties of reisolated viruses
    • Nara, P. L., W. G. Robey, L. O. Arthur, D. M. Asher, A. V. Wolff, Gibbs, C., Jr., C. D. Gajdusek, and P. J. Fischinger. 1987. Persistent infection of chimpanzees with human immunodeficiency virus: Serological responses and properties of reisolated viruses. J Virol 61:3173-3180.
    • (1987) J Virol , vol.61 , pp. 3173-3180
    • Nara, P.L.1    Robey, W.G.2    Arthur, L.O.3    Asher, D.M.4    Wolff, A.V.5    Gibbs, C.6    Gajdusek, C.D.7    Fischinger, P.J.8
  • 394
    • 0012606111 scopus 로고
    • Observations on experimental typhoid infection of the gall bladder in the rabbit
    • Nichols, H. J. 1914. Observations on experimental typhoid infection of the gall bladder in the rabbit. J Exp Med 20:573-581.
    • (1914) J Exp Med , vol.20 , pp. 573-581
    • Nichols, H.J.1
  • 404
    • 14944355535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC class I molecules and KIRs in human history, health and survival
    • Parham, P. 2005. MHC class I molecules and KIRs in human history, health and survival. Nature Rev Immunol 5:201-214.
    • (2005) Nature Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 201-214
    • Parham, P.1
  • 405
    • 56549101918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic and evolutionary balances in human NK cell receptor diversity
    • Parham, P. 2008. The genetic and evolutionary balances in human NK cell receptor diversity. Semin Immunol 20:311-316.
    • (2008) Semin Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 311-316
    • Parham, P.1
  • 408
  • 409
    • 33947421722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Penna, A., M. Pilli, A. Zerbini, A. Orlandini, S. Mezzadri, L. Sacchelli, G. Missale, and C. Ferrari. 2007. Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 45:588-601.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 588-601
    • Penna, A.1    Pilli, M.2    Zerbini, A.3    Orlandini, A.4    Mezzadri, S.5    Sacchelli, L.6    Missale, G.7    Ferrari, C.8
  • 412
    • 39149088658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical measles after measles virus challenge in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected measles virus-vaccinated rhesus monkeys
    • Permar, S. R., S. S. Rao, Y. Sun, S. Bao, A. P. Buzby, H. H. Kang, and N. L. Letvin. 2007. Clinical measles after measles virus challenge in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected measles virus-vaccinated rhesus monkeys. J Infect Dis 196:1784-1793.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1784-1793
    • Permar, S.R.1    Rao, S.S.2    Sun, Y.3    Bao, S.4    Buzby, A.P.5    Kang, H.H.6    Letvin, N.L.7
  • 415
    • 0019842023 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of neutralizing antibody 30-35 years after immunization with 17D yellow fever vaccine
    • Poland, J. D., C. H. Calisher, T. P. Monath, W. G. Downs, and K. Murphy. 1981. Persistence of neutralizing antibody 30-35 years after immunization with 17D yellow fever vaccine. B World Health Org 59:895-900.
    • (1981) B World Health Org , vol.59 , pp. 895-900
    • Poland, J.D.1    Calisher, C.H.2    Monath, T.P.3    Downs, W.G.4    Murphy, K.5
  • 418
    • 0032545477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS vaccine trials in chimpanzees
    • Prince, A. M., and L. Andrus. 1998. AIDS vaccine trials in chimpanzees. Science 282:2195-2196.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2195-2196
    • Prince, A.M.1    Andrus, L.2
  • 419
    • 0016219850 scopus 로고
    • Long-incubation post-transfusion hepatitis without serological evidence of exposure to hepatitis-B virus
    • Prince, A. M., B. Brotman, G. F. Grady, W. J. Kuhns, C. Hazzi, R. W. Levine, and S. J. Millian. 1974. Long-incubation post-transfusion hepatitis without serological evidence of exposure to hepatitis-B virus. Lancet 2:241-246.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 241-246
    • Prince, A.M.1    Brotman, B.2    Grady, G.F.3    Kuhns, W.J.4    Hazzi, C.5    Levine, R.W.6    Millian, S.J.7
  • 420
    • 0023225854 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical significance, and strain specificity of neutralizing antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Prince, A. M., D. Pascual, L. B. Kosolapov, D. Kurokawa, L. Baker, and P. Rubinstein. 1987. Prevalence, clinical significance, and strain specificity of neutralizing antibody to the human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis 156:268-272.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.156 , pp. 268-272
    • Prince, A.M.1    Pascual, D.2    Kosolapov, L.B.3    Kurokawa, D.4    Baker, L.5    Rubinstein, P.6
  • 425
    • 0016752192 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B subunit vaccine: A preliminary report of safety and efficacy tests in chimpanzees
    • Purcell, R. H., and J. L. Gerin. 1975. Hepatitis B subunit vaccine: A preliminary report of safety and efficacy tests in chimpanzees. Am J Med Sci 270:395- 399.
    • (1975) Am J Med Sci , vol.270 , pp. 395- 399
    • Purcell, R.H.1    Gerin, J.L.2
  • 426
    • 0026496116 scopus 로고
    • Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: Active and passive immunoprophylaxis in chimpanzees
    • Purcell, R. H., E. D'Hondt, R. Bradbury, S. U. Emerson, S. Govindarajan, and L. Binn. 1992. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine: Active and passive immunoprophylaxis in chimpanzees. Vaccine 10(Suppl 1):S148-S151.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , pp. S148-S151
    • Purcell, R.H.1    D'Hondt, E.2    Bradbury, R.3    Emerson, S.U.4    Govindarajan, S.5    Binn, L.6
  • 429
    • 77953935526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD16- natural killer cells: Enrichment in mucosal and secondary lymphoid tissues and altered function during chronic SIV infection
    • Reeves, R. K., J. Gillis, F. E. Wong, Y. Yu, M. Connole, and R. P. Johnson. 2010. CD16- natural killer cells: Enrichment in mucosal and secondary lymphoid tissues and altered function during chronic SIV infection. Blood 115:4439-4446.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 4439-4446
    • Reeves, R.K.1    Gillis, J.2    Wong, F.E.3    Yu, Y.4    Connole, M.5    Johnson, R.P.6
  • 430
    • 80053203320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut inflammation and indoleamine deoxygenase inhibit IL-17 production and promote cytotoxic potential in NKp44+ mucosal NK cells during SIV infection
    • Reeves, R. K., P. A. Rajakumar, T. I. Evans, M. Connole, J. Gillis, F. E. Wong, Y. V. Kuzmichev, A. Carville, and R. P. Johnson. 2011. Gut inflammation and indoleamine deoxygenase inhibit IL-17 production and promote cytotoxic potential in NKp44+ mucosal NK cells during SIV infection. Blood 118:3321-3330.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 3321-3330
    • Reeves, R.K.1    Rajakumar, P.A.2    Evans, T.I.3    Connole, M.4    Gillis, J.5    Wong, F.E.6    Kuzmichev, Y.V.7    Carville, A.8    Johnson, R.P.9
  • 431
    • 68849111675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus versus innate and adaptive immune responses: A tale of coevolution and coexistence
    • Rehermann, B. 2009. Hepatitis C virus versus innate and adaptive immune responses: A tale of coevolution and coexistence. J Clin Invest 119:1745- 1754.
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1745- 1754
    • Rehermann, B.1
  • 432
    • 0029794529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus expressing a primary patient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate env causes an AIDS-like disease after in vivo passage in rhesus monkeys
    • Reimann, K. A., J. T. Li, R. Veazey, M. Halloran, I. W. Park, G. B. Karlsson, J. Sodroski, and N. L. Letvin. 1996. A chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus expressing a primary patient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolate env causes an AIDS-like disease after in vivo passage in rhesus monkeys. J Virol 70:6922-6928.
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 6922-6928
    • Reimann, K.A.1    Li, J.T.2    Veazey, R.3    Halloran, M.4    Park, I.W.5    Karlsson, G.B.6    Sodroski, J.7    Letvin, N.L.8
  • 434
    • 67650678152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translational Mini-Review Series on Vaccines for HIV: Harnessing innate immunity for HIV vaccine development
    • Rhee, E. G., and D. H. Barouch. 2009. Translational Mini-Review Series on Vaccines for HIV: Harnessing innate immunity for HIV vaccine development. Clin Exp Immunol 157:174-180.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 174-180
    • Rhee, E.G.1    Barouch, D.H.2
  • 435
    • 79251496109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Chronic hepatitis B-anti-viral or immunomodulatory therapy?
    • Rijckborst, V., M. J. Sonneveld, and H. L. Janssen. 2011. Review article: Chronic hepatitis B-anti-viral or immunomodulatory therapy? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 33:501-513.
    • (2011) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.33 , pp. 501-513
    • Rijckborst, V.1    Sonneveld, M.J.2    Janssen, H.L.3
  • 436
    • 0019820414 scopus 로고
    • Experimental HBV and delta infections of chimpanzees: Occurrence and significance of intrahepatic immune complexes of HBcAg and delta antigen
    • Rizzetto, M., M. G. Canese, R. H. Purcell, W. T. London, L. D. Sly, and J. L. Gerin. 1981. Experimental HBV and delta infections of chimpanzees: Occurrence and significance of intrahepatic immune complexes of HBcAg and delta antigen. Hepatology 1:567-574.
    • (1981) Hepatology , vol.1 , pp. 567-574
    • Rizzetto, M.1    Canese, M.G.2    Purcell, R.H.3    London, W.T.4    Sly, L.D.5    Gerin, J.L.6
  • 439
    • 0031985776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the extracellular envelope glycoprotein of variants that evolve during the course of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVMne infection affect neutralizing antibody recognition, syncytium formation and macrophage tropism, but not replication, cytopathicity or CCR-5 coreceptor recognition
    • Rudensey, L. M., J. T. Kimata, E. M. Long, B. Chackerian, and J. Overbaugh. 1998. Changes in the extracellular envelope glycoprotein of variants that evolve during the course of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVMne infection affect neutralizing antibody recognition, syncytium formation and macrophage tropism, but not replication, cytopathicity or CCR-5 coreceptor recognition. J Virol 72:209-217.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 209-217
    • Rudensey, L.M.1    Kimata, J.T.2    Long, E.M.3    Chackerian, B.4    Overbaugh, J.5
  • 440
    • 73149118025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance distinguished by differential responses to amodiaquine and chloroquine
    • Sa, J. M., O. Twu, K. Hayton, S. Reyes, M. P. Fay, P. Ringwald, and T. E. Wellems. 2009. Geographic patterns of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance distinguished by differential responses to amodiaquine and chloroquine. P Natl Acad Sci USA 106:18883-18889.
    • (2009) P Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 18883-18889
    • Sa, J.M.1    Twu, O.2    Hayton, K.3    Reyes, S.4    Fay, M.P.5    Ringwald, P.6    Wellems, T.E.7
  • 441
    • 33947523828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala gene expression correlates of social behavior in monkeys experiencing maternal separation
    • Sabatini, M. J., P. Ebert, D. A. Lewis, P. Levitt, J. L. Cameron, and K. Mirnics. 2007. Amygdala gene expression correlates of social behavior in monkeys experiencing maternal separation. J Neurosci 27:3295-3304.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 3295-3304
    • Sabatini, M.J.1    Ebert, P.2    Lewis, D.A.3    Levitt, P.4    Cameron, J.L.5    Mirnics, K.6
  • 443
    • 77952562741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using point process models to compare neural spiking activity in the subthalamic nucleus of Parkinson's patients and a healthy primate
    • Sarma, S. V., U. T. Eden, M. L. Cheng, Z. M. Williams, R. Hu, E. Eskandar, and E. N. Brown. 2010. Using point process models to compare neural spiking activity in the subthalamic nucleus of Parkinson's patients and a healthy primate. IEEE T Bio-med Eng 57:1297-1305.
    • (2010) IEEE T Bio-med Eng , vol.57 , pp. 1297-1305
    • Sarma, S.V.1    Eden, U.T.2    Cheng, M.L.3    Williams, Z.M.4    Hu, R.5    Eskandar, E.6    Brown, E.N.7
  • 446
    • 66449123641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental biology: Transgenic primate offspring
    • Schatten, G., and S. Mitalipov. 2009. Developmental biology: Transgenic primate offspring. Nature 459:515-516.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 515-516
    • Schatten, G.1    Mitalipov, S.2
  • 450
    • 0347126490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus macaque antibody molecules: Sequences and heterogeneity of alpha and gamma constant regions
    • Scinicariello, F., C. N. Engleman, L. Jayashankar, H. M. McClure, and R. Attanasio. 2004. Rhesus macaque antibody molecules: Sequences and heterogeneity of alpha and gamma constant regions. Immunology 111:66- 74.
    • (2004) Immunology , vol.111 , pp. 66- 74
    • Scinicariello, F.1    Engleman, C.N.2    Jayashankar, L.3    McClure, H.M.4    Attanasio, R.5
  • 452
  • 454
    • 33745772152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed characterization of the peptide binding specificity of five common Patr class I MHC molecules
    • Sidney, J., S. Asabe, B. Peters, K. A. Purton, J. Chung, T. J. Pencille, R. Purcell, C. M. Walker, F. V. Chisari, and A. Sette. 2006. Detailed characterization of the peptide binding specificity of five common Patr class I MHC molecules. Immunogenetics 58:559-570. Silvestri, G. 2009. Immunity in natural SIV infections. J Intern Med 265:97-109.
    • (2006) Immunogenetics , vol.58 , pp. 559-570
    • Sidney, J.1    Asabe, S.2    Peters, B.3    Purton, K.A.4    Chung, J.5    Pencille, T.J.6    Purcell, R.7    Walker, C.M.8    Chisari, F.V.9    Sette, A.10
  • 455
    • 57449099742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity in natural SIV infections
    • Silvestri, G. 2009. Immunity in natural SIV infections. J Intern Med 265:97-109
    • (2009) J Intern Med , vol.265 , pp. 97-109
    • Silvestri, G.1
  • 456
    • 0033648133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic variation and polymorphism at the toll-like receptor 4 locus (TLR4)
    • RESEARCH002
    • Smirnova, I., A. Poltorak, E. K. Chan, C. McBride, and B. Beutler. 2000. Phylogenetic variation and polymorphism at the toll-like receptor 4 locus (TLR4). Genome Biol 1:RESEARCH002.
    • (2000) Genome Biol , vol.1
    • Smirnova, I.1    Poltorak, A.2    Chan, E.K.3    McBride, C.4    Beutler, B.5
  • 457
    • 0031925896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal T lymphocytes retain high potential for cytokine responses but have severe CD4(+) T-cell depletion at all stages of simian immunodeficiency virus infection compared to peripheral lymphocytes
    • Smit-McBride, Z., J. J. Mattapallil, M. McChesney, D. Ferrick, and S. Dandekar. 1998. Gastrointestinal T lymphocytes retain high potential for cytokine responses but have severe CD4(+) T-cell depletion at all stages of simian immunodeficiency virus infection compared to peripheral lymphocytes. J Virol 72:6646-6656.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 6646-6656
    • Smit-McBride, Z.1    Mattapallil, J.J.2    McChesney, M.3    Ferrick, D.4    Dandekar, S.5
  • 460
    • 33646576182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural repair strategies for Parkinson's disease: Insights from primate models
    • Soderstrom, K., J. O'Malley, K. Steece-Collier, and J. H. Kordower. 2006. Neural repair strategies for Parkinson's disease: Insights from primate models. Cell Transplant 15:251-265.
    • (2006) Cell Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 251-265
    • Soderstrom, K.1    O'Malley, J.2    Steece-Collier, K.3    Kordower, J.H.4
  • 461
    • 13644257355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal transmission of SIV: assessing infectivity and hormonal influences in macaques inoculated with cell-free and cell-associated viral stocks
    • Sodora, D. L., C. J. Miller, and P. A. Marx. 1997. Vaginal transmission of SIV: assessing infectivity and hormonal influences in macaques inoculated with cell-free and cell-associated viral stocks. AIDS Res Hum Retrov 13:S1-S5.
    • (1997) AIDS Res Hum Retrov , vol.13 , pp. S1-S5
    • Sodora, D.L.1    Miller, C.J.2    Marx, P.A.3
  • 463
    • 79959933961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAMHD1: A new insight into HIV-1 restriction in myeloid cells
    • St Gelais, C., and L. Wu. 2011. SAMHD1: A new insight into HIV-1 restriction in myeloid cells. Retrovirology 8:55.
    • (2011) Retrovirology , vol.8 , pp. 55
    • St Gelais, C.1    Wu, L.2
  • 464
    • 60449117336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and resilience: Early manipulation of macaque social experience and persistent behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes
    • Stevens, H. E., J. F. Leckman, J. D. Coplan, and S. J. Suomi. 2009. Risk and resilience: Early manipulation of macaque social experience and persistent behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes. J Am Acad Child Ps 48:114- 127.
    • (2009) J Am Acad Child Ps , vol.48 , pp. 114- 127
    • Stevens, H.E.1    Leckman, J.F.2    Coplan, J.D.3    Suomi, S.J.4
  • 465
    • 0034735774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a preventive vaccine for Ebola virus infection in primates
    • Sullivan, N. J., A. Sanchez, P. E. Rollin, Z. Y. Yang, and G. J. Nabel. 2000. Development of a preventive vaccine for Ebola virus infection in primates. Nature 408:605-609.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 605-609
    • Sullivan, N.J.1    Sanchez, A.2    Rollin, P.E.3    Yang, Z.Y.4    Nabel, G.J.5
  • 468
    • 64749097604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of protective immunity for Ebola vaccines: Implications for regulatory approval by the animal rule
    • Sullivan, N. J., J. E. Martin, B. S. Graham, and G. J. Nabel. 2009. Correlates of protective immunity for Ebola vaccines: Implications for regulatory approval by the animal rule. Nature Rev Micro 7:393-400.
    • (2009) Nature Rev Micro , vol.7 , pp. 393-400
    • Sullivan, N.J.1    Martin, J.E.2    Graham, B.S.3    Nabel, G.J.4
  • 471
    • 0033803734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant respiratory syncytial virus that does not express the NS1 or M2-2 protein is highly attenuated and immunogenic in chimpanzees
    • Teng, M. N., S. S. Whitehead, A. Bermingham, M. St Claire, W. R. Elkins, B. R. Murphy, and P. L. Collins. 2000. Recombinant respiratory syncytial virus that does not express the NS1 or M2-2 protein is highly attenuated and immunogenic in chimpanzees. J Virol 74:9317-9321.
    • (2000) J Virol , vol.74 , pp. 9317-9321
    • Teng, M.N.1    Whitehead, S.S.2    Bermingham, A.3    St Claire, M.4    Elkins, W.R.5    Murphy, B.R.6    Collins, P.L.7
  • 472
    • 0035914925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • Thimme, R., D. Oldach, K. M. Chang, C. Steiger, S. C. Ray, and F. V. Chisari. 2001. Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection. J Exp Med 194:1395-1406.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Thimme, R.1    Oldach, D.2    Chang, K.M.3    Steiger, C.4    Ray, S.C.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 474
    • 0037213545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8(+) T cells mediate viral clearance and disease pathogenesis during acute hepatitis B virus infection
    • Thimme, R., S. Wieland, C. Steiger, J. Ghrayeb, K. A. Reimann, R. H. Purcell, and F. V. Chisari. 2003. CD8(+) T cells mediate viral clearance and disease pathogenesis during acute hepatitis B virus infection. J Virol 77:68-76.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 68-76
    • Thimme, R.1    Wieland, S.2    Steiger, C.3    Ghrayeb, J.4    Reimann, K.A.5    Purcell, R.H.6    Chisari, F.V.7
  • 476
    • 47749129289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved induction of antibodies against key neutralizing epitopes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 DNA primeprotein boost vaccination compared to gp120 protein-only vaccination
    • Vaine, M., S. Wang, E. T. Crooks, P. Jiang, D. C. Montefiori, J. Binley, and S. Lu. 2008. Improved induction of antibodies against key neutralizing epitopes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 DNA primeprotein boost vaccination compared to gp120 protein-only vaccination. J Virol 82:7369-7378.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 7369-7378
    • Vaine, M.1    Wang, S.2    Crooks, E.T.3    Jiang, P.4    Montefiori, D.C.5    Binley, J.6    Lu, S.7
  • 477
    • 79959360925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer with an embedded granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) domain induces enhanced antibody and T cell responses
    • van Montfort, T., M. Melchers, G. Isik, S. Menis, P. S. Huang, K. Matthews, E. Michael, B. Berkhout, W. R. Schief, J. P. Moore, and R. W. Sanders. 2011. A chimeric HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein trimer with an embedded granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) domain induces enhanced antibody and T cell responses. J Biol Chem 286:22250- 22261.
    • (2011) J Biol Chem , vol.286 , pp. 22250- 22261
    • van Montfort, T.1    Melchers, M.2    Isik, G.3    Menis, S.4    Huang, P.S.5    Matthews, K.6    Michael, E.7    Berkhout, B.8    Schief, W.R.9    Moore, J.P.10    Sanders, R.W.11
  • 478
    • 84882466434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric AIDS: Maternalfetal and maternal-infant transmission of lentiviruses and effects on infant development in nonhuman primates
    • In Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities. T. M. Burbacher, G. P. Sackett, and K. S. Grant, editors. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
    • Van Rompay, K. K. A. , and N. L. Haigwood. 2008. Pediatric AIDS: Maternalfetal and maternal-infant transmission of lentiviruses and effects on infant development in nonhuman primates. In Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities. T. M. Burbacher, G. P. Sackett, and K. S. Grant, editors. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
    • (2008)
    • Van Rompay, K.K.A.1    Haigwood, N.L.2
  • 480
    • 84882528118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and experimentally induced autoimmune diseases in nonhuman primates
    • Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities. T. Burbacher, G. Sackett, and K. Grant, editors. New York: Academic Press.
    • Vierboom, M., and B. 't Hart. 2008. Spontaneous and experimentally induced autoimmune diseases in nonhuman primates. In Primate Models of Children's Health and Developmental Disabilities. T. Burbacher, G. Sackett, and K. Grant, editors. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 71-107.
    • (2008) , pp. 71-107
    • Vierboom, M.1    't Hart, B.2
  • 481
    • 2442676889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function and its neural mechanisms in nonhuman primate models of aging, Alzheimer disease, and menopause
    • Voytko, M. L., and G. P. Tinkler. 2004. Cognitive function and its neural mechanisms in nonhuman primate models of aging, Alzheimer disease, and menopause. Frontiers in Bioscience: A Journal and Virtual Library 9:1899- 1914.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Bioscience: A Journal and Virtual Library , vol.9 , pp. 1899- 1914
    • Voytko, M.L.1    Tinkler, G.P.2
  • 482
    • 78049393044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immunity to the hepatitis C virus
    • Walker, C. M. 2010. Adaptive immunity to the hepatitis C virus. Adv Virus Res 78:43-86.
    • (2010) Adv Virus Res , vol.78 , pp. 43-86
    • Walker, C.M.1
  • 483
    • 16644389382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicolor flow cytometric analysis in SIV-infected rhesus macaque
    • Walker, J. M., H. T. Maecker, V. C. Maino, and L. J. Picker. 2004. Multicolor flow cytometric analysis in SIV-infected rhesus macaque. Meth Cell Bio 75:535-557.
    • (2004) Meth Cell Bio , vol.75 , pp. 535-557
    • Walker, J.M.1    Maecker, H.T.2    Maino, V.C.3    Picker, L.J.4
  • 485
    • 38449100363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ebola virus-like particle-based vaccine protects nonhuman primates against lethal Ebola virus challenge
    • Warfield, K. L., D. L. Swenson, G. G. Olinger, W. V. Kalina, M. J. Aman, and S. Bavari. 2007a. Ebola virus-like particle-based vaccine protects nonhuman primates against lethal Ebola virus challenge. J Infect Dis 196 (Suppl 2):S430-S437.
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. S430-S437
    • Warfield, K.L.1    Swenson, D.L.2    Olinger, G.G.3    Kalina, W.V.4    Aman, M.J.5    Bavari, S.6
  • 487
    • 78651096926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis: Hepatitis E vaccination-is HEV 239 the breakthrough?
    • Wedemeyer, H., and S. Pischke. 2011. Hepatitis: Hepatitis E vaccination-is HEV 239 the breakthrough? Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 8:8-10.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 8-10
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    Pischke, S.2
  • 488
    • 0032731091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacement of the F and G proteins of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) subgroup A with those of subgroup B generates chimeric live attenuated RSV subgroup B vaccine candidates
    • Whitehead, S. S., M. G. Hill, C. Y. Firestone, M. St Claire, W. R. Elkins B. R. Murphy, and P. L. Collins. 1999. Replacement of the F and G proteins of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) subgroup A with those of subgroup B generates chimeric live attenuated RSV subgroup B vaccine candidates. J Virol 73:9773-9780.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 9773-9780
    • Whitehead, S.S.1    Hill, M.G.2    Firestone, C.Y.3    St Claire, M.4    Elkins, W.R.5    Murphy, B.R.6    Collins, P.L.7
  • 489
    • 0037228024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of viremia and prevention of simian-human immunodeficiency virusinduced disease in rhesus macaques immunized with recombinant vaccinia viruses plus inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles
    • Willey, R. L., R. Byrum, M. Piatak, Y. B. Kim, M. W. Cho, J. L. Rossio Jr., J. Bess Jr., T. Igarashi, Y. Endo, L. O. Arthur, J. D. Lifson, and M. A. Martin. 2003. Control of viremia and prevention of simian-human immunodeficiency virusinduced disease in rhesus macaques immunized with recombinant vaccinia viruses plus inactivated simian immunodeficiency virus and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 particles. J Virol 77:1163-1174.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 1163-1174
    • Willey, R.L.1    Byrum, R.2    Piatak, M.3    Kim, Y.B.4    Cho, M.W.5    Rossio, J.L.6    Bess, J.7    Igarashi, T.8    Endo, Y.9    Arthur, L.O.10    Lifson, J.D.11    Martin, M.A.12
  • 493
    • 33646461679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highfrequency major histocompatibility complex class I allele Mamu-B*17 is associated with control of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 replication
    • Yant, L. J., T. C. Friedrich, R. C. Johnson, G. E. May, N. J. Maness, A. M. Enz, J. D. Lifson, D. H. O'Connor, M. Carrington, and D. I. Watkins. 2006. The highfrequency major histocompatibility complex class I allele Mamu-B*17 is associated with control of simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac239 replication. J Virol 80:5074-5077.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 5074-5077
    • Yant, L.J.1    Friedrich, T.C.2    Johnson, R.C.3    May, G.E.4    Maness, N.J.5    Enz, A.M.6    Lifson, J.D.7    O'Connor, D.H.8    Carrington, M.9    Watkins, D.I.10
  • 494
    • 62749156822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial protection of Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus monkeys against superinfection with a heterologous SIV isolate
    • Yeh, W. W., P. Jaru-Ampornpan, D. Nevidomskyte, M. Asmal, S. S. Rao, A. P. Buzby, D. C. Montefiori, B. T. Korber, and N. L. Letvin. 2009. Partial protection of Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected rhesus monkeys against superinfection with a heterologous SIV isolate. J Virol 83:2686-2696.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 2686-2696
    • Yeh, W.W.1    Jaru-Ampornpan, P.2    Nevidomskyte, D.3    Asmal, M.4    Rao, S.S.5    Buzby, A.P.6    Montefiori, D.C.7    Korber, B.T.8    Letvin, N.L.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.