메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 267-305

Device Applications of Organic Materials

Author keywords

Charge carrier drift mobility; Charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) method; Device applications; Disordered organic semiconductor charge transport; Disordered organic semiconductors; Highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO); Organic vapor phase deposition (OVPD); Space charge limited currents (SCLC); Understanding charge transport property

Indexed keywords

MOLECULAR ORBITALS; RADIATION DETECTORS; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84954574112     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/0470095067.ch7     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (249)
  • 2
    • 0003597147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, 2nd edn
    • University Press, Oxford
    • M. Pope, and C.E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, 2nd edn, University Press, Oxford, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • MPope, M.1    Swenberg, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0003751296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting polymers: chemistry, physics, engineering
    • Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
    • G. Hadziioannou and P. van Hutten, (eds) Semiconducting polymers: chemistry, physics, engineering, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Hadziioannou, G.1    van Hutten, P.2
  • 8
    • 1342280583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration dependence of the hopping mobility in disordered organic solids
    • O. Rubel, S.D. Baranovski, P. Thomas, and S. Yamasaki, Concentration dependence of the hopping mobility in disordered organic solids. Phys. Rev. B, 9, 014206 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.9 , pp. 014206
    • Rubel, O.1    Baranovski, S.D.2    Thomas, P.3    Yamasaki, S.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 2442501526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaussian disorder model for high carrier densities: Theoretical aspects and application to experiments
    • R. Schmechel, Gaussian disorder model for high carrier densities: Theoretical aspects and application to experiments. Phys. Rev. B, 66, 235206 (2002).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.66 , pp. 235206
    • Schmechel, R.1
  • 15
    • 0038641794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopping transport in doped organic semiconductors: A theoretical approach and its application to p-doped zinc-phthalocyanine
    • R. Schmechel, Hopping transport in doped organic semiconductors: A theoretical approach and its application to p-doped zinc-phthalocyanine. J. Appl. Phys., 93, 453 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 453
    • Schmechel, R.1
  • 21
    • 0008601129 scopus 로고
    • The Emission of Electricity from Hot Bodies
    • Longmans Green and Company, London
    • O.W. Richardson, The Emission of Electricity from Hot Bodies. Longmans Green and Company, London (1921).
    • (1921)
    • Richardson, O.W.1
  • 39
    • 0003703994 scopus 로고
    • Electronic Processes in Ionic Crystals
    • Second edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • N.F. Mott and R.W. Gurney, Electronic Processes in Ionic Crystals. Second edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1948.
    • (1948)
    • Mott, N.F.1    Gurney, R.W.2
  • 40
    • 36149023551 scopus 로고
    • Simplifi ed theory of space-charge-limited currents in an insulator with traps
    • M.A. Lampert, Simplifi ed theory of space-charge-limited currents in an insulator with traps. Phys. Rev., 103, 1648 (1956).
    • (1956) Phys. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 1648
    • Lampert, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 0004206649 scopus 로고
    • Current injection in solids
    • Academic Press, New York
    • M.A. Lampert and P. Mark, Current injection in solids. Academic Press, New York, 1970.
    • (1970)
    • Lampert, M.A.1    Mark, P.2
  • 44
    • 21544456952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron and hole transport in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) devices
    • P.W.M. Blom and M.C.J.M. Vissenberg, Electron and hole transport in poly(p-phenylene vinylene) devices. Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, 3308 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 3308
    • Blom, P.W.M.1    Vissenberg, M.C.J.M.2
  • 45
    • 19144367751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature- and fi elddependent electron and hole mobilities in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • L. Bozano, A. Cartera, J.C. Scott, G.G. Malliaras, and P.J. Brock, Temperature- and fi elddependent electron and hole mobilities in polymer light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 74, 1132 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.74 , pp. 1132
    • Bozano, L.1    Cartera, A.2    Scott, J.C.3    Malliaras, G.G.4    Brock, P.J.5
  • 46
    • 17044371613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness scaling of the spacecharge- limited current in poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
    • P.W.M. Blom, C. Tanase, D.M. de Leeuw, and R. Coehoorn, Thickness scaling of the spacecharge- limited current in poly(p-phenylene vinylene). Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 092105 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 092105
    • Blom, P.W.M.1    Tanase, C.2    de Leeuw, D.M.3    Coehoorn, R.4
  • 47
    • 0035905290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space charge limited currents in materials with gaussian energy distributions of localized states
    • V.I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, E.V. Emelianova, and G.J. Adriaenssens, Space charge limited currents in materials with gaussian energy distributions of localized states. Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 4145 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 4145
    • Arkhipov, V.I.1    Heremans, P.2    Emelianova, E.V.3    Adriaenssens, G.J.4
  • 48
    • 0345872386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge injection versus space-chargelimited current in organic light-emitting diodes
    • V.I. Arkhipov, H.V. Seggern, and E.V. Emilianova, Charge injection versus space-chargelimited current in organic light-emitting diodes. Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 5074 (2003).
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 5074
    • Arkhipov, V.I.1    Seggern, H.V.2    Emilianova, E.V.3
  • 58
    • 24244441502 scopus 로고
    • Transition from dispersive to nondispersive transport: photoconduction of polyvinylcarbazole
    • E. Muller-Horsche, D. Haarer, and H. Scher, Transition from dispersive to nondispersive transport: photoconduction of polyvinylcarbazole. Phys. Rev. B, 35, 1273 (1987).
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. B , vol.35 , pp. 1273
    • Muller-Horsche, E.1    Haarer, D.2    Scher, H.3
  • 62
    • 0001100208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of correlations in governing charge transport in disordered organic materials
    • S.V. Novikov, D.H. Dunlap, V.M. Kenkre, P.E. Parris, and A.V. Vannikov, Essential role of correlations in governing charge transport in disordered organic materials. Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 4472 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 4472
    • Novikov, S.V.1    Dunlap, D.H.2    Kenkre, V.M.3    Parris, P.E.4    Vannikov, A.V.5
  • 63
    • 14944372408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-fi eld chargecarrier hopping transport in energetically and positionally disordered organic materials
    • I.I. Fishchuk, A. Kadachuk, H. Bässler, and M. Abkowitz, Low-fi eld chargecarrier hopping transport in energetically and positionally disordered organic materials. Phys. Rev. B, 70, 245212 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 245212
    • Fishchuk, I.I.1    Kadachuk, A.2    Bässler, H.3    Abkowitz, M.4
  • 64
    • 2342418190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative electric fi eld dependence of charge carrier drift mobility in conjugated, semiconducting polymers
    • A.J. Mozer and N.S. Sariciftci, Negative electric fi eld dependence of charge carrier drift mobility in conjugated, semiconducting polymers. Chem. Phys. Lett., 389, 438 (2004).
    • (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.389 , pp. 438
    • Mozer, A.J.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2
  • 65
    • 10644270033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting parameters from the current-voltage characteristics of organic fi eld-effect transistors
    • G. Horowitz, P. Lang, M. Mottaghi, and H. Aubin, Extracting parameters from the current-voltage characteristics of organic fi eld-effect transistors. Adv. Funct. Mater., 14, 1069 (2004).
    • (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 1069
    • Horowitz, G.1    Lang, P.2    Mottaghi, M.3    Aubin, H.4
  • 66
    • 0347682123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unifi cation of the hole transport in polymeric fi eld-effect transistors and light-emitting diodes
    • C. Tanase, E.J. Meijer, P.W.M. Blom, and D.M. de Leeuw, Unifi cation of the hole transport in polymeric fi eld-effect transistors and light-emitting diodes. Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 216601 (2003).
    • (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 216601
    • Tanase, C.1    Meijer, E.J.2    Blom, P.W.M.3    de Leeuw, D.M.4
  • 68
    • 0035891424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled p-type doping of polycrystalline and amorphous organic layers: Selfconsistent description of conductivity and fi eld-effect mobility by a microscopic percolation model
    • B. Maennig, M. Pfeiffer, A.N. an X. Zhou, K. Leo, and P. Simon, Controlled p-type doping of polycrystalline and amorphous organic layers: Selfconsistent description of conductivity and fi eld-effect mobility by a microscopic percolation model. Phys. Rev. B, 64, 195208 (2001).
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.64 , pp. 195208
    • Maennig, B.1    Pfeiffer, M.2    an, A.N.3    Zhou, X.4    Leo, K.5    Simon, P.6
  • 70
    • 1442301246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersive hole transport in poly(pphenylene vinylene)
    • P.W.M. Blom and M.C.J.M. Vissenberg, Dispersive hole transport in poly(pphenylene vinylene). Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 3819 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 3819
    • Blom, P.W.M.1    Vissenberg, M.C.J.M.2
  • 71
    • 0032627450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient electroluminescence from poly(phenylenevinylene)-based devices
    • V. Savvateev, A. Yakimov, and D. Davidov, Transient electroluminescence from poly(phenylenevinylene)-based devices. Adv. Mater., 11, 519 (1999).
    • (1999) Adv. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 519
    • Savvateev, V.1    Yakimov, A.2    Davidov, D.3
  • 72
    • 0036682969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation dynamics in lightemitting devices based on a poly(3-alkylthiophene) derivative: transient capacitance and transient electroluminescence studies
    • H.S. Majumdar, A. Bolognesi, and A.J. Pal, Relaxation dynamics in lightemitting devices based on a poly(3-alkylthiophene) derivative: transient capacitance and transient electroluminescence studies. Synth. Met., 129, 275 (2002).
    • (2002) Synth. Met. , vol.129 , pp. 275
    • Majumdar, H.S.1    Bolognesi, A.2    Pal, A.J.3
  • 73
    • 0000618720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent electrical response of holes in poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
    • H.C.F. Martens, H.B. Brom, and P.W.M. Blom, Frequency-dependent electrical response of holes in poly(p-phenylene vinylene). Phys. Rev. B, 60, R8489 (1999).
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. B , vol.60 , pp. R8489
    • Martens, H.C.F.1    Brom, H.B.2    Blom, P.W.M.3
  • 74
    • 15544383554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge carrier mobility in regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) probed by transient conductivity techniques: A comparative study
    • A.J. Mozer, N.S. Sariciftci, A. Pivrikas, R. Österbacka, G.G. Jušska, L. Brassat, and H. Bässler, Charge carrier mobility in regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) probed by transient conductivity techniques: A comparative study. Phys. Rev. B, 71, 035214 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.71 , pp. 035217
    • Mozer, A.J.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2    Pivrikas, A.3    Österbacka, R.4    Jušska, G.G.5    Brassat, L.6    Bässler, H.7
  • 76
    • 0034670922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport in p-conjugated polymers from extraction current transients
    • G. Juška, K. Arlauskas, M. Viliunas, K. Genevičius, R. Österbacka, and H. Stubb, Charge transport in p-conjugated polymers from extraction current transients. Phys. Rev. B, 62, R16235 (2000).
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. B , vol.62 , pp. R16235
    • Juška, G.1    Arlauskas, K.2    Viliunas, M.3    Genevičius, K.4    Österbacka, R.5
  • 77
    • 17944371831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge transport and recombination in bulk heterojunction solar cells studied by the photoinduced charge extraction in linearly increasing voltage technique
    • A.J. Mozer, N.S. Sariciftci, L. Lutsen, D. Vanderzande, R. Österbacka, M. Westerling, and G. Juška, Charge transport and recombination in bulk heterojunction solar cells studied by the photoinduced charge extraction in linearly increasing voltage technique. Appl. Phys. Lett., 86, 112104 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 112104
    • Mozer, A.J.1    Sariciftci, N.S.2    Lutsen, L.3    Vanderzande, D.4    Österbacka, R.5    Westerling, M.6    Juška, G.7
  • 79
    • 0037252590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondispersive hole transport in amorphous fi lms of methoxyspirofl uorene-arylamine organic compound
    • D. Poplavskyy and J. Nelson, Nondispersive hole transport in amorphous fi lms of methoxyspirofl uorene-arylamine organic compound. J. Appl. Phys., 93, 341 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 341
    • Poplavskyy, D.1    Nelson, J.2
  • 81
    • 0004005306 scopus 로고
    • Physics of Semiconductor Devices
    • John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • S.M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981.
    • (1981)
    • Sze, S.M.1
  • 84
    • 0034899881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossover from space-charge-limited to recombination-limited transport in polymer light-emitting diodes
    • H.C.F. Martens, W.F. Pasveer, H.B. Brom, J.N. Huiberts, and P.W.M. Blom, Crossover from space-charge-limited to recombination-limited transport in polymer light-emitting diodes. Phys. Rev. B, 63, 125328 (2001).
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. B , vol.63 , pp. 125328
    • Martens, H.C.F.1    Pasveer, W.F.2    Brom, H.B.3    Huiberts, J.N.4    Blom, P.W.M.5
  • 95
    • 2942511364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge carrier density dependence of the hole mobility in poly(p-phenylene vinylene)
    • C. Tanase, P.W.M. Blom, D.M. de Leeuw, and E.J. Meijer, Charge carrier density dependence of the hole mobility in poly(p-phenylene vinylene). Phys. Stat. Sol. A, 201, 1236 (2004).
    • (2004) Phys. Stat. Sol. A , vol.201 , pp. 1236
    • Tanase, C.1    Blom, P.W.M.2    de Leeuw, D.M3    Meijer, E.J.4
  • 105
    • 2342486652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Forrest, Nature, 428, 911 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 911
    • Forrest, S.1
  • 124
    • 0032500978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of highlty effi cient organic electroluminescent devices
    • J. Kido and Y. Iizumi, Fabrication of highlty effi cient organic electroluminescent devices. Appl. Phys. Lett., 73, 2721 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 2721
    • Kido, J.1    Iizumi, Y.2
  • 129
    • 17444430937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between organic semiconductors and LiF dopant
    • Y. Yuan, D. Grozea, S. Han, and Z.H. Lu, Interaction between organic semiconductors and LiF dopant. Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 4959 (2004).
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 4959
    • Yuan, Y.1    Grozea, D.2    Han, S.3    Lu, Z.H.4
  • 137
  • 138
    • 7444239077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triplet emitters for OLED applications. mechanisms of exciton trapping and control of emission properties
    • H. Yersin, Triplet emitters for OLED applications. mechanisms of exciton trapping and control of emission properties. Top. Curr. Chem., 241, 1 (2004).
    • (2004) Top. Curr. Chem. , vol.241 , pp. 1
    • Yersin, H.1
  • 190
    • 18244414799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hummelen, Accurate effi ciency determination and stability studies of conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells
    • J.M. Kroon, M.M. Wienk, W.J.H. Verhees, and J.C. Hummelen, Accurate effi ciency determination and stability studies of conjugated polymer/fullerene solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 403, 223 (2002).
    • (2002) Thin Solid Films , vol.403 , pp. 223
    • Kroon, J.M.1    Wienk, M.M.2    Verhees, W.J.H.3    Hummelen, J.C.4
  • 201
    • 36449003387 scopus 로고
    • Semiconducting polymer-buckmisterfullerene heterojunctions: diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells
    • N.S. Sariciftci, D. Braun, C. Zhang, V.I. Srdanov, A.J. Heeger, G. Stucky, and F. Wudl, Semiconducting polymer-buckmisterfullerene heterojunctions: diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells. Appl. Phys. Lett., 62, 585 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 585
    • Sariciftci, N.S.1    Braun, D.2    Zhang, C.3    Srdanov, V.I.4    Heeger, A.J.5    Stucky, G.6    Wudl, F.7
  • 202
    • 0001151512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exciton diffusion and dissociation in a poly(pphenylenevinylene)/ C60 heterojunction photovoltaic cell
    • J.J. Halls, K. Pichler, and R.H. Friend, Exciton diffusion and dissociation in a poly(pphenylenevinylene)/ C60 heterojunction photovoltaic cell. Appl. Phys. Lett., 68, 3120 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 3120
    • Halls, J.J.1    Pichler, K.2    Friend, R.H.3
  • 204
    • 24344458529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-effi ciency photovoltaic devices based on annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene) and 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 blends
    • M. Reyes-Reyes, K. Kim, and D.L. Carroll, High-effi ciency photovoltaic devices based on annealed poly(3-hexylthiophene) and 1-(3-methoxycarbonyl)-propyl-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 blends. Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 083506 (2005).
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 083506
    • Reyes-Reyes, M.1    Kim, K.2    Carroll, D.L.3
  • 211
    • 1642288419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of light intensity dependent current characteristics of polymer solar cells
    • P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, J. Hauch, and C.J. Brabec, Simulation of light intensity dependent current characteristics of polymer solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 95, 2816 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 2816
    • Schilinsky, P.1    Waldauf, C.2    Hauch, J.3    Brabec, C.J.4
  • 212
    • 0037444925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependent characteristics of poly(3 hexylthiophene)-fullerene based heterojunction organic solar cells
    • D. Chirvase, Z. Chiguvare, M. Knipper, J. Parisi, V. Dyakonov, and J.C. Hummelen, Temperature dependent characteristics of poly(3 hexylthiophene)-fullerene based heterojunction organic solar cells. J. Appl. Phys., 93, 3376 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 3376
    • Chirvase, D.1    Chiguvare, Z.2    Knipper, M.3    Parisi, J.4    Dyakonov, V.5    Hummelen, J.C.6
  • 222
    • 0037064992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors
    • P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, and C.J. Brabec, Recombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors. Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 3885 (2002).
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett., 81, 3885 (2002) , vol.81 , pp. 3885
    • Schilinsky, P.1    Waldauf, C.2    Brabec, C.J.3
  • 231
    • 23744438946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal treatment on the morphology and charge carrier dynamics in a polythiophenefullerene bulk heterojunction
    • T.J. Savenije, J.E. Kroeze, X. Yang, and J. Loos, The effect of thermal treatment on the morphology and charge carrier dynamics in a polythiophenefullerene bulk heterojunction. Adv. Funct. Mater., 15, 1260 (2005).
    • (2005) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1260
    • Savenije, T.J.1    Kroeze, J.E.2    Yang, X.3    Loos, J.4
  • 233
  • 235
    • 0003742782 scopus 로고
    • The Theory of Atomic Spectra
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
    • E.U. Condon and G.H. Shortley, The Theory of Atomic Spectra. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1957.
    • (1957)
    • Condon, E.U.1    Shortley, G.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.