Nondispersive hole transport in amorphous films of methoxy-spirofluorene-arylamine organic compound

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 93, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 341-346

  Poplavskyy, Dmitry ^a   Nelson, Jenny ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTRIC SPACE CHARGE; HOLE MOBILITY; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; SOLAR CELLS;

HOLE TRANSPORT;

AMORPHOUS FILMS;

EID: 0037252590     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1525866     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. M. Stolka, J. F. Yanus, and D. M. Pai, J. Phys. Chem. 88, 4707 (1984).
2. H. H. Fong, K. C. Lun, and S. K. Fo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 407, 353 (2002).
3. Y. Kuwabara, H. Ogawa, H. Inada, N. Noma, and Y. Shirota, Adv. Mater. 6, 677 (1994).
4. S. Tokito, H. Tanaka, A. Okada, and Y. Taga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 878 (1996).
5. D. F. O'Brien, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, B. E. Koene, D. E. Loy, and M. E. Thompson, Adv. Mater. 10, 1108 (1998).
6. J. Salbeck, N. Yu, J. Bauer, F. Weissörtel, and H. Begsten, Synth. Met. 91, 209 (1997).
7. K. H. Weinfurtner, F. Weissörtel, G. Harmgarth, and J. Salbeck, Proc. SPIE 3476, 40 (1998).
8. F. Steuber, J. Standigel, M. Stossel, J. Simmerer, A. Winnacker, H. Spreitzer, F. Weissörtel, and J. Salbeck, Adv. Mater. 12, 130 (2000).
9. T. Saragi, R. Pudizich, T. Fuhrmann, and T. Salbeck, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 725, 1010 (2002).
10. U. Bach, D. Lupo, P. Compte, J. E. Moser, F. Weissörtel, J. Salbeck, H. Speitzer, and M. Grätzel, Nature (London) 395, 583 (1998).
11. J. Krüger, R. Plass, L. Cevey, M. Piccirelli, M. Grätzel, and U. Bach, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2085 (2001).
12. J. Krüger, R. Plass, M. Grätzel, and H.-J. Matthieu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 367 (2002).
13. U. Bach, K. De Cloedt, H. Spreitzer, and M. Grätzel, Adv. Mater. 12, 1060 (2000).
14. A. R. Melnyk and D. M. Pai, in Physical Methods of Chemistry, edited by B. W. Rossiter and R. C. Baetzold (Wiley, New York, 1993), Vol. 8, p. 321.
15. P. M. Borsenberger, L. T. Pantmeier, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. B 46, 12145 (1992).
16. D. Poplavskyy, T. Kreouzis, A. J. Campbell, J. Nelson, and D. D. C. Bradley, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 725, P. 1.4.1 (2002); D. Poplavskyy, J. Nelson, and D. D. C. Bradley, Macromol. Symp. (unpublished).
17. D. Poplavskyy, T. Kreouzis, A. J. Campbell, J. Nelson, and D. D. C. Bradley, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 725, P. 1.4.1 (2002); D. Poplavskyy, J. Nelson, and D. D. C. Bradley, Macromol. Symp. (unpublished).
18. L. Kavan and M. Grätzel, Electrochim. Acta 40, 643 (1995).
19. M. A. Lampert and P. Mark, Current Injection in Solids (Academic, New York, 1970).
20. M. Abkowitz and D. M. Pai, Philos. Mag. B 53, 193 (1986).
21. C. Giebler, H. Antoniadis, D. D. C. Bradley, and Y. Shirota, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2448 (1998).
22. J. C. Scott, S. Ramos, and G. G. Malliaras, J. Imaging Sci. Technol. 43, 234 (1999).
23. A. J. Campbell, D. D. C. Bradley, H. Antoniadis, M. Inbasekaran, W. W. Wu, and E. P. Woo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 1734 (2000).
24. T. M. Brown, J. S. Kim, R. H. Friend, F. Cacialli, R. Daik, and W. J. Feast, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1679 (1999).
25. T. Park and A. B. Holmes (private communication).
26. H. Bässler, Phys. Status Solidi B 175, 15 (1993).
27. J. S. Facci and M. Stolka, Philos. Mag. B 54, 1 (1986).
28. D. M. Pai, J. F. Yanus, M. Stolka, D. Renfer, and W. W. Limburg, Philos. Mag. B 48, 505 (1983).
29. J. Cornil et al., J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 5206 (2001).
30. M. Malagoli et al., Chem. Phys. Lett. 354, 283 (2002).
31. A. Deckmann, H. Bässler, and P. M. Borsenberger, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 8136 (1993).
32. P. M. Borsenberger, J. R. Cowdery-Corvan, E. H. Magin, and J. A. Sinicropi, Thin Solid Films 307, 215 (1997).