Electrical characteristics and efficiency of single-layer organic light-emitting diodes

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 58, Issue 20, 1998, Pages R13411-R13414

  Malliaras, G ^a   Salem, J ^a   Brock, P ^a   Scott, C ^a  

^a IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000762260     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.R13411     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices, edited by S. Miyata and H.S. Nalwa (Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1997).
2. J.H. Burroughes, D.D.C. Bradley, A.R. Brown, R.N. Marks, K. Mackay, R.H. Friend, and A.B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
3. D. Braun and A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 58, 1982 (1991).
4. I.D. Parker, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1656 (1994).
5. A.J. Campbell, D.D.C. Bradley, and D.G. Lidzey, J. Appl. Phys. 82, 6326 (1997).
6. P.W.M. Blom, M.J.M. de Jong, and M.G. van Munster, Phys. Rev. B 55, R656 (1997).
7. I.H. Campbell, P.S. Davids, D.L. Smith, N.N. Barashkov, and J.P. Ferraris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1863 (1998).
8. I.H. Campbell, T.W. Hagler, D.L. Smith, and J.P. Ferraris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1900 (1996).
9. P.M. Borsenberger and D.S. Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Electrophotography (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993).
10. E.M. Conwell and M.W. Wu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1867 (1997).
11. A. Ioannidis, E. Forthsythe, Y. Gao, M.W. Wu, and E.M. Conwell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 3038 (1998).
12. G.G. Malliaras, J.R. Salem, P.J. Brock, and J.C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 1583 (1998).
13. M.A. Abkowitz, J.S. Facci, and J. Rehm, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 2670 (1998).
14. J. Appl. Phys.A. Ioannidis, J.S. Facci, and M.A. Abkowitz, 84, 1439 (1998).
15. S. Karg, J.C. Scott, J.R. Salem, and M. Angelopoulos, Synth. Met. 80, 111 (1996).
16. A. Rose, Concepts in Photoconductivity and Allied Problems (Interscience, New York, 1963).
17. P.E. Burrows and S.R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2285 (1994).
18. J. Frenkel, Phys. Rev. 54, 647 (1938).
19. D.H. Dunlap, P.E. Parris, and V.M. Kenkre, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 542 (1996).
20. P.N. Murgatroyd, J. Phys. D 3, 151 (1970).
21. G.G. Malliaras and J.C. Scott (unpublished).
22. G.G. Malliaras and J.C. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 5399 (1998).
23. L. Bozano, S.A. Carter, J.C. Scott, G.G. Malliaras, and P.J. Brock (unpublished).