Close look at charge carrier injection in polymer field-effect transistors

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 94, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 6129-6137

  Burgi L ^a   Richards, T J ^a   Friend, R H ^a   Sirringhaus, H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; CHARGE CARRIERS; CHROMIUM; ELECTRODES; GOLD; ORGANIC POLYMERS; SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODES; THERMIONIC EMISSION; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

CONTACT RESISTANCE;

FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS;

EID: 3142704331     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1613369     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. C. D. Dimitrakopoulos and P. R. L. Malenfant, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 14, 99 (2002).
2. J. Zaumseil, T. Someya, Z. Bao, Y.-L. Loo, R. Cirelli, and J. A. Rogers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 793 (2003).
3. N. Stutzmann, R. H. Friend, and H. Sirringhaus, Science 299, 1881 (2003).
4. cW, as a measure of the contact resistance.
5. L. Torsi, A. Dodabalapur, and H. E. Katz, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 1088 (1995).
6. G. Horowitz, R. Hajlaoui, D. Fichou, and A. El Kassmi, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 3202 (1999).
7. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, D. S. Thomas, P. J. Brown, and R. H. Friend, Adv. Solid State Phys. 39, 101 (1999).
8. T. W. Kelley and C. D. Frisbie, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18, 632 (2000).
9. A. B. Chwang and C. D. Frisbie, J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 12202 (2000).
10. P. V. Necliudov, M. S. Shur, D. J. Gundlach, and T. N. Jackson, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 6594 (2000).
11. H. Sirringhaus, T. Kawase, R. H. Friend, T. Shimoda, M. Inbasekaran, W. Wu, and E. P. Woo, Science 290, 2123 (2000).
12. K. Seshadri and C. D. Frisbie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 993 (2001).
13. L. Bürgi, H. Sirringhaus, and R. H. Friend, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2913 (2002).
14. R. A. Street and A. Salleo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2887 (2002).
15. H. Klauk, G. Schmid, W. Radlik, W. Weber, L. Zhou, C. D. Sheraw, J. A. Nichols, and T. N. Jackson, Solid-State Electron. 47, 297 (2003).
16. P. V. Necliudov, M. S. Shur, D. J. Gundlach, and T. N. Jackson, Solid-State Electron. 47, 259 (2003).
17. J. Zaumseil, K. W. Baldwin, and J. A. Rogers, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 6117 (2003).
18. T. van Woudenbergh, P. W. M. Blom, M. C. J. M. Vissenberg, and J. N. Huiberts, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1697 (2001).
19. N. Tessler and Y. Roichman, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2987 (2001).
20. A. Bolognesi, A. Di Carlo, and P. Lugli, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4646 (2002).
21. T. Li, P. P. Ruden, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 4017 (2003).
22. Y. Shen, M. W. Klein, D. B. Jacobs, J. C. Scott, and G. G. Malliaras, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3867 (2001).
23. H. Sirringhaus, N. Tessler, and R. H. Friend, Science 280, 1741 (1998).
24. R. S. Loewe, S. M. Khersonsky, and R. D. McCullough, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 250 (1999).
25. A. Salleo, M. L. Chabinyc, M. S. Yang, and R. A. Street, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4383 (2002).
26. r∼160 kHz).
27. m-δ.
28. H. Ishii, K. Sugiyama, E. Ito, and K. Seki, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 11, 605 (1999).
29. J. Kanicki, F. R. Libsch, J. Griffith, and R. Polastre, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2339 (1991).
30. S. Luan and G. W. Neudeck, J. Appl. Phys. 72, 766 (1992).
31. S. F. Nelson, Y.-Y. Lin, D. J. Gundlach, and T. N. Jackson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1854 (1998).
32. T. Li, J. W. Balk, P. P. Ruden, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 4312 (2002).
33. S. M. Sze, Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 1981).
34. J. G. Simmons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 967 (1965).
35. P. R. Emtage and J. J. O'Dwyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 356 (1966).
36. Y. Preezant and N. Tessler, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 2059 (2003).
37. E. L. Wolf, Principles of Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy (Oxford University Press, New York, 1985).
38. Y. N. Gartstein and E. M. Conwell, Chem. Phys. Lett. 255, 93 (1996).
39. V. I. Arkhipov, E. V. Emelianova, Y. H. Tak, and H. Bässler, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 848 (1998).
40. D. J. Gundlach, L. Jia, and T. N. Jackson, IEEE Electron Device Lett. 22, 571 (2001).
41. T. Hassenkam,' D. R. Greve, and T. Bjørnholm, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 13, 631 (2001).
42. P. K. H. Ho, J.-S. Kim, J. H. Burroughes, H. Becker, S. F. Y. Li, T. M. Brown, F. Cacialli, and R. H. Friend, Nature (London) 404, 481 (2000).