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22
-
-
2942545653
-
-
note
-
2D from < 10% for 100 wt.-% d5-PCBM to ∼30% at 40 wt.-% d5-PCBM, as can be concluded from comparison with the undeuterated composites.
-
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-
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23
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0034272254
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0036810373
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2942544077
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-
-
-
-
26
-
-
2942520759
-
-
note
-
The spectral overlap between the light source and the absorption spectrum of the 80 wt-% PCBM film is shown in the inset of Figure 7b.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
2942571030
-
-
note
-
max are current density and voltage at the maximum power point, respectively.
-
-
-
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28
-
-
2942548790
-
-
note
-
oc×FF)/ ILP with ILP the incident light power.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
2942552063
-
-
note
-
oc for these low fullerene concentrations is very sensitive to film thickness and shorts density as a result of the photocurrent and leakage current being of the same order of magnitude. The fill factor (FF) has a standard deviation of ∼1% for every composition.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
2942540962
-
-
note
-
Due to poor film-forming properties of pure PCBM, the ∼100 nm spin-cast films contain tiny holes (as observed with AFM) making reproducibility of the solar cell results poor and the influence of leakage current extremely large. Therefore, no data of photocurrents coming from pure PCBM are included.
-
-
-
-
32
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0035482009
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36
-
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2942511159
-
-
note
-
The work functions for PEDOT-PSS (5.2 eV) and LiF/Al (∼3.7 eV), match with the HOMO level of MDMO-PPV (5.3 ± 0.1 eV) and the LUMO level of PCBM (3.7 eV), see reference [37].
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37
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0345377522
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18244414799
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Kroon, J.M.1
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Hummelen, J.C.4
-
40
-
-
2942514264
-
-
note
-
oc and FF are clearly beyond their threshold value. When fitted over the full range (five orders of magnitude) the trend in the slope with varying composition is unaffected, but statistics deteriorate.
-
-
-
-
41
-
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0035555553
-
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2942575722
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2942571028
-
-
note
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-2], and λ [nm] the wavelength of the monochromatic light.
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44
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4143117505
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49
-
-
2942515837
-
-
note
-
oc + 0.05 V for all other concentrations.
-
-
-
-
50
-
-
2942520760
-
-
note
-
Rs, which typically amounts to 25 Ω in our substrates.
-
-
-
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51
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0033881408
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