메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 176-188

Manipulating antigenic ligand strength to selectively target myelin-reactive CD4+ T cells in EAE

Author keywords

Altered peptide ligands; Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Functional avidity; MHC variant peptides; SHP 1; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN; BETA INTERFERON; LIGAND; MYELIN; MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN; MYELIN OLIGODENDROCYTE GLYCOPROTEIN; PEPTIDE DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP 1; PROTEOLIPID PROTEIN; RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR;

EID: 77954563875     PISSN: 15571890     EISSN: 15571904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11481-009-9181-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 50249105938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring T-cell receptor signals by proximal negative feedback mechanisms
    • Acuto O, Di Bartolo V, Micheli F (2008) Tailoring T-cell receptor signals by proximal negative feedback mechanisms. Nat Rev Immunol 8:699-712
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 699-712
    • Acuto, O.1    Di Bartolo, V.2    Micheli, F.3
  • 2
    • 0032522650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttranslational regulation of TCR Valpha allelic exclusion during T cell differentiation
    • Alam SM, Gascoigne NR (1998) Posttranslational regulation of TCR Valpha allelic exclusion during T cell differentiation. J Immunol 160:3883-3890
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 3883-3890
    • Alam, S.M.1    Gascoigne, N.R.2
  • 3
    • 0029965055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy
    • Alexander-Miller MA, Leggatt GR, Berzofsky JA (1996) Selective expansion of high- or low-avidity cytotoxic T lymphocytes and efficacy for adoptive immunotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:4102-4107
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 4102-4107
    • Alexander-Miller, M.A.1    Leggatt, G.R.2    Berzofsky, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 27844541328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling T cell antigen discrimination based on feedback control of digital ERK responses
    • Altan-Bonnet G, Germain RN (2005) Modeling T cell antigen discrimination based on feedback control of digital ERK responses. PLoS Biology 3:e356
    • (2005) PLoS Biology , vol.3
    • Altan-Bonnet, G.1    Germain, R.N.2
  • 5
    • 0034610973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of autoreactive myelin proteolipid protein-specific T cells in the periphery of naive mice: Mechanisms of selection of the self-reactive repertoire
    • Anderson AC, Nicholson LB, Legge KL, Turchin V, Zaghouani H, Kuchroo VK (2000) High frequency of autoreactive myelin proteolipid protein-specific T cells in the periphery of naive mice: mechanisms of selection of the self-reactive repertoire. J Exp Med 191:761-770
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 761-770
    • Anderson, A.C.1    Nicholson, L.B.2    Legge, K.L.3    Turchin, V.4    Zaghouani, H.5    Kuchroo, V.K.6
  • 6
    • 0035675871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide-based immunotherapy of autoimmunity: A path of puzzles, paradoxes and possibilities
    • Anderton SM (2001) Peptide-based immunotherapy of autoimmunity: a path of puzzles, paradoxes and possibilities. Immunology 104:367-376
    • (2001) Immunology , vol.104 , pp. 367-376
    • Anderton, S.M.1
  • 7
    • 33646482572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding autoimmune disease-T cells know their limits
    • Anderton SM (2006) Avoiding autoimmune disease-T cells know their limits. Trends Immunol 27:208-214
    • (2006) Trends Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 208-214
    • Anderton, S.M.1
  • 8
    • 0036631471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and fine-tuning of the autoimmune T-cell repertoire
    • Anderton SM, Wraith DC (2002) Selection and fine-tuning of the autoimmune T-cell repertoire. Nat Rev Immunol 2:487-498
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 487-498
    • Anderton, S.M.1    Wraith, D.C.2
  • 10
    • 0033038933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic potential of TCR antagonists is determined by their ability to modulate a diverse repertoire of autoreactive T cells
    • Anderton SM, Kissler S, Lamont AG, Wraith DC (1999) Therapeutic potential of TCR antagonists is determined by their ability to modulate a diverse repertoire of autoreactive T cells. Eur J Immunol 29:1850-1857
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 1850-1857
    • Anderton, S.M.1    Kissler, S.2    Lamont, A.G.3    Wraith, D.C.4
  • 12
    • 32944455545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of T cell autoimmunity to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG): Prime role of MOG44F in selection and control of MOG-reactive T cells in H-2b mice
    • Ben-Nun A, Kerlero de Rosbo N, Kaushansky N, Eisenstein M, Cohen L, Kaye JF, Mendel I (2006) Anatomy of T cell autoimmunity to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG): prime role of MOG44F in selection and control of MOG-reactive T cells in H-2b mice. Eur J Immunol 36:478-493
    • (2006) Eur J Immunol , vol.36 , pp. 478-493
    • Ben-Nun, A.1    Kerlero De Rosbo, N.2    Kaushansky, N.3    Eisenstein, M.4    Cohen, L.5    Kaye, J.F.6    Mendel, I.7
  • 13
    • 0033786776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitogenic potential of the myelin basic protein peptide (amino acids 83-99) in multiple sclerosis: Results of a phase II clinical trial with an altered peptide ligand
    • Bielekova B, Goodwin B, Richert N, Cortese I, Kondo T, Afshar G, Gran B, Eaton J, Antel J, Frank JA et al (2000) Encephalitogenic potential of the myelin basic protein peptide (amino acids 83-99) in multiple sclerosis: results of a phase II clinical trial with an altered peptide ligand. Nat Med 6:1167-1175
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1167-1175
    • Bielekova, B.1    Goodwin, B.2    Richert, N.3    Cortese, I.4    Kondo, T.5    Afshar, G.6    Gran, B.7    Eaton, J.8    Antel, J.9    Frank, J.A.10
  • 14
    • 1342303410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of autoreactive CD4 T cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis after primary and secondary challenge using MHC class II tetramers
    • Bischof F, Hofmann M, Schumacher TN, Vyth-Dreese FA, Weissert R, Schild H, Kruisbeek AM, Melms A (2004) Analysis of autoreactive CD4 T cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis after primary and secondary challenge using MHC class II tetramers. J Immunol 172:2878-2884
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 2878-2884
    • Bischof, F.1    Hofmann, M.2    Schumacher, T.N.3    Vyth-Dreese, F.A.4    Weissert, R.5    Schild, H.6    Kruisbeek, A.M.7    Melms, A.8
  • 15
    • 0034507693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of negative selection on the T cell repertoire reactive to a self-peptide: A large fraction of T cell clones escapes clonal deletion
    • Bouneaud C, Kourilsky P, Bousso P (2000) Impact of negative selection on the T cell repertoire reactive to a self-peptide: a large fraction of T cell clones escapes clonal deletion. Immunity 13:829-840
    • (2000) Immunity , vol.13 , pp. 829-840
    • Bouneaud, C.1    Kourilsky, P.2    Bousso, P.3
  • 17
    • 0033431029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 influences thymocyte selection by setting TCR signaling thresholds
    • Carter JD, Neel BG, Lorenz U (1999) The tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 influences thymocyte selection by setting TCR signaling thresholds. Int Immunol 11:1999-2014
    • (1999) Int Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 1999-2014
    • Carter, J.D.1    Neel, B.G.2    Lorenz, U.3
  • 18
    • 2342520684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback control of T-cell receptor activation
    • Chan C, Stark J, George AJ (2004) Feedback control of T-cell receptor activation. Proc Biol Sci 271:931-939
    • (2004) Proc Biol Sci , vol.271 , pp. 931-939
    • Chan, C.1    Stark, J.2    George, A.J.3
  • 19
    • 0030043855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral tolerance in myelin basic protein T-cell receptor transgenic mice: Suppression of autoimmune encephalomyelitis and dose-dependent induction of regulatory cells
    • Chen Y, Inobe J, Kuchroo VK, Baron JL, Janeway CA Jr, Weiner HL (1996) Oral tolerance in myelin basic protein T-cell receptor transgenic mice: suppression of autoimmune encephalomyelitis and dose-dependent induction of regulatory cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:388-391
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 388-391
    • Chen, Y.1    Inobe, J.2    Kuchroo, V.K.3    Baron, J.L.4    Janeway Jr., C.A.5    Weiner, H.L.6
  • 21
    • 69949158153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis attenuates inflammatory gene expression through inducible activity of the phosphatase SHP-1
    • Christophi GP, Panos M, Hudson CA, Tsikkou C, Mihai C, Mejico LJ, Jubelt B, Massa PT (2009) Interferon-beta treatment in multiple sclerosis attenuates inflammatory gene expression through inducible activity of the phosphatase SHP-1. Clin Immunol 133: 27-44
    • (2009) Clin Immunol , vol.133 , pp. 27-44
    • Christophi, G.P.1    Panos, M.2    Hudson, C.A.3    Tsikkou, C.4    Mihai, C.5    Mejico, L.J.6    Jubelt, B.7    Massa, P.T.8
  • 23
    • 0032101405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of antigen-specific T cells with multivalent soluble class II MHC covalent peptide complexes
    • Crawford F, Kozono H, White J, Marrack P, Kappler J (1998) Detection of antigen-specific T cells with multivalent soluble class II MHC covalent peptide complexes. Immunity 8:675-682
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 675-682
    • Crawford, F.1    Kozono, H.2    White, J.3    Marrack, P.4    Kappler, J.5
  • 24
    • 0028900313 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-induced programmed T cell death as a new approach to immune therapy
    • Critchfield JM, Lenardo MJ (1995) Antigen-induced programmed T cell death as a new approach to immune therapy. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 75:13-19
    • (1995) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.75 , pp. 13-19
    • Critchfield, J.M.1    Lenardo, M.J.2
  • 28
  • 30
    • 0025182003 scopus 로고
    • The minimal number of class II MHC-antigen complexes needed for T cell activation
    • Demotz S, Grey HM, Sette A (1990) The minimal number of class II MHC-antigen complexes needed for T cell activation. Science 249:1028-1030
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Demotz, S.1    Grey, H.M.2    Sette, A.3
  • 31
    • 0036569801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the tyrosine phosphatase SRC homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 determines T cell activation threshold and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Deng C, Minguela A, Hussain RZ, Lovett-Racke AE, Radu C,Ward ES, Racke MK (2002) Expression of the tyrosine phosphatase SRC homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 determines T cell activation threshold and severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 168:4511-4518
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 4511-4518
    • Deng, C.1    Minguela, A.2    Hussain, R.Z.3    Lovett-Racke, A.E.4    Radu Cward, E.S.5    Racke, M.K.6
  • 32
    • 0036172220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 accumulation in the immunological synapse is regulated by TCR signal strength
    • Egen JG, Allison JP (2002) Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 accumulation in the immunological synapse is regulated by TCR signal strength. Immunity 16:23-35
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , pp. 23-35
    • Egen, J.G.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 33
    • 0033180491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peptide ligands mediating positive selection in the thymus control T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation in the periphery
    • Ernst B, Lee DS, Chang JM, Sprent J, Surh CD (1999) The peptide ligands mediating positive selection in the thymus control T cell survival and homeostatic proliferation in the periphery. Immunity 11:173-181
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.11 , pp. 173-181
    • Ernst, B.1    Lee, D.S.2    Chang, J.M.3    Sprent, J.4    Surh, C.D.5
  • 34
    • 0026434554 scopus 로고
    • Separation of IL-4 production from Th cell proliferation by an altered T cell receptor ligand
    • Evavold BD, Allen PM (1991) Separation of IL-4 production from Th cell proliferation by an altered T cell receptor ligand. Science 252:1308-1310
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Evavold, B.D.1    Allen, P.M.2
  • 35
    • 0027333348 scopus 로고
    • Tickling the TCR: Selective T-cell functions stimulated by altered peptide ligands
    • Evavold BD, Sloan-Lancaster J, Allen PM (1993a) Tickling the TCR: selective T-cell functions stimulated by altered peptide ligands. Immunol Today 14:602-609
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 602-609
    • Evavold, B.D.1    Sloan-Lancaster, J.2    Allen, P.M.3
  • 36
    • 0027174663 scopus 로고
    • Separation of T helper 1 clone cytolysis from proliferation and lymphokine production using analog peptides
    • Evavold BD, Sloan-Lancaster J, Hsu BL, Allen PM (1993b) Separation of T helper 1 clone cytolysis from proliferation and lymphokine production using analog peptides. J Immunol 150:3131-3140
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 3131-3140
    • Evavold, B.D.1    Sloan-Lancaster, J.2    Hsu, B.L.3    Allen, P.M.4
  • 37
    • 0028979705 scopus 로고
    • Specific T cell recognition of minimally homologous peptides: Evidence for multiple endogenous ligands
    • Evavold BD, Sloan-Lancaster J, Wilson KJ, Rothbard JB, Allen PM (1995) Specific T cell recognition of minimally homologous peptides: evidence for multiple endogenous ligands. Immunity 2:655-663
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 655-663
    • Evavold, B.D.1    Sloan-Lancaster, J.2    Wilson, K.J.3    Rothbard, J.B.4    Allen, P.M.5
  • 38
    • 0025855156 scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific motifs revealed by sequencing of self-peptides eluted from MHC molecules
    • Falk K, Rotzschke O, Stevanovic S, Jung G, Rammensee HG (1991) Allele-specific motifs revealed by sequencing of self-peptides eluted from MHC molecules. Nature 351:290-296
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 290-296
    • Falk, K.1    Rotzschke, O.2    Stevanovic, S.3    Jung, G.4    Rammensee, H.G.5
  • 39
    • 20744449952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II major histocompatibility complex-peptide tetramer staining in relation to functional avidity and T cell receptor diversity in the mouse CD4+ T cell response to a rheumatoid arthritis-associated antigen
    • Falta MT, Fontenot AP, Rosloniec E, Crawford F, Roark CL, Bill J, Marrack P, Kappler J, Kotzin BL (2005) Class II major histocompatibility complex-peptide tetramer staining in relation to functional avidity and T cell receptor diversity in the mouse CD4+ T cell response to a rheumatoid arthritis-associated antigen. Arthritis Rheum 52:1885-1896
    • (2005) Arthritis Rheum , vol.52 , pp. 1885-1896
    • Falta, M.T.1    Fontenot, A.P.2    Rosloniec, E.3    Crawford, F.4    Roark, C.L.5    Bill, J.6    Marrack, P.7    Kappler, J.8    Kotzin, B.L.9
  • 40
    • 0034684648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated repertoire selection and loss of TCR Vbeta diversity during the initiation of a CD4+ T cell response in vivo
    • Fasso M, Anandasabapathy N, Crawford F, Fathman CG, Ridgway WM (2000) T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated repertoire selection and loss of TCR Vbeta diversity during the initiation of a CD4+ T cell response in vivo. J Exp Med 192:1719-1730
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1719-1730
    • Fasso, M.1    Anandasabapathy, N.2    Crawford, F.3    Fathman, C.G.4    Ridgway, W.M.5
  • 41
    • 0036341053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low expression of interferon-stimulated genes in active multiple sclerosis is linked to subnormal phosphorylation of STAT1
    • Feng X, Petraglia AL, Chen M, Byskosh PV, Boos MD, Reder AT (2002) Low expression of interferon-stimulated genes in active multiple sclerosis is linked to subnormal phosphorylation of STAT1. J Neuroimmunol 129:205-215
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.129 , pp. 205-215
    • Feng, X.1    Petraglia, A.L.2    Chen, M.3    Byskosh, P.V.4    Boos, M.D.5    Reder, A.T.6
  • 42
    • 0042847235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of polyclonal T cell responses by an MHC anchor-substituted variant of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55
    • Ford ML, Evavold BD (2003) Regulation of polyclonal T cell responses by an MHC anchor-substituted variant of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55. J Immunol 171:1247-1254
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.171 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Ford, M.L.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 43
    • 1642312993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An MHC anchor-substituted analog of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 induces IFN-gamma and autoantibodies in the absence of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and optic neuritis
    • Ford ML, Evavold BD (2004a) An MHC anchor-substituted analog of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 induces IFN-gamma and autoantibodies in the absence of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and optic neuritis. Eur J Immunol 34:388-397
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 388-397
    • Ford, M.L.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 44
    • 1242338137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degenerate recognition of T cell epitopes: Impact of T cell receptor reserve and stability of peptide: MHC complexes
    • Ford ML, Evavold BD (2004b) Degenerate recognition of T cell epitopes: impact of T cell receptor reserve and stability of peptide: MHC complexes. Mol Immunol 40:1019-1025
    • (2004) Mol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Ford, M.L.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 45
    • 0028326522 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor antagonist peptides are highly effective inhibitors of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • Franco A, Southwood S, Arrhenius T, Kuchroo VK, Grey HM, Sette A, Ishioka G (1994) T cell receptor antagonist peptides are highly effective inhibitors of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Eur J Immunol 24:940-946
    • (1994) Eur J Immunol , vol.24 , pp. 940-946
    • Franco, A.1    Southwood, S.2    Arrhenius, T.3    Kuchroo, V.K.4    Grey, H.M.5    Sette, A.6    Ishioka, G.7
  • 46
    • 0029782111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of an MHC class II molecule with covalently bound single peptides
    • Fremont DH, Hendrickson WA, Marrack P, Kappler J (1996) Structures of an MHC class II molecule with covalently bound single peptides. Science 272:1001-1004
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1001-1004
    • Fremont, D.H.1    Hendrickson, W.A.2    Marrack, P.3    Kappler, J.4
  • 47
    • 0035811034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and thermodynamics of T cell receptor-autoantigen interactions in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Garcia KC, Radu CG, Ho J, Ober RJ, Ward ES (2001) Kinetics and thermodynamics of T cell receptor-autoantigen interactions in murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 98:6818-6823
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.98 , pp. 6818-6823
    • Garcia, K.C.1    Radu, C.G.2    Ho, J.3    Ober, R.J.4    Ward, E.S.5
  • 48
    • 0030973661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with altered myelin basic protein peptides involves different cellular mechanisms
    • Gaur A, Boehme SA, Chalmers D, Crowe PD, Pahuja A, Ling N, Brocke S, Steinman L, Conlon PJ (1997) Amelioration of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis with altered myelin basic protein peptides involves different cellular mechanisms. J Neuroimmunol 74:149-158
    • (1997) J Neuroimmunol , vol.74 , pp. 149-158
    • Gaur, A.1    Boehme, S.A.2    Chalmers, D.3    Crowe, P.D.4    Pahuja, A.5    Ling, N.6    Brocke, S.7    Steinman, L.8    Conlon, P.J.9
  • 51
    • 0016836299 scopus 로고
    • Motheaten, an immunodeficient mutant of the mouse. I. Genetics and pathology
    • Green MC, Shultz LD (1975) Motheaten, an immunodeficient mutant of the mouse. I. Genetics and pathology. J Hered 66:250-258
    • (1975) J Hered , vol.66 , pp. 250-258
    • Green, M.C.1    Shultz, L.D.2
  • 53
    • 0025286210 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of antigen-presenting cell MHC class II/peptide complexes necessary for T-cell stimulation
    • Harding CV, Unanue ER (1990) Quantitation of antigen-presenting cell MHC class II/peptide complexes necessary for T-cell stimulation. Nature 346:574-576
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 574-576
    • Harding, C.V.1    Unanue, E.R.2
  • 55
    • 0030925578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of high potency microbial and self ligands for a human autoreactive class II-restricted T cell clone [see comments]
    • Hemmer B, Fleckenstein BT, Vergelli M, Jung G, McFarland H, Martin RW (1997) Identification of high potency microbial and self ligands for a human autoreactive class II-restricted T cell clone [see comments]. J Exp Med 185:1651-1659
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 1651-1659
    • Hemmer, B.1    Fleckenstein, B.T.2    Vergelli, M.3    Jung, G.4    McFarland, H.5    Martin, R.W.6
  • 56
    • 0032521903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Predictable TCR antigen recognition based on peptide scans leads to the identification of agonist ligands with no sequence homology
    • Hemmer B, Vergelli M, Gran B, File RSNI, Conlon P, Pinilla C, Houghten R, McFarland HF, Martin R (1998) Predictable TCR antigen recognition based on peptide scans leads to the identification of agonist ligands with no sequence homology. J Immunol 160:3631-3636 (Pubitemid 28176061)
    • (1998) Journal of Immunology , vol.160 , Issue.8 , pp. 3631-3636
    • Hemmer, B.1    Vergelli, M.2    Gran, B.3    Ling, N.4    Conlon, P.5    Pinilla, C.6    Houghten, R.7    McFarland, H.F.8    Martin, R.9
  • 59
    • 0028988331 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor antagonists and partial agonists
    • Jameson SC, Bevan MJ (1995) T cell receptor antagonists and partial agonists. Immunity 2:1-11
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Jameson, S.C.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 60
    • 0033120082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR signaling thresholds regulating T cell development and activation are dependent upon SHP-1
    • Johnson KG, LeRoy FG, Borysiewicz LK, Matthews RJ (1999) TCR signaling thresholds regulating T cell development and activation are dependent upon SHP-1. J Immunol 162:3802-3813
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 3802-3813
    • Johnson, K.G.1    Leroy, F.G.2    Borysiewicz, L.K.3    Matthews, R.J.4
  • 62
    • 0033791462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of a non-encephalitogenic type 2 T helper-cell autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis after administration of an altered peptide ligand in a placebo-controlled, randomized phase II trial
    • The Altered Peptide Ligand in Relapsing MS Study Group
    • Kappos L, Comi G, Panitch H, Oger J, Antel J, Conlon P, Steinman L (2000) Induction of a non-encephalitogenic type 2 T helper-cell autoimmune response in multiple sclerosis after administration of an altered peptide ligand in a placebo-controlled, randomized phase II trial. The Altered Peptide Ligand in Relapsing MS Study Group. Nat Med 6:1176-1182
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Kappos, L.1    Comi, G.2    Panitch, H.3    Oger, J.4    Antel, J.5    Conlon, P.6    Steinman, L.7
  • 63
    • 0028148199 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a soluble peptide variant of a myelin basic protein epitope: T cell receptor antagonism and reduction of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha production
    • Karin N, Mitchell DJ, Brocke S, Ling N, Steinman L (1994) Reversal of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a soluble peptide variant of a myelin basic protein epitope: T cell receptor antagonism and reduction of interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha production. J Exp Med 180:2227-2237
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 2227-2237
    • Karin, N.1    Mitchell, D.J.2    Brocke, S.3    Ling, N.4    Steinman, L.5
  • 64
    • 51549105601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin-reactive type B T cells and T cells specific for lowaffinity MHC-binding myelin peptides escape tolerance in HLADR transgenic mice
    • Kawamura K, McLaughlin KA, Weissert R, Forsthuber TG (2008) Myelin-reactive type B T cells and T cells specific for lowaffinity MHC-binding myelin peptides escape tolerance in HLADR transgenic mice. J Immunol 181:3202-3211
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 3202-3211
    • Kawamura, K.1    McLaughlin, K.A.2    Weissert, R.3    Forsthuber, T.G.4
  • 65
    • 0037290768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epitope dominance, competition and T cell affinity maturation
    • Kedl RM, Kappler JW, Marrack P (2003) Epitope dominance, competition and T cell affinity maturation. Curr Opin Immunol 15:120-127
    • (2003) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 120-127
    • Kedl, R.M.1    Kappler, J.W.2    Marrack, P.3
  • 66
    • 0029966057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential flexibility in the T-cell recognition of antigen
    • Kersh GJ, Allen PM (1996) Essential flexibility in the T-cell recognition of antigen. Nature 380:495-498
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 495-498
    • Kersh, G.J.1    Allen, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 0032438551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High- and lowpotency ligands with similar affinities for the TCR: The importance of kinetics in TCR signaling
    • Kersh GJ, Kersh EN, Fremont DH, Allen PM (1998) High- and lowpotency ligands with similar affinities for the TCR: the importance of kinetics in TCR signaling. Immunity 9:817-826
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.9 , pp. 817-826
    • Kersh, G.J.1    Kersh, E.N.2    Fremont, D.H.3    Allen, P.M.4
  • 69
    • 0038665319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Dependence of TCR antagonism on Src homology 2 domaincontaining protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
    • Kilgore NE, Carter JD, Lorenz U, Evavold BD (2003) Cutting edge: dependence of TCR antagonism on Src homology 2 domaincontaining protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. J Immunol 170:4891-4895
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 4891-4895
    • Kilgore, N.E.1    Carter, J.D.2    Lorenz, U.3    Evavold, B.D.4
  • 72
    • 0027359495 scopus 로고
    • Expression and catalytic activity of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1C is severely impaired in motheaten and viable motheaten mice
    • Kozlowski M, Mlinaric-Rascan I, Feng GS, Shen R, Pawson T, Siminovitch KA (1993) Expression and catalytic activity of the tyrosine phosphatase PTP1C is severely impaired in motheaten and viable motheaten mice. J Exp Med 178:2157-2163
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 2157-2163
    • Kozlowski, M.1    Mlinaric-Rascan, I.2    Feng, G.S.3    Shen, R.4    Pawson, T.5    Siminovitch, K.A.6
  • 73
    • 0027964523 scopus 로고
    • A single TCR antagonist peptide inhibits experimental allergic encephalomyelitis mediated by a diverse T cell repertoire
    • Kuchroo VK, Greer JM, Kaul D, Ishioka G, Franco A, Sette A, Sobel RA, Lees MB (1994) A single TCR antagonist peptide inhibits experimental allergic encephalomyelitis mediated by a diverse T cell repertoire. J Immunol 153:3326-3336
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.153 , pp. 3326-3336
    • Kuchroo, V.K.1    Greer, J.M.2    Kaul, D.3    Ishioka, G.4    Franco, A.5    Sette, A.6    Sobel, R.A.7    Lees, M.B.8
  • 74
    • 0036219003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE): Role of self and cross-reactive antigens in shaping, tuning, and regulating the autopathogenic T cell repertoire
    • Kuchroo VK, Anderson AC, Waldner H, Munder M, Bettelli E, Nicholson LB (2002) T cell response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE): role of self and cross-reactive antigens in shaping, tuning, and regulating the autopathogenic T cell repertoire. Annu Rev Immunol 20:101-123
    • (2002) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 101-123
    • Kuchroo, V.K.1    Anderson, A.C.2    Waldner, H.3    Munder, M.4    Bettelli, E.5    Nicholson, L.B.6
  • 75
    • 22544455376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetic stability of MHC class II: Peptide complexes is a key parameter that dictates immunodominance
    • Lazarski CA, Chaves FA, Jenks SA, Wu S, Richards KA, Weaver JM, Sant AJ (2005) The kinetic stability of MHC class II:peptide complexes is a key parameter that dictates immunodominance. Immunity 23:29-40
    • (2005) Immunity , vol.23 , pp. 29-40
    • Lazarski, C.A.1    Chaves, F.A.2    Jenks, S.A.3    Wu, S.4    Richards, K.A.5    Weaver, J.M.6    Sant, A.J.7
  • 78
  • 79
    • 0029844309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of SHPTP1 results in src-family kinase hyperactivation and thymocyte hyperresponsiveness
    • Lorenz U, Ravichandran KS, Burakoff SJ, Neel BG (1996) Lack of SHPTP1 results in src-family kinase hyperactivation and thymocyte hyperresponsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:9624-9629
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 9624-9629
    • Lorenz, U.1    Ravichandran, K.S.2    Burakoff, S.J.3    Neel, B.G.4
  • 80
    • 40149108609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface-anchored monomeric agonist pMHCs alone trigger TCR with high sensitivity
    • Ma Z, Sharp KA, Janmey PA, Finkel TH (2008) Surface-anchored monomeric agonist pMHCs alone trigger TCR with high sensitivity. PLoS Biol 6:e43
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6
    • Ma, Z.1    Sharp, K.A.2    Janmey, P.A.3    Finkel, T.H.4
  • 81
    • 8444236620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal selection of helper T cells is determined by an affinity threshold with no further skewing of TCR binding properties
    • Malherbe L, Hausl C, Teyton L, McHeyzer-Williams MG (2004) Clonal selection of helper T cells is determined by an affinity threshold with no further skewing of TCR binding properties. Immunity 21:669-679
    • (2004) Immunity , vol.21 , pp. 669-679
    • Malherbe, L.1    Hausl, C.2    Teyton, L.3    McHeyzer-Williams, M.G.4
  • 83
    • 14844346786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of established experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by an MHC anchor-substituted variant of proteolipid protein 139-151
    • Margot CD, Ford ML, Evavold BD (2005) Amelioration of established experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by an MHC anchor-substituted variant of proteolipid protein 139-151. J Immunol 174:3352-3358
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 3352-3358
    • Margot, C.D.1    Ford, M.L.2    Evavold, B.D.3
  • 84
    • 0034884574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR avidity: Its not how strong you make it, its how you make it strong
    • Margulies DH (2001) TCR avidity: its not how strong you make it, its how you make it strong. Nat Immunol 2:669-670
    • (2001) Nat Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 669-670
    • Margulies, D.H.1
  • 85
    • 0032171644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very high level of cross reactivity is an essential feature of the T-cell receptor
    • Mason D (1998) A very high level of cross reactivity is an essential feature of the T-cell receptor. Immunol Today 19:395-404
    • (1998) Immunol Today , vol.19 , pp. 395-404
    • Mason, D.1
  • 86
    • 0028589333 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of T-cell receptor binding to peptide/I-Ek complexes: Correlation of the dissociation rate with T-cell responsiveness
    • Matsui K, Boniface JJ, Steffner P, Reay PA, Davis MM (1994) Kinetics of T-cell receptor binding to peptide/I-Ek complexes: correlation of the dissociation rate with T-cell responsiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91:12862-12866
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 12862-12866
    • Matsui, K.1    Boniface, J.J.2    Steffner, P.3    Reay, P.A.4    Davis, M.M.5
  • 87
    • 0028095599 scopus 로고
    • Successful prevention and treatment of autoimmune encephalomyelitis by short-term administration of anti-T-cell receptor alpha beta antibody
    • Matsumoto Y, Tsuchida M, Hanawa H, Abo T (1994) Successful prevention and treatment of autoimmune encephalomyelitis by short-term administration of anti-T-cell receptor alpha beta antibody. Immunology 81:1-7
    • (1994) Immunology , vol.81 , pp. 1-7
    • Matsumoto, Y.1    Tsuchida, M.2    Hanawa, H.3    Abo, T.4
  • 88
    • 54949141219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory B cells inhibit EAE initiation in mice while other B cells promote disease progression
    • Matsushita T, Yanaba K, Bouaziz J, Fujimoto M, Tedder TF (2008) Regulatory B cells inhibit EAE initiation in mice while other B cells promote disease progression. J Clin Invest 118:3420-3430
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , pp. 3420-3430
    • Matsushita, T.1    Yanaba, K.2    Bouaziz, J.3    Fujimoto, M.4    Tedder, T.F.5
  • 90
    • 4644244732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation thresholds determine susceptibility to peptide-induced tolerance in a heterogeneous myelin-reactive T cell repertoire
    • McCue D, Ryan KR, Wraith DC, Anderton SM (2004) Activation thresholds determine susceptibility to peptide-induced tolerance in a heterogeneous myelin-reactive T cell repertoire. J Neuroimmunol 156:96-106
    • (2004) J Neuroimmunol , vol.156 , pp. 96-106
    • McCue, D.1    Ryan, K.R.2    Wraith, D.C.3    Anderton, S.M.4
  • 91
    • 0037007020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of peripheral T cell responses from thymocyte negative selection by weak agonists supports a spare receptor model of T cell activation
    • McNeil LK, Evavold BD (2002) Dissociation of peripheral T cell responses from thymocyte negative selection by weak agonists supports a spare receptor model of T cell activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:4520-4525
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 4520-4525
    • McNeil, L.K.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 92
    • 0037310591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR reserve: A novel principle of CD4 T cell activation by weak ligands
    • McNeil LK, Evavold BD (2003) TCR reserve: a novel principle of CD4 T cell activation by weak ligands. J Immunol 170:1224-1230
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 1224-1230
    • McNeil, L.K.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 93
    • 10244219871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the minimal encephalitogenic epitope within the immunodominant region of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein: Diverse Vβ gene usage by T cells recognizing the core epitope encephalitogenic for T cell receptor V-beta b and T cell receptor V-beta a H-2b mice
    • Mendel I, Kerlero de Rosbo N, Ben-Nun A (1996) Delineation of the minimal encephalitogenic epitope within the immunodominant region of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein: diverse Vβ gene usage by T cells recognizing the core epitope encephalitogenic for T cell receptor V-beta b and T cell receptor V-beta a H-2b mice. Eur J Immunol 26:2470-2479
    • (1996) Eur J Immunol , vol.26 , pp. 2470-2479
    • Mendel, I.1    Kerlero De Rosbo, N.2    Ben-Nun, A.3
  • 94
    • 0035903329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anergy in peripheral memory CD4(+) T cells induced by low avidity engagement of T cell receptor
    • Mirshahidi S, Huang CT, Sadegh-Nasseri S (2001) Anergy in peripheral memory CD4(+) T cells induced by low avidity engagement of T cell receptor. J Exp Med 194:719-731
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 719-731
    • Mirshahidi, S.1    Huang, C.T.2    Sadegh-Nasseri, S.3
  • 95
    • 0037020853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced self-reactivity of an autoreactive T cell after activation with cross-reactive non-self-ligand
    • Munder M, Bettelli E, Monney L, Slavik JM, Nicholson LB, Kuchroo VK (2002) Reduced self-reactivity of an autoreactive T cell after activation with cross-reactive non-self-ligand. J Exp Med 196: 1151-1162
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 1151-1162
    • Munder, M.1    Bettelli, E.2    Monney, L.3    Slavik, J.M.4    Nicholson, L.B.5    Kuchroo, V.K.6
  • 96
    • 0034654092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature CD4+ T cells perceive a positively selecting class II MHC/peptide complex in the periphery
    • Muranski P, Chmielowski B, Ignatowicz L (2000) Mature CD4+ T cells perceive a positively selecting class II MHC/peptide complex in the periphery. J Immunol 164:3087-3094
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 3087-3094
    • Muranski, P.1    Chmielowski, B.2    Ignatowicz, L.3
  • 97
    • 0036911112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Cbl and Cbl-b regulate T cell responsiveness by promoting ligandinduced TCR down-modulation
    • Naramura M, Jang IK, Kole H, Huang F, Haines D, Gu H (2002) c-Cbl and Cbl-b regulate T cell responsiveness by promoting ligandinduced TCR down-modulation. Nat Immunol 3:1192-1199
    • (2002) Nat Immunol , vol.3 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Naramura, M.1    Jang, I.K.2    Kole, H.3    Huang, F.4    Haines, D.5    Gu, H.6
  • 98
    • 0028866978 scopus 로고
    • An altered peptide ligand mediates immune deviation and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Nicholson LB, Greer JM, Sobel RA, Lees MB, Kuchroo VK (1995) An altered peptide ligand mediates immune deviation and prevents autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunity 3:397-405
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.3 , pp. 397-405
    • Nicholson, L.B.1    Greer, J.M.2    Sobel, R.A.3    Lees, M.B.4    Kuchroo, V.K.5
  • 99
    • 0031935753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteroclitic proliferative responses and changes in cytokine profile induced by altered peptides: Implications for autoimmunity
    • Nicholson LB,Waldner H, Carrizosa AM, Sette A, Collins M, Kuchroo VK (1998) Heteroclitic proliferative responses and changes in cytokine profile induced by altered peptides: implications for autoimmunity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:264-269
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 264-269
    • Nicholson, L.B.1    Waldner, H.2    Carrizosa, A.M.3    Sette, A.4    Collins, M.5    Kuchroo, V.K.6
  • 100
    • 0031038173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis and T helper 2 (Th2) responses correlates with peptide affinity for the major histocompatibility complex in self-reactive T cell receptor transgenic mice
    • Pearson CI, van Ewijk W, McDevitt HO (1997) Induction of apoptosis and T helper 2 (Th2) responses correlates with peptide affinity for the major histocompatibility complex in self-reactive T cell receptor transgenic mice. J Exp Med 185:583-599
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.185 , pp. 583-599
    • Pearson, C.I.1    Van Ewijk, W.2    McDevitt, H.O.3
  • 103
    • 0033739250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of autoreactive T cells in H-2u mice using peptide- MHC multimers
    • Radu CG, Anderton SM, Firan M, Wraith DC, Ward ES (2000) Detection of autoreactive T cells in H-2u mice using peptide- MHC multimers. Int Immunol 12:1553-1560
    • (2000) Int Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Radu, C.G.1    Anderton, S.M.2    Firan, M.3    Wraith, D.C.4    Ward, E.S.5
  • 104
    • 0034041461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the relationship between T cell responsiveness and the number of MHC-peptide complexes using specific monoclonal antibodies
    • Reay PA, Matsui K, Haase K, Wulfing C, Chien YH, Davis MM (2000) Determination of the relationship between T cell responsiveness and the number of MHC-peptide complexes using specific monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol 164:5626-5634
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 5626-5634
    • Reay, P.A.1    Matsui, K.2    Haase, K.3    Wulfing, C.4    Chien, Y.H.5    Davis, M.M.6
  • 105
  • 106
    • 0033578388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inverse relationship between T cell receptor affinity and antigen dose during CD4(+) T cell responses in vivo and in vitro
    • Rees W, Bender J, Teague TK, Kedl RM, Crawford F, Marrack P, Kappler J (1999) An inverse relationship between T cell receptor affinity and antigen dose during CD4(+) T cell responses in vivo and in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:9781-9786
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 9781-9786
    • Rees, W.1    Bender, J.2    Teague, T.K.3    Kedl, R.M.4    Crawford, F.5    Marrack, P.6    Kappler, J.7
  • 107
    • 0032800223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHCpeptide ligand interactions establish a functional threshold for antigen specific T cell recognition
    • Reichstetter S, Kwok WW, Kochik S, Koelle DM, Beaty JS, Nepom GT (1999) MHCpeptide ligand interactions establish a functional threshold for antigen specific T cell recognition. Hum Immunol 60:608618
    • (1999) Hum Immunol , vol.60 , pp. 608618
    • Reichstetter, S.1    Kwok, W.W.2    Kochik, S.3    Koelle, D.M.4    Beaty, J.S.5    Nepom, G.T.6
  • 108
    • 0034671568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct T cell interactions with HLA class II tetramers characterize a spectrum of TCR affinities in the human antigen-specific T cell response
    • Reichstetter S, Ettinger RA, Liu AW, Gebe JA, Nepom GT, Kwok WW (2000) Distinct T cell interactions with HLA class II tetramers characterize a spectrum of TCR affinities in the human antigen-specific T cell response. J Immunol 165:6994 6998
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 6994-6998
    • Reichstetter, S.1    Ettinger, R.A.2    Liu, A.W.3    Gebe, J.A.4    Nepom, G.T.5    Kwok, W.W.6
  • 109
    • 0036312395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of GAD65-specific T-cells by major histocompatibility complex class II tetramers in type 1 diabetic patients and at-risk subjects
    • Reijonen H, Novak EJ, Kochik S, Heninger A, Liu AW, Kwok WW, Nepom GT (2002) Detection of GAD65-specific T-cells by major histocompatibility complex class II tetramers in type 1 diabetic patients and at-risk subjects. Diabetes 51:1375 1382
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1375-1382
    • Reijonen, H.1    Novak, E.J.2    Kochik, S.3    Heninger, A.4    Liu, A.W.5    Kwok, W.W.6    Nepom, G.T.7
  • 110
    • 0033617472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at MHC and autoimmune disease
    • Ridgway WM, Fasso M, Fathman CG (1999) A new look at MHC and autoimmune disease. Science 284(749):751
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , Issue.749 , pp. 751
    • Ridgway, W.M.1    Fasso, M.2    Fathman, C.G.3
  • 112
  • 113
    • 0031974120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of peptide-induced CD4+ T cell anergy in vitro
    • Ryan KR, Evavold BD (1998) Persistence of peptide-induced CD4+ T cell anergy in vitro. J Exp Med 187:8996
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 8996
    • Ryan, K.R.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 114
    • 1642292846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of peptide interaction with MHC creates TCR partial agonists
    • Ryan KR, McNeil LK, Dao C, Jensen PE, Evavold BD (2004) Modification of peptide interaction with MHC creates TCR partial agonists. Cell Immunol 227:7078
    • (2004) Cell Immunol , vol.227 , pp. 7078
    • Ryan, K.R.1    McNeil, L.K.2    Dao, C.3    Jensen, P.E.4    Evavold, B.D.5
  • 115
    • 22144452509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas-mediated death and sensory adaptation limit the pathogenic potential of autoreactive T cells after strong antigenic stimulation
    • Ryan KR, McCue D, Anderton SM (2005) Fas-mediated death and sensory adaptation limit the pathogenic potential of autoreactive T cells after strong antigenic stimulation. J Leukoc Biol 78:4350
    • (2005) J Leukoc Biol , vol.78 , pp. 4350
    • Ryan, K.R.1    McCue, D.2    Anderton, S.M.3
  • 116
    • 44449165047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of IFN-gamma enables the expansion of autoreactive CD4+ T cells to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a nonencephalitogenic myelin variant antigen
    • Sabatino JJ Jr, Shires J, Altman JD, FordML, Evavold BD (2008) Loss of IFN-gamma enables the expansion of autoreactive CD4+ T cells to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by a nonencephalitogenic myelin variant antigen. J Immunol 180:44514457
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 4451-4457
    • Sabatino Jr., J.J.1    Shires, J.2    Altman, J.D.3    Ford, M.L.4    Evavold, B.D.5
  • 117
    • 0029033375 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and prevention of relapses by treatment with a myelin basic protein peptide analoguemodified to form longlived peptideMHC complexes
    • Samson MF, Smilek DE (1995) Reversal of acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and prevention of relapses by treatment with a myelin basic protein peptide analoguemodified to form longlived peptideMHC complexes. J Immunol 155:27372746
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.155 , pp. 2737-2746
    • Samson, M.F.1    Smilek, D.E.2
  • 119
    • 0035795411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diacylglycerol kinase alpha in the attenuation of receptor signaling
    • Sanjuan MA, Jones DR, Izquierdo M, Merida I (2001) Role of diacylglycerol kinase alpha in the attenuation of receptor signaling. J Cell Biol 153:207220
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.153 , pp. 207-220
    • Sanjuan, M.A.1    Jones, D.R.2    Izquierdo, M.3    Merida, I.4
  • 120
    • 0033118739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic basis for T cell receptor repertoire selection during an immune response
    • Savage PA, Boniface JJ, Davis MM (1999) A kinetic basis for T cell receptor repertoire selection during an immune response. Immunity 10:485492
    • (1999) Immunity , vol.10 , pp. 485-492
    • Savage, P.A.1    Boniface, J.J.2    Davis, M.M.3
  • 122
    • 0029933309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: Molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology
    • Sloan-Lancaster J, Allen PM (1996) Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology. Annu Rev Immunol 14:127
    • (1996) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 127
    • Sloan-Lancaster, J.1    Allen, P.M.2
  • 123
    • 0025995510 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid change in a myelin basic protein peptide confers the capacity to prevent rather than induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • Smilek DE, Wraith DC, Hodgkinson S, Dwivedy S, Steinman L, McDevitt HO (1991) A single amino acid change in a myelin basic protein peptide confers the capacity to prevent rather than induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88:96339637
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.88 , pp. 9633-9637
    • Smilek, D.E.1    Wraith, D.C.2    Hodgkinson, S.3    Dwivedy, S.4    Steinman, L.5    McDevitt, H.O.6
  • 124
    • 0037191792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-recognition promotes the foreign antigen sensitivity of naive T lymphocytes
    • Stefanova I, Dorfman JR, Germain RN (2002) Self-recognition promotes the foreign antigen sensitivity of naive T lymphocytes. Nature 420:429434
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 429-434
    • Stefanova, I.1    Dorfman, J.R.2    Germain, R.N.3
  • 125
    • 0037338890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR ligand discrimination is enforced by competing ERK positive and SHP-1 negative feedback pathways
    • Stefanova I, Hemmer B, Vergelli M, Martin R, Biddison WE, Germain RN (2003) TCR ligand discrimination is enforced by competing ERK positive and SHP-1 negative feedback pathways. Nat Immunol 4:248254
    • (2003) Nat Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 248-254
    • Stefanova, I.1    Hemmer, B.2    Vergelli, M.3    Martin, R.4    Biddison, W.E.5    Germain, R.N.6
  • 126
    • 0034753172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell activation by soluble MHC oligomers can be described by a two-parameter binding model
    • Stone JD, Cochran JR, Stern LJ (2001) T-cell activation by soluble MHC oligomers can be described by a two-parameter binding model. Biophys J 81:25472557
    • (2001) Biophys J , vol.81 , pp. 2547-2557
    • Stone, J.D.1    Cochran, J.R.2    Stern, L.J.3
  • 127
    • 0032526853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous myelin basic protein inactivates the high avidity Tcell repertoire
    • Targoni OS, Lehmann PV (1998) Endogenous myelin basic protein inactivates the high avidity Tcell repertoire. J Exp Med 187:20552063
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.187 , pp. 2055-2063
    • Targoni, O.S.1    Lehmann, P.V.2
  • 128
    • 38649128150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: Progress, problems, and prospects
    • Vollers SS, Stern LJ (2008) Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: progress, problems, and prospects. Immunology 123:305313
    • (2008) Immunology , vol.123 , pp. 305-313
    • Vollers, S.S.1    Stern, L.J.2
  • 129
    • 0036360019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enemy within: Keeping self-reactive T cells at bay in the periphery
    • Walker LS, Abbas AK (2002) The enemy within: keeping self-reactive T cells at bay in the periphery. Nat Rev Immunol 2:1119
    • (2002) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.2 , pp. 1119
    • Walker, L.S.1    Abbas, A.K.2
  • 130
    • 0033523640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stimulation of low-affinity, nontolerized clones by heteroclitic antigen analogues causes the breaking of tolerance established to an immunodominant T cell epitope
    • Wang R, Wang-Zhu Y, Gabaglia CR, Kimachi K, Grey HM (1999) The stimulation of low-affinity, nontolerized clones by heteroclitic antigen analogues causes the breaking of tolerance established to an immunodominant T cell epitope. J Exp Med 190:983994
    • (1999) J Exp Med , vol.190 , pp. 983-994
    • Wang, R.1    Wang-Zhu, Y.2    Gabaglia, C.R.3    Kimachi, K.4    Grey, H.M.5
  • 131
    • 0343621512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor suppressor PTEN regulates T cell survival and antigen receptor signaling by acting as a phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatase
    • Wang X, Gjorloff-Wingren A, Saxena M, Pathan N, Reed JC, Mustelin T (2000) The tumor suppressor PTEN regulates T cell survival and antigen receptor signaling by acting as a phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatase. J Immunol 164:19341939
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1934-1939
    • Wang, X.1    Gjorloff-Wingren, A.2    Saxena, M.3    Pathan, N.4    Reed, J.C.5    Mustelin, T.6
  • 132
    • 47249146866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of anergy by antibody blockade of TCR in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinspecific cells
    • Wasserman HA, Evavold BD (2008) Induction of anergy by antibody blockade of TCR in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinspecific cells. J Immunol 180:72597264
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 7259-7264
    • Wasserman, H.A.1    Evavold, B.D.2
  • 133
    • 58149198194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC variant peptide-mediated anergy of encephalitogenic T cells requires SHP-1
    • Wasserman HA, Beal CD, Zhang Y, Jiang N, Zhu C, Evavold BD (2008) MHC variant peptide-mediated anergy of encephalitogenic T cells requires SHP-1. J Immunol 181:68436849
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 6843-6849
    • Wasserman, H.A.1    Beal, C.D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jiang, N.4    Zhu, C.5    Evavold, B.D.6
  • 134
    • 0026759622 scopus 로고
    • Disease inhibition by major histocompatibility complex binding peptide analogues of disease-associated epitopes: More than blocking alone
    • Wauben MHM, Boog CJP, van der Zee R, Joosten I, Schlief A, van Eden W (1992) Disease inhibition by major histocompatibility complex binding peptide analogues of disease-associated epitopes: more than blocking alone. J Exp Med 176:667677
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 667-677
    • Mhm, W.1    Cjp, B.2    Van Der Zee, R.3    Joosten, I.4    Schlief, A.5    Van Eden, W.6
  • 137
    • 0024325672 scopus 로고
    • Antigen recognition in autoimmune encephalomyelitis and the potential for peptide mediated immunotherapy
    • Wraith DC, Smilek DE, Mitchell DJ, Steinman L, McDevitt HO (1989) Antigen recognition in autoimmune encephalomyelitis and the potential for peptide mediated immunotherapy. Cell 59:247255
    • (1989) Cell , vol.59 , pp. 247-255
    • Wraith, D.C.1    Smilek, D.E.2    Mitchell, D.J.3    Steinman, L.4    McDevitt, H.O.5
  • 138
    • 0026463910 scopus 로고
    • Cross-reactive antigen recognition by an encephalitogenic T cell receptor. Implications for T cell biology and autoimmunity
    • Wraith DC, Bruun B, Fairchild PJ (1992) Cross-reactive antigen recognition by an encephalitogenic T cell receptor. Implications for T cell biology and autoimmunity. J Immunol 149:37653770
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3765-3770
    • Wraith, D.C.1    Bruun, B.2    Fairchild, P.J.3
  • 139
    • 33747092627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells with low avidity for a tissuerestricted antigen routinely evade central and peripheral tolerance and cause autoimmunity
    • Zehn D, Bevan MJ (2006) T cells with low avidity for a tissuerestricted antigen routinely evade central and peripheral tolerance and cause autoimmunity. Immunity 25:261270
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , pp. 261-270
    • Zehn, D.1    Bevan, M.J.2
  • 140
    • 62249131518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete but curtailed T-cell response to very low-affinity antigen
    • Zehn D, Lee SY, Bevan MJ (2009) Complete but curtailed T-cell response to very low-affinity antigen. Nature 458:211214
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 211-214
    • Zehn, D.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Bevan, M.J.3
  • 141
    • 0033151970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Src-homology domain 2-bearing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 inhibits antigen receptor induced apoptosis of activated peripheral T cells
    • Zhang J, Somani AK, Watt S, Mills GB, Siminovitch KA (1999a) The Src-homology domain 2-bearing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1 inhibits antigen receptor induced apoptosis of activated peripheral T cells. J Immunol 162:63596367
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 6359-6367
    • Zhang, J.1    Somani, A.K.2    Watt, S.3    Mills, G.B.4    Siminovitch, K.A.5
  • 142
    • 0033567943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase in regulation of T cell selection
    • Zhang J, Somani AK, Yuen D, Yang Y, Love PE, Siminovitch KA (1999b) Involvement of the SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase in regulation of T cell selection. J Immunol 163:30123021
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 3012-3021
    • Zhang, J.1    Somani, A.K.2    Yuen, D.3    Yang, Y.4    Love, P.E.5    Siminovitch, K.A.6
  • 143
    • 0032529387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Termination of peripheral tolerance to a T cell epitope by heteroclitic antigen analogues
    • Zugel U, Wang R, Shih G, Sette A, Alexander J, Grey HM (1998) Termination of peripheral tolerance to a T cell epitope by heteroclitic antigen analogues. J Immunol 161:17051709
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , pp. 1705-1709
    • Zugel, U.1    Wang, R.2    Shih, G.3    Sette, A.4    Alexander, J.5    Grey, H.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.